为大学英语六级考试同学打造的定语从句

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六级英语作文高级句型

1.使用虚拟语气表达假设：If I were you,I would take the opportunity to improve my English skills.Were it not for your help,I would not have been able to succeed.2.使用强调句型：It is only by practicing regularly that one can master a language.Not only does learning English provide career opportunities,but it also broadens ones horizons.3.使用倒装句：Only after finishing my homework do I allow myself to relax.Not until the exam is over can we breathe a sigh of relief.4.使用非谓语动词作状语：Having completed the project,we felt a great sense of achievement.To improve my English,I have enrolled in an online course.5.使用定语从句：The book,which I found in the library,has been incredibly helpful.The strategies that are tailored to individual learning styles are often the most effective.6.使用并列句：English is not only a global language it is also a key to many professional fields.We should learn English for communication,for understanding diverse cultures,and for personal development.7.使用条件状语从句：If you persist in your efforts,you will undoubtedly see progress.Should you encounter difficulties,do not hesitate to seek help.8.使用原因状语从句：English is widely spoken because it is the language of international business and diplomacy.We study English in order to communicate with people from different parts of the world.9.使用结果状语从句：The course was so engaging that I finished it in record time.The book was so informative that it changed my perspective on language learning.10.使用让步状语从句：Despite the challenges,learning a new language is an enriching experience. Although English may seem difficult at first,with dedication,it becomes manageable.11.使用比较级和最高级形式：English is more widely spoken than any other language.Among all the languages Ive studied,English is the most versatile.12.使用插入语：English,in my opinion,is the key to global communication.Undoubtedly,mastering English opens up a world of opportunities.13.使用疑问句作为主语或宾语：What surprises me is how quickly youve learned English.The question is whether we should focus on grammar or vocabulary first.14.使用独立主格结构：The exam being over,we can now focus on our next project.Weather permitting,we plan to have an English picnic this weekend.15.使用省略句：Having finished My homework done,I can now enjoy my evening.If you Interested in improving your English,join our conversation club.通过运用这些高级句型，你的英语写作将显得更加地道和专业，有助于在六级英语考试中取得更好的成绩。

大学英语六级考试语法精华

从句分为定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句。

其中定语从句又可以分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

在复习从句的时候要注意它们的引导词以及限制条件。

1 、在非限制性定语从句中 which 可以作主语， as 则一般不用作主语；2 、在状语从句中用来表示“一……就”的习惯搭配有 hardly ／ scarely ．．．，no sooner … than ；3 、可以引导原因状语从句的符合连词有 in that ， now that 。

seeing that ，considering that …等；4 、在名词性从句中应该注意 whether 和 if 的区别。

Whether 引导的从句可以放在句首，而 if 则不行； if 引导的从句可以有否定的形式，而 whether 从句就不行； whether 和 or not 可以连起来用，但 if 和 0r not 就不能连用， or not 必须放在句末。

看一道例题：And _______fifty years ago “being employed” meant work ing as a factory labour or as a farmhand ， the employee of today is increasingly a middle class person with a substantial formal education ， holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills ．A ． whenB ． whichC ． asD ． that抛开前面的从句先不看，后面主句的意思是今天雇员越来越多地成为中产阶级，受过扎实的正规教育，担任需要智力和技能的专业工作或管理工作。

从句的意思是 50 年前，被雇佣就意味着在工厂或农场里当劳力。

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。

以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家1、mary is a beautiful girl.名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。

显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。

所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。

如果要对名词给出更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl.放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。

虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。

这时，如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。

根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。

如果明白了这个名词可以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club.译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。

大学英语四六级等级考试定语从句

定语从句目录·定语从句·（序）·（一）限定性定语从句·（二）非限定性定语从句·（三）定语从句及相关术语·（四）关系代词引导的定语从句·（五）注意·（六）关系副词引导的定语从句·（七）判断关系代词与关系副词·（八）介词+关系词·（十）先行词和关系词二合一·（十一as）which 非限定性定语从句·（十二）关系代词that 的用法·（十三）难点分析定语从句（序）１定语可以由形容词，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句．２定语从句用来修饰名词，代词或整个主句．３定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

４定语从句存在的条件:先行词+关系词（有的版本作关联词）+从句（一）限定性定语从句1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢I like the place which I livedI like the place which I stayedI like the place which I visited4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句6. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格（二）非限定性定语从句不能用that 引导非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分4. 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who, whom 代表人，用which代表事物.（三）定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

定语从句详解+例句

定语从句详解+例句定语从句是英语重点语法之一，几乎每个人在研究英语时都会遇到，也是高考、四级、六级等考试的重点，因此需要系统的掌握和练。

定语从句在英语中经常出现，用于修饰名词或代词，从而可以更加精准地表达意思。

以下是定语从句的详细解释和例句。

一、什么是定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词，从而使该名词或代词的含义更加精确。

在定语从句中，包含了一个关系代词（that，which，who，whom，whose）或一个关系副词（where，when，why）等。

二、定语从句的种类1. 定义性定语从句定义性定语从句是限制性的定语从句。

它的作用是进一步说明名词的具体内容和范围。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用that/who/which。

例：The book which is on the desk is mine. （在桌子上的书是我的。

）2. 非定义性定语从句非定义性定语从句是非限制性的定语从句。

它用来为名词或代词提供附加的描述或补充信息。

这种定语从句中的关系代词一般用which/who。

例：My husband, who is a doctor, is very busy. （我丈夫是个医生，非常忙。

）三、定语从句的引导词1. 关系代词关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose。

指物指人主格 which who宾格 which/ that whom/who形容词性物主代词 whose whose2. 关系副词关系副词有三个，分别是 when、where 和 why，表示时间、地点和原因。

四、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在它所修饰的名词之后，用于对该名词进行限制或描述。

五、注意点1. 先行词需要同定语从句中的关系代词在性、数上保持一致。

2. 当先行词在定语从句中作为主语时，关系代词要使用主格形式 who 或者 that。

若先行词在定语从句中作为宾语，关系代词要使用宾格形式 whom 或者 that。

六级考试过关得分语法必看

六级考试过关得分语法必看定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指，针对TOEFL应注意以下几点：(1) the和可数名词单数连用，表示一类人或物，如：the fern(蕨类), the wallflower(2) 序数词之前必须用the，如：the first woman, the nineteenth century但前面有物主代词时除外，如my first baby(3) 形容词最高级之前必须用the(有物主代词时除外)，如：the largest city, the most advanced technology(4) of连接的名词前多用the, 如：the development of the watch,(5) 世界上独一无二的东西前应加the, 如：the globe(地球)，the equator(赤道), the moon, the sun在下列情况下，一般不用the：(1) 表示人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前, 一般不加，如：Dennis Chavez(人名)，Alaska(地名)，English(英语), February(二月), America(美国)但是在表示海洋、海峡、江、河、山脉、群岛等专有名词时要加上the the Great Lakes(美国五大湖)，the Changjiang River(长江)(2) 无特指的不可数名词前，如：algebra(代数学), advertising，accounting（会计学）(3) 表示类别的复数名词前，如：Historians believe that…, Amphibians(两栖动物) hatch from…(4) 一些固定词组中，如：in history, in nature, at work, at home , go to school, go to bed, inbed乘车的词组：by train(乘火车), by car (乘汽车), by bicycle(骑脚踏车),by bus (乘公共汽车),by land(由陆路), by sea (由海路), by water (由水路) , by air(通过航空)on foot (步行)，by plane(乘飞机)，by ship (乘船)，打球的词组：play tennis, play baseball, play basketball注意：表示职位的词之前的冠词有无均可, 如：He was elected (the)chairman of the committee.不可数名词的限定词和不可数名词原形连用, 下面这些限定词后面一定跟不可数名词：much, a large amount of, a great deal of, a wealth of(大量的、丰富的)little /a little /less /least, a piece /sheet /slice /bar of, 属不可数名词专用另外一些词(词组)如such, some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of,the rest of, plenty of等既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词。

大学英语六级写作万能句-25个加分句型

大学英语六级写作万能句-25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我以前遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ toomuch.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protectingour eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of ourliving have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

英语六级作文常见句型归纳

英语六级作文常见句型归纳英语六级作文常见句型归纳2016年下半年的英语六级考试很快就要到了，yjbys网店铺主要介绍了英语四级六级作文中常见的`句型语法，包括主语从句、宾(表)语从句、定语从句、状语从句、分词短语做定语或状语、倒装句和被动句。

还在担心作文句型不够高大上的同学们可以好好学一招哦!1、主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that…It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…It is / that2、宾(表)语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3、定语从句(限定性和非限定)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4、状语从句(时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、转折)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5、分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on howto acquire English better.6、倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7、被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)8、设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?9、比较1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6. Like anything else, it has its faults.7. A and B has several points in common.8. A bears some resemblances to B.9. However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects)are ...拓展阅读：2016年下半年英语六级作文预测：选秀节目Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Attending TV PK shows does(or does not) good to young people. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1)现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人2)为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注3)你怎么看?为什么?【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。

大学四六级语法之定语从句

⑥当关系代词在从句中作表语时，常用that。例如； The modern aeroplane is not the machine that it was when first invented. 现代飞机不是刚发明时的那种飞机了。 He does not seem to be te man that he was. 他似乎和过去不一样了。 ⑦当定语从句为There be 句型时，从句主语的关系代词只能 There 为That,但经常可以省略。例如； I know the difference (that) there is between you. 我知道你们之间的分歧。 The number of mistake (that) there are in this homework is simply surprisig. 这份课外作业中的错误简直多得惊人。
四、that引导的定语从句
That 指物或人，在地关于从句中作主语或宾语，还可以作表语。作定语或表语时可以被省略掉。例如： He is a man that (who) means what he says. 他是个说话算数的人。 The people (that/whom) you met in the campus yesterday are from England. 你昨天在校园里遇到的那些人是从英国来的。 These are the pictures that I took in Shanghai. 这些是我在上海拍的照片。
三、关系代词which引导的定语从句
Which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略。例如： The car which (that) was stolen has been found. 偷走的车被找到了。 The few points (which/that ) the president stressed in his report are very important indeed. 院长在报告里强调的几点的确很重要。注意；which除了指物以外，还可以指婴儿、动物和表示单数意义的集合名词；另外还可以指人的地位、职业或品格等。例如： The baby (which) the nurse brought in was born yesterday. 护士抱进来的那个婴儿是昨天出生的。 The audience which is composed entirely of students is larger than ever. 全部由学生组成的观众人数比以前多。 He is exactly the man (which) such an education was likely to form. 他正是这样的教育所能造就出来的人。

大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句

显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。

所以，名词前面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。

虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。

2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well.有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。

这时，如果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。

根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。

大学英语六级语法知识：定语从句

大学英语六级语法知识：定语从句大学英语六级语法知识：定语从句在大学英语六级考试中，单独考察六级语法的题型不多，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是小编为大家整理的大学英语六级基础语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助。

定语从句一、概念定语从句的概念，在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

例如： 1) The man who lives next to us is a fool.2) You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.上面两句中的the man和the house是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

二、关系词(连接词)1.关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。

关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。

2.关于that, which的用法注意点1)只能用that，不用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况a)不定代词，如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词There is nothing that I can do.I mean the one that was bought yesterday.b)先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰This is the very book that I want to find.The last place that I visited was the hospital.c)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时This is the first composition that he has written in English.d)先行词既有人，又有物时He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2)不用that, 只用which的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时whichThe tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b)介词后用whichWe depend on the land from which we get our food.3.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

2021年6月英语四级语法备战定语从句大全

2021年6月英语四级语法备战定语从句大全定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that 在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

六级语法精要定语从句

六级语法精要定语从句六级语法精要定语从句定语从句限制和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分, 去掉了会造成病句或意义不明确; 非限制性定语从句属于补充说明性质, 去掉了不会影响主要意义, 通常用逗号与它的先行词分开.The boys who wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.The boys, who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.如果定语从句的`先行词是专有名词, 或是带有形容词性物主代词或形容词性指示代词作限定词, 其后的定语从句通常都是非限制性的: Mary Smith, who is in the corner, wants to meet you.Her mother, who had long suffered form arthritis, died last night.All these books, which have been donated by visiting professors, are to be used by the postgraduates.在非限制性定语从句中只能用who/whom指人, 用which指物,通常不用that替代.My father, who had been on a visit to America, returned yesterday.All the books, which had pictures in them, were sent to the little girl.定语从句的引导词that, who, whom: 非限制性定语从句, 如果修饰人, 一般用who, 有时用that . 如果关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用宾格whom 或that, 但在大多数情况下都可以省略掉, 在口语中可用who代替whom.。

六级语法非限制定语从句

六级语法非限制定语从句六级语法非限制定语从句六级非限制定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month.这是我们上个月买的`那幢房子。

(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。

(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

大学英语四六级考试必备语法从句

大学英语四六级考试必备语法从句大学英语四六级考试必备语法从句1. 先行词为all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。

在大多数情况下that可以省略.Please tell me everything you know about the matter.Thats all we can do at the moment.2. as引出的限制性定语从句在such as的.构造中as可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。

有时和same连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。

Such people as were remended by him were reliable.Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.I have the same trouble as you .3. as引出的非限制性定语从句as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为如一样，象一样等。

as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.I live a long way from work, as you know.She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.As is generally aepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.4. 分隔式定语从句定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。

英语六级考试中的定语从句和名词性从句

英语六级考试中的定语从句和名词性从句英语六级考试中，定语从句和名词性从句是重要的语法考点。

它们在句子中起到修饰和充当主语、宾语等成分的作用。

掌握这两种从句的用法及其区别对于正确理解和运用英语语法至关重要。

一、定语从句的用法定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，一般出现在该名词或代词之后。

定语从句可以用来说明一个人、物、事物的身份、特征或其他相关信息。

在定语从句中，通常会包含一个关系词，如that, who, whom, whose, which等。

例如：1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

2. The girl who won the singing competition is my friend.赢得歌唱比赛的那个女孩是我的朋友。

3. This is the house whose roof was damaged in the storm.这是在暴风雨中屋顶被损坏的那座房子。

二、名词性从句的用法名词性从句用来充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语等成分，起到名词的作用。

名词性从句通常由连接词that引导，也可以由whether或if引导。

例如：1. Whether we will go camping or not depends on the weather.我们是否去露营取决于天气。

2. The teacher asked if we had finished our homework.老师问我们是否完成了作业。

3. It is important that you arrive on time for the meeting.你准时参加会议非常重要。

三、定语从句和名词性从句的区别定语从句和名词性从句在用法上有所不同。

1. 用法不同：定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，名词性从句则充当名词的作用。

英语六级定语从句精讲

英语六级定语从句精讲2016英语六级定语从句精讲想要学好英语六级怎么能不知道定语从句的用法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。

1.指人的关系代词：who, whom, whose, that 的用法：(1)作主语(who, that )Those who are going to play in the match are to meet at the gate at 1:30 after lunch. 那些参加比赛的人午饭后1：30在大门口集合。

在本句中，先行词是those;关系代词who引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词are going to play 的主语。

The man who/that is talking with Mr. Wang is a famous doctor. 正在和王先生说话的那个人是一个有名的医生。

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词who/that引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词is talking的主语。

这个复合句可以还原成两个句子：The man is a famous doctor. He is talking with Mr. Wang.(2)作宾语包括作介词宾语(whom, that )。

此种情况下的关系代词可以省略;This is just the man(whom/that) I want for the job.这正是我要的做这份工作的人。

在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。