中考英语阅读课教学设计

中考英语阅读课教学设计
杨林中学谭菊英
一、中考对阅读理解能力的要求
1.阅读材料的生词率不超过3%
2.阅读速度为每分钟40—50个词
3.要求考生运用所学词汇和句法知识以及相应的阅读策略阅读短文，并能准确的把握文章的主旨大意，有目的地提取信息。

4.根据短文内容，理解作者的态度、观点和意图。

二、本节课学习目标
1.掌握细节、理解、推理、概括等阅读方法。

2.进行专题训练
3.中考真题演练
三、（近几年宜昌中考）阅读理解题型
1.选择型阅读（根据短文内容选择最佳答案）
2.任务型阅读（a.将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中;b.阅读短文填词，虽然属于完形填空题型的一种，同时也包含对文章的阅读理解能力的要求。

它融汇了语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等多个方面的内容。

因此，它考查了学生的综合语言运用能力,具体主要体现在：
1.the ability of reading discourse (阅读\理解语篇的能力)
2.the analysis of sentence structure(分析句子结构的能力)
3.the ability to spell the words correctly(准确拼写单词的能力)
四、专题训练
Passage1：There would be a school party on Friday evening. The girls were talking about what they were going to wear…
The party was held on Friday evening. Groups of students arrived. The music began. The girls stood in a line on one side, and the boys on another side.
Q: On Friday evening there would be _____A
A. a school party
B. a school meeting
C. a sports meeting
Passage2：I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later…
When left school, I got some money. I hope to become a full-time craftswoman.
Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_____C
A. 14
B. 16
C. 21
Passage3：One day we invited some friends to dinner.
When it was about 6:00 pm, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some.
Q: One day Kath’s parents invited some friends to____C
A. have breakfast
B. have lunch
C. have supper
Passage 4： A shark is a large, dangerous fish. What will you do if you meet a shark while you are swimming? One man who knows all about sharks has given some rules to help you swim safely in the sea.
Q: This passage is about_____C
A. what a shark is
B. the best place to swim in
C. how to swim safely
Passage 5：Children are always boasting. They say things like ‘‘My dad’s car is bigger than your dad’s’’. ‘‘My mother is smarter than yours”. ‘‘My family has mor e money than yours.”
The word “boasting” means:_____ A A.吹牛 B.骄傲 C.幼稚
五、思路点拨及解题技巧归纳: 1.根据文中内容直接答题 2.根据文中细节判断、推理
3.抓住关键词
4.抓住中心句
5.根据上下文、构词法猜词义
六、真题演练（2014中考A篇） A
"I have never imagined this, at the age of over 50, I could lead 40 people to make money in the capital city," said a man in a black T-shirt happily, while wiping the dust(灰尘) off his face.
A man in a small size, he was working with about 30 workers to build the wetland park in the new area.
"I used to be a farmer, but last year the farming was not good. As soon as I heard of this project, I brought 40 men aged from 24 to 62 with me for a job."
At the other side of the housing project, a young man was carefully examining. He is just 25 years old. Although young, he is an "expert(专家)''. The project pays him a monthly 5, 000 yuan.
"I graduated from a technical college in 2008 and used to work as a technician(技术员) in a village factory. This year a friend brought me here, and it's really a good job for me," he said.
Another worker, 33 years old, is one of the earliest workers of the new area's project. Now he is a manager. Recently he has brought his parents to his new home in the capital.
"2,000 to 3,000 yuan a month is enough for my family to live a happy life here," he said. "I feel very lucky. The society offered me a good job, and I caught this chance. I will work even harder in the future and make bigger progress," he continued.
1. This is a passage about the life of .
A. farmers with their family
B. young people and their parents
C. a new generation(代) of farmers
D. immigrant workers(外来务工人员)
2. After reading the beginning of this passage, we know .
A. the man has made a lot of money
B. the man is proud of his present life
C. the man usually wears dark clothes
D. the man is 50 and the boss of 40 men
3. What is not mentioned in the first three paragraphs? ()
A. What the man looks like
B. What kind of work the man does.
C. Why the man came to the capital.
D. How things are going with the 40 men.
4. The man of 25 may be on the project.
A. the most experienced worker
B. the youngest technician
C. one of the most highly paid workers
D.the only technician
5. What is the right information about the 33-year-old worker? （）
A. He was the earliest to get a rise.
B. His parents live with him because of the progress he's made.
C. It costs him 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to support a family of five.
D. He is pleased enough that he has got the job as a manager.
Answers: D B D C D
[分析] 1.完成这道题需要作一定的分析，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答。

文章中用三个不同人的事例告诉我们，他们来自不同地方，从事不同行业，用自己的辛勤劳动，在都市创造了很好的价值，故正确答案为D
2. 在文章的第一段的可以找到依据。

一个穿黑夹克的人高兴地说“我从来没想过，在我五十多岁的时候，我能带领四十多个人来首都挣钱”。

因此答案为B,他对目前的生活感到自豪。

3. 这是一个分析题，文章没有直接给出答案，但是在前三段里介绍了他的外貌，工作种类，以及他为什么来到都市的原因。

因此答案D没提到.
4. 这一题可以在第四段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题。

He is just 25 years old. Although young, he is an "expert(专家)'. The project pays him a monthly 5, 000 yuan.因此可以判断出他可能在这个工程中得到高薪水的工人之一，故正确答案为C
5. 文章从最后一段可以看出这个三十三岁的工人，是最早来的，现在是一个经理，最近他把他的父母带到他首都的新家。

他说“一个月两千到三千元对我的家人来说足够在这过快乐的生活”，我感到幸运，社会给我提供了一个好工作，我抓住了这个机会，在将来我将更加努力争取更大的进步”。

因此答案应该为D，他得到作为经理的工作感到足够满意。

B.根据所给首字母、汉语或者上下文，完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

每个空只能塡一词。

There was a proud teak(柚木) tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There was a small herb(草本植物) next 1 the tree.
One day, the teak said,“I am the 2 tree in the forest. Nothing can beat me.”Hearing this, the herb replied,“Dear friend, too much pride is 3 (有害的).even the strong will fall one day.”
The teak paid no attention to the herb’s words. He continued to 4 (称赞) himself.
A strong wind 5 .The teak stood firmly（稳固地）. Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading his 6 (叶子) . At the same time, the herb bowed low. The teak always laughed at the herb.
One day, there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed very low. As u7 , the teak didn’t want to bow. The storm grew stronger 8 stronger. The teak could 9 longer stand it. He tried his best to stand straight, but in the end, he fell down. That was the end of the proud tree. When e10 was calm(平静的) again, the herb stood straight. He looked around and found that the proud teak had fallen.
Answers:1.to 2.strongest 3.harmful 4.praise 5.blew 6.leaves
ual 8.and 9.no 10.everything
短文填词顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记，还有’s 不能弃；动词注意要变形，四种形式要看清；形、副注意用“三级”；填入代词要谨慎，“五格”变化要谨记；介词连词最省力，直接填入就可以.
(2016中考)C篇，将下面的五个句子还原到文章中。

A. So I took the challenge .
B. I always parked forward.
C . The car didn’t hit one single thing.
D. But it was impossible I could do that way.
E. I had made a mistake about the distance of the car.
My house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒车) out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backward（朝后）,it would be easier to get out later.______.
For three months, I didn’t even think of trying._________. But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “how am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don’t even try?”
So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. ________.
As weeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. _________．
When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldn’t see anything. My heart was beating rapidly.
A moment later, I guessed I was getting somewhere, I let the ca go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. __________.But I tried it after all.
Answers： D B C A E
七．小结：阅读理解应试策略：
浏览问题，明确要求；略读全文，了解梗概；通篇寻读, 猎取信息；逐渐分析, 对号入座；
复读全文, 验证答案
八．阅读四忌：一忌不带问题；二忌主观印象；三忌草率定案；四忌忽略时间
九.课后练习
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners.
Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身专家）to lower the risk of injury（受伤）for people who are new to running.
⊙Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程）or speed.
⊙Get good running shoes. There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
⊙Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
61. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph ____________.
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problem can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally（同样的）good
62. In the second paragraph, we know ____________.
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
63. Increases in distance or speed depend on ____________.
A. what the fitness experts say
B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels
D. why you start running
64. The purpose of taking notes is to ___________.
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
65. The passage is written to ____________.
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running.
答案： D A C B C。