2012中考英语复习要点：十二式英语语法集锦

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(21份打包)2012年中考英语语法考点知识汇编-7

2012年中考英语考点知识13非谓语动词（一）非谓语动词就是在句子中不充当谓语的动词。

它不受主语的限制，也没有像谓语动词那样的时态和语态的变化，又称为非限定动词，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语和状语。

非谓语动词包括三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词。

动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可不带to。

不定式的否定形式是not to+动词原形。

动词不定式仍然具有动词的功能，可以接宾语或状语而构成不定式短语。

例如：to beat the opponent 打败对手to put on your coat 穿上你的大衣to drive fast 快速驾车to return home 归国，回家注意：不定式之前的to(又称为小品词)与介词to功能不同。

介词to 之后要接名词或代词的宾格，或相当于名词的短语作它的宾语。

而不定式的小品词to的后面需要跟原形动词。

speak to him (to是介词)对他讲话to speak English (to是不定式的小品词)讲英语1 不定式在句子中的用法(1)不定式作名词的用法不定式起名词作用，在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和宾语补足语。

①不定式作主语To grow more trees here is very important.（=It is very important to grow more trees here.）在这里多种些树是非常重要的。

To think carefully before you act is necessary.（=It is necessary for you to think carefully before you act.）你须三思而后行。

To walk to school takes me twenty minutes.(=It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school.)步行到学校我要花20多分钟。

2012年中考英语语法总结

2012年中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She c an sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doi ng138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

2012年中考英语语法知识难点大全和练习1

英语语法知识难点（一）形容词和副词A．形容词1、形容词的用法：形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatest busy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式（必须背诵默写得出来）good (well)-better-best bad (ill)-worse-worst many (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。

2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习3

2011年中考英语考点3代词(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。

请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格i you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

请看下表人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its ours your they名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。

不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any，many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。

2012中考英语语法

2012 3冠词a an the◆元音字母a e i o uEuropean/ u UFO university uniform useful usual used 二手…orange apple egg /island an interesting / exciting / excellent film◆an active /outgoing /outstanding / impolit/ ugly / eltheletic boyan Asian / Americian/ Australian/ Indian / English girlantist actor assistant 助手attendent服务员althelete astronaut engineeran English teacher an intertional schoolan interesting book an important meeting an impolite kid◆aunt Asian Australian actor action(七上)article animal activity assistant.apartment（七下）active American artist althlete altheletic ear eye easy engineer exchange Indian （八上）accident adult agent alblum Asisan Australia America amusentment（八下）ant airplane advertisement◆eraser egg eight eleven elephant exam expensiveear eye easy engineer exchange Indian exhibitionearthquake elevator excellent Eupopean e –meil empty essage 论文◆island idea interesting important impolite invitation◆old octopus orange outgoing outstanding◆umberlla uncle unfriendly unhealthy unfair unusual unpleasanta/an+单数名词，表某一类别复数名词表某一类别狗友好字典是重要的学习工具An dog is friendly = A dictionary is an important school toolDogs are friendly. Dictionaries are important school tools.This is a book. 2. 泛指一个She is a nurse.An orange is orange. =Oranges are orangePass me the book2.二次出现My mother bought a book, the book is very expensive.3.特指The book on the desk is mine.4.独一无二the moon the sun the earth5.序数词，形容词的最高级The second girl is the shortest., but she runs (the)faster of all6.the+形容词表一类人The poor had to work for the rich7.用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妇二人The White is8.乐器play the piano 9.普通名词构成的专有名词the Great Wall the Summer Palace 10 the poor the rich the young the old零冠词：his twelfth birthday / his th e×twelfth birthday.this bike each student Li Ping‘s English.名词有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词名词所有格等修饰代词限定名词前期my your his this that those these 球类，三餐2012数词：基数词和序数词five seconds数词基数词规律--teen (13-19)和__ty 结尾(20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90)序数th ,ie th, f th 结尾twenty→tewntiethfour fourteen fortynine nineteen ninetyfifth twelfth ninth fortieth只有第9没e ,forty, forties 没u8加h 9 去e f代ve 变y 为ie+th基数词:表数量1st 2nd 3rd 4th 21th 21st 100th◆1-10 zero one two three four frive six seven eight nine ten◆11—19eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen◆20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 21---29Twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 21tewnty-one◆100 one hundred 141 one hundred and forty-one―第…‖ th结尾1st 2nd 3rd 4th 21th 21st 100thfirst second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth eighth nineth 第20 twentieth 第30thirtieth 第40 fortieth 第50fiftieth 第60 sixtieth 第70 seventiet 第80eightieth 第90 ninetieth 第100 one hundredththousand 千million 百万billion 亿teen—th five—fifth twelve—twelfth eighth fourteen forty nine→ninthnineteen ninety ty —tieth易错：He is the taller of the two He is tallest of the three.1. 300 hundred students(several)hundreds of/thousands millions2.twelve months seven days four seasons3 表编号Room 302 Class Two Room 204 Page 14 Class Three Unite 144. in his forties (forty) 在他40几岁5. in 1980 in the 1980s In 1989 读in nineteen eighty-nine在1949 10 1 读on October (the)first, nineteen forty-one6. have a _____(两天) holiday7 of the two / of the three8数词+名词做定语数词和名词之间用连字符名名词用单数◆an 800-meter race a two-day holiday.a /an_____ boy a two – day holiday a five-year-old girl9.◆ f ive minutes’ walk /ride / drive/ 步行5分钟的距离(how far)It‘s a five-minute- walk from shool to my home10．two meters long /wide/ high/deep11．every four years below zero12．a piece of bread / new/ music/ advice/ two pieces ofa glass of a cup of a bottle of a bowl ofa pair of a kind of vegetable /many kinds of flowers13. half an hour one and a half hours one hour and a half. every four years8.表时间past/to two two two to two 2:02 2:5530 forty thirty half past four 6:25 ___ past ___ 8：45 _____to _____序数词①the twelfth month the first day of the week The first month of the yearfor the first (second ) time to do② on the twelfth floor (twelve floors)③ his ninth birthday his the × ninth birthday.the eigntieth of birthday④ the first to do /the last to⑤分数two thirds a half a quarter three quarters three fifths⑥ a/an+序数词―又一，再一He failed twice. He wants to try a third 他失败两次，他还想试一次(第三次)learn a second language 再学一种语言another one =one more another three teachers =three more teachersanother pair / day/ city 另一双/改天/ 另一个城市another cup of tea another two days 再两天8.1.表分数，百分数+ pencent 用单数1／2 a half 1／3 one third 1／4 a quarter 1／5 one fifth2／3 two seconds 3／4 three quarters 2／5 two fifths30﹪30 pencent of the students60﹪60 percent of the population are workers数词练习：1.There are _____ months .December is the ___ month of the year.2 He lives on _______(five)floor3.Yesterday was _______(ninety)birth dayof his grandma‘sToday is his ______(nine) birthday.4.He is an _________(八岁的)boy5 ______is the first day of the week◆表否定的词not no few little hardly never neither none seldom很少比较级、最高级→better best bad/badly/ill→ worse worstmany /much → more mo st little → less least◆提问how soon (in two days/ in a minute)How long ( for / since / it take two days )How often ( once a week/ every day / somethingHow far ( five miles/ two hours’ ride / walk/ drive)When ( in December / at six/ in the evening/)◆考位置：Something/anything/ nothing 某个东西/某件事else /other其他的enough 足够the whole…= all the another/more 再，又1.something/ anything / nothing new /different/ strange / good /nothing serious 不严重There is something wrong with my computer .Nothing is wrong with his ear2.old/ careful/carefully /creative enough足够/仔细3.what/ when/ where else其他的什么东西everyone else其他每个人anyone else 其他任何人4. the whole day =all day 整天the whole class = all the class.全班5.another one /pair/ day / city / another ten minuteneed another two nurses= need t wo more nurses6 such a lovely girl =so lovely a girl检测：1. Is there ________（新内容）in the newspaer?2.Do you ________(好吃的东西)3. He drive ______(够仔细)4.The problem is ______(够容易) I can work it out _____(容易)5..我们还需两张桌子We need ___ two desks = We need two___ desks6 It is such a beautiful flower = It is ___ beautiful a flower .7 He is _______(够仔细)/ He did ________(够仔细)◆ed 结尾的形容词修饰人―感到…‖ ing结尾修饰物―令人…‖interest surprise excite tire bore disappoint=1.I am _____(surprise) to hear the _____(surprise) news.2.The ____(relax)music made me ____(relax)3.She is _____(interest) in the _____(interest) story.一：名词可数不可数：many/ much few/ littledo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some1.few/ a few/ little / a little 2 many/ muchmuch/too much /so much /how muchtoo many/ too much / much too coldso many / much / few / little 如此多、如此少1.a/an2. a few =several 几个3.some 一些some others 一些另一些◆one…the other4.many =a lotof = lots of 许多=a number of 许多5. a large of number of 大量、许多6. a small number of 少数7.such robot 这样的机器人8.the number of …的数量9.plenty of =enough friends/ rain （可数，不可数皆可）足量的no pen =not a pen no pen = not any pennews新闻information信息advice 建议忠告=suggestionsweather天气rain/ snow / work homework housework 家务活time money paper poplution 污染液体：water，tea ，coffee，cola soup汤orange, juice, milk yorgut肉类：meat chicken fish beef pork面食bread 面包但cakes sandwiches 面条noodles humberstwo children many tourists/ visitors many/lots of/a lot of + 名词复数hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of不可数名词的用法★★★①much/too much /so much /how much② There is some +不可数名词③ What + 形容词+ 不可数名词★★★_____ good weather it is today！⑷ two pieces of bread.⑤ How much可数不可数：many/ much few/ little fewer/ less moredo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some感叹句What + 形容词+ 不可数名词★可数不可数：many/ much few/ little fewer/ less moredo more work with fewer people and less moneyThere is little milk Let‘s get some中考真题：What good news / advice / informationWhat cold/bad /terribel/ fine /nice terrible weatherday◆◆名词变复数：1.+s2．x sh ch +es3.辅音字母+y结尾变y →i+es4. f,fe结尾，f,fe→ v +es5. 0+es hero—heroes tomato---tomatoes potato—potatoesradios photos pianos zoos videos6.foot-feet tooth- teeth man –men woman—women child—children humans toothbrushes7.单复数相同fish 鱼sheep绵羊deer 鹿Chinese中国人Japanese 日本人8 可数不可数表达不同含义：orange,fish，chichen fruit food，hair There was a rain/snow 一场雨/一场雪Bananas and apple are fruits The foods on the desk two hairs/ his hair is long9样子像复数名词表单数phsics maths news Physics is difficult.10样子单数表达复数people/ the police/ the richThere ___ mamy people The police are looking for the thief 警察们正在找小偷◆名词所有格两种形式‗s 和of (做定语)―的‖A:有生命的名词后+‘s 无生命的用of （定语放名词的后边）1.Tony‘s legs the legs of the table a photo of my family a map of China2. 两人共同拥有…lucy and Lily‘s 两人分别拥有…lucy‘s and Lily‘sThe room is____/ the woman is _____mother/The two men are ____father3 s结尾的复数twins’s mother Teachers‘Day Children‘s Day Mother‘s Day Father‘s Day4双重所有格a friend of m y father’s (friends)我父亲(的朋友中的)一个朋友a friend of mine/ his/ hers 我的一个朋友the favorite of my sister‘s5. 时间，距离，国家，城镇，团体+‘sToday‘s workChina‘s population = the population of China 中国的人口five minutes’walk 走5分钟的（距离）→ how far提醒：May Day 五一National Day Chrismas Day 圣诞节everyone else‘s二：形容词:原级比较级最高级good /well→ better best bad/badly/ill→ worse worstmany /much → more most little less least far old1.fast faster fastest2.nice nicer nicest3.hot red big sad glad4.heavy busy happy easy angry dirty funny5 more+原级most+原级beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful popular /more popular/most popular interesting/more interesting/most interesting careful / more careful/ most careful often / more often/ most ofter fun /more fun/ most funquickly slowly carefully easily often fun1.careful-carefully /quick- quickly2.angry-angrily happy-happily easy-easily lucky-lucyily3.terrible-terribly simple-simply possible—possibly ture- turlyprobable-probably特殊polite –politelyHe works hard . She studies hard (Lucy and Lily)形容词的用法形容词修饰名词，说明人和事物的特征副词用来说明动作或状态的词副词hard well carefullyed, ing, y, ful ant,ent 结尾interest-interested – interesting excite –excitec –excitingtire tired/tiring surprise surprised /surprising bored/ boringdisappoint —ed —ing relaxed/ relaxingdifficent important confident1.做定语：形容词+名词 a careful/caereless boy a happy girl特殊：名词+形容词Something important /anything important/ nothing importantnothing new / nothing seriousThere is something wrong with.(两种否定)2. 做表语：主语+be +形容词He is careful（形容词）3.做宾语make sb +形容词，keep sb +形容词make him angry/happy/ make us excited/interested/There is something wrong with.(否定)There is not anything wrong with …There is nothing wrong with…副词修饰动词He did his homework carefully (副词)Work hard / study harddo well in/do better in /do best instudy well play the piano wellluckily /unlckily原级，比较级，最高级的用法原级1无修饰语:She is shy. The weather is cold2.very/ quite /too/ enough/ so+原级He is very active3 A as 原级as B 一样4. A not as/so +原级+as B= A less +原级than =比较级+than不如赶不上不一样比较级的用法①even/much /a lot/a little + 比较级He fells even woseeven(更)much /a lot（…的多）a little （…一点）②比较级than③Which / Who …+比较级, A or B?④比较级and+比较级more and more+原级⑤The busier … the happier⑥形容词: 6.the +比较级of the two the taller of the two1. one of +最高级+名词复数2. in/ of 短语in China ,in the world ,in jian,in our classof all , of the three.3.Who/Which最高级, A,B or C ?4序数词+最高级第一最，第二最5.最高级sb have/has ever seen/ received-ed/-ing noisy teinterest / bore / excite/ surprise/ frustrate/ relax/ tire/1.keep…quiet/open/closed 1.seem happy/hungry3.make us happymake his class interesting make us interested4.3look/sound/smell/taste +adj5 enough money/time6.careful/carefully enoughdraw well enoutgh7.something importantanything interting主语+am/is/are +adj.look/sound/smell/taste +adj主语+实义动词+adv.形容词原级比较级最高级1没有修饰词.The flowers in the garden are beautiful2.very ,quite, too ,enough , so +原级very big quite quitetso beautiful too much/ many/ too tired / difficult 3.as…as 一样…as interesting as as important asas tall asfeel better soon ,even worse ,even bettermuch taller / a little taller /a lot easiertaller and tall , stronger and strongerfatter and fattermore and more beautiful /important / popular the more the betterthe more the hearierthe harder the better gradesthe more careful the fewer mistakes原级：The flowers in the garden are beautifulHe is very quiet. They are too tiredso lovelyYou will feel ____(well) soon.I hope you willIt was ___(cold) ,it is evev _____( cold)He is _____(good) at English than math.He is getting _____ and _____(tall)The weather is getting __1一般现在时：◆always/usually/often/sometimes/ ◆every day/ once a week◆in the morning/afternoon/evening/ ◆on Sunday/2一般过去时◆ yesterday / yesterday evening=last night last Sunday /last week/◆the day before yesterday =the other day前天◆a few minutes ago just now 刚才this morning ◆often/…+过去时间3一般将来时◆tomorrow/ 明天the day after tomorrow后天this evening 今晚◆next year 明年/ next Sunday◆in a few days /in two days in the future 将来◆before long 不久◆by the end of this term4现在进行时◆now= at the moment= at this time 就在现在◆at present 目前◆these days 这些天◆look, listen5过去进形时then =at the time 在那时at five yesterday昨天5点this time yesterday昨天的这个时候from 5 to 8 yesterday evening6现在完成时◆just 刚刚already已经yet（问,否）还never 从不ever 疑问◆twice /three times many times ◆for /since◆sofar 目前in the last few years before/rencetly最近8．过去完成时◆by that time 到那个时候by the end of last week 到上周末◆过去完成时before +一般过去时◆宾语从句主动语态被动语态1.一般现在时clean/ cleans am/ is cleaned2.一般过去时cleaned was/ were cleaned3.现在进行时：am/is/are cleaning am/ is / are being cleaned4.过去进行时was/were cleaning was/ were being clearned5.一般将来时：will/shall/ clean will be clearnedis,am ,are going to clearn6.过去将来时：would clean7.现在完成时：has/have cleaned8.过去完成时：had cleaned9.现在进行完成时：has/have been clearnedShall I/we … ? shall 只能与I/we 连用◆◆◆被动语态重点考：一般现在：am/is /are cleaned 一般过去：was/were cleaned一般将来：will be cleaned 被动语态：should /can/ must/ be cleaned中考代词复习难点: than that / those that代替不可数n 或单数n/ those 代n. 复数The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shang Hai in winterThe machines (机器) made in China is cheaper than __made in Japan ( those)⒈It takes/ took/ will take sb +some time ______ ( 与spend同义)2.It seems/ seemed that sb= sb seems3.It happened that sb= sth happened4.It is said that 据说5.It is reported that 据报道6 It is believed that 人们相信It is known that 众所周知7.It‘s + adj ( for sb) to do sth It‘s + adj ( of sb) to do sthdifficult=hard/ easy/ important/ necessary/ danger / safegood/ nice/ kind/ bad / polite礼貌/ impolite/ fool/ stupid愚蠢It‘s very kind of you to help us.It‘s time for / to doIt‘s time for home / It‘s time to go home. It‘s time (foryou) to go home.It‘s better/best t o8 It‘s a good idea / way toI don‘t think it is a good idea for her to copy my homework9 It‘s your turn 轮到你了。

2012年中考英语真题考点(主谓一致、情态动词、非谓语动词)总结--2012年的真题及答案

第十二章主谓一致一、语法一致主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

1、当and或both...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2、不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,no one,anyone,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4、主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except , but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。

Eg. Look! A women with 12 children is waiting for a bus.All except Tom have passed the driving text. 5、某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数,如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。

Eg. My shoes are in the box.6、由―a pair(a kind,a series...) +of +名词复数‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数；―pairs(kinds...)+of+名词复数‖作主语。

谓语动词用复数。

7、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Eg. Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes.8、一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

9、分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。

2012考研英语语法大全(适合打印)

英语十二大基础语法体系对于任何英语句子，要分析其结构，这样才能找到英语语言的规律。

每种语言都有它的难点，汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言，汉字很难写，而且有四种声调。

其实，许多接触过多种外语的人都认为，英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单，是最容易学的。

著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过，语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。

因此，学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。

一、英语动词的时态（一）英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异：英语的词类与汉语的不同。

汉语词类形态稳定，比如“书”这个字，“一本书”、“三本书”都一样，没有词形变化。

英语就不同了，book, books仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。

动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类。

有人说，学好英语就是学好动词，此言甚是。

同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在，表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式，这就是时态。

（二）英语动词的形式：英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。

因此，了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。

英语的实义动词有以下五种形式：(1)动词原形：动词原形在句子中形式不变。

主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时，情态动词之后，或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。

(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式（简称现单三）：主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。

(3) 过去式：主要用于一般过去时。

(4) 现在分词：主要用于进行时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

(5) 过去分词：主要用于完成时态，或语法规定的其他情况。

词有一定的规律。

如：weep→wept, sleep→slept, sweep→swept种状态：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。

因此我们便有了四四一十六个时态。

成进行）。

比如在“They are doing their exercises.”这个句子中，动词由原形do 变成are doing 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于正在进行的状态当中，所以叫现在进行时；在“They have done their exercises.”这句中，动词由原形do 变成have done的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并处于完成的状态，所以叫现在完成时；在“They always do their exercises.”中，动词用原形do 的形态，说明这个事情是发生在现在、并且是一般情况下永远如此，所以叫一般现在时。

2012年中考英语语法复习总结

2012年中考英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……着名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

2012届中考英语语法专题复习

初中英语语法English Grammar前言本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。

是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。

现与广大好友分享！目录第一章构词法（word-formation）第二章名词（Nouns）第三章冠词（Articles）第四章代词（Pronouns）第五章数词（Numerals）第六章形容词（Adjectives）第七章副词（Adverbs）第八章介词（Prepositions）第九章动词（Verbs）第十章动词的时态（Tenses）第十一章动词的语态（Voices）第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Non-finite Verbs）第十三章简单句（The simple sentences）第十四章It的用法（The use of “it”）第十五章并列句（The compound sentences）第十六章主从复合句（The complex sentences）第一章构词法（word-formation）一、构词法（word-formation）——分为转换、派生、合成1.转换：常用于动词和名词之间的转换1)不改变读音、重度音节，只转换单词词性e.g.2）有些双音节词，作名词时，第一个音节重度；作动词时，第二个音节重度e.g.名词动词’increase /’inkri:s/ 增加in’crease /in’kri:s/增加3）有些词可以用读音变化改变词性e.g. excuse /iks’kju:s/（名）歉意；道歉；借口excuse /iks’kju:z/（动）原谅4）有些形容词可以转化为动词e.g.He slowed down at the crossroad./ Please warm up the cold meat.2.派生1）前缀：加前缀一般不改变词类，而只是改变原词的词义①构成反义词的前缀dis- disagree disappear dislikeim- impolite impossibleun- unable uncertain unhappy②一些表示特定意思的前缀down往下downloadkilo千kilometreman人，由人man-mademis错误地mistake misunderstandre重新，再次rebuild retell③可以改变词性的前缀a-加在名词前构成形容词或副词asleep aboard asideen-加在名词或形容词前构成动词encourage enable enrich 2）后缀：加后缀一般改变词性①名词后缀-an African American -er dancer driverreporter-ing feeling reading -ion action decision-ment development government -ness happiness sadness-or actor visitor -tion inventionpronunciation-ure failure pleasure②形容词后缀-an American African -en golden wooden-ese Chinese Japanese -ful beautiful hopeful useful-ive active expensive -less careless endless useless-ly friendly -ous nervous dangerous-y dirty rainy③副词后缀-ly carefully happily clearly④数词后缀-teen thirteen -ty twenty -th fifth3.合成1)合成名词①词加名词basketball②形容词加名词blackboard③动词-ing形式+另一词dining-room2)合成形容词①形容词+动词-ing形式hard-working②形容词+过去分词kind-hearted③名词+过去分词man-made④名词+动词-ing形式man-eating peace-loving3)合成动词①词+动词water-ski②副词+动词overeat overcome③形容词/副词+动词white-wash4)合成副词、代词①合成副词upstairs beforehand②合成代词myself everything4.其他构词法1）缩短法telephone—phone2）前后各截部分refrigerator—fridge3）缩写法第二章名词（Nouns）一、名词的数：名词复数的构成规则1）规则复数变化多数在词尾加-s①以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加-es e.g. match—matches②以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，改y为i，再加-es e.g. story—stories③以f，fe结尾的名词，一般把f，fe改为v，再加-es e.g. leaf—leaves但也有只加-s e.g. roof—roofs④以o结尾的名词，多数加-es e.g. hero—heroes但也有只加-s e.g. piano—pianos注：以o 结尾的名词，我们可按下面一条规律来记住它们的复数形式：指人和农作物的加-es、其他的加-s．（或者是有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s）2）不规则变化①名词单复数同形 e.g. sheep, deer, fish②单词拼写中变化元音字母 e.g. man—men tooth—teeth③有些是用-en做词尾构成复数形式 e.g. child—children ox—oxen④表示某国人的单词，单复数形式分为三种：A.单复数相同 a Chinese—five ChineseB.词尾加-s an American—seven AmericansC．变-man为-men an Englishman—ten Englishmen3）复合名词的复数形式1.将复合名词中的主题名词变为复数形式 e.g. new-comer—new-comers2.没有主题名词的，则在词尾加-s e.g. grown-up—grown-ups3.以man或woman开头的复合词，名词都要变为复数形式 e.g. man-doctor—men-doctors4.其他合成的词，只把最后一个词变为复数eg.boy friend—boy friends5.由两部分组成的物体名词和其他一些名词常用复数形式 e.g. trousers,clothes,scissors6.专有名词一般为不可数名词，但是表示某姓一家或夫妇和同名同姓若干时，用复数e.g. The Browns have gone to the cinema.7.在做定语的合成词中，名词要用单数形式e.g. an eighty-three-year-old grandpa8.以-s结尾的专有名词有两种情况A．表示国家、报纸等名词看做单数 e.g. the United StatesB. 表示群岛、山脉、瀑布、奥运会等专有名词看做复数，谓语也用复数形式e.g. The Alps are in Europe.二、名词的种类：普通名词——个体名词，集体名词（可数）物质名词，抽象名词（不可数）专有名词1）普通名词是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名词①个体名词：表示单个的人或物e.g. tree树doctor医生cup杯子apple苹果②表示一群人或一些事物的总称e.g. crowd人群army军队class班级family家庭group小组，团队police警方team队public公众③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质e.g. tea茶paper纸snow雪cloth布wood木头sugar糖meat肉sand沙ink墨水coffee咖啡④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等方面的抽象概念e.g. happiness幸福work工作music音乐experience经历pride骄傲failure失败protection保护2）专有名词3）可数名词和不可数名词①可数名词：其所表示的事物可以用数来计算，前面可用不定冠词a，an和数词，有复数形式②不可数名词：其所表示的事物不可以用数来计算，前面不能用不定冠词a，an和数词，没有复数形式。

2012年中考英语语法复习

A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I
3. Tom is a new student.A___ knew none of ____.
A. He, us
B.He , we C. Him , us D. His, we
4.
You can sit A. he and I
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. we , his
B. he , you C. they, yours
11. You must bring _B__notebook to the school.
A. you
B. your
C.yours
12. The red bag is __A_ .___ is white.
A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him
Eg : This is my book = The book is mine
2021/6/20
7
That is your pen , mine is in my bag.
Ex.
1. She is a student . _A__ name is Lucy .
A. Her
B. Hers C. His D.He
3. 人称的排列：二，三，一 (单数）
一，二，三（复数）
eg : you , he and I ( 你，他，我）
we , you and they (我们，你们，他们） Ex ：
1. Miss Zhang teaches ___Bmath.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours

2012年初中英语中考语法复习资料大全

一般现在时主要用于下面几情况：1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。

) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如：They raise ducks as a sideline 。

他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day 。

我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here 。

这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如：He can speak five foreign languages 。

他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city 。

那是座美丽的城市。

Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

She majors in music 。

她主修音乐。

All my family love football 。

我全家人都喜欢足球。

My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。

3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。

例如：The sun rises in the east 。

2012中考英语知识点整理

(2012南京英语中考热点考点整理)Made by MAC1.被动语态1.基本结构1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

2012年中考英语语法笔记大全练习讲解

time时间--- times时代，green绿色---greens青菜
(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物
eg. hope ---hopes希望hardship --- hardships艰苦
(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示
eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice, …
A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans
C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen
解析: Frenchman是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German的复数为直接在单词末尾+S,应选A.
13.The team ________ having a meeting .
5. Help yourself to __________.
A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple
C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples
解析: chicken可用作可数名词指小鸡,用作不可数名词指鸡肉,根据词题意应理解为鸡肉;apple为可数名词,故应+s,因此选D。
A. is B. are C. am D. be
解析: team是一个集合名词,即可表示复数意义(指整个小组) ,也可指小组中的成员(表示复数),此题意为后者,因此选B。
14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”
A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees

2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习12

2012年中考英语考点12完形填空与阅读（一）知识概要完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案。

然后再从所给选择答案中逐空选出在通读全文时脑海中已出现的答案填入空内。

试推想在小学五六年级时去读"西游记"，"水浒传"，你也并非每个字都认得，每句话都能真正理解。

但你还是可以明了全文的意思，读得有滋有味。

这就是语言能力。

所以完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否全面理解文章的正确意思，然后选入适当的词语。

在选择后还要前后彼此呼应反复验证所选答案。

有时答案一时不易验证，不要急于顺序填写，可能在填出后面答案时，而得到前面的答案。

有时则需运用所学的词法、句法、时态和固定搭配等知识对4个选项进行分析，比较、排除干扰项，确定正确的答案。

待答案全部选定后，一定要复读全文以验证：①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。

②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。

③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。

在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。

而不要在文章空中只写选项的代号，这样影响全文的理解，不易找出错误之处。

在做完形填空时，应注意以下几点：（１）重视首句，首段的开篇启示作用，读懂了第一句，或第一段有可能预测到全篇大意。

（２）一定要顾及上下文间的语意联系。

在完形填空的设计中，一般是以语义为第一要素同时兼顾语法。

有的4个选项单独填入这个单句中全是正确的，但拿到文中从下文联系起来看，则文理不通。

为此要通篇考虑，顾及上下文的联系是十分重要的。

（３）要坚持语意第一的原则，而语法应放于第二位。

完形填空形式上是一种单项选择式的考察。

但实质上也是一种阅读能力和学生重建文意能力的考察。

2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习8

2012年中考英语考点8动词一) 知识概要动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。

它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。

①时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，将来时与过去将来时六种时态。

②语态：主动语态与被动语态。

③助动词和情态动词。

④非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。

时态主要掌握以下几种时态的应用要点和习惯用法。

一般现在时：主要有以下三方面，①用来表示状态，特征或不受时间限制的客观存在和真理。

如：Matter exists in three states物质有三态。

又如：②表示习惯性和经常发生的动作，如：I often go to bed at 9∶３０③在时间、条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作，如：As soon as I get there I'll telephone you.一般过去时：①主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，如：I was ill last②过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作，如：I used to get up at six.一般将来时：用于表示将要发生的动作，其构成方式①用ｗill (shall)+动词原形来表达将来在某一时间内要发生，或经常、将要发生的动作或状态，如：School will begin on②用be going to+动词原形，用来表示不久将要发生或打算去作的动作。

如：③ be+现在分词，也就是用某些动词的现在进行时表示将来，如：ing。

这些动词只限于：go, come, leave, start, move, sail, arrive, reach, get to等动词。

④在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。

现在进行时：用于表示现在正在进行的动作，如：What are you doing now?要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like, have (有)，love, know, understand, remember, forget, see, hear, smell, taste, fe el, wish hope, expect…过去将来时：用来表达从过去某时间点上看将要发生的动作，如：He told me he would现在完成时与过去完成时：现在完成时的两个用处是：①用来表达在过去开始的动作持续到现在，如：②用来表达过去发生的事但它影响到现在，如：现在完成时与过去完成时的区别在于动作的截止时间，现在完成时所表达的动作截止于现在，而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。

2012年中考英语语法考点知识复习9

② when 它只是连接时间状语，如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin?
③ where 它连接地点状语，如： Where are you from?
④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句，如： to school.
The teacher asked why Tom didn't come
I know
⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is?
用心
爱心
专心
2
⑥ which 如：
在连接词中还有 4 个常用的连接副词，
① how 它的应用最广，如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …。如： How much does it cost?
为不可数
③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： are broken.
④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如：
这样的词还有 Police ，
用心
爱心
专心
1
如果要讲一个警察时，应讲
a policeman 。两个警察为 two policemen 。又如 a
⑤ 所有不定代词 each ， either ， neither ， one ， the other ， nobody ， nothing ，
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外，还要作主语或宾语成份，如：
I don't
作 said 的宾语 ) 。又如： I asked him what made him
sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语 ) 。
④ who，它也和 what 一样，在句中除作连接词外，可以充当句中的成份，如： who she is looking for?