2013年在职教育硕士辅导英语写作练习(1)
2013考研英语小作文
2013考研英语小作文The Importance of Time Management。
Time management is a crucial skill that everyone should possess, especially for those who are pursuing higher education. As a graduate student, I have come to realize that managing my time effectively is essential to achieving success both academically and personally.Firstly, good time management allows me to prioritize my tasks and complete them efficiently. With a limited amount of time, it is important to identify which tasks are most important and allocate time accordingly. By doing so, I am able to complete tasks in a timely manner and avoid procrastination. This not only helps me to stay on top of my workload but also reduces stress and anxiety.Secondly, effective time management enables me to balance my academic and personal life. As a graduate student, it is easy to become consumed by coursework andresearch, but neglecting personal commitments and relationships can be detrimental to mental health and overall well-being. By managing my time well, I am able to allocate time for both academic and personal pursuits, ensuring that I am able to maintain a healthy work-life balance.Lastly, good time management is essential for achieving long-term goals. As a graduate student, I have set various academic and career goals that require significant time and effort to achieve. By managing my time effectively, I am able to break down these goals into smaller, manageable tasks and work towards them consistently over time. This not only increases the likelihood of achieving these goals but also allows me to track my progress and adjust my approach as needed.In conclusion, time management is a vital skill that is essential for success in both academic and personal pursuits. By prioritizing tasks, balancing academic and personal life, and working towards long-term goals, effective time management can significantly improve one'squality of life and overall success. Therefore, it is important for everyone to develop this skill and incorporate it into their daily lives.。
2013级在职教育硕士《英语》试题
English Achievement Test Paperfor the Application of Educational Master's Degree2013级教育硕士英语试卷（提示：请把客观题的答案涂在机读卡上，主观题的答案写在答题纸上）Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. (每小题1分)1. He will come to our class the moment he _________ his work.A. will finishB. had finishedC. would finishD. finishes2. Do not disturb me. I ______ the kitchen all afternoon and want some sleep now.A. have been cleaningB. have cleanedB. am cleaning D. was cleaning3. It’s high time we________ that old printer.A. have repairedB. repairedC. will repairD. should have repaired4. Their struggle over prices ________ a satisfactory settlement.A. was finally ended inB. finally ended inB. finally got an end in D. got a final end in5. Such a state of things cannot____________.A. put upB. be put upC. be put up toD. be put up with6. Do you know how the liberation War___________?A. was wonB. winsC. wonD. had won7. Having got on the bus, he realized that he __________his mobile phone.A. forgot to bringB. had forgotten to bringC. forgot bringD. had forgotten bring8. He told me he________ the Party in 1953.A. had joinedB. joined inC. joinedD. had joined in9. All these products will well surpass the level __________ in 2003.A. attainedB. attainingC. to be attainedD. having been attained10. Every morning people saw a beautiful girl_________ in red reading a book quietly on the bench by the river.A. dressB. dressingC. dressedD. having been dressed11. Getting off the bus, __________________.A. my mobile phone was missingB. my mobile phone was missedC. I found my mobile phone missingD. I found my mobile phone missed12. His health___________, the young man took leave from the Navy.A. failedB. failingC. being failedD. having been failed13. The old man was known ________ the Liberation War.A. to take part inB. taking part inC. as having taken part inD. to have taken part in14. Last week we visited a small village _________ to the north of the reservoir.A. layingB. lyingC. lainD. laid15. The little girl had a very _________ look when she heard the discouraging news.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointmentD. disappointed16. The boy was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to _________ him of his mistakes.A) deny B) convinceC) conquer D) survey17. We are always very busy and we can only go to visit our grandparents __________.A) occasionally B) constantlyC) readily D) promptly18. We are anxiously waiting for the ________ of their discussion.A) income B) outcomeC) input D) output19. Your answer is ________, but I wonder how you got it. No one else got it correct.A) accurate B) specificC) reliable D) wrong20. Quiet is __________ in the library, for, you see, it would be difficult to concentrate on yourstudy in a noisy place.A) sufficient B) gratefulC) essential D) evident21.You’ve been too tired these days. A carefree (轻松愉快的) holiday would be ___________ toyou, at least to your health.Part I Multiple Choice (30%)A) appropriate B) effectiveC) worthwhile D) beneficial22. In all, 6000 companies are _______ producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft.A) involved in B) devoted toC) taken on D) figured out23. We _________ our email addresses before saying good-bye so that we could write letters toeach other.A) obtained B) exchangedC) shifted D) reserved24. I’ve ________ for another job. Maybe I will move to another city soon.A) claimed B) competedC) applied D) qualified25. The Internet also brings some _______ effect to the society while benefiting us with large amounts of information and on-line communication.A) genuine B) virtualC) positive D) negative26.Vocabulary, grammar rules, and cultural differences are all _________ in learning a foreignlanguage.A) guarantees B) meansC) media D) barriers27.Children are usually easier to get themselves ___________ to a new environment. But adultsoften find it hard to get used to it.A) adopted B) adaptedC) affected D) bored28. He is too young and inexperienced to be ________ of handling such a complex situation.A) responsible B) awareC) capable D) independent29. The students ________ to the President about the bad food in the canteen.A) contributed B) indicatedC) submitted D) complained30. When ___________ the childhood, I can’t help thinking of my grandmother, who had givenme endless love and care.A) looking towards B) looking back onC) playing back D) reminding of Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice. (每小题2分)Passage OneNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree.In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks. While attending a university astudent will probably attend four or five courses during eachsemester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. Itis possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for astudent to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not infact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and therecord is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes pressurefrom the strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity instudent affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. Theeffective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise theacademic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example bycheating, has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, theoperation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one ofthese positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him or her later in his orher career.31. Normally a student would at least attend _______ classes each week.A) 10 B) 12C) 15 D) 2032. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed______.A) to live in a different universityB) to take a particular course in a different universityC) to live at home and drive to classesD) to get two degrees from two different universities33. American university students are usually under pressure of work because____.A) their academic performance will affect their future careerB) they are heavily involved in student affairsC) they have to observe university disciplineD) they want to run for positions of authority34.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probablyPart II Reading Comprehension (40 % )because__________.A) they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB) they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC) such positions help them get better jobsD) such positions are usually well paid35. The student organizations seem to be effective in ___________.A) dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB) ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC) evaluating students performance by bringing them before a courtD) keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activitiesPassage TwoJupiter Communications, a market research firm, reports that 72% of teenagers in the United States will be online by 2003 (Stanton, 2000). This alone indicates that students will learn and communicate electronically more than any previous generation. At the same time, teenagers are not the only digital learners. With the growing number of online courses, the increasing accessibility of computers, and the increasing number of computer users, students of all ages are taking advantage of distance learning or are using computers to enhance the traditional classroom experience.Two things emerge in the study of students’attitudes toward online learning: individual situations impact students’perceptions of computer-based learning, and students’varied individual characteristics make it difficult to define their perceptions conclusively. For example, some students have their own computers, while others rely on computer labs. Such variation in computer access can result in attitudinal differences. In addition, the purpose of computer use varies. Distance education courses, for example, use computers in different ways than traditional classrooms, which can also affect students’ perceptions. A wide variety of achievement levels and attitudes exist among both online and traditional learners. Although an illusory “typical learner” exists, a variety of factors, including students’ gender, age, and motivation, could explain different reactions among the student population.36. What will make online learning more and more popular?A) The crowded classrooms.B) The lower cost of computers.C) The increase of computer users.D) The previous generations interest in digital communication.37. Who may become online learners?A) Mainly teenagers.B) Mostly college students.C) Only working people with their own computers.D) People of all ages and backgrounds.38. According to the passage, what does "digital learners" mean?A) Learners of mathematics.B) Learners of information technology.C) Computer users.D) Online learners.39.Which of the following is the main factor that makes it difficult to define students'perceptions of online learning definitely?A) Learners' varied locations.B) Learners' varied characteristics.C) Learners' varied communication skills.D) Learners' varied experiences.40. What is the author's attitude towards online learning?A) cautious B) indifferentC) positive D) negativePassage ThreeUnder normal conditions, the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and one who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there must be a conventional system of signs or symbols that mean the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of communication are too numerous and varied for systematic classification; therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication is achieved by our senses. Sight, hearing, and touching seem to play the most important roles. Smell and taste play very limited roles, for they cannot receive intellectual expression from fully developed systems of sings and symbols.Examples of visual communication are gesture and imitation. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf, and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke, flags, or flashing light. Feelings may be simply communicated by touch, such as by handshaking or backslapping, although a highly developed system of hand-stroking has enabled blind, deaf, and dumb persons to communicate intelligently. Whistling to someone, applauding in a theater, and other forms of communication by sound rely upon the ear as a receiver. The most fully developed form of auditory communication is, of course, the spoken language.The means of communication mentioned so far have two features in common: they last only a short time, and the persons involved must be relatively close to each other. Therefore, all are restricted in time and space.41. Reception of communication________.A) is more important than sending messagesB) depends on two personsC) involves use of the sensesD) play only limited roles42. Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of_________.A) communication by soundB) gesture and imitationC) communication by sending a messageD) communication between the listener and speaker43.Persons who cannot see, hear, or speak are able to communicate through________ .A) gesturing B) handshakingC) smelling D) hand-stroking44. The author specifically mentions that speech is________ .A) often used when other means are impossibleB) necessary for normal communicationC) the only highly developed system of communicationD) the most developed form of communication based on hearing45. According to the passage, means of communication __________.A) can develop quickly if there is enough time and space/B) all have the same featuresC) have some limitations even if they are fully developedD) depend on the persons involvedPassage FourWhen we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot m ake things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call ”bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life — he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general. 46. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to ________.A) work by oneselfB) do well in any situationC) know what is right and wrongD) adapt oneself to a new situation47. In a new situation, an intelligent person __________.A) knows more about what might happen to himB) is well-prepared for his actionC) pays greater attention to the situationD) completely ignores himself48. If an intelligent person failed, he would _________.A) feel ashamed about the failureB) learn from his experiencesC) find out what he can’t doD) make sure what’s wrong with his outlook in life49. An intelligent child __________.A) learns more about himselfB) shows interest in things around himC) studies everything that may be interestingD) looks down upon unintelligent children50. Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A) Because he can hardly see the outside world.B) Because life is far away from him.C) Because he knows nothing about life in general.D) Because he has little interest in things around himself.(试题在答题纸上)Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.51.Translate the following paragraph into English.（汉译英）52.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（英译汉）Part III Translation (30%)2013级教育硕士英语试卷答题纸1—5._______________ 6—10. _______________ 11—15._______________ 16—20. _______________ 21—25._______________ 26—30. _______________31—35._______________ 36—40. _______________ 41—45._______________ 46—50. _______________Part III Translation (每题15分，共30分)51. Translate the following paragraph into English.世界上很少国家能像美国这样有如此多样诱人的野外旅游资源。
2013考研英语一作文
2013考研英语一作文英文回答：As a matter of fact, I believe that learning a new language is a very rewarding experience. First and foremost, it opens up a whole new world of opportunities. For example, when I was in college, I decided to learn Spanish. This decision has allowed me to communicate with a wider rangeof people and has even helped me land a job in a Spanish-speaking country.Furthermore, learning a new language can also help improve cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills and are better at multitasking. Personally, I have noticed that my memory and attention span have improved since I started learning Spanish.Lastly, learning a new language can also be a lot of fun. It gives me the chance to explore a different cultureand gain a deeper understanding of the world. I have made many friends through language exchange programs and havehad the opportunity to travel to countries I never thoughtI would visit.中文回答：学习一门新语言是一种非常有益的经历。
2013年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考 英语试卷一
2013年在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue Completion1. Speaker A: You think Sara can tell me where I can go for some shoe shoping? Speaker B:______ She has all the info for shopping.A. You bet.B. Try yourself.C. Why not?D. I double.2. Speaker A: Do you mind waiting while I grab my wallet? Speaker B: _______ We’ve still got time. A. Take it easy. B. Yes, please. C. I sure do.D. No hurry.3. Speaker A: Chinese or Italian, what would you prefer for dinner? Speaker B: _________, as far as I don’t have to cook.A. That sounds good.B. You said it.C. Either one.D. I like the former.4. Speaker A: Well you can see dolphins ahead of you if we don’t run out of fuel. Speaker B: Is that right? _________. Speaker A: Maybe about another two and a half hours.A. I coul dn’t wait to see them.B. When would it be?C. How long will it take?D. How fast should we do?5. Speaker A: Do you have the notes from last week’s class? I was sick last time. Speaker B:________ Here you go.A. Oh, yes.B. Why not?C. What’s wrong with you?D. I didn’t know. S ection B Dialogue Comprehension6. Bob: She is a great teacher! John: You can say that again! Question: What does John mean?A. He doubts what Bob saysB. He entirely agrees with Bob.C. He totally disagrees with Bob.D. He fails to understand Bob.7. Rita: Susan, you could become a model. Susan: Don’t make me laugh! Question: What does Susan mean? A. She is amused by Rita. B. She is interested in Rita’s suggestion C. She is confused by Rita’s words. D. She is unlikely to become a model.8. Woman: Have you got your TV set fixed? Man: I haven’t missed it enough yet. Question: What does the man mean? A. He hasn’t learned how to fix the TV. B. He doesn’t like watching TV.C. He hasn’t finished fixing his TV.D. He hasn’t found his TV set yet.9. Woman: What do you think of the new novel by William Golding? Man: Well, that one takes a really close reading. Question: What does the man mean? A. He doesn’t like reading the book. B. He’d love to have time to read it. C. The novel is difficult to understand. D. The novel is well worth reading.10. Woman: I don’t think it’s a good idea to discuss our problem with your sister.Man: I feel it’s done me good to get it off my chest. Question: What does the man mean?A. He welcomes the challenge posed by the problem.B. He felt much better after talking to his sister.C. His sister helped him solve the problem.D. His sister managed to ease his burden.Part II V ocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)11. Smith has repaired the roof to ______ the house is wind-resistant. A. improveB. proveC. insureD. ensure12. He was influenced by a biology teacher to ______ the study of medicine. A. make upB. take upC. hold upD. pull up13. Because his movements were so ____ I was hardly aware he was moving at all. A. swiftB. obviousC. gracefulD. slight14. Student journalists are taught how to be _____ when writing in a limited space. A. conciseB. properC. complexD. perfect15. She had no appetite, and _____ toyed with the bread and cheese. A. speciallyB. rarelyC. randomlyD. merely16. For their own safety, household pets should be ______ to their own yard. A. confinedB. reducedC. exposedD. led17. I’m keeping my _____ open; I have not made a decision on this matter. A. questionsB. optionsC. schedulesD. chances18. It’s what he did _____ what he said that impressed all at the meeting. A. exceptB. but alsoC. insteadD. rather than19. _____ a few years ago, the existence of sexual harassment in many businesses was scarcely acknowledged. A. Before B. Since C. UntilD. Up to20. Jim was _____ asking his mother to buy him a new bike, so she finally gave in. A. hesitant about B. concerned with C. eager forD. persistent in21. The whole village ______ by a sudden flood, they had to stay in tents. A. having been destroyed B. has been destroyed C. was destroyedD. had been destroyed22. Good morning, class. ______ of you wants to do the presentation first? A. WhichB. WhomC. WhatD. Who23. I’ve no idea when she’ll be back. _____ you wait or come back later is up to you. A. When B. If C. Whether D. That24. We tend to think the men we like are good for everything, and ____ we don’t. A. onesB. thoseC. the oneD. that25. It is widely accepted now that having more children _____ a lower standard of living.A. implyB. impliesC. has impliedD. implied26. When my computer suddenly broke down, I noticed that I _____ to save the document.A. would forgetB. have forgottenC. was forgettingD. had forgotten27. This is ____ the advertising for these products wants to make us think. A. whyB. thatC. howD. what28. He _____ the exam, but he failed for his carelessness. A. hadn’t passedB. could passC. could have passedD. had passed29. The tanker broke in the middle, _____ out a great amount of oil into the sea. A. pouredB. pouringC. to pourD. having poured30. We used to work in the same office and we _____ have coffee together. A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points)Passage One“The moose (驯鹿) is odd and awkward to look at. Why should it stand so high at the shoulders? Why have so long a head?” The 19th-century writer of those words, Henry David Thoreau, was hardly alone in his comment of the moose. Moose’s funny appearance makes us think that it is clumsy and slow witted. Is that true? Researchers in North American have uncovered many facts about this unusual animal.No one denies that the moose is a giant. Adult moose can grow as high as 1.5 to 2 meters, and weigh as 816 kg. Although is has long legs that make it seem foolish, it can run up to 55 km per hour, and those legs can kick off an entire pack of wolves. Moose is vegetarian. It feeds on woody plants, leaves and water plants. It learns to swim within days of birth, and they have been observed swimming for miles and diving to a depth of nearly 6 meters to feed on water plants!A moose can move its eyes and detect motion almost directly behind it without turning its head. Its nose is also effective tool. Researchers suggest that because the moose’s nostrils (鼻孔) are far apart , they may give it the unusual ability to locate the objects on a 3D scale. The moose’s hearing adds another merit to its sensory package. Its ears can turn to all directions, and they can pick up sounds from other moose as far as 3 km away!Baby moose tend to be curious and carefree. Their mothers protect them by providing tender and loyal care. They will attack any who are too close to there young, including wolves, bears, and even humans. Finally, when the young is about a year old and its mother is newly pregnant, the mother aggressively drives it away so that it can begin caring for itself.31. The moose looks odd and awkward, so ______.A. many people make fun of itB. many people consider it foolishC. many researchers study itD. many people are afraid of it32. The word “vegetarian” (Para. 2) probably means ______.A. lovelyB. kind-heartedC. hugeD. plant-eating33. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the moose _______.A. is a gentle animalB. is an aggressive animalC. has very sharp sensesD. lives far apart from one another34. We can conclude from the last paragraph that mother moose ______.A. take good care of their kids only for a short timeB. take those approaching their young as a threatC. give birth to only one baby once in a yearD. prefer younger babies to older ones35. This passage is intended to tell us that ______.A. the moose is really a giant and quite animalB. we should protect the environment for the mooseC. the moose is not clumsy and foolish at allD. people should not disturb the moose’s lifePassage twoI have a vegetable garden and every summer I enjoy eating my own vegetables. One day last summer I picked a dozen carrots. Usually, as soon as I have picked the carrots, I clean the dirt off them by washing them in a bucket of water. But this day, as I was getting up from the ground with my twelve carrots, I tripped (绊) and fell over the bucket. The water spilled out of the bucket, so Idecided to wash the carrots quickly in the kitchen sink. I put the carrots in the sink, washed them with water, and watched all the dirt washed away down the drain.The next day, when I was washing dishes, I noticed that the water drained out of the sink much more slowly than usual. It drained so slowly that I called a plumber (水管工) to come and fix my drain. The plumber tried a lot of different cleaners and equipment, but nothing worked. He had to cut a hole in the floor where the drain pipe was in order to try to find the problem. While he was cutting the small hole, he accidentally cut the hot-water pipe. Hot water sprayed over the plumber, onto the floor, under the refrigerator; water went everywhere.My refrigerator stopped working because the water had affected the electrical wires. I called an electrician to come and fix the refrigerator. The electrician had to move the refrigerator to work on the wires. As she was bala ncing it, she tripped over the plumber’s tools. She fell down and the refrigerator tipped over. It crashed into the wall, resulting in a huge hole in the wall.I called a carpenter to come and fix the wall. In order to repair the hole in the wall, the carpenter had to tear down half of the entire wall. Meanwhile, the plumber was still looking for the source of the drain problem. Since the kitchen was in a terrible mess anyway, the plumber decided to remove part of the floor to look at the pipe there. In the middle of the floor, he found the problem: the dirt from the carrots was stuck in the pipe and nothing could go through.Now I had a sink that did not drain, a refrigerator that did not work, a wall that was half gone, and part of a floor that was missing. I looked at this disaster and decided that what I really needed was a new kitchen. Finally, I called a house builder to come can fix my kitchen. Three weeks later I had a new sink, a new refrigerator, new cupboards on a new wall, new tiles on a new floor, and $10,000 less in my bank.36. The carrots were washed in the sink instead of the bucket because _______.A. the water bucket fell overB. dinner needed to be made soonC. carrots were always washed in itD. they could be washed more cleanly37. The plumber did all the following EXCEPT ________.A. cut a hole in the floorB. cut the hot-water pipeC. try different cleanersD. tear down part of the wall38. Which of the following caused the hole in the wall?A. Water that sprayed on it.B. The electrician who worked on the wires.C. The refrigerator that crashed into it.D. The plumber who used a wrong tool.39. Which of the following items was NOT damaged?A. The wall.B. The ceiling.C. The hot water pipe.D. The floor.40. The best title of the passage would be “_________”.A. How a dozen carrots cost $10,000B. What the dirt from carrots could doC. Carrots can be very expensiveD. A careless homeownerPassage ThreeMore boys than girls are born all over the world, but a new study has found that the closerpeople live to the equator (赤道), the smaller the difference becomes. No one knows why.The imbalanced sex ratio at birth has been known for more than a hundred years, and researchers have found a large variety of social, economic and biological factors that relate to the sex ratio at birth----war, economic stress, age, diet, selective, abortion and more. But latitude (纬度) is a natural phenomenon, unaffected by cultural or economic factors.To look at the effect of latitude, Kristen J. Navara of the University of Georgia used the latitude of the capital city in 202 countries, as well as 10 years of data on sex ratio at birth and annual variations in day length and temperature. Dr. Navara performed a statistical analysis which showed that there was a significant relation between sex ratios in favor of boys and latitude. African countries produced the lowest sex ratios----50.7 percent boys----and European and Asian countries had the highest with 51.4 percent.There are some possible explanations, but none entirely satisfactory. It could be that there is some survival value in producing more girls in warmer regions, but it is unclear what this might be. There may be genetic or racial differences that could explain it, but the connection persists over so many varied populations that this seems unlikely. Mice also produce more male offspring during shorter days or colder weather, but the reasons in these animals are just as mysterious as they are in humans.“There’s a possibility that humans might be responding to factors they were programmed to respond to a long time ago----not cultural or socioeconomic, but c limate and things like latitude,” Dr. Navara said. “What’s interesting is that we may be seeing something that connects us with our animal ancestry.”41. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. The closer to the equator, the more boys are born.B. Boys are more used to colder places.C. Girls have a higher birth rate than boys near the equator.D. In warmer places the birth ratio between boys and girls is lower.42. Out of all the influencing factors of birth ratio, Dr. Navara focuses on ________.A. cultureB. economyC. latitudeD. stress43. Dr. Navara reached her conclusion through _________.A. comparing dataB. field studyC. conducting a surveyD. map reading44. According to Navara, which of the following probably explains the imbalanced sex ratio?A. There is cultural preference for boys.B. Humans are designed that the way by nature.C. Different races have different birth ratios.D. Humans are different from animals in birth ratio.45. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell a mysterious story.B. To report a scientific experiment.C. To explain an interesting phenomenon.D. To argue for a viewpoint.Passage FourOn July 15th India will become the latest country shut down its official telegram service. In Britain, telegrams were replaced by Telemessages, which were simply telegrams printed out and put into the post, in 1982. America’s telegram service, operated by Western Union, ended in 2006. Australia shut down its telegram service in 2011. Are telegrams dead?Not quite. The honorable technology still clings to life, and not just in India. The mechanical telegraph dates back to 1790s. In the 1840s such mechanical telegraphs gave way to electrical telegraphs, which sent messages as coded pluses along wires, and the word “telegram” emerged shortly afterwards to describe a message sent by telegraph. The invention of the telephone in the 1870s did not result in the immediate decline of the telegram, because the technical difficulty and expense of making long-distance phone calls meant that telegrams were still the easiest way to send international messages quickly. Bus as long-distance telephony became cheaper and easier, it was only a matter of time. From the 1970s, the emergence of electronic means of communication, starting with the fax machine, and then followed by e-mail and mobile-phone text messages in the 1990s, restricted telegrams to ceremonial uses such as messages relating to births, marriages and deaths.In India, the telegram held on a bit longer because it was used for internal government communications. Even after the shut-down of India’s official service, the telegram survives in a few other countries, including Belgium, Japan and Sweden, where it was kept as a nostalgic (怀旧的) service. So despite several recent reports to the contrary, the telegram is not quite dead, and will probably never die.Moreover, in some ways the tradition of the telegram is healthier than ever. Tweets, like text messages, also require users to keep their messages brief and telegraphic. Such digital messages have undermined the business case for the telegram, but have preserved aspects of telegraphic tradition. Some mobile phones used to announce incoming text messages with beeps that sound like Morse code, the international alphabet of telegraphy. The 19th-century technology of the telegram lives on, in spirit at least, in our 21st-century devices.46. Which of the following is the first country to end its telegram service?A. India.B. Britain.C. America.D. Australia.47. The second paragraph is a brief view of ________.A. the historical role of the telegramB. the latest development of telegram serviceC. the beginning and declining of telegramsD. the development of modern technologies48. The drastic drop of telegram services is mainly caused by ________.A. long-distance telephony and faxB. long-distance telephony and Internet servicesC. fax and mobile-phone text messagesD. Internet services and mobile-phone text messages49. Telegram services are still kept in some countries for ______.A. reminding people of the good old daysB. ceremonial uses for major eventsC. internal government communicationsD. communications between private firms50. The main idea of the last paragraph is that _______.A. old technologies will be replaced by new onesB. the once great telegraphy is becoming historyC. the spirit of telegraphy will last longD. telegram services will soon die outPart IV Cloze (15 minutes, 10 points)A lot of people want their lives to change for the better but not everyone pulls it off mainly because they feel chained to their present circumstances. And _51_ external factors do play a role in how your life shapes out, the fact is, most of the things holding you back are living _52_ your head. Kick those ideas and mindsets (思维定势) out, and you’ll start seeing the world in a more _53_ light. Doors will o pen up, great _54_ will come to you more often, and you’ll have a much better life in _55_. The big positive changes _56_ you want your life to have can actually be achieved by making small adjustments _57_ how you think. And the best part is it’s not even that _58_. You just have to train yourself to think and look at life a little _59_. Here are few mind shifts that you can try right now to rethink your problems in order to start feeling more positive: Change” I need to spend less” to “I need to _60_ more”, “I can’t” to “I won’t”, and “I failed” to “I learned”.51. A. while B. when C. if D. since52. A. outside B. for C. inside D. with53. A. negative B. positive C. radical D. rational54. A. challenges B. events C. theories D. ideas55. A. general B. conclusion C. secret D. practice56. A. what B. that C. for which D. for what57. A. at B. as C. to D. by58. A. bad B. happy C. easy D. hard59. A. logically B. differently C. realistically D. amusingly60. A. spend B. look C. earn D. take 英语试卷二Part V Translation (30 minutes, 10 points)Going on holiday can be one of the most memorable events of your life. But it can be memorably good or memorably bad. The fact is that it can become a nightmare if you rely totally on travel agencies.With access to the Internet, you are now able to research, to investigate the environment youplan to be in, and to adjust your plans to take local features into account. You can make bookings for flights, accommodation, tours and many kinds of services. Even if you do decide to book through a reliable travel agency, you can still do plenty of research and make informed decisions before doing so. In the end you will usually get lower prices and the result you want, rather than possibly being persuaded into something you may not like.If they recommend certain airlines, accommodation, etc., check prices and alternatives elsewhere. The agency may be working on commission for business partners, and so prices can very considerably.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15points)You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I think of the Chinese dream”. You may base your composition on the Chinese clues given below.新一届中央领导提出了“中国梦”的概念。
在职攻读硕士联考英语真题2013年
在职攻读硕士联考英语真题2013年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}Section A Dialogue Completion{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：7.50)1.Speaker A: You think Sara can tell me where I can go for some shoe shopping?Speaker B: ______ She has all the info for shopping.∙ A. You bet.∙ B. Try yourself.∙ C. Why not?∙ D. I doubt.（分数：1.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[考点] 对问题的恰当反应 [解析] 说话人A询问说话人B有关Sara能否提供某一信息，从说话人B后半部分的话中可以知道，Sara是能够提供相关信息的，因此答案应选择A。
You bet是俚语，意为you can be sure；certainly(当然，一定)。
D项的意思与接下来的话的意思矛盾。
B项隐含对对方的请求进行委婉的拒绝，C项表示建议，两者均与后一部分缺乏逻辑关系。
2.Speaker A: Do you mind waiting, while I grab my wallet?Speaker B: ______ We've still got time.∙ A. Take it easy.∙ B. Yes, please.∙ C. I sure do.∙ D. No hurry.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[考点] 对话语的恰当反应 [解析] 说话人A要找钱包，问对方是否介意等待。
从“我们还有时间”可知，说话人B并不介意等待，因此可以确定正确答案为D。
其他选项中，C项与后一个句子意思前后矛盾；A项意为“别太拼命，放松一些”，常用于忠告别人不要工作或做事不要太累；B项常用于交际场合对方询问你是否需要什么时所作的应答，如：—would you like a cup of coffee? —Yes, please. (——来杯咖啡吧?——好的。
在职研究生作文练习1[2]
![在职研究生作文练习1[2]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/82b097340b4c2e3f572763b4.png)
故事 One cold afternoon in ….. 不同观点 Some people say that love makes the world go round. Others of a less romantic and more practical mind say that it isn’t love, it’s money. But the truth is that it is the energy that makes the world go round.
主题句:表明一个段落的中心思想， 主题句 表明一个段落的中心思想，读者能轻 表明一个段落的中心思想 松理解段落中各部分以及段落汇之间的连 接，作者能轻松地扩展为一个段落的句子。 作者能轻松地扩展为一个段落的句子。 主题句的几种写法： 主题句的几种写法： 谚语 Everybody knows the famous old saying: health is wealth. Only in good health can you enjoy life and achieve what you hope for in your career. Poor health means poor appetite and unpleasant sleep. How can one in poor health manage to succeed in the competitive world?
提问 What is meant by a true student? A true student is one who possesses good morality, sound health, perfect knowledge, and various abilities. To attain this end, I shall give a few suggestions as follows: What is happiness? Different people have different opinions. As for me, I think, …….
2013年研究生入学考试一
2013年研究生入学考试《英语》试题（一）英语知识运用1. Section ⅠUse of EnglishRead the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)A few years ago, Facebook was forced to retreat from a new service called Beacon. It tracked what the social network's users were doing elsewhere on the web—which caused ahuge (1) because of the loss of personal privacy. (2) , Facebook promised tomake (3) efforts to better protect people's information.But (4) the firm has not been trying very hard. On November 29th America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (5) the results of an investigation it had conducted of Facebook. They showed that the world's biggest social network, which now (6) more than 800m users, has been making information public that it had (7) to keep private.The FTC's findings come at a(n) (8) time for Facebook, which is preparing for an initial public offering (IPO) that is almost (9) to take place next year. Some recent reportshave (10) that the firm may seek a listing as early as next spring, and that it will tryto (11) a whopping $10 billion in an IPO that would (12) it at $100 billion. To (13) the way for an offering, Facebook (14) needs to resolve some of the regulatory tussles over privacy that it has become embroiled in.(15) the FTC's announcement, which came as part of a settlement struck between the commission and Facebook. The FTC's investigation (16) a litany of instances in which the social network had (17) its users. In what is perhaps the most damning of the findings, the agency documents that Facebook has been (18) people's personal information with advertisers—a practice its senior executives have (19) sworn it does not indulge in. The FTC also says that the firm failed to make photos and videos on deactivated and deleted user accounts (20) after promising to do so. (295 words)2. [A] panic [B] fuss [C] indifference [D] mirth3. [A] At the meantime [B] At times [C] At a time [D] At the time4. [A] strenuous [B] intensive [C] legitimate [D] minute5. [A] turbulently [B] exclusively [C] apparently [D] unfortunately6. [A] manifested [B] clarified [C] released [D] renounced7. [A] boasts [B] claims [C] manipulates [D] exaggerates8. [A] confirmed [B] denied [C] appealed [D] pledged9. [A] sensitive [B] essential [C] beneficial [D] confidential10. [A] certain [B] due [C] inclined [D] reluctant11. [A] conjured [B] prospected [C] speculated [D] approved12. [A] raise [B] increase [C] collect [D] boom13. [A] consume [B] evaluate [C] apportion [D] value14. [A] lead [B] set [C] clear [D] cut15. [A] badly [B] consequently [C] evidently [D] absolutely16. [A] In a word [B] All in all [C] After all [D] Hence17. [A] predicted [B] apprehended [C] reproached [D] highlighted18. [A] suspected [B] deceived [C] induced [D] recompensed19. [A] sharing [B] inflaming [C] furnishing [D] purchasing20. [A] reluctantly [B] readily [C] repeatedly [D] intermittently21. [A] inaccessible [B] accessible [C] unsustainable [D] indispensable阅读理解1. Section ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1It's not that we thought things were fine. It's just that this year there were no fixes to the messes we made—no underwater oil-well caps, no AIG bailouts, no reuniting the island castaways in a church and sending them to heaven. We had to idly watch things completely fall apart, making us feel so pathetic that planking seemed like a cool thing to do. This was the year of the meltdown. If a meltdown could happen at a nuclear reactor in Japan—a country so obsessed with keeping up to date that its citizens annually get new cell phones and a new Prime Minister—we should have known we were all doomed. Meltdowns happened to the most unlikely victims. Everyone was so vulnerable to meltdowns that even Canadians rioted, though they did it only so the rest of the world wouldn't feel bad about their riots.It didn't take a tsunami; anything could trigger a meltdown. Greece, a country so economicallyinsignificant that its biggest global financial contribution to this century was that Nia Vardalos movie, sent the entire European economy into a meltdown. A meltdown of both the U.S. credit rating and Congress's approval rating was unleashed over raising the debt ceiling, something so routine and boring. Sometimes, it didn't take an actual sexual affair to ruin your promising political career.Sometimes, crises sprang out of tiny mistakes that usually have no consequences whatsoever, like that day in college when you went to a protest, charged a couple more things on your nearly maxed-out credit card and drunkenly told the pizza guy with all the dumb ideas that he should totally run for President. Well, when the entire country does that at once, you get a meltdown.There was even a meltdown of the once powerful American middle class. A year ago ours was still a country that pretended there was no class system, where rich people all called themselves "upper-middle class". Now we are full-on feudal, with an angry 99% and a 1% who actually understand the things which the 99% are inarticulately complaining about. The meltdown itself melted down when Occupy Wall Street protesters and police couldn't agree on lawn care.It's too late to cool the rods. We are either going to abandon the old structures altogether—nuclear power, the euro, Arab secular role, unregulated capitalism—or wait a really long time for things to get better. We are finally going to have to choose between our modem love of constant drama and our modem laziness. I know which I'm betting on. Laziness has a really high melting point. (434 words)2. Text 2Recalculating the global use of phosphorus, an important fertilizer element of modem agriculture, a team of researchers warns that the world's stocks may soon be in short supply and that overuse i n the industrialized world has become a leading cause of the pollution of lakes, rivers and streams. Writing in the Feb. 14 edition of the journal Environmental Research Letters, Stephen Carpente r of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and Elena Bennett of McGill University report that the human use of phosphorus, primarily in the industrialized world, is causing the widespread eutroph ication of fresh surface water. What's more, the minable global stocks of phosphorus are concentra ted in just a few countries and are in decline, posing the risk of global shortages within the next 20 years. "There is a finite amount of phosphorus in the world," says Carpenter, one of the world's le ading authorities on lakes and streams. "This is a material that's becoming rarer and we need to us e it more efficiently."Phosphorus is an essential element for life. Living organisms, including humans, have small am ounts and the element is crucial for driving the energetic processes of cells. In agriculture, phosph orus mined from ancient marine deposits is widely used to boost crop yields. The element also has other industrial uses.But excess phosphorus from fertilizer that washes from farm fields and suburban lawns into lake s and streams is the primary cause of the algae blooms that destroy freshwater ecosystems arid deg rade water quality. Phosphorus pollution poses a risk to fish and other water life as well as to the a nimals and humans who depend on clean fresh water. In some instances, excess phosphorus sparks blooms of toxic algae, which pose a direct threat to human and animal life."If you have too much phosphorus, you get eutrophication," explains Carpenter, of the cycle of excessive plant and algae growth that significantly degrades bodies of fresh water. "Phosphorus sti mulates the growth of algae and weeds near shore and some of the algae can contain cyanobacteria, which are toxic. You lose fish. You lose water quality for drinking." The fertilizer-fueled algae bl ooms themselves amplify the problem as the algae die and release accumulated phosphorus back i nto the water.Complicating the problem, says Carpenter, is the fact that excess phosphorus in the environmen t is a problem primarily in the industrialized world, mainly Europe, North America and parts of As ia. In other parts of the world, notably Africa and Australia, soils are phosphorus poor, creating a s tark imbalance. Ironically, soils in places like North America, where fertilizers with phosphorus ar e most commonly applied, are already loaded with the element. Bennett and Carpenter argue that a griculture practices to better conserve phosphate within agricultural ecosystems are necessary to a vert the widespread pollution of surface waters. Phosphorus from parts of the world where the ele ment is abundant, they say, can be moved to phosphorus deficient regions of the world by extracti ng phosphorus from manure, for example, using manure digesters. (490 word s)3. Text 3It's been called the Gig Economy, Freelance Nation, the Rise of the Creative Class, and thee-economy, with the "e" standing for electronic, entrepreneurial. Everywhere we look, we can see the U.S. workforce undergoing a massive change. No longer do we work at the same company for 25 years, waiting for the gold watch, expecting the benefits and security that come with full-time employment. We're no longer simply lawyers, or photographers, or writers. Instead, we'repart-time lawyers-cure-amateur' photographers who write on the side.Today, careers consist of piecing together various types of work, juggling multiple clients, learning to be marketing and accounting experts, and creating offices in bedrooms/coffee shops. Independent workers abound. We call them freelancers, contractors, sole proprietors, consultants, temps, and the self-employed.This transition is nothing less than a revolution. We haven't seen a shift in the workforce so significant in almost 100 years since we transitioned from an agricultural to an industrial economy. Now, employees are leaving the traditional workplace and opting to piece together a professional life on their own. As of 2005, one-third of our workforce participated in this "freelance economy". Statistics show that number has only increased over the past six years. While the economy has unwillingly pushed some people into independent work, many have chosen it because of greater flexibility that lets them skip the dreary office environment and focus on more personally fulfilling projects.These trends will have an enormous impact on our economy and our society:We don't actually know the true composition of the new workforce. After 2005, the government stopped counting independent workers in a meaningful and accurate way. Studies have shown that the independent workforce has grown and changed significantly since then.Jobs no longer provide the protections and security that workers used to expect. The basics such as health insurance, protection from unpaid wages, a retirement plan, and unemployment insurance are out of reach for one-third of working Americans. Independent workers are forced to seek them elsewhere, and if they can't find or afford them, then they go without. Therefore, it's time to build a new support system that allows for the flexible and mobile way that people are working.This new, changing workforce needs to build economic security in profoundly new ways. Forthe new workforce, the New Deal is irrelevant. When it was passed in the 1930s, the New Deal provided workers with important protections and benefits but those securities were built for a traditional employer-employee relationship. The New Deal has not evolved to include independent workers. (424 words)4. Text 4Richard Holbrooke, who died at the age of 69 after suffering a ruptured aorta, was not the most universally beloved, but was certainly one of the ablest, 'the most admired and the most effective of American diplomats. He is one of the few of that profession in the past 40 years who can be compared with the giants of the "founding generation" of American hegemony, such as Dean Acheson and George Kennan.Holbrooke was tough as well as exceptionally bright. He was a loyal, liberal Democrat, but also a patriot who was prepared to be ruthless in what he saw as his nation's interest. To his friends, he was kind and charming, but he could be abrasive: no doubt that characteristic helped prevent him becoming Secretary of State on two occasions, under Bill Clinton and again when Barack Obama became president.He held almost every other important job in the international service of the US. He was ambassador to the United Nations, where he dealt with the vexed problem of America's debts to the organization, and to Germany. He was the only person in history to be assistant Secretary of State—the key level in routine diplomacy—in two regions of the world, Europe and Asia. He distinguished himself as an investment banker, a magazine editor, a charity executive and an author, but he will be remembered most of all for his success in negotiating an end to the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina at an Ohio airbase, and for his part in the American intervention in Kosovo. At the time of his death, he was Obama's special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan.Holbrooke joined the Foreign Service, and in 1963 was sent as a civilian official to Vietnam, where he was one of a talented cohort of young men who were to become leaders in American diplomacy. Once back in Washington in 1966, Holbrooke worked for two years in the White House under Johnson, and then at the State Department, where he was a junior member of the delegation to the fruitless initial peace talks with North Vietnam in Paris.By 1972, Holbrooke was ready for a change. He became the first editor of the magazine Foreign Policy, created as a less stuffy competitor to the august Foreign Affairs. He also worked for Newsweek magazine. In 1976, he went to work for Governor Jimmy Carter of Georgia, who was beginning his campaign for president and badly needed some foreign policy expertise. When Carter became president, in 1977, Holbrooke became his assistant Secretary of State for Asian affairs. (425 words)5. Part BDirections:In the following text, some segments have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. Poland has its polkas. Hungary has its czardas, Brazil is famous for the bossa nova, Caribbean countries for the merengue, and Argentina for the tango. The U. S. is known for jazz, a completely original type ofmusic that has gained world-wide popularity.(41) . Brash, uninhibited, exciting, it has a modem sound. In the 1920's jazz sounded like America. And so it does today.The origins of this music are as interesting as the music itself. Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, who were brought to the Southern states as slaves. (42) .A band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everybody was happy. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz. But there were other influences, too.Music has always been important in Negro life. (43) . As these people settled into their new life in the plantations of the South, music retained its importance. In the fields, they made up work songs. Singing made the hard work go faster. And as the people were converted to Christianity, they composed lovely spirituals which have become a permanent part of American music.(44)In fact, there was hardly any activity or social event that could not be set to music. Weddings, births, christenings, funerals, picnics, parades—all had their musical accompaniment.After the American Civil War (1861-1865), the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music, one that would preserve their musical traditions but be fast and happy to express their new-found freedom. They wanted something they could play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. (45) . To be good, a musician had not only to remember his part but also to be able to invent new variations on the spur of the moment.[A] Coming mainly from West Africa, the blacks who were brought to America already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in which dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical and rhythmic expression.[B] Jazz was the answer. It combined themes from Negro work songs, spirituals and blues, set to a fast beat, with the musicians improvising as they went along, like the funeral marching bands.[C] They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. This work was hard and life was short. When a Negro died his friends and relatives formed a Sprocession to carry the body to the cemetery.[D] Jazz belongs to the people, but popular taste is changeable. Jazz had to keep up to date. Over the last half century it has changed many times in form, style, and tempo. Each change added something new.[E] Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad—an unhappy love affair, a money problem, bad luck. To this day, the expression "feeling blue" means being sad or depressed.[F] Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes presented at the funeral.[G] Jazz is America's contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, whichfollows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free-form. It bubbles with energy, expressing the moods interests, and emotions of the people.6. Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.I think that a successful old age is easiest for those who have strong impersonal interests involving appropriate activities. (46) It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive. It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will not believe you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education. (47) But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren. In that case you must realize that while you can still render them material services, such as making them an allowance or knitting them jumpers, you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. (48) Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. (49) The best way to overcome it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life . An individual human existence should be like a river—small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will not be unwelcome. (50) I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (423 words)7. According to the author, what could we do about the messes we made?[A] We could spare our efforts to change them.[B] We could watch things fall apart leisurely.[C] We were incapable of doing anything.[D] We could stay cool in face of the messes.8. Which of the following is true of the second paragraph?[A] Japanese fall victims to meltdowns easily.[B] Japanese rarely change cell phones and Prime Ministers.[C] Canadians rioted because the rest of the world wouldn't feel bad about their riots.[D] Everyone could become victim of meltdowns.9. The word "unleashed" (Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to ______.[A] triggered off[B] recovered[C] realized[D] restated10. What do the 1% people know according to Paragraph 5?[A] They know that rich people are called "upper-middle class" in their country.[B] They know what the 99% are not satisfied with.[C] They know that there is no class system in their country.[D] They know that their country is completely feudal.11. Regarding all the meltdowns happening in the world this year, the author feels ______.[A] indifferent[B] optimistic[C] pessimistic[D] puzzled12. We learn from Paragraph 1 that the pollution of lakes, rivers and streams is mainly caused by ______.[A] the global use of phosphorus[B] short supply of the world's phosphorus stocks[C] overuse of phosphorus in the industrialized world[D] use of phosphorus in modern agriculture13. The word "eutrophication" (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably means ______.[A] pollution[B] excess of nutrients[C] increase of algae[D] growth of bacteria14. Which of the following is not correct about the use of phosphorus?[A] It is used in industry.[B] It is used to increase crop yields.[C] It is used to drive the energetic processes of cells.[D] It is used only in small amounts in living organism.15. What is the result if the algae blooms?[A] It will cause the fish and other water life to die.[B] It will release accumulated phosphorus into the water.[C] It will destroy freshwater ecosystems.[D] It will improve water quality.16. According to the last paragraph, we learn that ______.[A] environmental problems exist only in the industrialized countries[B] agriculture practices should conserve phosphate within agricultural ecosystems[C] phosphorus can be created by using manure digesters[D] soils are not short of phosphorus in Africa and Australia17. It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that ______.[A] the U.S. laboring force has changed slightly[B] the Americans used to work quite a long time at the same company[C] only full-time employees are entitled to social benefits and security[D] now the Americans prefer e-economy to traditional economy18. By saying "Independent workers abound" (Lines 2-3, Para. 2), the author probably means ______.[A] more and more independent workers are suffering[B] the independent workers are bound to be minority[C] the independent workers are around you[D] there are large numbers of independent workers19. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?[A] There was a significant shift in the U.S. workforce 100 years ago.[B] It took the Americans almost 100 years to shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy.[C] Now many Americans choose independent work because they enjoy the great flexibility.[D] Now about one-third of U.S. employees are leaving their farms to work in large cities.20. From Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6, we can draw the conclusion that ______.[A] only one-third of working Americans can get protections and security from jobs[B] the U.S. independent workers get unemployment insurance and health insurance from the government[C] the U.S. government has got accurate statistics of the new workforce[D] a new support system is necessary for the independent workers21. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.[A] the New Deal provided workers with significant protections and benefits in early 20th century[B] the New Deal took the interests of independent workers into consideration[C] the New Deal was designed for both traditional employees and independent workers[D] the New Deal was passed to realize the transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy22. What is common between Richard Holbrooke and Dean Acheson?[A] They were both effective American diplomats.[B] They were both loved by people all over the world.[C] They were both giants of "founding generation" of American hegemony.[D] They were both the most professional in the past 40 years.23. Why didn't Holbrooke become Secretary of State?[A] Because he was a loyal Democrat.[B] Because he was strong-minded.[C] Because he was rough to his friends.[D] Because his characteristic is unique.24. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ______.[A] he dealt with the problem of America's debts to Germany[ B] he was not successful as an investment banker[C] he was assistant Secretary of State in Europe and Asia[D] he ended the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina25. According to the text, which of the following is true of Holbrooke?[A] He presided over the fruitless initial peace talks with North Vietnam in Paris.[B] He became the first editor of Foreign Affairs in 1972.[C] He liked change.[D] He became assistant Secretary of State for Asian affairs in 1977.26. Regarding Holbrooke's role in American Foreign Service, the author feels[A] doubtful[B] indifferent[C] interesting[D] praise-worthy27.(41)28. (42)29. (43)30. (44)31. (45)32. (46) It is in this sphere that long experience is really fruitful, and it is in this sphere that the wisdom born of experience can be exercised without being oppressive.33. (47) But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests, you may find that your life will be empty unless you concern yourself with your children and grandchildren.34. (48) Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.35. (49) The best way to overcome it—so at least it seems to me—is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life .36. (50) I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do and content in the thought that what was possible has been done.写作1. Section Ⅲ Writing2. Part A51、Recently your best friend Linda has been offered a full scholarship from Stanford University. Write a letter to Linda to congratulate her on her excellent performance in winning this scholarship.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.3. Part B52、Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comment on itY ou should' write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.11。
2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）
2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）第一篇：2013年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题及答案（本站推荐）2013年GCT英语考试真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每小题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.No ready technical data available, we managed to ______ them.A.go downB.go offC.go upD.go without2.The basic cause are unknown thought certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been ______.A.identified B.guaranteed C.notified D.conveyedA.LikeB.SinceC.AsD.Though4.The actor and actress provided superb interpretations of their ______ roles.A.respectful B.respective C.respectingD.respected5.Our family ______ not to exchange Christmas gifts this year.A.has agreed B.have agreed C.agrees D.had agreed6.We expected about 20 guests but there were ______ people there.A.any B.other C.some D.moreputers ______ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.A.pay for B.stand for C.account forD.provide for8.The museum has been temporarily closed ______ the public.A.with B.to C.on D.for9.If I had not been enjoying the work, I ______ so much of it.A.would not do B.would not have doneC.should not doD.should not have done10.______ may seem helpful behavior to you can be understood as interference by others.A.What B.That C.It D.Which Part Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the cent.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family.I remember the day my uncle graduated.We had a huge party，and for many years my mother called hi m “the genius” and listened to his opinion.Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters’.However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees.People have several arguments against the need for degrees.They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree.People lose respect for the degree holder.It is also claimed that education has become a rat race.Graduates have tocompete for jobs even after years of studying.Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible.They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills.Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers.However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development.In the pasteducation was only for the rich;and powerful.Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual.First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated.The more people are educated, the better the world will be, because people will be able to discuss and exchange ideas.A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities.They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike.Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country.It attracts foreign investment.In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.11.What can we learn about the author's family?C.Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.D.There are now more educated members than in the past.12.The word “it” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 refers to “_____________”cation B.workforceC.economyD.country13.The author believes that education ____________.A.reduces the value of degrees B.makes people inflexibleC.brings more job opportunitiesD.increases job competition14.What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A.To argue about a disputed issue.B.T o explain a complicated idea.C.To describe a social phenomenon.D.To demonstrate a research result.15.Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?A.Degree No Longer Matterscation is Still ValuableC.Graduation and JobsD.Problems with EducationQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Ernest Hemingway wrot e a short story called “The Capital of the World.” In it he tells' about a Spanish father who wants to reconcile(和解)with his son who has run away to Madrid.In order to locate the boy he takes out this ad in the newspaper: “Paco, meet me at Hotel Montana at noon on Tuesday.All is forgiven.Love, Papa.”A.touched the hearts of many sonsB.was a means to persuade the sonC., made the son apologize to himD.solved the problem with his son17.By saying “All is forgiven”, the father intends to ____________.A.win his son's forgivenessB.reconsider his son's problemsC.leave his son aloneD.forget about the unpleasant past18.The expression “no strings attached” means“ _____________”A.without treatmentB.without conflict of interestC.without explanationsD.without conditions19.It can be learned from the last paragraph that ____________.A.the man wanted to give his wife freedomB.the man gave his wife a restricted divorceC.the wife did not want to divorce her husbandD.the wife refused to give her husband a free divorce20.It can be concluded from the passage that ____________.A.successful marriage requires complete freedomB.family members should learn to forgive each otherC.tree love should be unconditionalD.human emotions should not be restrictedQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In a global survey released in 2012, half the responders admitted to buying things they really did not need.Two thirds are worried that consumers are buying too much.Such concerns may be justified.Many consumers have become trapped in debt.Researchers say that instead of making us more satisfied, high levels of consumption may lead to greater stress and unhappiness!As consumers, we are subjected to a great amount of marketing.What is the goal of marketers? T o mm wants into needs.Marketers know that consumerbehavior is driven largely by emotion.So advertisements and the shopping experience itself are designed for maximum emotional appeal.When you ask a consumer: Why do you buy so much? He or she may answer: I want to improve my quality of life.It is natural that people want a better life.Advertisers bombard us with messages that all of our desires—better health, security, relief from stress, and closer relationships—can be achieved by making the right purchases.But actually, as our number of possessions increases, our quality of life can actually decrease.Additional time and money are needed to care for more material things.Stress levels rise because of pressure from debt, and there is less time for family and friends.So you should protect yourself from becoming a victim of clever marketers.You should put emotion aside, and compare marketing promises with reality.21.The first paragraph tells us that ____________.A.half the things people buy are not neededB.most consumers are trapped in debtC.excessive buying is commonD.consumption brings satisfaction22.According to the author, the goal of marketers is to____________.A.turn the consumers' desires into consumptionsB.carefully study the consumers' emotionC.make sure the consumers' needs are metD.make more money by cheating23.Many consumers are buying too much, because ____________.A.they don't know what they really needB.they want to stay in fashionC.they enjoy the shopping experiencesD.they tend to be attracted by ads24.The word “bombard” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to“ _____________”.A.break B.attackC.convinceD.superviseA.reveal marketing tricksB.explain the working theory of adsC.advise people against over-spendingD.analyze consumer behaviorQuestions 26-30 are based on the following table:Marital Status in the UK in 1991 and 2011Marital StatusPercentage in 1991Percentage in 1991MaleFemaleMaleFemaleSingle24193426Married71655452Widowed415413Divorced118926.Which marital status shows the least difference between males and females?C.Married.D.Single.27.Which of the following had the highest marriage rate?A.Males in 1991.B.Females in 1991.C.Males in 2011.D.Females in 2011.28.The percentage of females out ofmarriage in 2011 was ____________.A.26 B.34C.35D.4829.Which group showed the greatest change over the 20 years?A.Single men.B.Single women.C.Married men.D.Married women.30.What characteristic can be found from the table?Part Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.There once was a master who came to India, perhaps from Persia.When he got there, he saw a lot of 31.In India they have plenty of fruit to sell, but much of it is expensive.So he saw a big basket of some very red, long fruit, the cheapest in the shop.He bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started 32 it.But after he ate some of it, his eyes and mouth 33 and burned, and his face became red.He coughed and choked, jumping up and down.But he still continued to eat the fruit!Some people who were 34 him said, “Those are hot peppers!People use them as a flavor, but only a little bit to put into food for 35.You can't just eat them 36 that;they're not fruit!” But the stupid master said, “No, I can't stop!I 37 money for them, and now I'll eat them.It's my money!”And you think that master was stupid, right? 38, we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest money, time or effort in a relationship, business or job.Even though bitter experience tells us it won't work, we still continue just 39 we've invested money, time, effort and love into it.Just like the man who ate the peppersand 40 so much but couldn't stop because he didn't want to waste the money he'd paid.31.A.baskets B.peppers C.fruitD.people32.A.consuming B.selling C.biting D.eating33.A.watered B.water C.watering D.waters34.A.dealing with B.looking at ughing at D.playing with35.A.smell B.taste C.nutrition D.health36.A.like B.as C.for D.with37.A.spent B.made C.earned D.paid38.A.Traditionally B.Hopefully C.Similarly D.Unexpectedly39.A.when B.if C.because D.since40.A.suffered B.enjoyed C.invested plainedPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that mostappropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: Hello.Could I speak to Linda?B: Speaking.A: ____________A.How do you do?B.Glad to hear your voice.C.Fine, that's good.D.Hi, Linda.This is Burt.42.A: Gosh!Our luggage is overweight.B: Relax.The customs officer wouldn't be bothered by the extra one or two Pounds.A: ______________A.Will it bother you?B.You never know.C.By all means.D.Do you mind?43.A: This chocolate is delicious!Thanks for bringing me here.B: _____________.Each time I try a new flavor, it becomes myfavorite.A.You're welcome B.Forget itC.You're all setD.Be yourself44.A: Where are you guys going?B: To grab a sandwich.____________A: No, I'm not hungry.A.Believe it or not.B.Care for joining us?C.Hope you'll like it.D.Did that answer your questions?45.A: I got another D for my coursework.The teacher must hate me.B: Mr.Pierre is really nice.____________A.You tell meB.No wonderC.He must like you insteadD.You should go talk to him46.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn't arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet._____________A.You won't regretB.Trust meC.I'll nm a check for youD.I promise47.A: Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk?B: The TV program is good today.____________A: Cool.Let's go.A.What a pity!B.I hate to leave.C.But I need the exercise more.D.You know what I mean.48.Traveler: When does the next bus for London leave?Ticket officer: There's one leaving in 30 minutes, Gate2.Traveler: _____________A.Are you sure?B.I'd like one ticket, please.C.OK.I don't want to be late.D.Thanks.Could you wait for me?49.A: Could you lay the table for me?B: Of course.__________A: That's all.Everything else has been done.A.It's a pleasure to help.B.I'm free now.C.Is that all? D.How should I do it?B: ___________A.That's good.How much is it?B.Wow, it is great!Thankyou.C.It must be very expensive.D.You shouldn't have bought it.参考答案1-5 DACBB 6-10 DCBBA11-15 DBCAB 16-20 ADDBC21-25 CADCC 26-30 AADCB31-35 CCACB 36-40 ADCCA41-45 DBABD 46-50 CCBCB 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第二篇：2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题2014年在职硕士GCT英语考试真题第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.We interview ten_______but did not find anyone suitable.A.candidates B.partnerspanionsD.opponents2.The customs officer_______him open his three suitcases.A.urged B.askedC.madeD.forced3.We all questioned_______accurate the result was.A.whatB.howC.whyD.however4.It wouldn’t do you any _______to work a bit harder.A.hurtB.harmC.injuryD.wound5.I need new heels on these shoes;the present ones are_______.A.taken down B.kept downC.knocked downD.worn down6.This instrument, _______and operating next year, will consist ofpletingpletedC.to be completedD.to complete7.She lost her balance and if she hadn’t supported herself.A.would have fallen B.fellC.would fallD.had fallen8.The radical policy was rejected a more cautious one.A.in favor of B.in spite ofC.in time ofD.in honor of9.I can’t tell you how I am to you for having listened to eful B.helpfulC.faithfulD.grateful10.Bats are long-lived creatures, a life-expectancy of around20 years.A.some have B.some havingC.some of which havingD.some of them havePart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Passage OneMany people start relationships because of loneliness.Loneliness and being alone are not synonymous.Loneliness is a state of painful isolation, of feeling cut off from friends and family.Being alone, a state of solitude(独处), can be quitedesirable most of the time, since it allows us to work, study, live, or reflect on the world around us.Solitude is usually a matter of choice;loneliness is not.Lonely people tend to spend a lot of time by themselves, eat dinner alone, spend weekends alone, and participate in few if only any social activities.They are unlikely to date.Some lonely people report having many friends, but a closer look suggests tha t these “friendships” are shallow.Lonely people are unlikely to share confidences.Loneliness tends to peak during adolescence(青春期).This is when most young people begin to replace family ties with peer relationships.Loneliness is quite often connected with feeling of depression and with a feeling of being “sick at heart”.Loneliness is even reported among some married people.In one of the recent studies, lonely wives tended to feel less liking and love for their partners and expressed less satisfaction with their married life.Lonely husbands reported less liking for their wives and less intimacy in their relationship.11.The topic of the first paragraph is.A.isolation and painB.solitude and lonelinessC.how to begin relationshipsD.intentional choice of staying alone12.The word “synonymous”(Para.1)is closest in meaning to.A.similar B.relevant C.different D.unknown13.Which of the following is discussed in Paragraph 2?A.How loneliness usually gets started.B.Why lonely people often feel depressed.C.What lonely people want in general.D.How lonely people usually behave.14.According to Paragraph 2, adolescence is a period in life when.A.teenagers begin to form a closer tie with peersB.young people become less disciplinedC.young people break their family tiesD.most teenagers feel lonely and depressed15.According to a recent study, loneliness.A.is often found among adultsB.bring unpleasant effects to marriageC.is a matter of personal choiceD.bring a closer family relationshipQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Passage TwoNow, one biggest summertime question has been answered: Why do people look so much better in sunglasses? Vanessa Brown, a senior lecturer of art and design at Nottingham Trent University, gave an inside look into the connection between shades and sex appeal.According to Brown, sunglasses do a wide variety of positive things.They make up for any asymmetries(不对称), which relates directly to research proving that symmetrical faces are the most attractive ones.If you put on a pair of sunglasses, the lenses will instantly create a perfectly symmetrical face.Sunglasses also create the appearance of a defined bone structure on top of a relatively soft face.Additionally, people often form quick judgments about others by looking into their eyes.Through eye contact, we can determine someone’s confidence, sincerity and intelligence.If those eyes are shielded, though a person is automatically unreadable.We take them for granted today, but sunglasses are a relatively modern everyday accessory(饰件).Sales started to pick up in the 1920s, but they didn’tbecome commonplace until about two decades after that.In their early days sunglasses were primarily used during risky waterand snow sports, and were also associated with new technologies like air plane travel, which made them seem “daring and thoroughly modern”.Later, Hollywood stars of the 1950s and 60s started wearing sunglasses to defend themselves from being recognized by the public or harassed by paparazzi(狗仔队).Movie stars’ adoption of the acc essory strengthened the link between sunglasses and appeal.16.Sunglass makes us look appearing by _____.A.covering our tirednessB.creating a softer faceC.protecting our eyesD.improving our facial appearance17.According to Paragraph 3, people in sunglasses would look_____.A.smart B.mysterious C.proud D.confident18.Sunglasses began to be popular in the______.A.1920sB.1940sC.1950sD.1960s19.The example of sportsman shows that______.A.they over-emphasized the role of sunglassesB.the public are eager to follow themC.sunglasses create a desirable imageD.sunglasses protect people from harassment20.The passage is mainly written to______.A.explain why sunglasses improve appearanceB.demonstrate how to make better use of sunglassesC.introduce the major functions of sunglassesD.describe the evolution of sunglassesQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Passage Three1)There is no real tea timeAll around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the aft ernoon.In reality, wedrink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed.Of course it’s quite likely that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.2)The perfect partner : sconesScones are a simple kind of cake, slightly sweet and usually served with jam and cream.They are excellent with tea.In fact, if you order a “cream tea” in the UK, you’ll get a teapot accompanied by a plateful of these little treats.Delicious!3)Milk in teaBritish people nearly always put milk in their tea.This seems strange to people from other European countries, who would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it.In British, people add a certain quantity of milk depending on taste and the tea ends up being opaque(不透明)and brown instead of clear.People are always shocked when I say that I prefer coffee to tea.Tea really is part of our cultural identity, whether we like it or not!21.According to the passage, British people are well known for.A.their unique cake and biscuitsB.Their particular drinking habitsC.their passion for teaD.the love of their own culture22.People tend to believe that British tea time is.A.at any time of the dayB.at breakfast timeC.before going to bedte in the afternoon23.A typical “cream tea” in the ually goes with sconesB.is a special kind of cakeC.is a slightly sweet drinkD.includes a teapot as a gift24.According to the passage, people from other European countries.A.take tea as their culture identityB.prefer cream tea to coffeeC.seldom add anything to their teaD.like to add milk to their tea25.What is this passage mainly about?A.British tea history.B.British eating habits.C.British tea time.D.British tea culture.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:Passage Four26.What can be said as an overview of the chart?A.There has been little population change over decades.B.The aged population will continue to grow.C.Most American can live longer in 2020 than today.D.The growth rate of aged people is slowing down.27.What was true of the situation in 2000?B.The total number of aged people remained unchanged.C.The number of people aged 65-74 had grown.D.The number of people aged 75-84 had increased.28.From 1980 to 2010, which age group had the highest growth rate?A.Aged 65-74.B.Aged 75-84.C.Aged over 85.D.Aged under65.29.What was the total aged population in 2010?A.30 million.B.40 million.C.33 million.D.45 million.30.Which decade sees the sharpest increase in population between 65-74?A.1980s.B.2000s.C.1990sD.2010s.Part Three Cloze Directions:There are ten blanks in the following passage.For eachnumbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Imagine a product that can be used as medicine, a cleaning agent, and a beauty treatment.You can eat it, drink its juice, and 31 essential oil from it.It is available all over the world, and is inexpensive.You may even have one in your kitchen 32.What is it? The lemon!It is thought that lemons 33 in Southeast Asia.From 34 they were gradually carried westward, toward the Mediterranean.Lemon trees thrive in mild 35 , which is why they grow so well in places like Italy, Mexico, Spain, and even parts of Africa and Asia.A mature tree, depending on the variety and location, can produce 36 from 200 to a staggering 1,500 lemons a year.The cultivated varieties 37 in different periods, making it possible to harvest lemons year-round.You don’t need lots of space to grow a lemon tree.Even a sunny balcony(阳台)is enough, 38 small lemon trees can be grown in pots and can make your house beautiful.They like sunny, wind-free spots where they can soak up the warmth, 39 against a wall.However, if the temperature drops a lot during the winter, they need to be 40 or brought indoors.31.A.occupy B.examine C.obtain D.exchange32.A.right now B.on time C.in time D.just now33.A.rooted B.emerged C.appeared D.originated34.A.where B.which C.when D.there35.A.weather B.climates nd D.soil36.A.anywhere B.elsewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere37.A.sow B.plant C.harvest D.bloom38.A.when B.while C.as D.though39.A.likely B.preferably C.probably D.literally40.A.covered B.closed C.buried D.packedPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and the best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.A: I ordered a book from you last Saturday.It hasn’t arrived yet.B: Please tell me the serial number on your order sheet..A.You won’t regret it B.T rust meC.I promiseD.I’ll run a check for youC.It’s all right.D.Is it so?43.A: Well, you told me to soak it in hot water.B: I told you to dip it in warm water.A.You did, you know.B.No, I didn’t!C.That’s what I said!D.That’s true.44.A: I don’t know what we’d have done if you hadn’t come along.B:.It was the least I could do.A.It’s very good B.It works wellC.Don’t mention itD.I’m not sure45.A: Excuse me, sir, but could I ask you a quick question?B:A.Sure, What is it?B.Yes, you are so kind.C.Take it easy.D.Give me a break.46.A: We have to say bye now.I wish you a pleasant journey.B:A.You can count on me.B.Thanks.Take care.C.The same here.D.Yes, you said it.47.A: It must feel great to be almost finished with school.At least you can see the light at the end of the tunnel.B:A.That goes without saying.B.Who can tell?C.You can say it again.D.That’s not saying much.48.A: A button came off my shirt and was lost.B: Many shirts come with an extra button.A: You’re right.A.Let’s see if it has one.B.I’llsew it on.C.Forget it!B: Will you lose all your files?A:.A.It sure is, but I’ll call the serviceB.I won’t let it goC.No, I always back up my filesD.I’ll do my best50.A: I can’t believe it’s so hot.I think I’m dying from the heat.It’s not even noon yet.B: _______A.That means it will get even hotter?B.I’m sure I will die from it.C.Will you please turn on the air conditioner?D.What will happen then? 更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第三篇：2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题2012年在职硕士GCT数学考试真题更多在职硕士考试免费资料请访问“新东方在线在职硕士频道”第四篇：2012年在职硕士GCT语文考试真题及答案2012年在职硕士GCT语文考试真题及答案第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1.下面各组词语，没有错别字的一组是A.船坞沉寂人才倍出浑水摸鱼B.惊垫没落干均一发无人问津C.挑衅振动改弦更张味同嚼蜡D.匮乏坚韧迥迥有神百战不殆2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A.①整个建筑建造精美，典雅大方，又带有时代气息。
2013在职研究生考试英语模拟练习题及答案（一）
2013在职研究⽣考试英语模拟练习题及答案（⼀）Paper One Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet witha single line through the center. 1. Speaker A：How about having lunch with me today, Paul? Speaker B：______________ A. I氀氀 see you then. B. Thanks a lot C. Sounds great D. I can come anytime 2. Speaker A：I洀 anxious to get started on my project. Can we discuss it before the weekend? Speaker B：___________ A. Why didn琀 you tell me earlier? B. Yes, that could be arranged. C. I can琀 spend anytime. D. Yes, it猀 easy to discuss it. 3. Speaker A：Hello, Gorge. What a lovely home you have! Speaker B：___________ A. Yeah，this garden is beautiful. B. Nice to have you drop by. C. Why, thank you. I洀 glad you could come. D. Let猀 sit here so we can admire the view. 4. Speaker A: Could 1 borrow your truck this weekend? Speaker B: Sure. ______ Speaker A: I洀 giving my sister my old couch, but it猀 not worth paying someone to move it. A. You can琀 use anytime you want. B. But you have to pay me something back. . C. What do you need it for? D. Where are you going? 5. Speaker A: I am going to buy some popcorn. What can I get for you? Speaker B: Any kind of candy, ______ Speaker A: I will be right back in a minute. A. Should I offer some money? B. What can I do to pay you back? C. Where are you going? D. But hurry up, or you氀氀 miss the show. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 4. Woman：You were late again this morning. Man：So what? Question： How does the man react to the woman猀 blame? A. He felt sorry for being late. B. He did not admit he was late C. He got nervous for being late. D. He did not care about being late. 5. Woman：The so software is very user-friendly. Man：Yes，but it leaves something to be desired. Question：What does the man think of the software? A. It is of excellent standard. B. It is of very low standard. C. It has reached the expected standard. D. It does not reach the expected standard. 8. Man： Hi，Susan.I hear your ski trip out of this world! Woman：It was wonderful! I didn琀 want to come back to the real world! Question：What can we learn about Susan? A. She preferred to live in an unreal world. B. She enjoyed the skiing very much. C. She lost contact with this world. D. She failed to carry out her ski plan. 9. Woman：Wally，the necklace is beautiful，but really，you shouldn琀 have! Man：You爀攀 welcome.I think it looks beautiful on you. Question：What did Wally do for the woman? A. He bought her a necklace. B. He helped her put on the necklace. C. He helped her choose a necklace. D. He tried to flatter her. 10. Woman：When we lived in Paris I worked part time.But since we moved I just cook and clean.I get tired of doing the same old things day by day. Man：It sounds like you need to get out of the house. Question：What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To get a job. B. To move to another place. C. To visit some friends. D. To do some outdoor exercises. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 11. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ______ next month for a dinner. A. come B. would come C. came D. have come 12. About two years ago he was _______ as a postmaster in this area due to his excellent performance. A. assembled B. attempted C. appointed D. approached 13. I洀 sorry I couldn琀 get in touch with him before he left, I ______ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned 14. With the old man ______ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave. A. leading B. led C. lead D. to be led 15. _______ anything about the accident, he went to work as well. A. Not know B. Know not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 16. Nowhere else in the world_______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. A. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 17. The voters told the politician that he could _______ on their support in the next general elections. A. expect B. decide C. count D. doubt 18. Rubber differs from plastics _ it is produced naturally and not in the lab. A. at that B. in that C. for that D. with that 19. With the bridge _ , there was nothing for it but to swim A. was destroyed B. destroying B. being destroyed D. destroyed 20. Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. A. not to want anyone B. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no one 21. The local textile mill has 800 workers, 700 are women. A. whose B. whom C. of whom D. of which 22. She is pleased with what you have given her and you have told her. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that。
2013年在职教育硕士辅导翻译练习
2013年在职教育硕士辅导翻译练习Directions：Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Anyone who has roomed with a noisy person,worked in a noisy office or tried to study with a party going on in the next room can attest to the effects of noise on one’s level of stress.Noise has been found to be related to job dissatisfaction and to result in irritation and anxiety.One expert describes noise as the most troublesome of all stresses in our environment.Most disturbing is noise that constantly changes in pitch,intensity or frequency.We may become used to more common noise and almost ignore it.People,who live near airports for example,seem to not even hear the planes after a while.However,just because you become accustomed to the noise or are able to tune it out doesn’t mean you are not being affected by it.Noise is measured in decibels.At 85decibels,stress responses usually develop,and prolonged exposure to sounds above90decibels can result in hearing damage.参考译文：任何人大凡与吵吵闹闹的人同住，或在喧闹的办公室上班，或学习时隔壁正在举行聚会，都可以证明噪声对人造成的压力和影响有多大。
在职攻硕英语联考(作文)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
在职攻硕英语联考（作文）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 4 million square kilometers. The sandstorm enveloped the city, cutting visibility to less than 100 meters. It’s high time that we did something to rescue the deteriorating environment. There are two main reasons for such foul weather. First, Beijing is drying to begin with, and it’s getting drier. And decades of deforestation to expand farmland have brought down the trees that blocked incoming sand, making drought worse and pushing the desert even closer to our city. Second, though the government and citizens have realized the grave-ness of the problem, and have begun a tree-planting program to reforest the land, little has been done to ensure the seedlings will survive, which greatly reduces the potential benefit of that program. To solve the problem, the government should make vigorous efforts to implement and monitor the Green Project, and meanwhile educate people about environment protection. On the other hand, the citizens should be more involved in protecting environment. With concerted efforts, we are sure to win the war against sandstorm. 涉及知识点：作文4．Education and One’s Career Opportunities (1)现在很多人都在努力获得研究生学位。
2013考研英语作文范文
2013考研英语作文范文With the advent of the digital age, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives, revolutionizing the way we communicate with one another. This essay aims to explore the impact of social media on interpersonal communication, discussing both its positive and negative aspects.Firstly, social media has made it easier for people to stay connected regardless of geographical boundaries. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and WeChat allow users to share updates, photos, and messages instantly, keeping friends and family informed about each other's lives. This has been particularly beneficial for those who are far away from their loved ones, as it helps to maintain a sense of closeness and community.Moreover, social media has also facilitated the formation of new relationships and communities. Through interest-based groups and forums, individuals can connect with like-minded people from around the world, fostering a sense of belonging and shared identity. This can be especially empowering for individuals who may feel isolated or marginalized in their offline lives.However, the prevalence of social media has also led to concerns about the quality of interpersonal communication. Critics argue that the reliance on digital communication can lead to a decline in face-to-face interaction, which isessential for building deep and meaningful relationships. The lack of non-verbal cues in online communication can also result in misunderstandings and misinterpretations.Furthermore, social media can sometimes create an environment where people only present a curated version of their lives, leading to feelings of inadequacy and social comparison among users. This can have negative implications for mental health and self-esteem.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly made it more convenient to connect with others, it is crucial to be mindful of its potential drawbacks. Balancing online interactions with face-to-face communication and being aware of the impact of social media on our well-being are essential for maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships in the digital era.Word Count: 350 words。
考研英语2013作文题目
考研英语2013作文题目It's been a long day. I woke up early this morning and rushed to catch the bus to work. The traffic was terrible, and I was late for my meeting. But I managed to get through the day and now I'm finally home.I love the feeling of taking off my shoes and sinking into the couch after a long day. It's so relaxing to just sit back and unwind. I usually turn on the TV and flip through the channels, looking for something interesting to watch.I think I'll order takeout for dinner tonight. I don't feel like cooking, and I could really go for some Chinese food. There's a great place just down the street that makes the best General Tso's chicken.After dinner, I might call up a friend and see if they want to go out for a drink. It's always nice to catch up and have a good time. Plus, it's a great way to de-stressand forget about the day's troubles.I'll probably end the night by reading a few chapters of the book I've been working on. It's a great way to relax and escape into another world. I always look forward to getting lost in a good story before I go to bed.Overall, it's been a tiring day, but I'm looking forward to unwinding and enjoying a relaxing evening at home.。
在职教育硕士英语作文
When considering the pursuit of a Masters degree in English while being employed, there are several factors to take into account.Here are some key points to consider when writing an essay on this topic:1.The Importance of Continuing Education:Begin by discussing the value of ongoing education in todays rapidly changing job market.Highlight how a Masters degree can provide advanced knowledge and skills that can be applied to ones current job or open up new career opportunities.2.Balancing Work and Study:Address the challenges of balancing fulltime employment with the demands of a Masters program.Discuss strategies such as time management, prioritizing tasks,and the use of flexible learning options like online or parttime study.3.The Benefits of an English Masters Degree:Elaborate on the specific benefits of an English Masters degree.This could include improved communication skills,a deeper understanding of literature and linguistics,and the ability to analyze and interpret texts critically.4.The Impact on Career Advancement:Explore how an advanced degree in English can lead to promotions,leadership roles,or specialization in fields such as education, publishing,or corporate communication.5.The Role of Technology in Learning:Discuss the role of technology in facilitating the pursuit of a Masters degree while working.Mention the availability of digital resources, online courses,and the use of communication tools that allow for remote learning and collaboration.6.Financial Considerations:Address the financial implications of pursuing higher education while working.Talk about the costs involved,potential financial aid,and the longterm return on investment in terms of career advancement and salary increases.7.Personal Growth and Development:Reflect on the personal growth that comes with furthering ones education.Discuss how the process of learning new concepts and engaging in academic discourse can contribute to personal development and selfconfidence.8.The Support System:Mention the importance of having a support system in place, including understanding employers,supportive colleagues,and family members who can provide encouragement and practical assistance.9.Case Studies or Personal Experiences:If applicable,include case studies or personal anecdotes of individuals who have successfully completed a Masters degree in English while working.This can provide concrete examples of how it can be done and the benefits that have been realized.10.Conclusion:Conclude by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and professional development in the modern workforce.Encourage readers to consider the pursuit of higher education as a means to achieve personal and professional goals.Remember to structure your essay with a clear introduction,body paragraphs that explore each point in detail,and a conclusion that ties everything e evidence and examples to support your arguments and make your essay engaging and persuasive.。
2013十月联考英语作文范文(一)
2013十月联考英语作文范文（一）导读：本文2013十月联考英语作文范文（一），仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。
当你想继续工作又想去深造的时候，在职研究生绝对是个不错的选择，考研频道为您提供在职研究生的信息，希望大家关注。
在职联考英语写作范文(一)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: MyView on the post-graduate Craze. You should write at least 120 words and base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:1 目前考研究生形成热潮。
2 我认为这股热潮的原因是......My View on the Post-graduate CrazeEvery year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination.More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part oftheir education.What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion,what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree. No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.。
2013年MBA英语写作十篇写作题
马全海第一套样题作文：In the past, many Chinese people worried that they wouldn’t have enough food, and most people worked hard just to feed the family. But now, we have too much choice of food, and many people in big cities even want to limit their diet. I think that is mainly because our country has been much richer than before. Our food industry has been developed and can produce more food than before. I am sure that as our country becomes more developed, this situation will be further improved. In the future, Chinese people will not only limit their diet, but also pay more attention to the healthiness of food.第二套样题作文:People have different ideas about what makes a good student. Some people believe that those who have high scores are good students, but some others think that those who are active are good students.2.But in my opinion, basic knowledge and other qualities are both important. We should not emphasize one aspect but neglect the other. A student should not only study hard, but also take part in the activities at school. 3. If a student wants to deal with the work and people in their future job, he must pay attention to the development of these abilities.第三套样题作文：1. People have different ways of life and different purpose in life. Some people live to make money, but others want to enjoy life.2. For me, I live for my family.3. Whenever I think my family can live a better life if I work hard, I have more energy to work. In the future, I will work harder and make more money. With the money, I can buy big house for my family and take them to beautiful places to travel.I will be very happy if my dream can come true. This is the purpose of my life.第四篇样题：We live in a modern society, and science is influencing every aspect of our life. Every morning, the first thing we do is to turn on our mobile phones and computers. We can talk friends very easily even if we are very far from each other. Life is much easier because we have washing machine to wash our dirty clothes. However, some very good memory is getting farther from us. We no longer write letters with our pens. We don’t have time to talk with our family because mobile phones and computers take up most of our free time.In my opinion, we should make some changes. We should make use of technology, but not let it ruin our life.第五套样题：Nowadays, as computer becomes more and more widely used, learning on line is getting more and more popular. But just like every coin has two sides, online study has both advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, there is rich information on line. Whenever we have difficulties, we can search for information on the internet. On the other hand, spending too much time on line has its problems. Staying on line for too long is not good to our health.Besides, it can not give us the feeling of touching the paper books.Therefore, we should make use of the modern technology, but should depend too much on it.作文样题：1. People have different opinions on reading. Some people think we should read extensively, but others think that we should read selectively. For those who choose to read extensively, they want to know many different aspects in life. But for those who want to read selectively, they think reading in too many aspects can distract their attention. They think that we should focus our limited energy on a few aspects that we are interested in.As for me, I will read selectively on a few fields I am especially interested in, but extensively on others.2.As computer and the internet become more widely used, shopping via internet is being accepted by more and more people.Shopping on the internet is very convenient. We don’t have to go to the stores to buy what we want, and we can easily find things on websites. Besides, the price is much lower on cyber-shop because they have lower costs to run such stores. They don’t have to rent the store and hire shop-assistants. However, the drawbacks/ disadvantages are also very clear. We can’t see and touch the products we buy. Sometimes they are of low quality; some times they just don’t fit us.To cope with the new trend, traditional sales industry should try to improve their service and reduce their price.3.Housing has become the most concerned issue in ourcountry. Whenever you go, you hear people talk about housing price. Here are my suggestions on the solution to the problem.First, the government should build more houses and rent them to the poor people at low rates. Second, the government should make some policies to limit the investment in housing industry. Investment is the basic reason of housing problem in our country. Besides, I think that if young people don’t have the ability to buy a house in big cities, they can move to small cities. They will have less pressure there.As our country becomes more developed, I am sure in the future, people will not rush to big cities any more, and the housing price will be lower.4.Among the various careers we may choose from, I think becoming a doctor is my ideal job in the future. There are mainly two reasons why I choose to be a doctor.For one thing, if I become a doctor, I can work to relieve the pain of the patients and save the lives of the sick. I have a dream that someday I can develop a new medicine to cure cancer. For another, doctors are always respected in our country. The whiteuniforms of doctors are considered pure and holy.To be a doctor, I will have to work hard in medical courses. Besides, I have to learn English because I want to know about the medicine of western countries.5.Nowadays, more and more people are buying private cars. As a result, traffic problems are becoming very serious in Chinese cities. Therefore, many experts suggest people to take public transportation.Public transportation can help to solve the traffic problems. It’s much cheaper to go out by bus or by subway than by cars. Besides, public transportation causes less pollution to the environment. However, the public transportation in big cities is not good enough to solve the traffic problems. During rush hours, the bus and subway will be so crowded that you can not easily get on.To solve such problems, on the one hand, we can advocate people to take public transportation. On the other hand, the government should work to improve subways or bus lines.6.Nowadays, the learning of foreign language is very popular in our country. Different people have different reasons. Some learn to take exams, some want to prepare for their future job, and some are just interested in it. If you want to learn English well, I have the following suggestions:First of all, once you decide to learn it, you should stick to it. If you want to learn a language, you should learn it every day.Second, you must try to find opportunities to use the language you have recently learned.Besides, vocabulary is the most basic thing of a language. If you don’t know how to start, just memorize some words.7.In our country, more and more young people choose to start their career in big cities because they think that there are more opportunities in big cities. But in my opinion, such a choice is not surely correct. When we live in big cities, we do have more opportunity in work, but there is also more stress, because too many people compete for one position. Big cities have better hospitals, but there are always too many patients waiting to be cured. I have a teacher who works in Shanghai. He is too busy to enjoy life. He even doesn’t have time to marry.So if I were to make a choice, I would prefer small cities.8.Education is the most important thing for a country. But in our country, the education, especially higher education, there are a lot of problems. The most important one is that our education can not meet the practical use of the new century.In our education, students learn to take exams, because we put too much emphasis on scores. Therefore, we must promote the reform of our education and really carry out quality-education. To do this, educators must first know what kind of people the labormarket needs, and then adjust their teaching materials and methods.9Nov. 27, 2011Dear Chairman,I am foreign student of our college. I am writing the letter to apply for joining in the student union to enrich my college life. Now I would like to introduce myself to you.I am from America. My name is Mike. I am very interested in playing table tennis, and I have been playing it for more than 5 years. Chinese people are known to the world for table tennis, so I think your club must be of a very high level. I hope that I will have the opportunity to play with you. Would you please give me some information about your club and activities?I am looking forward to your early reply.Thanks a lot.SincerelyMike 10.Everyone wants to succeed. But everyone has different definition to success. In my opinion, there are mainly two factors for success.First, if you love what you do, stick to it, and enjoy the benefits it brings, you are successful.Second, in any career, there are setbacks and hardships. If you are not defeated and overcome the difficulties, you are also successful.To be a really successful person, you don’t need to be very rich, and a very rich person is not surely successful. Success is how you look at life. If you have a correct attitude toward failure and success, you are already very successful.。
度米作文汇编之2013在职法律硕士联考英语作文范文网友版
度米作文汇编之2013在职法律硕士联考英语作文范文(网友版)2013在职法律硕士联考英语作文范文(网友版)英语作文范文：different people have various ambitions. some want to be engineers or doctors in the future. some want to be scientists or businessmen. still some wish to be teachers or lawers when they grow up in the days to come.unlike other people, i prefer to be a farmer. however, it is not easy to be a farmer for iwill be looked upon by others. anyway,what i am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. it is well known that farming is the basic of the country. above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. we can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a scientific way. besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. thus our countryside will become more and more properous.i believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. all the working position can provide him with a good chance to become a talent.。
2013年在职教育硕士阅读理解练习(1)
2013年在职教育硕士阅读理解练习（1）Both in what is now the eastern and the southwestern United States,the peoples of the Archaic era(8,000-1,000B.C)were,in a way,already adapted to beginnings of cultivation through their intensive gathering and processing of wild plant foods.In both areas,there was a well-established ground stone tool technology,a method of pounding and grinding nuts and other plant foods that could be adapted to newly cultivated foods.By the end of the Archaic era,people in eastern North America had domesticated certain native plants,including sunflowers;weeds called goosefoot,sump weed,or marsh elder;and squash or gourds of some kind.These provided seeds that were important sources of carbohydrates and fat in the diet.The earliest cultivation seems to have taken place along the river valleys of the Midwest and the Southeast,with experimentation beginning as early as7,000years ago and domestication beginning4,000to2,000years ago.Although the term“Neolithic”is not used in North American prehistory,these were the first steps toward the same major subsistence changes that took place during the Neolithic(8,000-2,000B.C.)period elsewhere in the world.Archaeologists debate the reasons for beginning cultivation in the eastern part of the continent.Although population and sedentary living were increasing at the time,there is little evidence that people lacked adequate wild food resources;the newly domesticated foods supplemented a continuing mixed subsistence of hunting,fishing,and gathering wild plants. Increasing predictability of food supplies may have been a motive.It has been suggested that some early cultivation was for medicinal and ceremonial plants rather than for food.One archaeologist has pointed out that the early domesticated plants were all weedy species that do well in open, disturbed habitats,the kind that would form around human settlements where people cut down trees,trample the ground,deposit trash,and dig holes.It has been suggested that sunflower,sump weed,and other plants almost domesticated themselves,that is,they thrived in human—disturbed habitats,so humans intensively collected them and began to control their distribution.Women in the Archaic communities were probably the main experimenters with cultivation,because ethno archaeological evidence tells us that women were the main collectors of plant food and had detailed knowledge of plants.1.The passage mainly discusses which of the following aspects of the life of Archaic peoples?A.The principal sources of food that made up their diet.B.Their development of ground stone tool technology.C.Their development of agriculture.D.Their distribution of work between men and women.2.The italic word“these”in(Para.3)refers to______A.seedsB.river valleysC.the Midwest and the SoutheastD.experimentation and domestication3.According to the passage,which of the following was a possible motive for the cultivation of______plants in eastern North America?ck of enough wild food sources.B.The need to keep trees from growing close to settlements.C.Provision of work for an increasing population.D.Desire for the consistent availability of food.4.The plant“sump weed”is mentioned in Para.4in order to______.A.contrast a plant with high nutritional value with one with little nutritional valueB.explain the medicinal use of a plantC.clarify which plants grew better in places where trees were not cut downD.provide an example of a plant that was easy to domesticate5.According to the passage,which of the following is true about all early domesticated plants?A.They were varieties of weeds.B.They were moved from disturbed areas.C.They succeeded in areas with many trees.D.They failed to grow in trampled or damaged areas.6.According to the passage,it is thought that most of the people who began cultivating plantswere______.A.medical workersB.leaders of ceremoniesC.womenD.hunters答案：1.C。
2013级在职研究生英语二写作
在职研究生英语写作2013级第一学期（2013,10~2014,1）写作考试要求用书面英语表达个人的思想和见解。
作文题目及写作提纲和要求都已经给出，不可自己设计标题和写作内容。
一般要求150英语单词完成。
考试共有四种写作文体：议论文、看图作文、图表作文、读后感（情景）写作，每次考试选择其中一种文体。
2013级第一学期要求完成以下四篇英语写作作业，具体要求是：作业用统一封面，封面信息请手工填写；请分别用中英文完成；必须套用课本中的写作模板；各段落要求按照课本要求；字体要求见课本最后一页。
1、议论文写作Directions:Write at least 150 words about the following topic. You should write according to the title More Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese and outline given below:Topic:1. 由于外来文化对中国的影响，国家对英语学习的要求不断提高，中国学生越来越忽视中文学习。
2. 中国学生学习本国文化知识的重要意义，从三点来论述。
3. 对学生如何正确合理安排英语及中文学习的看法和建议。
2）、看图写作Directions:Write at least 150 words about the following topic. You should write your essay according to the outline given below:Topic:mon challenges for graduates.2.Ways for graduates.3.Your suggestions.3）、图表写作Directions: Write at least 150 words about the following topic. You should write according to the title How people use their internet? And outline given below: Topic:4）、读后感写作 （也称为规定情景作文，一般不设作文标题） Directions: Write at least 150 words about the following topic. You should write according to the NEWS given below: Topic:Study 学习News 新闻 Email 邮件Chat 聊天 Games 游戏百分比60%20%20%凤凰财经网报导：中国人力资源和社会保障部副部长胡晓义今日说，“人口老龄化是21世纪全球性难题，而我们国家的“未富先老”情况更为严峻和复杂。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013年在职教育硕士辅导英语写作练习（1）Directions:You are to write in no less than120words about the title“Life-long Learning”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:
1．终身学习对每个人的重要性。
2．终身学习的方式有多种……
3．你认为你应该采取哪种方式，为什么？
Life-long Learning
In today’s society,life-long learning has become very important for everyone.This is because one needs to renew his knowledge continuously in order to meet the needs of his work and fast development of the society.
There are several ways for one to take a life-long learning.One way is to take a part-time education program.It means that one is learning part time while he is working.The program could be at undergraduate level or graduate level.The second way is to study by oneself.You can learn whatever you need for your work on your own.You can learn from books,from TV programs or from Internet or radio.
In my opinion,life-long learning is necessary for us.We should choose one of the ways mentioned above,which depends on your own personal preference and interest.I prefer the first one because this kind of learning is systematic and formal.With the help of the teachers,it is easier to learn and quicker to get what you need for your work.
Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should We still Cherish Chinese Traditional Virtues.You should write at least150words following the outline given below:
1.当今的年轻人越来越强调个性发展;
2.发展个性是否意味着忽视中国的传统美德;
3.你的观点。
Should We still Cherish Chinese Traditional Virtues
Today's youth do things in their own ways,spend money on whatever they want and talk to people in their own languages——personality development is overstated by young people these days.To some of them,personality means to be totally different from who their parents used to be.
But the problem is that during their pursuit of their personal goals they ignore some of the traditional virtues of which their forefathers were proud.Take the question of fidelity to elders for example.With better education and different experiences,some young people find it's hard to agree with their parents any longer.They have a feeling of superiority and even sometimes turn their back on their elder parents.
To me,personality development and traditional virtues have nothing to do with right or wrong.In our society,we need them both.These virtues help you to become a better Chinese, while personality development will improve your own character.
Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic: Keeping Customs.You should write at least150words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese）below:
1、当移居国外时，有人喜欢入乡随俗。
2、有人喜欢坚持故乡风俗习惯。
3、你的看法。
参考范文：
Keeping Customs
When people move to another country,they not only face a different environment and language,but also different customs.Some people choose to follow the customs of their adopted
country,they may find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society.They have something to discuss and share with their new neighbors,and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another.Thus,following the new customs may help immigrants feel more at home.It may also help them to see the positive things in their new environment and do forget their feelings of homesickness.
On the other hand,some people choose to continue following their own customs may also find that it helps them feel more at home.There are many things to adjust to in another country, and following their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new surroundings. More importantly,our customs are a part of us.They are an expression of the culture that has shaped us.This is something that most of us would like to pass down to our children and share with others.
To sum up,our customs have value and are an important part of our culture.Therefore,I don't believe that we should abandon our traditional customs when we move to another country.At the same time,I believe that we should learn about the customs of our new home and follow those that appeal to us.In this way,we can remember and celebrate our old culture while adapting to our new one.
扩展阅读：教育硕士真题
教育硕士辅导班
教育硕士辅导。