2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

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江苏省南京市中考英语试题及答案

2010年江苏南京中考英语试题及答案一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do)二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末．三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example byTV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died.这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１．To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college”的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades.五．词性误用(Misuse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１．None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative系形容词，误作动词。

南京2010中考英语一模试卷(孙吴)

2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Would you like to be animal doctor when you grow up?A. anB. aC. theD. /2. What will the weather be in your city tomorrow?A. forB. inC. onD. like3. —Is it hard for you to finish today’s homework yourself?— No. I do it.A. needB. mayC. canD. must4. I don’t think the umbrella behind the door belongs to ?A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. knowledge6. Unluckily, we’ve missed the train. It ten minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left7. You will be late you run all the way to school.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if8. The song sounds beautiful and it makes me ______ my hometown.A. laugh atB. write toC. think ofD. find out9. —How ______ Tom’s brother is!— Yes. He always thinks ______ before he works.A. careful, carefulB. careful, carefullyC. carefully, carefulD. carefully, carefully10. It is said that another bridge over the Yangzi River next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built11. — ______ have you been in our school?— Since I left college.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far12. I like playing basketball better than running because running is ______ playing basketball.A. more exciting thanB. not most exciting asC. not more exciting asD. not so exciting as13. — Could you tell me ______?— In the shopping mall near my home.A. where you bought the walkmanB. how much did you pay for the walkmanC. when you bought the walkmanD. why did you buy the walkman14. —Let’s go for a walk in the park.—_______, but I need to do the washing.A. Not at allB. Good ideaC. No, thank youD. That’s right15. —The room is dirty. Can anyone clean it?—_______ this time. I do it all the time.A. Why you?B. Not sureC. Not me againD. Don’t mention it.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：根据首字母拼写单词

根据首字母拼写单词一．填空题（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）As you've just found out，opening a book doesn't require much effort．However，even that would be （1）i mpossible if you spent the night on the streets．After lying for hours on cold ground，with only a thin sleeping bag to protect you from rain or ice，your fingers would probably be so numb（麻木的）that you could hardly （2）m ove them．You'd most likely spend the day trying to find something to cat and somewhere to shelter from the freezing cold．You might be surprised to hear that the number of people sleeping rough（露宿）in London has doubled in the last five years and has （3）i ncreased by 30% across the rest of the country during the last two years．Once we bring a homeless person out of the freezing cold，we need your help to give hima （4）w arm welcome at St Mungo's very much．Will you please give a Christmas gift of £25，which could （5）p rovide a homeless person with a St Mungo's welcome pack？It could have a towel，shampoo，soap（肥皂），so a homeless person can have a hot （6）s hower and a proper clean up．The difference you could make won't end there．You see，welcoming someone into warmth and safety is just the （7）b eginning．You really could enable someone to change their life for good．For Harvey，it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless．Since Harvey was welcomed into St Mungo's，he has received （8）t reatment for his health and so much more．After he took courses in useful life skills，he recently moved into his own flat．With your gift，you could help us offer a warm welcome to someone （9）l ike Harvey who's come in from the freezing streets．I'm sure you'll a（10）gree/ accept that's a wonderful present to give at Christmas．I hope you will send £25，or as much as you can，today．【解答】1．impossible 考查形容词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"然而，实际上如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的"，"不可能的"的英文是impossible，所以答案是：impossible．2．move 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"虽你的手指将可能如此麻木以至于将几乎不能动它们"，"移动"的英文是move，所以答案是：move．3．increased 考查动词作谓语，此句是现在完成时，在助动词has后面用过去分词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"听到这些你可能会吃惊，伦敦在刚刚过去的五年中露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而且，近两年，国家其他地方的数量增加了30%"，"增加"的英文是increase，所以答案是：increased．4．warm 考查形容词作定语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我们需要你的帮助给他在圣芒戈一个非常热烈的欢迎"，"热烈的"的英文是warm，所以答案是：warm．5．provide 考查动词作谓语，在情态动词could后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞节礼物，这礼物会提供一个圣芒戈欢迎包给一个无家可归的人"，"提供"的英文是provide，所以答案是：provide．6．shower 考查名词作表宾语，前面有a，用单数形式．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"所以，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁"，"淋浴"的英文是shower，所以答案是：shower．7．beginning 考查名词作表语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"你明白，迎接一个人走进温暖和安全只是一个开始"，"开始"的英文是beginning，所以答案是：beginning．8．treatment 考查不可数名词作宾语．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"他已经接受了健康治疗等等"，"治疗"的英文是treatment，所以答案是：treatment．9．like 考查介词．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"用你的礼物，你将能够帮助我们为一个像Harvey的来自于冰冷大街的人提供一份温暖的欢迎"，"像"的英文是like，所以答案是：like．10．agree/accept 考查动词作谓语，在助动词will后面，用动词原形．根据首字母提示，结合语境推测句意是"我确信，你会接受（同意）那是一个圣诞节的精彩的礼物"，"接受（同意）"的英文是agree/ accept，所以答案是：agree/ accept．2．（2017•南京）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s tarteda group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）angry．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c ompared that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E ducation was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a dvantages as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r aise money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b etter．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s till going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p oor communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c ouldn't change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"【解答】答案：66．started 考查动词．根据上下文When Craig was 12，he…a group that has helped kids all over the world．当克雷格12岁的时候，…帮助世界各地的孩子们．可知结合选项首字母，应说他创办了一个团队，因为上句是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即started．故答案为started．67．angry 考查形容词．根据上文In the seventh grade he learned something 七年级时他学到了一些东西．和下文A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．一个6岁的男孩在巴基斯坦被送到工厂工作．可知结合首字母．应说是使他生气，makesb+adj表示使某人..，故答案为angry．68．compared 考查动词．根据下文Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．法律在他的国家说，孩子们必须去上学．可知结合首字母，应说克雷格比较他的生活．下文是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时，结构为主语+动词的过去式，即compared 比较，故答案为compared．69．Education 考查名词．根据下文But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．但是在一些国家学校并不是免费的．来自贫困家庭的孩子去上班而不是去上学．可知结合首字母，说的是教育在他的国家对所有孩子都是免费的．故答案为Education．70．advantages 考查名词．根据上下文Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same…as he and his friends．Craig想帮助那些没有同样的…他和他的朋友们．可知结合首字母，应说Craig想帮助那些没有像他和他的朋友们有同样优势的人．这里应该用复数形式．故答案为advantages．71．raise 考查动词．根据上下文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should…money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应…钱修建学校．可知结合首字母，应说Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．raise money筹集资金．should后跟动词原形．故答案为raise．72．better 考查比较级．根据上文Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should raise money to build schools．Craig 和他的朋友们决定儿童解放组织应筹集资金来修建学校．题干Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live…Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活…可知结合首字母，应说Craig希望学习能帮助贫困儿童生活的更好．故答案为better．73．still 考查副词．根据上文Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．现在，Craig的慈善机构在45个国家有超过100万的会员．下文The money they have raised has done many good things．筹集的钱做了很多好事．可知结合首字母，句意应为它仍然在壮大．故答案为still．74．poor 考查形容词．根据上文It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．它在世界各地帮助建立500多所学校．题干It also pays for health care in…communities．它还能支付医疗保健费用在…群体．可知结合首字母，句意应为它还能在贫困群体支付医疗保健费用．故答案为poor．75．couldn't 考查情态动词．根据上文We were laughed at by other kids我们被其他孩子嘲笑．下文Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．不过，Craig没有放弃．现在，他想让更多的孩子得到帮助．题干应为who引导的定语从句．可知结合首字母，句意应为我们被说你不能改变事情的其他孩子们所嘲笑．句子为一般过去时，此空应是情态动词could的否定形式．故答案为couldn't3．（2016•南京）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B But each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w wonderful work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n need．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．V olunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f free．V olunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l live in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．V olunteers learn （71）h how to put up walls．They use many （72）m machines/materials and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d dream（s）come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b began volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．V olunteers know （75）i if they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．Habitat for Humanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配in need，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，for free，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．Habitat for Humanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，make one's dream（s）come true，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if 表假设，故填if．4．（2015•南京）Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city．You hop on it and ride away．But wait﹣isn't this （51）s tealing/strange？No one shouts，"Stop!Thief!"That（52）b ecause this free ride is just fine with the city．You can find （53）h undreds of free yellow bikes in some U．S．cities．The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．People saw a need for （54）f ree transportation，and they wanted to help （55）c ontrol pollution．So，to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution free bikes，they （56）s tarted the Yellow Bike Project．The public bike are （57）p ainted bright yellow and placed throughout the city．People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work to school，or to run errands．They then leave the bike for the （58）n ext rider．There have been times when bikes have been stolen，but most people obey the（59）r ule/ules．What would be the point of stealing something that's already free？Portland's （60）i dea quickly became popular．Within two years of its start similar programs were set up in cities in six other states．【解答】51．答案：stealing/strange 前面提到一种情形﹣﹣骑走原本不是自己的自行车，再结合空格后一句"No one shouts"（没有人喊叫），这种情形很奇怪，属于偷窃行为，结合首字母提示为s，可以推测出词语为形容词strange（奇怪），也可以是isn't this stealing（难道不是偷窃行为吗？），stealing为名词．故答案为strange/stealing52．答案：because 上文提到骑走的原本不是自己的自行车，并没有人喊抓小偷，下文应该介绍发生这种情况的原因，结合首字母提示为b，可以推测出词语为because（因为），引导原因状语从句，那是因为这个免费的自行车适应了这个城市．故答案为：because．53．答案：hundreds 表示数量前没有具体的数字，表示概数，结合首字母h可知要用单词hundred，hundreds of数百…，句意你可以在美国的一些城市找到数百辆免费的黄色自行车．故填：hundreds54．答案：free 根据首字母提示f及下文提到free bike免费的自行车，free自由的，免费的，句意人们看到了免费交通的需要，故填：free．55．答案：control 上文提到免费自行车的需求，因为骑自行车可以减少污染，根据首字母提示c及句意：他们想要帮助控制污染可知要用单词control控制．help do sth．有助于做某事，故填：control．56．答案：started 上文提到公共免费自行车的好处，所以他们要启动黄色自行车工程，再结合本句这里要填入动词，充当句子的谓语，首字母提示s，可以推测出单词start开始，结合语境，这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填：started．57．答案：painted 根据首字母p及下文People hop on a yellow bike，可知这里自行车被漆成黄色，为一般现在时的被动语态，be painted+颜色，被漆成…颜色，句意公共自行车被漆成黄色，放在整个城市．故填：painted．58．答案：next 根据首字母n及语境可知：把自行车留给下一个人，形容词修饰名词作定语，next下一个的，接下来的，句意人们可以骑上黄色的自行车去上学，或者去做差事，然后就把自行车留给下一个骑自行车的人．故填：next．59．答案：rule/rules 根据首字母r及固定词组obey the rule/rules遵守规则，句意曾经有过几次自行车被偷走了，但大多数人都遵守了这个规则．故填：rule/rules．60．答案：idea 根据短文第二段The idea began in Portland，Oregon，in 1994．可知公共免费自行车这个想法是波特兰先开始试行的，结合首字母提示i可以推测单词为idea（想法），故填：idea．5．（2014•南京）In the 1930s，Dan West was farming in Spain．It was wartime，and people were starving （挨饿）．An （66）i dea hit him as he handed out cups of milk to children．"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"This was the （67）b eginning of Heifer International．Heifer International gives different （68）kinds of gifts．Its gifts might say"quack"or"moo"．Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers（小母牛），or young cows．（69）S ince then，Heifer International has given animals to four million families．It gives people the chance to （70）f eed themselves．Heifers International wants the people they help to help others．For one project，the group（71）s ent chickens to some children in Asia．The children yearned for（向往）the day when they could help others．Nine﹣year﹣old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens （72）w ell so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．She （73）t ook good care of them，and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks．Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families．Because of Heifer International，children can （74）s pend their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields．They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．Heifer International has made a huge （75）d ifference to people's lives for many years．People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．【解答】66．答案：idea．名词考查和上下文推断题．根据"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"可知这是一个想法，根据首字母i，故用名词idea．前面有不定冠词an，后加单数名词，故答案是idea．句意：当他向儿童发放牛奶杯时，他突然想到了一个想法．67．答案：beginning：短语用法和上下文推断题．结合上文"These children don't need a cup．They need a cow．"是说这是一个想法，就是因为这个想法才出现了后来的国际小母牛组织，结合首字母b，根据短语the biginning of…的开始，故此处为beginning．句意：这是国际小母牛的开始．68．答案：kinds：名词考查和上下文推断题．结合首字母k，根据短语different kinds of 各种各样的，故此处为kinds．句意：国际小母牛组织给各种各样的礼物．69．答案：Since：上下文推断题．结合下文Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说已经给4百万个家庭分发动物，结合首字母s，根据短语since then从那时起，因位于句首，故开头字母大写，故为Since．句意：从那时起，国际小母牛组织给4百万个家庭分发动物．70．答案：feed：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据given animals to four million families．可知把动物给这些家庭是让他们自己养活自己，根据短语the chance to do sth．做某事的机会，结合首字母f，故此处为动词原形feed（喂养）．句意：这给人们机会自己养活自己．71．答案：sent：短语和上下文推断题．结合上一段，Heifer International has given animals to four million families是说送给别人动物，结合首字母s，根据短语send sth．to sb．"向某人送某物"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式sent．句意：一个团队把鸡送给了亚洲的一些孩子．72．答案：well：上下文推断题．根据they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks．可知要想让鸡下蛋，孵出健康的小鸡，应照顾好这些鸡，修饰动词短语look after her chickens，根据首字母w，故用副词well．句意：九岁的朱莉知道她必须照顾好这些鸡．73．答案：took：短语和上下文推断题．结合后文and they gave birth to strong，healthy chicks 他们孵出强壮的小鸡，结合首字母t，根据短语take good care of"好好照顾"，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，故此处为过去式took．句意：她好好照顾他们．74．答案：spend：动词考查和上下文推断题．根据They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school．可知孩子们用养动物挣的钱来交学费，因此可以在学校度过他们的时光，前面有情态动词，后加动词原形，根据首字母s，故此处为spend．句意：因为国际小母牛组织，孩子们可以在校舍里而不是在农田里劳动来度过时光．75．答案：difference：短语用法和上下文推断题．根据下文People should be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West．是说人们应该感谢这个组织，也就是影响了人们的生活，结合首字母d，根据短语make a difference"有意义，有影响"故此处为名词difference．句意：国际小母牛组织已经影响人们的生活很多年．6．（2013•南京）Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College．He walked into class one day and told his students that their （72）h omework was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He （73）e ncouraged his students to find it out for themselves．One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to （74）s hare their stories．One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student （75）r eported that he had helped a dog to find its owner．Students were energized（激励）by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too．（76）W ith the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something （77）k ind for others．They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind﹣not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．Since then，（78）s imilar kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world．Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week，（79）a round November 13，to celebrate World Kindness Day．Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform（80）d ifferent kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity．Students learn to （81）c onsider other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．【解答】72．homework．考查名词以及语境理解．根据He walked into class one day and told his students that their﹣﹣was to perform one act of random（任意的）kindness．，可知此处指的是他们的家庭作业是完成任意一项好心的行动．根据首字母h可知填名词homework，家庭作业，抽象名词，不可数，故用原形即可．故填homework．73．encouraged．考查动词以及语境理解．根据His students did not understand the assignment（任务），but the professor would not answer their questions．He﹣﹣his students to find it out for themselves．结合语境可知此处指的是他鼓励他的学生自己找出答案，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母e可知填过去式动词encouraged，鼓励．故填encouraged．74．share．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One week later，the students entered the classroom excited to﹣﹣their stories．可知这里指的是一周后，学生们走进了教室来分享他们的故事．本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形．根据首字母s可知填原形动词share，分享．故填share．75．reported．考查动词以及语境理解．根据One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless，another had contacted a long，lost friend，and another student﹣﹣that he had helpeda dog to find its owner．可知此处指的是另一个学生报告说，他帮助一条狗找到了它的主人．结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态．根据首字母r可知填过去式动词reported，报告．故填reported．76．with．考查介词以及语境理解．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others．可知此处指的是在当地企业的支持下．根据首字母w可知填介词With，带有，伴随．故填with．77．kind．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据．﹣﹣the support of local businesses，the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something﹣﹣for others，可知此处指的是为其他人做一些好事．根据首字母k可知填形容词kind好心的，令人感激的．故填kind．78．similar．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Since then，﹣﹣kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world，可知自从那时起，在全国的学校内都组织了类似的慈善活动．根据首字母s可知填形容词similar，类似的，作定语．故填similar．79．around．考查介词以及语境理解．根据November 13，可知此处指的是在十一月十三日前后，根据首字母a可知填介词around，在周围．故填around．80．different．考查形容词以及语境理解．根据Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform﹣﹣kind acts，such as making a new friend，helping someone，doing community service，or raising money for a charity，可知此处指的是完成不同的善行．根据首字母d可知填形容词different，不同的，作定语．故填different．81．consider．考查动词以及语境理解．根据Students learn to﹣﹣other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．，可知此处指的是学生们学会了为别人考虑．根据不定式符号to及首字母c可知填动词原形consider，考虑．故填consider．7．（2012•南京）Your local community is the area near your home where you work，play，and go to school．It is the neighbourhood where your （72）f amily make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．People are very social animals．We need to （73）t alk and interact（交往）with other human beings．We often understand ourselves （74）b etter when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．Making more connections with friends and family let us put aside our worries and focus（关注）on things that are more（75）i mportant：The people we care about．Communities grow and （76）c hange over time．Families move from one city to another because of （77）w ork or family situations．Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to （78）s tart families of their own．New families move in when others （79）I eaveBasic（基本的）community（80）s ervices，such as police，fire，post office，health，and public schools，remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，（81）a lthough some people may retire（退休）or move on．Businesses provide services to the community，too．Stores sell things that people need，restaurants sell prepared food，and offices provide different kinds of skilled work．【解答】答案：72．family 考查名词．根据上下文It is the neighbourhood where your…make connections with other people，and the place you feel like you belong to．"居住区是让你的与其他人建立联系，你觉得有归属感的地方"．可知结合首字母，空前是形容词性物主代词your，所以这里是名词．所以这里指"家庭"family，所以用单数．即居住区是你家人与其他人产生关联，你觉得有归属感的地方．故答案为family．73．talk 考查动词．根据上文We need to，可知结合首字母，need to do sth．需要做某事，这里用动词，且与interact并列．即人类是很社会性的动物．我们需要跟其他人交谈往来．可知这里指"讲话"，用talk．故答案为talk．74．better 考查比较级．根据上下文We often understand ourselves…when we discuss our opinions，emotions，and activities with other people．可知空前主谓宾齐全，空后是状语从句，这里应该用一个状语，对understand ourselves进行修饰．对"理解"进行修饰，那就是"更好地理解"用比较级better．即当我们跟其他人讨论我们的想法、情感和行为时，我们能更好地理解自己．故答案为better．75．important 考查形容词．根据上下文more…：The people we care about，可知结合首字母，这里的词用来修饰things，且被more修饰，此处应是指"重要的"事情．即跟我们的朋友和家人更多地联系可以使我们抛开烦恼，关注更重要的事：我们在乎的人们．important"重要的"．故答案为important．76．change 考查动词．根据上文Communities grow，可知结合首字母，这里的词与grow 并列，指"随着时间的过去，社会在成长并"，根据常识可知应该用"变化"change．即社区会随着时间的推移而发生改变．故答案为change．77．work 考查名词．根据上下文Families move from one city to another because of…orfamily situations．可知结合首字母，即家会因为工作或者家庭因素从一个城市搬到另一个城市．work"工作"．故答案为work．78．start 考查动词．根据上下文Older adults often move to homes or vocation areas after their children have grown up and moved out to…families of their own．可知结合首字母，即当他们的孩子长大或者动身去组建自己的家庭之后，老人们通常搬到小家或者是度假区"，start"开始"，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．故答案为start．79．leave 考查动词．根据上文New families move in when others，可知结合首字母，应说别的家庭离开后，新的家庭搬进来．leave"离开"．故答案为leave．80．services 考查名词．根据下文police，fire，post office，health，and public schools．警察、消防、邮局、卫生和公立学校．可知结合首字母，这些都是社区提供的服务．Businesses provide services to the community，too．也给出了提示．service"服务"，下文提到不止一项服务，填其复数形式services．故答案为services．81．although 考查连词．根据上下文remain steady（稳定的）forces in the community，…some people may retire（退休）or move on．社区的基本服务，比如…，是一直稳定存在的，虽然有些人会退休或者搬迁．可知此处表示上下句有转折，结合首字母，although"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句．即虽然一些人可能会退休或者离开．故答案为although．8．（2011•南京）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词．As we know，museums are building where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v（72）arious cultures．More and more popular"design museums"that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．U（73）nlike most are museums，the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing machines．The a（74）dvantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits（展品）．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors s（75）eldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass﹣products（批量产品）work and look as they do，and how design has i（76）mproved the quality of our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something b（77）eyond their understanding．。

2010年南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷

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南京市2010年中考试题及答案

南京市2010年初中毕业考试数学注意事项：1.本试卷共6页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分中。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡基本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上指定的位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

4.作图必须用2B铅笔作答，并请加黑加粗，描写清楚。

一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分。

在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．上）1．－3的倒数是A. －3B. 3C.13- D.132. 34a a⋅的结果是A. 4aB. 7aC.6aD. 12a3.如图，下列各数中，数轴上点A表示的可能是A.4的算术平方根B.4的立方根C.8的算术平方根D.8的立方根4.甲种蔬菜保鲜适宜的温度是1℃～5℃，乙种蔬菜保鲜适宜的温度是3℃～8℃，将这两种蔬菜放在一起同时保鲜，适宜的温度是A. 1℃～3℃B. 3℃～5℃C. 5℃～8℃D. 1℃～8℃5.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，菱形OABC的顶点坐标是（3，4）则顶点A、B的坐标分别是A. （4，0）（7，4）B. （4，0）（8，4）C. （5，0）（7，4）D. （5，0）（8，4）6.如图，夜晚，小亮从点A经过路灯C的正下方沿直线走到点B，他的影长y随他与点A之间的距离x的变化而变化，那么表示y与x之间的函数关系的图像大致为二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在答题卡相应的位置．．．．．．．．上）7．－2的绝对值的结果是。

8．函数11yx=-中，自变量x的取值范围是。

2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷

2010年南京市重点中学中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共45分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Would you like to be animal doctor when you grow up?A. anB. aC. theD. /2. What will the weather be in your city tomorrow?A. forB. inC. onD. like3. —Is it hard for you to finish today’s homework yourself?— No. I do it.A. needB. mayC. canD. must4. I don’t think the umbrella behi nd the door belongs to ?A. IB. meC. myD. mine5. You can leave a here because Alice has gone to the library.A. newsB. messageC. informationD. knowledge6. Unluckily, we’ve misse d the train. It ten minutes ago.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been left7. You will be late you run all the way to school.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. if8. The song sounds beautiful and it makes me ______ my hometown.A. laugh atB. write toC. think ofD. find out9. —How ______ Tom’s brother is!— Yes. He always thinks ______ before he works.A. careful, carefulB. careful, carefullyC. carefully, carefulD. carefully, carefully10. It is said that another bridge over the Yangzi River next year.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built11. — ______ have you been in our school?— Since I left college.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far12. I like playing basketball better than running because running is ______ playing basketball.A. more exciting thanB. not most exciting asC. not more exciting asD. not so exciting as13. — Could you tell me ______?— In the shopping mall near my home.A. where you bought the walkmanB. how much did you pay for the walkmanC. when you bought the walkmanD. why did you buy the walkman14. —Let’s go for a walk in the park.—_______, but I need to do the washing.A. Not at allB. Good ideaC. No, thank youD. That’s right15. —The room is dirty. Can anyone clean it?—_______ this time. I do it all the time.A. Why you?B. Not sureC. Not me againD. Don’t mention it.二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

单项选择冠词

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编•单项选择（冠词）考点七、冠词(2010 .河北省卷,26.1) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填答案B（2010湖南省娄底市1.1）—Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A.aB.anC. the答案B(2010.四川省内江市21. 1)Jenny is ______American.She works in _____company in China now.A.an;aB.an;theC.a;an答案A（2010.四川省自贡市23. 1）—What would you like for _________breakfast,Mr.Green?--Two pieces of bread and_______cup of tea,pleaseA.a;theB./;aC./;the答案B(2010山东省潍坊市16.1)Avatar（阿凡达）is such________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _____second time.A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a答案A（2010江苏省南京市.1.1）There is _________local shop for people to buy daily things in the small village.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案A(2010.浙江省衢州市16.1) Many people think that 2012 is one of _______ most successful films.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填答案C(2010.江苏省无锡市.2.1)If you go by train,you can have quite______comfortable joueney,but make sure you take_____fast one.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a答案A(2010江苏省宿迁市1.1) It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案B(2010.湖南长沙 21.1)My sister can play______violin very well.A.theB.aC./（2010·江苏省扬州市，1，1）—Look !What’s that moving high up in ______sky? --It must be_______plane.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a答案C（2010·吉林省通化市，36，1）–How was _______dinner at Mike’s house?--It was great.Mike’s mum is ________wonde rful cook.A.a,theB.the,aC.the,theD.a,an答案B（2010四川省成都市30.1）—What shall we have for supper?--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office. A.a;a B.a;the C.the ;不填答案B（2010四川省成都市39. 1）Medicine is dangerous for children,so it should be kept away _______them.A.byB.toC.from答案C（2010·浙江省湖州市，16，1）—May I have a look at the MP4 sir?--Which one?_______black one?A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填答案C（2010·河南省，21，1）( )一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?一No，I'd rather stay at home and play footballA a; theB the；a C不填，the D a，不填答案D（2010·福建省晋江市，31，1）. There are sixty minutes in __________hour.A. aB. anC. the答案B（2010·山东省聊城市，26，1）—Lingling !Do you know ___________woman in white? --Yes.She is _________nurse in Liaocheng People’s Hospital.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the ;a答案D（2010·新疆省阜康市，29，1）( )We often take part in after class activities（活动）,I like to play________basketball,but my brother likes to play_______guitar.A.a;theB.the;theC.不填,不填D.不填,the答案D（2010·广西省梧州市，31，1）—What do you want to be when you grow up?--_________actor like Jet Li.A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案A（2010·山东省莱芜市，16，1）—Bob, you look so happy today!—Well，I got ______ A on my English test．A．the B．a C．an D．/（2010·山东省菏泽市，22，1）—May I have a look at _______ book tonight?—Of course, you can. I have ________ old one at home.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. the; the答案C（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，21，1）（）Every one of you is looking forward _________ getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down youranswers. Wish you success!A. onB. inC. to答案C（2010·贵州省铜仁市，21，1）— Have you found ____ address that you wanted?—Yes. It’s Mr .A. aB. an.C. the D不填答案C（2010·湖北省黄石市，27，1） I found ________ dead dog in the river yesterday . But at first I thought it was my peA. aB. anC. theD. one答案A（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，23，1）( )If you work hard, you’ll get ______ “A” in the exam.A. aB. anC. the答案B（2010·广西省定西市，1，1）( ) They often take walk after dinner.A. aB. ∕C. theD. an答案A（2010广西南宁27. 1）Lily’s mother is______teacher in a school.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A（2010·天津市，32，1）_______Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案C（2010·山东省泰安市，26，1）—What’s _________most useful invention in the 20th century?--________computer,I think.A.the ,AB.a,AC.the,TheD./,The答案C（2010·辽宁省沈阳市，2，1）Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)答案A（2010·江苏省连云港市，1，1）My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./答案B（2010·江苏省镇江市，1，1）( )We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案C（2010·湖北省咸宁市，21，1）— How about talent show?— I should say it was great success.A. / ; theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /答案C（2010·湖北省宜昌市，27，1） ---Where may you advise me to start my business?---In my opinion, Yichang is __________one of __________ best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /答案B（2010·四川省眉山市，30，1）-- Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.-- Let’s go to airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the答案D（2010·山东省滨州市，21，1）21. —You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the 答案C（2010·江苏省苏州市，5，1）We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the答案A（2010·浙江省东阳市，16，1）( ) 16. —By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?—Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ .A. aB. anC. theD. /答案B（2010·浙江省卷，16，1）— Mike，could you come and give me hand?— OK，Mum. I’m coming now.A. aB. an C the .D 不填答案A。

中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案

中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案中考英语词汇题专项练习含答案单词拼写是中考英语词汇题的一个考点。

为了帮助大家复习，店铺整理了一些专项练习，希望能帮到大家!(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分)6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计 5 分)81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。

2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：汉译英

汉译英一．填空题（共40小题）1．（2017•南京）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some paper（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．【解答】答案：paper．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣制作一张感恩卡，我需要什么？﹣﹣你需要一些纸，胶水和剪刀．"，根据设空处前面的some判断填名词，"纸"的英文表达是paper（不可数名词），所以答案是：paper2．（2017•南京）These kinds of plants grow（生长）in the northern part of our country．【解答】答案：grow．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"这些种类的植物在我国北部地区生长．"，根据设空处动词作谓语判断用动词，句子表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，"生长"的英文表达是grow，所以答案是：grow3．（2017•南京）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel proud（自豪的）．【解答】答案：proud．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"到目前为止，我们球队已经赢了今年的每一场比赛，这让我们感到自豪．"，根据设空处前面的feel判断填形容词，"自豪的"的英文表达是proud，所以答案是：proud4．（2017•南京）Liu Hao is the chief engineer（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．【解答】答案：engineer．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"刘浩是连接月光镇和南京之间的高速铁路的总工程师．"，根据设空处的the chief结合句意判断填名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文表达是engineer，所以答案是：engineer5．（2017•南京）More than six hundred（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．【解答】答案：hundred．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"超过六百个团队在五月份参加了2017年南京中小学生机器人大赛．"，"百"的英文表达是hundred，放在具体的数字后面用单数形式，所以答案是：hundred6．（2016•南京）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a team（队）．【解答】答案：team 根据题干I don't agree．One player cannot make a_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．7．（2016•南京）There is an empty（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyone should be careful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．8．（2016•南京）It's a good idea to give your father a jacket（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．【解答】答案：jacket．根据汉语提示"夹克衫"，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket"．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．根据a，可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket9．（2016•南京）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't remember（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．【解答】答案：remember 根据题干﹣I can't____（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．10．（2016•南京）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help （to）save（救）our world．【解答】答案：（to）save 根据题干If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help___（救）our world．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help （to）do sth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．11．（2015•南京）This kind of mobile phone is very cheap（便宜）and simple to use．【解答】答案：cheap 根据所给提示词"便宜"，可知单词为cheap（形容词）和cheaply （副词），根据is very，可知其后需要形容词（be+形容词，very修饰形容词）．故答案为cheap．12．（2015•南京）"Nanjing Week"at Expo Milano 2015will last from July（七月）7th to 13th in Milan，Italy．【解答】答案：July根据汉语提示"七月"的英文表达为July，为专有名词首字母要大写．故答案为July．13．（2015•南京）Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold．He always believes that body is able to fight it by itself（自己）．【解答】答案：itself根据空格前by，结合汉语提示"自己"可知其英文表达为by oneself表示"独自地，自己"，可知需填反身代词，再根据that引导的宾语从句中的主语为body，其相对应的反身代词为itself，故答案为itself．14．（2015•南京）Dad always tells me not to study only for tests．If that's all I'm doing，he says，I will soon lose（失去）interest in learning．【解答】答案：lose 根据提示词"失去"可知单词为lose（动词）．根据will，可知这是一般将来时的句子．will后用动词的原形．故答案为：lose15．（2015•南京）The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important role（角色）in passing on Chinese language and culture．【解答】答案：role 根据所给汉语"角色"，可知单词为role（可数名词），根据其前的an important，可知其后应该接可数名词的单数形式．故答案为role．16．（2018•广元）Millie lives on a healthy diet．She seldom（很少）has sweet snacks．【解答】答案：seldom．根据第一句意思，和所给的汉语提示，应填频度副词seldom．故填：seldom．17．（2014•南京）Stephen was busy（忙碌的）with the report on giant pandas last week．【解答】本题从所给的空白处的单词的词义和词性得知要用一个形容词，我们学过be busy with 这个短语是"忙于做某事"的意思．故答案是busy18．（2014•南京）People aren't allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next month（月）．【解答】英语中，month译为月，根据句意和所给的汉语，故填写：month．19．（2014•南京）Madee felt proud when she raised the national flag in the playground this Monday．【解答】本题的空白处缺一个谓语动词，通过对句子成分的分析，这个空缺少一个动词，raise就是"升起"的意思．从this Monday可以看出本句子是一般过去时态．故答案应是：raised20．（2014•南京）Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted thousands of tourists on China Tourist Day this year．【解答】在英语中thousands of译为成千上万的，所给的句子的汉语意思是：今年在中国旅游日那天，夫子庙的江南考试局吸引了成千上万的游客．thousand译为千，有具体的数字修饰时，要用单数，而在thousands of成千上万的这个短语中时，要用复数形式，故填写：thousands．21．（2013•南京）The school library is open（开放的）Monday through Friday，9a．m to 6p．m．【解答】答案：open 根据The school library is______（开放的）Monday through Friday，9 a．m to 6 p．m．学校图书馆从星期一到星期五上午9点到下午6点开放．可知图书馆开放的时间．开放的，open，形容词．be+形容词，故填：open．22．（2013•南京）I often buy（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays．【解答】答案：buy 根据I often _____（买）gifts for my parents on their birthdays．在父母过生日时，我经常买礼物给他们．可知是我经常买礼物给他们．买，buy，动词．根据often，可知应该用一般现在时态．主语是I，故填：buy．23．（2013•南京）The children all jumped（跳）with joy when they heard the good news．【解答】答案：jumped根据The children all_____（跳）with joy when they heard the good news．当他们听到好消息时，孩子们都高兴地跳起来．可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态．跳，jump，动词．过去式，jumped．故填：jumped．24．（2013•南京）Where are you going to put your bike（s）/bicycle（s）（自行车）？It's so crowded here．【解答】答案：bike（s）/bicycle（s）根据Where are you going to put your_____（自行车）？你把你的自行车放在哪里了？自行车，bike/bicycle，可数名词．主语是you，所以后面的宾语，单复数都可以．故填：bike（s）/bicycle（s）．25．（2013•南京）Some teenagers don't know how to deal（处理）with their personal problems and they often go to therapy．【解答】答案：deal根据Some teenagers don't know how to______（处理）with their personal problems．有些青少年不知道如何处理他们的个人问题．处理，deal，动词．to+动词原形．故填：deal．26．（2012•南京）The teacher always reads the children a story（故事）at the end of the day．【解答】答案：story 根据The teacher always reads the children a_____ （故事）…，可知这个老师总是在一天结束的时候，给孩子们读一个故事．故事，story，名词．a+可数名词单数，故填：story．27．（2012•南京）Local people like to fly（放飞）kites and take a walk in the Olympic Sports Center．【解答】答案：fly 根据Local people like to____（放飞）kites，可知当地人喜欢放风筝．放飞，fly，动词．like to+动词原形，故填：fly．28．（2012•南京）Peter is so imaginative that most students recommend him（他）as the chairperson of the Science Club．【解答】答案：him 根据most students recommend ___（他）as the chairperson of the Science Club．可知大多数学生都推荐他作为科学俱乐部的主席．动词+人称代词宾格，he宾格，him，故填：him．29．（2012•南京）Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea fresh（新鲜的）when it was transports long distance．【解答】答案：fresh 根据as a way to keep tea___ （新鲜的）when it was transports long distance．可知作为一种在运输时保持茶叶的新鲜的方法．新鲜的，fresh，形容词．keep…+形容词．保持…，故填：fresh．30．（2012•南京）Nanjing，I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings and spirit （精神）of Nanjing people．【解答】答案：spirit 根据Nanjing，I love you is a beautiful song which represents the feelings andspirit（s）（精神）of Nanjing people．可知《南京，我爱你》是一首美丽的歌，代表南京人的感情和精神．精神，spirit，名词．不可数．故填：spirit．31．（2011•南京）It's the first（第一）time for Nanjing to hold the Asia Bike Show．It is sureto be a great success．【解答】答案：first 根据所给词"第一"结合前有定冠词the，可知此处需要序数词first，修饰后面的名词time，意为"第一次"．故答案为first．32．（2011•南京）We should thank all our teachers（老师）for their help，care and love during the past three years．【解答】答案：teachers 根据所给词"老师"，可知此处需要名词teacher．根据all，可知此处需要名词复数teachers．故答案为teachers．33．（2011•南京）Harry keeps exercising every morning．As a result，he's few kilos lighter（轻的）than he used to be．【解答】答案：lighter 根据所给词"轻的"，可知此处需要形容词light．根据than，可知此处需要用light的比较级lighter．故答案为lighter．34．（2011•南京）﹣Kitty，why do you look so happy today？﹣I happened to meet an old friend of mine（我的）in the Confucius Temple this morning．【解答】答案：mine 根据所给词"我的"，可知此处需要物主代词my或mine．my后需要有名词friends，mine可以单独使用，相当于my friends．故答案为mine．35．（2011•南京）It's reported that Shen Jian，director of the Provincial Education Department of Jiangsu，was interviewed（采访）by 11primary school students about some present issues．【解答】答案：interviewed．根据汉语提示"采访"为interview，又因后有by引出动作的执行者十一名小学生，故Shen Jian与采访之间为被动关系，需用被动语态结构be+过去分词，interview的过去分词为interviewed且空格前已有was，故填interviewed．36．（2010•南京）He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on Sunday（s）（星期天）．【解答】答案：Sunday（s）．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他喜欢星期天待在家里帮他的妈妈做家务．"，短语"在星期天"的英文表达是on Sunday（s），所以答案是：Sunday（s）37．（2010•南京）Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for education（教育）in China in 2009．【解答】答案：education．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"南京位于2009中国教育最快乐城市榜的榜首．"，由设空处前面的介词for 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"教育"是education，为不可数名词，所以答案是：education38．（2010•南京）Look at the children on the playground．They are flying kites happily（愉快地）．Let's join them．【解答】答案：happily．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：看操场上那些孩子们，他们在愉快地放风筝，让我们加入到他们当中去吧．，由于设空处单词修饰前面的动词，所以用副词，表达副词"愉快地"用happily，所以答案是：happily39．（2010•南京）As people grow more green﹣minded，more of them take actions to reduce their（他们的）carbon footprints．【解答】答案：their．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"随着人们环保意识的增强，更多的人采取行动减少他们的日常碳排放．"，由设空处后面的名词carbon footprints判断设空处应填形容词性物主代词，提示词"他们的"是their，所以答案是：their40．（2010•南京）The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good place（地方）for people to enjoy different plants．【解答】答案：place．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"河西新城的绿荫主题公园是人们观赏不同植物的好去处．"，提示词"地方"是place，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：place二．词汇应用（共5小题）41．（2018•南京）Simon，push（推）hard when I tell you to．【解答】根据Simon，﹣﹣（推）hard when I tell you to，可知这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，push，动词，推．故填push．42．（2018•南京）﹣﹣﹣What's the date（日期）today，Millie？﹣﹣﹣It's 17 June．Oh，tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival．【解答】根据﹣What's the﹣﹣（日期）today，Millie？可知这里放在the后面用名词形式，date，名词，日期．故填date．43．（2018•南京）Students can ask for help whenever（无论何时）they need it at school．【解答】根据Students can ask for help﹣﹣（无论何时）they need it at school，可知学生在学校需要帮助时可以求助．whenever，无论何时．故填whenever．44．（2018•南京）Lin Tao was brave（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．【解答】根据Lin Tao was﹣﹣（勇敢的）enough to save his neighbour from a fire．可知这里放在was后面用形容词形式，brave，形容词，勇敢的．故填brave．45．（2018•南京）Look，our library is east（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern．【解答】根据Look，our library is ﹣﹣（东）of the classroom building．It looks modern，可知看，我们的图书馆在教学楼的东面，看起来很现代．east，名词，东面．故填east。

2010~2018年江苏南京市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空

完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•南京）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew．He was amazed to （1）C how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden．He liked Chibi's black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be（2）A．He liked Chibi's own handwriting．which no one but Chibi could read，and he put that up on the wall．But，when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year，no one could （3）D his eyes．" Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"Until Mr．Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate（模仿）the voices of crows．"V oices？"" Voices of crows？"（4）D he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice．Then he imitated the father crow's voice．He showed how crows cry in the morning．He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident．He showed how crows （5）B when they are happy and cheerful．Everybody's mind was taken to the （6）A mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school．Chibi made very special （7）D deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end．Now everybody could imagine （8）C the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．Then Mr．Isobe explained （9）B Chibi had learned those calls﹣﹣leaving his home for school at sunrise，and arriving home at sunset，every day for six long years．Every one of us cried，thinking how much we had been （10）A to Chibi all those long years．He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!（1）A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse（2）A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided（3）A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe（4）A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First（5）A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance（6）A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern（7）A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds（8）A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully（9）A．what B．how C．whether D．who（10）A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A （1）C 考查代词，A．complain抱怨B．count计数C．find发现D．refuse避拒绝，根据He was amazed to …knew about all the flowers in our class garden．推出句意：他惊讶的发现奇比知道我们班花园里所有的花，故选C．（2）A 考查动词，A．admired赞美B．printed印刷C．punished惩罚D．avoided 避免，根据He liked Chibi's black and white drawings他喜欢奇比的黑白绘画，所有把他的画挂在墙上被欣赏赞美，故选A．（3）D 考查动词，A．check检查B．hurt伤害C．open打开D．believe相信，根据，no one could …his eyes，结合．" Who is that？""那是谁，可推出句意：没人相信自己的眼睛，故选D．（4）D 考查副词，A．Later后来B．Next下一个C．Last最后D．First 第一，根据he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice，推出句意：首先，他模仿新孵出的乌鸦的叫声，然后他发出了乌鸦妈妈的声音，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．jump跳B．call呼叫C．fly飞D．dance跳舞，根据前文he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows．And he made the mother crow's voice可知他模仿乌鸦的声音，推出此处是指：他表演乌鸦快乐时的叫声，故选B．（6）A 考查形容词，A．far远的B．crowded拥挤的C．near附近的D．modern 现代的，根据后文Now everybody could imagine （8）the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，推出是指：每个人的心思都被带到远处的山坡上，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A．scripts原稿B．reports报告C．speeches演讲D．sounds 声音，根据deep down in his throat（喉咙）to imitate a crow 在他的喉咙深处模仿一只乌鸦，推出是模仿乌鸦的声音，故选D．（8）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．happily幸福地C．exactly正确地D．peacefully 平静地，根据Now everybody could imagine…the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family．现在每个人都能准确的想象出奇比和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方，故选C．（9）B 考查副词，A．what什么B．how如何C．whether是否D．who 谁，根据Then Mr Isobe explained …Chibi had learned those calls，推出句意：然后Mr Isobe解释奇比如何学到这些叫声的，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．wrong错误的B．kind热心的C．honest诚实的D．generous 慷慨的，根据前文Who is that？"" What can that stupid do up there？"那是谁？""那个笨蛋能在那里做什么？"可知大家长期对他有错误认识，故选A．2．（2017•南京）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （16）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize 组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman 天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious 好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor 户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．3．（2016•南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They （19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headedstraight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howesknew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted 污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried 所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived （潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether 是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．4．（2015•南京）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the（1）D．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia（2）C the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there，she left （3）C about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to （4）A．Then she started a"gorilla garden"．She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their （5）C time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who （6）A animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference．"These words tell（7）B the group is all about．The group urges（力劝）kids and grown ups，including parents and teachers，to do what they can to make a （8）D where they live．When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Root & Shoots （9）A I wanted to make a difference in the world．"There are many（10）A to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals 2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference 9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions．【解答】1．D．考查名词．根据上文"Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？"可知学到了很多关于动物的知识．故选D．2．C．考查动词．根据下文"The moment she saw the gorillas there"可知阿米莉娅•丽娜丝去游览了克利夫兰维景动物园，故选C．3．C．考查形容词．根据下文"She wondered if they were getting the right foods．"她想知道它们是不是能得到恰当的食物．因此可知它为这些动物担心，所以要用worried来填空，故选C．4．A．考查动词．根据下文"She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat．"可知她了解了大猩猩喜欢吃的食物，所以要用eat来填空，故选A．5．C．考查形容词．paid意思是"支付"；last意思是"过去的"；extra意思是"额外的"；kick意思是"踢"根据"who use their （20）time to help America and the gorillas"可知他们利用额外的时间去帮助美国人和大猩猩，故选C．6．A．动词短语．care about意思是"关心"；look for意思是"寻找"；run after意思是"追逐"；laugh at意思是"嘲笑"根据"They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care，too．"他们帮助阿米莉娅去理解动物需要的关怀．因此可知这些年轻人都是关心动物的人士，故选A．7．B．考查关系代词．when意思是"什么时候"作时间状语；what意思是"什么"作主语或宾语；how意思是"如何"作方式状语；where意思是"在哪里"作地点状语．根据"These words tell（22）the group is all about．"在动词tell后面，需要一个可以作宾语的引导词，并且还要在从句中作about 的宾语．所以要用what来引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，综上所述，故选B．8．D．考查名词．根据下文"The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action make a difference"以及下文"I wanted to make a difference in the world"可知他们做一些力所能及的事情来让他们生活的地方有些改变．故选D．9．A．考查连词．because意思是"因为"；but意思是"但是"；though意思是"尽管，虽然"；unless意思是"除非，如果不"根据"I wanted to make a difference in the world"以及"I joined Root & Shoots"可知我想让这个世界有点变化是我加入《根与芽》组织的原因．所以要用because来引导原因状语从句，故选A．10．A．考查名词．ways意思是"方式，方法"；mysteries意思是"谜"；courses意思是"课程"；inventions意思是"发明"根据"There are many（25）to make a difference in the world．"根据句意：有很多方法，可以改变这个世界．只有ways符合句意，故选A．5．（2014•南京）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Out natural resources are limited（有限的）．This means that they will not（16）A forever．Some are renewable，like when you plant a new tree when you（17）B one down．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（18）C．Once it is used，it is gone．People realize the（19）D that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help Conserve（节约）those resources．（20）A you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（21）D．One way that people conserve fuel，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（22）D is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（23）A．We can conserve water（24）C making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（25）C choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．16．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change17．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move18．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick19．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact20．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether 21．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast22．A．money B．space C．place D．distance23．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake24．A．about B．for C．by D．with 25．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising【解答】16：答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续；B．spread 传播；C．burn 燃烧；D．change改变．根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有．故选A．句意：它们不能永远持续下去．17：答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．turn 转动；B．cut 切割；C．put 放下；D．move移动．cut down砍下．根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵．故选B．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵．18：答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站；B．building 建筑物；C．ground 地面；D．brick砖．结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C．句意：当你从地下挖出煤．19：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．news 新闻；B．plan 计划；C．decision 决定；D．fact事实．根据Earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的．20：答案：A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．When 当…时候；B．Although尽管；C．Whatever 无论什么；D．Whether是否．此处表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它．21：答案：D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．slowly 慢地；B．hard 努力地；C．regularly 有规律地；D．fast快地．根据you try to use less of it，可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的速度慢一些．故选D．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光．22：答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱；B．space 空间；C．place 地方；D．distance距离．根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的．故选D．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．23：答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．alive 活着的；B．alone 独自的；C．asleep 睡着的；D．awake醒着的．stay alive活着，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着．24：答案：C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about 关于；B．for 为了；C．by 通过；D．with 用．by+doing sth．通过做某事，指方式，可知此处用介词by，故选C．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．25：答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．generous 慷慨的，大方的；B．funny 滑稽的；C．wise 明智的；D．surprising令人惊讶的．根据to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full可知此处指的是节约水明智的选择，故选C．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水．6．（2013•南京）Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（方法）．By asking important questions and（16）B the answers，it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is（17）A to answer his own questions，but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it．When you use the scientific method to（18）D an experiment，you start by making observations（观察）about something that（19）C you．Based on your observations，you make a hypothesis．This is using（20）A you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen．Then you are ready to begin your experiment．All（21）D your experiment you take down notes，which are（22）C experiment date（资料）．You are constantly making observations during this time．You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go．C（23）C，you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means．Based on what you have learned，you make a final statement about （24）A your hypothesis was correct or not．You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying．Using the scientific method can be difficult，but rewarding．Because all the steps are organized in a process，the（25）B are more valid（可信的）．When you provide observations asevidence to support what you are saying，your ideas are more likely to be accepted．16．A．waiting for B．searching for C．worrying about D．complainingabout 17．A．unable B．sure C．ready D．surprised 18．A．read B．refuse C．prevent D．conduct 19．A．hurts B．represents C．interests D．attacks 20．A．what B．when C．why D．which 21．A．without B．including C．except D．during 22．A．controlled B．arranged C．called D．carried 23．A．Obviously B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Mostly 24．A．whether B．what C．how D．when 25．A．problem B．results C．services D．aims．【解答】16．答案：B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．17．答案：A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．18．答案：D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．19．答案：C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．20．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．21．答案：D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．22．答案：C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．23．答案：C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly 主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．24．答案：A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．25．答案：B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims 目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．7．（2012•南京）Self reflection means stopping the mad rush of activity and calming yourself and your mind so your brain can evaluate（评价）the input it has already received．Some people prefer to do （16）C self reflections mentally，while others keep a diary or written notes of some kind．Whether written or purely mental，the（17）D is the same．School textbooks are often divided into units of study．This can make it （18）A for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study in any of the （19）B you are learning：math，science or any other topic．Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over （20）B there is some kind of test．Use these natural breaks as chances to stop and reflect．（21）C a quiet place．This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finished something early and the other students are （22）A working．If you are going to take notes，take out paper or your reflection diary．Write down some （23）D on things that you learned in this unit that you did not know before you began．Let your mind ponder（思考）on the notes you have written and make some connections．Next，think about the things that you still wonder about．（24）B，maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem，but you′re not sure when to use it．Writing down your questions will help you remember to （25）D seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic．Self reflection is an essential skill for a successful student．If you have never taken the time to reflect，try it now．16．A．our B．your C．their D．its17．A．promise B．profile C．program D．process 18．A．easier B．slower C．busier D．tougher 19．A．questions B．subjects C．certificates D．activities 20．A．instead of B．because C．because of D．than 21．A．Pass B．Lose C．Find D．Refuse 22．A．still B．seldom C．almost D．never 23．A．evidence B．answers C．mistakes D．notes 24．A．On time B．For example C．Right now D．In all 25．A．stop B．decide C．forget D．continue．【解答】答案：16．C 考查代词．根据上文Some people prefer to do，结合选项，their 意为他们的．our 意为"我们的"，your 意为"你的；你们的"，its 意为"它的"，可知有些人偏好在心里进行自我反省．因主语为some people，故表示复数的形容词性物主代词their．故选C．17．D 考查名词．根据上文Whether written or purely mental，结合选项，promise 意为"许诺"，profile 意为"侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面；简况"，program 意为"项目"，process过程．可知无论是写下来还是在心里自省，过程是一样的．故选D．18．A 考查形容词．根据下文for someone who wants to begin the process of self reflection to get started．对于那些想要开始自我反省的人来说．结合选项，easy 意为"简单的，容易的"，此处比较级easier．slow 意为"慢的"，busy 意为"忙碌的"，tough 意为"困难的"，可知分成几部分可以使初学者学得更容易．故选A．19．B 考查名词．根据下文math，science or any other topic，结合选项，subject意为学科．question 意为"问题"，certificate 意为"证书"，activity 意为"活动"，可知"我们"正在学习的是学科．subject 意为"科目"，因为不止一门学科，故复数形式subjects．故选B．20．B 考查固定用法．根据上文Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is over 有时会提醒你课程已经结束，结合选项，instead of 意为"而不是"，because意为因为，because+句子，because of 意为"由于（后跟名词）"，than 意为"比"，可知两句之间为因果关系．有时会提醒你课程已经结束，因为会有一个考试．故选B．21．C 考查动词．根据下文a quiet place．结合选项，pass 意为"通过"，lose 意为"失去"，Find意为发现，找到，refuse 意为"拒绝"，可知我们需要找一个安静的地方．故选C．22．A 考查副词．根据上下文when you finished early and the other students are…working．结合选项，still意为仍然，seldom 意为"很少"，almost 意为"几乎"，never 意为"从不"，可知当你早结束时其他人还依然在学习．故选A．23．D 考查名词．根据下文Let your mind ponder （思考）on the notes you have written some connections，结合选项，evidence 意为"证据"，answer 意为"答案"，mistake 意为"错误"，notes 意为笔记．可知让你的大脑思考你所记下的笔记中的关联．由此推断，此处的建议为：在开始之前，记录下在这一单元中你不知道的知识点．note 作"笔记"之意时常用复数，故复数形式notes．故选D．24．B 考查固定用法．根据下文maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem 也许你学到了解决数学问题的新方法．结合选项，on time 意为"按时"，for example 意为"比如，例如"，right now 意为"马上"，in all 意为"总之"，可知也许你学了一种解决数学题的新方法．由此推断，作者是在举例子．故选B．25．D 考查动词．根据下文seeking answers the next time you are exposed to the same topic，结合选项，stop 意为"停止"，decide 意为"决定"，forget 意为"忘记"，continue意为继续．可知写问题可以帮助你下次遇见同样的话题时继续寻找问题答案．continue doing sth．继续做某事．故选D．8．（2011•南京）Today some people call Amsterdam the"City of Bicycles"because it is a city which is flat and convenient（芯片）for bicycles．In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans（16）B an idea．They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre．They were（17）C that this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport．The group painted hundreds of bicycles（18）D and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use．（19）A was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys，whether he was a local or a foreigner．Wherever someone finished a journey，they would（20）B the bike there for someone else to use．The problem was that it didn't work﹣（21）Dtook all the bicycles within weeks!（22）A more than thirty years later，the"white bike"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip（芯片）to（23）C its every move!To take a bicycle，you have to put a special card inside．The new"White bike"is not white any more but is an unusual（24）Awith bright colours．The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，（25）B both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes．Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years．16．A．stole B．had C．refused D．dropped 17．A．thoughtful B．helpful C．hopeful D．thankful 18．A．black B．brown C．blue D．white 19．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．No one D．Someone 20．A．take B．leave C．carry D．send 21．A．robbers B．shoplifters C．kidnappers D．thieves 22．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Though 23．A．make B．mark C．record D．describe 24．A．design B．idea C．size D．experiment 25．A．so B．because C．but D．while【解答】16．B 考查动词．跳读本段所述可知，这一群骑车爱好者，有了一个主意，即希望在市中心让人们骑车，故用动词have的过去式had．故选B17．C 考查形容词．读后句this would help so save energy，reduce pollution and provide free public transport可知，这个方案的实施能节约能源，减少污染，提供免费的公共交通，因而是有希望实施的，故选C项．18．D 考查形容词．跳读下文所述the"white bike"is back in town﹣this time with a computer chip可知，这群人把自行车涂成白色的放在阿姆斯特丹的公共处，让人们来使用．故选D项．19．A 考查不定代词．理解上下文所述可推断，在阿姆斯特丹的任何人都可以骑这些自行车进行短道行驶，故选A项．20．B 考查动词．理解前半句Wherever someone finished a journey可推断，人们使用完自行车后，要把它留在那里让别人使用，留下来用动词leave，故选B项．21．D 考查名词．根据常识可知，偷这些自行车的人应是叫做贼，故选D项．22．A 考查副词．通读上下文可知，尽管以前自行车经常被盗，而三十年后，这种方便于人们出行的自行车又出现了，前后有转折关系，故选A项．23．C 考查动词．跳读下文所述The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room．可知，这些电脑芯片放置于自行车中的功能是能够记录自行车的移动情况，故选C项．24．A 考查名词．理解句意，这种自行车不再是白色，人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩，这是一种不同寻常的设计，故选A项design"设计"．25．B 考查连词．通读全句分析，后面的句子both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes是前面句子There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam，阿姆斯特丹市中心交通工具少的原因，故用表示原因的连词because．故选B9．（2010•南京）If we take a close look at successful language learners，we may discover a few techniques （技巧）which make language learning easier for them．（16）B，successful language learners are independent learners．They do not depend on （依赖）books or teachers；they（17）C their own way to learn the language．They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves．（18）A waiting for the teacher to explain everything．They are good guessers who look for clues to form their （19）B conclusions which are very different from others．Successful language learning is （20）D learning．Therefore，successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language；they （21）A such a chance．They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them （22）D they make mistakes．They will try anything to communicate．When communication is difficult，they can （23）D information that is incomplete （不完整的）．It is more important for them to learn to （24）C in the language than to know the meaning of every word．Finally，successful language learners are learners with a （25）A in order to communicate with these people and learn from them．They want to learn a language because they are。

江苏省南京市汤山中学2010年中考英语模拟题

江苏省南京市汤山中学2010 年中考英语模拟题2010 年九年级英语第二次学情分析样卷（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：96 分）第一卷（共45 分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上）一、单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The school concert is coming soon. I would like to play ______ piano instead of playing ______ badminton.A. the; theB. a; aC. /; theD. the; /2. The earthquake in Haiti is one of ______ disasters in history.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest3. -Which of these two sports sweaters will you take?-I’ll take ______. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A. bothB. eitherC. noneD. all4. It’s easy to make football fans ______ when they’re watching an ______ game.A. excited; excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting; excitingD. exciting, excited5. Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. looks6. -He has already gone to America.-When ______ he ______ there?。

江苏省南京市玄武区2010年九年级英语中考模拟试卷牛津版

2009～2010学年第二学期九年级期末测试卷（二）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。

2．第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上。

用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。

第I 卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. To do some voluntary work for the 2nd Youth Olympic Games is ______ excellentchance for us to serve our hometown—Nanjing.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. –How can I improve my study in the last thirty days?--________ listening to the teacher carefully in class. This is the most efficient way!A. ByB. OnC. PastD. Across3. –Is the modern racing car outside ______, Lucia?--Of course not. Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to ______.A. your, hisB. yours, heC. your, himD. yours, him4.The students all looked ______ at me when I told them that they would have onemore day off.A. sadB. sadlyC. happyD. happily5. –Have you heard of the big fire last night?--Yes. The firemen struggled against it for about 35 minutes and _______ the fire at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. put outD. put up6. –Nancy is an honest girl. She never tells a lie, ______?--No, she doesn’t. We can trust her all the time.A. doesn’t sheB. isn’t sheC. does sheD.is she7. –How soon can you finish the work?--We can finish it in 20 minutes if we have one more person ________ us.A. to helpB. helpsC. helpedD. helping8. We only heard about the meeting yesterday, so it ______ yet.A. didn’t prepareB. hasn’t preparedC. wasn’t preparedD. hasn’t been prepared9. --Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me ______ she isvery tired after a whole day’s hard work.--How kind she is!A. andB. soC. althoughD. but10. –-Do you know about Han Han?--Yes, he ______ a playful student when he was in secondary school, but now heis one of the most popular writers in China.A. was used to beB. used to beC. was used to beingD. was used for11. –Did you see the movie ‘Go Lala Go!’ in the Peace Cinema last night?--I had planned to, but it ______ heavily all the night.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained12. –It’s said that Wang Meng spent almost 10 hours training every day.--That’s true. She is really hard-working. ______, she won 3 golden medals in the 21st Winter Olympics.A. By the wayB. First of allC. As a resultD. In order to13. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much ______prevents children’s development.A. protectionB. pollutionC. explorationD. application14.--Is the man standing outside the teacher’s office Mr. Zhou?--No, it ______ be him. He has gone to HongKong for an academic conference.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t15. –Jim, we’re going to go camping tomorrow.Will you join us?--______, but I promised to go cycling with Tom yesterday.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. My pleasureD. I’d love to二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省南京市高淳县2010年九年级英语中考模拟试卷牛津版

2009-2010年学年第二学期质量调研检测试卷初三英语（满分96分，时间120分钟）（请将所有答案填到答题卡上）第一卷（45分）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The girl doesn’t like playing _______football, but she plays ______ piano well.A. the, /B. /, theC. a, theD. the, a2.----Millie, could you give me some advice? I don’t know _________.----Why don’t you wear this red shirt?A. when to wearB. what to wearC. how to wearD. where to wear3.----When can I play puter games, Dad?-----When your homework ________.A. finishedB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished4.“You can’t have this football back _______ you promise not to kick it at my cat again.”the old man said angrily.A. becauseB. sinceC. whenD. unless5.Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are __________.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers6.----Could you tell me _______ tomorrow morning?----Well, it will start at 9 clock.A. when the film will startB. where will the film startC. when will the film startD. where the film will start7.Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093.A. instructionsB. petitionsC. inventionsD. operations8. In some foreign countries, such as Canada, children usually leave their parentswhen theygrow up.It makes the old feel.A. aloneB. lonelyC. frightenedD. enjoyable9. Wele to our charity show. It will be held _______ the night of June 20th.A. onB. inC. atD. /10. ---Could I have some snacks between meals, mum?---No, you __________.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not11. Don’t give up your English study._ __is too difficult if you put your effortinto it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything12. I don’t know if mum ______ a gift for me. If she ____ one, I will be very happy.A. buys; buysB. buys; will buyC. will buy; buysD. will buy; will buy13. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to14. I want to buy a robot _________ have more spare time for my hobbies.A. because ofB. in order toC. as a resultD. because of15. Jim’s job is ________important ________ all of us are grateful to him.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. too, toD. too, that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2010南京市中考试卷

2010南京市中考试卷第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time will the biology class begin?A. 8:10.B. 8:30.C. 8:40.2. Where did the woman find her glasses?A. On the table.B. In the drawer.C. Under the sofa.3. Why does Mike feel tired?A. Because he didn't finish his work.B. Because he stayed up too late.C. Because he had a lot of homework.4. What does the man want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A musician.5. What does the woman want to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Visit her friends.C. Stay at home.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.7. How many dollars will the man pay?A. 45.B. 90.C. 135.请听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。

江苏省南京市白下区2010届九年级中考第一次模拟英语试题

2010年九年级中考模拟测试（一）英语审核人：张浩校对：陈亮第一卷（45分）（将答案按序号涂在客观题的答题卡上）一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1. —What a nice bike! Is it , Kitty? —No, it isn’t.is blue.A. your, mineB. yours, mineC. yours, myD. your, my2. —I’m glad to be here for my six-week English training.—. Call me if you have any trouble.A. Help yourselfB. Thanks a lotC. Be carefulD. Enjoy your stay3. Nanjing won the biding for hosting 2014 Youth Olympic Games February this year.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. I'm planning to leave on day of this month.A. one-fifthB. No. 5C. the fifthD. five5. —Why don’t we take a taxi to the youth centre?—I can’t it. Let’s take the bus instead.A. chooseB. payC. regardD. afford6. Simon is crazy about football. He often tells me that football is to him.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something7. Coffee is probably drink in the world.A. more popularB. popularC. the most popularD. as popular as8. —Do you have something to say about homework?—Yes, sometimes we have much homework to do, but not often. Anyway, itin time.A. can finishB. should finishC. can be finishedD. should be finished9. Amy suddenly of buying some bread for breakfast as she past a supermarket.A. thought, walkedB. was thinking, walkedC. thought, was walkingD. was thinking, was walking10. they may not have success, they are still trying their best.A. WhenB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though11. We should come up with a/an and make a decision at once.A. newsB. adviceC. ideaD. information12. It’s of Uncle Li to donate 5,000 yuan to people in quake-hit areas because he himself doesn’t live arich life.A. politeB. patientC. generousD. proud13. The detective wondered .A. if there are more than one attackerB. what made the man become a murdererC. where had the victim been before the murderD. how did the murderer come into the house with all window closed14. You’d better too much time talking to that old lady.A. don’t spendB. not to spendC. to not spendD. not spend15. —Mike invited us to take part in the party this Sunday.—Is tomorrow his birthday?A. Why not?B. That’s all right.C. What for?D. What a good idea!二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。