反义疑问句课件(初中)3

The students were in the classroom,weren’t they ________? Yes, they were.
were they They weren’t in the zoo last Sunday, _______?
No, they weren’t. They went to the mountains.
反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句--陈述句+附加问句 规则： 1. 前肯，后否； 2. 前否，后肯； 3. 附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一 致（相应时态的助动词的肯定/ 否定形式+人称代词）。
1. 前肯，+ 后否
be 动词：
aren’t you 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? isn’t he 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? wasn’t it 4. You were studying when I called weren’t you you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? isn’t she 6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? aren’t I
特殊用法1 ---祈使句的反意疑问句：
在祈使句后面附加问句，以加强语气或使祈使 句听起来较委婉、客气。附加问句可选用 “will you? ”“won’t you?”。 祈使句为否定结构时，附加问句一般只用 “will you?”. 陈述句为 “Let’s…” 结构时， 表示建议，其意思 包括对方，即“让我们（你我双方）”附加问句一 般用 “shall we?” 。 陈述句为 “Let us…” 结构时， 表示请求，其意 思不包括对方，即“你让我们…（You let us）”,附 加问句一般用 “will you?”
7. You won’t go to U.S.A., ______ ____? will you 8. There isn’t a boy in our classroom,
______ _______ ? is there 9. There weren’t many cars in the street, _______ _______ ? were there will you 10. Don’t smoke, _______ _____ ? 11. Let’s do it, _______ _____ ？ shall we
特殊用法5
回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只 要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就 用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/ No 和 之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）
• 1. The book isn’t so boring, is it? Yes, it is. _______________. It’s the worst book I have ever read. No, it isn’t. _______________. It’s fun, I think. • 2. You haven’t been to the U. S. , have you? No, I haven’t. _______________. I want to have a visit one day. Yes, I have. _______________. I have been there three times.
特殊用法6 主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one, nobody等 不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。
• 1.Everyone in your family is fond of ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้wimming, aren’t they ? 你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？ can’t they • 2.Anyone can do that, ___________? aren’t they • 3.Someone is knocking at the door, __________? don’t they • 4.No one knows about it, __________?
特殊用法3---There be句型的反意疑问句。
陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用there。
• 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown, isn’t there ______________? Yes, there is. • 2.There are many visitors in Beijing now, aren’t there __________________? • 3.There will not be any classes tomorrow, will there _________________? No, there won’t. • 4.There wasn’t anything new on TV last night, was there _____________? Yes, there was a new TV play. It was very interesting.
特殊用法7 主语是everything, something, anything, nothing等不 定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。
• 1.Nothing is important for him, is it? • 2.Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it ______________? isn’t it • 3.Everything is ready for the test, __________? 一切都准备好了，对吗？
其它动词：
1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? won’t you 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ? haven’t we
2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You aren’t an actor, ______ ____ ? are you 2. He isn’t a good boy, ______ _____ ? is he 3. It wasn’t fine yesterday, ____ ____ ? was it 4. It doesn’t rain here, ______ ____ ? does it 5. His sister doesn’t have a headache, ________ _____ ? does she 6. You didn’t call me yesterday, did you _______ _____?
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? tag questions
isn’t it It’s cold ,___________? Yes,it is.
They are playing football, aren’t they?
Yes, they are.
do they They don’t like swimming,_________? No, they don’t. They enjoy it a lot.
will you 5. Don’t leave now, ________________?
特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句
陈述句+情态动词的简短否定/ 肯定+主语? • 1) He can play the piano,_________? can’t he
shouldn’t he • 2) He should go right now, __________? can they • 3）They can’t finish it, ___________?
didn’t it It rained heavily yesterday, _______? Yes, it did.
didn’t he Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _______? Yes, he did.
wasn’t there There was a heavy snow last year, _________? Yes, there was.
特殊用法4
陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎 不）, never（从不）, nothing, few, little, no, seldom（很 少）， too…to（太…以至于不能） 等, 这时疑问部分要 用肯定形式。
• 1.Mr. Smith can hardly speak Chinese, can he ________? • 2.She has never been to Hong Kong,has she ___________? • 3.There is nothing important in the newspaper, is there ______________? do they • 4.Few people eat wild animals now, __________? does he • 5.He knows little German, ____________ ? • 6.You have seldom met him recently, ________？ have you is he • 7.He is too young to join the army, ___________?