新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库VocabularyandStructure
新视野英语第三册复习题
新视野英语第三册复习题Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. If you don‟t _____ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, they‟ll just run riot.A. mobilizeB. warrantC. manipulateD. supervise2. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly _____ towards his expense.A. salaryB. allowanceC. wageD. money3. I must find someone to act as a _____ for me during my absence.A. delegateB. deputyC. representativeD. agent4. The old building has become a ruin but the people of the town _____ it.A. restoredB. recoveredC. returnedD. restricted5. I know the place is a _____, but make yourself at home.A. disorderB. paradiseC. messD. palace6. There were five hundred _____ at the state unified examination of CET-4in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates7. The new regulation will be _____ from the first of April.A. forcedB. abusedC. enforcedD. enfolded8. The French police are legally entitled to _____ anyone‟s movements as they please.A. confineB. restrictC. restrainD. limit9. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive10. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify11. Usually, gold scarcely _____ in water, which is one reason why it is such a precious metal.A. meltsB. dismissesC. dissolvesD. distributes12. The little cart is squeaking (吱吱响) under the heavy _____.A. freightB. cargoC. burdenD. load13. Why should anyone want to read _____ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals.A. themesB. insightsC. digestsD. leaflets14. The organizing committee will hold a _____ meeting on Wednesday to discuss the schedule.A. precedingB. previousC. preliminaryD. prior15. The project should be _____ in accordance with the latest estimate of the cost.A. modifiedB. compiledC. sponsoredD. retreated16. England‟s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves for last year‟s defeat.A. remedyB. reviveC. revengeD. retort17. The case against Robert Jones was _____ for lack of evidence.A. discardedB. dismissedC. eliminatedD. resignedA. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing18. The capital intended to broaden the export base and _____ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess19. Some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.A. immigrateB. migrateC. emigrateD. emigration20. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. adequateC. urgentD. excessive21. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary22. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.23. The English language _____ a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.A. ownsB. containsC. holdsD. possesses24. The satellite was launched into _____ around the moon.A. circuitB. railC. loopD. orbit25. Children were fascinated to see that the magician made a big and tall elephant _____ in a flash.A. fadeB. vanishC. dieD. yield26. The ship‟s captain and members of the _____ welcomed us on board.A. crewB. crewsC. staffD. team27. He seems to be _____ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.A. radiantB. conscientiousC. conspicuousD. energetic28. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A. gapsB. intervalsC. lengthD. distance29. President Clinton held a _____ conference to announce his new plan.A. pressB. journalistC. messageD. communications30. Central heating has been _____ in our house.A. equippedB. mountedC. installedD. fixed31. When the reservoir starts to store water, this ancient temple will be _____.A. buriedB. emergedC. submergedD. concealed32. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen _____.A. copiesB. volumesC. versionsD. editions33. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A. involvedB. complicatedC. sophisticatedD. complex34. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock35. Different _____ of sheep give wool of varying length.A. broodsB. typesC. kindsD. breeds36. One of the silk _____ on her dress has slipped off her shoulder.A. beltsB. strapsC. bandagesD. stripes37. Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre of the earth because of the pull of _____.A. weightB. attractionC. gravityD. density38. She spoke into the _____ so that all could hear her.A. telescopeB. telephoneC. microscopeD. microphone39. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and _____.A. sensationsB. passionsC. emotionsD. moods40. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common41. There‟s been a _____ in the sales of TV sets.A. bloomB. boomC. doomD. gloom42.Mr. Brown, the head of the visiting team, is a high-level _____ of IBM.A. executiveB. seniorC. leaderD. chief43. These flowers are in full bloom for the earth is rich and _____.A. dampB. humidC. moistD. wet44. Don‟t _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A. releaseB. relieveC. relateD. retain45. I think she hurt my feelings _____ rather than by accident as she claimed.A. virtuallyB. deliberatelyC. literallyD. appropriately46. I had to stand in a _____ for hours to get tickets for the film.A. rowB. processionC. tailD. queue47. The Number One Department Store has a good _____ because it has never cheated customers.A. nameB. indicationC. fameD. reputation48. All factories and mines are _____ by government officials.A. examinedB. surveyedC. inspectedD. investigated49. I don‟t know if the story is true but I will try to _____ it.A. identifyB. confirmC. conformD. verify50. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. deny51. I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observedB. operatedC. undergoneD. suffered52.This is a purely _______ problem，not a political one.A. additionalB. advantageC. announceD. academic53. The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB. sandyC. stainD. minimum54.The best example of a paradox is the proverb “More _______，less speed”.A. hasteB. rangeC. possessionD. purse55. Generally speaking，there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB. breakC. globeD. equality56. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall.A. crushedB. clashedC. crashedD. cracked57. This story is not real, it is only _____.A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined58. To send a spacecraft to the moon was really a scientific _____.A. ventureB. businessC. experienceD. adventure59. The children performed a very _____ dance for their parents.A. graciousB. gratefulC. gracefulD. greedy60. Water and air are _____.A. fluidsB. streamsC. floatsD. flows61. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution62. I hope John would give me some _____ of what he would like for his birthday.A. clueB. hintC. implicationD. inference63. Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally _____.A. blamedB. reproachedC. scoldedD. condem64. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked65. Buying such a streamline car has always been ________ his dreams.A. underB. overC. aboveD. beyond66. It is not easy to learn English well but if you _______, you will succeed in the end.A. hang upB. hang aboutC. hang onD. hang onto67. Everyone _____ around quietly to avoid waking the baby.A. climbedB. crawledC. slippedD. crept68. Today, we are the tender trees, but tomorrow, we will be the _____ of the state.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. pole69. Getting up is an everyday _____.A. happeningB. occurrenceC. incidentD. event70. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. distressingD. optimistic71. As you have seen, the value of a nation‟s currency is a _____ of its economy.A. responseB. revelationC. reactionD. reflection72. They watched with _____ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.A. panicB. alarmC. horrorD. terror73. We rarely perceive more than a minute _____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs; the great majority pass us by.A. fictionB. functionC. fractionD. friction74. Their political action _____ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advancedⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urbantraffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highwaysystem.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.1. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be________.A. its power sourceB. its driving systemC. its monitoring systemD. its seating capacity2. What is the author's main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.3. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. An engine.C. A retractable arm.D. A computer controller.4. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone5. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Cautious.Passage 2Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for along time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.1. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. people in most counties of the world today are not opposed to living in flatsB. English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsC. people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD. modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living2. What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A. They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.B. They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C. They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.D. They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.3. The word “rage” (Line 11) means “______”.A. be ignoredB. be in fashionC. encourage people greatlyD. develop with great force4. Some people oppose the building of flats because _____.A. the living expenses for each individual family are higherB. they believe people like to live in houses with gardensC. it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesD. the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats5. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses _____.A. do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB. have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC. have to spend more money and time traveling to work every dayD. take longer time to know each other because they are scattered communityPassage 3For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) “drives” as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children‟s responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on”adisplay of lights—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek‟s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came one. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world an bring it under intentional control.1. According to the author, babies learn to do things which _____.A. are directly related to pleasureB. will meet their physical needsC. will bring them a feeling of successD. will satisfy their curiosity2. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby _____.A. would make learned responses when it saw the milkB. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC. would continue the simple movements without being given milkD. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink3. In Papousek‟s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _____.A. have the lights turned onB. be rewarded with milkC. please their parentsD. be praised4. The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because _____.A. the lights were directly related to some basic “drivers”B. the sight of the lights was interestingC. they need not turn back to watch the lightsD. they succeeded in “switching on” the lights5. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _____.A. a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB. the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC. their strong desire to solve complex problemsD. a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPassage 4Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur t the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn‟t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,”it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pace (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _____.A. worsen in modern societyB. occur when they go wildC. be just part of their natureD. present a threat to the community2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to_____.A. teach the dog to perform clever tricksB. enable the dog to regain its normal behaviorC. make the dog aware of its owner‟s authorityD. provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _____.A. an extreme measure in obedience trainingB. a good way to teach the dog new tricksC. the foundation for dogs to perform tasksD. essential to solving the dog‟s behavior problems4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A. To show their willingness to obey.B. To show their affection for their masters.C. To avoid being punished.D. To win leadership of the dog pack.5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner _____.A. will enjoy a better family lifeB. can give the dog more freedomC. can give the dog more rewardsD. will have more confidence in himselfPassage 5A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science and the range of comment and special features (特写) as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality (时事性), its immediate relation to what ishappening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient (短暂的) value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper. What each person does is to put together, out of the pages or that day‟s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness s you modify and apply the techniques of reading.1. A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _____.A. wide coverageB. popularityC. speed in reporting newsD. uniform style2. According to the passage, the reason why no two people really read the “same” newspaper is that _____.A. people are rarely interested in the same kind of the newsB. different people prefer different newspapersC. people scan for the news they are interested inD. people have different views about what a good newspaper is3. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers _____.A. apply reading techniques skillfullyB. usually read a newspaper selectivelyC. appreciate the variety of a newspaperD. jump from one newspaper to another4. A good newspaper offers “a variety” to readers because _____.A. readers are difficult to pleaseB. it has to cover things that happen in a certain localityC. it tries to serve different readersD. readers like to read different newspapers5. The best title for this passage would be “_____”.A. The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperB. The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityC. The Variety of a Good NewspaperD. Some Suggestions on How to Read a NewspaperPassage 6We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also vale personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They alsolearn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.1. In the passage the author‟s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is _____.A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective2. By “held back” (Line 1) the author means “_____”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing3. The author argues that a teacher‟s chief concern should be the development of the student‟s ___.A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability4. Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraph?A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be capable organizers.D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.5. The author‟s purpose of writing this passage is to _____A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teachingPassage 7Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling (赌博), a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online, most often involved in role-playing games or engaged in chat room discussions.One 17-year-old boy was so addicted (上瘾) to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a drug/alcohol rehabilitation (康复) hospital for 10 days for treatment.One woman, described by friends, family and children as a perfect homemaker, wife and mother, became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook, clean or do the laundry (洗熨衣物) and was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as much as 12hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet.。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷(A)
第 1 页 共 11 页考试类型 闭卷新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试 试卷（A ）适用专业 年级 级 层次 班1. c onfer: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___6. tropical:___7. anonymous___8. compliment___9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __A. make it difficult for a process to startB. in or from the hottest parts of the worldC. become worseD. famous or well-known for sth. badE. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointedF. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise themH. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by nameM. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayPart I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（1x15）1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.（1x10）第 3 页 共 11 页Passage onePsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage twoLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood第 4 页共11 页pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense againstmemory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage threeIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s nosurprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.第 5 页共11 页Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.C) It can easily be made into a work of art.D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A) They are shaped like jewel cases.B) They are cherished by the rich.C) They are heavily painted in red.D) They are favored as a form of art.13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页 共 11 页14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words fromthe word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.（1x10）第 8 页 共 11 页1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures andrepeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)第 9 页 共 11 页上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。
新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习知识讲解
新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)find a way to do it well. The2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42Social process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with(2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3)between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)of the war vary, because many deaths went (5). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习辅导
新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结考试范围1至5单元题型：1：Words in use 选择题10个，共10分。
2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。
3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。
4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。
5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。
6：作文，共15分。
Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with mu ch less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their p atriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册总复习资料
新视野大学英语第三版第三册总复习资料新视野大学英语第三版第三册复习资料一、读写教程Unit 1 The way to success（一）Text A：Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国的伟大首相温斯顿・丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后复习题与答案
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones” Whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume Vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain …. their program。
5. People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time7. In spite of all your endeavor , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8 My advice to Mr.Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine,as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring Prestige and economic benefits.10 .It is legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and deserve his resultant success.2.They're tolerant of unconventional attitudes toward marriage and the changing roles of the sexes.3.Most scientists in the world today firmly believe the effective means to stop global warming is to reduce emissions of air pollutants.4. Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to the human beings for as long as people have inhabited the earth.5.Miss World organizers claim on their official website that contestants are judged on qualities other than just their physical appearance.6 Many of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants of early immigrant minersand railroad workers who came from southeast China.7.The Princess, was followed by five or six attendants when she got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.8.I don't think she'd get angry if you were a Little more respectful when you disagreed with her on matters of child rearing.9 The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and the conference attractsmore and more international participants.10. Although she had sacrificed so much for her family, her husband accused her of being neglectful of her duty as a wife and mother.11.Fducated young people in China now are clever and resourceful full of plans, and able to cope with the world of high technology and constant change.12.In order to leave good impression on the interviewers, you should emphasize your good points without sounding boastful.1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2 The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately ,as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed s ugar had…. ovetf4.000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law preclude them from reading and .6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountainsa week ago were write off as dead.1. Kids are more likely to intervene In a situation if they believe' their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choiceand I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you'll lose your dreams."6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7 .The blizzard (暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9. In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.1.She was bored and angry with Conway, because he thought he understood everything and he never listened to other people.2. He worked for a major oil corporation there called Pan-Global and felt he was privileged to be entrusted (委托负贵) by his employer.3. They wanted from us a(n) assurance that we would continue to provide the level of service that we had done in the past.4.Mrs.Brown's apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him within sight and pay attention to her.5.Red pens specifically have long been associated with error corrections because the color red is implicitly connected with failure and avoidance，the act of trying to get away.6.Apart from his native language English, the student of English Local History will need a faint acquaintance with three other languages.7.The reliance on government contracts may also have contributed directly to the decline in competitive potential of the country's economy.8.The declaration of an area as a national park does not guarantee long-term conservation, as significant forest clearance, logging, and hunting occur within park boundaries in Indonesia.9 He is easily distracted and bounces from one thought to another like one of his rubber balls,10.At the sight of him, all she felt was annoyance at having been deserted for three whole years.11.In those after-school schools, teachers deliver fast-paced instruction to prepare students for admittance to the right colleges.12. The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them ,usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some resemblance to their parents.1.When the bus pulled to a stop and I Got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself,2.When my car crashed into the big tree ,I could feel the blood draining from my face And I wondered whether I was about to black out3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈)，4.The soldiers' rapid march was stopped short by the general's command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the driver lost control and Plow thougha hedge (树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour's absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to let yourself go by not washing. brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.8. As her door began to open , she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as LuKe walked in.1. As a number of authors point out ,the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the ,truth about the real world.3.He has been a afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8 He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn't pay the money.9 .The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.1.I think it'll be interesting to see what she does to overcome those problems and to normalize the relations between the two countries.2.For each debate group ,two students select the affirmative position ,two select the negative ,and the fifth serves as moderator.3. If parents decide not to have their child immunized，they are responsible for Keeping their child as healthy as possible.4 .If the pound's value is high ,British investors will spend their money abroad because the pound will buy them more.5.With your help today ,we can begin to mobilize the resources necessary to communicate to all of them on a regular and ongoing basis.6 A(n) conqueror always thinks his own customs are best, and he imposes them on the conquered.7.Over the years I'd found that the best way to elevate my spirit was to get involved in physical training.8.She often publicizes her findings with the Help of journalists and policymakers who know she'sa good, reliable source.9.The investigator has carried out some research in the field before, so interpreting newly available material is not so difficult for him.10 In these companies, enlightened management has begun to treat workers as assets to be cultivated, rather than merely as costs to be minimized.11.When you teach our kids not to integrate, not to generalize not to see connections, you are destroying their capacity to think.12 Nazi dictator Adolf Hider's evil ambition brought the world closer to the brink of disaster than at any other time in the whole millennium( 千年).1.Clearly, most on the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2 The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.Iwould love to have kids . I would Turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4,one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak ,privileged or deprived ,are interdependent ,and Share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind's full potential.7. In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter (从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has lead by example and been a source of encouragement to others.1.AIthough secondary education is compulsory parents are not required to send their Children to state schools,2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable,3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However,your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7. This can be a helpful approach in discussion- someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.At weekends ,the school park is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer's finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted ina variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.1.Despite the tougher trading conditions I am pleased to report that our companyhas yet again had a(n) profitable year.2. Practical measures recommended by the new report include improving energy efficiency, using more natural gas and renewable energy sources like wind and wave power.3 . I told him that I had authorized him to act for me while I was away from office.4 .The company may be reluctant to deviate too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things which are negotiable5.Close your eyes and try to visualize that object in your mind, seeing it in precisely the same detail as before.6.For students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings; therefore bedtimes and rising times are fairly late.7. It is not possible to determine from raw Data just how many accidents were directly attributable to excessive speed.8. It takes more than patience and strategies to civilize the boys into respectable gentlemen.9. If you would like to avail yourself of this invitation you may do so by giving your names to Mrs.Henry before December 16th.10. With the population of this fascinating and lovable panda close to extinction, any effort to stabilize the species must be worthwhile.11.They live in their own tribes and have their own ways of fighting, which make them easily distinguishable.12 He would never understand how she could memorize all those complex, impossibly long poems, yet forget the words of a simple song she must have heard a thousand times or more.1.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to Settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You'll kill yourself with those things," Arty said in a tone In whichdisappointment was mingled with disgust.4. Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also traded for other goods.5.As the market Was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know where we're going; it means that We are open to multiple ways of getting there.7. The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to make up for the stress he had suffered during the case.1.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The mew president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and, vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly Commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4. Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will Suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5 .The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7 While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10 .The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city's relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.1.The majority of people suffering from the extreme heat simply headed for home or else sought refreshment in the crowded bars and restaurants of the city center.2 .Virtually every shipment of food coming into the country must be documented so the government can track incidents of contamination (污染).3. Investigators work with local law enforcement agencies and the court system ofa country when it becomes necessary to punish those found guilty of stealing software.4 .Indeed, the logic of commercialism may lead enterprise to pursue activities which are, to a higher or lesser degree, at odds with other government objectives.5 .As cameras got lighter and the public began demanding more realism in the movies, Hollywood went to film on location (外景拍摄).6.Based on its recruitment planning strategy , the company should be able to offer 50 more job vacancies, rovided that conditions will e most favorable next year.7.Colleges and universities find themselves in a serious bind (困境): One is due to thedramatic increase in enrollments and the other to the limited resources.8 .This new leadership has abandoned all strategic talk of economic imperialism in favor of self-regulating market economics.9.Btterness, anger and resentment can, figuratively speaking, act as emotional cancer which may eat us up inside.10.Tertrent can be defined as violent or threatening behavior conducted by individuals or groups, who want to change the result of a political process or realize a certain purpose-often at the cost of other people.11.In an enlightened view a primary goal of education can be said to be a spiritual understanding and an emphasis on humanism rather than on materialism.1.The results of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies That the team of scientists had conducted previously.2 It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize;. .. .Tiffany couldn't refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count away to tonight's presidential debate, it's time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5 Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial, and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford Contended with heartbreak in his private life , his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8 Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conformed to our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).. .. .. ..。
新视野第三版第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库Vocabulary and Structure
Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distractCorrect answer: A2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commendCorrect answer: D3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaimCorrect answer: C4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedyCorrect answer: B5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecutionCorrect answer: A6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendantsCorrect answer: D7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemmaD. conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhanceCorrect answer: C9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectableCorrect answer: A10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. meltedCorrect answer: C11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypassCorrect answer: B13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzleCorrect answer: D14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravatedCorrect answer: D15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingCorrect answer: B16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge inCorrect answer: D17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light uponCorrect answer: A18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberationCorrect answer: A19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominentCorrect answer: A20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. inCorrect answer: D21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousCorrect answer: B22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitableCorrect answer: B23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorousCorrect answer: C24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficientCorrect answer: C25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodationCorrect answer: C26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slackCorrect answer: D27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senatorCorrect answer: A29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light ofCorrect answer: B30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang ontoCorrect answer: C31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer: C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer: D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer: D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer: B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer: B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer: A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer: D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer: A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer: B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer: C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer: B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer: C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer: A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, itwill not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer: B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer: B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer: D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer: D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer: A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spotCorrect answer: C2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplaryCorrect answer: D3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. foolCorrect answer: C5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. existCorrect answer: C6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerfulCorrect answer: A7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not start paying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuousCorrect answer: B9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mountCorrect answer: A10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinatingCorrect answer: B11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoy the night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save upCorrect answer: C13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. miseryCorrect answer: B14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertD. renewCorrect answer: A15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe inCorrect answer: D16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. byCorrect answer: D17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. depriveCorrect answer: B18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. striveCorrect answer: C19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggleCorrect answer: A20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifestCorrect answer: B21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A. institutionB. tuitionC. instructionD. intuitionCorrect answer: D22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherishedCorrect answer: B23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. UnderCorrect answer: D24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I ________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or ________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A. renewableB. honorableC. credibleD. respectableCorrect answer: C2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A. nuclearB. neutralC. mainD. centralCorrect answer: B3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A. frustratedB. threatenedC. endangeredD. inspiredCorrect answer: C5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A. corporateB. affairC. exoticD. finiteCorrect answer: A6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.A. teaseB. irritateC. protectD. attractCorrect answer: B7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.A. complexB. comprehensiveC. complementaryD. compensatingCorrect answer: C8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowedCorrect answer: D9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A. tastedB. fragrantC. favorableD. smellyCorrect answer: B10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. satisfactoryD. illicitCorrect answer: B11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlargeCorrect answer: A12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubbornCorrect answer: D13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A. disregardB. neglectC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A. statisticsB. aestheticsC. customsD. sportsCorrect answer: B15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without being massively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressiveCorrect answer: C16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offsetCorrect answer: D17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.A. perplexB. disturbC. reverseD. prohibitCorrect answer: A18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A. considerB. conceiveC. makeD. controlCorrect answer: B19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzagCorrect answer: D20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A. sensationalB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensibleCorrect answer: A21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. limitedB. abolishedC. constrainedD. expiredCorrect answer: C22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closedCorrect answer: A23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A. commonB. normalC. abnormalD. mundaneCorrect answer: D24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warningCorrect answer: A25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. anglesCorrect answer: B26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A. packB. padC. clusterD. squeezeCorrect answer: C27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itself had suddenly moved down nearer the track.A. susceptibleB. plausibleC. accessibleD. distinguishableCorrect answer: D28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A. finiteB. essentialC. infiniteD. insularCorrect answer: A29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A. roughlyB. decidedlyC. appropriatelyD. properlyCorrect answer: B30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A. conspicuousB. exclusiveC. cognitiveD. rigorousCorrect answer: C31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A. got aroundB. got throughC. went aboutD. went outCorrect answer: A32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.A. get time offB. take time inC. take time awayD. take time offCorrect answer: D33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.A. show outB. show upC. show me aroundD. show offCorrect answer: C34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A. watch me offB. watch my backC. look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A. open your mindB. take your mindC. close your mindD. turn your mindCorrect answer: A36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on saleCorrect answer: D37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled inCorrect answer: B38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, somesubjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A. being endowed withB. endowing withC. being granted withD. granting withCorrect answer: A39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A. amused atB. curious ofC. amazed atD. admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A. make up toB. make up forC. make out forD. make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirmCorrect answer: C2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give youa chance to buy something you need.A. gameB. trueC. ballD. fairCorrect answer: D3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A. take downB. let downC. put downD. count downCorrect answer: D4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A. offB. atC. beyondD. inCorrect answer: B5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. accordingD. instead ofCorrect answer: B6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor ofCorrect answer: A7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withholdCorrect answer: A9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. refrainB. reclaimC. reckonD. rectifyCorrect answer: D10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirmCorrect answer: B11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.A. complyB. conformC. coincideD. collaborateCorrect answer: C12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A. repairB. patchC. mendD. pitchCorrect answer: B13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. toB. outC. upD. inCorrect answer: C14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The Artist Magazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A. repairB. amendC. renewD. handleCorrect answer: B16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. majorityC. optimumD. minorityCorrect answer: B17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutifulCorrect answer: C18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A. keep up withB. close toC. catch up toD. live up toCorrect answer: D19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A. hospitalityB. dedicationC. fellowshipD. contributionCorrect answer: D20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. commonCorrect answer: C21. Team members now ________ their break times and are better able to manage the workload and the increasing challenges of the day.A. put forward toB. put up withC. look forward toD. look up atCorrect answer: C22. Because of privacy regulations, teachers can't ________ a child's phone number.A. give outB. leave outC. speak outD. put outCorrect answer: A23. Most mothers, if forced to leave home for a few days, would ________ their children to the pet dog for safekeeping rather than hand them to their lawful father.A. encourageB. entrust。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第三册期末复习辅导
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程第三册期末复习辅导新视野大学英语3读写教程期末复习总结考试范围1至5单元题型：1：Words in use 选择题10个，共10分。
2：Ranked cloze 选择题10个，共10分。
3：Expressions in use 选择题10个，共10分。
4：Translation 英译汉5句，共15分。
5：课外阅读理解四篇，共40分。
6：作文，共15分。
Words in useUnit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”wherebyfactories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with mu ch less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their ow n products.人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
新视野3期末英语翻译考试题及答案
英语备考Chapter1Sentence Structure1、Every substance in the world ,no matter how different it may seem form any other substance(不管看起来和其他物质多么不同)，is made partly of electrons.2、No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation（不管一个女人试图做什么来改变她的处境），there is some barrier to keep her down.3、No matter what excuse he gives（不管他给出什么借口），I will not forgive him for being so late for out appointment.4、No matter what anyone else may think，（无论别人可能怎么想），only he can know whether he made the right choice.5、We have always been an independent people,no matter how they rewrite history（无论怎样改写历史）。
Translatethe following sentences into English.1、无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
（no matter how）2、No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech youwill have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.3、就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。
新视野大学英语第三册 Unit 4 --Vocabulary
Unit 4 Let’s goText A The Surprising Purpose of TravelNew Words:1 groan: v. 呻吟，叹息（~ at/with sth=moan）；发出似呻吟的声音e.g. to groan with pain/pleasure 痛苦地呻吟；高兴得直哼哼We all groaned at his terrible jokes. 他讲的笑话很糟糕，我们都发出不满的抱怨声。
They were all moaning and groaning (=complaining) about the amount of work they had.他们对工作量都怨声载道。
groan under the weight of sth:在某物的折磨（或重压）下呻吟；被某物压得喘不过气来（或无法忍受）groan with sth: 被某物堆满（或摆满、装满、充满）n. 呻吟声，叹息声（=moan）2 console: v. 安慰，抚慰，慰藉（=confort）；consolation: n. 使感到安慰的人（或事）；安慰；慰藉（=comfort）sole: adj. 仅有的，唯一的；独占的，专有的，全权处理的n. 脚掌，脚底板；鞋底，袜底3 burdensome: adj. 负担沉重的，难以承担的，繁重的（=onerous, taxing）troublesome: adj. 令人烦恼的，讨厌的，令人痛苦的（=annoying, irritating）tiresome: adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的，烦人的（=irritating）handsome: adj. （男子）英俊的，漂亮的，有魅力的；（女子）健美的；美观的，悦目的；数量大的；大方的，慷慨的，气量大的（=generous）（词源：“hand”+ “-some”，最初意思是“容易处理和使用的”，之后用来指“适合的”，最后演变成目前的意思）fearsome: adj. 很可怕的，十分吓人的quarrelsome: adj. 爱争吵的，好口角的-some: 引起（或易于）…的4 airborne: adj. 升空的，在空中的；空气传播的；空降的e.g. Do not leave your seat until the plane is airborne. 飞机升空时不要离开座位。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后单词表
deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做...vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然，果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n. 隅石，奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学，审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割（草、麦等）, 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及，危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi. 假设，越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放，无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付，与... 作斗争，和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地，警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队，大批dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中，在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上，根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开，拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东，股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.& vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回（租房或租地等）motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集，积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似，类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。
最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)
Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement,but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distractCorrect answer: A2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commendCorrect answer: D3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaimCorrect answer: C4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedyCorrect answer: B5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecutionCorrect answer: A6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendantsCorrect answer: D7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxC. dilemmaD. conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhanceCorrect answer: C9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectableCorrect answer: A10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. meltedCorrect answer: C11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypassCorrect answer: B13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzleCorrect answer: D14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.B. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravatedCorrect answer: D15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste amongthe public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingCorrect answer: B16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge inCorrect answer: D17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light uponCorrect answer: A18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberationCorrect answer: A19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominentCorrect answer: A20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. inCorrect answer: D21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousCorrect answer: B22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitableCorrect answer: B23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorousCorrect answer: C24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficientCorrect answer: C25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodationCorrect answer: C26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slackCorrect answer: D27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senatorCorrect answer: A29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light ofCorrect answer: B30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang ontoCorrect answer: C31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer: C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer: D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer: D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer: B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer: B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer: A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer: D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer: A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer: B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer: C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer: B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer: C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer: A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not belong before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer: B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer: B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer: D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer: D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area,no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer: A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spotCorrect answer: C2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplaryCorrect answer: D3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. foolCorrect answer: C5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. existCorrect answer: C6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerfulCorrect answer: A7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had donewas worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuousCorrect answer: B9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mountCorrect answer: A10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinatingCorrect answer: B11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoythe night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save upCorrect answer: C13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. miseryCorrect answer: B14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertCorrect answer: A15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe inCorrect answer: D16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. byCorrect answer: D17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. depriveCorrect answer: B18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. striveCorrect answer: C19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggleCorrect answer: A20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifestCorrect answer: B21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.B. tuitionC. instructionD. intuitionCorrect answer: D22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherishedCorrect answer: B23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. UnderCorrect answer: D24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A. renewableB. honorableC. credibleD. respectableCorrect answer: C2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A. nuclearB. neutralC. mainD. centralCorrect answer: B3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A. frustratedB. threatenedC. endangeredD. inspiredCorrect answer: C5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A. corporateB. affairC. exoticD. finiteCorrect answer: A6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.A. teaseB. irritateC. protectD. attractCorrect answer: B7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.A. complexB. comprehensiveC. complementaryD. compensatingCorrect answer: C8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowedCorrect answer: D9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A. tastedB. fragrantC. favorableD. smellyCorrect answer: B10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. satisfactoryD. illicitCorrect answer: B11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlargeCorrect answer: A12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubbornCorrect answer: D13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A. disregardB. neglectC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A. statisticsB. aestheticsC. customsD. sportsCorrect answer: B15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressiveCorrect answer: C16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offsetCorrect answer: D17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.A. perplexB. disturbC. reverseD. prohibitCorrect answer: A18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A. considerB. conceiveC. makeD. controlCorrect answer: B19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzagCorrect answer: D20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A. sensationalB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensibleCorrect answer: A21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. limitedB. abolishedC. constrainedD. expiredCorrect answer: C22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closedCorrect answer: A23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A. commonB. normalC. abnormalD. mundaneCorrect answer: D24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warningCorrect answer: A25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. anglesCorrect answer: B26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A. packB. padC. clusterD. squeezeCorrect answer: C27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A. susceptibleB. plausibleC. accessibleD. distinguishableCorrect answer: D28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A. finiteB. essentialC. infiniteD. insularCorrect answer: A29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A. roughlyB. decidedlyC. appropriatelyD. properlyCorrect answer: B30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A. conspicuousB. exclusiveC. cognitiveD. rigorousCorrect answer: C31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A. got aroundB. got throughC. went aboutD. went outCorrect answer: A32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.A. get time offB. take time inC. take time awayD. take time offCorrect answer: D33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.A. show outB. show upC. show me aroundD. show offCorrect answer: C34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A. watch me offB. watch my backC. look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A. open your mindB. take your mindC. close your mindD. turn your mindCorrect answer: A36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on saleCorrect answer: D37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled inCorrect answer: B38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A. being endowed withB. endowing withC. being granted withD. granting withCorrect answer: A39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A. amused atB. curious ofC. amazed atD. admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A. make up toB. make up forC. make out forD. make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirmCorrect answer: C2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A. gameB. trueC. ballD. fairCorrect answer: D3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A. take downB. let downC. put downD. count downCorrect answer: D4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A. offB. atC. beyondD. inCorrect answer: B5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. accordingD. instead ofCorrect answer: B6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor ofCorrect answer: A7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withholdCorrect answer: A9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. refrainB. reclaimC. reckonD. rectifyCorrect answer: D10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standardsof that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirmCorrect answer: B11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.A. complyB. conformC. coincideD. collaborateCorrect answer: C12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A. repairB. patchC. mendD. pitchCorrect answer: B13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. toB. outC. upD. inCorrect answer: C14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A. repairB. amendC. renewD. handleCorrect answer: B16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. majorityC. optimumD. minorityCorrect answer: B17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutifulCorrect answer: C18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A. keep up withB. close toC. catch up toD. live up toCorrect answer: D19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A. hospitalityB. dedicationC. fellowshipD. contributionCorrect answer: D20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课后习题答案整理版
Unit 1 The Way to SuccessSection A1 Understanding the text.1 He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.2 They were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.3 His strong will.4 It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5 Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.6 Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.7 We should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.8 The secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.2 Critical thinking1 You may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. But it does not matter. What matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing in the way of success.2 Luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.3 When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, I would try to stick to the goal. But l will begin to think of what I can do to improve the situation. When it still doesn't work, I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changesand probably reset my goal. Yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. In this situation, I may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable.4 Following the guidance of senior people.●Getting sound advice from our parents.●Setting a correct goal.●Achieving success step by step.●Developing good interpersonal relationships.Language focus3 Words in usel whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate4 Word buildingWords learned New words formed-antinhabitant inhabitparticipate participantattend attendantpollute pollutantdescend descendantcontest contestanttolerate tolerantresult resultant-fulneglect neglectfulresource resourcefulboast boastfulrespect respectful5l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful11 resourceful 12 boastful6 Banked cloze1 F2 G3 H4 J5 E6 A7 N8 I9 K l0 M7 Expressions in usel removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6 triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off9 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册考查词汇(1、3、5、8单元)
第一单元单词deviate vt. 使偏离, 脱离 vi. 违背,偏离 n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物 adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相 adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的 n. 林木被伐光的林地 v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制 [计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视 n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力 =glamour(英) glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺 optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义 dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给 vi. 推荐 uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心 vt. 努力,尽力 vi. 企图, 谋求 statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家 diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的 pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作 ranch n. 牧场 prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回 vt. &vi. 巡回 unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛 appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰 vi. 行使任命权 abortion n. 流产,堕胎 expend v. 花费,消耗,支出 threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的 adv. 向内 n.内部，内在 robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slackn. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止 adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的 vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽 vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作 transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍 vt. 加障碍物,妨碍 featn. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演 Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离) preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用) fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱 triumph over v. 战胜 in pursuit of 追求, 寻求 act as 担任，充当 fall down 跌倒，失败第三单元单词noteworthy adj. 值得注意的 domain n. 领域 [计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写 exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的 ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者 adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进 vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动 vi. 疾走, 飞奔 huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤 v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事fouladj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的 vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规 vi. 腐败,犯规 adv. 不正当地 n. 缠绕,犯规 anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的 refugee n. 难民, 流亡者 fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的 fragility n.脆弱,虚弱 afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的 rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的 compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意 vt. 称赞,恭维humanitariann. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者 adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的 divorce n. 离婚 v. 与...办离婚 jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地 paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人 cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围 vt. 比...到达更远, 超过 drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wickedadj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难 ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的 n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分 sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的 cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏 serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的 signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise顽皮的平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空 vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势 vi. 做准备,盘旋 take captive v.活捉,俘虏 hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏) turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手 share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)第五单元单词degrade vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解 vi. 降级，降低；退化 adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的 conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从 vi. 一致,符合 revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收 n. 税务局 polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的 n. 极线,极性 pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏 designate adj. 指定的 vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物 v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系 esteem n. 尊敬 vt. 认为,尊敬 greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房 mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的 dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于 autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的 fosteradj. 收养的,养育的 v. 养育,抚育,培养 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机 livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器 vt. 测量,估计,判断 commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的 n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西 innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化 upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要 medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者 aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌 v. 节制, 避免, 克制 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔 vi. 散播流言蜚语 extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的 toxic adj. 有毒的 n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列 vt. 排列,布署,打扮 diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷 v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下 suffice vi. 足够,合格 vt. 使...足够 apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的 aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地 monetary adj. 货币的,金融的 optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的 simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论 vt. 坚持认为,竞争 slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活 count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来) contend with vt. 对付，与 ... 作斗争，和 ... 争夺第八单元单词bafflev. 困惑, 为难provocative adj. 气人的, 挑拨的, 刺激的 n. 刺激物, 挑拨物, 兴奋剂 opinionated adj. 固执己见的动词opinionate的过去式和过去分词 dispense vt. 分配，分发；免除；执行 vi. 免除，豁免 courtesy n. 礼貌, 好意, 恩惠 obese adj. 极肥胖的gorgen. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做... humaneadj. 仁慈的，人道的ideological adj. 意识形态的，思想上的cradle n. 摇篮, 发祥地, 摇篮时代 v. 放在摇篮内, 抚育, 刈割 insulate v. 使...绝缘, 隔离 [计算机] 绝缘presumption n. 推测, 可能性，冒昧，放肆，[法律]推定 milestone n. 里程碑hesitant adj. 迟疑的, 犹豫不定的intellectn. 智力，思维逻辑领悟力，理解力/nn. 知识份子，智力高的人，才智超群的人gross n. 总量 adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的 vt. 总共赚得 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处臵 n. 弃菜碾碎器hardy adj. 坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的 n. 强壮的人；耐寒植物； Confucian n.儒家学者 adj.孔子的,儒家的doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指示;军事战略clash n. 冲突,撞击声,抵触 vt. 冲突,抵触,使...发出撞击声 vi. 引起冲突 offspring n. 子孙, 后代, 产物 curfew n. 宵禁defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅 indignation n. 愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤 obedience n. 服从, 顺从 extinguish v. 熄减, 消减, 偿清 submission n. 服从,柔和,提交 propaganda n. 宣传, 宣传的内容portrait n. 肖像,画像 adj. (文件页面)竖的 militant adj. 好战的, 积极从事或支持使用武力的 heritage n. 遗产, 继承物overlap n. 重叠,重复 vt. 重叠,重复 vi. 有重叠部分 [计算机] 重叠 methodology n. 一套方法,方法学preach vi. 传道, 宣扬 vt. 讲道, 说教 armor n. 盔甲,装甲confer vi. 商讨 vt. 赠予,授予blueprint n. 蓝图, 设计图, (周详的)计划 v. 制成蓝图, 计划 pudding n. 布丁，血肠，(英)甜食 gorge on 贪婪地吃 lose weight vi.减肥in terms of adj. 按照(依据,用...词句,用...来,通过) get away with vt. 侥幸做成(侥幸取走)at one's disposal 由某人做主,听某人之便,受其管理,由其支配 provide for 供给，为 ... 作准备 for one's partadv.对某人来说。
最新新视野大学英语读写教程--第三册(vocabulary答案+翻译)
第一单元Section A1、with his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plan color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.他的食指向帕特森表示计划颜色盒长的木头桌子下面。
2、He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他把自己伪装成一个服务员看着周围发生了什么事情。
3、He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他经常口哨曲子在上午茶休息的时候，他的老板不在身边。
4、And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannon stand any more.她又喊高音，一字一句，没有试图克制自己，“我炮忍受。
5、There were certain people in that room, like perter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.这个房间一定的人，像彼得和约翰，谁没有明白我在说什么。
6、During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood. 那段时间我不胜向往纯真的童年时光。
7、I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late. 我只是祈祷，董事会将采取的步骤之前，已经太晚了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册单词表
deviate第一单元单词vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背,偏离n. 叛离者,偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的preclude vt. 排除；妨碍；阻止premier n. 总理, 首相adj. 第一的, 首位的, 最初的whereby adv. 借此(在...旁,凭什么)civic adj. 公民的, 市民的, 城市的patriotic adj. 爱国的clear-cut adj. 轮廓鲜明的, 清晰的n. 林木被伐光的林地v. 皆伐inhibit vt. &vi. 禁止,抑制[计算机] 禁止scholarly adj. 学究气的，学者派头的名词scholar的形容词idiot n. 白痴bypass vt. 绕开, 忽视n. 支路，旁道persecution n. 迫害,烦扰misfortune n. 不幸, 灾祸glamor n. 魅力，吸引力=glamour(英)glamorous adj. 富有魅力的,迷人的tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺optimism n.&adj. 乐观,乐观主义dedication n. 奉献,献词,献堂礼commend vt. 推荐，嘉奖，把……托付给vi. 推荐uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求statesman n. 政治家, 国务活动家diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的pursuit n. 追求, 追赶, 工作ranch n. 牧场prestige n. 威望,声望circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回vt. &vi. 巡回unprecedented adj. 空前的,前所未有的nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛appoint vt. 任命,指定,预约,装饰vi. 行使任命权abortion n. 流产,堕胎expend v. 花费,消耗,支出threat n. 威胁, 凶兆inward adj. 内心的,里面的向内的，亲密的adv. 向内n.内部，内在robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的slack n. 松弛的部分, 松散, 淡季, 中止adj. 松弛的, 不流畅的vt. 使缓慢, 疏忽vi. 变松弛, 逃避工作transcend v. 超越handicap n. 障碍赛,障碍vt. 加障碍物,妨碍feat n. 壮举,功绩,技艺表演Remove from 除掉，迁移deviate from vt. 脱离(偏离, 背离)preclude from v. 阻止, 妨碍write off n. 勾销(很快地写好,报废,完全无用)fail in vt. 在……上失败，变弱triumph over v. 战胜in pursuit of 追求, 寻求act as 担任，充当fall down 跌倒，失败stricken adj. 被打中的, 被击伤的, 受灾的, 受侵袭的prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的destined adj. 命中注定的, 去往... 的destine的过去式和过去分词jockey n. 赛马的骑师, 驾驶员, 操作工vt. 骑马，驾驶（操作），瞒骗, 骗人使做... vi. 当骑士骑马，运用手段谋利celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就vi. 放纵自己于...masterpiece n. 杰作aggravate vt. 使...恶化,使...更严重vt. [口]激怒scorn n. 轻蔑, 被叱责的人v. 轻蔑, 不屑做nonetheless adv. 尽管如此(仍然) conj. 尽管如此(仍然)renowned adj. 有名的, 有声誉的enterprise n. 企业,企划,进取心layout n. 布局, 安排, 设计dubious adj. 怀疑的,可疑的straw n. 稻草, 麦杆, 吸管adj. 用稻草做的, 用来作稻草的, 麦杆色的, 无价值的, 象稻草人的, 非正式民意测验所发现的xpertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术blunt adj. 迟钝的,钝的,直接的vt.& vi. 使变钝n. 混了大麻的雪茄bluntly adv. 钝, 迟钝地, 直率地bust n. 半身像,胸部,萧条,破产vt. &vi. 打碎adore v. 崇拜,爱慕,喜爱persuasive adj. 有说服力的n. 动机(诱因)cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)posture n. 姿势,态度,情形vt. 作...姿势vi. 做姿势,摆架子panel n.镶板；面；（门、墙等上面的）嵌板；控制板vt.选定（陪审团）；把…分格；在…上置鞍垫；把…镶入框架内disciplined adj. 受过训练的，遵守纪律的动词discipline的过去式和过去分词alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告murmur n. 低语,低声的抱怨,[医]心区杂音v. 低语,低声抱怨frantic adj. 疯狂的, 狂乱的grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑n. 露齿笑blink vi. 眨眼,闪烁,屈服,视若无睹vt. 使眨眼,尽力用眨眼来遮掩（尤指眼泪),拒绝承认或面对, 用闪光灯传送信号n. 眨眼,闪光,一瞬间hoist n. 升高,起重机,推动v. 升起,升高,举起flip vt. 掷, 弹, 轻击vi. 翻转n. 空翻，浏览adj. 无礼的, 冒失的, 轻率的eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的rap n. 轻敲,拍击,责骂,厉声说出,说唱音乐,谈话,最少量vi. 轻敲, 敲门,表演说唱音乐, 畅谈vt.抓,抢,拍击mingle vt. 混合vi. 联合, 交际dazzle v. 使眼花，使惊奇，目眩，耀眼n. 耀眼的光，令人惊叹的事物applause n. 鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许propel v. 推进, 驱使icon n. 肖像, 偶像, 象征, 图符[计算机] 图标,图符destined to 注定，肯定会，将会serve as vt. 担任(充当, 起...的作用)wrapped up in 酷爱take on 承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现work overtime 加班hang out vi. 挂出，闲逛，（俚语）居住soak up 吸收, 摄取in anticipation of 预期, 预料on air 正在广播, 正在播出第二单元单词transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的,大陆那边的briefcase n. 公文包lofty adj. 高的, 高超的, 傲慢的paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本, 平装书altitude n. 高度,海拔,高地vertical adj. 垂直的,顶点的,纵向的n. 垂直物, 垂直的位置tilt vi. 倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击vt. 使倾斜；使翘起n. 倾斜turbulence 动荡n. 喧嚣, 狂暴, 骚乱, 湍流evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失abort v. 流产, 打胎, 堕胎sober adj. 冷静的，清醒的；未醉的vt. 使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒sobering adj. 严峻的;令人深思的;令人头脑清醒的scramble n. 攀爬,混乱,紧急起飞vt. 胡乱抓取,混杂,扰乱vi. 乱抓,争抢,杂乱地生长,紧急起飞instantaneous adj. 瞬间的, 即刻的adv. 瞬间, 霎时hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓n. 震惊vulnerable adj. 易受伤害的, 有弱点的grim adj. 冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的proximity n. 接近,亲近overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础evoke vt. 唤起,引起imperative n. 命令, 诫命, 需要adj. 命令式的, 急需的cabin n. 船舱,机舱,小木屋vt. 抑制vi. 住在小屋brace n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号vt. 绷紧,顶住,（为困难或坏事）做准备,使更为坚固vi. 振作精神,做好准备fabulous adj.极好的，极妙的；（美貌）惊人的；寓言般的；难以置信的invaluable adj. 无价的intent n. 意图,目的,意向, 含义adj. 专心的,决心的,热心的relish n. 滋味, 享受, 爱好, 调味品vt. 加调味料, 享受, 品味vi. 有滋味hover vi. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊n. 盘旋,翱翔,徘徊strap n. 绳, 皮带, 镣铐, 皮鞭vt. 用绳索捆扎, 系住, 鞭笞, 磨快wreckage n. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸glide n. 滑动, 滑过, 流水v. 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走destiny n. 命运dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕descent n. 下落,家世,倾斜,侵袭settle back vi. 仰坐on board 在船（车或飞机）上in the event of adj. 倘若(万一,如果发生,倘使)in position 在适当的位置, 在原位for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)waterproof adj. 防水的，耐水的n. 防水材料（英）雨衣vt. 使...能防水jetty n. 突堤, 防波堤, 码头vi. 伸出adj. 黑玉般的, 墨黑的, 漆黑的notorious adj. 臭名昭著的hop n. 单脚跳,跳跃vi. 单脚跳,跳跃,着手做某事vt. 跳跃,跃过oust v. 逐出, 夺取feeble adj. 虚弱的, 无力的recede vi. 后退,减弱vt. 撤回deem v. 认为, 相信pathetic adj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的mob n. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻gasp n. 喘气v. 喘气, 喘息, 渴望catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸,彻底失败tide n. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动bleak adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的tow n. 拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维v. 拖, 曳intervene vi. 插入,介入,干涉,调停[计算机] 介入appraise vt. 评价,估价,鉴定symptom n. 症状, 征兆underestimate n. 低估v. 低估midst n. 中间, 当中prep. (=amidst)在...当中paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆impromptu adj. 即席的, 即兴的adv. 即兴的(地), 无准备的(地)ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉whirl v. 使...旋转,急转，回旋，迅速移动n. 回旋, 旋转，繁忙，混乱，尝试athletic adj. 运动的,活跃的,健壮的dismay n. 沮丧, 绝望vt. 使...灰心,使...惊愕batter n. 面糊,打击手vt. 打坏,猛击,从下而上向后倾斜vi. 猛击vicious adj. 恶毒的, 恶意的, 凶残的, 剧烈的, 严重的clarity n. 清楚, 透明paw n. 手掌, 手爪v. 以蹄扒地, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进derail vt. 使出轨，阻碍，扰乱vi. 出轨perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭forcibly adv. 强行地，强烈地escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送，伴游practicable adj. 可实行的, 可做的, 可用的brink n. 边缘,边沿,界限ascend v. 上升, 攀登salvation n. 得救,拯救,赎罪hug n. 紧抱,拥抱vt. 紧抱,固执,挨着, 停靠vi. 紧抱, 紧紧靠着weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌black out vt. 用墨等涂掉(熄灭灯光,眼前发黑,查禁)pop out 突然出去, 突出stop short v.突然停止plow through 艰难地通过throw oneself into adj. 热心投身于(开始努力干) make one's way 一路前进,向前let oneself go v. 情不自禁，尽情发泄grab at vt. 抓住(抓牢)noteworthy第三单元单词adj. 值得注意的domain n. 领域[计算机] 域portray v. 描写,描写...的肖像,逼真地描写exemplary adj. 可仿效的,可做模范的ambassador n. 大使brutality n. 残忍, 无慈悲, 野蛮的行为captive n. 俘虏, 迷恋者adj. 被俘的, 被迷住的dart n. 飞镖,投射,突进vt. 快速投掷, 使突然移动vi. 疾走, 飞奔huddle n. 杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤v. 推挤, 乱堆, 草率了事foul adj. 恶臭的,污秽的,邪恶的,下流的vt. 弄脏,妨碍,污蔑,阻塞,犯规vi.腐败,犯规adv. 不正当地n. 缠绕,犯规anonymous adj. 匿名的,无名的,没特色的refugee n. 难民, 流亡者fragile adj. 易碎的,脆的,精细的fragility n.脆弱,虚弱afflict vt. 使苦恼,折磨immigrant n. 移民, 侨民adj. 移民的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的compliment n. 称赞,恭维,(复数)致意vt. 称赞,恭维humanitarian n. 人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者adj. 人道主义的, 博爱的, 相信基督为凡人的divorce n. 离婚v. 与...办离婚jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地paradise n. 天堂conscientious adj. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的diplomat n. 外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人cozy adj. 舒适的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事outreach n. 能达到的范围vt. 比...到达更远, 超过drought n. 干旱beneficiary n. 受惠者,受益人wicked adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的misery n. 痛苦,悲惨的境遇,苦难ideology n. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态integral adj. 构成整体所必需的,完整的n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的cherish vt. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏serene adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的gracious adj. 亲切的, 高尚的perpetual adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的signify v. 象徵, 预示majesty n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威poise n. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋take captive v.活捉,俘虏hold captive vt. 活捉(俘虏)turn down 关小，调低,拒绝embark on 上（船、飞机等），从事，着手share in v.分享,分担live on vi. 靠...过活(以...为主食)tuck n. 缝摺,船尾突出部下方,食品,鼓声vt. 打摺,卷起,挤进,畅饮vi. 缝褶裥,缩拢,畅饮immerse vt. 浸,陷入legitimate adj. 合法的, 正当的, 合理的, 世袭的vt. 使合法, 授权, 宣布...为合法footage n. 以尺计算长度, 尺数, 影片的镜头simulate v. 假装,冒充,模仿,模拟miniature n. 缩图,小画像adj. 小规模的,纤小的spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船populate v. 构成人口, 居住于terrific adj. 极好的,非常的,极度的premiere v. 初次公演, 初演主角intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步turbulent adj.骚乱的，混乱的；激流的，湍流的；吵闹的；强横的carefree adj. 无忧无虑的,不负责的conspicuous adj. 显著的,显而易见的, 显眼的eccentric n. 怪人adj. 古怪的, 反常的shun v. 避开, 规避, 避免mock n. 嘲笑,戏弄,模仿adj. 假的,伪造的vt. 嘲弄,模仿,轻视vi. 嘲弄temperament n. 气质, 性质, 性情revert vi. 恢复,复归,回到furious adj. 狂怒的, 猛烈的infect vt. 传染,感染strive v. 努力,奋斗,力争formidable adj. 强大的, 可怕的, 难对付的endorse vt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名academician n. 学者, 大学教师, 知识分子,学会会员mount n. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备lens n. 镜头,透镜manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单adj. 显然的,明白的vt. 显示, 证实, 出示sabotage n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏vt. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制contrive vt. 1. (不顾困难地)促成某事2. 巧妙地策划；精巧地制造（如机器）vi.1. (不顾困难而) 设法做到(正式)rectify vt. 订正,矫正,改正divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移discreet adj. 谨慎的pretext n. 借口smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运discrete adj. 不连续的离散的[计算机] 分离离散upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)plot n. 阴谋, 情节，图, (小块)土地，v. 绘图, 密谋, 计划，标示位置awesome adj. 令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的debut n. 初次登场vt.&vi. 初次登场notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人coincidence adj. 同时发生的n. 巧合skeptical adj. 怀疑的onward adj. 向前的, 前进的adv. 向前, 前进, 在先end with 以... 结束be related to 与...有关on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地stand fast v.不后退,不让步groan第四单元单词v. 呻吟console vt. 安慰,慰藉n. 仪表盘,操控台,(游戏)平台consolation n. 安慰,令人安慰的事物burdensome adj. 负担的, 恼人的, 艰难的airborne adj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场cluster n. 串,丛,群v. 聚合,成串,丛生,使...聚集globalize vt. 使...全球化luncheon n. 午宴, 正式的午餐anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)decidedly adv. 断然，果断地, 明确地, 毫无疑问corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的compulsory adj. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支tropical adj. 热带的, 炎热的, 热带植物的aviation n. 航空n.飞机制造业hemisphere n. 半球irony n. 反讽, 讽剌, 讽剌之事stubborn adj. 顽固的, 倔强的，难对付的contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的finite adj. 有限的literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的[计算机] 文字的prose adj. 散文的n. 散文verse n. 诗,韵文,诗节vi. 作诗vt. 诗化,在诗中表现,对...熟悉cognitive adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁mundane adj. 世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的exotic adj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质trivial adj. 琐碎的, 不重要的multicultural adj. (融合或具有)多种文化的ambiguity n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可circumference n. 圆周, 周围, 胸围latitude n. 纬度，界限,自由选择权longitude n. 经度renaissance n. 文艺复兴,再生facet n. 小平面, 方面, 刻面insular adj.海岛的；孤立的；与世隔绝的；岛民的drawback n. 不利点,退税jet lag n. 飞行时差反应，时差感cornerstone n. 隅石，奠基石on sale 出售, 廉价出售trade for vt. 作价补钱买mingle with 混和be open to 对... 开放的, 易受... 的more often than往往, 多半notsolo n. 独奏,独唱adj. 单独的adv. 单独地vt. &vi. 放单飞, 单独表演aesthetics n. 美学，审美学fragrant adj. 芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的venerable adj. 庄严的, 值得尊敬的chunk n. 厚块（片）, 相当大的量，矮胖的人或物vt. （高尔夫球）没击中vi.发出猛冲的声音locomotive n. 火车头, 机关车adj. 运转的, 火车头的, 移动的notation n. 记号法,表示法,注释[计算机] 记法onset n. 攻击, 进攻, 肇端zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行multinational adj. 多国的, 多种国籍的n. 多国籍公司, 跨国公司conceive vt. &vi. 构思,以为,怀孕inconceivable adj. 不可思议的reckless adj. 不计后果的,大意的,鲁莽的isolation n. 隔离, 孤立susceptible n. 易受影响者,易受感染者adj. 易受影响的,易感动的,容许booklet n. 小册子feast n. 宴会,酒席,节会vt. &vi. 款宴,享乐,请客bilingual adj. 双语的,用两种语言表达或书写的downside n. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面grope v.(暗中)摸索, 探索illicit adj. 非法的, 禁止的, 不正当的menace n. 威胁, 胁迫v. 威吓, 胁迫snore n. 鼾声v. 打鼾mow v. 割（草、麦等）, 扫射, 皱眉n. 草堆, 谷物堆lawnmower n. 割草机irritate vt.& vi. 激怒,使...发怒, 使疼痛或发炎perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护suppress vt. 镇压,使...止住,禁止wagon n. 四轮马车,货车vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运ethnic adj. 民族的，种族的，有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员tissue n. (动、植物的)组织,薄的纱织品，餐巾纸,手巾纸ample adj. 充足的,丰富的,宽敞的swap n. 交换vt. &vi. 交换,用...作交易folklore n. 民俗学, 民间风俗, 民间传说credible adj. 可信的, 可靠的upfront adj. 在前面的, 预付的, 直率的adv 在前面, 在最前面endanger vt. 危及，危害caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人vt. 警告presume vt. 姑且认定，假定，推测，认为是理所当然vi. 假设，越权行事disregard n. 不理会, 漠视vt. 忽视, 不顾neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色bureaucrat n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚政治论者despise vt. 轻视constrain vt.强迫；强使；限制；约束sensational adj. 使人感动的, 非常好的, 轰动的, 耸人听闻的take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功throw caution tothe wind把理智抛至脑后；鲁莽行事；恣意妄为watch out for v. 戒备, 提防, 密切注意open mind 思想开放，无先入之见degrade第五单元单词vt. 贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解vi. 降级，降低；退化adverse adj. 不利的；有害的；反面的conform vt. 使一致,遵守,使顺从vi. 一致,符合revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局polar adj. 两极的,南辕北辙的,极地的n. 极线,极性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐coincide v. 与...一致,符合,暗合voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏designate adj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明correlate n. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬greenhouse n. 温室, 暖房mayor n. 市长prone adj. 俯卧的, 易于...的, 有...倾向的dedicate vt. 献出,提献辞,致力于autonomy n. 自治precision n. 精确,精密度adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的foster adj. 收养的,养育的v. 养育,抚育,培养n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机livelihood n. 生计, 营生, 生活gauge n. 测量标准,轨距,口径,直径,测量仪器vt. 测量,估计,判断commonplace adj. 平凡的, 陈腐的n. 常事, 老生常谈, 普通的东西innovation n. 创新, 革新automate v. 自动化vt. 使自动化upcoming adj. 即将来临的, 预定将要medieval adj. 中世纪的aristocrat n. 贵族，有贵族气派的人，最优秀者aristocracy n. 贵族,贵族社会,高级知识份子refrain n. 重复, 叠句, 副歌v. 节制, 避免, 克制addictive adj. 使人上瘾的gossip n. 闲聊,随笔vi. 散播流言蜚语extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的,过度的,大量的toxic adj. 有毒的n. 有毒物质array n. 数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt. 排列,布署,打扮diversion n. 转向, 转移, 娱乐活动hurl n. 用力的投掷v. 用力投掷, 愤慨地说出, 丢下suffice vi. 足够,合格vt. 使...足够apt adj. 恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的aptly adv. 适当地, 适宜地，巧妙地monetary adj. 货币的,金融的optimum n. 最适宜adj. 最适宜的simultaneous adj. 同时发生的,同步的contend vi. 奋斗,斗争,辩论vt. 坚持认为,竞争slave away 像奴隶一样不停地干活count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数at hand adv. 在手边(在附近, 即将到来)contend with vt. 对付，与... 作斗争，和... 争夺hospitality n. 好客, 殷勤stitch n. 一针,疼痛,碎布条vt.& vi. 缝合entrust v. 信赖, 信托, 交托patch n. 片,补丁,碎片vt. 补缀,掩饰,平息spectacle n. 值得看的东西, 光景, 眼镜handicraft n. 手工艺, 手艺, 技巧specialty n. 专门,特别,特性,特产simplistic adj. 过分简单化的residential adj. 住宅的,与居住有关的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐bias n. 偏见，斜纹vt. 使偏心gleam n. 微弱的闪光, 瞬息的一现v. 闪烁, 隐约地闪现utilize vt. 利用cordial n. 兴奋剂, 补品adj. 热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的fellowship n. 友谊，团体，会员资格，奖学金thereafter adv. 其后, 从那时以后linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步impart vt. 传授, 赋予, 告知stern n. 尾部,船尾adj. 严厉的,坚决的,可怖的charitable adj. 仁慈的, (为)慈善事业的,宽恕的oversee v. 向下看,了望,监督melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调nickname n. 绰号, 昵称v. 给...取绰号, 叫错名字cobbler n. 补鞋匠referee n. 仲裁人,调解人,裁判员vt. &vi. 仲裁,裁判bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的；特好的fury n. 愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人n. 复仇女神vent n. 排气口, 表达, 发泄, 火山口vt.&vi. 发泄, 表达, 排放undutiful adj.未尽职的,不顺从的,不孝的sin n. 罪,罪孽,过失vi. 犯罪,违反rash adj. 轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的n. [皮肤] 皮疹；突然大量出现的事物n. (Rash)人名；(英、以、阿拉伯)拉什ponder vt. &vi. 沉思,考虑fabric n. 织物, 布, 结构amend vt. 修正,改善,改良vi. 自我修正ensue v. 跟着发生，继起，因而产生pierce v. 刺穿, 穿透, 洞悉infectious adj. 传染的wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的，质量差的，恶劣的void n. 空虚,空白, 真空adj. 空的,缺乏的,无效的vt. 清空,释放,取消,离开vi. 排泄invariably adv. 不变化地, 一定不变地, 常常地stitch up vt. 缝合，缝补，接合live up to vt. 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)drop in 顺便走访(某人)give out 分发come away 离开, 脱开hard on 对... 刻薄take pride in 以...自豪carry on 继续进行hum第六单元单词n. 嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声v. 发低哼声, 闭口哼歌, 嗡嗡叫int. 哼, 嗯meadow n. 草地, 牧场standpoint n. 立场, 观点gigantic adj. 巨大的radiate v. 放射, 散发, 辐射claw n. 爪,钳,螯,爪状物vt. &vi. 抓,撕tug n. 用力拉, 拖船v. 用力拉evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄convict n. 囚犯,罪犯v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪tangle n. 纠纷；混乱状态vt. 使纠缠；处于混乱状态vi. 缠结；乱作一团innumerable adj. 无数的, 数不清的clasp n. 扣子, 钩, 紧握v. 扣紧, 紧握, 密切合作permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及casualty n. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数landmine n. 地雷ammunition n. 军火,弹药1) 弹药(2) 军火, 军需品(3) [喻]攻击[防御]手段(4) 投掷[射击]物flushed adj. 兴奋的;激动的appalling adj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式blaze n. 火焰,烈火vi. 燃烧,发光vt. 燃烧,宣布,在树皮上刻痕,领导,开拓overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀corpse n. 尸体pervasive adj. 普遍的,蔓延的,渗透的slum n. 贫民窟vi. 访问贫民区minimal adj. 最低限度的,最小的coverage n. 涉及范围(如保险范围或储备金额)，涂层，新闻覆盖率furnace n. 炉子,熔炉,闷热地带,严峻考验robbery n. 抢劫brood n. 窝v. 孵,沉思resident adj. 居住的n. 居民,旅客stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打edible n. 食品, 食物adj. 可食用的warehouse n. 仓库vt. 存入仓库summon vt. 召唤,召集,振奋jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jealously adv. 妒忌地，警惕地residue n. 残渣,剩余,余数dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的nutrition n. 营养naive adj. 天真的,幼稚的inflict vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨radiate from v. 自... 发出conceive of 构想出, 设想in the direction of adj. 朝...方向(沿...方向)stay down 蹲伏dive into (突然)投入，跳入fly at v.猛烈攻击next to nothing adv. 几乎没有(几无)huddle together v. 挤作一团orphan n. 孤儿adj. 无双亲的,孤儿的vt. 成孤儿essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田v. 使成阶地,使成梯田vt. 使成梯田cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味crisp adj.脆的,易碎的n. 薯片,松脆物vt. &vi. 使发脆toast n. 烤(土司)面包, 干杯, 祝酒, 受敬酒的人等vt. 敬酒, 烤... vi. 烘烤fragrance n. 香味lieutenant n. 中尉, 助理人员, 副官battalion n. 营, 军队，大批dispatch n. 派遣；急件vt. 派遣；分派breast n. 胸脯,乳房vt. 挺胸迎...而上deploy vt. &vi. 展开,配置,部署timid adj. 胆怯的,害羞的wording n. 印字, 语法, 措词blush n. 脸红,外观vi. 泛红,羞愧brisk adj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨peanut n. 花生cookie n. 饼干clutch n. 爪子, 控制, 抓紧, 掌握, 离合器, 母鸡一次所孵的蛋, 一组, 关键时刻, 女式无带提包vt. 抓牢vi. 企图抓住, 踩汽车之离合器adj. 关键的, 致胜的henceforth adv. 今后giggle v. 吃吃地笑, 格格地笑aloft adv. 在高处, 在空中，在桅杆上prep. 在...上supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导freight n. 船货,运费,货运vt. 装货,运送,使充满（某种心情或口气）inventory n. 详细目录, 存货(清单) vt. 编制(详细目录)tag n. 标签,附属物,名称,谚语vt. 附以签条,尾随,添饰,指责,连接vi. 紧随,尾随radius n. 半径,桡骨,半径范围,辐射区vicinity n. 邻近,周边地区concise adj. 简明的, 简要的ascertain vt. 确定,探知,查明petition n. 祈求,请愿书,诉状vi. 请愿,祈求vt. 向...请愿或祈求guardian n. 保护人, 监护人straightforward adj. 笔直的, 率直的notwithstanding adv. 虽然, 尽管prep. 纵使conj. 虽然enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上[计算机] 括入multitude n. 多数, 群众landmark n. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标grieve v. 使...悲伤dogged adj. 顽固的, 顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词remnant adj. 剩余的n. 残(剩)余haunt n. 常到的地方vt. 常到,缠住,出没(像鬼魂一样) vi. 徘徊,出没(像鬼魂一样)dwell vi. 居住, 存在, 冥想, 详细阐述plead vt. 辩护,恳求,提出借口vi. 辩护,反对spring to ... 的弹性in essence 本质上，根本上come to life vi. 苏醒过来(振作起来,活跃起来,表现生动)load with v. 装载某物check off 核对, 查对, 扣款out of sight 看不见, 在视野之外tear apart 撕开，拆散piece together vt. 拼合(拼凑)leave off 停止, 中断plead with 向... 恳求slump第七单元单词n. 暴跌,意气消沉,(土地)下沉vi. 猛然掉落,坍塌,大幅度下跌originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始regulatory adj. 管理的, 控制的, 调整的mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押；房屋抵押贷款repay v. 偿还,报答，还钱给oversight n.疏忽；监督，照管；失察；负责subsidiary adj. 辅助的,附属的n. 子公司,附属机构shareholder n. 股东，股票持有人sizable adj. 相当大的drastic adj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的spiral n. 旋涡, 螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的, 盘旋的v. 成螺旋状下降或上升, 成螺旋状旋转layoff n. 临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间termination n. 终结, 中止, 词尾,限制, 结果rebound n. 弹回vt.& vi. 弹回tenant n. 房客,佃户vt. 居住eviction n. 逐出, 赶出, 收回（租房或租地等）motel n. 汽车旅馆expire vi. 期满,失效,终止,断气vt. 呼气migrant n. 移居者metropolitan n. 大都市的居民,大主教,母国的居民adj. 大都市的,大主教区的,母国的likelihood n. 可能性bureau n. 局, 办公处tumble n. 跌倒,混乱vi. 跌倒,下跌,倒塌,翻跟斗,偶然发现,理解vt. 使摔倒,使混乱,翻滚deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀vi. 沉淀n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物deteriorate vt. (使)恶化vi. (使)恶化, 瓦解, 衰退verge n. 边缘harassment n. 困扰,烦扰,烦恼certification n. 证明, 保证, 鉴定spectrum n. 光谱, （比喻）范围, 系列retail n. 零售vt. 零售adj. 零售的adv. 以零售形式evict v.驱逐v.依法收回（财产等）bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义municipal adj. 市的,市政的n. 政府证券council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议comply vi. 顺从,答应reclaim v. 开垦, 纠正, 收回refuge n. 避难(处), 庇护(所) v. 庇护, 避难(所)donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款parasite n. 寄生虫,寄生生物，食客jelly n. 果冻,冻状物,纠结vi. 结冻,做果冻vt. 使像果冻一样subsistence n. 生存, 生活surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览index n.索引；<数>指数；指示；标志vt.给…编索引；把…编入索引；[经济学]按生活指数调整（工资、价格等）vi.[机械学]转位brutal adj. 野蛮的,残暴的pack up 打包，收好，停止工作，出故障put down 记下scrape together 费力地获得scrape up 凑集，积蓄, 积攒catch up with 赶上for good 永久地=for good and allcommodity n. 商品, 日用品estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产real estate 不动产, 房地产n. 房地产, 不动产intrinsic adj. 固有的, 内在的entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权analogy n. 相似,类似，类比greed n. 贪心, 贪婪flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的flock n. 一群,信众,软填料,短绒,棉絮,毛屑vt. 塞填充料vi. 成群而行,聚集foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面amplify v. 扩大, 详述, 使...增幅tulip n. 郁金香assimilate v. 使同化，吸收n. 被同化的事物avert vt. 转开,避免,防止elastic adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的n. 橡皮圈,有松紧的东西provided conj. 假如,若是adj. 预备好的,由...供给的retrospect n.回顾，回想vt.&vi.回顾；追溯cumulative adj. 累积的，附加的deregulation n. 撤消管制规定beforehand adv. 预先, 事先equity n. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正appraisal n. 估计,估量,评价economical adj. 节俭的, 经济的, 合算的allocate v. 分派, 分配, 分配额default n. 假设值,默认(值),不履行责任,缺席v. 默认,不履行义务,缺席,拖欠[计算机] 缺省culminate v. 达到顶点或高潮, 以...告终vi. 达到顶点vt. 使达高潮, 使结束。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末复习题
Unit11. Most cities in the country have introduced "Clean AirZones" (whereby) factories and households are only allowed to burnsmokeless fuel.2. He knows that the (pursuit) of social status can consume vast amounts ofhis time and effort.3. The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to(inhibit) the spread of the disease.4. We see many special education directors trying to (maintain) the quality oftheir programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5. People there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to support the nationaleconomy by buying their own products.6. Darwin's thinking both drew upon and (transcended) the conventionalideas of his time.7. In spite of all your (endeavors) , there may be times when you encounterdifficulties in the training process.8. My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career inmedicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of (dedication) and longworking hours.9. Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that arestable and could bring (prestige) and economic benefits.10. It is legally possible for an elderly person to (nominate) someone to act forthem, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Expressions in use1. When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates andhe was (removed from) the second into the third class at his owndesire.2. The president acknowledged that he had somehow (failed in) hisability to communicate to the American people.3. Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty ofmisconduct (in the pursuit of) profit.4. The ship (deviated from) the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 dayslate and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchantslost over £4,000.5. Because the transcript is still under seal, thelaw (1) (precludes) them (2) (from) reading and discussing theevidence in detail.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but weare determined to (triumph over) them all.7. Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasinglydifficult for low-income people to (work their way into) the middleclass.8. All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the AndesMountains a week ago were (written off) as dead.TranslationGlobal citizen is someone who identifies with being part of an emerging world community and whose actions contribute to building this community's values and practices. Global citizenship believes that humankind is essentially one and each individual has the power to change things. In our interdependent world, global citizenship encourages us to recognize our responsibilities toward each other and learn from each other. Global citizens care about education, disease, poverty, and environmental issues around the world. Today, the forces of global engagement are helping some people identify themselves as global citizens who have a sense of belonging to a world community. This growing global identity in large part is made possible by the forces of modern information,communications and transportation technologies. Global citizenship aims to empower people to lead their own action. Along with the knowledge and values that they have gained from learning about global issues, people need to be equipped with the necessary skills to give themselves the ability and confidence to be pro-active in making a positive difference in the world.世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
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Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A.deviateB.disconnectC.detachD.distract2.As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.mentB.celebrateC.claimmend3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A.replyB.alleviateC.precludeD.proclaim4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A.shortcomingB.misfortuneC.circuitD.tragedy5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A.prestigeB.dedicationC.humanityD.persecution6.The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A.participantsB.managersC.statesmenD.attendants7.When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxB.prejudiceC.dilemmaD.conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A.tossB.increaseC.hoistD.enhanceCorrect answer: C9.Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable10.My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A.migratedB.matchedC.mingledD.melted11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A.proposeB.doomC.tossD.propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A.aggravateB.alleviateC.medicateD.bypassCorrect answer: B13.I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A.glareB.shineC.faintD.dazzle14.The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A.increasedB.strengthenedC.reinforcedD.aggravatedCorrect answer: D15.Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste among the public.A.matchB.caterC.adoptD.clingwren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A.submit toB.take intoC.participate inD.indulge in17.She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A.poured scorn onB.took pains withC.preclude vision fromD.cast light upon18.The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A.optimismB.endeavorC.attitudeD.deliberation19.If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A.prospectiveB.perspectiveC.permissiveD.prominent20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A.onB.withC.aboutD.inCorrect answer: D21.This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A.weakB.tragicC.patrioticD.suspicious22.Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A.impatientB.tolerantC.crudeD.inevitable23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A.prospectiveB.consistentC.dubiousD.glamorous24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A.proficientB.insistentC.consistentD.sufficient25.His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A.dilemmasB.iconsC.endeavorsD.accommodation26.Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A.diligentB.tediousC.suspiciousD.slack27.He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A.inhibitB.inhabitC.gatherD.retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A.iconB.cowboyC.pedestrianD.senator29.Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A.in reward ofB.in pursuit ofC.in view ofD.in light of30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.31.There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A.thatB.whereC.in thatD.wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A.vulnerableB.probableC.practicableD.sustainable2.That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A.responsibleB.illegalC.historicalD.notoriousCorrect answer: D3.Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A.hauledB.towedC.tossedD.propelled4.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A.vulnerableB.turbulentC.suspiciousD.tragic5.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A.vainB.proximityC.jailD.court6.There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A.mechanismB.machineC.mechanicsD.machinery7.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A.subjectiveB.liableC.inferiorD.vulnerable8.In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A.bleakB.feebleC.obscureD.shadowy9.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A.imperativelyB.tremendouslyC.turbulentlyD.triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10.Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A.regrettablyB.forciblyC.graciouslyD.gravely11.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A.elevatingB.lingeringC.ascendingD.escalating12.Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A.clarifiedB.acknowledgedC.dignifiedD.illustrateditary orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A.alternativeB.defectiveC.imperativeD.conservative14.The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A.bouncedB.hoppedC.swayedD.escorted15.________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will notbe long before traditional sources become inadequate.A.ConcerningB.AssumingC.RegardingD.predicting16.Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A.givingB.regardingC.followingD.consideringCorrect answer: B17.You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A.runeC.glideD.encounter18.The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A.appraisingB.proposingC.hoveringD.underlying19.Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A.in the event ofB.in case ofC.in preparation forD.in the light of20.________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Despite21.The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A.dreadedB.encouragedC.dismayedD.impressed22.Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A.whereasB.moreoverC.furthermoreD.somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A.gaspedB.stunnedC.strappedD.oustedCorrect answer: B24.The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A.subtleB.detailedC.feebleD.slender25.Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A.suggestsB.deemsC.requiresD.appraise26.I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A.eagerB.dependentC.focusedD.intent27.Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A.intendB.necessitateC.requestD.deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A.thrillB.transcendC.portrayD.spotCorrect answer: C2.We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________library programs.A.samplingB.carefreeC.descriptiveD.exemplary3.Gemini ( 双子座 ) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A.dartB.damnC.dareD.deal4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A.formalB.funnyC.foulD.fool5.We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A.occurB.effectC.afflictD.exist6.At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A.rigorousB.boredC.energeticD.powerful7.Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had done was worthwhile.A.criticismsB.skepticismplimentsD.achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A.anonymousB.humanitarianC.rigorousD.conspicuousCorrect answer: B9.Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A.jeopardizeB.contriveC.transformD.mountCorrect answer: A10.Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A.hopefulB.conscientiousC.modestD.fascinating11.All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, toenjoy the night under the stars.A.enormousB.stimulatingC.cozyD.overwhelming12.Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A.live onB.believe inC.embark onD.save up13.The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A.floodB.droughtC.premiereD.misery14.So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the________ moment?A.upgradeB.contriveC.divertD.renew Correctanswer: A15.Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A.share inB.live throughC.relate toD.believe in16.To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A.withB.toC.forD.by17.One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A.thrillB.cherishC.abandonD.depriveCorrect answer: B18.When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourselfas much as you can.A.exposeB.exploreC.immerseD.strive19.This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A.simulateB.stimulateC.signifyD.smuggle20.I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A.fragileB.terrificC.skepticalD.manifest21.Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.A.institutionB.tuitionC.instructionD.intuitionCorrect answer: D22.Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A.contrivedB.establishedC.divertedD.cherished23.________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A.InB.OnC.WithD.Under24.I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A.revertedB.rectifiedC.removedD.reversed25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A.turnndC.divertD.shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A.renewableB.honorableC.credibleD.respectableCorrect answer: C2.The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A.nuclearB.neutralC.mainD.central3.The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m.A.ceremonyB.occasionC.occurrenceD.anniversaryCorrect answer: D4.Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some internationallaws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A.frustratedB.threatenedC.endangeredD.inspired5.This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A.corporateB.affairC.exoticD.finite6.If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely________ the people.A.teaseB.irritateC.protectD.attract7.It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.plexprehensiveplementarypensating8.He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A.bribedB.supportedC.awardedD.endowedCorrect answer: D9.What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A.tastedB.fragrantC.favorableD.smelly10.Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A.optionalpulsoryC.satisfactoryD.illicit11.NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A.globalizeB.expandC.extendD.enlarge12.After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A.sensationalB.sensitiveC.selfishD.stubborn13.It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A.disregardB.neglectC.memorizeD.believe14.Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A.statisticsB.aestheticsC.customsD.sports15.We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A.tolerantB.troublesomeC.burdensomeD.oppressiveCorrect answer: C16.It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A.limitB.controlC.replaceD.offset Correctanswer: D17.One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many ofthese mysteries remain unsolved.A.perplexB.disturbC.reverseD.prohibit18.It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A.considerB.conceiveC.makeD.control19.The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.titudeB.longitudeC.sharpD.zigzag20.I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A.sensationalB.sentimentalC.sensitiveD.sensibleCorrect answer: A21.Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A.limitedB.abolishedC.constrainedD.expiredCorrect answer: C22.In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A.densepressedC.concentratedD.closed23.The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.monB.normalC.abnormalD.mundane24.As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A.groanB.signalplaintD.warning25.Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A.clustersB.facetsC.spheresD.angles26.One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A.packB.padC.clusterD.squeeze27.It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A.susceptibleB.plausibleC.accessibleD.distinguishableCorrect answer: Dpetition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A.finiteB.essentialC.infiniteD.insular29.Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A.roughlyB.decidedlyC.appropriatelyD.properly30.In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A.conspicuousB.exclusiveC.cognitiveD.rigorous31.News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A.got aroundB.got throughC.went aboutD.went out32.He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.33.They wanted to ________ the reservation ( 保留地 ), which meant a lot of driving.A.show outB.show upC.show me aroundD.show off34.I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A.watch me offB.watch my backC.look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35.You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A.open your mindB.take your mindC.close your mindD.turn your mindCorrect answer: A36.The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A.in saleB.off saleC.upon saleD.on saleCorrect answer: D37.If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A.becomes full withB.becomes saturated withC.is saturated inD.is filled inCorrect answer: B38.There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A.being endowed withB.endowing withC.being granted withD.granting withCorrect answer: A39.When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A.amused atB.curious ofC.amazed atD.admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40.Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A.make up toB.make up forC.make out forD.make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.bineB.cohereC.coincideD.confirm2.Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A.gameB.trueC.ballD.fair3.Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A.take downB.let downC.put downD.count down4.An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least inthe coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A.offB.atC.beyondD.in5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A.intoB.up toC.accordingD.instead of6.She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A.because ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.in honor of7.Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8.The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A.refrainB.withdrawC.holdD.withhold9.Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A.refrainB.reclaimC.reckonD.rectify10.The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standards of that culture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm11.It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.plyB.conformC.coincideD.collaborate12.The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A.repairB.patchC.mendD.pitch13.The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A.toB.outC.upD.in14.Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15.We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A.repairB.amendC.renewD.handleCorrect answer: B16.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A.maximumB.majorityC.optimumD.minority17.Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A.nervousB.adverseC.indifferentD.undutiful18.The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A.keep up withB.close toC.catch up toD.live up to19.He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A.hospitalityB.dedicationC.fellowshipD.contribution20.Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A.likelyB.possibleC.pronemonCorrect answer: C21.Team members now ________ their break times and are better able to manage the workload and the increasing challenges of the day.A.put forward toB.put up withC.look forward toD.look up at22.Because of privacy regulations, teachers can't ________ a child's phone number.A.give outB.leave outC.speak outD.put out23.Most mothers, if forced to leave home for a few days, would ________ their children tothe pet dog for safekeeping rather than hand them to their lawful father.A.encourageB.entrustC.trustD.utilize24.The dealer is trying to give ________ free samples or give people a taste.A.inB.outC.upD.away25.Surgeons worry that during a delay, the cancer might begin to spread and thus waitingcan be hard ________ patients.A.inB.toC.uponD.on26.There is always a moment in time when we can make a decision whether or not to________ our anger.A.ventB.openC.relieveD.relax27.This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance.A. varietyB.arrayC.rayD.chain Correctanswer: B28.On the physical level, massage aids the elimination of ________ wastes (often the causeof muscle aches and pains) by stimulating blood circulation.A.excessiveB.poisonousC.toxicD.deadly29.Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ________ a sense ofbelonging to the community on the part of young people.A.makeB.formC.takeD.foster30.In the late afternoon, slow to go home, he ________ on an elderly doctor friend and playedtennis.A.dropped inB.moved awayC.dropped forD.moved forward31.Somehow she rose over her excitement, though, and concentrated all she could on the task________.A.off handB.with handC.at handD.before handCorrect answer: C专业资料学习资料教育培训考试建筑装潢资料。