Machine Detector InterfaceSummary
XNX系列氢氧化物传感器的产品介绍说明书
XNX Gas Detector, HART® over 4-20mA output, ATEX/IECEx/INMETRO, 4 x M25 entries, painted 316SS, includes MPD XNX Gas Detector, HART® over 4-20mA output and local HART® interface port, ATEX/IECEx/INMETRO, 3 x M25 entries, XNX Gas Detector, HART® over 4-20mA output and 3 fault/alarm relays, ATEX/IECEx/INMETRO, 4 x M25 entries, painted6970Confidential71Confidential72Confidential73ConfidentialPart NumberDescriptionPGXNX-AMAE-FNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output, ATEX/IECEx/INMETRO, 4 x M25 entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors895.00£ UB XNX-AMAE-FHNNNXNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output and local HART® interface port, ATEX/IECEx/INMETRO, 3 x M25 entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors958.00£ UBXNX Stainless Steel Transmitter UL/CSA for use with XNX Toxic and Oxygen Sensors Part Number Description GBP PGXNX-UTSE-NNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured forXNX toxic and oxygen sensors975.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-NHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPTentries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,037.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-RNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and 3 fault/alarm relays, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries,painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,037.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-RHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and 3 fault/alarm relays and local HART® interface port,UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors 1,098.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-MNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Modbus output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,068.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-MHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Modbus output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,128.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-FNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,098.00£ UB XNX-UTSE-FHNNNXNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted 316SS, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors1,159.00£ UBXNX Aluminium Transmitter UL/CSA for use with XNX Toxic and Oxygen Sensors Part Number Description GBP PGXNX-UTAE-NNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium,configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors767.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-NHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPTentries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors831.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-RNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and 3 fault/alarm relays, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries,painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors831.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-RHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA output and 3 fault/alarm relays and local HART® interface port,UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors 895.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-MNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Modbus output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors863.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-MHNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Modbus output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors927.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-FNNNN XNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output, UL/CSA, 4 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors895.00£ UB XNX-UTAE-FHNNNXNX Transmitter, HART® over 4-20mA and Foundation Fieldbus™ output and local HART® interface port, UL/CSA, 3 x 3/4"NPT entries, painted Aluminium, configured for XNX toxic and oxygen sensors958.00£ UB74Confidential75Confidential76Confidential77ConfidentialXNX Aluminuim Transmitter ATEX/IEC for use with Optima Plus and Searchline Excel Detectors78ConfidentialXNX Aluminuim Transmitter UL/CSA for use with Optima Plus and Searchline Excel DetectorsExcel kits including standard XNX transmitter configured with HART® over 4-20mA output and local IS HART® port. For Excel kits includingother XNX transmitter configurations contact Honeywell Analytics. A calibration has to be ordered with every XNX Excel kit.Excel gas calibration curve to be selected from section 29.2 and to be ordered additionally.23.1 InstrumentExcel kits including standard XNX transmitter with HART® over 4-20mA outputs and local IS HART® port.Excel Short Range 5m – 40m (15ft - 130ft)Part Number Description GBP PG 02104-N-XSAA XNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, ATEX/IECEx, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, aluminimum XNX, Ex e junction box with M20/M25 cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware 6,518.00£ UA02104-N-XSSAXNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, ATEX/IECEx, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, stainless steel XNX, Ex e junction box with M20/M25 cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware6,649.00£ UA 02104-N-XSAUXNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, UL, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, aluminimum XNX, junction box with 3/4"NPT cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware6,827.00£ UA 02104-N-XSSUXNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, UL, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, stainless steel XNX, junction box with 3/4"NPT cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware6,960.00£ UA 02104-N-XSACXNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, FM/CSA, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, aluminimum XNX, junction box with 3/4"NPT cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware6,539.00£ UA 02104-N-XSSCXNX Excel line-of-sight gas detection system, short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA and HART® outputs, FM/CSA, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, stainless steel XNX, junction box with 3/4"NPT cable entries, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware6,671.00£ UA 02104-N-NSNAExcel line-of-sight gas detection system (without XNX, please order required XNX separately), short range (5 to 40m), 4 to 20mA output, ATEX/IECEx, fully wired with flexible conduit, electro polished 316SS. Includes Tx, Rx, 316SS mounting plates, brackets and hardware. XNX and junciton boxes to be ordered seperately.5,591.00£ UA83Confidential。
工业控制常用英语单词及缩写
integral control 积分控制
integral controller 积分控制器；I控制器
integral electric actuator 积分式电动执行机构
integral feedback 积分反馈
伺服驱动器――Servo Driver
软起动器――Soft Starter
步进――Step-by-Step
控制阀――Control Valver
流量计――Flowmeter
仪表――Instrument
记录仪―― Recorder
传感器――Sensor
智能传感器――Smart Sensor
可编程序控制器――Programmable Logic Controller（PLC）
可编程计算机控制器――Programmable Computer Controller（PCC）
工厂自动化――Factory Automation（FA）
过程自动化――Process Automation（PA）
Step zero:粗调零点 Fine zero:细调零点
Step span:粗调量程 Fine span:细调量程
electrical signal 电信号
electrodynamic instrument 电动系仪表
electromagnetic element 电磁元件
input-output device 输入输出设备
input-output unit 输入输出设备
input signal 输入信号
input terminal 输入端
Minebea Intec 全自动重量检查机手册说明书
accuracy, throughput, hygienic design, regulation compliance and cost.Food and beverages Pharmaceutical Chemical LogistikAgrarindustrie Cosmetics Building materials Logistics Machinery// 4 CheckweighersWhat customers can expect from a checkweigher from Minebea Intec:Intuitive and multilingual operator interface. Products can be set up or adjusted fast and error-free by line operators without requiring special training or knowledge and without the involvement of an engineer. This ensures maximum uptime and productivityQuick and tool-less belt release for ensuring minimum down time when cleaning or changing beltsA wide variety of available interfaces allows an easy integration into data networksThe optional trend control function ensures optimal filling processes and a reduction in cost-intensive over fillingSupreme weighing accuracy increases economic efficiency and ensures that, among other things, legal requirements are met and separation errors are preventedT hanks to German Quality and decades of experience in the development, manufacture and main-tenance of checkweighers, we can guarantee reliable operation and a long service life. This makes any checkweigher from Minebea Intec a sound investmentCheckweighers are used in a wide variety of applications in the food and other industries for verifying product weight or completeness. As a provider of pioneering technologies, we know what our clients around the world are looking for when it comes to accuracy, throughput and hygienic design, and we are familiar with the legal provisions and industry standards.The performance and functionality therefore not only needs to be in line with your present requirements; making sure you do not pay for functionality you do not need but at the same time a checkweigher needs to offer flexibility for meeting future requirements ensuring a secure investment.Minebea Intec offers a wide range of checkweighers, each configurable to suit your individual requirements. We even offer tailored solutions for specific applications.An important contribution to quality assuranceAlways the right solution for each of these applications:‘Minebea Intec checkweighers are a secure investment as they can be adapted to changing requirements and conditions.’Why Minebea Intec?Minebea Intec is a byword for quality and cutting-edge technology. Our innovative German Quality solutions have proved themselves all over the world, handling the very toughest of conditions and the strictest of requirements. We offer on-site support and services throughout the entire life cycle of our products. This means our customers always have the best possible solution for their requirements.// 6 CheckweighersWith the Essentus ®, Synus ®, Flexus ® and EWK CD VV models, we offer a complete product portfolio in the in-line segment, covering a product throughput of up to 600 pcs. per minute. All of Minebea’s checkweighers feature a durable and sturdy mechanical construction with sufficient mass to ensure precise and repeatable weighing results, even at the highest speeds.Easily adjustable thanks to intelligent designPackaging lines and the critical control points they contain, need to accommodate fast and easy switching between products and changing line configurations. Flexus ® makes this possible with minimum effort:T he upper frame construction allows simple mounting of additional modulesT he width of the conveyor belts can easily be altered for different product sizesA lways at the right level: the transport height can be varied using the adjustable feetFlexus ®Checkweigher Flexus ®The checkweigher Flexus ® combines hygienic design with flexibility and maximum performance. It was engineered in accordance with the strict hygienic requirements for packaged foods. With its wide range of configuration options, it meets practically any requirement. Further features include:O ptional weights & measures approvalE MFC high-resolution weigh cell technology, combining maximum throughput with maximum precisionO ptimised standard configurations for versatile applicationsC an be combined with Vistus ® metal detectorsM inimum machine weight: approx. 260 kg, depending on configurationIn-line checkweighersfor packaged food// 8 Checkweighers Checkweigher Essentus®Essentus® is the ideal economic solution for numerous weighing applications, completeness checks and filling process optimization. The checkweigher is extremely user-friendly, is selected according to needs and thus reduces procurement costs. Customers have the choice betweenVersion L for product weights of up to 6 kgVersion H for product weights of up to 60 kgEssentus®efficiency for pure classification and individual weight outputEssentus®performance for extended checkweigher functions, such as:An automatic learning function for simple commissioning and setting of the weighingparameters without in-depth knowledge of the equipmentA wide variety of optionsAutomatic speed regulationExtended analysesEssentus® L performanceEssentus® L efficiencyEssentus® H efficiencyEssentus® H performanceEssentus® H –also available asan end-of-linecheckweigher!In-line checkweighersSynus®EWK CD VV// 10 CheckweighersFor more information on our checkweighers or for locating our office and partners in your country, please visit Multi-lane checkweigherMulti-lane checkweighers for maximum throughput in the smallest of space Multi-lane systems save a lot of space and offer attractive price and throughput advantages.S imultaneous checkweighing in 2 to maximal 6 lanesAll lanes managed by one central user-friendly operator interfaceThroughput up to 600 pieces / minuteTrack related control and rejectionEssentus® H performanceEssentus® H efficiency EWK WS 60 kg// 12 CheckweighersFlexus ® Combi with Vistus ®Combination unitscheckweigher/metal detectorOur combination units offer you next to the checkweighing functionality, the reliable detection of metallic foreign bodies through integrated Vistus ® metal detection technology. This solution significantly reduces required line space and optimizes user control. Both the checkweigher and metal detector are controlled via a common, intuitively-designed user interface.Vistus ® metal detectors for optimum consumer protectionVistus ® metal detectors are specifically designed for the food industry. M ulti-frequency technology offering premium detection performanceFast and easy switching between product batches via extensive product memory V ia the automatic learn-function, products can be set up or adjusted fast and er-ror-free by line operators without requiring special training or knowledge and without the involvement of an engineerTo learn more about metal detection in general, download ourWhite Paper here!// 14 CheckweighersU p g r a d et o 4.0 – e x p an d e de q u ip m e n t c on n e c -t io n , im p r o v e dp e r f o r m a n c eConfiguration options and complementary productsCustomer individual solutionsToday’s wide variety of different products, being offered in an even larger variety of cartons, boxes, pouches, bags, trays, sachets and bottles, each have their individual requirements when it comes to product handling and transportation.Although our checkweighers are constructed in such a way that as a standard they already offern extreme flexibility, in some cases in depth consultancy or bespoke solutions are required. Our in-house Engineering Support services provide both. Our staff listen carefully and propose solutions that fully meet all requirements. Our engineers also offer design-in support for the integration of our machines or solutions into production or packaging lines. Product tests that can give a precise answer with regard to achievable throughput and accuracy are also specially carried out for checkweigher applications.For more detailed information, please visit our website or contact**************************Batching and formulationWeighing of incoming goodsComponents and solutions for Components and solutions for vehicle weighing (analogue/digital)Foreign object detectionPortioning and checkweighingFormulation and formulation weighingX-ray inspectionPre-packaging checking and Checkweighers for heavy loadsComponents and solutionsfor vehicle weighing// 18 CheckweighersEngineering Support and Global Solutions – ensuring optimal solutionsConsultation on selecting the best products and solutions with regard to the desired performance, precision and costs Design-in support for the integration of our products and solutions in existing constructions Customer-specific products or solutions – tailored to individual requirementsVia our world-wide presence, we and our certified partners stand beside our customers across the globe throughout the entire life cycle of our products and solutions, from choosing the rightequipment and systems to upgrades, replacement parts and training.Commissioning – for a timely start to productionMechanical and/or electrical installation,commissioning and training on set-up and use C alibration or conformity assessment ofequipment and systems according to statutory requirements for measuring technology Equipment qualification (IQ/OQ)**********************Our servicesMaintenance and repair – for guaranteed availability and performanceC alibration or verification preparation of equipment and systemsaccording to statutory requirements for measuring technologyPreventative maintenance safeguarding continued availabilityand performanceR epair services, including emergency service contracts for aguaranteed response timeProfessional replacement parts serviceR emote services such as the service tool miRemote basedon augmented reality – for first-line support on siteR e v . 10/2019Everything from a single sourceMinebea Intec provides products, solutions and services to improve the reliability, safety and efficiency of production and packaging lines in virtually all industries.From goods receipt to goods issue – our portfolio comprises a variety of automatic and manual weighing and inspection solutions, software and services for a wide range of applications and industries.Minebea Intec Aachen GmbH & Co. KG Am Gut Wolf 11, 52070 Aachen, Germany Phone +49.241.1827.0***************************。
通信工程专业英语词汇
中国联通China Unicom中国挪移China Mobile网络容量network capacity交换容量exchange capacity扩容Capacity Expansion平滑升级smooth upgrade射频Radio Frequencies接收灵敏度Receive Sensitivity: 数据Data Options传输速率Data Rate电源部份Power supply数据接口Data Interface天线接口Antenna Interface传输速率Baud Rate用户交互界面User Interface认证Certifications网络数据传输数率net data transfer rate联通无限U-Max旗下subordinate]品牌trademarkU-Info 互动视界U-Magic 奇妙宝典U-Net 掌中宽带U-Mail 彩eU-Map 定位之星U-Sms 联通在信应用服务Application Service产业价值链industrial value chain 战略目标strategic objective渠道channel转型transition/Transformation推广extension针对aim at电信telecommunication整合conformity市场渗透率market penetration factor微观的microcosmic科学技术science and technology 地理环境geographic environment 宏观的macroscopical供应链supply chain产品种类product variety价格水平price level销售方式modes of sale客户client敏感sensitivity营业场所business ground or office投诉complaintelecom operators 电信运营商指标index第二手资料secondary source data 第一手材料the first-hand material/first-hand data分销商distributor管理者administrative supervisor 增值value increment副总经理deputy general manager 交通枢纽traffic hub渤海Bohai Sea华北平原North China Plain人力资源human resources奖惩rewards and punishment长江三角洲the Yangtze Delta 珠江三角洲Pearl River Delta经济圈economic circle经济一体化economic integration 地形terrain地貌topographic feature海岸线coast line造纸paper making胶片film化工chemical industry]矿产minerals可支配收入disposable income良性循环virtuous circles生产总值total output value人均国内生产总值per capita GDP消费性支出nonproductive expenditure衣、食、住、行basic life necessities of clothing, food, shelter and weans of travel产业结构industrial structure结构优化optimum structure改革开放reform and opening翻两番quadruple可持续发展sustainable development城市化urbanizationActuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance 员工考勤A:Attenuation 衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics 建造声学AC:Analogue Controller 摹拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System 出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector 地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control 自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris 自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service 确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 摹拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module 管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 摹拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU 告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU 指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification 管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer 管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge 美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier 桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net 建造物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module 后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio 背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建造物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector 大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise 背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N 位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建造管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station 基站BSC:Base Station Controller 基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting 备用照明C/S: Client/Server 客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting 电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority 信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix 交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion 传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service 公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer 合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer collaborative work 协同工作CSES:Continuiussupported 计算机支持的SeverelyErrored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator 数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus 数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts 大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel 数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent 智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System 集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller 直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line Interface DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting 照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或者控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped FiberAmplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC ：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial 疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge 静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing 电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit 风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI ：Fiberdistributed Data Interface 光纤缆分布式数据接口。
航空英语之航空缩略语
缩写ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
制药工程常用英文缩写,缩略语
1GMP Good Manufacturing Practices药品生产质量管理规范2GxP各种药品规范的统称3GCP Good Clinical Practice药物临床试验质量管理规范4GLP Good Laboratory Practice药物非临床试验(实验室)质量管理规范5GSPGDPGood Supplg practiceGood Distribute Practice（美）药品经营质量管理规范6GDP Good Dossier practice申报资料质量管理规范7GPP Good Pharmacy practice药房质量管理规范8GQP Good Quality Practice 药品质量管理规范9GRP Good Rearch Practice药品研究质量管理规范10GUPGPPGood Use PracticeGood Preparation Practice（欧美）药品使用质量管理规范11GVP Good Validation Practice验证管理规范12GAP Good Agricultural Practice中药材生产质量管理规范13GEP Good Engineering Practice工程管理规范14GWP Good Warehousing Practice药品仓储规范15GMPC Good Manufacture Practice of Cosmetic Products化学品生产质量管理规范16cGMP Current Good Manufacturing Practice现行药品生产质量管理规范17EU-GMP European –Good Manufacturing Practice欧洲GMP18CFR Code of Federal Regulations美国联邦法规19ChP Chinese Pharmacopoeia中国药典20USP United States Pharmacopoeia美国药典21EP European Pharmacopoeia欧洲药典22JP Japanese Pharmacopoeia日本药典23BP British Pharmacopoeia英国药典24IP Indian Pharmacopoeia印度药典25EN European Norm欧洲规范，欧洲标准26ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会27ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师学会28ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料实验学会29ISPE International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering国际制药工程学会30WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织31ISO International Standards Organization国际标准组织32EEC European Economic Community欧洲共同体、欧共体33EU European Union欧盟34ES European Commission欧洲委员会35CFDA China Food and Drug Administration中国食品和药品监督管理局36FDA Food and Drug Administration(美国)食品和药品管理局37MHRA Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency(英国)药品和健康产品管理局38EHX Environment Health Safety环境、职业健康、安全管理体系39BPE Bioprocessing Equipment生物处理设备403A美国卫生行业协会、美国卫生论证标识41NBST National Bureau of Standards and Technology美国国家标准研究院42EMA European Medicines Agency欧洲药监局43EMEA European Agency for the evaluationof medicinal欧洲药品评价局44EDQM European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines欧洲药品理事会45EQDM European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & Healthcare欧洲药品与健康理事会46EHEDG European Hygienic Equipment Design Group欧洲卫生设备设计组织47ICH International Conference on Harmonization of TechnicalRequirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议48IEC International Electrotechnical Commission国际电工委员会通用及组织49NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association美国电器制造商协会50CEP Certificate of Suitability for European Pharmacopeia欧洲药典适用性证书51CE Conformite Europeenne欧洲电气安全论证52PIC/S Pharmaceutical Inspection ConventionPharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme国际医药品稽查协约组织53HHS United States Department of Health and Human Services美国卫生及公共服务部、美国卫生部54PDA Parenteral Drug Association（美国）注射剂协会55EPA Environmental Protection Agency（美国国家）环境保护局56CDER Center for Drug Evaluation and Research药物评价与研究中心57MHWMHLWMinistry of Health and WelfareMinistry of Health, Labor and Welfare(日本)厚生省(日本)厚生劳动省5821 CFR Title 21―Food and Drugs美国联邦法规，第21篇，食品与药品59Part11Electronic Records; Electronic Signatures第11节，电子记录与电子签名60Part210Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing，Processing，Packing，or Holding of Drugs；General第210节，药品生产、加工、包装、储存质量规范部分61Part211Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished第211节，制剂药物生产质量规范部分62Part314Applications for FDA Approval to Market a New Drug第314节，新药上市申请部分63Part320Bioavailability and Bioequivalence Requirements第320节，生物利用度和等效性要求1QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系2QRS Quality Regulation System质量控制体系3QA Quality Assurance质量保证4QC Quality Control质量控制5QM Quality Management质量管理6QI Quality Inspection质量检验7QP Quality Plan质量计划8QRM Quality Risk Management质量风险管理9URS User Requirement Specification用户需求10DQ Design Qualification设计确认11IQ Installation Qualification安装确认12OQ Operational Qualification操作确认13PQ Performance Qualification性能确认14VIT Vendor Internal Test供应商内部测试15FAT Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收测试16SAT Site Acceptance Test现场验收测试17SOP Standard of Operation标准操作规程18FDS Functional and Design Specifications功能设计说明、功能设计规范19FS Functional Specifications功能说明20DS Design Specifications设计说明21TS Technical Specification技术说明、技术规范22RTM(TM)Requirement Traceability Matrix需求追溯矩阵23ITR Inspection Test Reports检查测试报告24QOR Quality Observation Report质量检查报告25QR Quality Requirements质量要求26QR Quality Records质量记录27RA Risk Assessment风险评估28SIA System Impact Assessment系统影响性评估29CCA CriticalComponents Assessment部件关键性评估30PV Process Validation工艺验证31CV Cleaning Validation清洁验证32CSV Computer System Validation计算机验证33VMP Validation Master Plan 验证主计划质量、验证34VP Validation Plan 验证计划35VP Validation Protocol验证方案36VR Validation Report验证报告37PVP Project Validation Plan项目验证计划38PVR Project Validation Report项目验证报告39QbD Quality by Design质量源于设计40DMF Drug Master File药品主文件、药物管理档案41FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis失效模式和效果分析42SST System Suitability Test系统适应性测试43CAL Calibration校验、校准44CAPA Corrective Action and Preventive Action纠正预防措施45RCA Root Cause Analysis根本原因分析46ERES Electronic Record and Electronic Signature电子记录与电子签名47AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受质量水平48CQA Critical Quality Attribut关键质量属性49CPP Critical Process Pararneter关键工艺参数50CTD Common Technical Document通用技术文件51IA Impact Assessment影响评估52PQR Procut Quality Review产品质量回顾53COA Certification of Analysis分析合格证书、检验报告54BPR Batch Production Records批生产记录55BR Batch Records批记录56CC Change Control变更控制57DR Deviation Records偏差记录58COM Commissioning试车59BAR Batch Analysis Record批检验记录60PP Process Procedure工艺规程61OOS Out of Specification超出标准(限度)62LAL Limulus Smoebocyte Lysate鲎试剂63AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受质量水平64SMF Site Master File工厂主文件65PM Preventive Maintenance预防性维修66QP Qualified Person质量授权人67R&D Research and Development研发部门68NDA New Drug Application新药申请电气及自控1GAMP Good Automated Manufacturing Practices设备自动化生产管理规范2HMI Human Machine Interface人机界面3OIT Operator Interface Terminals操作员界面终端4OIP Operator Interface Panel操作员界面面板5PLC Programmable Logic Controller可编程序控制器6PCS Process Control System过程控制系统7DCS Distributed Control System集散控制系统8PCS Process Control System工艺控制系统9DDC Direct Digital Controller直接数字控制器10IPC Industrial Personal Computer工业控制计算机，工控机11PAC Programmable Automation Controller可编程自动化控制器12PCC programmable computer controller可编程计算机控制器13MCU Microcontroller Unit单片机14CPU Central Process Unit中央处理器15PC Personal Computer个人电脑16SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition监控及数据采集17SDS Software design specification软件设计说明18HDS Hardware Design Specification硬件设计说明19FL Functional Logic功能逻辑说明20I/O Input / Output输入/输出21AI Analog Input模拟量输入22AO Analog Output模拟量输出23DI Digital Input数字量输入24DO Digital Output数字量输出25RTD Resistance Temperature Detector热电阻26T/C Thermocouple热电偶27RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端单元28ARS Automation Requirement Specification自动化需求规范29VFD Variable Frequency Drive变频驱动30EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容31UPS Uninterrupted Power supply不间断电源32EPS Emergency Power supply应急电源33FL Functional Logic功能逻辑说明34ER and Electronic Signature电子记录35ES Electronic Signature电子签名36AT Audit Trail审计踪迹37NO Normally Open常开38NC Normally Close常关39FO Fault Open故障开40FC Fault Close故障关41AC Alternating Current交流42DC Direct Current直流43PID Proportional Integral Derivative比例积分微分44LED Light Emitting Diode发光二极管45LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示器46LIMS Laboratory Information Management System实验室信息管理系统 47LECP Laboratory Equipment Calibration Program实验室仪器校准程序48WMS Warehouse Management System仓库管理系统49MES Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统50ERP Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划其它1N/A Not Applicable不适用2NLT Not Less Than不少于3NMT Not More Than不多于4NB Nominal Bore公称管径5PED Pressure Equipment Directive压力设备指令(欧洲) 6PW Purified Water纯化水7WFI Water for Injections注射用水8PS Pure Steam纯蒸汽发生器9PWG PW Generator Unit纯化水制备机组10WFIG WFI Generator注射用水制备机组11MEWD Multi-effect Water Distillator 多效蒸馏水机12PSG PS Generator纯蒸汽发生器13PAC Poly Alumina Chlorine聚合氯化铝14DW Demineralized Water脱盐水，去离子水15MF Micro-Filter微滤16UF Ultra-Filter 超滤17NF Nano-Filter纳滤18MMF Multi-Media Filter多介质过滤器19ACF Activated Carbon Filter活性炭过滤器20SF Softener软化器21DG Degasifier脱气塔22RO Reverse Osmosis 反渗透23EDI Electrodeionization电法去离子24MB Mixed Bed混床25MDG Membrane Degasifier膜脱气26COP Clean out Place离线清洗27CEB Chemical Enhanced Backwash化学增强反冲洗28CIP Clean In Place在线清洗29SIP Sterilization in Place在线灭菌30POU Point Of Use使用点31PH Potential of Hydrogen酸碱度32TOC Total Organic Carbon总有机碳33ORP Oxidation-Reduction Potential氧化还原电位34COD Chemical Oxygen Demand化学耗氧量35BOD Biological Oxygen Demand生物耗氧量36SDI Silt Density Index污染密度指数37TUB Turbidity浊度38TSS Suspended Solid总悬浮固体39DO Dissoved Cxygn溶解氧40TDS Total dissolved solids总溶解固体41TH Total Hardness总硬度42PAT Process Analytical & Measurement Technology过程分析技术43IRS Installation Requirement Specification安装要求说明44OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商45GDS General Design Specification总体设计说明46DDS Detailed Design Specification详细设计说明47PCP Preparation of Construction Plan施工组织设计48WMS Work Method Statement施工方案49BOQ Bill of Quantities工程量清单50BOM Bill of Material材料清单51P&ID Process and Instrumentation Diagram工艺与仪表流程图52PFD Process Flow Diagram工艺流程示意图53ANDA Abbreviation New Drug Application仿制药或仿制新药申请54OPQ Operational Personnel Qualification操作人员资格鉴定55MBT Microbiologic Test微生物测定56ADR Adverse Drug Reaction药物副作用报告，药品不良报告57OMM Operating and Maintenance Manual操作和维护保养手册58HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point危害分析及关键环节控制点59CCP Critical Control Point关键环节控制点60IPC In Process Control过程控制61IPC Intermediate Production Control中间生产控制62CIPC Critical In-Process Control关键中间控制点63MBR Master Batch Record主生产批记录64PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一65OC Organizational Charts组织结构图66FIT Filter Integrity Test过滤器完整性测试67WIT Water Intergrity Test水侵入测试68GA General Arrangement总平面图69RPM Rotations per minute转/分70PD Prescription Drug处方药71Rx Receptor x处方药72NPD Nonprescription Drug非处方药73OTC Over The Counter非处方药74API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient原料药、活性药75BPC Bulk Pharmaceutical Chemical原料药（原简称）76DS Drug Substance原料药77DP Drug Product成品药78RO Restriction orifice限流孔板79SG Sight Glass视镜80LG Lamp Glass，Light Glass灯镜81RD Rupture Disk爆破片材料1MOC Material Of Construction建造材质2SS Stainless Steel不锈钢3CI Cast iron铸铁4NCI Nodular east iron球墨铸铁5CS Carbon Steel碳钢6 C.Stl Cast Steel铸钢7 F.Stl Freezing Steel锻钢8PA Polyamide聚酰胺9PB Polybutylene聚丁烯10PC Polycarbonate聚碳酸酯11PE Polyethylene聚乙烯12PEX Cross-linked PolyEthylene交联聚乙烯13HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics高密度聚乙烯14MDPE Medium-density polyethylene plastics中密度聚乙烯15PO Polyolefin聚烯烃16PP Polypropylens聚丙烯17FRPP Polypropylens玻纤增强聚丙烯18PPR Polypropyla无规共聚聚丙烯19PPS PolyPhenylene Sulfide聚苯硫醚20PS Polystrene聚苯乙烯21PU Polyurethane，或者缩写为PUR聚氨酯22POM PolyOxyMethylene or Polyacetal聚甲醛，聚氧化亚甲基23HIPS High impact polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯26PFA Polyfluoroalkoxy四氟乙烯—全氟烷氧基乙烯基醚共聚物27PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯28PVDF Poly vinylidene fluofide聚偏二氟乙烯29PVC Polyvinyl chloride聚氯乙烯30UPVC Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride硬聚氯乙烯，增强聚氯乙烯31CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride，或者缩写为PVCC氯化聚氯乙烯32PA Nylon，Polyamide尼龙，聚酰胺33PES PolyEtherSulfone聚醚砜，聚酯34AAS Acrylonirile butadiene styrene丙烯腈-丙烯酸酌-苯乙烯35ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物36ACS Acrylonitrile Chlorinated polyethylene Styrene丙烯胯-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯37ASB Asbestos石棉38PMMA Polymethel methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯39SR Styrene-rubber苯乙烯橡胶24EPDM Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer三元乙丙橡胶25EPM Ethylene Propylene Methylene乙丙橡胶，乙烯/丙烯共聚物40SR Silicone rubber硅橡胶40HTV High Temperature Vulcanization高温硫化(硅橡胶)40RTV Room Temperature Vulcanization室温硫化(硅橡胶)40MQ Silicone rubber甲基硅橡胶40VMQ Silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶40PVMQ Silicone rubber甲基乙烯基苯基硅橡胶41FPMFKMFluororubberFluorocarbon Rubber氟橡胶42NBR Vulcanized nitrile rubber丁腈橡胶43FRP Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastic玻璃钢，玻璃纤维增强塑料1HVAC Heating Ventilation and Conditioning供热通风空调2AC Air Conditioner空调3AHU Air Handling Unit空气处理单元4BMS Building Monitoring System建筑管理系统、楼宇检测系统5CFU Colony Forming Unit菌落形成单位6CNC Controlled Non-Classified控制但未分级7FFU Fan Filter Unit风机过滤单元8FMS Factory Monitoring System车间监控系统9HEPA High Efficiency Particulate Air高效空气过滤器10LAF Laminar Air Flow层流、单向流11UDF Unidirectional Flow单向流12RABS Restricted Access Barrier Systems限制通过隔离系统13DP Differential Pressure压差14SDP Static Differential Pressure静压差15RH Relative Humidity相对湿度16CHWs Chilled Water (Supply)冷冻水(供给)17CWr Cooling Water (Return)冷却水(回流)18HW Hot Water热水19FS Factory Steam工厂蒸汽20SC Steam Condensate蒸汽冷凝水21WD Waste Drain废水排放22PWW Process Wastewater工艺污水23CA Compressed Air压缩空气24PA Process Air工艺压缩空气25IA Instrument Air仪表压缩空气26RW Raw Water原水27SW Soft Water软水28MW Middle Water中水29DW Domestic Water生活用水30CW City Water市政供水、自来水31DK Drinking Wat 饮用水32LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气33LNG Liquefied Natural Gas液化天然气34CNG Compressed natural gas压缩天然气35VE Visual Examination外观检查36UT Ultrasonic inspection Test超声探伤37RT Radiographic inspection Test射线探伤38MT Magnetic particle inspection Test磁粉探伤39PT liquid Penterant inspection Test液体渗透探伤40AutoclaveSterilizer灭菌柜公用工程41FBD Fluid Bed Dryer流化床42BFS Blowing Filling and Sealing吹灌封43HPLC High Pressure Liquid Chromatograph高效液相色谱44TLC Thin Layer Chromatograph薄层色谱45GC Gas Chromatograph气相色谱46UV Ultra-Violet紫外线47IR InfraRed红外线48RFQ Request for Quotations报价征询书49NPT American standard taper pipe thread美国标准锥管螺纹50NPS American standard straight pipe thread美国标准直管螺纹51NF American national fine thread美国标准细牙螺纹52NC American national coarse thread美国标准粗牙螺纹53Union Union活接头，由宁。
WB 术语及缩略语表
WB 术语及缩略语表-A-Alias: 假眼点，芯片或者引线框上的区域,可能被PRS误认为是有效的眼点/识别区域。
Alignment: 对正，物料对正是在焊接区域的材料的定位。
可以用模式识别系统或者由操作人员来完成，取决于焊接程序的参数和设置。
Alignment Tolerance: 对正公差，一个参照系统的两个操作人员之间的设计的距离的最大容许偏差。
只对2-点参照系统有效。
建议的公差应该是最小的焊盘尺寸的10%个。
对于外侧引脚，应该参照引脚公差，也可能更大以允许潜在的热胀。
Alternate Eye point: 备用眼点/识别区域，作备用参照的一个眼点/识别区域。
例如：如果有两个销售商生产使用某种特殊的芯片，而两种芯片不相同，程序就会起用一个备用的的参照系统/眼点。
也请参阅“Backup Eye point备份眼点”。
Axis Position Indicators: 轴位置指示器，屏幕右上方的X，Y和Z的值。
X和Y的十字准线值与之间输入的X-Y坐标原点有关。
Z指的是焊接头高度，关于之前输入的坐标原点位置。
-B-Backup Eye point: 备份眼点/识别区域，另一个在相同参照系统但不同位置的眼点/识别区域。
其目的是给视觉系统第二次机会去寻找对正的眼点/识别区域。
BITS: Bond Integrity Test System. 焊接完整性测试系统。
用来监测芯片的不粘焊接(NSOP)，引线框的不粘焊接，或者在焊接期间的短尾(SHTL)。
Bimodal: 双模态，只有两个主要的亮度级别。
Bond Force: 焊接压力，获得良好焊接所需的压力(可以提供电气连接)。
这是接触压力，以grams为单位，在焊接期间应用在焊线上。
Bond Height: 焊接高度，焊接工具接触到工作表面的高度。
Bond Off: 切线，一旦焊线穿过焊针(有一英寸的部分伸出焊针以外)形成一个金球的过程。
在修理一条断线或者替换一个焊线轴时使用。
仪表常用英文单词
仪表常用英文单词1. 电压表：Voltmeter2. 电流表：Ammeter3. 万用表：Multimeter4. 钳形表：Clamp Meter5. 功率表：Wattmeter6. 能量表：Energy Meter7. 频率表：Frequency Meter8. 相位表：Phase Meter9. 温度计：Thermometer10. 压力表：Pressure Gauge11. 流量计：Flow Meter12. 液位计：Level Meter13. 转速表：Tachometer14. 示波器：Oscilloscope15. 信号发生器：Signal Generator掌握这些常用仪表的英文单词，有助于我们在阅读英文资料、与国际同行交流以及操作进口设备时，更加得心应手。
当然，让我们继续丰富这份文档，探讨一些仪表的英文单词在实际应用中的场景和注意事项。
16. 控制仪表：Control Instrument在自动化控制系统中，控制仪表起着至关重要的作用。
它们可以是对温度、压力、流量等进行精确控制的设备，如PID控制器（PID Controller）。
17. 分析仪表：Analytical Instrument用于化学、生物等领域，分析仪表能够对样品进行成分分析，如气相色谱仪（Gas Chromatograph）和质谱仪（Mass Spectrometer）。
18. 调节阀：Control Valve调节阀用于调节流体介质的流量、压力等参数，是工业流程控制中的关键组件。
19. 传感器：Sensor传感器是将各种物理量转换为电信号的装置，如温度传感器（Temperature Sensor）、压力传感器（Pressure Sensor）等。
20. 变送器：Transmitter变送器通常与传感器配合使用，将传感器的信号转换为标准信号输出，如420mA电流信号，用于远距离传输。
21. 显示仪表：Display Instrument显示仪表用于直观地显示各种测量数据，如数字显示表（Digital Display Meter）和模拟显示表（Analog Display Meter）。
自动化英语
自动化常用英文缩写 (转) 来源： 王晨凯的日志 AMS Alarm Management System 报警管理系统 APC Advanced Process Control 高级过程控制 BEM Battery Extension Module 电源扩展模块 BOG Boil Off Gas 气体蒸发 C&E Cause and Effect 起因和影响 CAS Cascade 级联 CAT5 Category 5 type cable 5 类线 CCB Central Control Building 中心控制大楼 CCR Central Control Room 中心控制室 CCTV Closed Circuit Television 闭路电视 CP Control Panel 控制面板 CPM DCS Controller (C200)DCS 控制器 (C200) CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 CSMA/CD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection 载波监听多路访问/冲突检测 CV Control Valve 控制阀 DCS Distributed Control System 集散控制系统 DIN Deutsche Industries Norm (German Industrial Standard) Deutsche 工业标准(德国工业标准) DP Differential Pressure 微分压力 EEMUA Engineering Equipment and Material Users Association 工程设备和材料用户协会 EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性 ESD Emergency Shutdown 紧急停车 EWS Engineering WorkStation 工程工作站 F&G Fire And Gas 火气 FAT Factory Acceptance Test 工厂验收测试 FB Functional Block 功能模块 FGS Fire And Gas System 火气系统 FIM Field Information Management 现场信息管理 FIR Field Instrument Room 现场设备室 FSC Shielded twisted pair 故障安全控制器 FTA Field Terminal Assembly 现场集线端子 FTB Field Terminal Block 现场模块端子 FTE Fault Tolerant Ethernet 容错以太网 FTEB FTE Bridge Module FTE 网桥模块 GPS Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 GRP Glass Reinforced Plastic 玻璃钢 HART Highway Addressable Remote Transducer 高速可编址远程传感器 HEC Honk Kong Electric 香港电气 HKCG Hong Kong China Gas 中国香港燃气 HMI Human Machine Interface 人机界面HVAC Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning 暖通和空调 I/O Input /Output 输入/输出 IEC International Electro-technical Commission 国际电工委员会 IOLIM IO Link Interface Module IO 接口模块 IOLIM IOs – IO link Interface Module IOs – IO 接口模块 IP Ingress Protection 入口保护 IR Infra-red 红外 IRP Interposing Relay Panel 插入式继电器盘 IS Intrinsically Safe 本质安全 JCR Jetty Control Room 码头控制室 LAN Local Area Network 本地网络 LFAP Local Fire Alarm Panel 本地火警面版 LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气 LTD Level, Temperature, Density combined measurement of LNG tanks LNG 罐的液位，温 度，密度综合测量 MAC Manual Alarm Call point 手动报警点 MAN Manual 手动 MC Marshalling Cabinet 集线柜 MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker 小型回路断路器 MCC Motor Control Centre 电机控制中心 MFAP Main Fire Alarm Panel 主火警面版 MIS Management Information System 信息管理系统 MMS Maintenance Management System 维护管理系统 MOS Maintenance Override Switch 维护超控开关 MOV Motor Operated Valve 电机操作阀 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障间隔时间 MTO Material Take Off 材料提取 MTTR Mean Time To Repair 平均修复时间 MV Measured Value 测量值 NG Natural Gas 天然气 NIS Non Intrinsically Safe 非本质安全 NPS Nominal Pipe Size 标定管道尺寸 NTP Net Time Protocol 网络时间协议 OOS Operational Override Switch 可操超控开关 OP Output 输出 OPC Object Linking And Embedding For Process Control 基于过程控制的嵌入式对象连接 orV Open Rack Vaporizer 开架蒸馏器 OTS Operator Training Simulator 操作员培训模拟器 P&ID Process And Instrument Diagram 过程和仪表图 PCN Plant Control Network 工厂控制网络 PIN Plant Information Network 工厂信息网络 PKS Process knowledge system (Honeywell control system) 过程知识系统 (Honeywell 控制系统) PLC Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PRT Printer 打印机 PSU Power Supply Unit 电源单元 PTFE Polytetrafluoroethane 聚四氟乙烯 PV Process Value 过程阀 RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块 RM Redundancy Module 冗余模块 RPS Rack Power Supply 机架电源 RTD Resistance Temperature Detector 电阻温度探测器 RTIS Real Time Information System 实时信息系统 RTU Remote Transmission Unit 远程传送单元 SAT Site Acceptance Test 现场验收测试 SCADA System of Control And Data Acquisition 监视控制与数据采集系统 SCV Submerged Combustion Vaporiser 水下燃烧蒸馏器 SER Sequence Of Event Recorder 事件记录序列 SIGTTO Society Of International Gas Tanker And Terminal Operators 国际液化气船及码头经营人协会 SIL Safety Integrity Level 安全整合等级 SIS Safety Instrumented System 安全仪表化系统 SP Set Point 设置点 SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢 STP Shielded Twisted Pair 屏蔽双绞线 TC Thermocouple 热电偶 TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 传输控制协议/网际协议 TDAS Tank Data Acquisition System 罐数据采集系统 TFT Thin Film Technology 薄膜技术 UCP Unit Control Panel (Packaged Equipment)单元控制面板 (打包设备) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply 不间断电源 VAC Volts Alternating Current 交流电压 VCB Vaccum Control Breaker 真空控制断路器 VDC Volts – Direct Current 直流电压 VDU Visual Display Unit 视频显示装置 VESDA Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus 烟尘预报侦测仪 VFC Volt Free Contact 电压自由触点 VSD Variable Speed Drive 变速驱动器 WAN Wide Area Network 广域网 AGC Automatic Generation Control 自动发电控制 AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表 ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置 ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置 AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器 BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统 BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统 CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CIS Consumer Information System 用户信息系统 CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统 CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管 DA Distribution Automation 配电自动化 DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统 DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统） DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统) DMS Distribution Management System 配电管理系统 DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元 DSM Demand Side Management 需求侧管理 EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统 ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统 EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站 FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化 FCS Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统 FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统 FTU Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端 GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备 GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统 HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统 LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏 LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜 MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心 MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统 MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电波控制系统 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统 NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统 OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站 OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统 PAS Power Application Software 电力应用软件 PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分 PIO Process Input Output 过程输入输出（通道） PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器 PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器 RTU Remote Terminal Unit 站内远方终端 SA Substation Automation 变电站自动化 SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统 SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统 SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统 SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统 TDCS（TDC） Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统 TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power WMS Work ManagementSupply System不间断供电 工作管理系统PCS7在华新水泥生产过程控制系统中的应用2010-1-6 14:46:00 来源：【摘要】 西门子 PCS7系统是完全无缝集成的自动化解决方案。
ECS-700系统术语及定义(ECS-700)
ECS-700系统常用术语集1总则1.1目的编制本标准的目的是为我公司在控制系统的开发和应用中统一基本的术语。
1.2内容及适用范围本标准涉及的内容范围包括： ECS-700系统常用术语及定义。
1.3引用标准下列标准所包含的术语，通过在本标准的引用和参照而构成本标准的术语。
GB/T 17212-1998 《工业过程测量和控制术语和定义》GB/T 21109.1-2007 《过程工业领域安全仪表系统的功能安全第1部分：框架、定义、系统、硬件和软件要求》GB/T 50770-2013 《石油化工安全仪表系统设计规范》HG/T 20699-2014 《自控设计常用名词术语》DL/T 701-1999 《火力发电厂热工自动化术语》IEC 902-1987 《INDUSRIAL-PROCESS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL TERMS AND DEFINITIONS》SH_T 3092-2013 《石油化工分散控制系统设计规范》在执行本规定时，尚应符合国家现行有关标准的规定。
2缩略语缩略语英文中文A/D Analog/Digital 模数转换AC AlternatingCurrent 交流电Input 模拟量输入AI AnalogOutput 模拟量输出AO AnalogAPC Advanced Process Control 先进控制Station 应用站AS ApplicationScheduler 备用链路活动调度器ActiveBLAS BackupLinkBPCS Basic Process Control System 基本过程控制系统Unit 中央处理单元ProcessCPU CentralRoom 中央控制室CCR CentralControlDomain 控制域CD ControlCES Chief Engineer Station 主工程师站Address 公共体地址ObjectCOA CommonStation 控制站CS ControlCurrent 直流电DC DirectDCS Distributed Control System 分散型控制系统DD DeviceDescription 设备描述DDE Dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换DDV Direct Drive Servo Valve 直动式伺服阀DEH Digital Electro-Hydraulic Control System 数字式电气液压控制系统DI DigitalInput 数字量输入Layer 数据链路层LinkDLL DataOutput 数字量输出DO DigitalStation 数据站DS DataE-BUS Extended I/O Bus 扩展I/O总线Device Description Language 增强型设备描述语言EDDL EnhancedEES Extended Engineer Station 扩展工程师站EMC ElectromagneticCompatibility 电磁兼容性ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划系统Station 工程师站ES EngineerShutdown Device 应急断电设备ESD EmergencyCompletion 预计完成时间ofTimeETOC EstimatedCompletion 预计剩余时间toETTC EstimatedTimeRoom 现场控制机柜室RackAssembleFAR FieldAccessSublayer 现场总线访问子层FAS FieldbusAcceptanceTesting 工厂验收测试FAT FactoryBlock 功能块FB FunctionFBD Functional Block Diagram 功能块图FCR Field Control Room 现场控制室FCS Field-bus Control System 基于现场总线的自动控制系统。
FHD 1080P 高清行车记录仪方案 STK4580 1080P
Full HD 1080p30Digital Video CameraMCPSTK4580Data Sheets Version 1.0 July 29, 2014Contact: PhilE-mail: PHILFAN@ Q : 2772 38268 / WeChat: VsystoShenzhen OfficeWebsite: TABLE OF CONTENTS1 Introductions (3)2 Product Features (3)H.264 Codec (3)JPEG Codec (3)Image Processing (4)Sensor Interface (4)Audio Interface (4)32-bit Core (4)Memory Sub-System (4)Storage DMA Control (4)USB Interface (4)Serial Interface (5)Display interface (5)General Purpose Interface (5)Miscellaneous Circuit (5)Power Management (5)Package (5)3 Block Diagram (6)4 Ball Map (7)5 Ball List (8)6 Characteristics (12)Absolute Maximum Rating (12)Electrical Characteristics (V dd = 3.3v, T A = -40 to 85°C) (12)USB VP/VM Pins Electrical Characteristics (V dd = 3.3v, T A = -40 to 85°C) (12)7 Package Drawing (14)1 IntroductionsSTK4580 is a high integration Digital Video Recorder and Digital Still Camera controller.The STK4580 features high quality image processor coupled with high-speed bus and video compression engine delivering excellent quality video recording and playback (1080p size 1920x1080 at 30 fps). Innovative image processing architecture reduces memory size requirements in both DVR and DSC mode allowing operation with embedded single 32MB DDR SDRAM.Sensor interface module accepts 10 bit data delivered by modern CMOS CCD sensors preserving details in shadows and delivering perfect images even for high dynamic range scenes.Syntek proprietary auto white balance and auto exposure algorithms utilize the statistical data analysis to deliver the precise and pleasing colors.Integrated microphone amplifier, AGC and audio codec reduce system component count and deliver clear audio recordings at all sound levels.The STK4580 is also capable of storing H.264 videos and JPEG compressed pictures on most popular non-volatile/volatile memory or mini-storage cards.Storage interface utilizing fast DMA allows direct recording to the storage media and supports all major industry standards.Other auxiliary features such as TFT LCD panel interface, TV display, audio annotation, recording and playback, programmable user interface logic and power management are all integrated into a single chip.2 Product FeaturesH.264 CodecSupport H.264 main/high profile with maximum 1920x1080 image resolutionProvide bit rate control to improve quality or reduce storage sizeJPEG CodecSupport baseline JPEG with 4:1:1 and 4:2:2 YCrCb sampling in three component imagesProvide loadable quantization table to control picture quality and compression ratioImage ProcessingSupport multiple windowed auto focus (AF), auto white balance (AWB) and auto exposure (AE) statistics collectionAssist face, facial expression (smile etc.) detectionGeneral object detection is possible with training data changeProprietary color interpolation filterProgrammable filter to perform brightness/contrast/hue/saturation adjustment andgamma correctionAdvanced edge enhancement and noise removal processingSkin tone transformationPrecise digital zoomingOverlay support (alpha blending, UV keying for special effects)Sensor InterfaceSupport 5MP image sensors at capture modeSupport 1920x1080 (1080p) 30fps H.264 video recordingSeamless interface with most CMOS and CCD image sensor chipsAudio InterfaceInternal microphone amplifier, AGC and audio codecSupport MS ADPCM audio compressionStereo I2S output interface32-bit Core32-bit micro-controller core16KB code cache and 16KB data cache4KB code scratch memory and 4KB data scratch memoryMemory Sub-SystemInternal 16 x 16 bit DDR SDRAMStorage DMA ControlSupport 2x SD or SDIO card interfaceUSB InterfaceBuilt in USB 2.0 high speed transceiverProvide 2x bulk IN, 2x bulk OUT, 2x ISO IN, 2x interrupt IN endpoints in addition to 1xdefault control endpointSerial InterfaceSupport I2C, UART, SPI interfacesSupport SPI flash with DMADisplay interface256-color overlay with 4-bit alpha blendingSupport 8, 16-bit LCD panels interfaceBuilt in TV encoder (NTSC/PAL) and DACGeneral Purpose Interface31 General purpose input/output ports for user interface and system controlPWM channelsOne pin keypad control (max 16-key)Miscellaneous CircuitAutomatic TV detection comparatorBattery-low voltage detectorReal time clockPower ManagementDynamic power management by independent module clock frequency setting and gatingPackage184BGA3 Block DiagramSTK4580 System Block DiagramSTK4580USB 2.0Serial PortMicrophone SpeakerLCD Display4 Ball Map5 Ball ListBallNo.Pad Name I/O Attribute Main Function Multiplexed Function A1 NCA2 NCA3 VDDIO DP I/O power (3.3V)A4 NCA5 NCA6 NCA7 NCA8 NCA9 VDDIO DP I/O power (3.3V)A10 CCLK DI Image sensor clock inA11 CVREF DIO Image sensor vref in (vsync out)A12 CD9 DIO PD Image sensor data 9A13 CD7 DIO PD Image sensor data 7A14 CD2 DIO PD Image sensor data 2 GPIO14[2]A15 CD5 DIO PD Image sensor data 5A16 CD3 DIO PD Image sensor data 3 GPIO14[3]A17 MD_11 DIO SDRAM data 11A18 MD_8 DIO SDRAM data 8B1 NCB2 NCB4 NCB5 NCB6 NCB7 NCB8 NCB9 GND DG GroundB10 GND DG GroundB11 CHREF DIO Image sensor href in (hsync out)B12 CD8 DIO PD Image sensor data 8B13 CD6 DIO PD Image sensor data 6B14 CD4 DIO PD Image sensor data 4B15 CD1 DIO PD Image sensor data 1 GPIO14[1]B17 MD_10 DIO SDRAM data 10B18 MDQS_1 DIO DDR/DDR2 data strobe 1C1 I2S_SCK DIO I2S bclk GPIO6[5]C18 MVREF DI 1.25/0.9V reference for DDR/DDR2D1 I2S_WS DIO I2S lrck (playback) GPIO6[4]D2 I2S_SDO DIO I2S dout (playback) GPIO6[1]D17 MD_13 DIO SDRAM data 13D18 MD_9 DIO SDRAM data 9E1 NCE2 TV_AVSS AG TV DAC groundE5 LCD_D5 DIO PD LCD panel data 5 GPIO5[5]; CCIR656 data 5E6 LCD_CLK DIO LCD panel clock out GPIO7[0]; CCIR656 clock outE7 LCD_HSYNC DIO PU LCD panel hsync out GPIO7[1] E8 VDDIO DP I/O power (3.3V)E9 VDDIO DP I/O power (3.3V)E10 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)E11 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)E12 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)E13 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)E14 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)E17 MD_14 DIO SDRAM data 14E18 MD_12 DIO SDRAM data 12F1 BATT_IN AI Battery low detect inF2 TV_VOUT AO TV DAC outF5 LCD_D8 DIO PD LCD panel data 8 GPIO10[0]; CCIR656 data 8 F6 LCD_D2 DIO PD LCD panel data 2 GPIO5[2]; CCIR656 data 2 F7 LCD_DATA_EN DIO PU LCD panel data enable out GPIO5[1]; CCIR656 data 1 F8 LCD_VSYNC DIO PU LCD panel vsync out GPIO5[0]; CCIR656 data 0 F9 VDDIO DP I/O power (3.3V)F10 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)F11 GND DG GroundF12 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)F13 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)F14 VDD DP Core power (1.25V)F17 MBE_0 DO SDRAM byte qualifier 0F18 MD_15 DIO SDRAM data 15G1 TV_AVDD AP TV DAC power (3.3V)G2 TV_VRSET AO TV DAC out current adjust Resistor to groundG5 LCD_D9 DIO PD LCD panel data 9 GPIO10[1]; CCIR656 data 9 G6 LCD_D3 DIO PD LCD panel data 3 GPIO5[3]; CCIR656 data 3 G13 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)G14 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)G17 MWE_B DO SDRAM write enableG18 MCAS_B DO SDRAM column address selectH1 TV_VCOMM AO TV DAC reference Capacitor to groundH2 MIC_P AI Audio codec microphone in (positive end of differential in)H5 LCD_D10 DIO PD LCD panel data 10 GPIO10[2]; CCIR656 data 10 H6 LCD_D4 DIO PD LCD panel data 4 GPIO5[4]; CCIR656 data 4 H13 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)H14 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)H17 MRAS_B DO SDRAM row address selectH18 MBA_0 DO SDRAM bank address 0J1 MICBIAS AO Audio codec microphone bias outJ2 VMID AO Audio codec reference Capacitor to groundJ5 LCD_D11 DIO PD LCD panel data 11 GPIO10[3]; CCIR656 data 11 J6 LCD_D6 DIO PD LCD panel data 6 GPIO5[6]; CCIR656 data 6 J13 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)J14 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)J17 MBA_1 DO SDRAM bank address 1J18 MA_10 DO SDRAM address 10K1 MIC_N AI Audio codec microphone in (negative end of differential in)K2 CODEC_AVDD AP Audio codec power (3.3V)K5 LCD_D12 DIO PD LCD panel data 12 GPIO10[4]; CCIR656 data 12 K6 LCD_D7 DIO PD LCD panel data 7 GPIO5[7]; CCIR656 data 7 K13 MEM_VDDD DP SDRAM power (2.5/1.8V for DDR/DDR2)K14 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM groundK17 MA_0 DO SDRAM address 0K18 MA_1 DO SDRAM address 1L1 HPOUT AO Audio codec headphone outL2 CODEC_AVSS AG Audio codec groundL5 LCD_D13 DIO PD LCD panel data 13 GPIO10[5]; CCIR656 data 13 L6 GPIO0_2 DIO GPIO0[2]L13MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM ground L14 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM ground L17 MA_3 DO SDRAM address 3 L18 MA_2 DO SDRAM address 2 M1 USB_DP AIO USB PHY D+ M2 USB_RES AO USB PHY current adjust Resistor to ground M5 LCD_D14 DIO PD LCD panel data 14 GPIO10[6]; CCIR656 data 14 M6 GPIO0_3 DIO GPIO0[3] M13 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM groundM14 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM ground M17 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM ground M18 MBE_1 DO SDRAM byte qualifier 1 N1 USB_DM AIO USB PHY D ‐ N2 USB_AVDD33 AP USB PHY power (3.3V) N5 LCD_D15 DIO PD LCD panel data 15 GPIO10[7]; CCIR656 data 15 N6 GPIO2_4 DIO GPIO2[4] UART1 Rx N7 GPIO2_5 DIO GPIO2[5] UART1 Tx N8 GPIO2_6 DIO GPIO2[6] LCD panel data 0; UART0 Rx N9 GPIO14_5 DIO GPIO14[5] Key inN10 GPIO0_6 DIO GPIO0[6]N11 GPIO0_4 DIO GPIO0[4] SD card detect N12 GND DG Ground N13 GND DG Ground N14 MEM_VSSD DG SDRAM ground N17 MCLK DO SDRAM clock N18MCLK_BDODifferential clock for DDR/DDR2(with MCLK)P1 USB_XTALIN AIUSB PHY crystal (oscillator in) P2 USB_AVSS AG USB PHY ground P5 RTC_AVDD12 AP Real time clock power (1.2V) P6 RTC_OSCI AI Real time clock crystal (oscillatorin)P7RTC_OSCOAOReal time clock crystal (oscillatorout)P8 GPIO2_7 DIO PU GPIO2[7] LCD panel data 1; UART0 Tx P9 GPIO0_7 DIO GPIO0[7] Digital MIC data in P10 GPIO0_5 DIO GPIO0[5] SD2 card detect P11 GND DG Ground P12 GND DG Ground P13 GND DG Ground P14 GND DG Ground P17 MODTE DO DDR2 on ‐die termination enable P18 MCKE DO SDRAM clock enable R1 USB_XTALOUT AO USB PHY crystal (oscillator out) R2 USB_AVDD12 AP USB PHY power (1.25V) R17 MA_8 DO SDRAM address 8 R18 MA_9 DO SDRAM address 9T1 GPIO4_0 DIO PU GPIO4[0]Mass storage function (SD2data 0)T18 MA_12 DO SDRAM address 12 U1 GPIO0_0 DIO GPIO0[0] U2 GPIO2_0 DIO PU GPIO2[0] Digital MIC clock out U4 RST_B DI System resetU5 GPIO4_2 DIO PU GPIO4[2]Mass storage function (SD2data 2)U6GPIO2_2DIOPUGPIO2[2] I 2C clockU7 GPIO7_4 DIO PU GPIO7[4] Mass storage functionU8 GPIO7_6 DIO PU GPIO7[6] Mass storage function (SD2 data 10U9 GPIO8_0 DIO PU GPIO8[0] Mass storage function (SPI flash data in; SD data 0) U10 GPIO8_2 DIO PU GPIO8[2]Mass storage function (SD data 2) U11MD_0 DIO SDRAM data 0 U12 MD_2 DIO SDRAM data 2U13 MD_4 DIO SDRAM data 4 U14 MD_6 DIO SDRAM data 6U15 MDQS_0 DIO DDR/DDR2 data strobe 0 U17 MA_7 DO SDRAM address 7 U18 MA_11 DO SDRAM address 11V1 GPIO7_2 DIO PU GPIO7[2] Mass storage function (SPI flash clock; SD command) V2 GPIO0_1 DIO GPIO0[1] CCIR656 clock outV3 GPIO7_3 DIO PU GPIO7[3] Mass storage function (SPI flash chip select)V4 GPIO2_1 DIO PU GPIO2[1] Image sensor clock outV5 GPIO4_3 DIO PU GPIO4[3] Mass storage function (SD2 data 3)V6 GPIO4_1 DIO PU GPIO4[1] Mass storage function (SD2 command) V7 GPIO2_3 DIO PU GPIO2[3] I 2C dataV8 GPIO7_5 DIO PU GPIO7[5] Mass storage function (SD clock)V9 GPIO7_7 DIO PU GPIO7[7] Mass storage function (SD2 clock)V10 GPIO8_1 DIO PU GPIO8[1] Mass storage function (SPI flash data out; SD data 1) V11 GPIO8_3 DIO PU GPIO8[3] Mass storage function (SD data 3) V12 MD_1 DIO SDRAM data 1 V13 MD_3 DIO SDRAM data 3 V14 MD_5 DIO SDRAM data 5 V15 MD_7 DIO SDRAM data 7 V16 MA_4 DO SDRAM address 4 V17 MA_5 DO SDRAM address 5 V18MA_6DOSDRAM address6Note: The balls in light gray are for test only. Keep them not connected for normal operation.6 CharacteristicsAbsolute Maximum RatingVALUEUNIT RATING SYMBOLDC supply voltage (IO) V dd ‐0.3 to +4.0 VVoltage, any pin to ground V ‐0.3 to VDD+0.3 VDC current drain per pin (excluding VDD, VSS) I ±10 mAOperating temperature range T A ‐40 to +85 °CStorage temperature range T stg ‐65 to +150 °CElectrical Characteristics (V dd = 3.3v, T A = -40 to 85°C)UNITCHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN TYPMAX DC supply voltage IO (V dd to GND V dd 3.00 3.3 3.6 VDC supply current (@V dd=3.3v) I dd TBD mADC supply voltage core (V dd to GND) V dd core 1.2 1.25 1.32 VDC supply current core (@V dd_core=1.2v) I dd core TBD mASuspend mode current (@V dd=3.3v) I Suspend TBD μAHigh level input voltage V IH 2.0 V dd+0.3 VLow level input voltage V IL ‐0.3 0.8 VInput current (V I=V dd + 0.3v or GND) I IN ‐10 1 10 μAInput capacitance C IN 10 PF3‐state output leakage current ((V0=V dd + 0.3vI OZ ‐10 1 10 μAor GND)Output capacitance C OUT 10 PFHigh level output voltage (@I out=‐2mA) V OH 2.4 V dd VLow level output voltage (@I out=2mA) V OL 0 0.4 VCrystal frequency (at XIN and XOUT pins) F XLT 5.88 12 24.012 MHzUSB VP/VM Pins Electrical Characteristics (V dd = 3.3v, T A = -40 to 85°C)UNITCHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL MIN TYPMAX Differential input sensitivity V DI 0.2 VDifferential common mode range V CM 0.8 2.5 VOutput signal crossover voltage V CRS 1.3 2.0 VSingle ended receiver threshold V SE 2.0 2.0 VStatic output low (@1.5kΩ pull up to 3.6v) V OL 0.0 0.3 VStatic output high (@1.5kΩ pull down to GND) V OH 2.8 3.6 VRise time T FR 4 20 ns Fall time T FF 4 20 ns Output resistance Z DRV 28 43 Ω External D+, D‐ serial resistor R S 24 Ω7 Package Drawing。
中英文超声无损检测名词术语
中英文超声无损检测名词术语Acceptance limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平Acceptance standard 验收标准Accumulation test 累积检测Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器〔声发射传感器〕Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustical lens 声透镜Acoustic—ultrasonic 声-超声〔AU〕Adequate shielding 安全屏蔽Amplitude 幅度Angle beam method 斜射法Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 指向角Angle of squint 偏向角Angle probe 斜探头Area amplitude response curve 面积幅度曲线Area of interest 评定区Artificial discontinuity 人工不连续性Artifact 假缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷Artificial discontinuity 标准人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope; A-scan A型显示Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Attenuator 衰减器Automatic testing 自动检测Evaluation 评定Beam 声束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 束张角Beam axis 声束轴线Beam index 声束入射点Beam path location 声程定位Beam path; path length 声程Beam spread 声束扩散Bottom echo 底面回波Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo<first> 边界一次回波Broad-beam condition 宽射束B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scope; B-scan B型显示C- scan C型扫描Calibration,instrument 设备校准pressional wave 压缩波Continuous emission 连续发射microstructureContinuous linear array 连续线阵Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Contract stretch 对比度宽限Contrast 对比度Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Control echo 监视回波Control echo 参考回波Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling losses 耦合损失Creeping wave 爬波Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片C-scope; C-scan C型显示Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Curie<Ci> 居里Dead zone 盲区Decibel<dB> 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷检出灵敏度Definition 清晰度Definition, image definition 清晰度,图像清晰度Direct contact method 直接接触法Directivity 指向性Discontinuity 不连续性Distance- gain- size-German A VG 距离- 增益- 尺寸〔DGS德文为A VG〕Distance marker; time marker 距离刻度Double crystal probe 双晶片探头Double probe technique 双探头法Double transceiver technique 双发双收法Double traverse technique 二次波法D-scope; D-scan D型显示Dual search unit 双探头Dynamic range 动态范围Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Equivalent 当量Equivalent method 当量法Evaluation 评定Examination area 检测范围Examination region 检验区域Final test 复探Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平底孔当量Flaw 伤Flaw characterization 伤特性Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flexural wave 弯曲波Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度Focus size 焦点尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度Focused beam 聚焦声束Focusing probe 聚焦探头Focus-to-film distance<f.f.d> 焦点-胶片距离〔焦距〕Frequency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Fundamental frequency 基频Gain 增益Gap scanning 间隙扫查Gate 闸门Gating technique 选通技术Gauss 高斯Grazing incidence 掠入射Grazing angle 掠射角Group velocity 群速度Half life 半衰期Half-value method 半波高度法Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonics 谐频Head wave 头波Image definition 图像清晰度Image contrast 图像对比度Image enhancement 图像增强Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器Immersion probe 液浸探头Immersion rinse 浸没清洗Immersion testing 液浸法Impedance 阻抗Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面图Imperfection 不完整性Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面积Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示Initial pulse 始脉冲Initial pulse width 始波宽度Inspection 检查Inspection medium 检查介质Inspection frequency/ test frequency 检测频率Interface boundary 界面Interface echo 界面回波Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉Interpretation 解释Lamb wave 兰姆波Lateral scan 左右扫查Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查Limiting resolution 极限分辨率Line scanner 线扫描器Linear scan 线扫查Location 定位Location accuracy 定位精度Location puted 定位,计算Location marker 定位标记Longitudinal wave 纵波Longitudinal wave probe 纵波探头Longitudinal wave technique 纵波法Loss of back reflection 背面反射损失Loss of back reflection 底面反射损失Magnetostrictive effect 磁致伸缩效应Magnetostrictive transducer 磁致伸缩换能器Main beam 主声束Manual testing 手动检测MA-scope; MA-scan MA型显示Micrometre 微米Micron of mercury 微米汞柱Mode 波型Mode conversion 波型转换Mode transformation 波型转换Multiple back reflections 多次背面反射Multiple reflections 多次反射Multiple back reflections 多次底面反射Multiple echo method 多次反射法Multiple probe technique 多探头法Multiple triangular array 多三角形阵列Narrow beam condition 窄射束Near field 近场Near field length 近场长度Near surface defect 近表面缺陷Noise 噪声Nominal angle 标称角度Nominal frequency 标称频率Nondestructive Examination〔NDE〕无损试验Nondestructive Evaluation〔NDE〕无损评价Nondestructive Inspection〔NDI〕无损检验Nondestructive Testing〔NDT〕无损检测Normal incidence 垂直入射〔亦见直射声束〕Normal beam method; straight beam method 垂直法Normal probe 直探头Parallel scan 平行扫查Parasitic echo 干扰回波Pattern 探伤图形Penetrant flaw detection 渗透探伤Phantom echo 幻象回波Phase detection 相位检测Plane wave 平面波Plate wave 板波Plate wave technique 板波法Point source 点源Probe test 探头检测Probe index 探头入射点Probe to weld distance 探头-焊缝距离Probe/ search unit 探头Pulse 脉冲波Pulse 脉冲Pulse echo method 脉冲回波法Pulse repetition rate 脉冲重复率Pulse amplitude 脉冲幅度Pulse echo method 脉冲反射法Pulse energy 脉冲能量Pulse envelope 脉冲包络Pulse length 脉冲长度Pulse repetition frequency 脉冲重复频率Pulse tuning 脉冲调谐Quadruple traverse technique 四次波法Range 量程Rayleigh wave 瑞利波Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射Reference block 参考试块Reference block 对比试块Reference block method 对比试块法Reference standard 参考标准Reflection 反射Reflection coefficient 反射系数Reflector 反射体Refraction 折射Refractive index 折射率Reject; suppression 抑制Rejection level 拒收水平Resolution 分辨力Sampling probe 取样探头Saturation 饱和Saturation,magnetic 磁饱和Scan on grid lines 格子线扫查Scan pitch 扫查间距Scanning 扫查Scanning index 扫查标记Scanning directly on the weld 焊缝上扫查Scanning path 扫查轨迹Scanning sensitivity 扫查灵敏度Scanning speed 扫查速度Scanning zone 扫查区域SE probe SE探头Second critical angle 第二临界角Sensitivity va1ue 灵敏度值Sensitivity 灵敏度Sensitivity of leak test 泄漏检测灵敏度Sensitivity control 灵敏度控制Shear wave 切变波Shear wave probe 横波探头Shear wave technique 横波法Signal to noise ratio 信噪比Single crystal probe 单晶片探头Single probe technique 单探头法Single traverse technique 一次波法Sizing technique 定量法Sound diffraction 声绕射Sound insulating layer 隔声层Sound intensity 声强Sound intensity level 声强级Sound pressure 声压Sound scattering 声散射Sound transparent layer 透声层Sound velocity 声速Source 源Specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度Standard 标准Standard 标准试样Standard test block 标准试块Standardization instrument 设备标准化Standing wave; stationary wave 驻波Subsurface discontinuity 近表面不连续性Suppression 抑制Surface echo 表面回波Surface wave 表面波Surface wave probe 表面波探头Surface wave technique 表面波法Surplus sensitivity 灵敏度余量Sweep 扫描Sweep range 扫描范围Sweep speed 扫描速度Swept gain 扫描增益Swivel scan 环绕扫查System exanlillatien threshold 系统检验阈值System noise 系统噪声Tandem scan 串列扫查Test block 试块Test frequency 试验频率Test range 探测范围Test surface 探测面Testing,ultrasonic 超声检测Third critical angle 第三临界角Through transmission technique 穿透技术Through penetration technique 贯穿渗透法Through transmission technique; transmission technique 穿透法Transducer 换能器/传感器Transmission 透射Transverse wave 横波Traveling echo 游动回波Travering scan; depth scan 前后扫查Triangular array 正三角形阵列Trigger/alarm condition 触发/报警状态Trigger/alarm level 触发/报警标准Triple traverse technique 三次波法True continuous technique 准确连续法技术Ultrasonic noise level 超声噪声电平Ultrasonic field 超声场Ultrasonic flaw detection 超声探伤Ultrasonic flaw detector 超声探伤仪Variable angle probe 可变角探头Vertical linearity 垂直线性Vertical location 垂直定位Visible light 可见光Wave 波Wave train 波列Wave from 波形Wave front 波前Wave length 波长Wave node 波节Wave train 波列Wedge 斜楔Wheel type probe; wheel search unit 轮式探头Working sensitivity 探伤灵敏度Zigzag scan 锯齿扫查。
航空缩略语
AA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的A VM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EV AC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NA V navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NA V vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器英语部分AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from thebeginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for anaircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flight control system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing in ＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinternetwork, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness,administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs are colour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts havebeen supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard JoséL Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar and air-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on the mid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for actingas a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.BMAA - British Microlight Aircraft Association.Bottlang - Loose-leaf Euopean airfields manual for VFR operations.BRG - bearing, the horizontal direction to or from any point expressed in degrees of the compass.BWPA - British Women Pilots Association.CC - Celsius (temperature) or compass.CAA - Civil Aviation Authority.CAD/CAM - computer-aided design/manufacture.CAAFU - Civil Aviation Authority Flying Unit, based at Stansted Airport, which perＦＯＲＭs such tasks as navaid checking and calibration and also examines candidates for instrument ratings and commercial pilot"s licences.CANP - Civil Aviation Notification Procedure. A voluntarysystem whereby civil operators notify their intention to fly at low level (at or below 1,000 feet agl, when crop-spraying or powerline inspecting for example), aimed at avoiding conflict with low-flying military aircraft.CAP - Civil Air Publication. InＦＯＲＭation booklets issued by the CAA, e.g. CAP 53 The Private Pilot Licence.CAS - calibrated airspeed -- indicated airspeed corrected for air density and compressibility.casevac - casualty evacuation.CAT - clear-air turbulence. Also CATegory when referring to certain instrument landing systems which require special aircraft instrumentation, certification and pilot qualification beyond those needed for standard instrument approaches (e.g. a CAT IIIC ILS permits operation down to the surface of the runway without external visual reference, true zero-zero operation).CA VOK - pronounced CA V-okay (ceiling and visibility OK),visibility at least ten kilometres, with no cloud below 5,000 feet, with no Cbs, precipitation, thunderstorms, shallow fog or low drifting snow.CA VU - ceiling and visibility unlimited. Cloudless (or scattered cloud) conditions with visibility in excess of ten kilometres.CCF - Combined Cadet ForceCDI - course deviation indicator. The vertical needle of a VOR indicator which shows the aircraft"s position relative to the selected VOR radial.CDU - control display unit.ceiling - height above ground or water of the base of the lowest layer of cloud below 20,000 feet which covers more than half of the sky. An aircraft"s service ceiling is the density altitude at which its maximum rate of climb is no greater than 100 feet per minute. Its absolute ceiling is the highest altitude at which it can maintain level flight.CFI - chief flying instructor (certified flying instructor in USA).CFS - Central Flying School (RAF)CG - centre of gravityCH - compass heading.Check "A" - a thorough pre-flight inspection - the first of the day.CHIRP - Confidential Human Factors Incident Reporting system, whereby professional pilots and ATC staff may report in confidence incidents arising from human errors for analysis by the CHIRP Charitable Trust at Farnborough.CHT - cylinder head temperature (gauge). A device which, by means of a probe(s) gives a cockpit readout of the temperature of one or more of an aircraft engine"s cylinder heads.circuit - pattern around which aircraft fly when arriving at an airfield, usually rectangular in UK but not necessarily elsewhere.The circuit (known as the pattern in USA) is aligned with the active runway and may be either left- or right-handed. Dead side is the opposite side of the circuit pattern in operation from which arriving aircraft join for landing. See also final(s).C/L - centre-line (of a runway, for example).clamped - colloquialism referring to an airport closed to air traffic by bad weatherclean - flaps, slats and undercarriage retracted and on military aircraft no external missiles etc.clearance - authorization from air traffic control to proceed as requested or instructed. Used for ground and air manoeuvring, thus "cleared for take-off", "cleared flight-planned route", "cleared to descend" etc.Clouds - commonly-used abbreviations for cloud types:AC = altocumulusAS = altostratusCB = cumulonimbusCC = cirrocumulusCI = cirrusCS = cirrostratusCU = cumulusNS = nimbo stratusSC = stratocumulusST = stratusC of A - Certificate of Airworthiness issued by the CAA indicating that an aircraft meets the Authority"s airworthiness standards. Cs of A are issued to individual aircraft, and also to generic aircraft types (Type Certification in the USA) when the first example of a type is registered. Cs of A on individual aircraft are granted in several categories, e.g. Private, Public Transport, Aerial Work etc. and much be renewed at intervals. Permits to Fly are authorisations granted to specialist aircraft and are accordingly restricted in the kinds of operation for which they may be used.C of E - Certificate of Experience, valid for private pilot licence holders for thirteen months, and renewed by flight test or evidence of completing the minimum required flying experience。
专业音响常用术语英汉对照
A专业音响常用术语英汉对照A.M=Amplitude Modulation 调幅（外来信号调节载波信号的幅度变化）Abort 抑制，终止（通常指记录或播放过程终止）AC Bias 交流偏磁（为获得大的记录动态，将记录磁头加入一定电平的交流偏置信号，例如：150kHz信号）Accessory 附件（机器附加的配件）Accompamying Sound 伴音（各种和音）Acoustical 声波（声振动引起的传播，它是机械波的一种，属纵波）Acoustics 声学（物理学的分支）Active Crossover 有源分频（加响应运算放大器和一种分频）Adapter 转接器（信号转换所用的部件）Adjustment 调节（改变数值大小）Aerial Antenna 天线（发射或接收无线电波所采用的辐射或接收线）AFL=Aside-Fade Listen 衰减后监听（经过衰减器的声音监听）Afterglow 夕照时分（效果的一种，在夕阳西下，密云满布时，产生反射声的效果）Air Cooling 空气冷却（也叫风冷，靠空气流通散发热量，冷却散热部件）Ambient 环境的（指有环境色彩的回声）Analyzer 模拟的（模仿物理量变化的信号）Analyzer 分析仪（音响设备中用来分析声音频谱结构）Architectural acoustics 建筑声学（研究建筑物形成的声学问题的一门学科，它是声学的一个分支）Arena 竞技场（效果的一种，在竞赛技能的场所产生反射声的效果）Assembly 组合，装配（机件的组合）Attack Time 启动时间（启动压缩至规定值所需时间）Attenuation 衰减（输出信号比输入信号小）Audio Dubbing 音频复制（复制原声带过程）Audio 音频（人耳感受声音的频率范围，即音频范围从20Hz~20kHz）Audio Mixing Console 调音台（加工处理声音，并作各种混合的设备）Audio Plug 插头，音频插头（用于声音电信号传输的插头）Auto Locator 自动定位器（通过自动控制，获得定位的设备）Auxiliary=AUX 辅助的（附加的输入或输出）B专业音响常用术语英汉对照Balance 平衡（声音信号的传送方式，用独立的二根芯线传送信号，屏蔽地线单独连接）Band Pass Filter=BPF 带通滤波器（只容许中频段信号通过）Bar Generator 彩条发生器（显示彩色竖条信号的发生器）Bass 低音（即低频）Beet Signal 差拍信号（相近频率信号叠加，产生节拍信号）Bi-directional 双向性的（在相对的二个相反方向，话筒灵敏度最高）Bit 比特（二进制的位，由0和1两个码形成）Black White 黑白（指黑白相机或电视机）Black Tape 空白磁带（未记录的磁带）Block Diagram 方块图（表示流程、原理的示意图）Blue 蓝色的（三基色信号的一种）Boost 提升（指音量提升）Booth 录音棚（用于影视后期配合的场所）Bridge Mode 桥式（功放输出形式的一种，左右音箱串接后接在两个红端子上，只左声道能输入声信号，左右功放末级成桥式工作，放出的是单声）Brightness 明亮度（视感强弱强度）Buffer Amplifier=B.A 缓冲放大器（置于调音台后面的，起负载隔音作用的放大器）Bus 母线（公共线，用于各路声音信号的混合）Bypass 旁路（输入信号输入后，直接输出，不经过机器处理）C专业音响常用术语英汉对照Camera 摄像机（拍摄画面采用录像带记录的机器）Camera Cable 摄像机电缆（摄像机视频信号，音频信号综合电缆）Camera Shutter 摄像机快门（控制摄像机镜头打开，关闭）Camera Video Out 摄像机视频输出（输出摄像画面的信号）Canon 复调；卡侬效果（多层的语音效果）Canyon 峡径（一种效果声，犹如峡谷里的反射声）Cardioid 心形（话筒的灵敏度图形犹如心脏）Cases 运载箱（便以运送设备的包装箱）Carthedral 大教堂（念经场所的反射声）CCU=Camera Control Unit 摄像机控制单元（控制多台摄像机工件的遥控单元）CD=Compact Disc 激光唱机（采用激光光束拾音的唱机）Chamber 密室混响效果（在开窗户很少的房间，产生的混响声）Channel 声道（声音信号通道）Chapter 章，回（包括某一完整内容的叙述）Charger 充电器（用于电池充电的机器）Chopping 斩波（将信号峰斩平）Chord 和弦（几种乐音按一定的旋律，节奏进行演奏）Chorus 合唱（群体齐唱）Chroma 色度（衡量彩色的一种标准）Classic Music 古典音乐（音乐中的一种流派）Clear Button 清除键（清除以前的存储内容）Clear 清晰、清除（清除原有的存储）Clip 削波（将输入信号波形进行切削，产生失真）Clock 钟（脉冲）（定宽定高的规则脉冲）Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆（同轴心的传输电缆）Color corrector 彩色校正器（用于色彩校正的设备）Common 公共的（公共端，通常指接地端）Community Antenua 公用天线（多台电视接收机公用的天线系统）Comparator 比较器（输入信号与某一参考基准信号比较）Compensate 补偿（补充不足部分）Composite Video Signal 全电视信号（包括黑白、彩色、消隐、同步等的信号）Compressor 压缩器（对信号动态范围进行压缩）Computer 计算机（亦称电脑）Condenser Microphone 电容话筒（通过电容量改变，使电量变化，反映声音大小，频率高低）Connector 连接器（一般指机器与交流电源之间接配部件）Continued Play 连续播放（从起端至终端的播放）Contrast 反差，对比度（指黑白相差大小）Control track 控制磁迹（录像带一侧，专用于同步图像信号轨迹的控制信号）Counter Clockwise 反时针（与时针走向相反）Counteracting Proximity Effect 近讲话筒（近距离拾音话筒。
卫星式柔版印刷机英文词汇
柔版印刷机分类flexo printing 柔版印刷rotogravure printing 凹版印刷offset printing 胶印stack type flexo press层叠式柔印机CI flexo press 卫星式柔印机inline flexo press 机组式柔印机卫星式柔版印刷机主要部件Unwinder 放料单元Infeed unit 放料牵引单元Tension control 张力控制Web guide 纠偏装置Printing unit 印刷单元Web inspection system 静止画面Drying unit 干燥单元Outfeed unit 收料牵引单元Rewinder 收料单元技术参数web 承印材料web thickness 承印物厚度maximum web width 最大承印物宽度maximum printing width 最大印刷宽度printing colors 印刷色数Repeats length 印刷重复长度maximum mechanical speed 最高机械速度printing speed 印刷速度plate perimeter 印版周长ink type 油墨类型water based ink 水性油墨solvent based ink 溶剂型油墨lubrication system 润滑系统register 套印heating system 加热烘干系统heating method 加热方式electrical heating 电加热nature gas heating 天然气加热machine weight 机器重量machine dimension 机器尺寸length 长width 宽height 高供电power supply 电源voltage 电压phase 电（相）Total motor power 电机总功率maximum noise 最大噪音冷却水cooling water 冷却水water pressure 水压water temperature 水温hardness （水）硬度total consumption 总用（水）量water inlet 进水口water outlet 出水口chill roller 冷却辊压缩空气compressed air 压缩空气pressure压力maximum consumption 最大用量放料单元unwinder 放料单元turret type unwind/rewind 塔式收放料maximum unwind diameter 最大放卷直径minimum unwind diameter 最小放卷直径minimum roll change diameter 最小换卷直径maximum roll weight 最大卷重Non-Stop Unwinder 不停机送料air expanding shaft 气胀轴lateral register 横向套准longitudinal register 纵向套准web splicing 接料splice speed 接料速度splice length 接料长度overlap splice 拼接butt splice 对接air cylinder 气缸servo motor 伺服电机frequency motor 变频电机electrostatic dust eliminator 静电除尘器guard 防护栏web threading device 穿纸装置sensor 传感器photoelectric detector 光电眼放料牵引单元Infeed unit 放料牵引单元steel roller 钢棍rubber roller 胶辊frequency motor 变频电机closed loop tension control system 全闭环张力控制系统dancer roller 摆辊low friction air cylinder 低摩擦气缸precision release valve 精密调压阀guide roller 导辊印刷单元Central drum (central impression cylinder) 中心压印滚筒double wall structure （滚筒）双层结构chrome coating （滚筒）表面镀硬铬nickel coating 表面镀镍hastelloy coating 表面镀哈氏合金anti-corrosion coating （滚筒表面）防腐蚀涂层water inlet 进水口water outlet 出水口central drum diameter 压印滚筒直径run-out 滚筒跳动量TIR(Total Indicator Reading) 跳动量direct drive motor 直驱式电机servo motor 伺服电机torque motor 扭矩电机encoder 编码器brake device 刹车装置emergency brake 紧急制动器Print roller 版辊print roller 印刷版辊print sleeve 印版套筒servo motor 伺服电机sleeve structure 套筒式结构cantilever sleeve 悬臂梁套筒结构mandrel 芯轴print-on 合压print-off 离压photopolymer plate 感光树脂版double-sided tape 双面胶Anilox roller 网纹辊anilox roller 网纹辊anilox sleeve 网纹辊套筒servo motor 伺服电机ceramic anilox roller 陶瓷网纹辊laser engraved 激光雕刻ceramic sleeve 陶瓷套筒line per inch (lpi) 每英寸行数（网纹辊线数）cell 网穴automatic clean 自动清洗Doctor blade device 刮墨刀装置closed, chambered doctor blade 封闭式腔式刮墨刀air cylinder 气缸（用于水平定位刮墨刀）ink viscosity 油墨黏度Register套准lateral register 横向套准longitudinal register 纵向套准pre-register 预套准register mark 套印标记Drying Unit干燥单元inter colors drying (between colors drying) 色间干燥steam heating 蒸汽加热electrical heating 电加热hot oil heating 热油加热natural gas heating 燃气加热secondary return air 二次回风air speed 风速exhaust fan 排气扇blower 风机印刷机配套设施PLC(programmable logic controller) 可编程控制器HMI (human machine interface) 人机界面tools 随机工具print roller change trolley 换版小车upload trolley 上料小车plate mounter 贴版机constant temperature control system 恒温控制系统web inspection system 静止图像观测系统print sleeve 版辊套筒anilox sleeve 网纹辊套筒corona device 电晕机anilox cleaner 网纹辊清洗机ink viscosity control system 油墨黏度控制系统defect detection system 缺陷检测系统印后加工coating 涂布varnishing 上光油laminating 覆膜die cutting 模切creasing 压痕punching 打孔slitting 分切印刷类型和承印物材料film 薄膜breathable film 透气膜baby diaper 婴儿尿布SBS poly coated both sides 双面淋膜SBS poly coated single side 单面淋膜craft paper 牛皮纸white cardboard 白卡纸gram per square meter (g/㎡) 克重aseptic liquid package 无菌液体包装plastic flexible packaging 塑料软包装cigarette packet 烟盒corrugated carton 瓦楞纸箱paper cup 纸杯paper bag 纸袋paper box 纸盒。
服装英语和品质术语中英对照名词对照表胸围Bust腰围Waist
服装英语和品质术语中英对照名词对照表胸围Bust 腰围Waist 臀围Hips 前胸宽Front Width 背宽Back Width 肩宽Shoulder 后颈点至腰C.B.N-Waist 颈肩点至腰N.S.P-Waist 颈围Neck 下臂长Sleeve Underarm 臂围Sleeve Muscle 裙长Long Skirt 内侧裤长Inside Trouser Leg. 由肩点量袖长总袖长Over Shoulder Sleeve Measure 背长Length of Back 前身长Length of Front 背宽Breadth of Back 肘长Elbow 开裆处Rise 颈点至腰Neck to Waist 身长Height 实际腰围Nat Waist 腰带Waist Band 裤长不算腰带宽Trousers Side- seam Without Band 制衣专有名词Jersey wear 针Woven 梭织Knitwear/Sweater 毛衫Accessory 配件Solid 净色Print 印花Embroidery 绣花Beading 钉珠M/C Embroidery 机绣Hand crochet 手钩Embellishment 装饰类Princess line 公主线Outseam inseam. 外骨里骨. Grain line 布纹Straight grain 直纹Cross grain 横纹Bias cutting 斜纹裁Shiny 反光Twist 扭曲Hiking 吊起Tight 紧的Loose 松的Stretched 拉松Puckering 容邹Unbalance 不平衡Check match 对格Stripe match 对条Vertical buttonhole 直钮门Horizontal buttonhole 横钮门Seam allowance 子口Interlining 朴Elastic 丈巾Main label 主唛Content label 成分唛Care label 洗水麦Thread 线Zipper 拉链Spare button 士啤钮Interface 内贴Lining 里布Shoulder pad 肩垫Tissue paper 拷贝纸Price ticket 价钱牌Hangtag 挂牌Poly bag 胶袋Hanger 衣架Inner box 内箱Carton 纸箱Dye to matchD.T.M配色Double turn 还口Fabric defects 布疵Rough yarn 粗纱Color yarn 色纱Buying/Photo shoot/Fitting/Grades/Gold seals/Mock shop 销售/影像/尺寸/齐码尺寸/落货前/展览办Pilot/Wearer trial 头版/试穿办CAD System Four points system Pre-shrinkage m/c Fabric hanger Color continuity card Fusing m/c Thermal paper Workshop Pre-production meeting Straight-line production Lockstitch-Single/Twin needle Overlock-----3/4/5 thread Twin ndl seam cover----flat bed/ Cylinder arm 4 ndl flat lock 哈须Bar Tack Button sew----lockstitch /Chainstitch Botton hole-----lockstitch/Key hole Zig zag Blind hem M/c maintenance/service---------mechanic Hand steam iron with vacuum Spot cleaning Metal detector 各部份疵点总汇Collar 领常见领形Crew neck 圆领Notch collar 国民领V-neck v领Shawl collar 菜瓜领Boat Neck 船形领Turtle neck 高翻领U-neck u领Sailor Collar 水手领Square neck 方领Peter-Pan collar 小飞侠领Draped cowl 挂帽领Chinese Collar 旗袍领Wing collar 翼领Shirt collar 衬衫领Italian Roll 意大利卷型领V-with collar v翻领领位评语Unbalance collar 领不平衡Asymmetric collar 领位不对称Uneven collar width 左右领阔不一致Uneven neckline 左右领圈不一致Uneven collar point 领尖不对称Uneven lapel shapes 左右前领咀形状不一样Too much easing at C.F. neckline 前领口溶位太多有太多溶位於前中领窝Collar too tight at CB 后领中太紧Collar band is twisting 领座扭曲不平顺Fullness at front collar and lapel 领及前领咀不平顺Neckline is not smooth 领圈不圆顺Neck setting not smooth 领子装得不平顺High low back neck 后领圈有高低Edge of front opening is crooked 前门领边不直Front opening not straight 前门领边不直Front facing is exposed at bottom hem 前门领贴在下摆处外露Front opening facing is shorter than body 前门领贴短於大身Neck was stretched 领圈拉松Too much tie on front collar 前领处有豁口Sleeve Armhole 袖夹Puckering at left/right armhole 左右夹圈有溶位不平伏. Too loose at right armholeuneven for left/right armhole 右夹圈有拉松左右夹圈不相称. Sleeve running to back 衣袖走后/ Sleeve running to front衣袖走前操兵袖Too loose at front sleeve seam 前袖骨拉松Too tight at back sleeve seam 后袖骨过紧. Poor cuff setting 卡夫装得不好Sleeve placket is not set well 袖叉装得不好Underarm seam was stretched 袖底缝被拉松Armhole setting not smooth 袖孔不圆顺Ease on sleeve cap is uneven 袖顶缩拱不均匀Front/back 前后幅Hiking at front CF facing too short 吊襟Hiking at back lining too short 吊里Curve at CF ziptoo much fullness at CF zip 前中拉链溶位太多Curve at CF zipper because of no easing of zipper. 前中拉链无溶位引致纽曲Hiking at back / Hiking at front 后幅吊起/ 前幅吊起Front panel is bigger than under panellining 前幅底幅细面幅松Lining too big too short too small too long 里布太大太短太小太长Grain lines are not match at front back panel 前后幅布纹不相称Front length uneven 左右前长不一致Too loose at shell Too loose at back/lining turn insider out 底松面松向外反Hem 衫脚Seam binding stitch tension is too tight causing bottom not smooth. 下摆丝带过紧使下摆不平顺Bottom hem is not in line / not straight. 下脚不够不平直Twisting hem puckering at hem 下脚纽纹起豆角. Uneven hem 左右下摆高低不一Vent length uneven 左右开叉长短不一Uneven leg length 长短脚Uneven hem line 衫脚不平均/ 不对称Pocket High-low pocket 高低袋Both pocket set uneven 左右口袋装得高低不一Pocket not smooth / squared 袋不平服/不够正方Pocket flap not centered over pocket 袋盖不正中Both pocket shapes are uneven 左右口袋形状不一致Bottom part of pocket is sagging 口袋下部下垂Pocket flap is misplaced 袋边位置不对Pocket is misplaced 口袋位置不对Pocket is smiling 袋口开得不吻合Pocket opening is fray 袋口有毛口Pocket shape distorted 口袋变形Pocket size and shape is not follow sample exactly 口袋的尺寸及形状未按照实样做Pocket welt is uneven 上下袋唇不均匀Poor pocket setting 口袋装得不好Binding 拉捆Piping is uneven 捆边不均匀Piping is twisting and not smooth 捆边扭曲不平顺Pleats 缩褶Uneven shirring at back waist seam 后腰缩碎褶不均匀。
1780热轧生产常用专用英语词汇
Heating area:加热区Furnace 加热炉Gas 煤气Mixed gas 混合煤气Nitrogen 氮气Oxygen 氧气Resident oxygen 炉内残氧Pressure 压力Volume 体积、流量Valve 阀门Slab 板坯Slab yard 板坯库Continuous cast slab 连铸板坯Width 宽度Thickness 厚度Length 长度Weight 重量Bend 弯曲Combust 燃烧Temperature 温度Centigrade degree 摄氏度Pyrometer 高温计Thermocouples 热电偶Fixed beam 固定梁Walking beam 步进梁Forward 向前Backward 向后Discard 剔除Discard table 剔除辊道Charge 装炉Discharge 出炉Preheating zone 预热区Heating zone 加热区Soaking zone 均热区Vaporizing cooling/ vapor cooling 气化冷却Soft water 软水Scale 氧化铁皮Ventilate 通风Chimney 烟囱Exhaust 废气Stack 烟道Rollertable 辊道Baffle挡板Charge machine 装钢机Discharge machine 出钢机Compressed air 压缩空气Burner 烧嘴Combustion air fan 助燃风机Recuperative heat exchanger 回热式热交换器Refractory brick 耐火砖Mathematic model 数学模型Feed-forward 前馈Feedback后馈/反响Furnace pressure炉压Temperature profile 温度曲线Hot rolling shop：热轧车间Mill 轧机4-high finishing mill 四辊精轧机Rough mill 粗轧Screw down 压下Screw up 抬升辊缝Edger 立辊轧机，轧边机High-pressure descaling system 高压水除鳞系统Nozzle 喷嘴Heat cover 保温罩Shear 剪机Hydraulic loop 液压活套Looper 活套辊Side guide 侧导卫Interstand cooling 机架间冷却Run-out table 精轧输出辊道Laminar cooling 层流冷却Head water tank 高位水箱Side stripper 侧喷头Pinch roll 夹送辊Down Coiler 卷取机Mandrel 卷取机芯轴Wrapper roller 助卷辊Coil stripper car 卸卷小车Strip catcher 卷取区域带钢拦截装置Gear motor 齿轮马达Coupling 接手，连接器Spindle 接轴Universal Spindle 万向接轴Shaft 轴Roll changing device 换辊装置Crane 行车Bite 咬入Cascade speed adjustment 节联调速Cobble 堆钢事故，中间事故坯料Tension 张力Tension control 张力掌握Loop height 活套量/活套高度Speed up 升速Lock cylinder 锁紧缸Balance cylinder 平衡缸Lift 提升Shift 横移Leveling 校平，调平Zero 校零Alignment 对中Industrial water 循环水Water volume 水量Water pressure 水压Cooling rate 冷却速度Speed cone 速度锥Maintenance 检修，维护Pneumatic system 气动系统Roll shop 轧辊间Roll 轧辊Grinder磨床Work roll grinder 工作辊磨床Combinative/universal grinder 组合磨床Work roll 工作辊Back-up roll 支撑辊Barrel 辊身Roll neck 辊颈Roll cooling 轧辊冷却Work roll chock 工作辊轴承座Work roll bending system 工作辊弯辊系统Work roll shifting system 工作辊窜辊系统Back-up roll chock 支撑辊轴承座Bearing 轴承Work roll bearing 工作辊轴承Oil film bearing/morgoil bearing 油膜轴承Headstock 头架Tailstock 尾架Grinding carriage 磨头滑架Wheel 砂轮Dressing diamond 修整金刚石Measure 测量Size尺寸Diameter 直径Ovality 不圆度Roundness 圆度Eccentricity 偏心度Contour 外形轮廓Geometry 几何尺寸，几何外形Curve 曲线Sine curve 正玄曲线Active curve 实际曲线Rated curve 额定曲线/设定的曲线Position 位置Axis轴，数轴Horizontal 水平的Vertical 垂直的Calibration 校准，刻度Compensation 补偿Correction 订正Control panel 掌握面板，操作掌握台Deviation 偏差Error 误差，错误Offset 偏差量Definition 定义Reverse 反转Swivel 回转，转动Distance 距离Range 范围Chamfer 凸度Centerline 中心线Infeed mode 进给模式Limit 限制，极限Limitswitch 限位开关Scan扫描Coolant 冷却剂Surface 外表Plunge grinding 掏沟磨削Caliper 测量卡规Optimize 优化Load roll 装辊Unload roll 卸辊Calibrate caliper 校准测量卡规Finishing area 精整区域Coil marking machine 钢卷标号机Coil strapping machine 钢卷打捆机Coil weighing device 钢卷称重装置Sampling shear 取样剪Transfer chain 链条运输机Walking beam transfer 步进梁运输机Coil yard 钢卷库Skin pass 平坦机Saddle 鞍座Electric room 电气室Motor 电机Main motor 主电机Load 载荷Over load 过载Motor load 电机负荷Rolling force 轧制力Rolling speed 轧制速度MPM: meter per minute 米/分钟Torque 扭矩Rated torque 额定扭矩Voltage 电压Process computer 过程计算机Program 程序，编程PLC：programmable logic controller 可编程掌握器Encoder 编码器Information 信息Ghost rolling 模拟轧制Measuring instrument 测量仪表X-ray X 射线Thickness gauge 测厚仪Width gauge 测宽仪HMD: hot material detector 热金属探测仪CMD: cold material detector 冷金属探测仪Light barrier 光栅Automatic model 自动模式Semi-auto model 半自动模式Manual model 手动模式Emergency 紧急，急停Joggle点动HMI：human machine interface 人机界面AC frequency converter 沟通变频器I/O：input/output 输入/输出端口Step control 卷取机助卷辊的“踏步”控Hydraulic system 液压系统Grease 甘油Oil油，稀油Oilstation 油站SSC: Short stroke control 短行程掌握AGC: automatic gauge control 自动压下掌握AWC: automatic width control 自动宽度掌握Pump 泵Screw pump 螺杆泵Filter 过滤器，滤网Cylinder 液压缸，圆柱体Valve stand 阀台Accumulator 蓄能器Leakage 泄漏Product 产品Grade 钢种Batch一炉，一批BatchNo. 炉批号Coil钢卷Strip 带钢，薄带钢Sheet 钢板，薄钢板Plate 中厚板Physical performance 物理性能Mechanical performance 机械性能Strength 强度Elongation 延长Flatness 平直度Plasticity 塑性Crown/chamber 凸度Hardness 硬度Microstructure 微观组织构造Austenite 奥氏体Ferrite 铁素体Pearlite 珠光体Deep drawn 深冲SPHC 一般级热轧钢板〔卷〕SPHD 深冲级热轧钢板〔卷〕SPCC 一般级冷轧钢板〔卷〕SPCD 深冲级冷轧钢板〔卷High strength low-alloy steel 低合金高强度钢Silicon steel 硅钢，电工钢Galvanizing 镀锌Coating涂镀，涂层Heat treatment 热处理Aging 时效处理Annealing 退火Quenching 淬火Alarm 报警Anchoring bolt 地脚螺栓Yield 产量，成材率Ton 吨Annual一年的Month月Day 日Shift 班Safety 安全Radioactive hazard 放射性损害Caution 留意，留神Layout 平面布置Document 文件Documentation 技术文本，技术文件报价书TOP: take-over point 交接点。
设备英文单词
●Climatic chamber 环境舱●Chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机●Log on==logging in/ logging on 登陆、注册●Log off= logging out/ logging off 退出●Calibration 校准，标定●Configuration 配置，构造●Regulation 调节，校准●Align 对中，对准●Coastdown 滑行，下降，减小●Ajustment 调整，调节，适应●Inertia 惯性，惯量●Protocol草案，协议●Trace 痕迹，追溯，追踪，轮廓，描述●Graphics 图形，图表，制图●Chart●V erification 确认，确定，查证●Zollner 策尔纳●Maintenance 维护，保养●Acquisition 获得，获取ADC—START DA TA ACQUISITION ●Enable使。
能够●Disable 使。
不能，失去能力●Generator 发电机●Motor 电动机，发电机●Exp.==exponential 指数，幂●RM==reference mass 基准质量●Define 定义user defined window●Panel 面板仪表板●Remote 遥控。
远程控制●Integral 完整的，整体的●Plug 插头，塞子●CVS==constant volume sample 定容取样●Analyser●FID●Bag●Gas divider 气体分割器●Seal 密封，封条，图章●Enclosure 围栏，围墙，室●Integrate 1.整体，综合，结合；2.求。
的积分，积分●Integration 积分●MMI==MAN MACHINE INTERFACE人机交互界面●Cabinet 柜子●Synthetic air 合成空气●Dimension 尺寸●FID=flame ionization detector 氢火焰离子分析仪●UPS=uninterruptable power supply 不间断电源●illumination 照明●heate xchanger 热交换器●legislation 法规（EUIII、EUIV legislation）●horizontal 水平的●vertical 垂直的●longitude 纵向的径向的●lateral 横向的侧向的●insulation 隔音绝缘（noise insulation 隔音）●axial 轴向的（axial fan 轴流风机）●centrifugal 离心的（centrifugal fan 离心风机）●condensing dehumidifier 冷凝除湿器●desiccant wheel dryer 干燥轮除湿●dew point 露点。
WB 术语及缩略语表
WB 术语及缩略语表-A-Alias: 假眼点，芯片或者引线框上的区域,可能被PRS误认为是有效的眼点/识别区域。
Alignment: 对正，物料对正是在焊接区域的材料的定位。
可以用模式识别系统或者由操作人员来完成，取决于焊接程序的参数和设置。
Alignment Tolerance: 对正公差，一个参照系统的两个操作人员之间的设计的距离的最大容许偏差。
只对2-点参照系统有效。
建议的公差应该是最小的焊盘尺寸的10%个。
对于外侧引脚，应该参照引脚公差，也可能更大以允许潜在的热胀。
Alternate Eye point: 备用眼点/识别区域，作备用参照的一个眼点/识别区域。
例如：如果有两个销售商生产使用某种特殊的芯片，而两种芯片不相同，程序就会起用一个备用的的参照系统/眼点。
也请参阅“Backup Eye point备份眼点”。
Axis Position Indicators: 轴位置指示器，屏幕右上方的X，Y和Z的值。
X和Y的十字准线值与之间输入的X-Y坐标原点有关。
Z指的是焊接头高度，关于之前输入的坐标原点位置。
-B-Backup Eye point: 备份眼点/识别区域，另一个在相同参照系统但不同位置的眼点/识别区域。
其目的是给视觉系统第二次机会去寻找对正的眼点/识别区域。
BITS: Bond Integrity Test System. 焊接完整性测试系统。
用来监测芯片的不粘焊接(NSOP)，引线框的不粘焊接，或者在焊接期间的短尾(SHTL)。
Bimodal: 双模态，只有两个主要的亮度级别。
Bond Force: 焊接压力，获得良好焊接所需的压力(可以提供电气连接)。
这是接触压力，以grams为单位，在焊接期间应用在焊线上。
Bond Height: 焊接高度，焊接工具接触到工作表面的高度。
Bond Off: 切线，一旦焊线穿过焊针(有一英寸的部分伸出焊针以外)形成一个金球的过程。
在修理一条断线或者替换一个焊线轴时使用。
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The downstream chamber was replaced with a Cu chamber
S. Stanic
Resolution degration with occupancy
Current operation
Why we have very smallest beam pipe with very high background????
Low Gain PIN for Beam Abort Interlock
1st layer RadFET/PIN/Pt100 hybrids
High Gain PIN for monitoring/logging Monitor tool is very important!
Nice introduction for non machine physicist.
•Luminosity backgrounds
M. Sullivan
Lifetime Effects
• Quantum lifetime
– (Not a problem as the RF voltage is high.)
More proper hits to reconstruct a track! Deadtime = 2200ns Deadtime = 600ns
• The electronics(Shaper/QT) deadtime is clouding out proper track hits under the high occupancy. Thus tracking efficiency and resolution depend on the readout system.
– Bhabha (e+e- e+e-) – Radiative Bhabha (e+e- e+e-g)
• Beam-beam tune shift
J. Seeman
Synchrotron radiation from up/down stream
Off momentum/orbit beam particle
Quantum lifetime Smaller bunches
J. Seeman
Luminosity backgrounds
Radiative Bhabhas
M. Sullivan
These are initial state radiation events. In single ring colliders, these events were buried in the beam envelope and were eventually lost when the beam went through a bending magnet, many meters from the detector. The 2 ring B-factories, with shared quadrupoles and bending magnets closer to the IP, these events come out of the beam envelope much sooner and can be a source of detector background.
H. Kelsey
Light yield reduction in CsI (BaBar) as long as 10^34 operation
M. Kocian
Also in Belle 1/10 though.
cf Belle ECL By A. Kuzumin
SVD1.1 60% gain drop in 5 days
(BW:MID)
Background almost doubled after move to half-integer Again it has come down a bit during run-4 Note peak occupancy is 150% higher than average occupancy! Another type of background, not on luminosity nor on beam current
PEP-II Interaction Region
30
QD4
M. Sullivan
20
QD1
QF2 QD1 B1 B1 LER
10 cm
HER
0
-10 gammas off-energy QD4 beam particles
-20
QF2
-30
-4
-2
0 m
2
4
Background parametrization based Clean on February 2002 data
What is wrong with the background? 1)Degradation of the detector itself.
• Light yield of scintillation crystal • Gain drop of DC wire • Damage in the readout electronic
பைடு நூலகம்
Larger dead time. Greater loss of luminosity!
Do we understand the current beam background?
• G. Wormser from BaBar
• O. Tajima from Belle • S. Stanic form Belle
Touschek scattering at the IP?
Touschek scattering ~1/sxsy . For PEP-II, given the Touschek lifetime to be about 400 min and Seem very serious for the the average beta x, y around ring is ~30 m and that the IP betas are 0.3 and 0.012 we find a PEPII as Luminosity Touschek scattering enhancement at the IP of 1580. Normalized by length (1cm vs 2200 m) we get the IPgrows be ~7e-3 of the rate to up!! ring. For a 2A beam then there are ~1107 Touschek events per second at the IP from the LER. This is a very crude calculation and we need to check this guess with a full blown simulation.
Touschek contribution must be corrected
If no Touschek
Collision run
What we learn here is beam is different for collision.
Single beam run O. Tajima
Touschek lifetime versus RF voltage
G. Wormser
• It was noted that it may be difficult to distinguish “beam-beam” effect from “luminosity” background.
• KEKB experience: “beam-beam” effect make HER beam size larger and hit the smallest acceptance of the ring resulting increase of background.
What is beam background?
10% occupancy means 10k ch has unnecessary hits!
Types of Accelerator Backgrounds
•Synchrotron Radiation (SR) •Lost beam particles (BGB) •Touschek scattering
Study of Touschek Effect
Smaller beam-size (larger density)
larger background
Touschek contribution < 20 % at collision ~ 50 % at single beam 31 % in simulation
The observed roughly twice larger than the sum of the single beam contributions
example from background BaBar is
G. Wormser
SVT Background from HER
HER sensitive SVT module (Does not have threshold shift problem):
Degradation of the detector itself
Moves toward half-integer
For occupancies in all SVT modules, see: /~babarsvt/SectionOccupancies.ps
Gain drop in Belle SVD SVD 1.1