雅思必备传媒和文化
雅思专题 大作文常用必备词汇
雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目(history历史;science科学;arts艺术)2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科(economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等)4. natural sciences自然学科(chemistry化学,physics物理,biology生物等)5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识(promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识)12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的,原创的14. physical身体上的,生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力(highly motivated students有很强动力的学生)19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取(acquire knowledge学习知识)21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的,抽象的(Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.)23. develop培养(develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感)24. versatile全面发展的,多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展,发展(scientific advances科技进步)3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的;可以使用的6.enhance提升(enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识)7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能19.alternative替换的,另一种的,不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率(省时的)34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐,丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)强辐射(视力衰退,危害健康)40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥(色情与暴力)45.security (cyber crime)安全问题(网络犯罪)C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索;研究(explore the foreign culture探索外国文化;explore this problem研究这个问题)3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见(overcome the prejudices克服偏见)6.exotic异族的;异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验;亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的;受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见(Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.)4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道(=report)10.misleading误导的(misleading report误导性报道)11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的;有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的,流行的26.imperative重要的,必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻,缓和2.authorities当局;主管部门3.impose强加于(Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.)4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布(to enact laws to bring the crime under control)7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后,终于,从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议,峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤,面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责,指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等,性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象,思维定势(stereotype image of a woman)5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支,系21.tribe部族,部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族,世系25.stock门第,血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先,先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代,后辈34.descendants后代,晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系,嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行(谋杀,偷盗,抢劫,贿赂)mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的,正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪,宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发,利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存,保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言,通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许,或许2.yet仍然,还,但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅,只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后,终于7.consequently结果,因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然,尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以,因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
雅思高频词汇和核心词汇
雅思高频词汇和核心词汇雅思高频词汇和核心词汇是指在雅思考试中经常出现的、具有重要意义的词汇。
这些词汇通常是英语中最基本、最常用的词汇,也是英语学习的基础。
掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思考试成绩和英语水平都非常重要。
以下是一些雅思高频词汇和核心词汇的例子:- Academic: 学术的- Band score: 分数段- Broadband: 宽带- Case study: 案例研究- Climate change: 气候变化- Community: 社区- Culture: 文化- Database: 数据库- Digital divide: 数字鸿沟- Discipline: 学科- Environment: 环境- Ethics: 道德规范- Finance: 金融- Genetic engineering: 基因工程- Globalization: 全球化- Government: 政府- Health care: 医疗保健- Immigration: 移民- Infrastructure: 基础设施- Internet: 互联网- Job interview: 求职面试- Language skills: 语言技能- Leadership: 领导力- Literature: 文学- Media: 媒体- Network: 网络- Nutrition: 营养- Opinion poll: 民意调查- Organization: 组织- Pollution: 污染- Population: 人口- Project management: 项目管理- Public health: 公共卫生- Recreation:Recreation- 参考:Reference- 改革:Reform- 融合:Integration- 国际组织:International organization- 图形:Graphic- 故乡:Hometown- 互动:Interaction- 互联网:Internet- 环境:Environment- 汇率:Exchange rate- 欢迎:Welcome- 活动:Activity- 火车站:Railway station - 火山:Volcano- 货物:Cargo- 伙伴:Partner- 护照:Passport- 航空公司:Airline- 航班:Flight- 航班延误:Flight delay - 航天飞机:Space shuttle - 酒店:Hotel- 行李:Baggage- 假期:Holiday- 机场:Airport- 机票:Air ticket- 驾驶员:Driver- 建筑:Architecture - 健康:Health- 疾病:Disease- 节约:Economy - 教育:Education - 经验:Experience - 解释:Explain- 节日:Festival- 客人:Guest- 公斤:Kilogram - 公里:Kilometer - 行李:Luggage- 图书馆:Library - 路线:Route- 午餐:Lunch- 杂志:Magazine - 山脉:Mountain - 市场:Market- 菜单:Menu- 药:Medicine- 博物馆:Museum- 自然:Nature- 国家:Country- 噪音:Noise- 报纸:Newspaper - 包装:Packing- 护照:Passport - 公园:Park- 污染:Pollution - 产品:Product- 促销:Promotion - 项目:Project- 宣传:Publicity - 提供:Provide- 质量:Quality- 问题:Problem - 数量:Quantity - rainforest: 雨林- radio: 收音机- reality: 现实- relationship: 关系- religion: 宗教- research: 研究- restaurant: 餐厅- river: 河流- rural area: 农村地区- safety: 安全- school: 学校- science: 科学- secretary: 秘书- service: 服务- shopping: 购物- socialism: 社会主义- society: 社会- software: 软件- speech: 演讲- sport: 运动- spring: 春天- stadium: 体育场- stress: 压力- subject: 学科- summer: 夏天- supermarket: 超市- symbol: 象征- technology: 技术- temperature: 温度- television: 电视- traffic: 交通- tropical rainforest: 热带雨林- truth: 事实- university: 大学- village: 村庄- violence: 暴力- volcano: 火山。
雅思常见兴趣爱好
雅思常见兴趣爱好
在雅思考试中,常见的兴趣爱好包括但不限于:
1.运动:如足球、篮球、游泳、跑步、瑜伽等。
2.音乐:如唱歌、弹奏乐器、听音乐等。
3.阅读:喜欢阅读各类书籍、报纸、杂志等。
4.旅游:喜欢旅行、探索新的地方和文化。
5.摄影:喜欢拍照、记录生活中的美好瞬间。
6.烹饪:喜欢尝试新的食谱、烹饪美食。
7.手工艺:如编织、陶艺制作、绘画等。
8.科技:如使用各种电子设备、软件,或是科技产品的研究。
9.园艺:喜欢种植植物、美化环境。
10.电影和电视:喜欢观看电影、电视剧,讨论剧情和演员等。
以上只是雅思写作和口语中可能出现的一些兴趣爱好,并不代表一定会考到。
在准备雅思考试时,应广泛了解各种兴趣爱好,以便能更准确地回答相关问题。
雅思备考应该注重哪些方面的能力培养
雅思备考应该注重哪些方面的能力培养雅思考试作为一项国际英语语言测试,对于想要出国留学、移民或者在国内谋求更好发展的人来说,具有重要的意义。
要在雅思考试中取得理想的成绩,需要注重多方面能力的培养。
首先,英语语言基础能力的巩固至关重要。
这包括词汇量的积累、语法的掌握以及发音的准确。
词汇就如同构建语言大厦的基石。
没有丰富的词汇储备,在阅读时难以理解文章的含义,写作时无法准确表达自己的想法,听力中可能会错过关键信息,口语交流时也会显得词不达意。
备考者应当通过多种方式积累词汇,比如阅读英文书籍、报纸杂志,观看英文电影、剧集,利用单词记忆软件等。
同时,要注重词汇的实际运用,而不仅仅是死记硬背。
语法是保证语言表达准确和清晰的关键。
掌握正确的语法结构,能够避免在写作和口语中出现错误,让语言更加通顺易懂。
对于常见的语法点,如时态、语态、从句等,要进行系统的学习和练习。
可以通过做语法练习题、分析范文中的语法结构来提高语法水平。
良好的发音不仅有助于提高口语成绩,还能增强交流的效果。
要注意单词的重音、连读、弱读等发音规则,多听标准的英语发音,模仿并练习,可以通过跟读英语广播、影视原声等方式来改进发音。
其次,听力和阅读能力的提升是重点。
听力部分要求考生能够快速捕捉关键信息,并理解其含义。
平时可以多听各种类型的英语材料,如雅思真题听力、英语新闻、讲座、有声读物等。
在练习时,要养成边听边做笔记的习惯,抓住关键词和主要观点。
同时,要熟悉雅思听力的题型和出题规律,掌握一定的解题技巧,比如预测答案、排除干扰选项等。
阅读能力的培养需要大量的阅读练习。
阅读不同主题和体裁的文章,如学术文章、新闻报道、小说等,拓宽知识面和词汇量。
在阅读过程中,要提高阅读速度和理解能力,学会快速浏览文章获取主旨大意,然后再仔细阅读细节内容。
同时,要掌握一些阅读技巧,如定位关键词、分析长难句、根据上下文猜测词义等。
再者,口语和写作能力的锻炼不可忽视。
口语表达能力的提高需要多说多练。
雅思作文范文3篇文化类
雅思作文范文3篇文化类雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。
下面是店铺整理的一些雅思大作文范文,希望对大家有帮助。
雅思大作文范文:传统文化类The progression of globalization is inevitableandundeniable. It has been widely noted that many ofthe world’s languages and cultures are dying out. T oseek the solution, we should take a closer look atthe causes first.Most important of all is the objective reason. The essenceof globalization iscommercializationand centralization. It is convenientin communication that someprevalentlanguages and cultures have its predominance, which makes superior of the seniorand inferiorityof the junior. That leads to deteriorationof some minors. These languages andcultures will be overlooked and devalued until they completely die out.As concaveand convexsides of a nutshell, it has subjective reason. With the burgeoningof some VIPs, many migrants have swarmedinto the dreamlands due to economic drive andstimulation, meanwhile engaged in local culture perspective and discarding their nativelanguages and cultures as a ‘betrayal’.Hence this is a problem which must be solved as soon as possible. We should remind theworld of versatilityof the minor cultures through popular media such as music, artifacts orhistorical heritage, thus renovatingthe music festivals artistic activities and museums. Inaddition, let more people, especially the young men, use their own language.Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing. We make thepurpose, to prevent losingworld’s cultural and linguisticdiversity. “This way a long, tapering, strip of bark can be peeledup to the length of the tree, leaving the tree to heal and continue to grow,” says the UnitedNations Environment Programme Report.雅思大作文范文:语言灭绝Now the chance of experiencing differentlifestyles or imitating to speak a few words of otherlanguages for fun is slim due to the disappearanceof some cultures and languages. I think thatsuperstitious cultures and languages behind moderntimes cannot survive.Once I visited Se ethnic minorities village, located on a hillside in south of China. To mydisappointment, I did not feel a different thing about ethnic clothes, food or music.Ridiculously, an old villager said that the forefather of his race had been an embodiment of afairy with a dog head and a human body! The old generations have been proud of being thedescendants of the fairy; however, Generation Y may feel ashamed of that because they knowexactly this is a superstitious myth and to be a dog's descendants is not a gloriousthing.Apparently,the cultures basing on superstitious belief would be torn down by socialprogress.Further more, a language without written methods may be replaced by advanced one. There are many parts of the world where people cannot write because they do nothave their own written language. The only way they can preserve their history is to recount itas sagas handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. With the fast pace ofglobalization, international aid can be put forward to reach every corner of the world. Thoseunderdeveloped or isolated areas could receive food, medicine and education. The advancedcivilization has pervadedinto those primitive cultures hence they have started to learn writingsomething by the means of the available language accompanied with aid. Therefore theiroriginal one would have disappeared.In conclusion, the disappearance of some cultures or languages is not worth preventing.This is an unavoidable outcome of the global economic growth. Most importantly, people canenjoy more prosperity and social progress.雅思大作文范文:学好一门语言的方法I fully support the assertion that to learn a languagewell, we should also learn about the country as wellas the cultures and lifestyles of the people whospeak it.Let’s first see how we normally define “l earning a language really well”. By my understanding,learning a language well would mean being able to speak the language in a proper way. Here,with speaking it properly, we need to know that due to cultural differences, many things arejust so different from culture to culture. For example, the Chinese often greet each other byasking ‘Have you taken your meal?’ which, to the Western ears, would make an invitation tolunch or dinner. Therefore, the lack of a knowledge of the cultures of different countries will giverise to wrong interpretations of the message issued or received and as a result, lead tomisunderstandings. In this way, we can not say that we are speaking the language properly andfurther, we can not say that we speak it well.Second, the ultimate purpose for us to learn alanguage is to use it in our communication withother people who speak it, mainly the nativespeakers. Suppose we know nothing about the USor Britain, including its government, its people, itstradition, and its other aspects. Do you think youcan speak English properly,thus achieving effectivecommunication with the American or British people?I’ll say at least I can’t.Third, the lifestyle of the people whose language we are learning is also something we need toknow in order that we can speak their language properly. For instance, the Chinese eat pork,but this is not the case with Muslims. Also, Muslims are very religious people and performrituals many times a day. If we don’t know these things, how can we expect to communicatewith them without incurring troubles? In this logic, if we cannot make sure that we are speakingtheir language properly, how can we say that we have learned their language well?From the above discussion, we can draw the conclusion that to learn a language really well, wealso need to learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people whospeak it.。
常见专题作文-文化生活类 8种(雅思考研)
文化生活类▪文化是指社会人群的生活方式和习惯。
所以我把雅思作文题目中的culture和lifestyle放在一起讲解,共包含8类考题:▪衣,食,住,行,艺术娱乐,语言,多元文化,意识形态与价值观1.衣万能思路1. 经济发展,基本需求满足后的必然结果2.Basic human needs were met, inevitable trend.2. 时装是一种自我表达,反应了个人的性格和品位喜好Self-expression; reflect characters, taste, likes 3. 盲目的追求浪费时间和金钱Following fashion blindly is a waste of time and money 4.相互攀比,满足虚荣Keep up with the Joneses, fulfill one’s peacockery 5. 将服装和社会地位、财富联系到一起;变得势利Associate clothing with social status and wealth; become snobbish3.食万能思路1.快餐符合现代快节奏的工作生活方式Be consistent with fast-paced modern lifestyle2. 国际快餐标准化,质量控制好Standardized, strict quality control3. 传统饮食文化受到威胁Pose a threat to traditional food culture4. 快餐营养价值不高,高热量,垃圾食品Less nutrient, high calories, junk food4.住万能思路传统建筑优势:1. 美学价值Esthetic value2. 文化价值,要保护Cultural heritage▪现代建筑优势:▪ 1. 土地使用率高,人口增长,符合城市化趋势▪Raise the utilization rate of land, population growth, consist with the urbanization trend ▪ 2. 各种科技的体现,如电梯,空调等,居住更舒适▪Modern technologies: lift, air conditioning, more comfortable5.行 travel万能思路1. 开阔眼界,增长见识Broaden one’s horizon; enrich one’s experience and knowledge2. 拉动旅游城市经济发展;酒店,饭店和航空业Boost local economy, hotels, restaurants, air industry3. 给当地环境带来巨大压力Place a heavy burden on local environment4. 城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业Over-dependent on tourist industry, unbalanced economic development6.艺术与科学万能思路1. 艺术是文化的一部分,在不同的社会形势不同;而科学是有共性的,四海皆准Arts vary in different societies; science can be applied to the whole world2. 艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求,丰富文化生活;而科技发展体现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力,丰富物质财富Arts satisfy people’s spiritual and emotional needs, and enrich cultural life; science enriches material wealth.3.艺术是主观的;科学是客观的Subjective vs. objective7.语言万能思路1. 语言反应文化A particular language was born from a particular culture2. 学语言的目的是有效地交流,而交流离不开对对方文化背景的了解Understand the speaker’s cultural background3. 学语言就要背单词学语法Learn rules of grammar and memorize vocabulary4. 学文化浪费时间Learning culture is a waste of time7.多元文化▪ 1. 必然的,不可逆的趋势▪Inevitable and irreversible trend▪ 2. 提升人们生活质量▪Improve people’s living standard▪ 3. 加强了不同文化之间的相互沟通,理解,尊重▪Enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures▪ 4. 移民语言障碍,文化冲突▪Immigrants’ language barrier, culture shock▪ 5. 歧视,宗教矛盾,公共治安问题▪Discrimination, religious conflict, public order issue▪8.意识形态与价值观万能思路▪ 1. 幸福是一种主观感受▪Subjective feeling▪ 2. 不同年龄,不同喜好,不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义▪People at different life stages with various likes from diverse social backgrounds surely do not have the same definition for happiness▪我认为幸福是。
高分篇!雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合,这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意,这只是一个大集合,具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分:1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分:1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分:1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分:1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思写作语料库--是否应该支持传媒审查
犯罪类+ 传媒类Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Other says they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 电影和游戏中的暴力元素很流行,有人认为暴力元素对于社会有不良影响,有人认为看暴力电影和玩暴力游戏仅仅是无害的娱乐,讨论两种观点再结论? (2011年10月29日)相关题目:Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人建议对于报纸和电视上犯罪细节(暴力信息,色情)的描述应该加以限制,你在多大程度上同意这个观点?讨论两种观点话题解析:提问标志:Discuss both sides and give your own opinion ? Discuss these views and give your opinion?作家立场:政府应该限制传媒中的暴力信息,我支持传媒审查。
谋篇布局:首段:背景介绍+ 争议焦点+ 写作意图(1. 直接亮明观点; 2. 表示先讨论再结论)二段:正方观点的合理性以及展开(2-3个分论点)三段:反方观点的合理性以及展开(2-3个分论点)尾段:我的观点(1. 再次亮出观点+总结理由;2. 支持理由多的一方)思路拓展之传媒审查:首段:商业化的大众传媒充斥着对于各种犯罪以及暴力的生动描绘。
雅思写作话题分类
雅思写作话题分类
1. 教育类话题呀!就像盖房子,基础打得好才能建得高。
比如,“是否应该延长学生在校时间?”这可是个让人争论不休的问题呢!
2. 科技类话题,那简直是现代生活的魔法棒!像智能手机,给我们的生活带来多大变化呀。
“科技对人际关系的影响是好是坏?”这可得好好琢磨琢磨。
3. 环境类话题,这可是关乎我们生存的大事情啊!想想那些被污染的河流,“我们该如何保护地球家园?”难道不值得我们深入探讨吗?
4. 社会类话题,如同一个大舞台,各种故事在上演。
“年轻人应该先成家还是先立业?”这多让人纠结呀!
5. 文化类话题,就像是一个丰富多彩的宝藏箱。
比如不同国家的节日,“文化融合是利大于弊吗?”真是个有意思的话题。
6. 媒体类话题,不就是我们每天接触的信息海洋嘛!“社交媒体对青少年的影响有多大?”这绝对是值得思考的。
7. 工作类话题,那可是关系到我们的饭碗呀!“远程办公会不会成为未来的主流?”这可不好说呢。
8. 健康类话题,身体可是革命的本钱呐!“如何鼓励人们保持健康的生活方式?”这真的很重要啊。
9. 政府类话题,政府就像大船的舵手。
“政府应该在教育上投入更多资金吗?”这可是关系到未来的呀。
10. 生活方式类话题,这不就是我们每天的点点滴滴嘛。
“快节奏生活好还是慢节奏生活好?”你说到底哪种好呢?
我的观点是:这些雅思写作话题分类都非常重要,都能让我们深入思考各种问题,对我们的思维和语言能力提升有很大帮助。
国内学子留学英国传媒类专业有哪些大学推荐
国内学子留学英国传媒类专业有哪些大学推荐传媒专业,一直是英国留学申请中的大热门专业。
作为人文社科中的一个分支,英国的传媒专业已经变得不再局限于传统的领域,而是更多元化,开始尝试与设计、文化创意、社会科学甚至商科的碰撞发展。
那么国内学子留学英国传媒类专业有哪些大学推荐呢?下面小编来给大家说说吧。
一、国内学子留学英国传媒类专业大学推荐1.兰卡斯特大学(Lancaster University)兰大传媒专业第一次进入TIMES的top10,就位列榜首,不鸣则已一鸣惊人,兰大地处英格兰兰卡斯特镇,离伦敦较远,但每年都有从曼彻斯特机场接机新生的服务,收费25/人。
兰大传媒专业属于人文与社科学院(Arts and Social Sciences),授予本科、硕士、博士学位,本科阶段第一年学生可以通过学习了解自己是否喜欢、适合传媒类专业,一旦决定继续读传媒专业,本科段余下学年进行专业课的学习,进入研究生阶段可以选择的只有一个项目:Media and Cultural Studies(MA)传媒和文化研究,学制1年,入学要求IELTS7.0分,有传媒行业实习经验或者工作经验会加分,所以正在读本科的同学可以在寒暑期寻求传媒公司实习机会为日后申请兰大多一个筹码。
2.拉夫堡大学(Loughborough University)拉夫堡一向在商科、土木工程见长,今年传媒专业荣登TIMES的第二名可谓异军突起,传媒相关专业授课在拉夫堡校区和伦敦校区两个校区,拉夫堡校区周边自然风景优美,有大面积绿地、河谷,步行、爬山都很方便;伦敦郊区在伊丽莎白女王奥运公园,到伦敦市中心交通方便。
一个安逸乡村,一个世界大都市,两个极端,另外伦敦消费要比拉夫堡高很多。
拉夫堡大学拉夫堡校区传媒类相关专业授课型硕士有四个:分别是Digital and Social Media(MA)数字媒体与社会;Digital Media and Society(MA)媒体与文化分;Global Media and CulturalIndustries(MA)国际媒体与文化产业以及Media and Cultural Analysis(MA)传媒和文化分析。
雅思大作文语料-全球化及文化类
全球化类话题
弊端: The drawbacks of such global village are multifarious. 1。世界文化多样性丧失 The global cultural sameness severely undermine the cultural diversity in the world. 2. 会降低发展中国家的民族自豪感 indiscriminatly embracing of the popular culture diminishes the sense of pride and dignity of developing countries. 3. 会在发展中国家的娱乐,出版和设计等行业里面造成失业 cultural westernnization breeds massive unemployment in entertainment, publishing and design industries of developing countries.
全球Байду номын сангаас类话题
优势 On the contrary, optimists may come up with many novel ideas countering the opinions mentioned above. 1. 全球化对世界来说意味着更多的机会:这种一致性会导致更大的和谐 They feel that globalization spells more opportunities for the world. The conformity of all the countries in the fields of fashion and entertainment will eventually lead to greater harmony. 2. 全球化会为教育行业注入更多的动力,尤其是语言教育 Improved communications along with globalization will inject more momentum to the education industry, with the aspect of language education in particular.
雅思相对应的十大专业类别
雅思相对应的十大专业类别
1.商科(Business):包括会计、金融、市场学、国际贸易、企业管理等专业。
2.医学(Medicine):包括医学、护理、药学等专业。
3.法律(Law):包括法律、国际法、商法等专业。
4.科学与工程(Science and Engineering):包括计算机科学、机械工程、建筑学、化学等相关专业。
5.教育(Education):包括教育学、幼儿教育、心理学等专业。
6.社会学(Sociology):包括社会学、政治学、人类学、传媒等专业。
7.艺术与人文科学(Arts and Humanities):包括文学、音乐、艺术、历史、语言等专业。
8.环境学与地球科学(Environmental Studies and Earth Sciences):包括生态学、环境科学、地理学等相关专业。
9.体育(Sports):包括运动训练、运动科学、体育管理等专业。
10.其他专业(Others):包括旅游管理、时装设计、音乐产业等不同领域的专业和行业。
不同专业的考生需要掌握相应的专业英语词汇、专业知识和技能,因此在备考期间需要有针对性地复习和练习。
雅思口语话题文化
雅思口语考试中,文化是一个常见的话题。
以下是一些关于文化的话题:
1. 家庭文化:介绍自己的家庭背景、家庭成员、家庭传统、家庭价值观等。
2. 节日文化:介绍自己最喜欢的节日、节日的传统习俗、庆祝方式等。
3. 音乐和艺术:介绍自己最喜欢的音乐和艺术家、音乐和艺术对个人生活的影响等。
4. 食物文化:介绍自己最喜欢的食物、食物的传统做法、餐桌礼仪等。
5. 旅游文化:介绍自己最喜欢的旅游目的地、旅游体验和感受、旅游对个人生活的影响等。
在回答这些话题时,考生需要尽可能地展示自己的思维和表达能力,并且要与自己的个人经历和感受相结合,以更好地吸引考官的注意力和兴趣。
同时,要注意使用正确的语法和词汇,避免出现语法错误或使用不当的词汇。
雅思写作文化类
A文化类•1)快餐能否取代传统食物;foreign/ alien/ western/ incoming 2)进口食品对人们生活造成的影响;3)飞机被越来越多地用于出口水果和蔬菜到非产地,讨论利弊;•2)穿校服的利弊uniform ;广告对人们时尚观fashion 的影响jeans Nike•3)住在乡下还是大城市concert department store shopping mall/center;把大企业搬到郊区的利弊;政府出钱保护古建筑的意义/protect restore;•4)发展旅游业;国际游的意义;旅游使人更有偏见prejudice/ stereotype还是更增长见识•5)音体美诗除了个人娱乐amuse entertain、减压release pressure/ stress/ strain recreation•Folk=local民间的/当地的music等其他的社会意义;政府支持音乐家或者画家brush painting国画•Big-belliedBeer-bellyCouch potatoAudio and vedio storeImported/airmailedWheat flourWiden broadenPre- judSketch•carrier=symbol=token=bridge•social significance language barriers•6)电视、电影、广告cheating a. deceive vt. deceptive a. inform sb. Of sthBe well informed real estate/ propertyPharmacy pharmaceutical farmer seeExaggerated a.夸大的•Media hyperbole媒体炒作•7)消费与广告的关系;大型购物中心;修补破旧衣物与一次性文化、抛弃型文化substitut ionConsume r consumption•8)老人话题:人口老龄化对社会影响的利弊;人们不尊重老人的原因以及影响;老人的传统观念对于年轻人是否还有指导意义;如何教会老人学会使用手机和电脑;55岁强制退休对不对;文化类抽象话题•1)金钱、成功、幸福;wealth y/fortune/be well off •Be better off be admitted/ satisfy satisfaction/ satisfactory be satisfied with•2)学语言否要学该国的文化和生活方式;•3)要不要创造全球性的新语言;•4)英语全球化的利弊;•5)博物馆应该是娱乐的地方还是受教育的地方;•6)国际传媒对于地方文化影响的利弊;家庭话题:•1)家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决途径;•2)代沟的原因以及解决途径;•3)晚婚晚育的优缺点3 Culture:cultural diversity/ variety 文化多元化a.diverse/ various死亡:disappearing die out be extinct extinction= death =loss cultural treasures文化宝藏cross-cultural communication跨文化交流heritage遗产achievements of art艺术成就respect 尊重preserve/protect the cultural relics保护文化遗产inherit the common practices继承传统destruct 破坏city designing城市设计traditions=conventions=accepted practices传统/习惯做法local customs and practices风土人情dressing/wearing服饰、Uniform(制服): +identity 身份识别of a special job/ for policemen, to deter possible misdoings/ -Lack of individuality个性的缺乏/ discouragement of creativity/ wasteFood食:fast food/ imported food/ genetically modified food 转基因食物/ the excessive use of additive添加剂and pesticide农药/chemical fertilizer化肥/food safety/ boost production but may have potential danger to health、change the taste改变了味道Ideas: alien / foreign / incoming cultures 外来文化cultural invasion文化上的侵略/ fast-food’s influence of our value, thoughts and marriage stability/ the education of the children/ quicken our life pace, which leads to more pressure/ psychological disorder/ depression压力/心里问题/抑郁Housing住: live in cities/ metropolis n. / metropolitan a. / cosmopolis / international cities/住reside vi. resident 居民president总统residential 居住的inhabit vi.a certain region/ how to solve the housing insufficiency(the directory pricing by the government 政府指导价格,the establishment of large project in the suburb在郊区设立大的工业工程, the improvement of tri-dimensional traffic立体交通, the perfecting of the humanistic environment in the suburb 完善郊区的人文环境,如音乐厅、博物馆、医院、学校等).Suburban or rural areas农村are:+ more tranquil 更安静, peaceful, less-competitive, less-crowded, less-costly (Climate, food, travelling, housing cost, cultural atmosphere, environment)Government encourages the development of satellite cities卫星城; instructive pricing指导性定价of the houses and land; macro-control of the site choice选址的宏观调控of large enterprises; public traffic skyscraper摩天大楼high-rise office buildings高层写字楼city construction城市建设well-structured/结构良好的design设计travelling, tourism行:Traffic means: convenience, speed, comfort, safety, expenses, pollution, environmentally friendlyEsp. private cars: +convenience, speed, sense of control-pollution, peer pressure同辈压力/攀比, congestion, traffic jam, accidents, consumption of natural resources自然资源的消耗-Tourism: +provide job opportunity/ cultural exchanges/ learn more about a target culture目标文化/ income or economic development/ promote the development of the local economy relax sb.使…放松relaxing a. refresh sb. 使…焕然一新refreshment n. broaden one’shorizon=widen one’s vision拓宽视野- destruction破坏of traditional culture/ tear down=remove拆除native culture disappearing消失/ worldwide monotone世界都趋于一样化/单调the similar scenery/buildings/styles类似的景色/建筑/风格languageLanguage learning consists of : speaking, listening, writing and reading.Going to English-speaking countries is a way of attaining a rapid command快速掌握of oral or written English.Native language is facing the severe problem of extinction灭绝/ the illiteracy文盲of most young / the vanishing消失of minor languages少数人用的语言/ cultural diversity/variety 文化的多样性Ideas: A city provides better chances of education, learning, medical care…/ better job opportunity/ improve yourself / update with the latest development Businesses : avoid over-crowded downtown area, telecommuting远距离通勤、在家办公,Gender性别: coeducational school男女生都有的学校, female or male parenting父亲或母亲的教育, career woman, employment discrimination用工歧视Ideas: females are +more considerate更体贴, patient, devoted更有奉献精神, careful/ -delicate脆弱, weak, physically limited生理上受限的Males:+ decisive/ resolute果断的, passionate, creative, pioneering, brave, strong/- violent Ageing: the aged and the young, the responsibility of caring the old, the social welfare system, the edu of the young, generation gap, juvenile delinquency, drug abuse ( curiosity of the novel things, the ignorance of the possible effects, peer pressure, or the lack of timely guidance from parents) Ideas: +more time available to help the working couples to take care of the grandson, experienced and may advise the young, more devoted to the family ties,-regressive, preserved, too much indulgence may ruin the grandson, increasing number may aggravate the burden of the whole society,Mass media大众传媒media是复数形式,medium 是单数: influence of the young/ violence/ association with crimes/ watching TV/ adsIdeas: +informative, entertaining娱乐性的, education media, cartoons easy for the children to accept -violent, sex-related/pornographic words or pictures/scenes暴力的色情的文字或图片、场景to the young, misleading or exaggerative publicity误导性的或夸张的宣传of advertisements fake and exaggerated information虚假信息be deceptive/cheating and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性emphasis of a certain negative aspect of social phenomena, such as divorce, or extramarital affairs 婚外情, or bribery贿赂,media hyperbole媒体炒作objectivity or authenticity客观性和真实性commercial a. /n. -ize-consumerism消费观Shopping: a way of entertaining娱乐, sensible shopping理性消费, packages包装, free shopping bags, money expenditure, well-known make名牌货,Ideas: shopping is not only to buy what are needed, but also a way of entertainment, relaxation or communication/ be precautious of the commercialization campaigns小心促销活动/ environmental protection awareness环保意识/ disposable goods一次性商品to-go boxes 一次性快餐盒/ throw-away culture抛弃型文化plastic bags or Dispose of /decomposeother packages/ excessive buying to vent up the repressed feelings/ financial budget/ luxurious wedding or birthday parties/The improvement of shopping environment and updated facilitiesNo need to follow suit/based on the actual financial situation or the real need/ peer pressure攀比/ waste of natural resources/ vanity/ phoney or sham goods 假货or artificial jewelry.Art艺术, sport or music /Opera interflow: cultural exchange, idolization偶像崇拜of the young (+ encouragement, imitation, -waste of money and time, violent or pornographic programs may lead to juvenile delinquency due to the lack of timely instruction or ignorance暴力的或色情的节目会造成青少年犯罪因为缺少及时的指导或无知)。
雅思写作词汇总结
雅思写作词汇总结在雅思写作备考中,我们可以通过每天背诵一定的单词扩大自己的词汇量。
今天小编为大家带来的是雅思写作词汇总结,大家可以积累下来,方便我们在自己雅思写作考试答题中进行灵活的运用。
雅思写作词汇总结11. 学校教育 schooling2. 家庭教育 upbringing (parenting)3. 远程教育 tele-education4. 素质教育quality-oriented education5. 小(中、大)学教育 primary(secondary, tertiary) education6. 男女同校 co-education(segregated education)7. 获取知识 acquire knowledge8. 传授知识 impart( inculcate) knowledge9. 灌输高尚的道德观 instill high moral values10. 教学方法 teaching method11. 学习成绩 academic performance12. 受过良好教育 well-educated13. 学科 discipline14. 专业知识 expertise15. 死记硬背 learn things by rote16. 创造力 creativity17. 塑造性格shape(mould) one’s character18. 学生的反馈students’ feedback(input)19. 评价老师的教学evaluate teachers’ performance20. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge雅思大作文常见的十大话题二.现代科技和大众媒体(modernscience and mass media)相关分类词汇:1. 理论知识 theoretical knowledge2. 信息时代 information age(era)3. 不断进步的技术 advancing technology4. 跟上科学的发展 keep ahead of scientific advances5. 获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages6. 做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work7. 大众媒体 mass media8. 信息量大的 informative9. 缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges10. 新闻报道 coverage11. 了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad12. 收视率 audience ratings13. 有教育意义的 instructive14. 接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information15. 有误导性的 misleading(misrepresented, distorted)16. 虚假广告 false (cheating) advertising17. 掩盖真相 mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth18. 名人 celebrities19. 丑闻 scandal20. 侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy21. 道德准则 code of ethics(conduct)雅思写作part2常见的十大话题三.全球化及影响(globalisation and its effect)相关分类词汇:1. 经济全球化 economic globalisation2. 文化同一性 cultural uniformity3. 文化多元化 cultural diversity4. 文化冲击 cultural shock5. 主流文化 dominant culture6. 促进文化的融合 promote cultural integration7. 融入新的文化 merge into new culture8. 融入国际贸易 participate in the world trade9. 相互认同 mutual acceptance10. 双赢局面 win-win situation11. 接受不同的文化和价值观embrace different cultures and values12. 开拓全球市场 explore the global market13. 扩大出口 expand export14. 吸引外资 attract foreign capital15. 面对面交流 face-to-face communication16. 友好和好客 be friendly and hospitable17. 变得西方化 become westernised18. 加大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor19. 对国内企业构成威胁 pose threats to domestic enterprises20. 激怒当地人 irritate local people雅思写作part2常见的十大话题四.文化与习俗` (culture and customs)相关分类词汇:1. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication2. 传统文化 traditional culture3. 文化同化 cultural assimilation4. 文化遗产 cultural heritage5. 文化习俗的象征 symbol of cultural customs6. 接受外来文化 embrace exotic culture7. 缩短文化差距 bridge cultural gaps8. 民族特性 national identity9. 民族自豪感 a sense of national pride10. 归属感 a sense of belonging11. 相互交流文化 exchange mutual culture12. 吸取精华,去其糟粕 absorb the essence and discard the dross13. 旅游观光的风景区 tourist attraction14.风土人情 local customs and practices15. 促进当地经济的发展 boost the growth of local economy16. 和平共处 coexist in harmony雅思写作词汇总结2Education青少年:teenagers/youngsters/adolescents培养:develop/cultivate/foster/nurture心理健康:psychological soundness促进学生身心发展:promote the students’ physical, mental/intellectual and emotional development学校教育(先天):aptitude家庭教育(后天):upbringing/parenting教学法:teaching methodology适应:adapt to sth.; adjust oneself to sth; become accustomed to sth.给学生动力:motivate students to do sth.give students motivation to do sth.就业进能:employable skills强迫学生学习:force students to learn; force-feed the students责任感:a sense of responsibility/obligation盲从:follow sth. indiscriminately/blindly;限制创造力的发展:constrain creativity打击学生积极性:dampen the students’ enthusiasm;frustrate the students塑造性格:mould one’s character逆境:adverse circumstances; adversity独立思考:think independently在理解的基础上学习:learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题:encourage students to think critically理论和实践相结合:integrate theory with practice培养独立性: cultivate one’s independence学生的反馈:students’ feedback各门功课总称:curriculum课外活动:extra-curricular activities不遵守纪律:indiscipline, misbehavior理论知识:theoretical knowledge全面发展:well-rounded, versatile通才:generalist专才:specialist人文科学:humanities社会科学:social sciences文科:arts;liberal studies理科:sciences工科:engineering职业教育:vocational educationTechnology尖端的技术:cutting-edge technology信息爆炸:information explosion/overload信息时代:the information age科技创新:technological innovations提高效率:enhance/boost efficiency提高生产效率:enhance/boost productivity生物技术:biotechnology克隆:cloning远程通讯:telecommunications太空探索:space exploration/research登月:moon landing受到普遍欢迎:gain widespread popularity综合国力:overall national strength国家安全:national security核武器:nuclear weapon科学成就:scientific achievement可再生资源:renewable energy sources能源危机:energy crisis人工智能:artificial intelligenceGovernment当局:authorities规范,管理:regulate, monitor实施:implement严禁:strictly prohibit监督:monitor, scrutinize拨款: invest in;allocate money to sth.; dedicate money to sth. 预算:budget税收:tax revenue政府开支:government spending/expenditure on sth. 把……当成当务之急:give priority to sth.自卫:self-defense国土安全:national security缺乏远见的政策:short-sighted policy生活节奏加速:The tempo/pace of life is accelerating导致人与人之间疏远:create alienation between people最求最大限度利润:pursue maximum profit交通堵塞:traffic jams/congestion阻碍:hinder/hamper/impede the development of…贫穷的:poverty-stricken, impoverished富裕的:wealthy, affluent, well-off扶贫:poverty alleviation雅思写作词汇总结3就业机会:employment opportunity行人:pedestrians下岗工人:laid-off workers基础设施:infrastructure交通肇事者:traffic accident perpetrators居民:resident, city dwellers高楼:high-rise buildings摩天大楼:skyscrapers城乡差距:the disparity between the city and the countryside 贫富差距:the gap between the wealthy and the impoverished城市的:urban乡村的: rural搬迁:relocate人口爆炸:population explosion/boom;控制人口:family planning; birth controlWomen and Families性别歧视:gender discrimination两性平等:gender equality被家务事拖累:be tied down by household chores生育孩子:child bearing抚养孩子:child rearing母性本能:maternal instinct开明的社会:a progressive/enlightened society家庭暴力:domestic violence家庭情感纽带:family bonds/ties归属感:a sense of belonging单亲家庭:single-parent households对……的依恋:an attachment to sth.老年人:elderly people, senior citizens毒品上瘾:be addicted to drugsLanguage, culture and globalization英语的广泛使用:the proliferation of English小语种将会消亡:lesser-known languages will become extinct.保护文化遗产:preserve cultural heritage祖先:ancestors, forefathers后代:descendants少数民族:ethnic minorities民族团结:the harmony between ethnic groups文化融合:cultural integration文化多样性:cultural diversity文化特性:cultural identity贬低……的重要性:minimize the importance of…地球村:global village雅思写作词汇总结4Media新闻界:the press时事:current affairs无处不在的:prevalent充斥着:be saturated with sth.恰当的监管:proper supervision and guidance杜绝暴力和色情内容:eliminate violent and pornographic contents建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度:establish andimpose a strict censorship on all mass media广告行业的兴旺发达:the thriving of the advertising industry 虚假的:false, bogus报道非常详尽的细节:report sth. in graphic detail夸大事情:exaggerate things公正客观的:objective揭露:expose, reveal侵犯隐私:violate sb. privacy破坏某人名誉:tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队:paparazzi(ns)名人:celebrity丑闻:scandals谣言:rumor道德准则:code of ethics随着因特网技术的出现:with the advent of the Internet technology在这个日益电脑化的世界中:in this increasingly computerized world加速信息的传播:accelerate the flow of informationTourism旅游景点:tourist attractions/spots吸引游客:attract tourists开拓眼界:widen one’s horizon; broaden one’s view; broaden one’s scope of knowledge促进文化交流:promote cultural communication把游客和当地人隔离:seclude/isolate the tourists from the locals商业化:commercialize游客和当地人互动:Tourists can interact with the locals.冲突:conflict with…文化遗产:cultural heritage弘扬民族文化:carry forward national cultural创造就业机会:create employment opportunities。
雅思英语作文 mass media大众传媒,包括电视、广播和报纸,在塑造人们的思想方面有很大的影响
The mass media including television radio and newspapers have great influence in shaping people's ideas.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Model Answer 1:The mass media have a powerful influence in shaping our lives. We have come to depend on them for information and entertainment, and in doing so we let them affect important aspects of our lives.The undeniable usefulness of the media in almost instantly providing information about events around the world is largely taken forgranted. But in our dependence on the media, we have allowed them to mould our notions and opinions of events, places and people. Though few of us probably think about it, our conceptions of, say, our elected officials spring from television images and newspaper stories. Most of us will never meet prime ministers or presidents, but anyone who is regularly exposed to the media will have an opinion of them. When it is time to cast our vote, we will make our decision based on how the media portray the candidates. We are similarly swayed by coverage of wars. The media, representing the values of their owners, societies andgovernments, tend to report wars with a bias; which is the 'good' side and which the 'bad' is determined for us by reporters, editors and commentators, and sure enough the public begins to form opinions that reflect the coverage they see, hear and read in the major media.The media are also influential in the way they facilitate the spread of culture and lifestyle. The so-called 'global youth culture', in which one finds young people around the world displaying a common interest in music, clothing styles and films, is an example of the media's enormous sway in this regard. A popular figure such asMichael Jackson would never be so well known were it not for the media's extensive reach into every society on the globe.Thus I would argue that the mass media's influence is certainly great. Indeed, technological advancements, such as the Internet, is bringing more forms of electronic media to our homes and workplaces. It is likely that the media's influence will grow even stronger with the passage of time.(This model answer has been prepared by the site developer. However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible answers.)Model Answer 2:“People react according to the perspective they hold in any situation" is a well-known and accepted fact around the world. Of course, perspective is highly influenced by the information people receive through communication channels like TV, radio and newspapers. Hence, as expected, to control the burgeoning of people's thoughts, many countries have regulated the freedom of media.Firstly, nowadays, media plays a vital role in forming our perspectives towards our country's current politics, sports and other issues as it isan important part of our everyday life. Almost all of us use some sort of media to get updated about the world. In fact for many of us, a day starts with a newspaper. Since media persons are highly revered, accordingly, we truly trust the information we receive from media. For example: during the world war II, Hitler used the German media to spread false news about atrocities over German people living in other European countries to mentally prepare everyone in Germany to gear up for war.Secondly, media also shapes our minds to understand each other's cultural values andperspectives. Media brings us views of different people over the same issues and based on the circumstances we react, oppose and even embrace these different views. Also, media brings all of us at a single platform where we learn about multicultural aspects. So, the vital impact of media cannot be disregarded. For example, in a multi-cultural city like Toronto, media plays a prominent role in unifying people from different nations and pumps in nationality.In conclusion, I believe media is having a tremendous impact on people's mind and perspectives. Hence, it is equally important toensure the freedom of media and publication of unbiased news.Model Answer 3:In this day and age, mass media have become an epidemic all around the world. So that, people in different ages follow and use them, such as television, newspaper and the internet have become more popular among individuals. On the contemporary worlds, whether the influence of mass media in shaping people's life is a controversial issue. One group of people believes that media have no effects on people's lifestyle, while others are the advocate of manypowerful influences of mass media in our lives. I personally agree with the latter group, because of two main reasons which are elucidated below.First group claims that mass media cannot have an effect on our decisions and believes; since it has been taken for granted. Of course, they are right to some extent, but I think they considered this issue superficially.First of all, mass media have a profound impact on cultures. It causes to eliminate the boundaries of cultures among people and creates globalisation. The globalisation is a good instance to depict the effect of mass mediabecause individuals now can see what is happening in other countries or how they are dressed and how their culture is different. As a result, they usually imitate what others do.Secondly, mass media are a source of information. It informed people about daily events or new discoveries. This information sometimes is used to change people's opinion. For example, in a presidential election, the fan of different candidates advertise in media like, television or the internet for them, and absorb attention to elect any person that they want.In conclusion, as I mentioned above, the influence of mass media is undeniable, and it can change our beliefs and our ideas. 277 words)。
雅思成绩可以用于哪些职业发展
雅思成绩可以用于哪些职业发展在当今竞争激烈的职场环境中,拥有一项国际认可的语言能力证明,如雅思成绩,能够为个人的职业发展打开诸多新的大门。
雅思考试不仅仅是一项语言测试,更是一个展现个人语言能力和综合素质的重要指标。
那么,雅思成绩究竟可以在哪些职业领域发挥作用,助力个人的职业发展呢?教育领域对于有志于从事教育行业的人来说,雅思成绩具有重要的意义。
无论是在国内的国际学校任教,还是前往国外的教育机构工作,良好的雅思成绩往往是必备的条件之一。
在国内的国际学校,由于教学采用国际课程体系,对教师的英语水平要求较高。
雅思成绩能够证明教师具备流利的英语听说读写能力,能够为学生提供高质量的英语教学。
同时,在申请国外的教育工作岗位时,雅思成绩也是对方评估申请人语言能力的重要依据。
很多国家的教育机构要求外籍教师具备一定的雅思成绩,以确保他们能够在教学中与学生和同事进行有效的沟通。
此外,对于从事英语教育研究的人员来说,雅思成绩也是展示其语言研究能力和水平的重要标志。
在进行学术交流、发表研究成果等方面,优秀的雅思成绩能够增加其在国际学术界的认可度和影响力。
外贸与商务领域随着全球经济一体化的不断推进,外贸与商务领域对具备良好英语能力的人才需求日益增加。
雅思成绩在这个领域中具有显著的优势。
从事国际贸易工作的人员,需要与国外的客户进行频繁的沟通和交流,包括商务谈判、合同签订、订单处理等环节。
良好的雅思成绩能够证明其具备出色的英语沟通能力,从而在与国外客户的交流中更加顺畅、准确地表达自己的观点和想法,避免因语言障碍而导致的误解和失误。
在跨国公司工作,雅思成绩也是晋升和发展的重要筹码。
很多跨国公司在内部选拔和培养人才时,会优先考虑雅思成绩优秀的员工,因为他们能够更好地适应国际化的工作环境,参与国际项目的合作和交流。
同时,对于自主创业从事外贸业务的人来说,雅思成绩能够提升其在国际市场上的竞争力。
在拓展海外客户、建立合作关系等方面,流利的英语沟通能力能够帮助他们更好地了解市场需求,推广产品和服务。
雅思作文媒体类词汇总结
雅思作文媒体类词汇总结来测试一下你现在能随口说出来的媒体类词汇有多少呢?下面小编给大家分享一些媒体类雅思词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作常用词汇:媒体类11.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on … 报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of … 打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全雅思写作常用词汇:媒体类2rmation era 信息时代62.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…63.audience/viewers 观众64.have unhealthy and harmful effects on… 对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会66.influential 有影响的67.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式68.blessing 福69.curse 祸70.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目71.poor-quality programs 低质量节目72.ever-accelerated 不断发展的73.exaggerate 夸张74.enjoyable 令人享受的75.fashionable 时尚的76.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射77.psychological illnesses 心理疾病78.isolated 孤僻的79.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的80.unsociable 不好社交的81.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力82.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康83.be exposed to… 了解到…接触到…84.find its way into every family 进入千家万户85.global village 地球村86.be indulged in… 沉溺于…87.be addicted to … 对…上瘾88.be fascinated by … 被…所吸引89.be dependent on … 依赖…90.second-hand information 二手信息91.go astray 误入歧途92.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路93.irresistible 无法抵制的94.hallmark 标志95.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题96.critical thinking 批判性思维97.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具98.main cause 主因99.tempting 有诱惑力的100.reliable 可靠的101.family attachment 家庭归属感102.mutual understanding 相互了解103.alienation of affection 感情疏远104.be sick of … 对…厌倦105.generation gap 代沟106.exchanges of feelings 感情交流雅思写作常用词汇:媒体类3107.emotional bond 感情纽带108.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系109.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝110.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非111.edifying 有教育意义的112.couch potato 电视迷113.be harmful to … 对…有害114.imitate 模仿115.inexpressible 难以形容的116.physical and mental health 身心健康117.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力118.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式119.a great deal of information 大量的信息120.disinteresting 令人索然无味的。
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The fierce competition abounding in the news circle compels some unconscientiously journalists to fabricate the sham news to boost the circulation of newspapers and magazines to acquire more profits, which is doomed strand the readers in the dilemma of the confusion in gaining the reliable news, thus making the wrong decisions.The long yearning for a superior position in the fierce competition has dominated the news circle so much that the some unconscientiously profit-oriented journalists will avail themselves of the instinct of the curiosity of human beings to fabricate the fascinating but false news to boost the circulation of newspapers and magazines, thus causing the prevalent confusion among the audiences, who will make wrong decisions accordingly.Another culprit contributing to the currentdilemma is the different backdrops; consequently, news will take on diverse or even conflicting forms even from the same source. For example, concerning a war in a certain region, the tortured nation may deem it as a sheer invasion while otherwise the same event will be glorified as a liberation salvaging people from abyssal pains, which is doomed to strand the readers in the dilemma as to which side is more trustful, so news report is rather a disturbance than clarify to convey valuable information.The thriving global media, like an intimate belt, bridges the distinct remote nations, thus efficiently contributing to their mutual acquaintance and tolerance. The audiences can avail themselves of the invaluable platform to instantaneously acquire the authentic information and status concerning the outside world, thus eliminating the isolation and block,which is bound to form a peaceful and harmonious international community. For example, through reading China Daily, foreigners can gain an insight into the ancient oriental culture, appreciate the magical charm of the indigenous civilization and therefore understand Chinese deeper.While eulogizing the merits connected with .., we should not be blind to its relevant detriments of accelerating the extinction of the indigenous culture. Featured with prevalent coverage and overwhelming influence, the transnational media has gained the dominant momentum, appealing the worldwide audiences who may deem the propagated culture standing for the new vogue as superior, which accounts for the fad that the innocent youngsters are prone to following the suit indiscriminately. Consequently, the indigenous culture, the precious treasure inherited from the ancestors, will be compelled to the cliff ofthe extinction.The very blessing that the market competition provide for the consumers is the more kaleidoscopic choices in the purchasing products to cater for their personal needs. Of course, those commodities with superior quality, specifically tasty food, classical music and charming clothes will gain a stronger momentum among the consumers, which is doomed to expose some national industries to the potential danger of the bankrupt. As for me, however, those vanishing from our horizons are impotent to appeal the consumers’attraction, it is justifiable for their extinction in the principle of market competition.However, the opponents may never agree those arguments, refuting that some domestic incompetent manufacturers may be compelledto the cliff to the bankrupt when they are confronted with the aggression deriving from the foreign economic power. Those commodities with the elaborate design and superior quality have gained a dominant momentum in the consumers, which is doomed to push those local enterprises to the margin of extinction.As for me, however, those vanishing from our horizons are impotent to appeal the consumers’ attraction; it is justifiable for their extinction in the principle of market competition.媒体暴力的危害:The prevalent violence in the mass media imposes an adverse impact on children’s psychology and behaviors. Due to vulnerable mentality and lack of ample social experience, upon accessing to those alluring but poisonous programs, such as violence and smut, the innocent youngsters are prone to being induced to follow the suit indiscriminately,thus engaging themselves in the illegal behaviors. Provided that the parents and related agencies are indifferent to the potential infringe, it definitely ruin the bright future of the young generation.Moreover, the frequent exposure to those detailed criminal descriptions renders it possible that some potential criminals can absorb certain skills to resort to some illegal behaviors, which will raise a greater barrier for police to crack down on crimes. The above undesirable consequences violate the original intention to ring the alarm for the citizens for the potential dangers. However, the reverse will be the case when a strict restriction is imposed on the propaganda of such content.To exacerbate the situation, the detailed copy of the bloody cases, like a double-edged stagger, originally was intended to ring thealarm and propagate the invaluable lessons. However, simultaneously, some cunning would-be criminals can avail themselves of …to gain some skills to resort to illegal behaviors, thus infringing the safety and properties of the residents. Consequently, the mass media should be discreet of the potentially undesirable consequence of the propaganda of the content.文化:While eulogizing the merits of those traditional attractions, we should not be blind to the necessity to highlight its amusing characters. The fierce competition has dominated the material-oriented society so much that the current people are overburdened with the overwhelming pressure, sufferingfrom the mental and physical fatigue, consequently, the exhausted state eliminates their mentality to access to those attractions. To exacerbate the situation, the cold and pedantic air of the museums often imposes a stressing impression on the visitors, which accounts for the reluctance of the youngsters to visit. Consequently, in order to avoid the current embarrassment, the only approach is to implement the stringent measures to consolidate the amusing factors and transform the long-standing perspective on these places.The similarity of the lifestyles serves as an efficient contributing factor to boost the economic strides. The restricted market of the solicitude country will strand the host economy in the dilemma of the stagnation. However, the reverse is the case when similarity among the majority of countries can present an enlarged demand for commodities,by which I means the host economy will be injected with the strong stimulating power, which is bound to multiply the national budget.。