雅思必备传媒和文化
雅思专题 大作文常用必备词汇

雅思写作大作文常用必备词汇A 教育类1. subject 科目(history历史;science科学;arts艺术)2. humanities 人文学科3. social sciences 社会学科(economics经济学, sociology社会学, psychology心理学, law法律等)4. natural sciences自然学科(chemistry化学,physics物理,biology生物等)5. basic sciences基础学科6. applied sciences应用学科7. distance education远程教育8. compulsory course必修课9. optional course选修课10. credits学分11. awareness意识(promote our awareness of…提高对…的意识)12. creative有创造性的13. original新颖的,原创的14. physical身体上的,生理上的15. emotional情感上的16. psychological心理上的17. peers同龄人18. motivation动力(highly motivated students有很强动力的学生)19. stimulating令人激动的20. acquire获取(acquire knowledge学习知识)21. practical实际的22. philosophical哲学的,抽象的(Nowadays many people prefer more practical subjects such as maths and physics to philosophical subjects such as history and arts.)23. develop培养(develop a sense of responsibility培养责任感)24. versatile全面发展的,多才多艺的25. theoretical knowledge理论知识26. draw inspiration获取灵感27. teaching method教学方法28. job skills就业技能29. expectation期望30.ambition志向31. competitive竞争激烈的32. self-esteem自尊33. think independently独立地思考34. think critically批判地思考35. evaluate评价36. feedback反馈37. sense of frustration挫败感38. a positive attitude toward life积极的人生态度B 科技类1.breakthrough突破2.advance进展,发展(scientific advances科技进步)3.advanced高级的4.potential潜在的5.available可以得到的;可以使用的6.enhance提升(enhance our awareness of…增强对…的意识)7.productivity生产力8.beneficial有益的9.positive积极的10.negative消极的11.double-edged sword双刃剑bor-consuming费力的13.time-consuming耗时的bor-intensive industry劳动密集型产业rmation explosion信息爆炸16.virtual classroom虚拟教室17.online fraud网络诈骗18.artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能19.alternative替换的,另一种的,不同的20.industrial revolution工业革命21.automation自动化22.considerably boost industrial efficiency极大地提高工作效率23.pervasive application广泛应用24.unreasonably high unemployment rate过高的失业率25.social dissatisfaction社会不满26.increase burden on the government提高政府的负担27.social welfare社会福利28.non-renewable fossil fuels不可再生的化石燃料29.hi-tech library高科技图书馆30.facility设施31.multimedia facility多媒体设备32.storage capacity储存容量33.improve working efficiency (time-conserving)提高工作效率(省时的)34.bring conve nience to people’s life给人们生活带来便利35.facilitate communication方便沟通交流36.entertainment / recreation, enrich people’s life娱乐,丰富生活ck face to face communication面对面交流变少38.infringe people’s privacy侵犯隐私39.intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)强辐射(视力衰退,危害健康)40.promote / boost economic development促进经济发展41.improve people’s living standard提高人们生活水平42.provide opportunities of employment增加就业机会43.have access to all kinds of information接触各种各样的信息44.be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息泛滥(色情与暴力)45.security (cyber crime)安全问题(网络犯罪)C 旅游类1.culture shock文化冲击2.explore探索;研究(explore the foreign culture探索外国文化;explore this problem研究这个问题)3.conflict冲突4.discord / dissension争端5.prejudice偏见(overcome the prejudices克服偏见)6.exotic异族的;异国风味的7.first-hand experience一手经验;亲身体验8.refreshing提神的9.tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest旅游景点10.expand one’s vision / horizons开阔眼界11.Tourists can interact with locals.游客可以和当地人互动12.promote cultural communication促进文化交流13.mutual understanding相互了解14.seclude / isolate the tourists from the locals把游客和当地人隔离15.tourist trap欺骗游客的手段D 媒介类1.popular流行的;受欢迎的2.objective客观的3.be biased against…对…有偏见(Today many people are biased against subjects such as history and arts.)4.celebrity名人5.journalist记者6.propaganda宣传7.right to know知情权8.popularity知名度9.cover报道(=report)10.misleading误导的(misleading report误导性报道)11.cheating欺骗性的12.trustworthy值得信任的rmative信息量很大的14.entertaining娱乐性质的15.responsible负责任的;有责任心的16.rising star新星17.advertising广告mercial电视广告19.audience ratings收视率20.current affairs时事21.have access to…可以获取或使用…22.exaggerate夸大23.insight洞察力24.sensational轰动的25.prevalent普遍的,流行的26.imperative重要的,必要的27.be abducted by受…的诱导28.purify one’s soul净化心灵29.meet different tastes满足不同口味30.invade one’s privacy侵犯某人的隐私31.provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物32.follow the fashion blindly盲目地追逐时尚33.be inconceivable to sb.对某人来说是难以想象的34.impressive给人印象深刻的35.in the disguise of…打着…的幌子36.endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和安全37.live in virtual world生活在一个虚拟世界中38.be a great comfort to sb.对某人来说是一个巨大的安慰E 政府类1.alleviate减轻,缓和2.authorities当局;主管部门3.impose强加于(Government should impose high tax on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol.)4.democratic民主的5.efficient有效率的6.enact颁布(to enact laws to bring the crime under control)7.sensible policy明智的政策8. a long-term solution长远的解决方案9.eventually最后,终于,从长远看10.give priority to…优先处理…11.unemployment rate失业率12.be indifferent to…对…漠不关心的13.means of transport交通工具14.urbanization城市化15.rewarding有回报的16.flexible灵活的mit a crime犯罪18.arbitration调停19.deadlock僵局20.embargo禁运21.summit conference首脑会议,峰会22.abstain from voting弃权23.air of tension紧张气氛24.amendment修正案25.briefing meeting简要新闻发布会26.face-to-face talk会晤,面晤27.long-standing issue由来已久的问题28.poverty-stricken area 贫困地区29.highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术30.conspiracy阴谋31.imprisonment监禁32.release释放33.pardon特赦34.accusation谴责,指控35.welfare福利36.radical激进的37.overturning颠覆性的38.independent独立的39.breathtaking激动人心的F 性别类1.equality平等2.gender equality男女平等,性别平等3.gender discrimination性别歧视4.stereotype刻板印象,思维定势(stereotype image of a woman)5.feminism女性主义6.household chores家务活7.physical strength身体的力量8.intellectual智力的9.liberation解放10.job market工作市场G 家庭类1.family members家庭成员2.family tree家谱3.relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin亲属4.my people我家人5.next of kin近亲6.family life家庭生活7.spoil溺爱munity社区9.generation gap代沟10.harmony和谐11.protective保护性的12.excessive过多的13.a single-parent family单亲家庭14.a broken family破裂的家庭15.domestic violence家庭暴力16.emotional refuge情感避难所17.life expectancy人口平均寿命18.caste社会地位19.generation代20.branch支,系21.tribe部族,部落22.clan氏族23.race, breed种族24.lineage宗族,世系25.stock门第,血统26.of noble birth贵族出身27.of humble birth平民出身28.dynasty朝代29.origin出身30.ancestry祖先,先辈31.ancestors, forebears, forefathers祖先32.extraction家世33.descent后代,后辈34.descendants后代,晚辈35.progeny后裔36.succession继承37.consanguinity, blood relationship血缘38.kinsmen by blood血亲39.affinity姻亲关系,嫡戚关系40.kinsmen by affinity姻亲H 社会类1.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议2.play a major role in easing traffic在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色3.participate in reconstruction of the city参与城市重建4.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平5.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境6.give priority to优先关注7.catch much attention引起很大关注8.resource allocation资源配置9.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设10.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆11.water scarcity水短缺12.the environmental pollution环境污染13.over-industrialization过度工业化14.over-crowdedness过度拥挤15.unemployment失业16.wealth distribution财富分配17.social instability社会动荡18.urban construction城市建设19.population explosion人口激增20.drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗21.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会22.a rapid pace of life快节奏生活23.stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病24.high cost of living高额生活费用25.pastoral life田园生活26.class polarization 阶级两级分化27.social welfare社会福利28.give special care to…给予…特殊关照29.urban sprawl城市扩张30.convenient transport means便捷的交通工具31.better medical services更好的医疗服务32.pressure of modern life in city现代城市生活压力33.be vulnerable to…易于患上…34.melting pot熔炉35.on the brink of…处于…的边缘36.pollutant污染性物质37.waste disposal废物处理38.put the blame on…归咎于…39.be attributable to…归因于…40.ways of consumption消费方式41.suffer heavy losses遭受重大损失42.citizen居民43.be confronted with…面临着…44.vicious cycle恶性循环45.a feasible measure一种可行的措施46.city planners城市规划者I 犯罪类1.crime (murder, theft, robbery, bribery)罪行(谋杀,偷盗,抢劫,贿赂)mit a crime犯罪3.criminal罪犯4.victim受害者5.violate the law违法6.consequence后果7.youngster年轻人8.teenager青少年9.juvenile crime青少年犯罪10.punishment惩罚11.capital punishment死刑12.life imprisonment无期徒刑;终身监禁w-abiding citizens守法公民14.benefit from…从…中受益15.a rising crime rate犯罪率上升16.breed crimes滋生犯罪17.put the blame on…归咎于…J 动物类1.endangered species濒危动物2.on the verge of extinction处于灭绝边缘3.become extinct灭绝的panion伴侣5.harmonious和谐的6.co-exist / coexistence共存7.animal rights动物权益8.animal rights activists动物权益保护主义9.artificial人造的10.food chain食物链11.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰12.replacements / substitutes / alternatives替代boratory实验室14.vaccine疫苗15.animal experiments动物实验16.medical research医学研究17.vivisection活体解剖18.anesthetic麻醉19.alleviate / ease animals’ pain减轻动物的痛苦20.extremist极端主义者21.be brought to justice被绳之以法22.cruel / merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal残忍的23.poaching偷猎24.perform experiments on animals在动物身上做试验25.test animals用于实验的动物26.be subjected to experiments被迫接受试验27.clinical research临床研究28.medical research医学研究29.origin of species物种起源30.diversity of species物种多样性31.biological diversity生物多样性32.equilibrium of ecosystem生态平衡33.shameless无耻的34.barbaric野蛮的35.live and let live与万物共存36.dominant species优势物种37.infringement践踏38.right to live生存权39.torture折磨40.anti-science反科学的41.life-threatening diseases危及生命的疾病42.scientific gains科学成果43.evolution进化puter simulation电脑模拟45.groundless没有理由的46.humane人道的47.medical technology医疗技术48.anatomy解剖49.equal公平的50.unreliable不可信赖的51.valid有效的,正当的52.be convicted of被判有…罪,宣布有罪K 环境类1.disposable一次性的2.pollute污染3.consume消费4.shortage短缺5.recycle循环利用6.sustainable development可持续发展7.exploit开发,利用8.ecosystem生态系统9.ecological balance生态平衡10.environmentalist生态主义者11.deforestation砍伐森林12.renewable energy可再生能源13.alternative energy替换能源14.chain reaction连锁反应15.the greenhouse effect温室效应16.over-grazing过度放牧17.desertification沙漠化18.industrial waste工业废料19.acid rain酸雨20.chemical plant化工厂21.destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层22.endanger existing species危害现存物种23.set up a foundation建立一笔基金24.appeal to the government向政府呼吁25.adopt several strong measures采取一些强有力的措施26.raise people’s awareness of the environment提高人们的环境意识27.deterioration of the ecology生态恶化28.break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡29.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量30.for the future generations / for our descendants为了子孙后代31.bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/ 灾难32.pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益L 工作/ 生活类1.ambitious雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的2.adaptability适应性3.adapt oneself to…使自己适应…4.prosperity繁荣5.be disadvantageous to…对…不利6.flow of personnel人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10.potentiality潜能11.learn to cooperate and comprise学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy企业文化14.flexibility灵活性15.arena舞台16.team-work spirit团队合作精神17.treasure opportunity珍惜机会18.a fat salary收入颇丰19.a harmonious interpersonal relationship和谐的人际关系20.a sense of responsibility责任感21.material gains物质待遇22.promising future光明的前途23.bright prospect光明的前景24.a challenging job一份句有挑战性的工作25.turning point转折点26.be closely related to…与…息息相关27.get advanced in society出人头地28.a decent job一份体面的工作29.chance of promotion升职机会30.stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感31.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不断更新32.expand one’s horizons开阔视野33.balance work and life平衡工作和生活34.from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族35.shoulder / undertake one’s responsibilities承担起自己的责任36.upgrade oneself提升自我37.a well-paid job高收入工作38.creative work创造性工作39.stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑战40.realize the value of life实现人生价值41.enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历42.cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性43.seek for personal development追求个人发展44.display one’s talent展示才能45.a sense of self-fulfillment自我实现感46.promotion opportunity提升机会47.meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求48.define one’s role确定自己的角色49.social recognition社会认可50.accumulate experience积攒经验51.inspiring鼓舞人心的52.motivation动机53.workaholic工作狂54.working environment工作环境55.work overtime加班56.improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力57.deve lop one’s talents培养才智58.ideal workplace理想工作场所59.master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能M 文化语言类1.preserve保存,保护2.ancestor祖先3.cultural heritage文化遗产4.cultural diversity文化多样性5.cultural conflict文化冲突6.tradition传统7.cultural relics / sites文化遗迹8.custom习俗9.carry / pass down from generation to generation代代相传10.conservative保守的11.cling to old ideas守旧12.universal language世界语言,通用语言13.means of communication交流工具14.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能15.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维16.obscure晦涩难懂的17.cultural insights文化视角18.linguistically diverse语言多样性19.diversity and inclusiveness多样性和包容性20.distinct culture独特的文化21.culture gap文化差异22.national identity民族特色23.quintessence精粹24.an essence of immortality永恒的精髓25.multicultural多文化的26.break with old traditions打破传统十大增分小词1.perhaps / probably也许,或许2.yet仍然,还,但是3.hardly几乎不4.certainly当然5.even甚至6.just / merely仅仅,只是7.also也8.by doing…通过做…9.quite相当10.around大约十大增分形容词/ 副词1.specifically具体地说2.virtually几乎3.obviously很明显4.increasingly越来越5.accordingly相应地6.eventually最后,终于7.consequently结果,因此8.undoubtedly毫无疑问地rgely在很大程度上10.partly部分地十大增分连接词1.for the sake of…因为…的缘故2.in terms o f…在…方面3.likewise / similarly / by the same token同理4.in spite of虽然,尽管5.as well as以及6.regardless of…不管7.as a result所以,因此8.in addition to…除…之外9.like / unlike像/不像…一样10.in regards to就…来说十大增分词组1.benefit from从…受益2.have access to…可以使用…3.provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.为…提供…4.find something adj.发现…5.gain a better understanding of…更好地理解…6.on the rise / decline在上升/下降7.in conclusion总之8.from this perspective从这个角度9.be likely to do …可能做…10.take measures to do sth.采取措施做…。
雅思高频词汇和核心词汇

雅思高频词汇和核心词汇雅思高频词汇和核心词汇是指在雅思考试中经常出现的、具有重要意义的词汇。
这些词汇通常是英语中最基本、最常用的词汇,也是英语学习的基础。
掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思考试成绩和英语水平都非常重要。
以下是一些雅思高频词汇和核心词汇的例子:- Academic: 学术的- Band score: 分数段- Broadband: 宽带- Case study: 案例研究- Climate change: 气候变化- Community: 社区- Culture: 文化- Database: 数据库- Digital divide: 数字鸿沟- Discipline: 学科- Environment: 环境- Ethics: 道德规范- Finance: 金融- Genetic engineering: 基因工程- Globalization: 全球化- Government: 政府- Health care: 医疗保健- Immigration: 移民- Infrastructure: 基础设施- Internet: 互联网- Job interview: 求职面试- Language skills: 语言技能- Leadership: 领导力- Literature: 文学- Media: 媒体- Network: 网络- Nutrition: 营养- Opinion poll: 民意调查- Organization: 组织- Pollution: 污染- Population: 人口- Project management: 项目管理- Public health: 公共卫生- Recreation:Recreation- 参考:Reference- 改革:Reform- 融合:Integration- 国际组织:International organization- 图形:Graphic- 故乡:Hometown- 互动:Interaction- 互联网:Internet- 环境:Environment- 汇率:Exchange rate- 欢迎:Welcome- 活动:Activity- 火车站:Railway station - 火山:Volcano- 货物:Cargo- 伙伴:Partner- 护照:Passport- 航空公司:Airline- 航班:Flight- 航班延误:Flight delay - 航天飞机:Space shuttle - 酒店:Hotel- 行李:Baggage- 假期:Holiday- 机场:Airport- 机票:Air ticket- 驾驶员:Driver- 建筑:Architecture - 健康:Health- 疾病:Disease- 节约:Economy - 教育:Education - 经验:Experience - 解释:Explain- 节日:Festival- 客人:Guest- 公斤:Kilogram - 公里:Kilometer - 行李:Luggage- 图书馆:Library - 路线:Route- 午餐:Lunch- 杂志:Magazine - 山脉:Mountain - 市场:Market- 菜单:Menu- 药:Medicine- 博物馆:Museum- 自然:Nature- 国家:Country- 噪音:Noise- 报纸:Newspaper - 包装:Packing- 护照:Passport - 公园:Park- 污染:Pollution - 产品:Product- 促销:Promotion - 项目:Project- 宣传:Publicity - 提供:Provide- 质量:Quality- 问题:Problem - 数量:Quantity - rainforest: 雨林- radio: 收音机- reality: 现实- relationship: 关系- religion: 宗教- research: 研究- restaurant: 餐厅- river: 河流- rural area: 农村地区- safety: 安全- school: 学校- science: 科学- secretary: 秘书- service: 服务- shopping: 购物- socialism: 社会主义- society: 社会- software: 软件- speech: 演讲- sport: 运动- spring: 春天- stadium: 体育场- stress: 压力- subject: 学科- summer: 夏天- supermarket: 超市- symbol: 象征- technology: 技术- temperature: 温度- television: 电视- traffic: 交通- tropical rainforest: 热带雨林- truth: 事实- university: 大学- village: 村庄- violence: 暴力- volcano: 火山。
雅思常见兴趣爱好

雅思常见兴趣爱好
在雅思考试中,常见的兴趣爱好包括但不限于:
1.运动:如足球、篮球、游泳、跑步、瑜伽等。
2.音乐:如唱歌、弹奏乐器、听音乐等。
3.阅读:喜欢阅读各类书籍、报纸、杂志等。
4.旅游:喜欢旅行、探索新的地方和文化。
5.摄影:喜欢拍照、记录生活中的美好瞬间。
6.烹饪:喜欢尝试新的食谱、烹饪美食。
7.手工艺:如编织、陶艺制作、绘画等。
8.科技:如使用各种电子设备、软件,或是科技产品的研究。
9.园艺:喜欢种植植物、美化环境。
10.电影和电视:喜欢观看电影、电视剧,讨论剧情和演员等。
以上只是雅思写作和口语中可能出现的一些兴趣爱好,并不代表一定会考到。
在准备雅思考试时,应广泛了解各种兴趣爱好,以便能更准确地回答相关问题。
雅思备考应该注重哪些方面的能力培养

雅思备考应该注重哪些方面的能力培养雅思考试作为一项国际英语语言测试,对于想要出国留学、移民或者在国内谋求更好发展的人来说,具有重要的意义。
要在雅思考试中取得理想的成绩,需要注重多方面能力的培养。
首先,英语语言基础能力的巩固至关重要。
这包括词汇量的积累、语法的掌握以及发音的准确。
词汇就如同构建语言大厦的基石。
没有丰富的词汇储备,在阅读时难以理解文章的含义,写作时无法准确表达自己的想法,听力中可能会错过关键信息,口语交流时也会显得词不达意。
备考者应当通过多种方式积累词汇,比如阅读英文书籍、报纸杂志,观看英文电影、剧集,利用单词记忆软件等。
同时,要注重词汇的实际运用,而不仅仅是死记硬背。
语法是保证语言表达准确和清晰的关键。
掌握正确的语法结构,能够避免在写作和口语中出现错误,让语言更加通顺易懂。
对于常见的语法点,如时态、语态、从句等,要进行系统的学习和练习。
可以通过做语法练习题、分析范文中的语法结构来提高语法水平。
良好的发音不仅有助于提高口语成绩,还能增强交流的效果。
要注意单词的重音、连读、弱读等发音规则,多听标准的英语发音,模仿并练习,可以通过跟读英语广播、影视原声等方式来改进发音。
其次,听力和阅读能力的提升是重点。
听力部分要求考生能够快速捕捉关键信息,并理解其含义。
平时可以多听各种类型的英语材料,如雅思真题听力、英语新闻、讲座、有声读物等。
在练习时,要养成边听边做笔记的习惯,抓住关键词和主要观点。
同时,要熟悉雅思听力的题型和出题规律,掌握一定的解题技巧,比如预测答案、排除干扰选项等。
阅读能力的培养需要大量的阅读练习。
阅读不同主题和体裁的文章,如学术文章、新闻报道、小说等,拓宽知识面和词汇量。
在阅读过程中,要提高阅读速度和理解能力,学会快速浏览文章获取主旨大意,然后再仔细阅读细节内容。
同时,要掌握一些阅读技巧,如定位关键词、分析长难句、根据上下文猜测词义等。
再者,口语和写作能力的锻炼不可忽视。
口语表达能力的提高需要多说多练。
雅思作文范文3篇文化类

雅思作文范文3篇文化类雅思写作是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,同时也是广大考友们必须攻克的一大难关。
下面是店铺整理的一些雅思大作文范文,希望对大家有帮助。
雅思大作文范文:传统文化类The progression of globalization is inevitableandundeniable. It has been widely noted that many ofthe world’s languages and cultures are dying out. T oseek the solution, we should take a closer look atthe causes first.Most important of all is the objective reason. The essenceof globalization iscommercializationand centralization. It is convenientin communication that someprevalentlanguages and cultures have its predominance, which makes superior of the seniorand inferiorityof the junior. That leads to deteriorationof some minors. These languages andcultures will be overlooked and devalued until they completely die out.As concaveand convexsides of a nutshell, it has subjective reason. With the burgeoningof some VIPs, many migrants have swarmedinto the dreamlands due to economic drive andstimulation, meanwhile engaged in local culture perspective and discarding their nativelanguages and cultures as a ‘betrayal’.Hence this is a problem which must be solved as soon as possible. We should remind theworld of versatilityof the minor cultures through popular media such as music, artifacts orhistorical heritage, thus renovatingthe music festivals artistic activities and museums. Inaddition, let more people, especially the young men, use their own language.Never tiring, never yielding, never finishing. We make thepurpose, to prevent losingworld’s cultural and linguisticdiversity. “This way a long, tapering, strip of bark can be peeledup to the length of the tree, leaving the tree to heal and continue to grow,” says the UnitedNations Environment Programme Report.雅思大作文范文:语言灭绝Now the chance of experiencing differentlifestyles or imitating to speak a few words of otherlanguages for fun is slim due to the disappearanceof some cultures and languages. I think thatsuperstitious cultures and languages behind moderntimes cannot survive.Once I visited Se ethnic minorities village, located on a hillside in south of China. To mydisappointment, I did not feel a different thing about ethnic clothes, food or music.Ridiculously, an old villager said that the forefather of his race had been an embodiment of afairy with a dog head and a human body! The old generations have been proud of being thedescendants of the fairy; however, Generation Y may feel ashamed of that because they knowexactly this is a superstitious myth and to be a dog's descendants is not a gloriousthing.Apparently,the cultures basing on superstitious belief would be torn down by socialprogress.Further more, a language without written methods may be replaced by advanced one. There are many parts of the world where people cannot write because they do nothave their own written language. The only way they can preserve their history is to recount itas sagas handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. With the fast pace ofglobalization, international aid can be put forward to reach every corner of the world. Thoseunderdeveloped or isolated areas could receive food, medicine and education. The advancedcivilization has pervadedinto those primitive cultures hence they have started to learn writingsomething by the means of the available language accompanied with aid. Therefore theiroriginal one would have disappeared.In conclusion, the disappearance of some cultures or languages is not worth preventing.This is an unavoidable outcome of the global economic growth. Most importantly, people canenjoy more prosperity and social progress.雅思大作文范文:学好一门语言的方法I fully support the assertion that to learn a languagewell, we should also learn about the country as wellas the cultures and lifestyles of the people whospeak it.Let’s first see how we normally define “l earning a language really well”. By my understanding,learning a language well would mean being able to speak the language in a proper way. Here,with speaking it properly, we need to know that due to cultural differences, many things arejust so different from culture to culture. For example, the Chinese often greet each other byasking ‘Have you taken your meal?’ which, to the Western ears, would make an invitation tolunch or dinner. Therefore, the lack of a knowledge of the cultures of different countries will giverise to wrong interpretations of the message issued or received and as a result, lead tomisunderstandings. In this way, we can not say that we are speaking the language properly andfurther, we can not say that we speak it well.Second, the ultimate purpose for us to learn alanguage is to use it in our communication withother people who speak it, mainly the nativespeakers. Suppose we know nothing about the USor Britain, including its government, its people, itstradition, and its other aspects. Do you think youcan speak English properly,thus achieving effectivecommunication with the American or British people?I’ll say at least I can’t.Third, the lifestyle of the people whose language we are learning is also something we need toknow in order that we can speak their language properly. For instance, the Chinese eat pork,but this is not the case with Muslims. Also, Muslims are very religious people and performrituals many times a day. If we don’t know these things, how can we expect to communicatewith them without incurring troubles? In this logic, if we cannot make sure that we are speakingtheir language properly, how can we say that we have learned their language well?From the above discussion, we can draw the conclusion that to learn a language really well, wealso need to learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people whospeak it.。
常见专题作文-文化生活类 8种(雅思考研)

文化生活类▪文化是指社会人群的生活方式和习惯。
所以我把雅思作文题目中的culture和lifestyle放在一起讲解,共包含8类考题:▪衣,食,住,行,艺术娱乐,语言,多元文化,意识形态与价值观1.衣万能思路1. 经济发展,基本需求满足后的必然结果2.Basic human needs were met, inevitable trend.2. 时装是一种自我表达,反应了个人的性格和品位喜好Self-expression; reflect characters, taste, likes 3. 盲目的追求浪费时间和金钱Following fashion blindly is a waste of time and money 4.相互攀比,满足虚荣Keep up with the Joneses, fulfill one’s peacockery 5. 将服装和社会地位、财富联系到一起;变得势利Associate clothing with social status and wealth; become snobbish3.食万能思路1.快餐符合现代快节奏的工作生活方式Be consistent with fast-paced modern lifestyle2. 国际快餐标准化,质量控制好Standardized, strict quality control3. 传统饮食文化受到威胁Pose a threat to traditional food culture4. 快餐营养价值不高,高热量,垃圾食品Less nutrient, high calories, junk food4.住万能思路传统建筑优势:1. 美学价值Esthetic value2. 文化价值,要保护Cultural heritage▪现代建筑优势:▪ 1. 土地使用率高,人口增长,符合城市化趋势▪Raise the utilization rate of land, population growth, consist with the urbanization trend ▪ 2. 各种科技的体现,如电梯,空调等,居住更舒适▪Modern technologies: lift, air conditioning, more comfortable5.行 travel万能思路1. 开阔眼界,增长见识Broaden one’s horizon; enrich one’s experience and knowledge2. 拉动旅游城市经济发展;酒店,饭店和航空业Boost local economy, hotels, restaurants, air industry3. 给当地环境带来巨大压力Place a heavy burden on local environment4. 城市或国家经济发展要平衡,不能过度依赖旅游业Over-dependent on tourist industry, unbalanced economic development6.艺术与科学万能思路1. 艺术是文化的一部分,在不同的社会形势不同;而科学是有共性的,四海皆准Arts vary in different societies; science can be applied to the whole world2. 艺术满足人们的精神和感情需求,丰富文化生活;而科技发展体现人们对知识的追求,提高社会生产力,丰富物质财富Arts satisfy people’s spiritual and emotional needs, and enrich cultural life; science enriches material wealth.3.艺术是主观的;科学是客观的Subjective vs. objective7.语言万能思路1. 语言反应文化A particular language was born from a particular culture2. 学语言的目的是有效地交流,而交流离不开对对方文化背景的了解Understand the speaker’s cultural background3. 学语言就要背单词学语法Learn rules of grammar and memorize vocabulary4. 学文化浪费时间Learning culture is a waste of time7.多元文化▪ 1. 必然的,不可逆的趋势▪Inevitable and irreversible trend▪ 2. 提升人们生活质量▪Improve people’s living standard▪ 3. 加强了不同文化之间的相互沟通,理解,尊重▪Enhance communication, appreciation and respect among different cultures▪ 4. 移民语言障碍,文化冲突▪Immigrants’ language barrier, culture shock▪ 5. 歧视,宗教矛盾,公共治安问题▪Discrimination, religious conflict, public order issue▪8.意识形态与价值观万能思路▪ 1. 幸福是一种主观感受▪Subjective feeling▪ 2. 不同年龄,不同喜好,不同社会背景的人当然有不同的定义▪People at different life stages with various likes from diverse social backgrounds surely do not have the same definition for happiness▪我认为幸福是。
高分篇!雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合

以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合,这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意,这只是一个大集合,具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分:1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分:1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分:1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分:1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思写作语料库--是否应该支持传媒审查

犯罪类+ 传媒类Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Other says they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 电影和游戏中的暴力元素很流行,有人认为暴力元素对于社会有不良影响,有人认为看暴力电影和玩暴力游戏仅仅是无害的娱乐,讨论两种观点再结论? (2011年10月29日)相关题目:Some people suggest that there should be restrictions on a detailed description of crimes in the newspapers and on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人建议对于报纸和电视上犯罪细节(暴力信息,色情)的描述应该加以限制,你在多大程度上同意这个观点?讨论两种观点话题解析:提问标志:Discuss both sides and give your own opinion ? Discuss these views and give your opinion?作家立场:政府应该限制传媒中的暴力信息,我支持传媒审查。
谋篇布局:首段:背景介绍+ 争议焦点+ 写作意图(1. 直接亮明观点; 2. 表示先讨论再结论)二段:正方观点的合理性以及展开(2-3个分论点)三段:反方观点的合理性以及展开(2-3个分论点)尾段:我的观点(1. 再次亮出观点+总结理由;2. 支持理由多的一方)思路拓展之传媒审查:首段:商业化的大众传媒充斥着对于各种犯罪以及暴力的生动描绘。
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The fierce competition abounding in the news circle compels some unconscientiously journalists to fabricate the sham news to boost the circulation of newspapers and magazines to acquire more profits, which is doomed strand the readers in the dilemma of the confusion in gaining the reliable news, thus making the wrong decisions.The long yearning for a superior position in the fierce competition has dominated the news circle so much that the some unconscientiously profit-oriented journalists will avail themselves of the instinct of the curiosity of human beings to fabricate the fascinating but false news to boost the circulation of newspapers and magazines, thus causing the prevalent confusion among the audiences, who will make wrong decisions accordingly.Another culprit contributing to the currentdilemma is the different backdrops; consequently, news will take on diverse or even conflicting forms even from the same source. For example, concerning a war in a certain region, the tortured nation may deem it as a sheer invasion while otherwise the same event will be glorified as a liberation salvaging people from abyssal pains, which is doomed to strand the readers in the dilemma as to which side is more trustful, so news report is rather a disturbance than clarify to convey valuable information.The thriving global media, like an intimate belt, bridges the distinct remote nations, thus efficiently contributing to their mutual acquaintance and tolerance. The audiences can avail themselves of the invaluable platform to instantaneously acquire the authentic information and status concerning the outside world, thus eliminating the isolation and block,which is bound to form a peaceful and harmonious international community. For example, through reading China Daily, foreigners can gain an insight into the ancient oriental culture, appreciate the magical charm of the indigenous civilization and therefore understand Chinese deeper.While eulogizing the merits connected with .., we should not be blind to its relevant detriments of accelerating the extinction of the indigenous culture. Featured with prevalent coverage and overwhelming influence, the transnational media has gained the dominant momentum, appealing the worldwide audiences who may deem the propagated culture standing for the new vogue as superior, which accounts for the fad that the innocent youngsters are prone to following the suit indiscriminately. Consequently, the indigenous culture, the precious treasure inherited from the ancestors, will be compelled to the cliff ofthe extinction.The very blessing that the market competition provide for the consumers is the more kaleidoscopic choices in the purchasing products to cater for their personal needs. Of course, those commodities with superior quality, specifically tasty food, classical music and charming clothes will gain a stronger momentum among the consumers, which is doomed to expose some national industries to the potential danger of the bankrupt. As for me, however, those vanishing from our horizons are impotent to appeal the consumers’attraction, it is justifiable for their extinction in the principle of market competition.However, the opponents may never agree those arguments, refuting that some domestic incompetent manufacturers may be compelledto the cliff to the bankrupt when they are confronted with the aggression deriving from the foreign economic power. Those commodities with the elaborate design and superior quality have gained a dominant momentum in the consumers, which is doomed to push those local enterprises to the margin of extinction.As for me, however, those vanishing from our horizons are impotent to appeal the consumers’ attraction; it is justifiable for their extinction in the principle of market competition.媒体暴力的危害:The prevalent violence in the mass media imposes an adverse impact on children’s psychology and behaviors. Due to vulnerable mentality and lack of ample social experience, upon accessing to those alluring but poisonous programs, such as violence and smut, the innocent youngsters are prone to being induced to follow the suit indiscriminately,thus engaging themselves in the illegal behaviors. Provided that the parents and related agencies are indifferent to the potential infringe, it definitely ruin the bright future of the young generation.Moreover, the frequent exposure to those detailed criminal descriptions renders it possible that some potential criminals can absorb certain skills to resort to some illegal behaviors, which will raise a greater barrier for police to crack down on crimes. The above undesirable consequences violate the original intention to ring the alarm for the citizens for the potential dangers. However, the reverse will be the case when a strict restriction is imposed on the propaganda of such content.To exacerbate the situation, the detailed copy of the bloody cases, like a double-edged stagger, originally was intended to ring thealarm and propagate the invaluable lessons. However, simultaneously, some cunning would-be criminals can avail themselves of …to gain some skills to resort to illegal behaviors, thus infringing the safety and properties of the residents. Consequently, the mass media should be discreet of the potentially undesirable consequence of the propaganda of the content.文化:While eulogizing the merits of those traditional attractions, we should not be blind to the necessity to highlight its amusing characters. The fierce competition has dominated the material-oriented society so much that the current people are overburdened with the overwhelming pressure, sufferingfrom the mental and physical fatigue, consequently, the exhausted state eliminates their mentality to access to those attractions. To exacerbate the situation, the cold and pedantic air of the museums often imposes a stressing impression on the visitors, which accounts for the reluctance of the youngsters to visit. Consequently, in order to avoid the current embarrassment, the only approach is to implement the stringent measures to consolidate the amusing factors and transform the long-standing perspective on these places.The similarity of the lifestyles serves as an efficient contributing factor to boost the economic strides. The restricted market of the solicitude country will strand the host economy in the dilemma of the stagnation. However, the reverse is the case when similarity among the majority of countries can present an enlarged demand for commodities,by which I means the host economy will be injected with the strong stimulating power, which is bound to multiply the national budget.。