高考英语语法复习：连词(讲解+练习)(最新整理)

答案 C。否定句中表并列用 or, but 表转折。
在否定中并列结构用 or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用 and。
Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.
典型例题
neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与 nor 后的词保持一致。
The car is very old but it runs very fast.
(4) 表原因关系
The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.
1) for
The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
---I don’t like chicken ___ fish. ---I don’t like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
(6) 比较 so 和 such
A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or；and
其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰
（1）and 和 or
b. although… yet…，但 although 不与 but 连用。
1) 并列结构中，or 通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。
(错) Although he was weak, but he tried his best to do the work..
2) 但有时 and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：
1. 并列关系：and, not only…but also…, both…and…, neither…nor…
典型例题
I used to live in Paris and London.
--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? --- I’d like to, ___ I’m too busy.
判断改错：
Why did you borrow the book when you had one?
(错) For he is ill, he is absent today.
3. 选择关系：or, not…but…, either…or…,
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(对) He is absent today, for he is ill.
The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.
You can watch TV, and /or you can go to bed.
5. 区别
He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldn’t play in the game.
Would you like to live or would you like to stay?
for 是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
He is not a teacher but a writer.
2) so, therefore
You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.
(对) Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.
There is no air or water in the moon.
(5) 注意：
There is no air and no water on the moon.
not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词 not 而必须倒装。
语法：连词 Link words
I must work hard, or I’ll fail in the exam. 2) either…or 意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。按其用法，连词可分为两大类：并列连词
Either you or I am right.
(Coordinate Conjunctions)和从属连词(Subordinate Conjunctions)。
(3) 表示转折或对比
一．并列连词：连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。
1) but 表示转折，while 表示对比。 Some people love cats, while others hate them.
He hurt his leg, so he couldn’t play in the game.
4. 因果关系：for
注意：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet now.
a. 两个并列连词不能连用，但 therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用。
Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.
答案 D。but 与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的 and， 结果的 so，原因的 as 都不符合句意。
She is not only kind but also honest.
2) not…but… 意思为"不是……而是……" not 和 but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。
2. 转折关系：but, yet, while(然而), when(然而，偏偏)
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.