2002年考研英语真题及解析
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
29 然而,人们普遍认为,20 世纪初 计算机的出现以及 30 随后 60 年代集成电 路的发明从根本上改变了这一进程,31 不过它对媒体的影响并不是 32 立竿见影 的。随着时间的推移,计算机的体积越来 越小,功能却越来越强。而且随着显示效 果越来越清晰及存储 34 量越来越大,计 算机不仅普遍应用于 33 公共机构,而且 还普及到了个人。像人一样,计算机也是 35 按“代”来划分的,而且代与代之间的 间隔越来越 36 小。
It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .
人们曾经把 20 世纪电视的发展 和 15、16 世纪印刷术的传播作过比较。然而, 21 在这两个时段之间却发生了许多事情。 正如前面所讲的,直到 19 世纪,报纸 22 才继小册子和图书之后,24 与期刊一起, 成为电子时代到来之前的最重要的 23 传 播媒介。正是在这段时间,通信革命的发 展也 25 加快了步伐,从铁路运输开始, 26 发展到电报、电话、收音机和电影,27 直到 20 世纪的汽车和飞机时代。并不是 每个人都能 28 正确地看待这个发展过程。 而做到这一点其实是很重要的。
【英wenku.baidu.com对照】
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 . It is important to do so.
正是在计算机时代,“信息社会”这 个名词开始被广泛地用于描述我们现在 生活的 37 环境。通信革命 38 影响了我们 的工作和休闲方式,同时也影响了我们对 时空的思考和感知方式。但对于这一革命 在经济、政治、社会及文化上的影响,人 们还有 39 争议。人们把它带来的益处和 产生的弊端进行了 40 权衡。但很难得出 一个概括性的结论。
1
proved difficult.
21.[A]between(在期间) [B] before(以前;过去) 22.A] after(在……之后) [B] by(在……之前) 23.[A] means(手段,方法) [B] method(方法;办法) 24.[A](in the)process (of)在....过程之中 [B](in the)company(of)与……一起 25.[A]gathered(up) 收集起,收拾起 [B] speeded(up)加速 26.[A](lead) on 一直向前 [B](lead)out 引出;开始 27.[A] of (在……之中) [B] for (经过……的时候) 28. [A](in)concept (在观念上) [B](in) dimension (在尺度上;在某一维度上) 29.[A] indeed (事实上) [B] hence (因此) 30.[A] brought(by) 由……带来 [B] followed (by) 被……跟随 31.[A] unless (除非) [B] since(自从;既然) 32.[A] apparent (明显的) [B] desirable(合意的) 33.[A] institutional(公共机构的) [B] universal(普遍的) 34.[A] ability(能力,才能) [B] capability(能力,资助) 35.[A] by means of (凭借) [B] in terms of (根据……) 36.[A] deeper(更深的) [B] fewer(更少的) 37.[A] context(环境;背景) [B] range(行列;范围) 38.[A] regarded (看待;重视) [B] impressed(留下印象) 39.[A] competitive(竞争的;有竞争力的) [B] controversial(有争议的) 40.[A] above(超出) [B] upon(关于;涉及) [C] against(相反,反对) [D] with (赞成;和……一致)
2002 年考研英语真题精解精析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
【文章综述】
本文选自微软出品的数字多媒体百科全书(此业务已于 2009 年下半年关闭),原文题目 为 Technology and the Media(《技术与媒体》)此文题材为社会生活类【考频 6 次】。文中主 要探讨了以计算机为代表的通信革命的发展进程及其影响。
It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have
It is generally recognized, 29 , that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, 30 by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, 31 its impact on the media was not immediately 32 . As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as 33 , with display becoming sharper and storage 34 increasing. They were thought of, like people, 35 generations, with the distance between generations much 36 .
人们曾经把 20 世纪电视的发展 和 15、16 世纪印刷术的传播作过比较。然而, 21 在这两个时段之间却发生了许多事情。 正如前面所讲的,直到 19 世纪,报纸 22 才继小册子和图书之后,24 与期刊一起, 成为电子时代到来之前的最重要的 23 传 播媒介。正是在这段时间,通信革命的发 展也 25 加快了步伐,从铁路运输开始, 26 发展到电报、电话、收音机和电影,27 直到 20 世纪的汽车和飞机时代。并不是 每个人都能 28 正确地看待这个发展过程。 而做到这一点其实是很重要的。
【英wenku.baidu.com对照】
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened 21 . As was discussed before, it was not 22 the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic 23 , following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 24 of the periodical. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 25 up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 26 through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 27 the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in 28 . It is important to do so.
正是在计算机时代,“信息社会”这 个名词开始被广泛地用于描述我们现在 生活的 37 环境。通信革命 38 影响了我们 的工作和休闲方式,同时也影响了我们对 时空的思考和感知方式。但对于这一革命 在经济、政治、社会及文化上的影响,人 们还有 39 争议。人们把它带来的益处和 产生的弊端进行了 40 权衡。但很难得出 一个概括性的结论。
1
proved difficult.
21.[A]between(在期间) [B] before(以前;过去) 22.A] after(在……之后) [B] by(在……之前) 23.[A] means(手段,方法) [B] method(方法;办法) 24.[A](in the)process (of)在....过程之中 [B](in the)company(of)与……一起 25.[A]gathered(up) 收集起,收拾起 [B] speeded(up)加速 26.[A](lead) on 一直向前 [B](lead)out 引出;开始 27.[A] of (在……之中) [B] for (经过……的时候) 28. [A](in)concept (在观念上) [B](in) dimension (在尺度上;在某一维度上) 29.[A] indeed (事实上) [B] hence (因此) 30.[A] brought(by) 由……带来 [B] followed (by) 被……跟随 31.[A] unless (除非) [B] since(自从;既然) 32.[A] apparent (明显的) [B] desirable(合意的) 33.[A] institutional(公共机构的) [B] universal(普遍的) 34.[A] ability(能力,才能) [B] capability(能力,资助) 35.[A] by means of (凭借) [B] in terms of (根据……) 36.[A] deeper(更深的) [B] fewer(更少的) 37.[A] context(环境;背景) [B] range(行列;范围) 38.[A] regarded (看待;重视) [B] impressed(留下印象) 39.[A] competitive(竞争的;有竞争力的) [B] controversial(有争议的) 40.[A] above(超出) [B] upon(关于;涉及) [C] against(相反,反对) [D] with (赞成;和……一致)
2002 年考研英语真题精解精析
Section Ⅰ Use of English
【文章综述】
本文选自微软出品的数字多媒体百科全书(此业务已于 2009 年下半年关闭),原文题目 为 Technology and the Media(《技术与媒体》)此文题材为社会生活类【考频 6 次】。文中主 要探讨了以计算机为代表的通信革命的发展进程及其影响。
It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to be widely used to describe the 37 within which we now live. The communications revolution has 38 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been 39 view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. “Benefits” have been weighed 40 “harmful” outcomes. And generalizations have