(word完整版)北师大版小学数学五年级下册期末试卷分析(1)
新北师大版数学五年级下册测试卷第四单元测试卷(word有答案)
北师大版数学五年级下册测试卷第四单元测试卷(word有答案)第四单元测试卷一、想一想,填一填。
(25分)1.按要求填上合适的单位。
(1)一个鸡蛋的体积约是50()。
(2)一个水杯的容积约是500()。
(3)一个水桶的容积是10()。
(4)一个集装箱的体积是35()。
(5)一个纸巾盒的体积是2()。
2.3 m3=()dm3 1.2 L=()mL 220 cm3=()dm32.7升=()升()毫升;3200立方厘米=()毫升=()立方分米。
3.个正方体棱长是5dm,占地面积是(),体积是()。
4.一个长方体的底面是周长为12cm的正方形,它的高是8cm,这个长方体的体积是()。
5.一个正方体的棱长总和是48分米,它的底面积是()平方分米,它的体积是()立方分米。
6.一个棱长20厘米的正方体鱼缸,水面离鱼缸顶部还有6厘米,这个鱼缸里装水()升。
7.一个长14厘米,宽为8厘米,高7厘米的长方体,可以分割成()个棱长为2厘米的正方体。
8.把棱长都是5 dm的两个正方体合拼成一个长方体,这个长方体表面积比原来两个正方体的表面积之和()(填“增加”或“减少”)了()dm2,体积与原来两个正方体体积之和相比()(填“增加了”“减少了”或“没有变化”)。
这个长方体的体积是()dm3。
9.一个长方体缩小到原来的12,宽扩大到原来的4倍,高不变,那么体积()。
10.一个长方体的玻璃容器,长8 cm,宽5 cm,水面高度为12 cm。
现将一个体积是104 cm3的石块放入容器中,水不溢出,这时容器中的水面上升到()处。
二、判断。
(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(5分)1.一个菜窖里存放了5 m3的白菜,这个菜窖的容积是5 m3。
()2.把一块长方体橡皮泥捏成正方体后,体积不变。
()3.用钢笔吸一次墨水,大约能吸1~2 L。
()4.棱长是6 cm的正方体的表面积和体积相等。
()5.体积相等的两个长方体,它们的表面积不一定相等。
五年级数学下册期末检测质量分析
五年级数学下册期末检测质量分析根据《南安市教学质量监控意见》精神,本学期五年级期末学习目标检测由市教师进修学校统一命题,以中心小学(市直小学)为单位组织监考并集中评改。
现根据各单位送交的质量分析对试题内容和学生答卷情况作简要分析。
一、基本情况综合各单位送交的质量分析统计的成绩,本次测试及格率达到90%以上,优秀率近60%,平均成绩约为82分。
从以上数据我们可以看出学生掌握知识与技能、数学思考方法、解决问题的能力等方面基本达到《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》的要求,大多数学生的数学知识技能达到了本次学习目标质量检测的目的,不同层次的学生都得到较好的发展,教学效果良好,教学质量较高。
二、试卷分析1、本份试卷根据《全日制义务教育数学课程标准(实验稿)》的相关要求和现行教材内容进行命题,试题力求准确地检测我市小学数学五年级下册学生学习目标的达成情况,并试图对以后小学数学的命题方向和教学实践起正确的导向作用。
2、试卷特点:(1)测查卷以《数学课程标准》(实验稿)和实验教材的要求为依据,在注重考查学生的基础知识和基本能力的同时,也考查了学生综合应用知识的能力。
试题内容全面,覆盖了本册教材的所有知识点,其中数与代数约占 61 %,空间与图形约占及23 %,统计与概率约占 10%,综合运用所学知识解决实际问题约占6%。
试题难易适中,较好地体现了层次性。
(2)试卷题型灵活多样。
试卷分为“填一填”、“选一选”、“算一算”、“连一连”、“统计应用”、“解决问题”六大部份。
(3)试题背景材料丰富。
如“填一填”中的“南安市9个乡镇土地面积”,“选一选”中的“统计近期猪流感疫情”,“统计应用中”的“希望小学五年级学生最喜欢的活动项目统计图”以及“解决问题中”的“需要多少混凝土、石板材,购物方案”等等均以学生的生活经验或最常见的生活现象为基点设计试题,体现了学习数学的价值。
三、答题情况分析(一) 填一填该题共29分。
北师大版小学英语五年级下学期期末模拟模拟试卷测试卷(附答案解析)
一、单项选择1.—When’s Halloween? ( )—It’s on the ______ of October.A.twenty-ninth B.thirtieth C.thirty-first2.Turn right ______ the traffic lights, the shop is ______ your right. ( )A.on; on B.at; in C.at; on3.______ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. ( )A.Father’s Day B.Mother’s Day C.Halloween4.Look! The train is coming. Let’s _______ the train. ( )A.put on B.get on C.take off D.get off 5.Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. ( ) A.Spring Festival B.Dragon Boat Festival C.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Chongyang Festival6.There are ________ numbers in the password. The ________ number is three. ( ) A.four; fourth B.four; four C.fourth; four 7.—Where _______ your uncle live? ( )—He _______ in a small town.A.is; lives B.do; lives C.does; lives8.Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. ( ) A.have; should B.has; shouldn’t C.has; should 9.—Whose jeans are these? ( )—____________A.They're Linda's. B.There're Linda's. C.They are Linda. D.It's Linda's. 10.Children shouldn't eat _______ sweets. ( )A.too much B.too many C.anything11.I come to school _______. ( )A.by bike B.by a bike C.by the bike12.—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. ( )—OK, here you are.A.good B.well C.bad D.nice 13.—Listen! ______ your sister ______? ( )—Yes, she is.A.Is; sing B.Does; sing C.Is; singing14.It’s eight o'clock. The students ______ an English lesson in the classroom. ( )A.is have B.are having C.is having15.Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. ( )A.have to B.has to C.has二、用单词适当形式填空16.—What would you like?—I’d like _____ (drink) some coffee.17.We should brush our ________ (tooth) every day.18.My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.19.He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.20.The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.21.There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.22.It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.23.The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.24._________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?25.Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.26.Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.27.You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.28.The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight). 29.It’s too late. Mike has to _______ (go) to bed now.30.—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?—Twenty-eight.三、完成句子31.I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).32.I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.33.I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.34.It’s yummy, Dad. You are a great c______.35.Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.36.Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right. 37.—Who’s _____ _____ (洗蔬菜) in the kitchen?—Mum is.38.These mushrooms are beautiful, but they are b______ for us.39.We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.40.Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).四、阅读判断Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old. Once, he goes to a cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and goes in. but after two or three minutes, he comes out and buys the second ticket. Then, he goes in again. After a few minutes, he comes out again and buys the third ticket. Two or three minutes after, he comes out and asks for another ticket. But a girl asks him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet?” “No, I have no friends here, but a big woman always stops me at the door and cuts up my ticket.”1、Tom is a seven-year-old boy. ( )2、Tom goes to watch a film. ( )3、Tom buys two tickets in all(总共). ( )4、Tom buys so many tickets because he wants to meet many friends. ( )5、Tom can’t watch the film because a big woman cuts up his tickets. ( )五、阅读判断阅读短文,选择正确答案。
北师大版数学五年级下册测试卷第六单元测试卷(word有答案)
一、按照图上所示的位置填空。(6分)
1.游泳馆在小文家的北偏()方向,距离是()米。
2.电影院在小文家的东偏()()°方向,距离是()米。
3.图书馆在小文家的()偏()方向,距离是()米。
4.百货超市在小文家的()偏()()°方向,距离是()米。
(2)从学苑小区到明珠购物的行业路线:向()行驶()站到科技馆,再向()偏()()方向行驶()站到中国银行,最后向()行驶()站到明珠购物。
四、量一量,填一填。(10分)
1.商场在影院的()偏()方向上,距离是()米。
2.影院在广场的()偏()方向上,距离是()米。
3.政府大楼在影院的()偏()方向上,距离是()米。
三、想一想,填一填。(25分)
1.如下图,小林家在学校的(北)偏(西)(50)°的方向上,距离学校(300)m。
2.以广场为观测点,填一填。
(1)超市的位置是(北)偏(西)(30°),距广场(2000)m。
(2)学校的位置是(南)偏(东)(35°),距广场(3000)m。
(3)游乐场的位置是(南)偏(西)(25°),距广场(2500)m。
政府大楼在广场的西偏北方向。 商场在广场的南偏西方向
五、按要求画出各景点位置。(12分)
1.熊猫馆在大象馆西偏南30°方向,距离200米。
2.猴子馆在大象馆北偏西60°方向,距离300米。
3.老虎馆在大象馆东偏北45°方向,距离400米。
4.海豚馆在大象馆东偏南75°方向,距离500米。
六、小明的爸爸从家里出发往正西方走300米,走到广场,再向北偏西40°方向走了200米到公司上班,画出路线示意图。(8分)
参考答案
五年级下册数学试题露在外面的面总结与练习北师大版-word文档资料
露在外面的面【要点梳理】知识点一、堆放在墙角的正方体露在外面的面的面积的计算方法1、先数出露在外面的面的总个数,再用一个面的面积乘露在外面的面的总个数。
知识点二、堆放在一起的正方体露在外面的面的变化规律:先观察正方体的摆放特点,再从中找出露在外面的面的个数间存在规律。
【典型例题】类型一、堆放在墙角的正方体露在外面的面的面积的计算方法例1、有若干个棱长为2dm的正方体纸箱放在墙角处(如下图)。
(1)露在外面的面积是()dm²。
(2)露在外面的面积是()dm²。
举一反三:1、有若干个棱长为4dm的正文体纸箱放在墙角处(如下图)(1)有()个面露在外面,露在外面的面积(2)有()个面露在外面,露在是()dm²。
外面的面积()dm²。
(3)有()个面露外面,露在外面的面积(4)有()个面露在外面,露在外面的是()dm²。
面积()dm²。
类型二、堆放在墙角的正方体露在外面的个数例2、按照下图的方式摆放,一个小正方体、2个小正方体、3个小正方体、8个小正方体各有几个面露在外面。
举一反三:2、按照下图的方式摆放,一个小正方体、2个小正方体、3个小正方体、9个小正方体各有几个面露在外面。
3、观察,数数露在外面的面。
每多加两个小正方体多加了()个面露在外面。
【巩固练习】一、填空题。
1、观察,数数露在外面的面。
每多加两个小正方体多加了()个面露在外面。
2、 4个小政府体摆放在一起,露在外面的面有()个。
3、需要()个棱长为3厘米的正方体,才能组成一个棱长为9厘米的正方体。
4、一个正方体放置在空旷的平地上,有()个面露在外面。
二、选择题。
(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)1、一个长方体水池,长20米,宽10米,深2米,占地()平方米。
A、200B、400C、5202、将棱长是4cm的两个正方体拼成一个长方体,长方体的表面积比正方体的表面积之和减少()平方米。
A、64B、16C、323)。
北师大版数学五年级下册第四单元测试卷(word版含答案)
北师大版数学五年级下册第四单元测试卷(一)word版含答案一、判断题(共5题;共10分)1.表面积相等的正方体,体积一定相等。
()2.把一个长方体铁块铸造成一个正方体铁块,体积增加了。
()3.棱长为5分米的油箱的容积和体积比,一样大。
()4.表面积相同的长方体和正方体,正方体体积大。
()5.长方体的各个面中一定没有正方形。
()二、填空题(共10题;共20分)6.一个正方体棱长5dm,这个正方体棱长之和是dm,它的表面积是dm2,它的体积是dm3.7.一个长方体水槽,长8分米,宽5分米,高4分米。
水槽里水面髙3分米,水槽里装有水升。
8.一个长方体,如果高增加2厘米就变成一个正方体。
这时表面积就比原来增加56平方厘米。
原来长方体的体积是立方厘米。
9.3.5升=毫升700毫升=升4.6立方分米=立方厘米=毫升325毫升=升=立方分米10.60m3沙均匀铺在长10米,宽3米的长方体沙坑内,可以铺分米厚.11.一个正方体的棱长是1.5分米,它的所有棱长总和是分米。
12.一个长方体水箱高7分米,底面是边长为4分米的正方形,这个水箱的容积是升。
,它的体积缩小为原来13.长方体的长、宽、高都缩小为原来的14的,表面积缩小为原来的14.体积是1立方米的正方体,它的棱长是米。
15.一个长方体无盖水族箱,长是6m,宽是60cm,高是1.5m。
这个水族箱占地面积是m2,这个水族箱的体积是m3;把28L水倒入一个长40cm、宽25cm、高40cm的长方体玻璃水槽内,这时水面距水槽口dm。
三、选择题(共10题;共20分)16.用棱长是1cm的小正方体摆一个棱长是1dm的正方体,一共要()个小正方体。
A.100B.1000C.1000017.把一块橡皮切成相等的两段,体积()。
A.变大B.不变C.变小18.两个棱长1分米的小正方体拼成一个长方体,长方体的表面积是()平方分米,体积是()立方分米。
A.10,2B.12,2C.2,10D.2,1219.一个长方体水箱容积是150升,这个水箱底面是一个边长为5分米的正方形,则水箱的高是()。
北师大版数学五年级下册测试卷第七单元测试卷(word有答案)
北师大版数学五年级下册测试卷第七单元测试卷(word有答案)一、想一想,填一填。
(12分)1.小明买8本书,每本x元,付出50元,找回()元。
2.水果店运来10筐苹果,每筐a千克;运来8筐梨,每筐b千克,运来苹果和梨共()千克,运来的苹果比梨多()千克。
3.李叔叔每分钟骑V米,3分钟骑()米,t分钟骑()米。
如果每分钟行160m,时间是20分,路程是()米。
4.据运算定律填适当的字母和数。
(a+b)+1.5=□+(□+□) (x+y)·a=□·□+□·□5.每千克苹果x元,第一筐15千克,第二筐20千克,第一筐比第二筐少卖()元,这两筐苹果一共能卖()元。
6.阳光小学老师有x人,学生的人数是老师人数的20倍,学生有()人,学生和老师共有()人。
7.奶奶家养了x只公鸡,养的母鸡的数量是公鸡的5倍,公鸡与母鸡共养了()只。
8.聪聪带着8元钱去买笔记本,每本1.5元,买了x本后,还剩下3.5元。
本题中的等量关系式是(),列出方程是()。
9.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
(1)当x=5时,3x+5x○40(2)当x=2时,5x-2x○8(3)当y=7时,6y-y○3210.今年妈妈比小明大a岁,x年后,妈妈比小明大()岁。
二、判断。
(对的画“√”,错的画“×”)(5分)1.0.6是方程8x-2x=3.6的解。
()2.a+a+a=a3 ()3.2a与a·a都表示两个a相乘。
()4.x个4.5相加,和是4.5x 。
()5.一本故事书的价钱是x元,一本字典的价钱是一本故事书的2.5倍。
一本故事书和一本字典一共是3.5x元。
()三、选择。
(把正确答案的序号填在括号里)(5分)1.下列各式不是方程的是()。
A.2x=0B.3÷x=6C.7x+2D.x+5x=102.1美元约折合人民币7.1439元,现在a元人民币约折合()美元。
A.7.1439aB.7.1439÷aC.a÷7.1439D.7.1439+a3.某数加上它的三倍,和是480,这个数是()。
(完整版)北师大版五年级数学下册分数简便运算(可编辑修改word版)
分数加减法的简便运算加法运算定律有哪些:(1)加法交换律:a +b =b +a (2)加法结合律:a +b +c =a +(b +c )减法运算定律有哪些:连减的性质:(1)a -b -c =a -(b +c ) (2)a -(b +c )=a -b -c 其他:(1)a -b +c =a +c -b (2)a -(b -c )=a -b +c (3)a -b +c -d =(a +c )-(b +d ) 这些运算定律在分数的加减法简便运算中同样适用,因此,分数的加减法简便运 算和整数的加减法简便运算一样。
(一)加法结合律:a+b+c=a+(b+c)(二)减法的连减:a -b -c =a -(b +c )例:3 +4 + 1 45 5 2 7 - 2 - 1 8 3 3 = 3 + 4 ( 4 + 1) 5 5 = 2 7 - ( 2 + 1) 8 3 3 7 = 3 +1 = 2 -1 8 4 = 1 3 4练习:2 +3 + 41 + 8 + 4 = 17 816 - 1 - 7 5 7 75 9 515 8 8(三)减法的连减:a -(b +c )=a -b -c(四)a -b +c =a +c -b5- ( 1 + 1) 4 4 5 = 5 - 1 - 1 例: 4 4 5= 1- 15 = 4 55 - 3 + 2 7 4 7 = 5 + 2 - 3 7 7 4 = 1- 34 = 1 4练习: 15 - ( 1 + 1)1111- 4 4 + 1 1 - 11 + 75 16 16 212 5 1276 12 76计算下面各题,能简算的要简算 5 - 1 + 1 1 + 7 + 4 7 - ( 3 - 2) 6 4 3 5 15 1510 4 5米的木头截去 和截去 米,剩下的部分不一样长。
(10 - 5 + 14 - 2 + 9 3 - 7 - 9 9 6 613 9 132 16 16分数乘除法的简便运算(一)乘法结合律:a ×b ×c=a ×(b ×c)例: 5 ⨯ 3 ⨯ 47 8 15(二)乘法分配率:(a+b )×c=a ×c+b ×ca ×c+b ×c=(a+b )×c 例: (3 + 1)⨯ 30 ( 2 - 1)⨯ 271 ⨯ 99 + 99 ⨯ 6 5 6 3 97 717 3 173 3 54 变式题:5 × +5 ÷4× + ÷ 24 4 248 4 8 3计算下面各题,能简算的要简算。
五年级下册数学试题分数乘法(一) 总结与练习 北师大版
分数乘法【要点梳理】知识点一、分数乘法的意义及计算方法1、分数乘整数的意义:求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。
整数乘分数的意义:求这个整数的几分之几是多少。
2、分数乘以整数,分母不变,分子乘以整数,最后结果化成最简分数;求整数的几分之几是多少的方法:用整数与几分之几相乘。
知识点二、打折销售打几折就是按原价的十分之几销售。
【典型例题】类型一、分数乘法的意义及计算方法例1、3个18的和是多少?举一反三:1、2个512的和是多少?例2、16的18是多少?举一反三:2、15的35是多少?类型二、打折销售例3、一本漫画书定价是40元,打八折后的价钱是多少?举一反三:1、一条裤子,先增加原价的110,再按原价的9折出售,现价和原价相比,降低了还是升高了?【巩固练习】一、按要求填空。
6.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
3×37○3745×3○3 13×4○14×56× 17 ○7× 16 17 ×2○ 27 3× 58 ○5× 38错误!未找到引用源。
错误!未指定书签。
二、判断题。
1、3千克的 18 和1千克的 38同样多。
( ) 2、5× 58 =18。
( ) 3、一根绳子,剪去全长的 34 ,还剩全长的 14米。
( ) 4、17×0没有意义。
( ) 三、准确计算:1、算一算。
2、涂一涂,算一算。
(1)24的 18 是多少? (2)3个 225的和是多少? 四、解决问题。
1、乐乐和美美一同骑自行车上学,每分钟 34千米,48分钟行多少千米?1小时行多少千米? 2、一种大豆每千克含油425千克,100千克这种大豆含油多少千克?1吨大豆呢?3、小明每天步行上学,每分行 225 千米,10分钟到校。
照这样计算的话,她一天往返一次要行多少千米?4、一本故事书8元,一本文艺书的价格是故事书的 54 ,一本连环画的价钱是文艺书的 12,连环画多少元? 5、妈年龄是30岁,小丽的年龄是妈 15 ,小明的年龄是妈 16,小丽和小明各几岁? 6、有两根铁丝,长度是3米,第一根剪去 13 米,第二根剪去它的 13,哪一根剪去的部分长?。
新北师大版数学五年级下册练习册第一单元整理与复习(word有答案)
北师大版数学五年级下册练习册第一单元整理与复习(word 有答案)一、想一想,填一填。
1.计算14-15时,因为它们的分母不同,也就是( )不同,所以要先( ),再相减。
2.16与18的和减去它们的差,结果是( )。
3.一根绳子长45m ,比另一根绳子长16m ,另一根绳子长( )m ,这两根绳子一共长( )m 。
4.在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
1.2○65 58○0.8 ○5614○1516○5634-15+16○34-(15+16)5.把下面的分数和小数互化。
0.375= 54=625= 0.05=63125= 0.75= 0.8= 98= 二、计算下面各题。
18+37=3156 34−13=12 1718−59=71815+23−14 78−2−110 79−29+512三、解方程。
x +78=1 x −13=14 213555x ⎛⎫-+= ⎪⎝⎭四、看图写算式,并计算。
( )+( )=( ) ( )-( )=( )五、解决问题。
1.笑笑看一本故事书,第一天看了全书的17,第一天看了全书的38,共看了全书的几分之几?2.同一种牛奶,光明超市每盒卖2.25元,东方超市每盒卖125元,你认为在哪家超市购买比较便宜?能便宜多少元?3.课堂上学生做实验用15 小时,老师讲解用310小时,其余的时间学生独立做作业。
已知每堂课是23小时,学生做作业用了多少时间?4.小婷家的菜园一共种了三种蔬菜。
青椒的种植面积比茄子的种植面积多总面积的几分之几?豇豆的种植面积占总面积的几分之几?5.一根电线,第一次剪去310 m ,第二次比第一次多剪去14m ,______________________(先补充一个问题,再解答)。
参考答案一、想一想,填一填。
1.计算14-15时,因为它们的分母不同,也就是(分数单位)不同,所以要先(通分),再相减。
2.16与18的和减去它们的差,结果是( 14 )。
北师大版五年级数学单元试卷分析
学会灵活应变、学以致用;增强学生独立答题能力。
情感目标:
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学重点
1、对第一单元知识体系的系统化;2、重点评讲学生出错多的题目。
教学难点
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学用具
准备模型
教学方法
谈话法练习法讲授法
教学过程设计
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
一、公布学生成绩
二、基本情况
小组进行讨论
最低分数
及格人数
及格率
优秀人数
谈谈做得不理想的题目的原因在哪里。
学生进行讨论
学生质疑
学生认真听老师讲解试题
学会灵活应变、学以致用;增强学生独立答题能力。
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
板书设计
教学叙事:
课题
第七单元试卷分析
课型
新授课
教
学
目
标
知识目标:
了解学生对第一单元知识的掌握情况。
能力目标:
学会灵活应变、学以致用;增强学生独立答题能力。
情感目标:
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学重点
1、对第一单元知识体系的系统化;2、重点评讲学生出错多的题目。
教学难点
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学用具
准备模型
教学方法
情感目标:
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学重点
1、对第一单元知识体系的系统化;2、重点评讲学生出错多的题目。
教学难点
提高学生审题、解题的能力。
教学用具
准备模型
教学方法
谈话法练习法讲授法
教学过程设计
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
(完整word版)深圳北师大版小学数学五年级上册末试卷及答案期末复习整理卷及答案
(完整word版)深圳北师大版小学数学五年级上册末试卷及答案期末复习整理卷及答案深圳北师大版小学数学五年级上册末试卷题目一:选择题1. 下列哪个数是100的因数?A. 35B. 50C. 75D. 902. 以下哪个数字是“十位数”?A. 46B. 307C. 126D. 953. 写出下列各数的顺序数:74,58,93,12。
A. 第75,第59,第94,第13B. 第74,第58,第93,第12C. 第73,第57,第92,第11D. 第76,第60,第95,第144. 用阿拉伯数字表示六十亿六千万。
A. 600,006,000B. 6,006,000,000C. 6,060,000,000D. 60,600,000题目二:填空题1. 三百四十减一百三十等于_______。
2. 现有一块正方形草地,每边长3米,求其周长是_______米。
3. 找出下列各数中的万位数:728,6434. 1267÷13=_______题目三:解答题1. 用最简单的计算方法,计算出下列各数的积:68 × 7 = ?164 × 6 = ?2. 用阿拉伯数字和中文数字分别表示下面的数:(1) 八万零三百五十(2) 一百五十二万三千四百六十题目四:应用题小明准备用300块钱买一些小球和小汽车,每个小球10块钱,每个小汽车25块钱。
如果小球和小汽车的数量一样多,并且小明要买的小球和小汽车加起来一共有多少个?请你用数学方法解答这个问题。
------------------------------------------深圳北师大版小学数学五年级上册末试卷答案题目一:选择题1. B. 502. A. 463. B. 第74,第58,第93,第124. B. 6,006,000,000题目二:填空题1. 2102. 123. 74. 97题目三:解答题1. (1) 476(2) 9842. (1) 80350 (2) 152346题目四:应用题小球和小汽车的总数为12个。
北师大版小学五年级数学期末试卷分析
通过试卷分析,能够客观地反映教师和学生的水平和效果,并可以帮助教师和学生发现教学活动中的问题所在,不断提高教学质量。
北师大版小学五年级数学期末试卷分析(一)一、基本情况分析本次数学试卷题型多样,覆盖全面,符合学生的认知水平.。
从整体上看,本次试题难度适中,注重基础,内容紧密联系生活实际,注重了趣味性、实践性和创新性。
突出数学课程的基础性、普及性和发展性,使数学教育面向全体学生。
现将本次考试试卷进行简要分析。
二、试卷分析数学试卷分为计算、基础知识、实践操作、解决问题共五道大题。
对学生答题情况作如下分析:1.学生分析问题的能力不强。
抽查五年级试卷,失分最严重的就是用两种方法列方程解应用题,这是一道未知数相加减的题,学生理解能力不够强,不会舍弃一个条件利用题中的两个条件列方程,平时做此类型题很少,都是分开来的,所以此次出的题我感觉学生不易看出题意,也没有理解题意,思维受到局限,多数学生出错,或只是列对一种方法。
学生能正确的运用数量关系,但是分析和解决问题的能力却不够。
教师在教学中要在这个方面有所侧重,才能使我们的学生高分高能。
2.填空这部分基础知识,学生大部分发挥正常水平,较以前都有明显的提高,这与平时的课堂训练是分不开的。
但也有部分学生对概念的理解不深。
答填空题和判断题时不理解题意出错的较多。
3. 计算方面十分理想,平时的教学中对基础知识抓的紧、稳,对学生应掌握的知识训练的到位。
口算错误率较低,计算题做错的也很少,这部分令人特别满意,这与平时练的多要求高有关,计算时要求学生做到“一步一回头”,不要到头来算总账,大多数学生对计算知识点掌握得很牢固,仅有个别学生出现问题,计算能力有待提高。
三、改进措施:从试卷的方向来看,今后在教学中可以从以下几个方面来改进: 1、培养学生良好的学习习惯,有个别学生在一些比较简单的填空题、判断中出现问题,并不是他们都是真的不会,而是有的学生不够细心,比较浮躁,这是各班中普遍存在的问题,所以教师还是要培养学生认真、细心、书写工整、独立检查等一些好的学习习惯。
北师大版五年级数学下册(1-7)单元测试题(可编辑修改word版)
北师大版五年级数学下册第一单元测试题一、填空。
(2+2+3+2+6+2+2+4+2=25 分)5 7 1. ×表9 11 示:。
2 1 52.20 的是();()个是。
5 7 71 1 1 13. +++=()×()=()。
8 8 8 844.一只乌龟每分爬米,5 分钟能爬()米,一小时爬()米。
52 15.一根木棒长米,2 根木棒长()米,算式是();根木棒长5 25()米,算式是();根木棒长()米,算式是6()。
1 16. 吨= ()千克;米2= ()分米2。
4 57.一瓶可口可乐原来卖5 元,节日期间一律打八折,现在每瓶售价()元。
8.在○里填上“<”、“>”或“=”9 4 9 4 5 1 5 511 ×○ 11×○× 1 ○ 1×○10 7 8 7 81 52 12 129.水果店运来60 筐水果,其中柑桔占,苹果占,其余的是梨;运来的苹果比柑桔多()千克。
5 12二、择优录选(把正确的答案选在括号里)。
(4 分)11.一个数乘,相当于把这个数()。
8A.乘8B.除以8C.减82.如果a>0,那么下面()的积大于a。
1A.a×2B.a×C.a×022 53.5 吨的与2 吨的比较,()。
9 92 5A.5 吨的重B.2 吨的重C.一样重9 914.比5 千克多是多少千克?正确列示是()。
51 1 1A. +5B.5×C.5+5×5 5 5三、小小审判官。
(对的打“√”,错的打“×”)(4分)1.两个分数相乘的积一定小于每一个因数。
………………………………………………()7 1 7 12.米用去与米用去米,剩下的长度一样。
…………………………10 2 10 2()1 13.甲、乙两数都大于0,且甲的与乙的相等,则甲大于乙。
……………………2 3()64.一件商品打六折是指现价是原价的10。
北师大版英语小学五年级下学期期末复习模拟试题(附答案)
一、单项选择1.Mother’s Day is a festival for ______. ( )A.children B.old people C.mothers 2.—When’s Halloween? ( )—It’s on the ______ of October.A.twenty-ninth B.thirtieth C.thirty-first3.Turn right ______ the traffic lights, the shop is ______ your right. ( )A.on; on B.at; in C.at; on4.Look! The twins _______ model planes at home. ( )A.are make B.make C.are making5.The _______ Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. ( )A.two B.second C.third6.Mike gets a present. He should _______. ( )A.open it at once (立即) B.open it at night C.shout “Trick or treat?”7.What’s wrong with ________? ( )A.he B.him C.his8.Father’s Day is a day ________ our fathers. ( )A.of B.on C.for9.—This new T-shirt is for you. Please ________, Mum. ( )—Thank you.A.try on it B.try it on C.tries it on 10.What ________ people usually do ________ the Spring Festival? ( )A.do; at B.does; on C.does; at11.We are too late. The film is ________. ( )A.in B.at C.off D.over 12.You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. ( )A.drinking B.drink C.drinks13.I'm sorry. I ________ go now. I'm late for school. ( )A.can B.may C.have to 14.Jack’s birthday is ______ 12th March. It’s also the Tree Planting Day. ( )A.at B.in C.on D.of15.He is ______ years old, this year he will have his _______ birthday party. ( ) A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth二、用单词适当形式填空16.________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.17.We should ________ (read) English every morning. Mike reads it every day. 18.Tom ________ (make) the bed now.19.The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.20.It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.21.I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.22.You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.23.Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.24.Why can’t Jim ______ (play) with us today?25.Lily has a cold. She should ________ (drink) warm water.26.Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.27.Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.28.How many ________ (tomato) do you have?29._____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?30.It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.三、完成句子31.We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).32.I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).33.These grapes are big and s__________.34.Jack b_______ his teeth every night.35.I can make a model p________.36.There are some beautiful flowers in the g_____.37.Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.38.The show begins at seven o'clock. Let's take a t_________ to the cinema.39.The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.40.Her parents _________ (都住在) Suzhou. Her sister _________ (live) near school. Her uncle is a bus _________ (drive).四、阅读判断Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.41、Jenny goes home ________. ( )A.by bus B.on foot C.by car D.by taxi42、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. ( )A.chicken rice B.vegetable C.fish D.hamburger43、How does she feel when she reaches home? ( )A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Guilty, D.Sad and disappointed.44、Jenny finishes all the ________. ( )A.food on the table B.grapes C.chicken rice D.fish45、Jenny is ________. ( )A.too full to have lunch B.a helpful girlC.not very full D.not very hungry五、阅读判断Breakfast is very important to us, so we should have it every morning. What do you usually eat for breakfast? Some children tell us about their breakfast.I'm Simon. I come from the USA.I usually eat cakes and drink milk withsugar for breakfast. I love sugar, but Mom says a lot of sugar is not goodfor my teeth. I never(从不) drink tea or juice for breakfast.My name is Jack. I'm from the UK. I always have bread and a glass of juicefor breakfast. My favorite is apple juice, but all the others in my familylike orange juice. I have eggs and milk sometimes.I'm a girl from China. I'm Lulu. I always have soup and baozi for breakfast.Sometimes my mother makes noodles for me. My favorite is beefnoodles. I never have bread or cakes for breakfast.47、The underlined word “sugar” means(意思是) “________” in Chinese. ( )A.糖B.醋C.盐D.油48、Jack’s family like drinking ________. ( )A.apple juice B.orange juice C.green tea D.black tea49、We know that Lulu ________. ( )A.is an American girl B.likes tomato noodlesC.sometimes has bread for breakfast. D.likes baozi, noodles and soup for breakfast50、Which of the following is TRUE? ( )A.The three children have different breakfasts. B.Jack has cakes and juice for breakfast. C.Lu lu’s father makes breakfast for Lulu.D.Simon comes from the UK.六、阅读理解What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisbywith Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.51、_______are throwing a frisby. ( )A.Li Lei and Li Tao B.The twins C.Jim and Li Lei D.Jim and Li Tao52、Han Mei is singing with _______. ( )A.the twins B.Ma Lin C.some girls D.an English boy53、How many kites do the twins have? ( )A.Zero. B.One C.Two D.Many54、The twins’ kite are _______. ( )A.like a bird. B.like a plane C.the same D.very nice55、_______Children are playing games now. ( )A.Eight B.Seven C.Six D.Five七、阅读理解One morning a fox saw a cock in a tree. He thought, “This is my breakfast.” He came up to the cock and said, “My dear cock! I hear you can sing very well. Can you come down and sing for me?” The cock was very happy. He came down and closed his eyes and then began to sing. The fox saw that and caught him in his mouth quickly and carried him away. The people in the field saw the fox They cr ied “Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock away.” The cock said to the fox “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it is yours not theirs.” The fox opened his mouth and said. “The cock is mine, not yours.” Ju st then the cock ran away from the fox and flew into a tree.56、Where was the cock? ( )A.In the tree. B.On the tree. C.In the room. D.On the floor.57、The fox liked ________ the cock. ( )A.to talk to B.to know C.to hear the cock singing D.to eat58、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A.The fox knew the cock. B.The cock closed his eyes and began to sing. C.The fox caught the cock in his mouth. D.The fox carried the cock away.59、The fox told the people in the field the cock was ________. ( )A.theirs B.their C.his D.yours60、We can think ________ is smart. ( )A.the fox B.the cock C.the people D.the farmer【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C解析:C【详解】句意:母亲节是______的节日。
北师大版小学英语五年级下册期末复习模拟试题(附答案)
一、单项选择1.—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. ( )—Really? _________ Let's go.A.I don't like it. B.I'm busy. C.I can't wait.2.They live near school. They go to school _______ every day. ( )A.on foot B.by train C.by bus3.Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. ( )A.take B.ride C.by4.______ they playing sports? ( )A.Are B.Do C.Will5.—Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? ( )—Because he was born ______ .A.on February 28th B.on February 29th C.on March 28th 6.—How can we ______ the bookshop? ( )—______ bike.A.get; On B.to get; By C.get to; By 7.Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? ( )A.look for; finds B.look for; find C.find; look for8.The _______ boy is my cousin. He is ________ years old. ( )A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.fifth; five D.five; fifth 9._______ pictures ________ interesting. ( )A.Draw; is B.Drawing; is C.Draw; are D.Drawing; are 10.There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. ( )A.a; an B.a; a C.an; a D.an; an 11.—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim? ( )—Yes, there is ________.A.any; some B.some; some C.some; any 12.—What should your father ______? ( )—He should ______ some medicine.A.does; take B.do; take C.do; takes13.The Double Ninth Festival is ______________. ( )A.in spring B.in October or November C.in November or December D.in October14.There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. ( )A.is B.are C.have15.He is ______ years old, this year he will have his _______ birthday party. ( ) A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelve C.twelve; twelfth二、用单词适当形式填空16.My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.17.My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.18.It’s seven o'clock. We __________ (swim) now.19.He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.20.I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?21._________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.You can ask father for ________ (help).22.Look, the twin sisters ________ (wash) clothes.23.—What's wrong with ________ (they)?—They have a stomach ache.24.May's birthday is on the ________ (two) of May.25.Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.26.Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.27.Five students have their ______ (birthday) in December.28.—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?—Yes, he is.29.How many ________ (tomato) do you have?30.Bobby ___________ (have) a new bike. He likes ___________ (ride) it in the park.三、完成句子31.Liu Tao has a toothache. He can’t eat a__________.32.Jack b_______ his teeth every night.33.We have a lot of things to do today, we are too b_____.34.—What are you doing, Tao Tao?—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .35.Don’t _______ _______ (脱去) your coat. It’s cold here.36.I _______ (感觉) tired. I should _______ _______ _______. (休息一下)37.They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.38.I would like some t_____ soup for lunch.39.—_________ are my socks?—I can't find _________ (they).40.I have a bad t________. My teeth hurt.四、阅读判断Julien is a young singer in France. He wants to marry Sophie. She is a pretty girl in a rich family. Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to a poor boy. He invites (邀请) Julien to a dinner party an d gives him two pies. “There is a piece of paper in each pie. One says ‘yes’, and the other says ‘no’. If you pick the one with ‘yes’, I will marry my daughter to you.” In fact (事实上), both pieces of paper say “no”.“Sophie’s dad must be lying,” Julien thin ks. Then Julien has a good idea. He picks one pie and eats it up (吃光) quickly. Then he says, “Please see the paper in the other pie.”41、Sophie’s father doesn’t want to marry his daughter to Julien because ________. ( )A.he is too young B.he is a singer C.he is poor42、Sophie’s father lets Julien ________. ( )A.eat two pies B.pick one of the two pies C.say yes and marry Sophie43、The underlined word “lying” means “________” in Chinese. ( )A.承认B.犯错误C.说谎44、Julien is a ________ boy. ( )A.rich B.clever (聪明的) C.foolish (愚蠢的)45、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A.One piece of paper says “yes” and the other one says “no”.B.Julien picks a pie, but others can’t see the paper inside it.C.The remaining (剩下的) pie has a piece of paper with “no”.五、阅读判断Mot her’s Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers don’t work. It’s on the second Sunday in May. It’s celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some other countries.On that day many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still alive often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world.46、Mother’s Day is on . ( )A.the first Sunday in May B.the second Sunday in MayC.the third Sunday in May47、Mothers go to work on Mother’s Day. ( )A.Should B.must C.don’t48、The celebration of the first Mother’s Day was held in . ( )A.Philadelphia B.England C.India49、The first celebration was on . ( )A.May 10, 1980 B.May 20, 1908 C.May 10, 190850、We send for Mother’s Day. ( )A.carnation B.clothes C.shoes六、阅读理解It's late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and he's looking at his clock. His neighbors(邻居)are making a lot of noise, and Arthur is very angry(生气). The people in Apartment(公寓) 2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleaning in his living room. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin. The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument(吵架). It's very late and Arthur is tired and angry. What a terrible night!51、Arthur's neighbors are ________. ( )A.noisy B.angry C.singing D.sleeping52、The man in Apartment 3 is _______ his apartment. ( )A.painting B.cleaning C.washing D.repairing53、Arthur isn't very _______. ( )A.angry B.tired C.happy D.friendly54、The dog in Apartment 6 is ________. ( )A.sleeping B.eating C.reading D.barking55、The woman in Apartment 4 is playing _______. ( )A.cards B.the violin C.tennis D.football七、阅读理解My family is very poorA little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the compo sition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”56、Peter’s parents ar e very_______. ( )A.small B.modest C.poor D.rich57、Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. ( )A.play on his way to school B.be late for schoolC.say they are rich D.write a composition58、The teacher asks the children to write____. ( )A.a letter B.a composition C.a book D.a story59、Peter writes a composition about his______. ( )A.friend B.teacher C.school D.family60、Which of the following is RIGHT? ( )A.Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition. B.Peter doesn’t like writing a composition. C.Peter’s parents write the composition.D.The teacher is very poor too.【参考答案】一、单项选择1.C解析:C【详解】句意:—电影院上映一场新电影。
北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末质量试卷(及答案)
一、单项选择1.—_________ is the vegetable salad, Linda? ( )—It's yummy. And the tomato soup is nice too.A.How B.What C.Who2.My birthday is ______ the third of July, and dad’s birthday is ______ July too. ( ) A.in; on B.on; on C.on; in3.Mike gets a present. He should _______. ( )A.open it at once (立即) B.open it at night C.shout “Trick or treat?”4.—Does your mother like shopping? ( )—Yes. She ________ now.A.shops B.is shop C.is shopping5.____ is the first month in a year. ( )A.February B.June C.January 6.—When is your birthday? ( )—It’s ______ the first of May.A.in B.on C.at7.Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. ( )A.sing; in B.sings; on C.is singing; in D.is singing; on 8.We are too late. The film is ________. ( )A.in B.at C.off D.over9.It is Sunday morning. My mother ___________ the floor. ( )A.sweeps B.sweeping C.sweep D.is sweeping 10.______ Liu Tao’s parents ______ dinner in the kitchen now? ( )A.Are; cooking B.Do; cooking C.Is; cook11.You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. ( )A.drinking B.drink C.drinks12.In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . ( )A.the UK B.the US C.China13.—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? ( )—She can't hear well.A.ears B.nose C.neck D.eyes 14.There ________ some bread and milk in the fridge. ( )A.is B.are C.have15.In the ______, we asks “Where’s the ______?” ( )A.US; restroom B.UK; restroom C.US; toilet二、用单词适当形式填空16.My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.17.Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.18.There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.19.Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.20.You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.21.Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.22.Jim’s parents often _______ (watch) TV on Sundays.23.The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.24.Would you like ________ (cook) with me?25.Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).26.—What's wrong with ________ (they)?—They have a stomach ache.27.Mike should brush ______ (he) teeth in the morning and before bedtime.28._____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?29.The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight). 30.People _______ (eat) rice cakes at this festival. But I don’t like _______ (eat) _______ (they).三、完成句子31.His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.32.The meat s________ good. I can't wait.33.The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or ______ (十月).34.People in China usually eat n_____ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.35.—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.—It’s on New Year’s Day.36.Listen, the girls ________ in the music room. They can sing beautifully.37.Mike goes to school by m______ every day.38.I live near school. I w______ to school from Monday to Friday.39.—_________ are my socks?—I can't find _________ (they).40.You ________ (应该) have a rest.四、阅读判断根据所给信息,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
通渭县五年级数学期末教学质量检测试卷分析
(2015——2016学年度第二学期)
一、基本情况:
7月8日我县举行了全县五年级教学质量检测,从考试情况来看,本级同学经过认真复习,细心做题,取得了比较满意的成绩;此次考试共有应考人数3542位同学参加考试,其中参考人数3504人,缺考3 8人,及格率为62%以上,优秀率为33.8%以上,合格人数为2171人。
二、试卷试题概述:
本次测试题,以全册八个单元的内容和要求为依据,对学生进行多角度评价。
有六大题。
可分为两大类,第一类是基础知识,通过计算、填空、判断、选择、方位与图形计算的检测。
第二类是综合应用,主要考察学生的应用实践能力,检测学生的思维灵活性,试题全面地考查了学生所需掌握的各部分内容。
三、考试情况分析:
(一)计算部分:第一小题是直接写出得数。
本小题的得分较好,大部分学生都能够得到相应的分数,极个别学困生失误做错了。
第二小题有将近70%的学生都能做正确,30%的学生把混合运算的运算顺序没认真记,做错了,还有一部分学生没把结果化成最简分数造成失分。
说明学生良好的计算习惯没有形成。
第三小题是解方程。
本题的正确率为80%,20%的学生出现扣分现象是对数量关系不能灵活应用同时也有粗心造成的失分。
计算不能过关有部分学困生连最基础的计
算都无法正常计算,影响了整体成绩,因此加强计算训练是摆在眼前的重要课题。
(二)概念部分:
1、填空。
注重于数学基础知识的题型,题出的活,有针对性,注重了对学生综合运用知识的考察。
在10个小题中,出现问题较多的是第1题“1.5平方米=()平方米()平方分米 0.79升=()立方厘米”主要原因是学生把面积单位和体积单位之间的进率搞混了,还有就是把单名数改为复名数的知识点没完全掌握,从而造成失分。
第3题“1/4=()÷24=20 /()=()(填小数)”由于学生平时对分数除法与分数、小数的相互转化复习不够深入,造成了大部分同学丢分的遗憾事情。
第4题“把6米长的铁丝平均截成5段,每段占全长的()分之(),每段长()米。
”此题做错的主要原因是学生没有理解分数的两种应用,分析失误造成了失分。
还有一些题是学生马虎造成的错误,比如第7、9题完全是计算马虎造成个别学生存在丢分现象。
由此可见,学生基础知识的巩固掌握不够,学生的学习习惯还存在一定的问题,学生的仔细认真程度上更有问题。
2、判断。
判断题由5道题目组成。
答的较好的是第1、4题。
第1 题主要是配套练习中涉及的训练多,掌握的较好,第4题主要原因是题目较简单,理解较容易:错误率较集中的是第2、3小题,从错题中可以看出学生对分数可以表示具体数量和份数的两个作用,理解不透,掌握不牢;另外对计算及格率掌握也不够灵活,细心,产生了
错误和混淆,造成了不应该出现的失分现象,还有学困生对语句理解的能力尚需进一步重视和提高。
3、选择。
共有5道题,正确率较高的是第1、2、3小题,本题的错误最多的就是第4小题“把一根绳子连续对折3次,每段相当于全长的()”出错原因是学生对字意理解不够彻底,实际上动手操作不够,读题能力差造成学生失分较多,以后对此类习题要强化训练进行补救。
4、列式计算。
共有2道题,正确率较高的是第1题,主要是学生对本题的数量关系分析到位,第2题大部分学生在列等量关系时,由于理解失误,导致等量关系写错了,失分人数较多。
(三)方位与图形计算:
本题由于平时练习的比较多,学生基本都能做对。
个别学生就是在计算时较马虎,导致列式正确,得数错误。
(四)解决问题:
此题答得较好的是第1、2、4、5题,失分较多的第3题、第6题。
第3题大部分学生没理解题意,所以导致失分严重。
第6题主要体现在学生审题欠认真。
正方体容器里放入一个土豆后,水面上升了0.5分米,这道题前后单位不同,有的学生没注意这个陷阱,直接20×20×0.5,以致结果错了。
今后在细致审题这方面要加强训练。
四、改进措施:
1、立足教材,扎根生活。
从生活数学做起,努力提高学生对数学的自信心和兴趣。
2、重视过程,培养能力。
结果重要,但过程更重要。
能力就是在学习过程中形成、发展的。
在平时的教学中,作为教师应尽可能地为学生提供学习材料,创造自主学习的机会。
3、加强基础,强化习惯。
计算作为一个基础知识和基本技能,还需要加强练习,因为重视数学基础,加强数学基本功训练是学好数学的法宝。
4、训练读题能力,增加实践活动。
解决问题中对条件问题的分析综合能力不够,解决问题的策略训练有待提高。
本套试题大部分题目都重视学生的数学思维以及读题理解能力,这个对于以后学好数学起着举足轻重的作用。
通过实践活动,附加策略教学,让学生在生活中学习数学,热爱数学。
五、个人建议:
从整体来看,本次教学质量检测中,部分学生成绩不理想的主要原因为:学生思路不清,分析错误,对于所提问题需要哪些条件进行分析时没有理清头绪,不能很准确地找出相关条件对问题进行分析,试卷上出现的错误各种各样。
这说明在平常教学中,对学困生的分析综合能力的训练需要进一步系统化的训练,让学生运用分析法、综合法、画线段图分析等方法,提高学生的数学思维能力。
同时还可以将计算教学与解决问题有机结合,在解决实际问题的过程中既探讨解决问题的策略,又提高学生的计算能力。
总之,要想提高高年级的数学成绩,我认为平时要扎扎实实的上好每一节课,尤其是对后进生应及时辅导,要不厌其烦地指导,每个
知识点不能含糊。
把后进生当朋友看,让他们喜欢你,师生关系一定要融洽。
通过这次考试,让我全面深入地了解了学生的学习状况,通过出现的问题,反思在平常教学中的不足和缺憾,从而促进今后的教育教学工作进一步提高。
襄南学区五年级评卷组 2016年7月9日。