上海市2018届各初中名校初三九年级英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--学生版(已校对珍藏版)

VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共20分）
Anne White studies at Colorado University. She first had a problem taking tests when she began college. “I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studies for weeks ____66____ a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I was unable to think ____67____ because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answers. My low grades on the tests did not show what I know to the teacher. “Another student had the same ____68____. He said, “When I sat down to take my first che mistry test, I was so nervous that I was ____69____. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I ____70____write them down!”
These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it ____71____ does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of a poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. At present, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem not just a(n)____72____or a false explanation of lazy students.
Experts are trying to help students by teaching them how to ____73____ test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them handle their nervousness. These courses teach students how to ____74____their bodies. Students are trained to become calm. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds word ____75____. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test. In short, keeping calm is a good way to help you do well in tests.
66. A. after B. during C. before D. in
67. A. properly B. slowly C. wildly D. highly
68. A. experiences B. tests C. things D. sayings
69. A. standing B. running C. shaking D. striking
70. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. hadn’t
71. A. usually B. always C. often D. sometimes
72. A. story B. excuse C. mistake D. guess
73. A. learn B. understand C. manage D. deal
74. A. exercise B. relax C. protect D. rest
75. A. slowly B. openly C. difficultly D. easily
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
As I drove my blue Buick into the garage, I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was parked too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the ____75____ space. That left hardly enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home first, and just, as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space --- too close to my car as usual. At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had ____76____ and I shouted at her, “Can’t you see you’re not leaving me enough space. Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into ____77____, the driver shouted back: “Make me!” With this she s tepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my side. Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found an answer. The next day the woman discovered a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃).
Dear Yellow Oldsmobile,
I’m sorry mistress(女主人) shouted at yours the other day. She’s been sorry about it. I know it because she doesn’t sing anymore while ____78____. It wasn’t like her to scream like that. Fact is, she’d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I hope you and your mistress will forgive her.
Your neighbor,
Blue Buick When I was to the garage the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note
on my windshield:
Dear Blue Buick,
My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so ____79____ because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. I’m glad we can be friends now.
Your neighbor,
Yellow Oldsmobile After that, whenever Blue Buick ____80____ Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.
75. A. complete B. close C. narrow D. fixed
76. A. run into B. run about C. run out D. run off
77. A. mine B. hers C. itself D.ours
78. A. working B. driving C. returning D. cooking
79. A. badly B. well C. noisily D. early
80. A. followed B. passed C. found D. greeted
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
Alia Baker is a librarian Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was ____75____ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more precious to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language---new books, ancient books, ____76____ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.
She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. Secretly, she brought books home every night, ____77____ her car late after work. Her friends came to help her when the war ____78____. Anis who owned a restaurant agreed to hide some books. All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers
and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war ____79____. Then nine days later, a fire burned the library to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the soldiers left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be moved again while the city was quiet. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ____80____ peace and a new library.
75. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
76. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
77. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
78. A. took off B. broke out C. went off D. broke up
79. A. opened B. stopped C. continued D. ended
80. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
Chocolates’ shapes
The chocolates’ shape you choose may be determined by your personality. Below you’ll find the most common shapes and the shape you choose may say something about you and your_____75______.
If you choose the round chocolate, you are a fri endly person. You don’t like to be alone and you feel lost _____76_____ friends. You love fine things, and you prefer the best and have a keen eye for quality. You like to surround yourself with beauty. Your love life tends to be exciting, because you enjoy the chase more than stability. Your friends are all beautiful people, but you don’t often learn who they are because you judge things based on what you see. If you choose the oval(卵形的) chocolate, you are an easy-going person. Your friends often run to you with news both good and _____77_____. Your friends and relatives are glad to surround you. Though you are very ____78____ to your friends with their problems. If you choose the square chocolate, you
are an honest and traditional person. Maybe you don’t l ike chocolate, but the shape is your favorite. People need you when they meet difficulty. You don’t like fashions. You like to read books _____79_____ yourself: you believe that you can do it well. If you choose the triangular (三角形)chocolate, you may be good at solving problems. You are very successful at organizing, but you do not have enough tolerance(忍耐力). At times, people think that you admire yourself too much, but you really don’t care what other people think or feel about you. If you choose the diamond, you are very careful and determined. You think about everything ____80____ consider the effect on yourself and others. You take everything seriously. Before you decide to do something, you are used to thinking it out. Once you start something, you never give up.
75. A. future B. personality C. age D. love
76. A. without B. with C. except D. besides
77. A. better B. best C. bad D. worse
78. A. helpful B. kind C. useless D. friendly
79. A. understand B. improve C. believe D. make
80. A. carelessly B. thoughtful C. serious D. carefully
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
A few years ago, my two-year-old son pointing at a dozen of “stood” color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it.” With the encouragement of such a ____75____, he quickly collected another handful of long and thin ball-pens, trying to do the same-making them stand up on the table. Little by little, his face ____76____ red and finally he cried out, “Mummy, help!”
____77____ all the ball-pens in his hand had either sharp or round ends, I said casually, “Mummy can’t help you on this.” But immediately he cried loudly and fell to the floor. A moment later, he ran back to the table, and ____78____ trying to keep the ball-pens standing up.
Without knowing why the ball-pens can’t stand up, my son had accepted the impossibility after many
times of ____79____ tries. He put aside all the ball-pens, and kept only those marker-pens for this standing up “game”. This time he succeeded in this way. Clearly, he already learned to let go of this useless try.
Being persistent is not easy. But sometimes, it is even harder to let go. In our daily life, perhaps many headaches can be ____80____ if we know how to realize those unlikely achievable goals, and then decisively let go of them immediately.
75. A. reply B. present C. photo D. success
76. A. turned B. guided C. held D. lifted
77. A. Knowing B. Noticing C. Believing D. Understanding
78. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished
79. A. failed B. passed C. wanted D. died
80. A. connected B. stopped C. started D. avoided
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job.You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to ____80____a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.
But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be____81____,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0____82____, he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable.” I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t ____83____the difficulty.”
With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or____84____. You have to pay for your own holidays. If you
make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.
Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow.”Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking abo ut my____85____and projects,” says David Paik.
Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s cl othing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”
80. A. talk about B. listen to C. hear from D. look after
81. A. hard B. expensive C. foolish D. strange
82. A. As a result B. In addition C. For example D. At last
83. A. memorize B. realize C. have D. solve
84. A. angry B. funny C. lonely D. sorry
85. A. lessons B. holidays C. customers D. friends
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
Do you feel cool and calm? If your answer is no, you're not alone. In today's society, many people find it difficult to slow down. Fast-paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax. The good news is you needn't ____22____ to a nice place for relaxation. You can experience these in the middle of a stress-filled life.
Better thinking
The ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation. The next time when you suffer from worry, think about the situation. What is the problem? What is the cause? Most importantly, what can you do about it? Then, make an"action plan"or a"to-do list"to help you
feel less worried. ____23____, if the situation is not in your hands, you should let it go. Take a walk, exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem.
A habit of relaxing
Even the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable. They do so because they know it's ____24____. The time you spend relaxing is an important period. A 10-minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity(生产力). You can find a(n)____25____, such as exercise, a hot bath or favourite TV show, to make you come to life.
A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week. Restful sleep
Unfortunately, not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest: sleep. If that's you, write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed. Write down both problems and possible ____26____. This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep.
Finally, ____27____ your disadvantages. You can't do everything perfectly, but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better.
22. A. capture B. escape C. discover D. manage
23. A. So B. However C. Above all D. As a result
24. A. necessary B. dramatic C. common D. traditional
25. A. place B. location C. activity D. event
26. A. ideas B. exercises C. suggestions D. solutions
27. A. deny B. explain C. recognize D. catch
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
The water-splashing festival is the most important holiday of the Dai People (傣族). Making the beginning of a new year according to the Dai calendar, it is held in mid-April and lasts three or five days-Every year it attracts hundreds of thousands of ____75_____from other parts of China and broad. many of them described it as an unforgettable experience.
During the festival, the door of every home is ____76____ with colorful paper-cuts. Many kinds delicious foods are carefully prepared. The festival is marked by a variety of entertainments. including singing and dancing. fireworks and boat-racing. But the most____77____one is water-splashing.
There are numerous legends about the origin (起源)of the festival. According to the most famous one: A devil (魔) lived in a Dai village a long time ago. He did all kinds of bad things. All the people hated him including this six wives. But no one could ____78____ him because he was too powerful.
One day he came across a beautiful Dai girl and forced her to be his seventh wife. All his seven wives decided to kill him in order to protect the innocent Dai people. One day in April. the seventh wife tricked him into telling his weakness and knew he would die if his hair twisted (缠绕)around his neck. After he fell asleep his wives twisted his hair around his neck and killed him. However, as soon as the head of the devil touched the ground, a big fire began. They had no choice ____79____to hold his head tightly in their arms.
It is said that the seven wives held the head in turns, each for a period of one year. Every year when they changed, people would splash water on the woman who had been holding the head for the past year to wash away the blood and a year of fatigue (身心俱疲).
As time went by, splashing water onto others became a way to overcome (战胜)the devil and ____80____ their wish for good luck. People get together with buckets and basins of water to splash each other in wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
75. A) foreigners B) tourists C) guests D) relatives
76. A) covered B) decorated C) filled D) painted
77. A) popular B) ordinary C) special D) traditional
78. A) take hold of B) cut down C) get rid of D) throw away
79. A) only B) as C) but D) or
80. A) experiment B) explore C) explain D) express
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12
分）
We are all aware that practical exercises using textbooks and classroom materials are ____75____when it comes to language learning. However, I realized in my language learning journey that the only way to keep up my motivation(动力)for language learning was to make sure it was accessible and fun. To do this I found enjoyable ways of combing language learning with my everyday life. Here are a few of them:
● Change the language of all your____76____to your target language.
This is an easy one, By simply changing the language of your mobile phone you can pick up many different words and phrases in your target language, many of which will be easily added to your vocabulary. Most of us navigate our way around our phone without a second thought anyway, so this should be a simple way to learn more ____77____having to try too hard.
● Listen to music.
This seems like an obvious one, and is probably one that you already do. However. when I say listening, I mean____78____listening. If you want to be more productive, You can find lyrics(歌词) online and write them down in order to learn them off by heart. ____79____you need to pause the song and search for words and phrases you don't understand, this will only help you in your learning. Listening to music will not only help with vocabulary but also with grammar as you will begin to notice patterns, especially as many songs are repetitive.
● Read short stories designed for your language level.
Even if reading isn't your favourite pastime, short stories are good in that you can read them in one sitting and feel as though you have accomplished something. For those who are ready to move on to a higher level, you could even try to find books you have already read in your mother tongue, since as you already know the storyline you shouldn't get too____80____. You could also get the audiobook(有声书)to accompany your reading: this way you have more than one input and can improve your listening skills at the same time.
75. A meaningful B.expensive C.valuable D.rare
76. A electronics B.calculators puters D.text books
77. A. by B. without C. while D.though
78. A patiently B. carefully C. actively D.quietly
79. A. Now that B. Unless C. When D.Even if
80. A.amused B.lost C.difficult D.surprised
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
Most jobs in the world are considered boring. But do you know there also exist very interesting jobs attracting lots of people. Now, let’s take a look at some of the most satisfying jobs on the planet where work seems more like play.
Wildlife Photographer
As a wildlife photographer, you can work____1____nature and wildlife, taking photos of lovely wild animals and capturing the charming moments that make nature look extremely beautiful.
Food Critic
This job ____2____ you the opportunity to taste various delicious foods in the world. Trying out appetizing (色香俱佳的）dishes and giving personal opinions about them makes being a food critic one of the most exciting jobs for a foodie(美食家). This job also requires a lot of travel, which adds to the interesting nature of it.
Island Caretaker
What can be a better job than living and having a good time on an a luxury island This job includes swimming, exploring and relaxing in paradise surrounded by the sea, ____3____ writing blogs to promote the area.
Bed Tester
For those who find it hard to get out of bed in the morning, consider becoming a professional bed tester. In this work, you will not only be allowed to sleep on the job, but also get paid to do so. As a professional bed tester, all you need to do is to sleep on luxury beds for hours and write blogs about your____4____.
Astronaut
This is____5____the most interesting job off the planet. Walking on air without any ground under one’ s feet or eating breakfast while floating around a room is an event that is worth the risk, and this is astrona uts’ basic work.
Video Game Designer
Playing video games is interesting, but creating games with your own brain can be even more exciting. The happiness of playing with one’s imagination and the high pay makes the job ____6____.
1.A. behind B. close to C. in front of D. out of
2. A. loses B. misses C. reduces D. offers
3. A. at the same time B. in the past C. in the future D. in a minute
4. A. experience B. examination C. emergency D. environment
5. A. completely B. especially C. possibly D. hardly
6. A. necessary B. powerful C. attractive D. similar
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共12分）
People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993, the owners of a larger hotel and of several houses discovered, to their ____69____, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone(石灰岩) cliffs on which they had been built. ____70____ experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.
Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this is ____72____. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue, they say, until the waves ____73____ an inland area of hard rock, which will not be
eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future, apply to house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may ____74____ to be a knockdown home.
69. A. excitement B. joy C. embarrassment D. surprise
70. A. Now that B. While C. Whether D. As long as
71. A. forecasting B. broadcasting C. announcing D. warning
72. A. necessary B. creative C. impossible D. probable
73. A. destroy B. affect C. deserve D. reach
74. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn over D. turn out。