PlanComplete(not tiled)
TD使用手册_翻译版
TestDirector®User’s GuideVersion 7.6欢迎使用TestDirector欢迎您使用TestDirector，它是Mercury Interactive公司推出的基于WEB的测试管理工具。
TestDirector能够帮助你组织和管理软件测试过程的每个阶段，包括测试需求定义、测试计划、测试执行和缺陷跟踪。
使用手册这个手册描述了如何使用TestDirector来管理你的应用程序整个测试过程。
它包TestDirector文档套件在线资源Part I TestDirector Basics1、概述（Introduction）欢迎您使用TestDirector，它是Mercury Interactive公司推出的基于WEB的测试管理工具，无论是通过Internet还是通过Intranet你都可以以基于Web的方式来访问TestDirector。
应用程序测试是非常复杂的，它需要开发和执行数以千计的测试用例。
通常情况下，测试需要多样式的硬件平台、多重的配置（计算机，操作系统，浏览器）和多种的应用程序版本。
管理整个测试过程中的各个部分是非常耗时和困难的。
TestDirector能够让你系统地控制整个测试过程，并创建整个测试工作流的框架和基础，使整个测试管理过程变得更为简单和有组织。
TestDirector能够帮助你维护一个测试工程数据库，并且能够覆盖你的应用程序功能性的各个方面。
在你的工程中的每一个测试点都对应着一个指定的测试需求。
To meet the various goals of a project, you organize the tests in your project into unique groups. TestDirector还为你提供了直观和有效的方式来计划和执行测试集、收集测试结果并分析数据。
TestDirector还专门提供了一个完善的缺陷跟踪系统，它能够让你跟踪缺陷从产生到最终解决的全过程。
plan的中文解释
plan的音标：英音[ plæn ]；美音[ plæn ]plan的中文释义：可数名词讲解：1. 计划，规划，方案2.（城市﹑区﹑建筑群等的）详图3.【尤作复数】（建筑或结构的）平面图，设计图4.（机器部件的）图解，说明图5. 安排，方式，方法（尤指图示）；示意图动词讲解：1.及物动词讲解：为（某事物）定计划或绘设计图﹑平面图等2.不及物动词讲解：（为某事物）做准备3.及物动词讲解：计划，打算（做某事）；意欲词形变化：名词：planner；时态：planned，planning，plans。
同义词：design；be after；design；program，programme；contrive，design，project；architectural plan；。
plan的英语解释：make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic formmake plans for somethinghave the will and intention to carry out some actionan arrangement schemea series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplishedmake or work out a plan for; devisescale drawing of a structure相关短语：a plan of operations 作战计划according to plan 按计划be thwarted in one's plan 计划遭到挫折draw up a plan 制定计划elaborate a plan for ... 为…精心拟定一项计划game plan 球队比赛的策略;行动方案,行动计划,战略give plan to 为…制定计划;使…得以实施in plan 作为平面图installment plan n. 分期付款方式lay a plan 制订计划plan的例句：He crouched there for a long time before he hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.他蹲在那里很长一段时间后，突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。
英语常用单词使用频率列表
英语常用单词使用频率列表1)General Words1 the2 be3 of4 and5 a6 to7 in8 he9 have10 it11 that12 for13 they14 I15 with16 as17 not18 on19 she20 at21 by22 this23 we24 you25 do26 but27 from28 or29 which30 one31 would32 all33 will34 there35 say36 who37 make38 when39 can40 more41 if42 no43 man44 out45 other46 so47 what48 time49 up50 go51 about52 than53 into54 could55 state56 only57 new58 year59 some60 take61 come62 these63 know64 see65 use66 get67 like68 then69 first70 any71 work72 now73 may74 such75 give76 over77 think78 most79 even80 find81 day82 also83 after84 way85 many86 must87 look88 before89 great90 7 back91 through92 long93 where94 much95 should96 well97 people98 down99 own100 just 101 because 102 good 103 each 104 those 105 feel 106 seem 107 how108 high 109 too110 place 111 little 112 world 113 very 114 still 115 nation 116 hand 117 old118 life 119 tell 120 write 121 become 122 here 123 show 124 house 125 both 126 between 127 need 128 mean 129 call 130 develop 131 under 132 last 133 right 134 move 135 thing136 general 137 school 138 never 139 same140 another 141 begin 142 while 143 number 144 part145 turn146 real147 leave 148 might 149 want150 point 151 form152 off153 child 154 few155 small 156 since 157 against 158 ask159 late160 home161 interest 162 large 163 person 164 end165 open166 public 167 follow 168 during 169 present 170 without 171 again 172 hold173 govern 174 around 175 possible 176 head177 consider 178 word179 program 180 problem 181 however 182 lead183 system 184 set185 order 186 eye187 plan188 run189 keep190 face191 fact192 group 193 play194 stand 195 increase 196 early 197 course 198 change 199 help200 line201 city202 put203 close 204 case205 force 206 meet207 once208 water 209 upon210 war211 build 212 hear213 light 214 unite 215 live216 every 217 country 218 bring 219 center 220 let221 side222 try223 provide 224 continue 225 name226 certain 227 power 228 pay229 result230 question 231 study232 woman233 member234 until235 far236 night237 always238 service 239 away240 report241 something 242 company 243 week244 church245 toward246 start247 social248 room249 figure250 nature251 though252 young253 less254 enough255 almost256 read257 include 258 president 259 nothing 260 yet261 better262 big263 boy264 cost265 business 266 value267 second268 why269 clear270 expect271 family272 complete 273 act274 sense275 mind276 experience277 art278 next279 near280 direct 281 car282 law283 industry 284 important 285 girl286 god287 several 288 matter 289 usual290 rather 291 per292 often293 kind294 among295 white296 reason 297 action 298 return 299 foot300 care301 simple 302 within 303 love304 human305 along306 appear 307 doctor 308 believe 309 speak310 active 311 student 312 month313 drive314 concern 315 best316 door317 hope318 example 319 inform 320 body321 ever322 least323 probable324 understand 325 reach326 effect327 different 328 idea329 whole330 control 331 condition 332 field333 pass334 fall335 note336 special 337 talk338 particular 339 today340 measure 341 walk342 teach343 low344 hour345 type346 carry347 rate348 remain349 full350 street351 easy352 although 353 record354 sit355 determine 356 level357 local358 sure359 receive 360 thus361 moment362 spirit363 train364 college 365 religion 366 perhaps 367 music368 grow369 free370 cause372 age373 book374 board375 recent 376 sound377 office 378 cut379 step380 class381 true382 history 383 position 384 above385 strong 386 friend 387 necessary 388 add389 court390 deal391 tax392 support 393 party394 whether 395 either 396 land397 material 398 happen 399 education 400 death401 agree402 arm403 mother 404 across 405 quite406 anything 407 town408 past409 view410 society 411 manage 412 answer 413 break414 organize 415 half416 fire417 lose419 stop420 actual421 already 422 effort423 wait424 department 425 able426 political 427 learn428 voice429 air430 together 431 shall432 cover433 common434 subject 435 draw436 short437 wife438 treat439 limit440 road441 letter442 color443 behind444 produce 445 send446 term447 total448 university 449 rise450 century 451 success 452 minute453 remember 454 purpose 455 test456 fight457 watch458 situation 459 south460 ago461 difference 462 stage463 father464 table466 bear467 entire 468 market 469 prepare 470 explain 471 offer472 plant473 charge 474 ground 475 west476 picture 477 hard478 front479 lie480 modern 481 dark482 surface 483 rule484 regard 485 dance486 peace487 observe 488 future 489 wall490 farm491 claim492 firm493 operation 494 further 495 pressure 496 property 497 morning 498 amount 499 top500 outside 501 piece502 sometimes 503 beauty 504 trade505 fear506 demand 507 wonder 508 list509 accept 510 judge511 paint513 soon514 responsible 515 allow516 secretary 517 heart518 union519 slow520 island521 enter522 drink523 story524 experiment 525 stay526 paper527 space528 apply529 decide530 share531 desire532 spend533 sign534 therefore 535 various536 visit537 supply538 officer539 doubt540 private541 immediate 542 wish543 contain544 feed545 raise546 describe 547 ready548 horse549 son550 exist551 north552 suggest553 station554 effective 555 food556 deep557 wide558 alone559 character560 English561 happy562 critic563 unit564 product565 respect566 drop567 nor568 fill569 cold570 represent571 sudden 572 basic 573 kill574 fine575 trouble576 mark577 single578 press579 heavy580 attempt581 origin582 standard583 everything584 committee585 moral586 black587 red588 bad589 earth590 accord591 else592 mere593 die594 remark595 basis596 except597 equal598 east599 event600 employ601 defense602 smile603 river604 improve605 game606 detail607 account608 cent609 sort610 reduce611 club612 buy613 attention 614 ship615 decision 616 wear617 inside618 win619 suppose620 ride621 operate622 realize623 sale624 choose625 park626 square627 vote628 price629 district 630 dead631 foreign632 window633 beyond634 direction 635 strike636 instead637 trial638 practice 639 catch640 opportunity 641 likely642 recognize 643 permit644 serious645 attack646 floor647 association 648 spring649 lot650 stock651 lack652 hair653 science654 relation655 profession 656 pattern657 quick658 medical659 influence660 occasion661 machine662 compare663 husband664 blue665 international 666 fair667 especially 668 indeed669 imagine670 surprise671 average672 official673 temperature 674 difficult675 sing676 hit677 tree678 race679 police680 touch681 relative682 throw683 quality684 former685 pull686 chance687 prove688 argue689 settle690 growth691 date692 heat693 save694 performance 695 count696 production 697 listen698 main699 pick700 size702 army703 patient 704 combine 705 summer706 hall707 slight708 command 709 enjoy710 length711 proper712 express 713 health714 chief715 evening 716 store717 language 718 degree719 lay720 current 721 gun722 dog723 hotel724 strange 725 separate 726 boat727 fail728 clean729 dress730 anyone731 gain732 pain733 object734 knowledge 735 depend736 relate737 below738 dollar739 advance 740 shape741 arrange 742 population 743 yes744 sell745 mention 746 dry747 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tooth850 middle851 choice852 refer853 enemy854 practical 855 marriage 856 bridge857 declare 858 lady859 cross860 daily861 afternoon 862 attend863 director 864 balance 865 wash866 capital 867 speed868 block869 citizen 870 mouth871 hill872 green873 please874 motor875 agency876 encourage 877 governor 878 worry879 affair880 shoulder 881 bright882 mass883 sample884 pretty885 repeat886 roll887 push888 trip889 council 890 clothe891 parent892 forward 893 sharp894 straight 895 gas896 weight897 discuss 898 fix899 load900 master901 whatever 902 round903 rapid904 laugh905 finger906 spot907 propose 908 shop909 broad910 replace 911 reply912 extent913 lock914 employee 915 ahead916 sight917 spread918 wind919 approve 920 destroy 921 none922 pound923 fame924 importance 925 reflect 926 advantage 927 match928 regular 929 wage930 refuse931 existence 932 hardly933 perform 934 title935 tend937 thin938 coat939 bit940 mountain941 youth942 behavior943 newspaper944 secret945 ability946 sea947 soft948 justice949 reasonable950 circle951 solid952 page953 weapon954 fast955 representative 956 search957 pure958 escape959 crowd960 stick961 telephone962 avoid963 garden964 favor965 news966 unless967 dinner968 someone969 100 signal970 yard971 ideal972 warm973 miss974 shelter975 soldier976 article977 cry978 captain979 familiar980 seat981 guest982 weak984 king985 everyone986 wine987 hole988 duty989 beat990 perfect991 bottom992 compose993 battle994 expense995 cattle996 flow997 kitchen998 dust999 bottle1000 admit1001 tear1002 tire1003 expression 1004 exception 1005 application 1006 belong 1007 rich1008 failure 1009 struggle 1010 instrument 1011 variety 1012 narrow 1013 theater 1014 collection 1015 rain1016 review 1017 preserve 1018 leadership 1019 clay1020 daughter 1021 fellow 1022 swing1023 thank1024 library 1025 fat1026 reserve 1027 tour1028 nice1029 warn1031 bitter 1032 chair 1033 yesterday 1034 scientific 1035 flower 1036 wheel 1037 solution 1038 aim1039 gather 1040 invite 1041 moreover 1042 fresh 1043 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distinguish1131 introduce1132 urge1133 blind1134 arise1135 upper1136 curve1137 membership1138 key1139 entertain1140 soul1141 neighborhood1142 friendly 1143 pair 1144 stone1145 lean1146 protect1147 advertise1148 mystery1149 welcome1150 knee1151 jump1152 snake1153 stream1154 avenue1155 brown1156 disease1157 hat1158 excellent1159 formal1160 snow1161 sheet1162 somehow1163 unity1164 sky1165 rough1166 smooth1167 weather1168 steady1169 threaten1170 depth1171 oppose1173 ancient 1174 pray1175 adopt 1176 birth 1177 appearance 1178 universe 1179 busy1180 hurry 1181 coast 1182 forth 1183 smell 1184 furnish 1185 female 1186 hide1187 wire1188 proposal 1189 ought 1190 victory 1191 quarter 1192 engine 1193 customer 1194 waste 1195 fool1196 intend 1197 intention 1198 desk1199 politics 1200 passage 1201 lawyer 1202 root1203 climb 1204 metal 1205 gradual 1206 hunt1207 protection 1208 satisfy 1209 roof1210 branch 1211 pleasure 1212 witness 1213 loose 1214 nose1215 mine1216 band1217 aside 1218 risk1219 tomorrow 1220 remind 1221 ear1222 fish1223 shore1224 operator 1225 civilize 1226 being1227 silent 1228 screen 1229 bind1230 earn1231 pack1232 colony 1233 besides 1234 slip1235 cousin 1236 scale1237 relief 1238 explore 1239 stem1240 brain1241 musician 1242 defend 1243 bend1244 somebody 1245 shadow 1246 mix1247 smoke1248 description 1249 fruit1250 guilt1251 yield1252 sensitive 1253 salt1254 pale1255 sweep1256 completion 1257 throat 1258 agriculture 1259 admire 1260 gentle 1261 dozen1262 particle 1263 pleasant 1264 bay1265 cup1266 competition 1267 moon1268 terrible 1269 strip1270 mechanic 1271 shock1272 conversation 1273 angle1274 tall1275 plenty1276 star1277 yellow1278 sick1279 thorough 1280 absolute 1281 succeed 1282 surround 1283 proud1284 dear1285 card1286 lake1287 breath1288 afraid1289 silence 1290 onto1291 shoe1292 somewhere 1293 chain1294 slide1295 copy1296 machinery 1297 wake1298 severe1299 pocket1300 bone1301 honest1302 freeze1303 dictionary 1304 calm1305 swim1306 ice1307 male1308 skin1309 crack1310 rush1311 wet1312 meat1313 commerce 1314 joint1315 gift1316 host1317 suspect 1318 path1319 uncle1320 afford1321 instant 1322 satisfactory 1323 height1324 track1325 confidence 1326 grass1327 suggestion 1328 favorite 1329 breakfast 1330 apart1331 chest1332 entrance 1333 march1334 sink1335 northern 1336 iron1337 alive1338 ill1339 bag1340 disturb 1341 native1342 bedroom 1343 violent 1344 beneath 1345 pause1346 tough1347 substance 1348 threat1349 charm1350 absence 1351 factory 1352 spite1353 meal1354 universal 1355 accident 1356 highway 1357 sentence 1358 liberty 1359 wise1360 noise 1361 discovery 1362 tube1363 flash 1364 twist 1365 fence 1366 childhood 1367 joy1368 sister 1369 sad1370 efficiency 1371 disappear 1372 defeat 1373 extensive 1374 rent1375 comparison 1376 possess 1377 grace 1378 flesh 1379 liquid 1380 scientist 1381 ease1382 heaven 1383 milk1384 sympathy 1385 rank1386 restaurant 1387 frequency 1388 angry 1389 shade 1390 accuse 1391 necessity 1392 knock 1393 loud1394 permanent 1395 row1396 lovely 1397 confuse 1398 gold1399 frighten 1400 solve 1401 grave 1402 salary 1403 photograph 1404 advice 1405 abroad 1406 wound1407 virtue 1408 dare1409 queen 1410 extra 1411 attract 1412 numerous 1413 pink1414 gate1415 expensive 1416 shut1417 chicken 1418 forgive 1419 holy1420 wooden 1421 prompt 1422 crime 1423 sorry 1424 republic 1425 anger 1426 visitor 1427 pile1428 violence 1429 steel 1430 wing1431 stair 1432 partner 1433 delay 1434 gentleman 1435 pour1436 confusion 1437 damage 1438 kick1439 safety 1440 burst 1441 network 1442 resistance 1443 screw 1444 pride 1445 till1446 hire1447 verb1448 preach 1449 clerk 1450 everywhere 1451 anyway 1452 fan1453 connect1454 egg1455 efficient 1456 grain1457 calculate 1458 drag1459 opposition 1460 worship 1461 arrest1462 discipline 1463 string1464 harbor1465 camera1466 mechanism 1467 cow1468 grand1469 funny1470 insurance 1471 reduction 1472 strict1473 lesson1474 tight1475 sand1476 plate1477 qualify 1478 elsewhere 1479 mad1480 interference 1481 pupil1482 fold1483 royal1484 valuable 1485 whisper 1486 anybody 1487 hurt1488 excess1489 quantity 1490 fun1491 mud1492 extension 1493 recognition 1494 kiss1495 crop1496 sail1497 attractive 1498 habit1499 relieve 1500 wisdom1501 persuade 1502 certainty 1503 cloth1504 eager1505 deserve 1506 sympathetic 1507 cure1508 trap1509 puzzle 1510 powder 1511 raw1512 mankind 1513 glad1514 blame1515 whenever 1516 anxiety 1517 bus1518 tremble 1519 sacred 1520 fortunate 1521 glory1522 golden 1523 neat1524 weekend 1525 treasury 1526 overcome 1527 cat1528 sacrifice 1529 complain 1530 elect1531 roar1532 sake1533 temple 1534 self1535 compete 1536 nurse1537 stuff1538 stomach 1539 peculiar 1540 repair 1541 storm1542 ton1543 desert 1544 allowance 1545 servant 1546 hunger 1547 conscience1548 bread1549 crash1550 tip1551 strengthen 1552 proof1553 generous 1554 sir1555 tonight 1556 whip1557 tongue1558 mill1559 merchant 1560 coal1561 ruin1562 introduction 1563 courage 1564 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fortune 1742 cap1743 thread 1744 haste 1745 bare1746 shirt 1747 bargain 1748 leather 1749 rail1750 butter 1751 dot1752 inquire 1753 warmth 1754 decisive 1755 vessel 1756 pity1757 steam 1758 pin1759 bound 1760 companion 1761 toe1762 reward 1763 forbid 1764 wherever 1765 tower 1766 bathe 1767 lodge 1768 swallow 1769 multiply 1770 bow1771 kingdom 1772 garage 1773 permission 1774 pump1775 prevention 1776 urgent 1777 aunt1778 zero1779 idle1780 fever 1781 Christmas 1782 regret 1783 jaw1784 soap1785 pronounce 1786 empire1787 bowl1788 outline1789 organ1790 imitation 1791 caution1792 mineral1793 disagree1794 blade1795 trick1796 treasure1797 immense1798 convenience 1799 disapprove 1800 destructive 1801 fork1802 noon1803 ownership 1804 tune1805 polish1806 poison1807 shame1808 loyalty1809 cottage1810 astonish1811 shave1812 feather1813 sauce1814 lid1815 debt1816 fade1817 confess1818 classification 1819 descend1820 cape1821 mild1822 clever1823 envelope1824 invention 1825 sheep1826 splendid1827 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1916 bake 1917 hatred 1918 cautious 1919 basket 1920 wreck 1921 width 1922 confident 1923 log1924 heap1926 ladder 1927 gap1928 obey1929 hut1930 axe1931 translation 1932 collar 1933 delivery 1934 reproduce 1935 confession 1936 pan1937 prejudice 1938 voyage 1939 tobacco 1940 simplicity 1941 paste1942 cake1943 elephant 1944 ribbon 1945 harvest 1946 ashamed 1947 cave1948 customary 1949 thief1950 damp1951 sew1952 rust1953 separation 1954 waiter 1955 pet1956 straw1957 upset1958 towel1959 refresh 1960 essence 1961 fur1962 ambitious 1963 defendant 1964 daylight 1965 dip1966 suspicious 1967 imaginary 1968 ash1969 carriage 1970 educator 1971 saw1973 rubber 1974 rug1975 misery 1976 awkward 1977 rival1978 roast1979 deed1980 preference 1981 explosion 1982 theatrical 1983 cultivate 1984 collector 1985 miserable 1986 wrist1987 rabbit 1988 accustom 1989 tide1990 insult 1991 thumb1992 lump1993 annoy1994 toy1995 heal1996 shallow 1997 repetition 1998 soup1999 whistle 2000 scenery 2001 apple2002 offense 2003 cork2004 ripe2005 temper 2006 sore2007 pinch2008 diamond 2009 razor2010 imaginative 2011 hook2012 copper 2013 landlord 2014 influential 2015 rot2016 hollow 2017 enclose 2018 harden2019 wicked 2020 stiffen 2021 silk2022 upright 2023 selfish 2024 stripe 2025 pig2026 inward 2027 excellence 2028 rake2029 purple 2030 hasten 2031 shorten 2032 applause 2033 ache2034 apology 2035 knot2036 nephew 2037 cushion 2038 drown 2039 nursery 2040 pint2041 fierce 2042 imitate 2043 aloud 2044 gaiety 2045 robbery 2046 tighten 2047 perfection 2048 scorn 2049 whoever 2050 trunk 2051 wool2052 sailor 2053 competitor 2054 moonlight 2055 deer2056 bean2057 everyday 2058 drawer 2059 disregard 2060 nowadays 2061 patriotic 2062 tin2063 penny 2064 cage2065 pardon2066 lately2067 offend2068 coarse2069 spoil2070 horizontal 2071 sting2072 ditch2073 librarian 2074 meantime 2075 cough2076 deaf2077 sword2078 messenger 2079 vain2080 castle2081 elastic 2082 comb2083 rod2084 widen2085 sorrow2086 inventor 2087 cliff2088 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外企常用英文简写说明
生产制造管理中常用英文单词A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统 ANDON 暗灯（安腾灯）AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划 ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件) CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation用户接受度和审查评估 CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择 CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接 CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准 D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析 FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度 GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作 GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量 GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统 GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调 I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析 ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统 IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心 IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率 IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核 JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师 MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统 MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem TechnicalSpecifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范 MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展 OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案 OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准 PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会 PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and ResolutionProcess 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求 PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组 POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决 PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验Start of Production 生产启动Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单 SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程 SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 技术参数子系统 STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统 TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师 TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引 VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费什么是TPM(Total Productive Maintenance)?Description:TPM是Total Productive Maintenance 第一个字母的，本意是"全员参与的生产保全",也翻译为"全员维护",即通过员工素质与设备效率的提高，使企业的体质得到根本改善。
黄色商务8D报告范文PPT模板
Sample Report
8D·报告范文
Enter a text description related to the title. Enter a text description related to the title.
汇报人：XXX
时间：20XX.XX
XXX省XXX科技有限公司
什么是8D ?
应在口头或书面通知供货商后24小时 内答复. 立即执行线上品,库存品,在途品及客户 段之紧急处理对策. 以5W1H说明目前你如何控制该项不 良,同时防止上述不良品再度流入客户 手中. 嫌疑品可由制造日期,批号等作判别.
应评估紧急对策是否有效区分嫌疑品. 可以继续生产吗 ? 是否先停机 ? 在制品管制 - 标示, 隔离 . 库存品管制
选择小组长(应为能直接投入问题处理 并承担小组责任的人).
需要供货商,客户加入团队吗 ?
这些队员分别担任什么任务 ? 撰写8D之前,小组成员开会了吗 ? 采用脑力激荡来解决问题吗 ? 考虑人员的能力 - 不是有人就好
D2: 问题描述
从客户观点来描述问题,他们 看到什么? 照片OR 寄不良样 品回来分析
将采取何种措施
以防止再发.
01
制程FMEA是否 03
已检讨并修正.
标准化? 所有相关标准
书或系统文件是否已修
05
正并实施.
说明内部或/及外部系统应作何种
02
变更以防止再发.
永久对策是否在别的地方也适用?
04
那些地方也适用（横向展开）?
06
预防对策目标完成日期为何?
D8:恭喜你的团队
小组捍卫者及组长应确认小组成员在 解决问题上所扮演的角色 .
将根本原因分 类: 如人,机,材 料,方法环境 等. 采用鱼骨
PMP常用术语(四)
Loop回路：两次通过同一个节点的网络路径。
传统的网络分析技术，如关键路径法和计划评审技术，是无法分析回路的。
回路可以出现在图形评审技术中。
Master Schedule主进度计划：可以识别主要活动和关键里程碑的概括性进度计划。
参见里程碑进度计划。
Mathematical Analysis数学分析：参见网络分析。
Matrix Organization矩型组织：项目经理和职能经理共同负责分配优先级别和指导项目成员工作的组织结构。
Milestone里程碑：项目中的重大事件，通常指一主要可交付成果的完成。
Milestone Schedule里程碑进度计划：确定主要里程碑的概要性进度计划。
参见总进度计划。
Mitigation减轻：参见风险减轻。
Monitoring监视：收集、分析和报告项目绩效，通常与计划进行对比。
Monte Carlo Analysis蒙特卡罗分析：通过执行多次项目模拟，来计算可能结果分布的一项技术。
参见模拟。
Near-Critical Activity次关键活动：总时差短的活动。
Network网络：参见项目网络图。
Network Analysis网络分析：确定项目活动未完成部分的最早、最晚开始和完成日期的过程。
参考关键路径法、计划评审技术和图表评审技术。
Network Logic网络逻辑：构成项目网络图的活动依赖关系的集合。
Network Path网络路径：项目网络图中相连活动的连续路线。
Node节点：网络中的定义点；一些或所有其它依赖关系线的交叉点。
参考箭线图法和前导图法。
Order of Magnitude Estimation数量级估算：参见估算。
Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS)组织分解结构（OBS）：将工作包与组织单位联系起来的项目组织的一种描述。
Organizational Planning组织的计划编制：对项目角色和责任进行确定和分配，对报告关系进行确定，并将这些内容形成文件。
TD使用手册_翻译版zy
9、测试计划工作流（The Test Plan Workflow）对成功的应用程序测试来说，开发一个清晰并简明的测试计划是必要的基础。
一个好的测试计划，能够让你在整个测试过程的任何位置，对应用程序的质量进行评定。
本章描述了怎样使用TestDirector测试计划模块来开发测试计划。
开发一个测试计划包括如下步骤：9.1定义测试策略（Defining Testing Strategy）若想勾画一个测试策略，来达到定义在需求模块的测试需求，需要先问自己如下两个问题：你应当怎样测试你的应用程序？●你将使用哪些测试技术（压力测试、安全测试、性能和负载测试等等）？●你将怎样处理缺陷（缺陷严重等级、打开、关闭缺陷权限管理等）？你需要什么资源？●为了测试，你需要什么资源（人员、硬件等等）？●各个任务什么时候被完成？举个例子，假设一个航班预定软件，它能够让你去管理航班调动、旅客登记和机票销售。
此种情况下，手动测试和自动测试均需要。
你应该指派有编程经验的人设计自动测试，没有编程经验的人设计手动测试。
9.2定义测试主题（Defining Test Subjects）根据应该程序功能的等级关系，将应该程序功能分解为各个主题，并建造相应的表现应用程序功能的测试计划树。
测试计划树是你的测试计划的一种图形的表现。
它是根据主题组织的测试分级表，而每一个主题所包含的，就是为了实现质量要求而需要进行的测试。
例如，对于航班预定软件，你可以将Create Order、Delete Order、Open Order和Update Order 作为测试主题。
9.3设计测试（Planning Tests）为测试计划树上的每一个主题设计测试。
确定每各测试主题应该创建哪些种类的测试，如正规级别测试或回归测试。
然后在每个测试计划树的分支上创建并设计它们。
例如，在航班预定软件的Create Order测试主题下，可以包括如下的测试：Change Date、Change From Location、Change To Location、Insert New Order和Verify Insertion。
RF 设备调试手册说明书
WARNINGIF “FAIL” APPEARS ON THE DISPLAY, THECALIBRATION REQUIRED LED (LEFTCOLUMN) REMAINS LIT, OR THECALIBRATED LED (RIGHT COLUMN) DOESNOT LIGHT, THE CALIBRATION PROCESSDID NOT COMPLETE. SHOULD THISHAPPEN, CYCLE THE UNIT POWER ANDTHEN REPEAT STEP 2 ABOVE. IF “FAIL”APPEARS AGAIN, FURTHER TROUBLE-SHOOTING IS REQUIRED.3.Remove the test shunt. The RX Occupancy LED shouldlight. If the RX Occupancy LED fails to light, thecalibration process has failed (refer to the WARNINGabove). Inspect all equipment and connections andrepeat steps 1 & 2. If the calibration fails again,further troubleshooting is required.4.The RX Occupancy LED should light once the testshunt has been removed. Proceed to Receiver andTransceiver Checkout Procedures, Section 7.5.1. Receiver and Transceiver Checkout Procedures1.Scroll down the Main Menu of the Receiver untilINFO appears on the display.2.Momentarily press the MENU Button and release it.“+RX SIG LVL =” appears on the Display.3.Take note of RX SIG LVL. This is the normal receivesignal value. Verify the RX SIG LVL value is >300. Ifnot, set TX LVL to High and perform calibration andcheckout procedures again. If the value remainsbelow 300 after selecting TX LVL=High, select a lowerfrequency where RX SIG LVL value is >300.4.In the WSS containing the transmitter, remove thetransmitter’s signal to the track by disconnecting atransmitter lead from the track surge equipment.5.With the corresponding transmitter disabled, observethe RX SIG LVL. If RX SIG LVL is greater than 20, anunintended signal of like frequency may be present.WARNINGDO NOT PROCEED TO STEP 6 ANDBEYOND UNTIL THE UNINTENDED SIGNALOF LIKE FREQUENCY IS NO LONGERPRESENT (THIS MAY REQUIRE AFREQUENCY CHANGE TO AVOIDUNINTENDED HARMONICS.) THISCONDITION MUST BE RESOLVED.6.Verify that the RX LED found in the Occupancyportion of the face of the unit is de-energized. If theLED remains lit, troubleshoot the unit.7.Restore the Transmitter signal to the circuit byreconnecting the lead in the transmitter’s track surgeequipment.8.Verify that the RX LED found in the Occupancyportion of the face of the unit energizes. If the LEDsfail to light, troubleshoot the unit, re-calibrate, andperform Steps 1 - 7 again.9.Verify proper operation of the track circuitequipment before placing in service in accordancewith railroad or agency procedures and applicableFRA rules.10.Verify proper PSO 4000 operation by observing trainmoves, per railroad or agency policy.11.The system is now ready for operation.NOTEIn the text on this side of the document andon the drawing on the reverse side of thedocument, all references to Section numbersare those section numbers found within theSiemens Phase Shift Overlay 4000 (PSO 4000)Installation and Instruction Manual, SIG-00-07-06.QUICK REFERENCE GUIDEINSTALL PSO 4000TRANSMITTER/RECIEVER MODULESDocument Number SIG-QG-10-03Version A.1The following procedure should be used when installingPhase Shift Overlay 4000 (PSO 4000) Track Circuits utilizingPSO 4000 Transmitter, 7A471 and PSO Receiver, 7A473.WARNINGVERIFY THAT THE PSO 4000TRANSMITTER’S AND RECEIVER’SSOFTWARE, FREQUENCY, AND ADDRESSFORMATS ARE AS SPECIFIED BY THERAILROAD’S OR AGENCY’S APPROVEDWIRING OR INSTALLATION DIAGRAM.FAILURE TO DO SO MAY LEAD TOINCORRECT OR UNSAFE OPERATION OFTHE TRACK CIRCUIT.IF ANY RECEIVER IS CALIBRATED IN POORBALLAST CONDITIONS, IT MUST BE RE-CALIBRATED WHEN BALLAST CONDITIONSIMPROVE.FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE RAILROAD’S ORAGENCY’S APPROVED WIRING ORINSTALLATION GUIDELINES REGARDINGRECEIVER SETTINGS AND CALIBRATIONMAY LEAD TO POSSIBLE UNSAFEOPERATION OF THE TRACK CIRCUIT.AFTER CALIBRATION, VERIFY THAT THETRACK CIRCUIT DE-ENERGIZES WHEN THETRACK CIRCUIT IS SHUNTED WITH THEAPPROPRIATE CALIBRATION RESISTANCE(0.06, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, OR 0.5 OHMS). FAILURETO DO SO MAY LEAD TO INCORRECT ORUNSAFE OPERATION OF THE TRACKCIRCUIT.FOLLOWING INSTALLATION OR AFTERANY RECEIVER MENU CHANGES HAVEBEEN MADE, RECALIBRATE THE RECEIVERAND TEST FOR PROPER OPERATION PERTHE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED IN TABLE7-2 AND TABLE 7-3 OF SIG-00-07-06, PSO4000 I & I MANUAL.Perform the following steps to install the PSO 4000 units:1.Install and connect all PSO equipment in the WaysideSignaling Station (WSS) per the railroad’s or agency’sapproved wiring or installation diagram.2.Connect all required wiring per the railroad’s oragency’s approved wiring or installation diagram.3.Prior to beginning programming, verify LEDfunctionality using the *CHECK LED portion of theTEST menu per Section 5.2.7.2. If any LED fails to lightfollowing test, replace the unit.4.Program each unit by performing Set to Default. Thenproceed through the setup (SETP) menu to programeach unit per the railroad’s or agency’s approvedwritten instructions.With each unit properly installed and programmed perwritten instructions, calibrate the receiver (RX) as follows:1.When the track ballast is good, connect a track testshunt (hardwire, 0.06-ohm, 0.2-ohm, or as required)across the track at the receiver track connections.When the ballast is poor, connect the shunt acrossthe track at a point 30 feet beyond the receiver trackconnections. Verify solid connections of the shunt toeach rail.2.Scroll down the Main Menu until CAL appears on thedisplay. Then:•Press the MENU Button for two (2) seconds untilRX CAL appears.•Hold the MENU Button down until the release(REL) message appears. Release the MENU Buttonimmediately once the release (REL) messageappears.•As soon as the MENU button is released, thearmed (ARMD) message appears. Immediatelypress and release the MENU Button as soon asthe ARMD message appears. This starts thecalibration process. If the MENU Button is notpressed within two (2) seconds, the calibrationprocess cancels and the calibration process mustbe restarted.•*RX CAL flashes during the calibration process.•PASS or FAIL appears for two (2) seconds whencalibration is complete. When PASS appears,continue to Step 3. If FAIL appears, theCALIBRATION REQUIRED LED remains lit-2--8--7- Copyright © 2010-2014 SiemensAll Rights ReservedPSO 4000 TRANSMITTER, 7A471PSO 4000 RECEIVER, 7A473 Array-3- -4- -5- -6-。
预定作业时间标准法的术语
预定作业时间标准法的术语在制定预定作业时间表时，使用标准化术语非常重要。
这些术语可以帮助团队成员理解和遵循预定作业时间表中的规定，确保任务的顺利进行。
以下是一些常用的预定作业时间标准法术语：1. 作业时间表（Schedule）：指安排任务和活动的时间顺序的计划。
2. 里程碑（Milestone）：指项目中重要的时间点或事件。
通常用来衡量项目的进展和重要阶段的完成。
3. 任务（Task）：指需执行的特定工作或活动，需要完成的一项工作。
4. 持续时间（Duration）：指完成任务所需的时间，常用天、小时等单位来表示。
5. 优先级（Priority）：指任务在整个项目中的重要性和迫切程度。
通常用数字或字母标示。
6. 前置任务（Predecessor Task）：指在开始或完成一个任务之前必须完成的其他任务。
7. 后续任务（Successor Task）：指一个任务在完成后必须立即开始或接着做的任务。
8. 关键路径（Critical Path）：指所有关键任务和里程碑相连而构成的路径，决定项目的总工期。
9. 里程碑日期（Target Date）：指计划中规定的特定日期，用来表示里程碑任务的截止日期或完成日期。
10. 提前期（Lead Time）：指提前完成前置任务的时间，以便在紧凑的时间表中能加速后续任务的开始。
11. 滞后期（Lag Time）：指延迟完成前置任务的时间，以便在项目进程中留出一定时间的缓冲。
12. 关联（Dependency）：指任务之间的逻辑关系，如任务A 必须在任务B之前完成。
13. 里程碑计划（Milestone Plan）：指一份记录项目主要里程碑的计划，用来跟踪和监督项目进展。
14. 限制（Constraint）：指某些特定条件或限制对任务或项目的影响，如资源限制或时间限制。
15. 资源（Resource）：指在完成任务过程中所需的材料、设备、人力或经费等。
以上是常用的预定作业时间标准法术语。
Unit 20 Developing Advanced Skills in Tile Hangin
Roof covering: tile (single lap, interlocking, double lap); slating (regular, random, double lap, single lap interlocking, ornamental)
Quantity of resources: hoist and scaffolding provided by main contractor; material handling (manual, mechanical); portable power tools (cutting, forming, shaping, site electrical, portable); personal protective clothing
1.3 Explain how the abutment detail will be waterproofed using flashings for an indented double lap tile hanging area, including the use of personal protective equipment
THIS IS AN ACCREDITED SPECIFICATION AND CAN BE USED FOR TEACHING AND ASSESSMENT
项目计划得当英语
项目计划得当英语Proper Project Planning in EnglishEffective project planning is a critical component of successful project management. It involves the systematic development of a project plan to guide the project team in achieving the desired objectives within the specified constraints of time, budget, and resources. A well-crafted project plan serves as a roadmap, ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned and that the project is executed efficiently.One of the key elements of proper project planning is the identification of project goals and objectives. This step involves clearly defining the desired outcomes, whether it is the development of a new product, the implementation of a new system, or the completion of a specific task. By establishing clear and measurable goals, the project team can develop a focused plan and ensure that all activities are aligned with the overarching objectives.Another crucial aspect of project planning is the assessment of project scope. This involves determining the specific tasks and deliverables that need to be completed, as well as the resources andconstraints that may impact the project. Careful scope definition helps to prevent scope creep, which can lead to project delays, budget overruns, and customer dissatisfaction.The project schedule is a critical component of the project plan. This involves the development of a detailed timeline that outlines the sequence of tasks, the estimated duration of each task, and the dependencies between tasks. By creating a project schedule, the project team can identify potential bottlenecks, allocate resources effectively, and ensure that the project stays on track.Resource management is another essential element of proper project planning. This involves the identification and allocation of the necessary human, financial, and material resources to support the project. Effective resource management ensures that the project team has the necessary tools, expertise, and funding to complete the project successfully.Risk management is a critical aspect of project planning that often gets overlooked. This involves the identification, assessment, and mitigation of potential risks that may impact the project's success. By proactively addressing risks, the project team can develop contingency plans and take measures to minimize the impact of unexpected events.Communication planning is also a crucial component of project planning. This involves the development of a communication strategy that outlines how information will be shared with stakeholders, including project team members, clients, and other key stakeholders. Effective communication helps to ensure that everyone is informed and aligned, reducing the potential for misunderstandings and delays.Finally, proper project planning should include the development of a monitoring and control system. This involves the establishment of metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) that can be used to track the progress of the project and identify any deviations from the plan. By regularly monitoring the project's performance, the project team can make adjustments as needed and ensure that the project stays on track.In conclusion, proper project planning is essential for the successful execution of any project. By addressing key elements such as goal setting, scope definition, scheduling, resource management, risk management, communication planning, and monitoring and control, project managers can increase the likelihood of delivering projects on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of all stakeholders. Investing the time and effort in thorough project planning can pay dividends in the long run, leading to more efficient and effective project outcomes.。
完成计划英语
完成计划英语Completing the Plan in English。
Completing a plan in English is an essential skill that can help you achieve your goals and stay organized. Whether you are creating a study plan, a work plan, or a personal development plan, the process of completing a plan in English can be broken down into several key steps.First, it is important to clearly define your goals. What do you want to achieve by completing this plan? Whether it's improving your English language skills, reaching a specific milestone in your career, or working towards a personal accomplishment, having a clear understanding of your objectives is crucial.Once you have established your goals, the next step is to break them down into smaller, manageable tasks. This will help you create a roadmap for how you will achieve your goals and ensure that you are making progress towards them. For example, if your goal is to improve your English language skills, you might break this down into tasks such as practicing speaking, reading, and writing in English for a certain amount of time each day.After breaking down your goals into smaller tasks, it's important to set deadlines for each task. This will help you stay on track and hold yourself accountable for making progress. Setting realistic deadlines will also help you manage your time effectively and ensure that you are making steady progress towards your goals.Once you have established your goals, broken them down into tasks, and set deadlines, the next step is to create a plan of action. This plan should outline the specific steps you will take to achieve each task, as well as any resources or support you may need along the way. For example, if your goal is to improve your English language skills, your plan of action might include finding a language exchange partner, enrolling in an English language course, or setting aside dedicated time for language practice each day.Finally, it's important to regularly review and adjust your plan as needed. As you make progress towards your goals, you may find that certain tasks take longer than expected, or that you need to revise your approach. By regularly reviewing and adjusting your plan, you can ensure that you are staying on track and making the necessary changes to achieve your goals.In conclusion, completing a plan in English requires careful goal setting, task breakdown, deadline setting, action planning, and regular review and adjustment. By following these key steps, you can effectively complete a plan in English and work towards achieving your goals. Remember, the process of completing a plan in English is not only about setting goals, but also about taking action and making progress towards them. With dedication and perseverance, you can accomplish great things by completing a plan in English.。
Script plan
功能说明
將铆钉孔坐标更改为距板内0.25“。 板邊125mil的tooling孔統一更改為距板內成型 線0.25” 將切片孔坐标更改为距板内0.25“。 噴錫挂鉤孔坐標更改為距板內0.25 " 距板內成型線0.19685”123mil孔去除 將识别孔坐标更改为距板内0.20“。 將内层232.22*787.402mil热融区去除。 將内层铆钉孔靶标更改为距板内0.25“。 板邊識別tooling孔更改為距板內成型線0.250” 層間對位標示坐標建議更改為距板內(長 邊):0.2” 底片對位標示坐標建議更改為距板內(長 邊):0.25” 靶孔坐標建議更改為距板內:0.25” 底片漲縮量測標識坐標建議更改為距板 內:0.25“ 外層CCD對位孔坐標建議更改為距板內0.25 " 切片孔坐標建議更改為距板內X:0.25” 外層曝光機CCD對位點坐標建議更改為距板 內0.25" 靶孔對應外層標示坐標建議更改為距板 內:0.25” 外層底片所用吸氣孔坐標建議更改為距板內 0.3” 切片孔對應外層PAD坐標建議更改為距板內 X:0.25”
难度系数
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
完成信息
03/04-03/05
03/05-03/06
03/06-03/09
03/09-03/10Fra bibliotek03/10-03/11
03/11-03/12
03/12-03/13
03/16-03/17
03/17-03/18
03/18-03/19
防焊手動機台所用tooling孔更改為距板內成型 線0.25” 防焊ccd_ss_c2&ccd_sm_c去除 文字手動機台所用tooling孔更改為距板內成型 線0.25”
plan的短语有哪些
plan的短语有哪些plan表示计划; 打算的意思，那么你知道plan的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了plan的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!plan的短语：someone's ( 或 the) best plan1. 某人的如意算盘go according to plan1. 按计划进行make a plan1. (南非)设计攻克难关plan of action (或 campaign 或 attack)1. 行动(或活动、袭击)计划同义词辨析：plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme这些名词均含"计划"之意。
plan ：最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design ：侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot ：主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme ：普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。
在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
project ：多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint ：从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programme ：使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
plan的短语例句：1. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.计划不错;问题在于不够深入。
2. China enters a new five-year plan period next year.中国明年开始进入新一个五年计划期。
3. The plan hinges on a deal being struck with a new company.该计划完全取决于正在和一家新公司洽谈着的一项交易。
方案单词怎么翻译
方案单词怎么翻译方案（英文：plan）是指为达到特定目标而制定的一系列有条理的行动步骤或安排。
翻译方案单词，需要根据语境和具体含义来选择合适的翻译词汇。
下面将介绍一些常见方案单词及其翻译。
1. Plan：计划、方案"Plan"是方案的常见翻译词汇，它强调对未来时间的详细安排与安排的组织性。
比如，“制定一项计划”可翻译为 "Make a plan"。
2. Program：程序、方案"Program"一词通常用于指具体的操作计划、程序或系统。
比如，“执行一个计划”可翻译为 "Implement a program"。
3. Proposal：提案、方案"Proposal"指通过书面形式提出的计划、建议或方案。
比如，“提交一个提案”可翻译为 "Submit a proposal"。
4. Scheme：方案、计划"Scheme"一词强调对特定目标或问题的解决方法的策划。
比如，“制定一个方案”可翻译为 "Develop a scheme"。
5. Strategy：战略、策略"Strategy"着重考虑目标和资源，为实现目标而采取的一系列长期计划或方法。
比如，“制定一项营销策略”可翻译为 "Develop a marketing strategy"。
6. Project：工程、项目"Project"通常指具体而有明确目标的计划或方案。
比如，“启动一个项目”可翻译为 "Initiate a project"。
7. Design：设计、方案"Design"指为实现某个目的而制定的一系列方案或计划。
比如，“设计一个产品方案”可翻译为 "Design a product design"。
complete的用法_complete的知识
complete的用法_complete的知识complete有完整的;完成的;彻底的;完成;使完美等意思，那么你知道complete的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!complete短语搭配complete graph[数]完全图 ;[数]完备图 ; 完整图 ; 完全图形complete group[数]完备群 ;[数]完全群complete antigen完全抗原 ; 完整抗原 ; 全抗原 ; 纯粹抗原complete的用法大全complete的用法1：adj.(形容词)complete作形容词时,基本意思是“完整的”“完全的”“彻底的”,指从量上来考虑“完全”,有完结、无可复加的意思; 也可表示“完成的”“结束的”,指完成既定的或预定的任务; 还可表示“完美的”“圆满的”,强调整体,只修饰单数名词,尤其是抽象名词。
complete在句中可用作定语、表语或补语。
complete作“完全的”解时,无比较级和最高级,也不可用more 和very修饰。
作“完整的”“全部的”解时,可用于比较级more complete和最高级most complete。
complete作“彻底的”解时，只用作定语。
complete的用法2：v.(动词)complete的基本意思是“完成,结束”,含有从头到尾使其完全齐备,补充其不足或不完整之处,使其成为一个完美的整体。
complete是及物动词,接名词或动名词作简单宾语,可用于被动结构。
complete的用法例句1. It'll be two years before the process is complete.这个过程需要两年才能完成。
2. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.迈克尔接受了全面体检，随后又进行了腺热治疗。
软件测试英语术语+缩写之欧阳历创编
软件测试常用英语词汇静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing代码走查：Walkthrough代码审查：Code Inspection 技术评审：Review动态测试：Execution-Based Testing白盒测试：White-Box Testing黑盒测试：Black-Box Testing灰盒测试：Gray-Box Testing软件质量保证SQA：Software Quality Assurance软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle 冒烟测试：Smoke Test回归测试：Regression Test功能测试：Function Testing性能测试：Performance Testing压力测试：Stress Testing负载测试：Volume Testing易用性测试：Usability Testing安装测试：Installation Testing界面测试：UI Testing配置测试：Configuration Testing 文档测试：Documentation Testing兼容性测试：Compatibility Testing安全性测试：Security Testing 恢复测试：Recovery Testing单元测试：Unit Test集成测试：Integration Test系统测试：System Test验收测试：Acceptance Test测试计划应包括：测试对象：The Test Objectives测试范围： The Test Scope 测试策略：The Test Strategy 测试方法： The Test Approach, 测试过程： The test procedures, 测试环境： The Test Environment, 测试完成标准：The test Completion criteria测试用例：The Test Cases测试进度表：The Test Schedules风险：Risks接口：Interface最终用户：The End User正式的测试环境：Formal Test Environment 确认需求：Verifying The Requirements有分歧的需求：Ambiguous Requirements运行和维护：Operation andMaintenance. 可复用性：Reusability可靠性：Reliability/Availability 电机电子工程师协会IEEE：The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性：Correctness实用性：Utility 健壮性：Robustness可靠性：Reliability软件需求规格说明书：SRS （software requirement specification ）概要设计：HLD （high level design ）详细设计：LLD （low level design ）统一开发流程：RUP （rational unified process ）集成产品开发：IPD （integrated product development ）能力成熟模型：CMM （capability maturity model ）能力成熟模型集成：CMMI （capability maturity model integration ）戴明环：PDCA （plan do check act ）软件工程过程组：SEPG （software engineering process group ）集成测试：IT （integration testing ）系统测试：ST （system testing ）关键过程域：KPA （key process area ）同行评审：PR （peer review ）用户验收测试：UAT （user acceptance testing ）验证和确认：V&V （verification & validation ）控制变更委员会：CCB （change control board ）图形用户界面：GUI （graphic user interface ）配置管理员：CMO （configuration management officer ）平均失效间隔时间：（MTBF mean time between failures ）平均修复时间：MTTR （mean time to restoration ）平均失效时间：MTTF （mean time to failure ）工作任务书：SOW （statement of work ）α测试：alpha testing β测试：beta testing适应性：Adaptability可用性：Availability功能规格说明书：Functional Specification软件开发中常见英文缩写和各类软件开发文档的英文缩写：英文简写文档名称MRDmarket requirement document （市场需求文档）PRDproduct requirement document （产品需求文档）SOW工作任务说明书PHBProcess Handbook (项目过程手册)ESTEstimation Sheet (估计记录)PPLProject Plan (项目计划)CMPSoftware Management Plan( 配置管理计划) QAPSoftware Quality Assurance Plan （软件质量保证计划）RMPSoftware Risk Management Plan （软件风险管理计划）TSTTest Strategy（测试策略）WBSWork Breakdown Structure （工作分解结构）BRSBusiness Requirement Specification(业务需求说明书)SRSSoftware Requirement Specification(软件需求说明书)STPSystem Testing plan (系统测试计划)STCSystem Testing Cases （系统测试用例）HLDHigh Level Design (概要设计说明书)ITPIntegration Testing plan (集成测试计划) ITCIntegration Testing Cases （集成测试用例）LLDLow Level Design (详细设计说明书)UTPUnit Testing Plan ( 单元测试计划)UTCUnit Testing Cases （单元测试用例）UTRUnit Testing Report （单元测试报告）ITRIntegration Testing Report （集成测试报告）STRSystem Testing Report （系统测试报告）RTMRequirements Traceability Matrix (需求跟踪矩阵) CSAConfiguration Status Accounting （配置状态发布）CRFChange Request Form （变更申请表）WSRWeekly Status Report （项目周报）QSRQuality Weekly Status Report （质量工作周报）QARQuality Audit Report(质量检查报告)QCLQuality Check List(质量检查表)PARPhase Assessment Report （阶段评估报告）CLRClosure Report （项目总结报告）RFFReview Finding Form (评审发现表)MOMMinutes of Meeting （会议纪要）MTXMetrics Sheet （度量表）CCFConsistanceCheckForm（一致性检查表）BAFBaseline Audit Form（基线审计表）PTFProgram Trace Form（问题跟踪表）领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /软件测试中英文对照术语表A• Abstract test case (High level test case) ：概要测试用例• Acceptance：验收• Acceptance criteria：验收标准• Acceptance testing：验收测试• Accessibility testing：易用性测试• Accuracy：精确性• Actual outcome (actual result) ：实际输出/实际结果• Ad hoc review (informal review) ：非正式评审• Ad hoc testing：随机测试• Adaptability：自适应性• Agile testing：敏捷测试• Algorithm test (branch testing) ：分支测试• Alpha testing：alpha 测试• Analyzability：易分析性• Analyzer：分析员• Anomaly：异常• Arc testing：分支测试• Attractiveness：吸引力• Audit：审计• Audit trail：审计跟踪• Automated testware：自动测试组件• Availability：可用性B• Back-to-back testing：对比测试• Baseline：基线• Basic block：基本块• Basis test set：基本测试集• Bebugging：错误撒播• Behavior：行为• Benchmark test：基准测试• Bespoke software：定制的软件• Best practice：最佳实践• Beta testing：Beta 测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Big-bang testing：集成测试• Black-box technique：黑盒技术• Black-box testing：黑盒测试• Black-box test design technique：黑盒测试设计技术• Blocked test case：被阻塞的测试用例• Bottom-up testing：自底向上测试• Boundary value：边界值• Boundary value analysis：边界值分析• Boundary value coverage：边界值覆盖率• Boundary value testing：边界值测试• Branch：分支• Branch condition：分支条件• Branch condition combination coverage：分支条件组合覆盖率• Branch condition combination testing：分支条件组合测试• Branch condition coverage：分支条件覆盖率• Branch coverage：分支覆盖率• Branch testing：分支测试• Bug：缺陷• Business process-based testing：基于商业流程的测试C• Capability Maturity Model (CMM) ：能力成熟度模型• Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) ：集成能力成熟度模型• Capture/playback tool：捕获/回放工具• Capture/replay tool：捕获/重放工具• CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering) ：电脑辅助软件工程• CAST (Computer Aided Software Testing) ：电脑辅助软件测试• Cause-effect graph：因果图• Cause-effect graphing：因果图技术• Cause-effect analysis：因果分析• Cause-effect decision table：因果判定表• Certification：认证• Changeability：可变性• Change control：变更控制• Change control board：变更控制委员会• Checker：检查人员• Chow's coverage metrics (N-switch coverage) ：N 切换覆盖率• Classification tree method：分类树方法• Code analyzer：代码分析器• Code coverage：代码覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Code-based testing：基于代码的测试• Co-existence：共存性• Commercial off-the-shelf software：商用离岸软件• Comparator：比较器• Compatibility testing：兼容性测试• Compiler：编译器• Complete testing：完全测试/穷尽测试• Completion criteria：完成标准• Complexity：复杂性• Compliance：一致性• Compliance testing：一致性测试• Component：组件• Component integration testing：组件集成测试• Component specification：组件规格说明• Component testing：组件测试• Compound condition：组合条件• Concrete test case (low level test case) ：详细测试用例• Concurrency testing：并发测试• Condition：条件表达式• Condition combination coverage：条件组合覆盖率• Condition coverage：条件覆盖率• Condition determination coverage：条件判定覆盖率• Condition determination testing：条件判定测试• Condition testing：条件测试• Condition outcome：条件结果• Confidence test (smoke test) ：信心测试（冒烟测试）• Configuration：配置• Configuration auditing：配置审核• Configuration control：配置控制• Configuration control board (CCB) ：配置控制委员会• Configuration identification：配置标识• Configuration item：配置项• Configuration management：配置管理• Configuration testing：配置测试• Confirmation testing：确认测试• Conformance testing：一致性测试• Consistency：一致性• Control flow：控制流• Control flow graph：控制流图• Control flow path：控制流路径• Conversion testing：转换测试• COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf software) ：商业离岸软件• Coverage：覆盖率• Coverage analysis：覆盖率分析领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Coverage item：覆盖项• Coverage tool：覆盖率工具• Custom software：定制软件• Cyclomatic complexity：圈复杂度• Cyclomatic number：圈数D• Daily build：每日构建• Data definition：数据定义• Data driven testing：数据驱动测试• Data flow：数据流• Data flow analysis：数据流分析• Data flow coverage：数据流覆盖率• Data flow test：数据流测试• Data integrity testing：数据完整性测试• Database integrity testing：数据库完整性测试• Dead code：无效代码• Debugger：调试器• Debugging：调试• Debugging tool：调试工具• Decision：判定• Decision condition coverage：判定条件覆盖率• Decision condition testing：判定条件测试• Decision coverage：判定覆盖率• Decision table：判定表• Decision table testing：判定表测试• Decision testing：判定测试技术• Decision outcome：判定结果• Defect：缺陷• Defect density：缺陷密度• Defect Detection Percentage (DDP) ：缺陷发现率• Defect management：缺陷管理• Defect management tool：缺陷管理工具• Defect masking：缺陷屏蔽• Defect report：缺陷报告• Defect tracking tool：缺陷跟踪工具• Definition-use pair：定义-使用对• Deliverable：交付物• Design-based testing：基于设计的测试• Desk checking：桌面检查领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Development testing：开发测试• Deviation：偏差• Deviation report：偏差报告• Dirty testing：负面测试• Documentation testing：文档测试• Domain：域• Driver：驱动程序• Dynamic analysis：动态分析• Dynamic analysis tool：动态分析工具• Dynamic comparison：动态比较• Dynamic testing：动态测试E• Efficiency：效率• Efficiency testing：效率测试• Elementary comparison testing：基本组合测试• Emulator：仿真器、仿真程序• Entry criteria：入口标准• Entry point：入口点• Equivalence class：等价类• Equivalence partition：等价区间• Equivalence partition coverage：等价区间覆盖率• Equivalence partitioning：等价划分技术• Error：错误• Error guessing：错误猜测技术• Error seeding：错误撒播• Error tolerance：错误容限• Evaluation：评估• Exception handling：异常处理• Executable statement：可执行的语句• Exercised：可执行的• Exhaustive testing：穷尽测试• Exit criteria：出口标准• Exit point：出口点• Expected outcome：预期结果• Expected result：预期结果• Exploratory testing：探测测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /F• Fail：失败• Failure：失败• Failure mode：失败模式• Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) ：失败模式和影响分析• Failure rate：失败频率• Fault：缺陷• Fault density：缺陷密度• Fault Detection Percentage (FDP) ：缺陷发现率• Fault masking：缺陷屏蔽• Fault tolerance：缺陷容限• Fault tree analysis：缺陷树分析• Feature：特征• Field testing：现场测试• Finite state machine：有限状态机• Finite state testing：有限状态测试• Formal review：正式评审• Frozen test basis：测试基线• Function Point Analysis (FPA) ：功能点分析• Functional integration：功能集成• Functional requirement：功能需求• Functional test design technique：功能测试设计技术• Functional testing：功能测试• Functionality：功能性• Functionality testing：功能性测试G• glass box testing：白盒测试H• Heuristic evaluation：启发式评估• High level test case：概要测试用例• Horizontal traceability：水平跟踪领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /I• Impact analysis：影响分析• Incremental development model：增量开发模型• Incremental testing：增量测试• Incident：事件• Incident management：事件管理• Incident management tool：事件管理工具• Incident report：事件报告• Independence：独立• Infeasible path：不可行路径• Informal review：非正式评审• Input：输入• Input domain：输入范围• Input value：输入值• Inspection：审查• Inspection leader：审查组织者• Inspector：审查人员• Installability：可安装性• Installability testing：可安装性测试• Installation guide：安装指南• Installation wizard：安装向导• Instrumentation：插装• Instrumenter：插装工具• Intake test：入口测试• Integration：集成• Integration testing：集成测试• Integration testing in the large：大范围集成测试• Integration testing in the small：小范围集成测试• Interface testing：接口测试• Interoperability：互通性• Interoperability testing：互通性测试• Invalid testing：无效性测试• Isolation testing：隔离测试• Item transmittal report：版本发布报告• Iterative development model：迭代开发模型K• Key performance indicator：关键绩效指标领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Keyword driven testing：关键字驱动测试L• Learnability：易学性• Level test plan：等级测试计划• Link testing：组件集成测试• Load testing：负载测试• Logic-coverage testing：逻辑覆盖测试• Logic-driven testing：逻辑驱动测试• Logical test case：逻辑测试用例• Low level test case：详细测试用例M• Maintenance：维护• Maintenance testing：维护测试• Maintainability：可维护性• Maintainability testing：可维护性测试• Management review：管理评审• Master test plan：综合测试计划• Maturity：成熟度• Measure：度量• Measurement：度量• Measurement scale：度量粒度• Memory leak：内存泄漏• Metric：度量• Migration testing：移植测试• Milestone：里程碑• Mistake：错误• Moderator：仲裁员• Modified condition decision coverage：改进的条件判定覆盖率• Modified condition decision testing：改进的条件判定测试• Modified multiple condition coverage：改进的多重条件判定覆盖率• Modified multiple condition testing：改进的多重条件判定测试• Module：模块• Module testing：模块测试• Monitor：监视器• Multiple condition：多重条件• Multiple condition coverage：多重条件覆盖率领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Multiple condition testing：多重条件测试• Mutation analysis：变化分析• Mutation testing：变化测试N• N-switch coverage：N 切换覆盖率• N-switch testing：N 切换测试• Negative testing：负面测试• Non-conformity：不一致• Non-functional requirement：非功能需求• Non-functional testing：非功能测试• Non-functional test design techniques：非功能测试设计技术O• Off-the-shelf software：离岸软件• Operability：可操作性• Operational environment：操作环境• Operational profile testing：运行剖面测试• Operational testing：操作测试• Oracle：标准• Outcome：输出/结果• Output：输出• Output domain：输出范围• Output value：输出值P• Pair programming：结队编程• Pair testing：结队测试• Partition testing：分割测试• Pass：通过• Pass/fail criteria：通过/失败标准• Path：路径• Path coverage：路径覆盖• Path sensitizing：路径敏感性• Path testing：路径测试领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Peer review：同行评审• Performance：性能• Performance indicator：绩效指标• Performance testing：性能测试• Performance testing tool：性能测试工具• Phase test plan：阶段测试计划• Portability：可移植性• Portability testing：移植性测试• Postcondition：结果条件• Post-execution comparison：运行后比较• Precondition：初始条件• Predicted outcome：预期结果• Pretest：预测试• Priority：优先级• Probe effect：检测成本• Problem：问题• Problem management：问题管理• Problem report：问题报告• Process：流程• Process cycle test：处理周期测试• Product risk：产品风险• Project：项目• Project risk：项目风险• Program instrumenter：编程工具• Program testing：程序测试• Project test plan：项目测试计划• Pseudo-random：伪随机Q• Quality：质量• Quality assurance：质量保证• Quality attribute：质量属性• Quality characteristic：质量特征• Quality management：质量管理领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 / R• Random testing：随机测试• Recorder：记录员• Record/playback tool：记录/回放工具• Recoverability：可复原性• Recoverability testing：可复原性测试• Recovery testing：可复原性测试• Regression testing：回归测试• Regulation testing：一致性测试• Release note：版本说明• Reliability：可靠性• Reliability testing：可靠性测试• Replaceability：可替换性• Requirement：需求• Requirements-based testing：基于需求的测试• Requirements management tool：需求管理工具• Requirements phase：需求阶段• Resource utilization：资源利用• Resource utilization testing：资源利用测试• Result：结果• Resumption criteria：继续测试标准• Re-testing：再测试• Review：评审• Reviewer：评审人员• Review tool：评审工具• Risk：风险• Risk analysis：风险分析• Risk-based testing：基于风险的测试• Risk control：风险控制• Risk identification：风险识别• Risk management：风险管理• Risk mitigation：风险消减• Robustness：健壮性• Robustness testing：健壮性测试• Root cause：根本原因S• Safety：安全领测国际科技（北京）有限公司领测软件测试网 /• Safety testing：安全性测试• Sanity test：健全测试• Scalability：可测量性• Scalability testing：可测量性测试• Scenario testing：情景测试• Scribe：记录员• Scripting language：脚本语言• Security：安全性• Security testing：安全性测试• Serviceability testing：可维护性测试• Severity：严重性• Simulation：仿真• Simulator：仿真程序、仿真器• Site acceptance testing：定点验收测试• Smoke test：冒烟测试• Software：软件• Software feature：软件功能• Software quality：软件质量• Software quality characteristic：软件质量特征• Software test incident：软件测试事件• Software test incident report：软件测试事件报告•Software Usability Measurement Inventory (SUMI) ：软件可用性调查问卷• Source statement：源语句• Specification：规格说明• Specification-based testing：基于规格说明的测试• Specification-based test design technique：基于规格说明的测试设计技术• Specified input：特定输入• Stability：稳定性。
tiledlayout函数 -回复
tiledlayout函数-回复tiledlayout函数，是MATLAB中的一个图形用户界面工具箱的函数。
它被设计用于在一个或多个图形窗口中创建多个均匀排列的子图。
这个函数可以帮助用户快速创建具备专业风格的图形布局，并且可以使得图形更加易于阅读和理解。
接下来，我将一步一步地回答关于tiledlayout函数的问题。
首先，tiledlayout函数的作用是什么？tiledlayout函数的作用是创建一个带有均匀排列的子图的图形布局。
它可以使用户更轻松地在一个或多个图形窗口中创建多个子图，并且可以控制子图之间的间距和大小。
使用tiledlayout函数，用户可以轻松地调整图形布局以适应其数据，并且可以更加清晰地展示不同的数据集。
接下来，我们来看看如何使用tiledlayout函数。
使用tiledlayout函数，首先需要创建一个图形窗口。
可以使用figure函数来创建一个新的图形窗口，例如：figure。
接着，创建一个图形布局对象。
可以使用tiledlayout函数来创建图形布局对象，例如：tl = tiledlayout(rows, columns)。
rows和columns参数分别指定了子图的行数和列数。
然后，使用nexttile函数来创建和定位子图。
可以使用nexttile函数来创建子图，并将子图定位到图形布局对象中的位置。
例如，使用nexttile函数可以轻松地将一个子图定位到图形布局的第一行第一列的位置。
最后，开始绘制子图。
可以使用plot函数或其他绘图函数来绘制子图中的数据。
绘制的子图会自动定位到创建的图形布局对象中的指定位置。
接下来，我们来看一些常用的tiledlayout函数的参数。
1. rows和columns参数：这两个参数指定子图布局的行数和列数。
可以根据数据集的大小来确定这两个参数的值。
2. TileSpacing和Padding参数：这两个参数用于控制子图之间的间距和图形布局对象的边缘和图形窗口之间的距离。
价值流程图分析及衡量指标
DTD-Dock to Dock Time
进料到出货时间
Dock to Dock time(DTD) • Definition 定义 从原材料下货到完称品出货之间的过去时间 The elapsed time between the unloading of raw material and the release of finished goods for shipment. • 总DTD时间为产品消耗时间，如原材料、制程作业、 与在厂完称品出货前存在品的时间。 The total Dock to Dock time for a product includes the time that a product spends as raw material, workin process and as a finished product in the plant, prior to being released.
• 为什么Why:2 *通过提高生产过程顺序生产能力改善了BTS性能 Improved ablity to maintain sequence throughout the process resulting in improve Build to Schedule *提升品质输入以保证操作从而改善OEE Increased quality input to constraint operations resulting in improved Overall Equipment Effectiveness *消除因报废、修理与过多库存的浪费结果总成本提高 Elimination of waste due to scrap, repair, and excess inventory rusulting in improved Total cost