2012年职称英语常用单词总结
2012年职称英语考试必备词汇精选
1.in accord with 与……一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据4out of one‘s accord with 同……不一致5.(be)abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one‘s own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守10.be absent from……缺席,不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on12.on one‘s own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one‘s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take…… into account (=consider)把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse……of……(=charge……with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt……(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除……外26.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。
2012年职称英语词汇表40页考试必备
Aa anart.1.一(个)2.每一(个)3.(同类事物中的)任何一个abandonvt. 放弃,遗弃,丢弃abbeyn.1.修道院 2.大教堂ABCn.1.字母表 2.基础知识 ,abdomenn. 腹部abdominaladj.腹部的abilityn.1.能力,本领2.(pl.)才能,才识ableadj.1.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事的2.有本事的,能干的be able to:能够,会aboardadv./prep.在船(车、飞行器)上,上船(车、飞行器)abolisvt.废除,取消abortionn.流产,堕胎aboutprep.1.在…周围2.关于,对于adv.1.附近,周围,到处2.大约aboveprep.在…之上,高于above all:尤其是,最主要的是adj.上述的,上面的adv.1.在上面,往上2.更多abroadadv.1.到国外,在海外2.遍布,到处absence n.1.缺席2.缺乏,缺少absentadj.1.缺席的 2.缺乏的3.不在意的,茫然的be absent from:缺席accommodatevt.1.为…提供住宿2.容纳,接纳3.使适应,调节accommodationn.1.膳宿供应2.(pl.)提供便利的设备(或用具)3.适应,调节accompanyvt.1.陪伴,陪同 2.为…伴奏accomplishvt.完成,实现,成就accordancen.一致,相符in accordance with:依照,依据,与…一致according toprep.按照,根据accountvi.说明(理由等)account for:说明,解释(原因等)n.1.陈述,说明 2.账户,(pl.)账目3.原因,理由On account of:基于,由于On all accounts:无论如何on no account:决不take into account:考虑,重视accountantn.会计,出纳accurateadj.准确的,精确的accusationn.告发,控告accusevt.1.指责2.控告accuse…of指责某人,控告某人accustomvt.使习惯be accustomed to:习惯于acen.1.“A”牌 2.能手,专家3.发球得分absoluteadj.1.绝对的,完全的2.确实的,肯定的absorbvt.1.吸收2.使全神贯注abstractadj.抽象的,不具体的n.摘要,提要academicadj.1.学术的 2.学院的3.学究的academyn.1.(高等)院校,研究院2.学会,协会accentn.1.口音2.重音acceptvt.1.接受,领受 2.认可,同意vi.同意,认可acceptableadj.1.可接受的 2.合意的,受欢迎的acceptancen.1.接受2.承认,认可accessn.1.接近,获得(机会等)2.人口,通道 .have/gain access to:有(机会、手段、权力)得到/接近/进入accidentn.意外事件,事故by accident:意外地,偶然地achevi.痛n.痛,疼痛achievevt.1.完成,实现2.(经过努力)获得,达到achievementn.1.成就,成绩2.实现,达到acidadj.酸的,酸性的n.酸acknowledgevt.1.承认 2.感谢 3.告知收到(信件等)acquirevt.1.获得,取得 2.学到(知识等),养成(习惯等)acquisitionn. 获得(物)acren.英亩acrossprep.1.横过,穿过 2.在…的对面3.交叉4.经过(一段时间)adv.1.横过,穿过2.在另一边actvi.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演vt.1.扮演(角色)2.装作n.1.行为,行动2.法令,条例3.(戏剧的)一幕actionn.1.活动,行为2.作用activeadj.有活力的,积极的,主动的activistn.积极分子activityn.1.(pl.)活动,所做的事情2.活动性,活跃actorn.1.演员,男演员2.行动者actressn.女演员actualadj.事实上的,实际的actuallyadv.实际上acuteadj.1.(头脑或五官)灵敏的,敏锐的2.急性的A.D.公元adn.广告adaptvt.1.使适应,使适合2.改写,改编adapt...to:使适合,使适用addvi.1.增加2.加,相加add(up)to:累计为,总数达vt.1.加,增加 2.接着讲(或写)addictvt.使成瘾,热衷于be addicted to:嗜好,爱好addictionn.沉溺,吸毒成瘾additionn.1.加,加法2.附加部分,增加in addition to:除…之外,另外additionaladj.附加的,另外的addressn.1.地址,住址2.讲话,演说vt.1.向…讲话2.写姓名地址adequateadj.足够的,充分的adjoinvt.贴近,与…毗邻adjustvt.1.调整,调节 2.校准,校对vi.1.调整,校准2.(to)适应于administrationn.1.管理,经营2.行政机关admirevt.羡慕,赞美,钦佩admissionn.1.允许进入 2.入场费3.坦白,承认admitvt.1.承认 2.接纳,招收adolescencen.青春期,青少年adoptvt.1.采用,采取(态度等)2.选定(道路、职业等)3.收养adultadj.成年人的,已成熟的n.成年人advancevt.1.促进,推进 2.提升,提高3.提出vi.前进,进展n.1.发展,前进2.预付款项3.增长,抬高in advance:预先,在前面advantagen.1.优势,优点2.利益,好处take advantage of:利用,趁机adventuren.1.冒险活动2.奇遇advertisementn.1.广告2.做广告,登广告advicen.忠告,劝告advisevt.1.劝告,建议 2.通告,通知advisern.劝告者,顾问affairn.1.事情,事件2.(pl.)事务,事态affectvt.1.影响,作用 2.感动3.(疾病)侵袭affectionn.1.慈爱,爱,感情2.作用,影响affordvt.1.担负得起,买得起,抽得出(时间等)2.提供afraidadj.1.害怕的,畏惧的2.恐怕的,担心的be afraid of:害怕African.非洲Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在…后面adv.以后,后来conj.在…以后afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)adv.以后,后来againadv.1.再,又2.(回)到原处,恢复原状again and again:反复地now and again:不时地,常常地time and again:反复地,一次又一次地againstprep.1.逆,反(对),违反 2.紧靠着,倚在3.与…对照,对比agen.1.年龄2.时代v.(使)变老,(使)老化agencyn.1.代理(权),代办2.力量,(能动)作用3.机构agendan.议事日程,记事册agentn.代理人,经办人aggressionn.侵略,攻击aggressiveadj.1.侵略的,侵犯的2.爱挑衅的,放肆的3.有进取心的,敢作敢为的agoadv.以前agonyn.(极度的)痛苦,创痛agreevi.1-赞同,答应 2.适合,一致3.商定,约定agree on/upon:对…意见一致agree to:同意,答应agree with:赞同,适合agreementn.1.协议,约定2.同意,达成协议agriculturen.农业aheadadv.在前,提前ahead of在…之前aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助设备3.救护vt.1.帮助,援助 2.急救aimn.1.目的,目标2.瞄准,针对vi.(at)1.目的在于,企图2.瞄准,对准vt.把…瞄准,把…对准airn.1.大气,空气2.态度,神态by air:1.通过航空途径2.用无线电vt.通风aircraftn.飞机,飞艇,航空器airlinen.1.(飞机的)航线 2.航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane(英:aeroplane)n.飞机airportn.飞机场alarmn.1.惊恐2.警报3.警报器vt.1.使…惊恐2.向…报警album n.相片册,邮票簿alcoholn.1.酒精,乙醇2.含酒精的饮料alikeadj.相似的,相像的aliveadj.1.活着的,存在的2.有活力的,活泼的alladj.1.全部的,整个的2.非常的,极度的adv.完全地,十分地pron.全体,一切above all:首先,尤其是all over:到处,遍及in all:总计allegevt.断言,声称allegationadj.断言,主张,见解allegedadj.被说成的,被指称的allegedlyadv.据说alliancen.结盟,联盟,联姻alliedadj.联合的,同盟的,联姻的allowvt.1.允许,准许 2.承认3.给予vi.(for)考虑到,顾及allyn.1.同盟者2.伙伴3.同类almostadv.几乎,差不多aloneadj.1.单独的,孤独的2.唯一的adv.1.单独地,独自地2.只有,仅仅alongprep.沿着all along:始终,一直adv.向前alongsideprep.1.在…旁边,沿着…的边2.和…在一起3.和…相比adv.在旁边,并排地aloudadv.1.大声地 2.响亮地alreadyadv.已经,早已alsoadv.1.也,同样2.而且,还not only...butalso...:不但…而且altervt.1.改变,更改 2.改做(衣服等)vi.改变,变化alternativeadj.1.两者选一的 2.交替的n.1.两者选一 2.替换物3.交替althoughconj.尽管,虽然altituden.1.高度 2.海拔3.(pl.)高处altogetheradv.1.总共 2.完全地3.总之alumin(i)amn.铝alwaysadv.1.总是,一向2.始终,永远amateuradj.业余的n.业余爱好者amazevt.使惊讶,使吃惊amazingadj.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的ambassadorn.大使,专使ambitionn.1.野心,雄心2.抱负,志向ambitiousadj.1.有雄心的,有抱负的2.热望的ambulancen.救护车(船、飞机等)amendmentn.1.改正,修正,改善2.修正案American.1.美洲2.美国Americanadj.1.美洲(人)的 2.美国(人)的n.1.美洲人2.美国人amidprep.在…中,在…当中among(st)prep.在…之中,在…中间amountvi.(to)1.总汁2.等于n.1.数额,数量2.总和,总额amplifyvt.1.扩大,加大 2.引申,详述amusevt.1.逗乐,使开心 2.给…提供娱乐analysevt.分析,分解analysisn.分析,分解in the final (1ast)analysis:归根结底ancestorn.祖宗。
职称英语考试A级单词
职称英语考试A级单词精选
tablen.桌子,表格
tableclothn.桌布,台布
tabletn.碑,匾额,门牌,片,药片
tabulatevt.将(事实、数据等)列成表,列表显示
tacklevt.对会,处理;n.用具,器具,滑车
tactn.机智,老练,圆滑
tacticsn.战术,策略
tagn.标签,标牌
tailn.尾巴,后部,尾部;vt.尾随盯稍
tailorn.裁缝;vt.缝制,裁剪
takevt.拿,取,携带,带走,花费,需要,接爱,认为,当作,抓住
talen.,传说,诺言
talentn.天赋,才能,
talenteda.有天份的,有才干的
talkn.谈话,,讲话;vt.议论,讨论;vi.讲话,交谈,谈话talkativea.喜欢讲话的,健谈的,多嘴的
talla.高的,身材高的,有…高的
tamea.征服的,温顺的,平淡的,乏味的;vt.征服,控制,抑制
tanvt.使变褐色;n.日晒后的肤色
tangiblea.确实的,真实的,可触摸的,有形的。
职称英语考试高频单词(1232个,带中文)
职称英语考试电脑统计高频词ability 能力able 能abnormal 异常about 关于above 以上absorb 吸收accept 接受accident 事故account 帐户achievement 成就across 在act 行为action 行动active 活跃activity 活动actually 实际上adapt 适应add 加addition 除了adopt 采用adult 成人advance 推进advantage优势affect 影响African 非洲after 在again 又against 攻击age 年龄agency 机构ago 前agree 同意air 空气alarm 报警alcohol 酒精alive 活着all 所有allow 让almost 几乎alone 单独along 沿着already 已also 也although 虽然altitude 高度always 总是America 美国American 美国amount 金额an 一个analysis 分析ancient 古代and 和animal 动物another 另一个answer 回答ant 蚂蚁anxiety 焦虑any 任何anyone 任何人anything 任何apparently 显然appear 出现approach 方法arctic 北极area 地区arm 手臂around 在artificial 人工as 作为Asia 亚洲ask 问aspirin 阿斯匹林associate 副association 协会at 在atmosphere 气氛attack 攻击attempt 尝试attract 吸引available 可average 平均avoid 避免away 去baby 婴儿back 回来bad 坏bank 银行base 基地basic 基本bath 浴be 是beat 击败because 因为become 成为bed 床before 之前begin 开始beginning 开始behind 后面being 被belief 信仰believe 相信below 下面benefit 效益best 最好的better 更好的between 之间beyond 超越big 大bill 比尔billion 亿biological 生物biology 生物学bird 鸟birth 出生bit 一点black 黑色blame 责备blast 爆炸blind 盲目block 块blood 血blow 吹blue 蓝色board 板body 身体bomb 炸弹bone 骨book 书born 出生boss 老板both 两bottom 底部boundary 边界brain 大脑brand 品牌break 打破breast 乳房breed 品种bridge 桥bring 带来Britain 英国British 英国build 建立building 建筑burn 烧business 业务but 但buy 买by 通过cable 电缆call 叫can 可以Canada 加拿大cancer 癌症capable 能够car 汽车carbon 碳care 护理carry 携带case 案例catch赶上cause 引起cell 细胞cent 分central 中央century 世纪certain 一定challenge 挑战chance 机会change 改变charge 费用charter 宪章check 检查chef 厨师chemical 化学chemistry 化学chicken 鸡child 孩子China 中国Chinese 中国chip 芯片choice 选择choose 选择chronic 慢性cigar 雪茄cigarette 香烟circuit 电路city 城市claim 索赔class 类clear 清楚climate 气候clock 时钟close 密切cloud 云coal 煤coffee 咖啡cold 冷colleague 同事college 大学color 颜色come 来committee 委员会common 共同communicate 沟通community 社区company 公司compare 比较competition 竞争complete 完成complex 复杂computer 计算机concentration 浓度concern 关注condition 条件conduct 行为conference 会议conflict 冲突conside 考虑consumer 消费者contact 接触contain 包含contaminate 污染continue 继续control 控制cook 厨师cope 应付core 核心cost 成本could 可以count 数country 国家couple 夫妇course 课程cover 盖crash 坠毁create 创造critical 关键crop 作物cross 十字架crystal 水晶culture 文化cure 治疗current 电流cut 切daily 日常damage 伤害danger 危险dangerous 危险dark 黑暗data 数据day 一天deal 交易death 死亡decade 十年decay 腐烂decision 决定decline 下降decrease 减少deep 深defect 缺陷defend 保卫degree 程度department 部门depend 靠deposit 存款depress 压低depression 抑郁describe 描述design 设计destroy 破坏detect 检测determine 确定develop 发展device 装置diagnose 诊断diagnosis 诊断die 死diet 饮食difference 差异different 不同difficult 困难digit 数字digital 数字direct 直接direction 方向director 导演discover 发现discovery 发现discuss 讨论disease 疾病disorder 障碍distance 距离distribute 分发dive 潜水divide 分do 做doctor 医生dog 狗dollar 美元dominate 主宰donor 捐赠double 双down 下来draw 画dream 梦想drill 钻drink 喝drive 驱动driver 司机drop 下降drug 药物dry 干due 由于during 在each 每个ear 耳朵early 早期earth 地球earthquake 地震easily 容易east 东easy 容易eat 吃economic 经济economy 经济education 教育effect 效果effective 有效effort 努力egg 蛋egypt 埃及either 要么electrical 电气electronic 电子element 元素elephant 大象eliminate 消除else 别的emerge 出现enable 使encourage 鼓励end 结束enemy 敌人energy 能量engineer 工程师engineering 工程England 英格兰English 英语enough 足够的entire 整个environment 环境error 误差especially 特别是estimate 估计europe 欧洲european 欧洲even 甚至event 事件eventually 最终ever 曾经every 每everyone 每个人都everything 一切evidence 证据evolution 演化examine 检查example 例exchange 交换exercise 运动exist 存在expect 期望expensive 昂贵的experience 经验experiment 实验expert 专家explain 解释expose 暴露exposure 暴露extent 程度extra 额外的extremely 非常eye 眼睛face 面对facility 设施fact 事实factor 因素fail 失败fall 秋天family 家庭famous 著名far 远fare 费用farm 农场fashion 时尚fast 快速fat 脂肪fear 恐惧federal 联邦feed 饲料feel 感到female 女性few 一些field 领域fight 战斗figure 图fill 填film 电影finally 最后financial 金融find 找到finding 发现finger 手指fire 火firm 公司first 第一fish 鱼fit 适合five 5fix 修理flee 逃flight 飞行float 浮flood 洪水floor 地板flow 流fly 飞focus 焦点follow 遵循food 食物for 为force 力量forecast 预测foreign 外国forest 森林form 形式found 发现four 四free 自由French 法国fresh 新鲜friend 朋友from 从front 前fuel 燃料full 满fun 有趣function 功能fund 基金fur 皮毛further 进一步future 未来gain 获得game 游戏gas 气体gay 同性恋gene 基因general 一般generally 一般generate 产生generation 一代genetic 遗传Germany 德国get 得到give 给global 全球go 去goal 目标gold 金good 好goods 货物govern 管理government 政府gravity 重力great 伟大的ground 地面group 集团grow 成长growth 增长habit 习惯half 一半hand 手handle 处理hang 挂happen 发生hard 努力have 有hay 干草hazard 危害he 他head 头health 健康healthy 健康hear 听到hearing 听力heart 心heat 热height 高度help 帮助her 她here 这里hide 隐藏high 高highly 高度him 他his 他history 历史hit 打hold 持有hole 洞home 首页hope 希望hormone 激素horse 马hospital 医院hot 热hour 小时house 房子how 如何however 然而huge 巨大的human 人类hundred 名hunt 追猎hurricane 飓风I 我ice 冰idea 想法identify 识别if 如果illness 疾病image 形象imagine 想象impact 影响importance 重要性important 重要impossible 不可能improve 提高in 在include 包括income 收入increase 增加India 印度indicate 表明individual 个人industrial 工业industry 工业infant 婴儿infect 感染infection 感染influence 影响information 信息injury 受伤inner 内在inside 内instance 实例instead 相反institute 学院institution 机构intelligence 智能intense 强烈interest 利益international 国际into 到involve 涉及iron 铁island 岛issue 问题it 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国家national 国家natural 自然nature 自然near 附近nearly 近necessary 必要need 需要neither 也network 网络never 从来没有new 新news 新闻next 下night 晚上no 没有normal 正常normally 通常north北northern 北部not 不nothing 没有notice 注意now 现在number 号码object 对象observe 观察obvious 明显occur 发生ocean 海洋of 的off 了offer 提供official 官方often 经常oil 油old 老on 在once 一旦one 一个only 只有onto 到open 开放operate 操作or 或order 秩序organism 生物other 其他our 我们out 出outside 外over 在own 自己的oxygen 氧pacific 太平洋pack 包pain 痛苦pair 对Pakistan 巴基斯坦panel 面板parent 父母park 公园part 部分particle 粒子particular 特定particularly 特别pass 通过past 过去patient 病人pattern 模式pay 支付pen 笔people 人们per 每percent 百分之perhaps 也许period 时期permanent 永久person 人personal 个人phone 电话physical 物理physicist 物理学家pick 选择picture 图片piece 件pilot 飞行员place 地方plan 计划planet 行星plant 植物play 玩point 点policy 政策political 政治pollution 污染poor 可怜的popular 流行population 人口possibility 可能性possible 可能potential 潜在power 力量predict 预测prefer 喜欢pregnancy 怀孕present 现在president 总统pressure 压力prevent 防止prevention 预防price 价格private 私人probably 可能problem 问题process 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职称英语考试高频词汇总结完整版
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by =be faithful to; obey 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉4.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引……的注意力被动语态;be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.be abundant in be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有6.accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解7.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外; Without accident =safely 安全地8.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地,主动地9.in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10.with one accord =with everybody agreeing 一致地11.in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据12.on one’s own account1为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2=at one’s own risk 自行负责3=by oneself 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性;13.take... into account =consider 把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释理由15.account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释,说明16.on account of =because of 由于,因为17.on no account =in no case, for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装18.accuse...of... =charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about 指控,控告19.be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 习惯于20.be acquainted with =to have knowledge of了解; =to have met socially 熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己适应于23.adapt...for =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改编,改写以适应新的需要24.in addition =besides 此外,又,加之25.in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除……外26.adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent =next to, close to 毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..to =change slightly 调节;适应29.admit of =be capable of, leave room for ……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance before in time 预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用34.agree with 赞同某人意见agree to 同意35.in agreement with 同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1不肯定,不具体; 2在谣传中38.above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是,最重要的39.in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;not at all 一点也不;all at once =suddenly 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到,估计到; 42.amount to =to be equal to 总计,等于43.answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对……负责44.answer to =conform to 适合,符合45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用; 49.apply to 与……有关;适用50.approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成,approve vt. 批准51.arise from =be caused by 由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地大地方;54.be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done 以……为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向……保证,使……确信56.attachto =to fix, fasten; join 缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth.试图做……58.attend to =give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顾;attend on upon =wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60.attribute...to... =to believe sth. to be the result of... 把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.on the average =on average, on an average 平均62.be aware of =be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness 意识到,知道63.at the back of =behind 在……后面64.in the back of 在……后部里面;on the back of 在……后部外面;be on one’s back =be ill in bed 卧病不起65. at one’s back =supporting or favoring sb. 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66.turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70.beat...at 在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以……开始;to begin with =first of all 首先,第一经常用于开始语72.on behalf of =as the representative of 以……名义73.believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true 相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit from 受益,得到好处;75.for the benefit of 为了……的利益好处76.for the better 好转77.get the better of =defeat sb. 打败,胜过78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80.in blossom 开花指树木be in blossom 开花强调状态come into blossom 开花强调动作81.on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of or about 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief =in as few words as possible 简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for =without 要不是;表示假设91.buy sth. for...money 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being + 过去分词:是能够被……的93.in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow 无论如何94.in case =for fear that 万一95.in case of =in the event of 如果发生……万一in the case of 至于……,就……而言96.in no case 在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句97.be cautious of 谨防98.center one’s attention on =focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of =be sure of 有把握,一定;100.for certain of =for sure 肯定地,有把握地101.by chance = accidentally, by accident 偶然102.for a change 换换环境花样等103.charge sb. with ……控告某人犯有……104.in charge of =responsible for 负责某事in the charge of ……由……管105.take charge of =to be or become responsible for 负责管理照顾106. charge...for 因……索取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有……107.round the clock =all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地108ment on评论109mit oneself to 使自己承担…… commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common 和……有共同之处,共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with =be friendly and go out together 和……要好112pare...with... 把……与……比较113pare...to... 把……比作……114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with =in contrast to 和……比起来116pensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补117plain of or about 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. or sb. 向某人抱怨……;complain抱怨;complement补充;compliment恭维118ply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守,依从119.conceive of think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想120.concentrate on or upon 集中,专心121.be concerned with =about 与……有关122.concern oneself about/with 关心123.in conclusion =as the last thing 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时124.condemn sb. to 判决125.on condition that =if 以……为条件,假如in that = because 因为now that = since 既然for all that = although尽管126.in/out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit 健康状况好/不好in good bad condition 处于良好坏状态127.confessto to = admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong 承认,供认confess to a crime承认罪行128.confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret 对……讲真心话,依赖129.in confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对……有信心,130.confidence in sb./sth. 对……的信赖131.be confident of 有信心confidential 机密的132.confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定信念等134.conform to =be in agreement with, comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;lobey 服从;2observe;3comply with照……办;4keep to遵循;5abide by服从;6stick to按……做135.be confronted with =be brought face to face with 面对,面临136.congratulate sb. on 祝贺137.in connection with =with regard to 关于138.be conscious of =be aware of 觉察,知道139.consent to =give agreement to permission 同意140.in consequence =as a result 结果141.in consequence of =as a consequence of 由于……的结果142.under consideration 在考虑中143.in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of 由于144.on no consideration in no case 无论如何也不145.take...into consideration =take account of, take...into account 考虑到,把……考虑进去146.considerate =thoughtful of the needs 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consist of =be composed of 由……组成的;consist in主要在于;consist with符合,与……一致148.be consistent with =be in agreement with 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的149.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意见,就……向……请教150.to one’s heart’s content 尽情地,痛痛快快151.be content with =be satisfied with 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152.contrary to =in opposition to 与……相反153.on the contrary 相反154.contrast... with 把……与……相对对照155.in contrast to/with 和……形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156.contribute to 有助于157.under control 被控制住 out of control 无法控制158.at one’s convenience =where and when it suits one 在方便的时间或地点be convenient to / for 对……方便159.convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb. 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做……160.cope with =deal with, try to find a solution to 应付,处理161.in the cornerof 在角落里;onat the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境162.correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信163.correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价165.a matter of course 理所当然的事166.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地167.in during the course 在……过程中168.in due course =without to much delay 没经过太久,到一定时候169.on credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one’s credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的,批评的sb. of + 某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in dangerof 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174.out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时刚开始有175.deal with =concern 论及176.be in debt to sb. 欠……的债177.on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中 in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加178.to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇179.delight in =take great pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢,取乐180.take a delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐181.demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物质的东西demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物质的东西182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时183.be dependent on 依靠184.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185.derive...from =obtain...from 从……取得,由……来的.derive from =come from 起源于186.despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187.in despair 绝望188.despite =in spite of 不管,尽管189.in detail 详细地190.deviate from偏离,不按……办191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differ from...in 与……的区别于……193.in difficulties... 有困难,处境困难,194.discharge sb. from...for =dismiss sb. from a job for 因……解雇,开除195.fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪196.on display =being shown publicly 陈列197.dispose of =get rid of, throw away 处理掉198.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议199.in dispute 在争议中200.in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201.be distinct from = be different from 与……截然不同202.distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203.distinguish...from 把……与……区别开204.do away with =get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill 杀掉,镇压205.have...to do with 与……有关系206.without doubt =undoubtedly 无可置疑地207.in doubt =in a condition of uncertainty 对……表示疑惑208.be due to 是由于209e off duty 下班210.go on duty 上班211.be on duty 值班,值日,在上班时212.be in duty bound to do =be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务做213.be eager for 想得到,盼望214.by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215.have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language. 对……有鉴赏力216.a word in one’s ear 私房话,秘密话217.on earth究竟,到底,全然218.with ease =easily 容易,不费力219.at one’s ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束220.put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness 使某人感到无拘束221.economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省222.have an effect on 对……有影响223.be in effect =be in operation 有效224.go into effect 生效;近:come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225.in effect =in fact, really 实际上226.give effect to =carry out 实行,使……生效227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.be of no effect =useless 无效229.to the effect that大意是……,主要内容是……230.to that effect是那个意思的……231.emerge from =appear, become known 出现,暴露问题,意见等232.place or put, lay an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上233.encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourage sb. in ...with sth. 用……鼓励某人做某事235.on end =continuously 连续地236.be at an end =finished 结束了237.no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238.in the end =finally, eventually 最终239.at one’s wit’s end =not knowing what to do or to say 无法可想,智穷计尽240.end up with 以……而结束241e to and end =finish 结束242.end in 以……为结束243.engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244.enter for =put the name on a list for 报名参加245.enter into =begin 开始谈话,谈判等246.enter on / upon =begin 开始一个时代,一种生涯,一段任期等247.be entitled to =be given the right to do sth. 有权……,有资格……248.be equal to 等于249.be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. 某人能胜任,能应付on equal terms =on and equal footing 平等地250.be equipped with 装备有,装有251.be equivalent to =equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于,相当于252.in essence =in its/one’s nature 本质上253.at all events =in spite of everything, in any case 不论怎样,无论如何254.in any event =whatever happens in the future 无论如何,不管将来怎么样255.in the event that =if 假如,如果;in the event 结果,实际情况是常与but 连用256.in the event of =in case of 万一,即使发生……时257.except 除……以外;besides 除……以外还有……258.except =but 除了;259.except for =apart from 除……以外260.an exception to ……的例外261.with the exception of =except, apart from 除去……,除……以外262.in excess of =more than超过263.exchange...for以……交换264.exclusive of =not taking into account; without不包括265.in excuse of作为……的借口266.exert...on...对……施加……267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使劲268e into existence =begin to exist开始存在;come into use开始使用;come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新;come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政;come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;269.be in existence存在come into existence出现270.expect……of在……期望……271.at the expense of在损害……情况下,以……为牺牲272.expose...to...使暴露于……,使……受危险,风险273.be exposed to...面临……,受到……274.beyond expression = in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容,说不出的275.give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现276.to...extent在……程度上277.in the extreme =extremely极其278.look sb. in the eye正视,打量某人279.close shut one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280.in one’s mind’s eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间282.keep an eye on =keep a watch on照看,监视283.in the eyes of in one’s eyes = in the judgment of在某人看来,在某人眼里284.on the face of it =judging by what one can see表面看来285.in the face of面对着困难等情况286.in one’s face当着某人的面;face to faced面对面;face up to大胆面向287.fail in =be unsuccessful in失败288.in good faith =honestly,sincerely真诚地289.keep faith with对……守信用290.lose faith in对……失去信心291.on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithful to =loyal to对……忠诚293.fall into the habit of养成……习惯294.fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.没达到,低于295.familiar with熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason没有道理地喜欢,想要297.take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298.by far远,非常与比较级或最高级连用299.far from远远不是300.far from非但不……而且301.in fashion =stylish,most modern 时兴,流行302.after the fashion of依照……303.find fault with =complain about;criticize找毛病,对……吹毛求疵304.at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错305.in favour of赞成306.be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;out of favour with失宠,不受宠307.in one’s favour =to one’s advantage对……有利308.be favourable to =advantageous有利的309.fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.为……担心310.for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防,由于怕311.in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312.feed sb. on sth. 靠吃……,用……喂养313.be fed up with =be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦,腻了314.feel like =have a desire for想要315.fill in填写316.fill out =fill in填写317.set the world on fire = set the flames on fire =do sth. remarkable有突出成就318.play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319.set sth. on fire =set fire to sth.使……着火,放火320.at first sight =when first seen乍一看,一见321.for the first time第一次作状语322.in the first place首先,第一323.fit into刚好放入324.fit in with =suit, fall into agreement合适,相配,一致325.be fit for =right and suitable for适合326.focus on =concentrate on集中在……上focus sth. on把……集中在……上327.be fond of喜欢328.be in force有效,实施329.go into force开始生效330.by force靠武力,强行331.force...on把……强加给……332.in the form of以……形式333.be fortunate in幸运,有好运气334.free of charge免费335.be freed from免受,没有……336.in front of在……前面in the front of在……前部337.furnish...with =supply向……提供338.in general =in most cases, usually通常339.catch or get a glimpse of瞥见强调结果take a glance or look at看……眼强调动作340.be good for对……有好处;对……有作用be good at擅长于;be good to对……好341.in good time =early早早地做完,到达等342.for good =for ever永远地,长期地343.take...for granted =assume to be true把……认为理所当然的344.be grateful to sb. for sth.因……感谢某人345.on the grounds of =because of 由于……346.fall to the ground计划,希望等失败,落空347.on one’s guard against 谨防,警惕beon guard站岗348.guard against =defend,keep safe 警惕,防止guard...against警卫……防止349.guess at猜,估计350.by guess靠猜351.be guilty of犯有……罪或过失352.be in the habit of习惯于353.break off a habit改掉某种习惯354.break sb. of a habit使某人改掉某习惯355.get fall into the habit of养成了……的习惯356e to a halt =stop 停止;停住357.at hand在手边,眼前附近358.by hand用手工做359.hand in glove with狼狈为奸,密切合作360.in hand 1在手边2=under control控制住361.in the hands of由……掌握,控制,负责362.live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.at the head of在……的前头364.head for =move towards向……方向前进365.hear of =know about听人说起,听说过366.at heart =in reality内心里,实际上367.in one’s heart of hearts内心深处,事实上368.by heart =by memory熟记,背诵369.to one’s heart’s content尽情地370.with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinder...form =stop...from阻碍,使……不能做372.be go on holiday在去度假373.be feel at home =to be comfortable; not feel worried感觉合适,无拘束,熟悉374.be honest in诚实375.in one’s honour or in honour of祝贺,纪念376.on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保377.hope for希望某事发生,希望有378.to one’s horror令某人感到恐惧的是379.in a hurry =hastily匆忙地380.be identical with =exactly alike和完全相同381.be identified with被视为与……等同382.in ignorance of不知道……383.be ignorant of =lacking knowledge对……不了解,不知道384.an impact on对……的强烈影响385.impose...on把……强加给386.impress...on给……留下印象387.make leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给……留下印象388.under the impression that有……的印象,认为389.improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390.improve in =get better有改进,好些391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392.include...in把……列在……里面393.inclusive of把……包括在内394.independent of独立的,不受约束的395.indicative of表明,说明396.be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差;superior to 比……好398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400.insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401.instead of in place of代替,而不是……402.instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403.insure... for把……保险多少钱;ensure使安全;assure...of使……确信,保证404.insure...against保险……以防405.intend...for打算把……给406.be intent on专心致志,坚决407.in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervene in干预411.invest in投资412.be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413.by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然415.be jealous of妒忌416.jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417.jump on =scold, tell of叱责418.junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419.be keen on喜爱,渴望420.keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421.keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422.to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423.at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424.lean against背靠着……425.at least 至少;at most 至多426.not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427.at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429.at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431.be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432.be liable for 对……应负责任的433.lie in 在于434.in life 一生中435.for life 终身436.in the light of =considering;taking into account 考虑到,根据437.throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致 389.improve sth. make sth. better把原物改进improve on =produce or be sth. better than...另做一物比原物更好390.improve in =get better有改进,好些391.improvement in表示原物有改进,好转392.include...in把……列在……里面393.inclusive of把……包括在内394.independent of独立的,不受约束的395.indicative of表明,说明396.be indifferent to =not interested in对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.be inferior to =less good in quality or value比……差;superior to 比……好398.inform sb. of sth.通知,告诉399.be innocent of无罪的,无辜的400.insist on =order sth. to happen坚持要401.instead of in place of代替,而不是……402.instruct...in =teach教,指导,训练某人……403.insure... for把……保险多少钱;ensure使安全;assure...of使……确信,保证404.insure...against保险……以防405.intend...for打算把……给406.be intent on专心致志,坚决407.in the interests of符合……的利益be interested in对……感兴趣408.interfere in干涉,interfere with打搅,干扰409.at intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervene in干预411.invest in投资412.be involved in =become connected or concerned卷入,参加413.by itself =alone, without help单独地,靠自己414.in itself本身;of itself自发,自然415.be jealous of妒忌416.jump at =to be eager to accept抢着接受,417.jump on =scold, tell of叱责418.junior to sb.年纪较……轻,职位较……低419.be keen on喜爱,渴望420.keep a close watch on =keep a sharp lookout for密切注视421.keep...to oneself =keep secret不告诉别人422.to the best of one’s knowledge据……所知423.at large =at liberty, free在逃,逍遥法外at large = in general 一般来说,大体上at large = at full length; with details 详细地424.lean against背靠着……425.at least 至少;at most 至多426.not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不427.at one’s leisure 在……有空的时候428.lend itself/themselves to 适合于某用途429.at length =after a long time,at last 终于at length =in detail,thoroughly 详细地430.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量431.be liable to =be subject to 易于……的,应受罚432.be liable for 对……应负责任的433.lie in 在于434.in life 一生中435.for life 终身436.in the light of =considering;taking into account 考虑到,根据437.throw light on =make clear,explain 使……更为清楚,提供线索,阐明438.in line with =in agreement with 符合,一致439.long for =want very much 渴望,希望得到440.for long 很久,很长时间否定句,疑问句中441.before long =soon 不久,过了不久以后442.in the long run =in the end 从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说443.be at a loss 不知所措444.major in 主修某课程445.as a matter of fact 实际上,事实是446.by all means =at all costs 不惜一切=certainly 当然行;by means of 用……;by no means 完全不,决不447.on memory of 为纪念……448.on the mend =in the process of recovering 好转,在康复中449.mention sth. sb. 向某人提起某事450.at the mercy of =in the power of 任……摆布,在……支配下451.be in a mess 乱七八糟,处境困难make a mess of 弄乱,打乱452.bear or keep...in mind =remember 牢记453.bring or call to mind =remember 使回想起454.by mistake 由于粗心,健忘原因而错误地455.at the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being 暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456.in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做457.no more...than 和……一样都不……458.for the most part多半,大多数,一般来说459.at the most 最多,至多460.make the most of 充分利用461.be not much of =not a good 不是很好的……be something of 有点……像……462.name after 用……的名字命名463.native to 所产的464.by nature 天生的,生来465.in mature 本质上466.be in the nature of 属……性质467.none other that 不是别人,正是……468.above normal 高于正常温度469.for nothing =free,without payment 免费470.nothing but 只有,不过……而已471.to say nothing of =not to mention 更不用说……472.do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473.until further notice 在另行通知前474.take notice of =pay attention 注意475.object to =be opposed to 反对476.objection to 接动名词反对477.on occasion =now and then 不时地,必要时478.by occasion of because of 由于479.occupy oneself with in 忙于某事480.it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……481.once and for all = once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔just for once就这一次482.all by oneself 独自没有别人帮助483.operate on sb. 给某人做手术operation ne/ go into operation 开始运转put/bring sth. into operation 使……投产,运转484.be of the opinion 持有……的看法485.in one’s opinion 按某人的看法486.be opposed to... 反对……487.be opposite to与……相反的488.be in order =acceptable 合适的,恰当的in order井井有条,处于良好状态;out of order =in bad condition 出毛病,发生故障489.made to order 定做的衣服490.originate in/from =begin 起源于,由……引起491.on the outskirts of 在城郊492.owe...to 把……归于……493.on one’s own =along, without help 单独494.of one’s own某人自己的495.keep pace with 跟……齐步前进496.go to great pains = take pains下功夫,努力497.part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498.participate in =take part in 参加499.be particular about 讲究,挑剔吃,穿500.in particular =especially 特别是,尤其501.a passion for 对……的热爱,热情502.be patient with 对……耐心503.pay for 赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚504.pay……for 付……的钱505.be at peace with 与……和睦相处in peace =peacefully 安静,平安506.peculiar to... 特有的,独具的507.penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金508.perform on the piano =play the piano 演奏钢琴509.persist in 坚持,固执510.in person 亲自,当面511.in place in right or proper place 放在应放的地方512.in place of =instead of 代替513.take a pleasure in 喜欢做某事514.be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth. 刚要去做515.beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516e to the point 谈主要问题517.there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事518.to the point 中肯,切题519.point at =indicate,direct attention 指着point out =indicate,show 指出,指明520.popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.in the position of 处在……位置上522.in practice 实际上状语;业务熟练表语523.be get out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524.bring put...into practice使……成为现实525.prefer...to... choose rather, like better 宁要,更喜欢526.prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527.in the presence of 在……在场的情况下528.for the present =for the time being,for now 暂且,就现在来说;at present 现在,此刻529.preside over/at 主持会议,业务等530.prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent...from 使……不,防止……做532.previous to =prior to 在……之前533.take pride in =pride oneself on 以……自豪534.pride oneself on/upon 以……自豪535.in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上536.prior to =before 在……之前537.in private =privately 私下,秘密地in public 公开地538.proceed from =arise from,result from 由……发出,由……引起产生539.proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行540.in progress =in the state of be done 进行中541.prohibit...from =forbid 禁止,阻止542.in proportion to与……成比例543.protect……from 阻止……不受,保护不受544.be proud of 为……自豪545.provide for为……做准备546.in public 公开地,当众547.on purpose =by intention,deliberately 故意548.to the purpose =useful for one’s purpose 得要领的,中肯的549.be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格550.call……in question 对……表不怀疑551.beyond all question =without question 毫无疑问552.out of the question =impossible 不可能的553.in question =under discussion 所谈及的554.without question 毫无疑问555.be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556.at random =without aim or purpose 随便地,任意地,胡乱地557.range over =cove,include 范围包括558.range between 范围在……与……之间不等559.at any rate =at all events 无论如何,总之560.beyond the reach of 无法达到得到,理解561.out of reach of 无法够到within reach of or within one’s reach 够得到,能拿到。
2012全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇G
2012年职称英语考试指导:全国职称英语等级考试相关词汇表GGainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
猜想gainv.1.获得2.增进,增加3.(钟、表)走快n.1.营利2.(pl.)收益,利润3.增加,增进,增益+galaxyn.星系,银河系+galen.大风galleryn.1.画廊,美术陈列馆2.长廊3.(采矿)坑道+gallonn.加仑(液量单位,等于4夸脱,英制为4.546升,美制为3.785升)+gamblev./n.1.赌博2.投机,冒险gamen.1.游戏,娱乐2.比赛(项目)3.(pl.)运动会4.[总称]猎物gangn.一群,一伙gaol=jail1.监狱2.(不加冠词)监禁be in gaol:在押,在狱中vt.使…坐牢gapn.1.缺口,裂口2.间隔,空白3.差距garagen.1.车库2.(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站+garbagen.废料,垃圾gardenn.花园,庭园vi.从事园艺活动+garmentn.衣服,外衣gasn.1.煤气,可燃气2.气体3.汽油+gasolinen.(美语)汽油+gaspvi./n,气喘gaten.1.大门2. 阀门.闸门gatherv.1.集合,聚集2.采集,收集3.逐渐增加n.推测。
职称英语考试高频词汇词组
职称英语考试高频词汇词组全称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试,是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
以下是为方便大家备考盘点的职称英语考试高频词汇词组,快来收藏吧。
1/ hard / severe / 艰辛2/ gain / put on / 增加3/ gangster / violent criminal 歹徒4/ gently / mildly / 温和地、适度地5/ grasp / take hold of / 抓住6/ harness / utilize / 利用7/ healthy / wholesome / 安康的8/ immediately / right away / 马上9/ imprecise / vague / 模糊的,不确切10/ inadequately / poorly / 贫乏,缺乏11/ isolated / solitary / 孤立的12/ know / realize / 知道13/ lately / recently / 最近14/ laugh at / mock / 取笑,嘲笑15/ lawful / legal / 合法的16/ limited / small / 小的或少的17/ location / scene / 地点18/ look for / try to find / 寻找19/ manual / physical / 体力的20/ mighty / very strong / 强大的、强壮的1in proportion to 与.. 成比仮02 in quantity 大量3in question 正在谈论的4in regard to关于,至于5in ret urn for作为对.. 报答6in short简言之,总之7in sight被见到;在望8in step with 与- 致/协调9in tears流着泪,在哭着10in the course of在…期间/过程中11in the distance 在远处12in the event of 如果发生,万一13in the face of即使;在.. 面前14in the first place 首先15in the least 丝毫,一点16in (the)light of 鉴于,由于17in the way 挡道18in the world 终究,到底19in vain徒劳,白费力20on a large/small scale 大/小规模地21on aount of 由于22on conditionthat 女口果23on ear th终究,到底24on guard站岗,值班25on purpose 成心地26on the contrary 正相反27on the grounds of根据,以…为由28out of order出故障的29under the circumstance 这种情况下30 word for word 逐字的。
职称英语考试词汇通用八篇
职称英语考试词汇通用八篇职称英语考试词汇 1单词:nobility n.贵族,高贵,高尚句子:At that time it became monfor kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageantsthat included music, poetry, and dance.在那时,芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍,并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。
单词:retire n./v. 退休,离开,撤退means n. __,方法,财产句子:When sheretired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedmeans the opportunity to go to university.她退休的时候,决定资助那些条件有限的孩子上大学。
单词:evolution n.演变,进化论,进展creation n.创作,创造diminish vt./vi. 减少,缩小,变小句子:TheInstitute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is beingdiminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overalllack of teaching Darwin’s theory in high school.研究所认为__的进化论教育由于神创论教育和高中完全缺少达尔文理论的讲授而减少。
单词:trialand error 反复试验,反复实践crack v.破裂,爆裂句子:Learninghow to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robothas cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.自然界中的飞行学习经历了几百万年的反复实践和磨练,而安装机翼的机器人仅在数小时内就成功实现突破,用的是同进化原理。
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总
2012职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总为了帮助广大考生有效备考2012年全国职称英语理工类考试,小编特编辑整理了职称英语考试复习资料,希望对您系统掌握2012年职称英语理工类考试的重点内容,顺利通过职称英语考试有所帮助。
1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用,趁…之机do/try one's best尽力,努力make the best of充分利用,妥善处理catch one's breath屏息,歇口气take care of照顾,照料take charge of担任,负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败,致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响,很重要put into effect实行,生效take effect生效,起作用keep an eye on留意,照看find fault埋怨,挑剔come/go into force生效,实施be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect生效,实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友,友好相处make fun of取笑,嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold of抓住,掌握throw/cast light on使明白,阐明have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步take place发生,进行come to the point说到要点,扼要地说get/learn by heart记住,背诵keep house管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理,检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施,实行make progress进步,进展make sense讲得通,有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用,利用lead the way带路,引路make way让路,开路give rise to引起,使发生catch the sight of发现,突然看见take one's time不急不忙,从容进行keep track通晓事态,注意动向make use of利用give way让路,让步make one's way前进,进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图,努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁,要求attitude to/towards态度,看法influence on影响interference with妨碍,打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量,很多a matter of(关于...)的问题reply to回答,答复a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)fall in love with相爱,爱上a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些,几个a little一点,稍微,一些,少许quite a little相当多,不少the moment(that)一……就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑,必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况,真相quite a few还不少,有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所,盥洗室side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直,始终once in a while偶尔,有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要,销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪,怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成,得出ask for请求,要求begin with从开始break off断绝,结束break up中止,结束;打碎,折断aim at瞄准,针对appeal to呼吁,要求ask after询问,问候attach to附属于,隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bring up教育,培养,使成长call for邀请;要求,需求call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲early on继续下去;从事,经营come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count up把…相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集,动员;打电话carry off夺去来源:考试大carry out贯彻,执行;实现count on依靠;期待,指望cover up掩饰,掩盖deal with处理,对付,安排fill in/out填充,填定get into进入,陷入go into进入;研究,调查go through经历,经受;详细检查go without没有...也行keep to保持,坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径,抄近路do without没有...也行get at得蓟,接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护go with伴随,与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活,以…为食look after照管,照料look for寻找,寻求look over检查.查看,调查make for走向,驶向;有助于play with以...为消遣,玩弄run for竞选see to注意,负责,照料,修理live through度过,经受过look at看望,注视look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look through仔细查看,浏览,温习occur to被想到,被想起refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run into撞上,偶然碰见send for派人去请,召唤;索取send in呈报,递交,送来set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗,抵抗take after与…相像take in接受,吸收;了解,理解touch on关系到,涉及turn to变成;求助于,借助于serve as作为,用作sit for参加stand for代替,代表,意味着stick to坚持,忠于,信守take for把…认为是,把…看成是take to喜欢,亲近turn into变成turn off关上:出产;解雇break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生,爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解,明白check out结账后离开;检验,核查cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放come off实现,成功,奏效come out出版;出现,显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对,检查,检验clear away扫除,收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧,快点;出场,上演come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cut back削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失,平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dry out干透,使干come through经历,脱脸cross out删去,取消cut down削减,降低cut off切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失,来绝draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少fall behind落后fall throug}l落空,失败find out查明get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get by通过,经过get in进入;收获,收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不,必须drop out退出,离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚,使人了解get away逃脱,离开get down从...下来;写下get off从…下来;离开,动身,开始get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集give away泄露;分送give in交上,投降,屈服give out分发,放出go ahead开始,前进;领先go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过,审查,完成get up起床;增加,增强give back送还,恢复give off放出,释放give up停止,放弃go by过去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go over检查,审查;复习,重温go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升,增加;建起hand in交上,递交hand out分发,散发,发给hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand on传下来,依次传递hand over交出,移交,让与hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去have back要回,收回hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着,戴着hold on继续,握住不放hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep up保持,维持;继,坚持let in让...进入,放…进来let out放掉,放出,发出look back回顾,回头看look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做,从…得出keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off不接近,避开let down放下,降低;使失望let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)line up排队,使排成一行look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人) make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世,逝世pass to转到,讨论,传到pay back偿还,回报pay down即时交付,用现金支付mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull on穿,戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明put away放好,收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;。
2012职称英语单词
2012(2011)年职称英语词汇选项同义词P 1at once = immediately 马上call= phone 打电话space= room 空间identify =name 认出occur =happen 发生complete =finish 完成eventually= finally 最终conversation =talk 谈话attend =go to 参加make up one’s mind = decide决定account =consideration 考虑put up with = tolerate忍耐abandon = give up 放弃seldom =rarely 很少take out = extract 取出P2spur = encourage 促进coverage =reportage 新闻报到dimly = fainty 昏暗地mildly = gently 温和地inevitable = certain 肯定isolated = solitary 孤立call off = cancel 取消停止now and then = occasionally 偶尔find fault with = criticize批评grasp = take hole of 抓住(take…into)consideration /account 把…考虑进去tolerate = put up with 忍受abandon =give up 放弃lately =recently 最近P3manual = physical 体力的harness = utilise 利用resident = occupant 居住者steadily = continuously 不断地remedy = cure 治疗draft = formulate 设计/制定practically = almost几乎occasionally = sometimes有时,偶尔try = test 尝试rarely = seldom很少不常readily = willingly 乐意地extract = take out 取出shine =polish 照亮搽亮decent =honest 正派的deadly = fatal 致命的P4insist on= demand坚持damaging = harmful 有害的seldom = rarely 不常难得speed = velocity 速度physician =doctor内科大夫particularly = especially特别尤其safe =secure 安全的branch = division 分支abnormal = unusual 不正常abundant = plentiful 丰富的accelerate = step up 加快accumulate = collect 收集积累allocate = assign 分配分派childish = immature 幼稚/不成熟barren = bare 贫瘠/赤裸P5appalling = dreadful 条件之差使人吃惊anyhow = anywayachieve = attaincapability = ability 能力本领in conjunction with = together with 与…一起credible = convincing可信的diligent = hardworking 勤奋的努力的diverse = varied 多种多样的不同的faulty = wrong 有错误的gorgeous = magnificent 好极了壮丽的persist = continue持续的regulate = control控制scatter = separate分散standpoint = point of view观点touching = moving 动人的感人的P6immense = enormous巨大的accumulate = build up积累/建立overtake = pass超过advisable = wise可取的/聪明的puzzle = mystery谜exhibit = show显示eternal = everlasting永久的depict = describe描写operative = work运作的wreck = damage毁坏embody = include包含obscure = prevent遮挡/挡住restrain = prevent阻止sensational = exciting令人激动stroll = walk 散步P7annoying = irritating 使烦恼,使人不愉快deliberately = intentionally 蓄意的vague = imprecise 模糊/不确切、不明确summit = top of the mountain 山顶census = count (人口)普查/计数duplicate = copy 复制ban = forbid 禁止lawful = legal 合法mock = laugh at 嘲笑取笑motive = reason 动机/理由notably = particularly 特别尤其omit = fail 疏忽遗漏/失败没有能够orthodox = conventional 传统outrageous = unacceptable 凶暴令人不能容忍/不可以接受scared = frightened 受惊的P8hail = acclaim 向…欢呼(拥戴)principal organizer = planner 组织者postulate = assume 假定设想extinction = die out 绝迹绝种abrupt = sudden 突然allocate = distribute 分配分发mighty = very strong 强大的authentically = genuinely 真正的eligible = entitle有资格/給..权利(资格)asserted = stated firmly 断言宣称/坚定地说permit= allow 允许propose = suggest 建议提议regret = sorry 对..感到懊悔/后悔的rely on = depend on 依靠依赖remove = take off 脱掉去掉/脱掉拿下P9improved = better 改进更好break = beat 打破/打胜过provoke = elicit 引起诱发gangster = violent criminal 匪徒/凶犯framework = skeleton 框架/骨架hazard = danger 危险危害lure = attraction 吸引诱惑/吸引densely = compactly 密集地浓厚地/紧凑地fascinate = intrigue 使..着迷强烈地吸引住/引起兴趣probe = explore 探索探究settle = solve 解决tremble = shake 颤抖摇动shocked = surprised 震惊的abide by = stick to 坚持遵循widen = broaden 变宽扩大P10shabby = unfair 不公正uneasy = anxious 感到不安demolish = pull down拆毁毁掉推翻adverse = unfavorable 不利逆的concise = short and clear 简明courteous = respectful 有礼貌的谦恭的invaluable = extremely useful贵重的有价值insane = crazy 精神错乱疯狂的exhaustive = extremely thorough 透彻,彻底ingenious = clever灵巧的巧妙的eligible = qualified有资格做…/符合…条件vigorous = healthy 精力充沛有活力abided by = adhered to 服从遵守without bias = fairly 公平地公正地terminated = put an end to 结束。
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇
2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇2012年全国职称英语考试大纲词汇(第1课)单词词义教材出处(英文)教材出处(译文)widespread adj. 普遍的,广泛的;分布广的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材,阅读) 计算机广泛应用之前,信息要么到达经理处太迟,要么费用太贵而用不起。
hold,held, holdenvt. 持有;保存;拥有;拘留;约束或控制vi. 持续;支持;有效n. 保留;控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he helda bow(弓).(原文:09年教材,Hercules)他(Hercules )肩扛棍棒,手持弓。
spacious adj. 宽敞的,广阔的;无边无际的。
We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材,阅读)我们被告知,我们的(婚礼)是最宽敞的房间在旅馆里。
explain v. 说明;解释Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs aredying.(原文:10年教材,阅读)生物学家不能解释为什么恐龙灭亡。
forbiddenadj. 严禁的,禁用的;被禁止的 Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death ,even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材,阅读) 妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会decentadj. 得体的;正派的;相当好的 I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材,阅读)我想给我的孩子们提供良好的教育。
职称英语考试重点词汇
职称英语考试重点词汇来源:中国职称英语网Racen.种族, 赛跑,急流vi.赛跑,疾走Racial adj。
人种的,种族的,种族间的Rage n。
愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴,精神错乱vi. 大怒,狂吹,风行Raise n. 上升,高地,提出vt。
唤起,提高;使出现;饲养;筹集Random n. 随意,任意adj. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的adv。
胡乱地Range n。
山脉,行列;范围,射程Rank n。
等级,横列,阶级vt. 排列,归类于,把……分等Rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的;险峻的n。
急流,高速交通工具Rapidly adv. 迅速地Rare adj. 稀罕的,杰出的,珍贵的;(肉类)半熟的Rarely adv. 很少地,罕有地Rate n. 比率,速度;等级;价格,费用vt。
估价,认为,鉴定等级Rather adv。
宁愿,宁可;更正确,更合适;有点,相当ration。
比,比率rational adj. 理性的,合理的,推理的raw adj。
未加工的,生疏的,处于自然状态的reach n. 延伸,区域,范围vt. 到达,达到,伸出,影响vi。
达到,延伸,伸出手,传开react vi。
起反应,起作用,反抗reaction n. 反应,反作用,反动(力)read v. 读,阅读;理解;学习vbl.read的过去式和过去分词readily adv. 乐意地,欣然,容易地reading n. 阅读,知识,读物ready adj。
有准备的,准备完毕的;甘心的,情愿的;现成的real adj. 真的,真实的;不动产的reality n. 真实,事实,本体,逼真realize vt. 认识到,了解,实现,实行really adv。
真正地,实在地,(表语气)真的吗?Reason n。
理由,原因;动机,理智;前提vt。
说服,推论,辩论vi。
推论,劝说,思考reasonable adj。
合理的,有道理的,通情达理的recall vt. 回忆,回想,记起,取消n. 召回receive vt. 收到,接到,接收,受到;接待,接见recent adj. 新近的,近来的recently adv. 最近recognize vt。
职称英语词汇国职称英语考试必备)-
为了能帮助考生顺利通过职称英语考试,整理了职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。
最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装 effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争 content 内容,满足的 contex t 上下文 contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下,血统 descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物 25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v 超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特 meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风,拖拉 draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外 edu51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店转59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦 capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的77) inability 没能力 disability 残疾78) personnel 人事 personal 个人的79) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇 window 窗户81) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税 taxi 出租83) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的 grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷86) recent 最近 resent 生气87) phrase 短语 phase 阶段88) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射 mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉 version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的95) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行98) vocation 职业 vacation 假期 evocation 召集 revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰100) area区域 era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配 assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定 resume 恢复103) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃104) award 授予 reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆108) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫113) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击116) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色120) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令 indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒 profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐 repel 反击132) rip 撕 ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 ;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币 species 种类转140) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times 随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of 经由,通过……方法56. for the present 暂时,目前57. for the sake of 为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being 暂时,眼下59. back and forth 来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of 假如,防备86. in a moment ? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word 简言之,总之89. in accordance with 与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all 总共,合计93. in any event 无论如何94. in brief 简单地说95. in charge of 负责,总管96. in common 共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt 欠债,欠情99. in detail 详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect 实际上,事实上102. in general 一般来说,大体上103. in favor of 支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half 成两半106. in hand 在进行中,待办理107. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with 与……一致109. in memory of 纪念110. in no case 决不111. in no time 立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order 按顺序,按次序114. in other words 换句话说115. in part 部分地116. in particular 特别,尤其117. in person 亲自,本人118. in place of 代替,取代,交换119. in practice 在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to 与……成比例121. in public 公开地,当众122. in quantity 大量123. in question 正在谈论的124. in regard to 关于,至于125. in return for 作为对……报答126. in short 简言之,总之127. in sight 被见到;在望128. in spite of 尽管129. in step with 与……一致/协调130. in tears 流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of 在……期间/过程中132. in the distance 在远处133. in the end 最后,终于134. in the event of 如果……发生,万一135. in the face of 即使;在……面前136. in the first place 首先137. in the future 在未来138. in the least 丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于140. in the way 挡道141. in the world 究竟.到底142. in time 及时143. in touch 联系.接触144. in turn 依次,轮流;转而145. in vain 徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地148. on account of 由于149. on(an/the) average 平均,通常150. on behalf of 代表151. on board 在船(车/飞机)上152. on business 因公153. on condition that 如果154. on duty 上班,值班155. on earth 究竟,到底156. on fire 起火着火157. on guard 站岗,值班158. on one's own 独立,独自159. on purpose 故意地160. on sale 出售,廉价出售161. on schedule 按时间表,准时162. on the contrary 正相反163. on the grounds of 根据,以……为由164. on the point of 即将……的时刻165. on the road 在旅途中166. on the side 作为兼职/副业167. on the spot 在场;马上168. on the whole 总的来说,大体上169. on time 准时170. once again 再一次171. once in a while 偶尔172. once more 再一次173. once upon a time 从前174. one another 相互175. or else 否则,要不然176. out of 从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control 失去控制179. out of date 过时的180. out of order 出故障的181. out of place 不适当的182. out of sight 看不见,在视野外183. out of the question 毫无可能的184. out of touch 不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty 下班189. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地190. prior at 在……之前191. rather than 不是……(而是)192. regardless of 不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side 肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later 迟早,早晚196. step by step 逐步地197. such as 例如,诸如198. thanks to 由于,多亏199. that is (to say) 就是说,即200. to the point 切中要害,切题201. under control 处于控制之下202. under the circumstances 这种情况下203. up to date 在进行中204. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if 切合目前情况的206. what about 怎么样207. word for word 逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
职称英语单词
1, abroad [ə'brɔ:d]adv. 在国外;到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外;异国2, often ['ɔfən, 'ɔftən, 'ɔ:-]adv. 常常,时常3, active ['æktiv]adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子4, doubt [daut]n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑v. 怀疑;不信;[古]恐怕;拿不准5, professional [prəu'feʃənəl]adj. 职业的;专业的;职业性的n. 职业运动员;专业人员6, bottom ['bɔtəm]n. 底部;臀部;末端;尽头adj. 底部的vt. 装底;测量深浅;查明真相vi. 建立基础;到达底部7, dress up as装扮成,打扮成8, invest [in'vest]vt. 投资;耗费;授予;覆盖;包围vi. 投资,入股;花钱买9, devote [di'vəut]vt. 奉献;致力于10, sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti]n. 敏感;敏感性;过敏11, billion ['biljən]n. 十亿;大量num. 十亿adj. 十亿的12, ultimate ['ʌltimət]adj. 最终的;根本的;极限的n. 基本原则;终极;根本13, significance [siɡ'nifikəns]n. 意义;重要性;意思14, quit [kwit]vt. 离开;放弃;停止;使…解除vi. 离开;辞职;停止n. 离开;退出adj. 摆脱了…的;已经了结的15, sesame ['sezəmi, 'ses-]n. 芝麻16, investigator [in'vestiɡeitə]n. 调查者;侦查员;研究者17, application [,æpli'keiʃən]n. 应用;申请;敷用;应用程序18, outstand [,aut'stænd]vt. 对抗vi. 突出19, specialize ['speʃəlaiz]vi. 专门从事;详细说明;[生]特化vt. 使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明20, residential [,rezi'denʃəl]adj. 住宅的;与居住有关的21, commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n. 商业广告22, tipsn. 秘诀,技巧;小贴士,小窍门23, element ['elimənt]n. 元素;成分;要素;原理;自然环境24, invest inv. 投资于;买进;寄希望于25, set aside留出;驳回,撤销;不顾26, due [dju:, du:]adj. 到期的;应得的;应付的;预期的n. 应付款;应得之物adv. 正(置于方位词前)27, invoice ['invɔis]n. 发票;货物;发货单vt. 开发票;记清单28, accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳;使适应;供应;调解vi. 适应;调解29, devise [di'vaiz]vt. 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给n. 遗赠30, overstuff [,əuvə'stʌf]vt. 装填过度;给(软椅、沙发等)加厚软垫31, donor ['dəunə]n. 供者;捐赠者;赠送人adj. 捐献的;经人工授精出生的32, seek [si:k]vt. 寻找;探索;寻求;搜索vi. 寻找;探索;搜索33, portionsn. 部分(portion的复数形式);加大份量v. 将…分配(portion的第三人称单数形式)34, Envirn. 游戏《传奇》服务端下的一个文件夹名35, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境,外界36, journalsn. 学术期刊(journal的复数);日记;日记账37, summarize ['sʌməraiz]vt. 总结;概述vi. 作总结;作概括38, criticsn. 评论家;批评者;吹毛求疵的人(critic的复数)39, specialty ['speʃəlti]n. 专业,专长;特产;特性;招牌菜adj. 特色的;专门的;独立的40, typesv. 打字(type的第三人称单数形式)n. 类型(type的复数)41, comment ['kɔment]n. 评论;意见;批评vi. 发表评论;发表意见vt. 为…作评语42, issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物vt. 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下43, tumor ['tju:mə]n. 肿瘤;肿块;赘生物44, fumes ['fju:miz]n. 烟气;激动;空想的事物(fume的复数)v. 蒸发;冒烟;发怒(fume的三单形式)45, role [rəul]n. 角色;任务46, pregnant ['preɡnənt]adj. 怀孕的;富有意义的47, fetal ['fi:tl]adj. 胎的,胎儿的48, fetus ['fi:təs]n. 胎儿,胎49, immunity [i'mju:nəti]n. 免疫力;免除;豁免权50, along with沿(顺)着;连同…一起;与…一道;随同…一起51, consume [kən'sju:m]vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命52, peril ['peril]n. 危险;冒险vt. 危及;置…于险境53, crash [kræʃ]n. 碰撞;崩溃;坠落vt. 破碎;撞碎;坠落vi. 碰撞;坠毁;闯;突然倒台adj. 速成的54, be likely to倾向于,很有可能55, identify [ai'dentifai]vt. 识别;确定;使参与;把…看成一样vi. 认同;一致;确定56, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 负责的,可靠的;有责任的57, handgrip ['hændɡrip]n. 手把,握柄;有力的握手58, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 指出;表明;象征;预示59, stimulant ['stimjulənt]n. [药] 兴奋剂;刺激物;酒精饮料adj. 激励的;使人兴奋的60, beware [bi'wεə]vi. 当心,小心vt. 提防;注意,当心61, evidence ['evidəns]n. 证据,证明;迹象;明显vt. 证明62, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除;排除63, commonsense ['kɔmən'sens]adj. 常识的;具有常识的64, hygiene ['haidʒi:n]n. 卫生;卫生学;保健法65, throat [θrəut]n. 喉咙;嗓子,嗓音;窄路vt. 开沟于;用喉音说66, runny ['rʌni]adj. 流鼻涕的;水分过多的67, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应,感应;反作用;反动,复古68, incidence ['insidəns]n. 发生率;影响;[光] 入射;影响范围69, fatal ['feitl]adj. 致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的70, adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]adj. 不利的;相反的;敌对的(名词adverseness,副词adversely)71, estimate ['estimeit]vi. 估计,估价n. 估计,估价;判断,看法vt. 估计,估量;判断,评价72, conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]adj. 保守的n. 保守派,守旧者73, figure ['fiɡə]n. 图形;数字;(人的)体形;人物;画像;价格vi. 出现;计算;扮演角色vt. 描绘;计算;认为;象征74, logical ['lɔdʒikəl]adj. 合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的75, shift [ʃift]n. 手段;移动;轮班;变化vi. 移动;转换;转变vt. 替换;转移;改变76, cycle ['saikl]n. 循环;周期;整套;自行车;一段时间vt. 使循环;使轮转vi. 骑自行车;循环;轮转77, daily ['deili]adj. 日常的;每日的n. 日报;朝来夜去的女佣adv. 日常地;每日;天天78, coincide [,kəuin'said]vi. 一致,符合;同时发生79, present ['prezənt, pri'zent]vt. 呈现;介绍;提出;赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 出席的;现在的n. 现在;礼物;瞄准80, modify ['mɔdifai]vt. 修改,修饰;更改vi. 修改81, modify mode修改模式82, academic [,ækə'demik]adj. 学院的;学术的;理论的n. 大学生,大学教师;学者83, insulin ['insjulin, 'insə-]n. 胰岛素84, diabetic [,daiə'betik]adj. 糖尿病的,患糖尿病的n. 糖尿病患者85, brisk [brisk]adj. 敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的vi. 活跃起来;变得轻快vt. 使……活泼;使……轻快;使……兴旺86, explosion [ik'spləuʒən]n. 爆炸;爆发;激增87, achieve [ə'tʃi:v]vt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的;如愿以偿88, boost [bu:st]vt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 推动;帮助;宣扬89, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]n. 减少,减小;减少量vi. 减少,减小vt. 减少,减小90, dependency [di'pendənsi]n. 属国;从属;从属物dependency: 附庸国| 依赖| 依赖性91, depend [di'pend]vi. 依赖,依靠;相信,信赖;取决于92, amount of importamount of import: 输入额93, carry outvt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成94, optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik]adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的95, reserved [ri'zə:vd]adj. 保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的v. 保留(reserve的过去分词)96, threaten ['θretən]vt. 威胁;恐吓;预示vi. 威胁;可能来临97, arrange [ə'reindʒ]vt. 排列;安排;整理vi. 安排;排列;协商98, curious ['kjuəriəs]adj. 好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的99, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的100, promote [prəu'məut]vt. 促进;提升;发扬;推销vi. 成为王后或其他大于卒的子101, generationsn. 世代(generation的复数)generations: 世代| 产生| 日换星移102, emanate ['eməneit]vt. 放射(过去式emanated,过去分词emanated,现在分词emanating,第三人称单数emanates,形容词emanative);发散vi. 发出;散发;发源103, negativedv. 否定;反对;消除(negative的过去分词)104, individualsn. 个人;个体(individual的复数)individuals: 个人的| 独特的| 个体的105, to irrigate灌溉106, velocitiesn. 速度(velocity的复数)107, taste acuity味觉敏度taste acuity: 味觉敏度108, advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)109, debate [di'beit]vt. 辩论,争论,讨论vi. 辩论,争论,讨论n. 辩论;辩论会110, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力;电阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力111, causal ['kɔ:zəl]adj. 因果关系的;有原因的n. 表示原因的连词112, inherit [in'herit]vt. 继承;遗传而得vi. 成为继承人113, flexibility [,fleksi'biliti]n. 灵活性;弹性;适应性114, ironical [ai'rɔnik,-kəl]adj. 讽刺的(等于ironic);用反语的115, 发明inventioninventexpound116, identificationcardidentificationcard: 身份证| 标识卡片| 标签117, identification card[法] 身份证;[计] 标识卡118, unique [ju:'ni:k]adj. 独特的,稀罕的;唯一的,独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物119, reliable [ri'laiəbl]adj. 可靠的;可信赖的n. 可靠的人120, accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 精确度,准确性121, misuse [,mis'ju:z, ,mis'ju:s]vt. 滥用;误用;虐待n. 滥用;误用;虐待122, legal ['li:ɡəl]adj. 法律的;合法的;法定的123, pesticidesn. 农药;杀虫剂(pesticide的复数)124, urban areas城市地区125, sewage ['sju:idʒ]n. 污水;下水道;污物126, destroy [di'strɔi]vt. 破坏;消灭;毁坏127, valid ['vælid]adj. 有效的,有根据的;正当的128, predict [pri'dikt]vt. 预报,预言;预知vi. 作出预言;作预料,作预报129, diagnosedv. 诊断;被诊断为(diagnose的过去分词)130, accompaniedv. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏(accompany的过去分词)adj. 伴随的;相伴的131, obesity [əu'bi:səti, -'be-]n. 肥大,肥胖vt. 根除,根绝;消灭133, attemptsn. 企图,试图;尝试(attempt的复数)v. 试图;努力去做(attempt的三单形式)134, detectedadj. 检测到的v. 发现(detect的过去分词);检测到;侦测到135, economical [,i:kə'nɔmikəl]adj. 经济的;节约的;合算的136, bold [bəuld]adj. 大胆的,英勇的;黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的137, appalling [ə'pɔ:liŋ]adj. 可怕的;令人震惊的v. 使惊愕;惊吓(appal的ing形式)138, dreadful ['dredful]adj. 可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的139, achieved [ə'tʃi:vd]adj. 取得的;完成的v. 取得,获得;完成(achieve的过去式)140, attainedvt. 取得,得到,获得(attain的过去式)141, in conjunction互相协调142, fleet [fli:t]adj. 快速的,敏捷的n. 舰队;港湾;小河vi. 飞逝;疾驰;掠过vt. 消磨143, coast [kəust]vi. 滑行;沿岸航行vt. 沿…岸航行n. 海岸;滑坡144, claim [kleim]vi. 提出要求vt. 要求;声称;需要;认领n. 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得145, credible ['kredəbl]adj. 可靠的,可信的146, convincing [kən'vinsiŋ]adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的v. 使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词)147, region ['ri:dʒən]n. 地区;范围;部位vt. 体现,使具体化;具体表达149, relief [ri'li:f]n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰150, attack [ə'tæk]n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干vi. 攻击;腐蚀151, resulted in导致152, unchecked [,ʌn'tʃekt]adj. 未经核对的;未加抑制的153, relative ['relətiv]adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的n. 亲戚;相关物;关系词;亲缘植物154, inoculated [i'nɔkjuleitid]adj. 接种过的;注射过预防针的v. 给…做注射预防针;给…接种;灌输(inoculate的过去分词形式)155, remains [ri'meinz]n. 残余;遗骸156, severe [si'viə]adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的157, frequently ['fri:kwəntli]adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次158, strip [strip]vt. 剥夺;剥去;脱去衣服n. 带;条状;脱衣舞vi. 脱去衣服159, rigidly ['ridʒidli]adv. 严格地;坚硬地;严厉地;牢牢地160, fixed [fikst]adj. 固执的;<美口>处境...的;准备好的;确定的161, banned [bænd]adj. 被禁的vt. 禁止(ban的过去分词)162, flavor ['fleivə]n. 情味,风味;香料;滋味vt. 加味于163, research into探究,研究;调查164, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚实地165, principle ['prinsəpl]n. 原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉166, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成;实现;达到167, combined [kəm'baind]adj. 结合的;[数] 组合的v. 使结合;联合(combine的过去分词)168, impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力169, principal ['prinsəpəl]n. 校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯adj. 首要的;最重要的170, conferencen. 会议;协商;讨论;[篮]联盟171, contribute to有助于;捐献172, reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧173, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj. 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的n. 国货;佣人174, violence ['vaiələns]n. 暴力;侵犯;激烈;歪曲175, resource allocation[计] 资源分配176, available resources可利用的资源177, participant [pɑ:'tisipənt]adj. 参与的;有关系的n. 参与者;关系者178, abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂179, constant ['kɔnstənt]adj. 不变的;恒定的;经常的n. 常数;恒量180, previous ['pri:vjəs]adj. 以前的;早先的;过早的adv. 在先;在…以前181, approve [ə'pru:v]vt. 批准;赞成;为…提供证据vi. 批准;赞成;满意182, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的183, variability [,vεəriə'biləti]n. 可变性,变化性;[生物][数] 变异性184, generalization [,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 概括;普遍化;一般化185, sound [saund]vt. 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告n. 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条adj. 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的adv. 彻底地,充分地vi. 听起来;发出声音;回响;测深186, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi. 参与,参加;分享vt. 分享;分担187, participate in参加;分享188, contribute [kən'tribju:t]vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献vt. 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献189, meritsn. 优点(merit的复数);功绩;是非曲直190, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳,疲乏;杂役vt. 使疲劳;使心智衰弱vi. 疲劳adj. 疲劳的191, detect [di'tekt]vt. 察觉;发现;探测192, afford [ə'fɔ:d]vt. 给予,提供;买得起193, generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən]n. 一代;产生;一代人;生殖194, ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. 原料;要素;组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的195, survive [sə'vaiv]vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长vi. 幸存;活下来196, response [ri'spɔns]n. 响应;反应;回答197, response to198, analysis [ə'næləsis]n. 分析;分解;验定199, resident ['rezidənt]adj. 居住的;住院医师;定居的n. 居民200, view [vju:]n. 观察;视野;意见;风景vt. 观察;考虑;查看201, temporary ['tempərəri]adj. 暂时的,临时的n. 临时工,临时雇员202, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的203, volume ['vɔlju:m]n. 量;体积;卷;音量;大量;册adj. 大量的vi. 成团卷起vt. 把…收集成卷204, interpret [in'tə:prit]vt. 说明;口译vi. 解释;翻译205, attempt [ə'tempt]n. 企图,试图;攻击vt. 企图,试图;尝试206, device [di'vais]n. 装置;策略;图案207, chronic208, exposed [ik'spəuzd]adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的v. 暴露,揭露(expose的过去分词)209, devote to将……奉献给;把……专用于210, engaged in从事于;忙于211, detemine212, serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用213, life expectancy预期寿命;平均寿命214, life span寿命;使用期限215, process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工(或处理)的216, assessed [ə'sest]v. 对…进行评估(assess过去时形式)217, scores [skɔ:z]n. 考试成绩;比分(score的复数)v. 得分(score的第三人称单数形式);刻划218, appear in出现在…219, impressive [im'presiv]adj. 感人的;令人钦佩的;给人以深刻印象的220, outcome ['autkʌm]n. 结果,结局;成果221, clinical ['klinikəl]adj. 临床的;诊所的222, obtainedv. 获得(obtain的过去分词)223, currently ['kʌrəntli]adv. 当前;一般地224, cooperative [kəu'ɔpərətiv]adj. 合作的;合作社的n. 合作社225, psychologically [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəli] adv. 心理上地;心理学地226, distraction [dis'trækʃən]n. 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱227, organ ['ɔ:ɡən]n. [生物] 器官;机构;风琴;管风琴;嗓音228, substantial [səb'stænʃəl]adj. 大量的;实质的;内容充实的n. 本质;重要材料229, insurer [in'ʃuərə]n. 保险公司;承保人230, stress [stres]n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读231, insecure [,insi'kujə]adj. 不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的232, excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]n. 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制adj. 额外的,过量的;附加的233, complex ['kɔmpleks]adj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复合体;综合设施234, origin ['ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:-]n. 起源;原点;出身;开端235, ban [bæn]vt. 禁止,取缔n. 禁令,禁忌236, urgedvbl. 怂恿;催促v. 怂恿;催促237, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先;优先权;优先次序;优先考虑的事238, aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的239, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现;上升;起立240, apart [ə'pɑ:t]adv. 相距;与众不同地;分离着adj. 分离的;与众不同的241, deserve [di'zə:v]vi. 应受,应得vt. 应受,应得242, relieve [ri'li:v]vt. 解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心243, wacky ['wæki]adj. 乖僻的,古怪的244, victim ['viktim]n. 受害人;牺牲品;牺牲者245, intense [in'tens]adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的246, perform on表演;上演;演奏247, pull down摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌248, demolish [di'mɔliʃ]vt. 拆除;破坏;毁坏;推翻;驳倒249, construction [kən'strʌkʃən]n. 建设;建筑物;解释;造句250, terminatedv. 终止;结束;终结(terminate的过去分词)adj. 终止的;有限的251, bias ['baiəs]n. 偏见;偏爱;斜纹;乖离率vt. 使存偏见adj. 偏斜的adv. 偏斜地252, abide by遵守;信守;承担…的后果253, vigorous ['viɡərəs]adj. 有力的;精力充沛的254, qualify ['kwɔlifai]vt. 限制;使具有资格;证明…合格vi. 取得资格,有资格255, original [ə'ridʒənəl]n. 原件;原作;原物;原型adj. 原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的256, indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人257, leash [li:ʃ]n. 皮带;束缚vt. 束缚;用皮带绑住258, commit [kə'mit]vt. 犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务。
最新职称英语考试同义词近义词
2012年轻松词汇通轻轻松松词汇通,稳拿满分在其中一、解释版:(一)必记:10大词汇选项要求掌握的单词:(斜体部分为近两年已考)1\call=phone打电话space=room空间at once=immediately马上identify=name指出occur=happen发生complete=finish完成finally=eventually最终conversation=talk谈话attend=go to出席consideration=account考虑abandon=give up 放弃 seldom=rarely 很少而精Extract=take out 取出(045) make up one’s mind=decide决定2010年前1\account for=explain 理解minor=slight 细小disorder=confusion混乱Accused of=charged with 指控investigate=look into 调查numerous=many 许多obvious=clear 显而易见Odd=strange 奇怪participate in=take part in 参加preserve=keep 保存 previously=before以前pull up=stop 停止 perceive=notice 注意到possess=own占有substantial=significant 实质的2\spur=encourage 激励 coverage=reportage报道dimly=faintly 昏暗(048),模糊 mildly=gently 温和地inevitable=certain 不可避免 isolate=solitary 孤立的 call off=cancel取消Now and then=occasionally=sometimes 有时find fault with=criticize 批评 grasp=take hold of抓住Consideration=account 考虑tolerate=put up with 忍受lately=recently最近3\Manual=physical 人工harness=utilise(utilize) 利用resident=occupant 居民 steadily=continuously不断地Remedy=cure治疗(055)draft==formulate起草practically=almost 几乎 endeavor=try=test尝试Readily=willingly 乐意shine=polish 擦亮decent=honest正派 Lethal=Deadly=fatal 致命的4\i nsist on=demand 坚持 speed=velocity快过Physician=doctor 医生particularly=especially特别safe=secure安全的branch=division分支机构Abnormal=unusual 不正常的accelerate=step up 加快abundant=plentiful 丰富的accumulate=collect积累Allocate=distribute=assign 分配childish=immature 幼稚 barren=bare贫瘠5\a ppalling=dreadful讨厌的Anyhow=anyway 不管achieve=attain 通过努力达到 capability=ability 能力in conjunction=together共同Credible=convincing 可信的diligent=hardworking 勤奋diverse=varied多种多样faulty=wrong有错的Gorgeous=lovely 极美的persist=continue 持续regulate=control 控制scatter=separate分开Stand point=point of view 观点touching=moving 感人的6\imme nse=enormous巨大的 accumulate=build up 积累建立起overtake=pass 超过advisable=wise可取的puzzle=mystery谜Exhibit=show 显示(043) eteral=everlasting 永久的depict=describe描写operative=work运作的 wreck=damage=毁坏 obscure=prevent 遮挡 restrain=prevent阻止 sensational=exciting令人激动的 stroll=walk散步2010年前6\vanish=disappear消失phase=stage阶段Deter=inhibit=prevent 阻止 porcelain=china 陶瓷prior to=before在。
职称英语考试高频词汇总结完整版
职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by(=be faithfulto;obey) 忠于;遵守2.beabsent from、、、、缺席,不在3.absenceor mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take upthe attention of)吸引……得注意力(被动语态);beabsorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;beengrossedin;be lostin; be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centeredon5.(be) abundantin (be richin;be well suppliedwith) 富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
Withoutaccident (=safely) 安全地8.of one’s own accord (=without beingasked;willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与……一致out of one’s accord with同……不一致10.with oneaccord(=with everybodyagreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=inagreement with) 依照,根据12.onone’sown account1)为了某人得缘故,为了某人自己得利益2)(=at one’sown risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take、、、into account (=consider)把……考虑进去14.givesb、an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=give an explanationor reason for) 解释,说明16.on account of(=because of) 由于,因为17.onnoaccount(=in nocase,for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse、、、of、、、(=charge、、、with; blamesb、forsth、; blamesth、on sb、; plain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habitof, be usedto)习惯于20.be acquaintedwith (=to haveknowledge of)了解; (=tohave metsocia lly)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照……行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneselfto (=adjustoneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt、、、(for) (=make sth、Suitable fora newneed) 改编,改写(以适应新得需要)24.inaddition (=besides) 此外,又,加之25.in additionto (=as well as,besides,otherthan)除……外26.adhere to (=abideby, conform to,ply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, o bserve,opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻得,临近得28.adjust、、(to) (=changeslightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=becapableof, leaveroomfor) ……得可能,留有……得余地30.in advance(beforein time)预告,事先31.to advantage有利得,使优点更加突出地32.havean advantageover胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件havetheadvantageof sb、知道某人所不知道得事33.take advantageof (=make the best of, utilize,make useof,profit from, harness) 利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agreeto 同意35.inagreement(with) 同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……aheadoftime 提前37.inthe air 1)不肯定,不具体。
职称英语词汇
职称英语词汇(含最易记错单词,常考固定搭配和短语、750个高频词汇以及教材必备词汇),希望对你有所帮助。
最易记错单词(职称英语考试必备)1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响,假装effect n 结果,影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度转5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗,斗争content 内容,满足的contex t 上下文contest竞争,比赛7) principal 校长,主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert&nbs p;写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下,血统descend& nbsp;v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v 超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风,拖拉draughts& nbsp;(英)国际跳棋46) suite 一(套,批) suit 一套衣服47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerp t 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板flour 面粉50) incident 事件accident 意外edu51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望52) march 三月,前进match 比赛53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治55) protest 抗议protect 保护56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acq uire 获得57) revenge 报仇avenge 为……报仇58) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店转59) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的60) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长61) commerce 商业commence 开始62) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管&nbs p;thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议64) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspe ct 视察suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落66) steal 偷steel 钢67) strive 努力stride 大步走转68) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具stationary 固定的71) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose 过去式72) amend 改正,修正emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的74) capitol 大厦capital 首都转自75) casual 随便的causal 表原因的76) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的77) inability 没能力disability 残疾78) personnel 人事personal 个人的79) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长stat us 地位80) widow 寡妇window 窗户81) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜82) tax 税taxi 出租83) definite 不定的infinite 无限的84) grim 严酷的grime 污点85) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷86) recent 最近resent 生气87) phrase 短语phase 阶段88) mission 使命emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦89) vision 视觉version 译本90) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住91) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身92) idle 空闲的idol 偶像93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resour ce 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area区域era 时代101) resemble 象…… assemble v 集合,装配assembly集合,装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失转121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学&n bsp;literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的转自135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭;dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类转140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿【职称英语考试】常考固定搭配和短语1. as regards 关于,至于2. as a rule 通常,照例3. as a result(of) 因此,由于4. as far as 远至,到……程度5. as for 至于,关于6. as follows 如下7. as if 好像,仿怫8. as good as 和……几乎一样9. as usual 像平常一样,照例10. as to 至于,关于11. as well as 除……外(也),即……又12. aside from 除……外(还有)13. all but 几乎;除了……都14. all over 遍及15. all the time 一直,始终16. at a time 一次,每次17. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不18. at all costs 不惜一切代价19. at all events不管怎样,无论如何20. at all times随时,总是21. at any rate 无论如何,至少22. at best 充其量,至多23. at first ?最初,起先24. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来25. at hand 在手边,在附近26. at home 在家,在国内27. at intervals 不时,每隔……28. at least 至少29. at last 终于30. at length 最终,终于31. at most 至多,不超过32. at no time 从不,决不33. at present 目前,现在34. at the cost of ?以……为代价35. all means 尽一切办法,务必36. account for 说明(原因等)37. allow for 考虑到38. arrive at 达成,得出39.?ask for 请求,要求40. aim at 瞄准,针对41. appeal to 呼吁,要求42. ask after 询问,问候43. attach to 附属于,隶属于44. a few 有些,几个45. as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相46. a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许47. by accident? 偶然48. by far? 最,……得多49. by itself? 自动地,独自地50. by means of? 用,依靠51. by mistake? 错误地,无意地52. by no means? 决不,并没有53. by oneself 单独地,独自地54. by the way? 顺便说说55. by way of经由,通过……方法56. for the present暂时,目前57. for the sake of为了,为了……的利益58. for the time being暂时,眼下59. back and forth来回地,反复地60. before long? 不久以后61. begin with ?从开62. break off? 断绝,结束63. break up? 中止,结束;打碎,折断64. break into? 闯入65. break through? 突破66. bring down? 打倒,挫伤;降低67. bring forward? 提出68. bring up? 教育,培养,使成长69. credit card? 信用卡70. due to? 由于,因为71. every now and then? 时而,偶尔72. except for 除了……外73. each other? 互相74. even if/though? 即使,虽然75. face to face? 面对面地76. from time to time? 有时,不时77. no matter 无论78. no more 不再79. no doubt 无疑,必定80. next door 隔壁81. the moment(that)? 一……就82. out of doors 在户外83. little by little 逐渐地84. in a hurry?? 匆忙,急于85. in case of假如,防备86. in a moment? 立刻,一会儿87. in a sense 从某种意义上说88. in a word简言之,总之89. in accordance with与……一致,按照90. in addition ?另外,加之91. in advance? 预先,事先92. in all总共,合计93. in any event无论如何94. in brief简单地说95. in charge of负责,总管96. in common共用的,共有的97. in consequence(of) 因此;由于98. in debt欠债,欠情99. in detail详细地100. in difficulty? 处境困难101. in effect实际上,事实上102. in general一般来说,大体上103. in favor of支持,赞成104. in front of 面对,在……前105. in half成两半106. in hand在进行中,待办理107. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念108. in line with与……一致109. in memory of纪念110. in no case决不111. in no time立即,马上112. in no way 决不?113. in order按顺序,按次序114. in other words换句话说115. in part部分地116. in particular特别,尤其117. in person亲自,本人118. in place of代替,取代,交换119. in practice在实践中,实际上120. in proportion to与……成比例121. in public公开地,当众122. in quantity大量123. in question正在谈论的124. in regard to关于,至于125. in return for作为对……报答126. in short简言之,总之127. in sight被见到;在望128. in spite of尽管129. in step with与……一致/协调130. in tears流着泪,在哭着131. in the course of在……期间/过程中132. in the distance在远处133. in the end最后,终于134. in the event of如果……发生,万一135. in the face of即使;在……面前136. in the first place首先137. in the future在未来138. in the least丝毫,一点139. in (the)light of鉴于,由于140. in the way挡道141. in the world究竟.到底142. in time及时143. in touch联系.接触144. in turn依次,轮流;转而145. in vain徒劳,白费力146. in demand 有需要,销路好147. on a large/small scale大/小规模地148. on account of由于149. on(an/the) average平均,通常150. on behalf of代表151. on board在船(车/飞机)上152. on business因公153. on condition that如果154. on duty上班,值班155. on earth究竟,到底156. on fire起火着火157. on guard站岗,值班158. on one's own独立,独自159. on purpose故意地160. on sale出售,廉价出售161. on schedule按时间表,准时162. on the contrary正相反163. on the grounds of根据,以……为由164. on the point of即将……的时刻165. on the road在旅途中166. on the side作为兼职/副业167. on the spot在场;马上168. on the whole总的来说,大体上169. on time准时170. once again再一次171. once in a while偶尔172. once more再一次173. once upon a time从前174. one another相互175. or else否则,要不然176. out of从……中;由于;缺乏177. out of breath 喘不过气来178. out of control失去控制179. out of date过时的180. out of order出故障的181. out of place不适当的182. out of sight看不见,在视野外183. out of the question毫无可能的184. out of touch不联系,不接触185. heart and soul 全心全意186. hand in hand手拉手,密切关联187. how about? ?……怎么样188. off duty下班189. over and over(again)一再地,再三地190. prior at在……之前191. rather than不是……(而是)192. regardless of不顾,不惜193. right away 立即,马上194. side by side肩并肩,一起195. sooner or later迟早,早晚196. step by step逐步地197. such as例如,诸如198. thanks to由于,多亏199. that is (to say)就是说,即200. to the point切中要害,切题201. under control处于控制之下202. under the circumstances这种情况下203. up to date在进行中204. up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于205. what if切合目前情况的206. what about怎么样207. word for word逐字的职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守2.be absent from.... 缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。
职称英语考试必背词汇(最新版)
2012年职称英语等级考试必背词汇(最新版)001 account for explain 解释,说明002 minute slight 细小的细微的003 disorder confusion 无序,混乱004 accuse…of charge…with 指控某人犯…005 investigate look into 调查006 numerous many 许多007 obvious clear 显而易见的008 odd strange 奇怪的009 participate in took part in 参加010 preserve keep 保存011 previously before 以前012 pull up stop 停下013 perceive notice 感知,注意014 possess own 拥有, 占有015 substantial significant 实质的重大的016 spur encourage 促进, 激励017 coverage r eportage 新闻报道018 dimly faintly 昏暗地019 mildly gently 温和地和蔼地020 inevitable certain 不可避免的021 isolated solitary 孤立的022 call off cancel 停止,取消023 make up hisminddecide 下定决心024 now and then occasionally 有时,偶尔025 find faults with criticize 批评026 grasp take hold of 抓住,控制住027 take intoconsiderationaccount把…考虑进去028 tolerate put up with 忍受029 abandon give up 放弃030 lately recently 最近,近来031 manual physical 体力的身体的032 harness utilize 利用033 resident occupant 居民,住户034 steadily continuously 持续地035 remedy cure 治疗,补救036 draft formulate 起草,设计037 practically almost 几乎038 occasionally sometimes 有时039 try test 尝试040 rarely seldom 很少041 readily willingly 乐意地042 extract take out 拔出,取出043 shine polish 发光,擦亮044 decent honest 诚实,正派045 deadly fatal 致命的046 insist on demand 坚持,要求047 damaging harmful 有损害的048 severe hard 艰苦的049 speed velocity 速度050 physician doctor (内科)大夫051 particularly especially 特别地052 safe secure 安全的053 branch division 分支机构054 abnormal unusual 不平常的055 abundant plentiful 大量的056 accelerate step up 加快057 accumulate collect 积累,积聚058 allocate assign 委派,任命059 childish. immature 幼稚,不成熟060 barren bare 贫瘠061 appalling dreadful 使人吃惊062 anyhow anyway 不管063 achieve attain 努力取得064 capability ability 能力065 in conjunction together 共同066 credible convincing 可信的067 diligent hardworking 勤奋的068 diverse vary 多种多样069 faulty wrong 有错误的070 gorgeous magnificent 宏伟壮观的071 persist continue 坚持072 regulate control 调整,控制073 scatter separate 分散074 standpoint point of view 立场,观点075 touching moving 动人的感人的076 vanish disappear 消失,失踪077 phase stage 阶段,时期078 deter inhibit 阻止079 porcelain china 瓷器080 prior to before 在…之前081 last past 最近的过去的082 lethal deadly 致命的083 conscientious careful 认真的谨慎的084 consolidate strengthen 增强,巩固085 contaminate pollute 污染,弄脏086 depict describe 描述087 in distress in danger 危难,危险088 endeavor to try to 设法,努力089 eternal everlasting 永恒的090 exhibit show 表现,显示091 annoying irritating 使人厌烦的092 deliberately intentionally 故意地093 vague imprecise 不确切的094 summit top of the mountain山顶095 census count 人口普查096 duplicate copy 复制097 ban forbid 禁止098 lawful legal 合法的099 mock laugh at 取笑,嘲笑100 motive reason 动机,理由101 notably particularly 值得注意地102 omit to fail to 疏忽,遗漏103 orthodox conventional 正统的,传统的104 outrageous unacceptable暴行的,令人无法接受的105 scared frightened 恐惧的106 wholesome healthy 健康的107 hail acclaim 向…欢呼108 principalorganizerplanner 组织者109 postulate assume 假定110 extinction dying out 灭绝111 abrupt sudden 突然的112 allocate distribute 分配,拨给113 mighty very strong 强大的114 authentically genuinely 真实/真正的115 eligible entitled 有资格的116 assert state firmly 宣称117 permit allow 允许118 propose suggest 建议,提议119 regret sorry 对…感到懊悔120 rely on depend on 依靠121 remove take off 脱掉,去122 improved better 改进的更好的123 break beat 打破124 provoke elicit 引起,诱发125 gangster violentcriminal匪徒,歹徒126 framework skeleton框架,基本结构127 hazard danger 危险128 lure attraction 吸引,诱惑129 densely compactly 密集地130 fascinate intrigue 使…着迷131 probe explore 探测,研究132 settle solve 解决133 tremble shake 颤抖134 shock surprise 震惊,使惊讶135 abide by stick to 坚持,遵循136 widen broaden 变宽,加宽137 shabby unfair 不公正的138 uneasy anxious 不安的忧虑的139 demolish pull down 拆毁, 毁掉140 adverse unfavorable 不利的逆的141 concise short and clear 简明的142 courteous respectful 有礼貌的143 invaluable extremelyuseful贵重的有价的144 insane crazy精神错乱的,疯狂的145 exhaustive extremelythorough详尽的透彻的146 ingenious clever灵巧的巧妙的147 eligible qualified 有资格做…符合做…的条件148 vigorous healthy 有活力的149 abide by adhered to 服从,遵守150 without bias fairly 公平地151 terminate put an end to 结束152 complain feel unhappy 抱怨,不高兴153 effect result 影响,后果154 realize know 知道,了解155 for love ormoneyat any price无论付出多少代价156 quarter fourth 四分之一157 arouse excite 唤起,唤醒158 assemble gather 聚集159 at stake in danger 在危险之中160 call…up telephone 打电话161 get up arise 起床162 immediately right away 马上163 look for try to find 寻找164 talk over discuss 讨论165 while when 当…时候166 attend to wait on 伺候167 regardless of whatever 不论,不顾168 pressing urgent 紧迫的169 scene location 地点170 final last 最后的171 satisfactorily acceptably 令人满意地172 realize fulfill 实现173 massive extensive 大规模的174 explore investigate 调查,勘探175 bearing influence 关系, 影响176 cater for meet 满足,迎合177 collaborate cooperate 合作,勾结178 collide with run into 碰撞179 compel force 强迫,迫使180 comprehend understand 理解181 confidential secret 机密的秘密的182 the remainder the rest剩余物剩下的人183 poorly inadequately 贫乏地拙劣地184 outcome result 结果185 limited small 小的或少的186 recommend suggest 建议,要求187 gain put on 增加188 convert change 兑换189 foster cultivate 培养190 alleviate lessen 减轻,缓解191 contend argue 争辩,主张192 deduce derive 推出,演绎193 plane aircraft 飞机194 quit give up 放弃195 subject topic 主题196 typical characteristic 典型的197 virtually almost 几乎198 gain profit 获利199 cheerful pleasant 愉快的200 gather come together 集合201 nearest closest to 离---- 最近202 magnificent splendid 宏伟壮观的203 cut in interrupt 打断,插话204 grateful thankful 感激的205 shrink contract 收缩206 let rent 出租207 do away with get rid of 拆除,除掉208 tough strong 强壮的209 fire dismiss 解雇210 sole only 唯一的211 brave courageous 勇敢的212 draw attract 吸引213 yield harvest 收成,产量214 spare extra 多余的215 be borderingonbe close to 接近于,几乎216 consume use 消费,使用217 initial beginning 最初,开始的218 for the mostpartmostly 多半,大多数219 aim goal 目标,目的220 astonish surprise 使惊讶,吃惊221 guarantee ensure 确保,保证222 desirable satisfactory 理想的满意的223 previously before 以前,先前224 debate discuss 讨论,辩论225 uncertainty doubt 怀疑,不确定226 risk danger 危险,风险227 behavior conduct 行为,举止228 alternative choice 选择229 conviction belief 相信,信念230 authority government 当局,政府231 moving stirring 感动人的232 stand toreasonseem logical 合理的233 restrict confine 局限,限制234 turn out produce 生产,制造235 spectrum range 范围,领域236 principal main 主要的首要的237 horrify terrify 使害怕238 sketch outline 讲述,描述239 tolerate bear 忍受,忍耐240 utterly totally 完全的彻底的241 urge advise 敦促,建议按:此表为职称英语考试国家教材(辽宁大学出版社)中历年词汇汇总,包括2011年综合教材词汇学习1和6中最新词汇。
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2012年职称英语常用单词总结pressing——urgent 紧迫的phase——stage 阶段porcelain——china 瓷器,瓷practically——almost 几乎,差不多,简直physician——doctor 医师,内科医师particularly——especially 特别,尤其prior to——before 在…之前principal organizers——planners 计划者postulated——assumed 假定permitted——allowed 许可,允许,准许prohibit——ban 禁止,阻止propose——suggeste 提议,建议provoke——elicit 引起probed——explored 探索,探究,调查poorly——inadequately 不充分地participated in——took part in 参加,参与preserve——keep 保护,维持;保存,保藏previously——before 先前,以前pulled up——stopped 停下puzzle——mystery 难题,谜perceive——notice 注意,察觉,意识possessed——owned 占有,拥有,持有persists——continues 坚持,持续quarter——fourth 四分之一quit——give up 放弃(念头、希望等),停止relied on——depended on 依靠,依赖removed——took off 脱下,除去remainder——rest 余下的部分recommend——suggest 建议regulate——control 管制,控制realize——know 认识到,了解residents——occupants 居民remedy——cure 治疗,治愈rarely——seldom 很少,不常,难得readily——willingly 乐意地,欣然地regardless——whatever 不管怎样,无论如何realized——fulfilled 实现regretable——sorry 抱歉的,遗憾的2012年职称英语考试必备词汇(一)1.in accord with 与……一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据4out of one‘s accord with 同……不一致5.(be)abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地8.of one‘s own accord (=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守10.be absent from…… 缺席,不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引……的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近;be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on12.on one‘s own a ccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one‘s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of ……account 有……重要性。
13.take…… into account (=consider)把……考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为17.on no account (=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse……of…… (=charge……with;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt……(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as,besides,other than)除……外26.adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of,leave room for)……的可能,留有……的余地30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先31.to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of 在……之前,超过……,……ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。
2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到。
42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于43.answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合45.be anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。
49.apply to 与……有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准51.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)52.be cautious of 谨防53.center one‘s attention on (=foc us one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上54.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定。
55.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握地56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做……58.attend to (=give one‘s atte ntion,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attribute to/ toward ……对……的态度、看法60.attribute……to…… (=to believe sth. to be the result of……)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果61.on the average (=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of (=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道63.at the back of (=behind)在……后面64.in the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one‘s back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65. at one‘s back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有……支持,有……作后台66.turn one‘s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one‘s back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据……,在……基础上70.beat……at 在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以……开始。