(完整版)宁波市2018年中考《英语》模拟试题(四)

2018年中考英语模拟试题（四）英语试题（满分100分，考试时间80分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Robert and Sam were good friends in high school. They lost ___1____ and didn’t see each other for 40 years until they ____2____ each other at the local market. “What have you been doing?” Robert asked his old friend. Sam told him that he had become a(n) ___3_____ . Then he asked about Rober t. “I am a farmer,” responded Robert.As they walked away from each other, Sam felt ____4____ for his old friend and Robert found himself regretting his life, believing that he was a big failure as he didn’t have a good career as his old friend did.A couple of weeks later, they ran into each other again. “I meant to ask about your family the last time we met,” said Robert. Sam looked slightly ____5____. He told his old friend ____6____ that he was so focused on his ____7____ that he had been divorced three times. He was also out of contact with his kids. When Robert was asked about his family, he said he had a wife of 35 years and they ____8___ three kids together. They had nine grandchildren who were coming over for lunch later that day. “We have a ____9____ relationship and I love having my family around,” added the farmer.As they walked away from each other, Robert couldn’t ___10___ but feel pity for his old friend and Sam regretted his life as he ___11____ what he was really missing out on.We often fall into the trap of defining(定义) _____12____ by job titles or earnings and forget about the things that really ____13____ . If you are like the astronaut, spend more time with your ___14____ . If you’re like the farmer, don’t feel sad about your job. Remember, a happy family is more ___15____ than anything else.1. A. direction B. touch C. time D. memory2. A. looked at B. searched for C. turned to D. came across3. A. engineer B. farmer C. astronaut D. worker4. A. good B. sorry C. excited D. puzzled5. A. frightened B. bored C. embarrassed D. shocked6. A. honestly B. sadly C. bravely D. calmly7. A dreams B. life C. work D. studies8. A. left B. raised C. lost D. found9. A. normal B. long C. new D. great10. A. try B. speak C. think D. help11. A. described B. realized C. mentioned D. remembered12. A. success B. excitement C. improvement D. happiness13. A. develop B. spread C. matter D. run14. A. plane B. family C. country D. team15.A. important B. interesting C. disappointing D. comfortable二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

AGreta and her family like to go skiing. Their favourite place to ski is Big Mountain Ski Resort (度假胜地) Centre. This year, Greta took her friend Carmen skiing. Carmen had never skied before, so she didn’t have her own ski equipment. Greta took Carmen to the Big Mountain Ski Shop. There, Carmen rent（租借）all the things that she needed for skiing.BIG MOUNTAIN SKI SHOPSkisFull Day—8hours Half Day—4 hoursSkis $15 $ 10Boots $20$ 15Poles $10$ 5SnowboardFull Day onlyBoard $ 25Boots $ 20Ski and Snowboard LessonsBeginner (group lesson) $ 10 per hour Advanced (private lesson) $20 per hourWelcome to Big Mountain Ski Resort Centre! Have a good time!16. If she rented o nly boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _________.A. $ 45B. $ 20C. $ 35D. $ 5517. The underlined word “equipment” means ___________.A.器材B.教练C. 服装D.摄影18. Carmen may see the table(表格) above ____________.A. on TVB. On the wall of the shopC. in the newspaperD. on the InternetBMaybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Here’s how.1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule（日程表）of your time. Firstyour time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.19. A schedule will help you _____.A. finish your work quicklyB. solve all your problemsC. find more time for your habitsD. know what is happening to your time20. If you listen carefully in class, you _____.A. can do less work after classB. don’t have to take any notesC. don’t have to do any work after classD. can remember everything the teacher says21. The underlined word “free” means _____.A. 免费B. 自由C. 没有D. 空着22. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Tests are the most important parts in your study.B. You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class.C. If you have a good place to study, you’ll become a top student.D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.23. The best title for this passage is _____.A. How to Make a PlanB. How to Improve Your StudyC. How to Pass a TestD. How to Review Your LessonsCMy name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent example of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu deer back to China.Milu deer, a kind of animal with large horns(角), used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. Milu deer were oftenkilled for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer disappeared from China.Luckily before all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford. He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened fo r them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where they are being well protected and cared for. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.24. The Milu deer disappeared long ago in China because .A. they were not well protectedB. they could find nothing to eatC. they died of a serious diseaseD. they had the habit of living together25. After some of the Milu deer were taken to Britain, .A. people used them to carry thingsB. the Duke of Beford sold them allC. they didn’t like the weather thereD. their number became larger and larger26. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The number of the Mulu deer.B. The life of the Milu deer.C. The return of the Milu deer.D. The importance of the Milu deer.DIn the past ten years, many scientists have studied the differences between men and women. And they all got the same answer: The sexes(性别) are different, because their brains are different. And this, the scientists say, makes men and women see the world in different ways.Boys, for example, generally are better than girls at mathematical(数学的) ideas. Boys also generally are better than girls at the kind of hand and eye movements necessary for ball sports. Girls, on the other hand generally start speaking earlier than boys. And they generally(通常) see better in the dark than boys and are better at learning foreign languages.What makes men and women better at one thing or another? The answer is the brain. The brain has two sides connected by nerve(神经) tracks. The left side generally is used for mathematics, speech and writing. The right side is used for artistic creation(创造) and the expression for emotions(情感). In men and women, different areas in each side of the brain develop differently. In boys, for example, it’s the area used for mathematics. In girls, it is the area used for language skills. Another interesting difference is that the two sides of a man’s brain are connected by a smaller nerves than the two sides of a woman’s brain are.27. Which of the following is best to outline(概括) the article?A. Research on the BrainB. Differences Between Men and WomenC. People’s Different BrainsD. Who Are Better, Boys or Girls28. ___________ men and women think differently.A. sex makesB. The different brains makeC. The different experiences makeD. The influences(影响) of society make29. According to the article, girls are generally better than boys at ________ in your school.A. mathematicsB. physicsC. EnglishD. Chemistry30. Which of the following is true?A. The left side of brain in boys generally develops better than that in girls.B. The left side of brain in girls generally develops better than that in boys.C. Men are better than women in all things.D. The area in girls used for language skills develops better.卷Ⅱ三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(A)、根据短文内容和括号内汉语提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。