新概念2 第65课 课件
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新概念2-第65课-PPT课件
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8
at Christmas 在圣诞节
Christmas card 圣诞贺片
Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜
Christmas present 圣诞节礼物
Christmas tree 圣诞树
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
n.圣诞节
圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas to you. Have a good Christmas!
7. He was called Jumbo, wasn’t he? Yes, he was.
8. What should Jimmy have known? That the police would never allow this sort
of thing.
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7
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused .‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’said a policemen afterwards, ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.’
新概念第二册65课
重点短语
1. ought to 应该 2. dress up as 打扮成为 3. a guard of honour 仪仗队 4. agree to do sth 同意做某事 5. agree with sb 同意某人的观点 6. let sb off（go）让某人走（离开）
Words
1. versus prep. 对 2. approach v. 走近 3. Christmas n.圣诞节 4. ought v. 应该 5. circus n.马戏团 6. weigh v.重 7. present n.礼物 8. fortunate adj.幸运的 9. accompany v.陪伴，随行
比较should（应该）/ought to（应该）/have to have to：不得不 ought to：应该（强调义务） Should: 应该（强调主观）
6.Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a‘guard of honour’of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. dress up as：打扮成为 dress up：打扮 例句：He dressed up as a policeman. 他打扮成一个警 察。
accompany v.陪伴，随行 （1）vt. 陪同,伴随 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 （2）vt.随着...发生,伴有 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷 声。 （3）为...伴奏,为...伴唱 The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱 伴奏。
新概念英语-第二册-Lesson65(共31张PPT)
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察
New words and expressions:
New words and expressions: 1. versus['və:səs]prep.对 2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节 4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物 8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行
4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该 （1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该 ought to do sth 应该做某事 You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。 Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)应该,该 You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是#39;krisməs] n.圣诞节 [扩展] 欧美国家的节日： April Fool's Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日) Father Christmas：圣诞老人 Santa Claus：圣诞老人
New words and expressions:
New words and expressions: 1. versus['və:səs]prep.对 2. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近 3. Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节 4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该 5. circus ['sə:kəs] n.马戏团 6. weigh [wei] v.重 7. present ['prezənt] n.礼物 8. fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj.幸运的 9. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，随行
4. ought [ɔ:t] modal verb应该 （1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该 ought to do sth 应该做某事 You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。 Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力用功。 （2）(表示愿望)应该,该 You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的小说。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是#39;krisməs] n.圣诞节 [扩展] 欧美国家的节日： April Fool's Day Thanksgiving Day Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕(12月24日) Father Christmas：圣诞老人 Santa Claus：圣诞老人
新概念英语2 Lesson65
• 一条长21英里的隧道 定语 • a twenty-one-mile tunnel • 一个四个月的假期 • a four-month holiday • 一个五个小时的会议 • a five-hour meeting
• 接名词
He suggested a two-day-long stay in the countryside.
Suggest v.建议
• 接动名词
He suggested putting off the meeting.
• 接从句 (that从句用should+ 动原，should可省略)
The teacher suggested that we (should) speak as much English as possible.
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
No. 2 How did he dress up? What was he accompanied? What was in the “guard of honor”? Where did he set off? How did he go there?
Father Christmas Santa Claus
2. William Low suggested a better plan two years later.
3. (because they would) = Passing trains would solve the problem of ventilation because they would draw in fresh air behind them in his proposed double railwaytunnel.
新概念二第65课课件
grammar
③may 有两种用法 _请___求__/_许__可_____可___能__推__测_____________ may 表示请求/许可时,答句用_m__a_y___肯定,用 _m__u_s_t_n__'t_/_c_a__n_'_t否定可能推测:may+__b_e_____, 译为_可__能__是___
A. worked B. dressed C. acted
D. lived
text
He should have known that the police would never
allow this __s_o__r_t__ (种) of thing.
should have done 本应该 ought to have done
---It ______ be him. He’s in Beijing and he won’t be back until Friday.
A. may
B. can
C. can’t D. mustn’t
grammar
should have done ought to have done
need have done needn’t have done must have done
text
What is the most important festival in western countries?
Christmas Day
Why ? Get presents from Santa Claus /Father Christmas.
1. present
Kids in a children’s hospital also hope to get presents from Father Christmas.
新概念英语第二册第65课课件
7. weigh
v.重Байду номын сангаас
（1）v.称...的重量,掂估...的分量 He weighed the parcel by hand.
他用手估量那个包裹的重量。
（2）v.有...重量;称起来
How much do you weigh? 你体重多少?
sb＋weigh＋体重
（3）weight n.重,重量;体重
6. ought modal verb应该 （1） (表示义务、责任等)应当,应该 Students ought to study hard. 学生应该努力 用功。 （2）(表示愿望)应该,该 You ought to read his novels. 你应该读读他的 小说。 （3）(表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是 好天气。 （4）区别ought to do sth和should do sth should：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（强调义务）
Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察
New words and expressions:
1. versus 2. approach 3. Christmas 4. ought 5. circus 6. weigh 7. present 8. fortunate 9. accompany prep.对 v. 走近 n.圣诞节 modal verb应该 n.马戏团 v.重 n.礼物 adj.幸运的 v.陪伴，随行
5. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer The old man approaches 80 years old. 这个老人将近80岁了。 approach sb He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as soon as possible 他尽快地处理了这个问题。 （3）途径，方法,方式;态度 +to I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 we have found an approach to success.
新概念英语第二册65课ppt课件
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1. Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
the circus owner是句子主语，Jimmy Gates作主 语的同位语，补充主语叫什么名字
;.
15
fortune 1. [u] 运气，机会(好的，不好的，尤其指对人们生活有重要影响的) I had the good fortune to be chosen to recite passages. 2. [c] 命运 A gypsy told my fortune. 一个吉普赛人给我算命 fortune-teller 3. [c] 大笔钱，巨款 The diamond ring must cost a fortune.
;.
7
accompany (accompanied) 1. v. 陪伴，随行 I'll accompany you to the police station, don't worry. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. The big fish appeared at the meeting accompanied by 6 bodyguards. 这个大人物由6个保镖陪同出席会议 the big gun/ shot / potato/ boy
;.
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fortunate adj. 幸运的 lucky I am fortunate to meet you. 我很幸运碰到了你
fortunately adv. 幸运地 I was late, but fortunately, the teacher was even later than me.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 65 (共74张PPT)
Grammar
finish the job
Do you think he should finish the job? It doesn’t matter who finishes the job, but someone’s got to!
Grammar
take a taxi
Why didn’t you take a taxi last night? I know I should have taken one, but I didn’t think of it at the time.
You really ought to quit smoking. ought to do 应该做
/100
New words and expressions
ought to
Since we cannot know all that there is to be known about anything, we ought to know a little about everything.
/100
Comprehension questions
What about Jumbo? He refused to move.
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Comprehension questions
How many policemen had to push him? Fifteen.
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WORDS
/100
/100
Comprehension questions
Why should he have done this? Because Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
新概念英语第二册第65课课件.ppt
There is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。 （3） n.礼物,赠品
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
5. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer The old man approaches 80 years old. 这个老人将近80岁了。 approach sb He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as soon as
➢ should have known 本应知道 ➢ should have done原本应该做而没做 ➢ needn't have done过去不必做但是做
3.A policeman approached Jimmy and tol him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the tra
➢ dress up as：打扮成为+ 角色/ 职业 ➢ dress up in：穿上 + 颜色/ 衣服 ➢ be accompanied by 在……陪伴下 ➢ a guard of honour：仪仗队 ➢ set off：出发
2. He should have known that the police w never allow this sort of thing.
。
（4）区别ought to do sth和should do sth should：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（强调义务）
He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。
5. approach [ə'prəutʃ] v. 走近 （1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer The old man approaches 80 years old. 这个老人将近80岁了。 approach sb He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as soon as
➢ should have known 本应知道 ➢ should have done原本应该做而没做 ➢ needn't have done过去不必做但是做
3.A policeman approached Jimmy and tol him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the tra
➢ dress up as：打扮成为+ 角色/ 职业 ➢ dress up in：穿上 + 颜色/ 衣服 ➢ be accompanied by 在……陪伴下 ➢ a guard of honour：仪仗队 ➢ set off：出发
2. He should have known that the police w never allow this sort of thing.
。
（4）区别ought to do sth和should do sth should：应该（我认为） ought to：应该（强调义务）
新概念第二册第65课(共13张PPT)
的 奇 遇 呢 ?如 果想 ,就赶快 跟我来 吧。 在 美 丽 的 小 镇上,杰 佩托恩 师傅正 在聚精 会神地 雕刻着 什么,哦 ,原来 是一块 木头。 不 一 会 儿 ,匹 诺曹诞 生了。 他出生 以后,一 刻也不 愿闲着 ,有时 捉蟋蟀 ,有时捕 蜻蜓,有 时 还 抓 蝴 蝶 。杰佩 托恩为 了让匹 诺曹上 学,不惜 卖掉了 唯一的 衣服。 可匹诺 曹在半 路 看 见 了 一 个歌剧 院,就情 不自禁 地走进 去玩了 起来。 老板看 他没买 票,便毫不迟疑 地 把 他 赶 了 出来,但 看他太 穷,就又 给了他 五枚闪 闪发光 的金币 ,可惜 在半路 上又被 强 盗 夺 走 了 。匹诺 曹害怕 强盗把 他杀死 ,跑到了 一间小 房子旁 ,刚要敲 门,强 盗却把 他 吊 在 了 树 上。屋 里的仙 女们开 门把它 救了下 来,并送 到了学 校。此 外,他还被当做
adj. 幸运的，幸福的 a fortunate man 幸运的人 I'am fortunate to meet you. fortunately(luckily)---unfortunately) adv. 幸运地（常用于句首，表幸运地是） I was late,but fortunately the teacher was even
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Last Christmas, the___ci_rc_u_s owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some __p_r_es_en_t_s _ to a children's hospital. Dressed up as ___F_at_h_er_C_h_r_is_tm_a_s_ and accompanied by a‘ guard of honour ’of six pretty girls, he set off__d_ow_n_the main street of the city riding a baby elephant ___ca_ll_e_d __ Jumbo. He should have known that the police would __n_ev_e_r_ allow this _so_r_t __ of thing.
adj. 幸运的，幸福的 a fortunate man 幸运的人 I'am fortunate to meet you. fortunately(luckily)---unfortunately) adv. 幸运地（常用于句首，表幸运地是） I was late,but fortunately the teacher was even
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Last Christmas, the___ci_rc_u_s owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some __p_r_es_en_t_s _ to a children's hospital. Dressed up as ___F_at_h_er_C_h_r_is_tm_a_s_ and accompanied by a‘ guard of honour ’of six pretty girls, he set off__d_ow_n_the main street of the city riding a baby elephant ___ca_ll_e_d __ Jumbo. He should have known that the police would __n_ev_e_r_ allow this _so_r_t __ of thing.
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson65(共26页)课件
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Pattern 2
• 1. apologize • Do you think he should apologize? • It doesn't matter who apologize,but someone has to! • 2. stay here • 3. open the door • 4. call the police • 5. pay them
pattern 3
• 1. take a taxi • Why didn't you take a taxi last night? • I know I should have taken one, but I didn't think of
it at the time. • 2.take an umbrella • 3. ring the police • 4. book some seats • 5. wear a hat
• You should / ought to have called me last night.
pattern drill
example 1. Write the letter S1. Do you have to write the letter now? S2. I ought to write it , but I'm not going to ! 2. wash dishes Do you have to wash dishes now? I ought to wash them ,but I'm not going to! 3. do your homework 4. phone the doctor 5.pick the apples
新概念第二册-lesson-65
• It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.
• He's fortunate in having a good job.
• I feel fortunate to have met them.
• （2）带来幸运的
• He came at a very fortunate time.
第十七页，共45页。
1. What does Jimmy Gates do? He is a circus owner.
2. What did he decide to do?
He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
3. How did he dress up?
‘Jumbo must weigh a few tons,’ said a policeman
afterwards, ‘so it was fortunate that we didn't
have to carry him. Of course, we ________
alertsrhehsoimtulhodifmf,
昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How many people were present at the
meeting yesterday?
你现在的住址在哪里?
What’s your present address?
adj. 现在的,
第九页，共45页。
•vp. 1r.e赠sent sb. with sth. • adj. 2. 出席(chū xí)， 在 场
Lesson 65
新概念英语第二册Lesson65 Jumbo versus the police-课件(共32张PP
(That the police would never allow this sort of thing. )
7 Which way did he say Jimmy ought to have gone?
(Along a side street. )
8 Why did the policeman go to Jimmy?
D
Lesson 65
Jumbo versus the police
Today we'll learn a story about a baby elephant called Jumbo.
小学冬季运动会开幕式主持词 健康的体魄,充沛的精力是每一个人工 作和学 习的重 要条件 。下面 是XX为 大家整 理
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江泊阻碍了交通。
as 相当于because，做连词，表原因。 She may need some help as she is new here. 她是新来的，可能需要帮助。 go along 前进，向前走：
Ought to have done 也表示本该做而没做。
1 Who is Jimmy Gates? (A circus owner. ) 2 What did he decide to do last Christmas?
(To take some presents to a children's hospital. )
3 Who did Jimmy dress up as? (As Father Christmas. ) 4 Who were the six pretty ? ( Guards of honour) 5 What was he riding? (A baby elephant. ) 6 What should Jimmy have known?
7 Which way did he say Jimmy ought to have gone?
(Along a side street. )
8 Why did the policeman go to Jimmy?
D
Lesson 65
Jumbo versus the police
Today we'll learn a story about a baby elephant called Jumbo.
小学冬季运动会开幕式主持词 健康的体魄,充沛的精力是每一个人工 作和学 习的重 要条件 。下面 是XX为 大家整 理
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江泊阻碍了交通。
as 相当于because，做连词，表原因。 She may need some help as she is new here. 她是新来的，可能需要帮助。 go along 前进，向前走：
Ought to have done 也表示本该做而没做。
1 Who is Jimmy Gates? (A circus owner. ) 2 What did he decide to do last Christmas?
(To take some presents to a children's hospital. )
3 Who did Jimmy dress up as? (As Father Christmas. ) 4 Who were the six pretty ? ( Guards of honour) 5 What was he riding? (A baby elephant. ) 6 What should Jimmy have known?
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson65(共24页)课件
III Watch the video
IV Read the passage loud
Period Two 互助合作，自主学习
Retell the story with the help of the following questions.
1. How did Jimmy Gates set off down the main street of the city?
(2) bring, take和carry
take 带走，“由近及远”，常和介词to构成搭配。 翻译：暑假期间父亲每天带我去图书馆。
__F_a_t_h_e_r_t_o_o_k__m__e_t_o_t_h_e__li_b_r_a_r_y__e_v_e_r_y_d_a_y__…____
bring 带来，拿来, “由远及近”。 翻译：请明天带上你们的英语书。
单词
Words 本意
Christmas n. 圣诞节
文中意
n. 圣诞节
Example: present
His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.
n. 现在； 礼物 n. 礼物
Example:
I will give you a present on your birthday.
翻译：你必须做完作业才能回家。 ____Y__o_u__m__u_s_t __fi_n_i_sh___y_o_u_r__h_o_m__e_w_o_r_k_____
before going home.
(2) should 和 ought to都可译为“__应__该____”，表示义
务、责任或某个正确的行为。
Words 本意
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at present 现在 the present price 现价 for the present 暂时, 暂且
昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How many people were present at the meeting yesterday? 你现在的住址在哪里? What`s your present address?
[wei] vt. 称, 称...的重量, 估量...的轻重
weight 重量 lose weight 减肥 Let me weigh it. 让我称称看。 How much do you weigh? 你有多重？
n.
表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 should, ought to, have to 与must
n.圣诞节
at Christmas 在圣诞节 Christmas card 圣诞贺片 Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夜 Christmas present 圣诞节礼物 Christmas tree 圣诞树 Father Christmas 圣诞老人 圣诞节快乐 Merry Christmas to you.
Words
versus circus
/`və:səs/ /`sə:kəs/
prep.对 n.马戏团
t fortunate
/`prezənt/
/ə`prəutʃ/ /ɔ:t/ /weit/
n.礼物
v.陪伴，伴随 v.走进 modal verb 应该 n.重 adj.幸运的
adv.同…一样 prep.作为，好像，如同
conj.当…时，随着，因为
set off =set out 动身，出发 He set off down the street. start （阅读中，常出现，也表“动身”）
[ə'prəut∫] vt.向...靠近; 接近, 走近
at the approach of 在快到…的时候
在快到中午的时候她到家了 She reached home ~noon.
（1）接近,靠近come nearer and nearer The old man approaches 80 years old.这个老人将近80 岁了。 He cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房 子。 approach sb Eg：He is approaching me.他正向我逼近。 （2）着手处理,开始对付 He approached the question as a scientist. 他从科学家 的角度来处理这一问题。 （3）途径，方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)] I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问 题的方法。 we have found an approach to success.
circus
['sə:kəs] n.马戏团， 杂技团
a circus clown 马戏［杂技］团小丑 run a circus 演马戏[杂技] 孩子们被马戏表演迷住了。 The children were spellbound by the circus performance.
n. 现在, 礼品 adj. 现在的, 出席的
v.aux.应该; 应当
1.[表示责任、义务] 应该; 应当; 总应该
2.[表示合适、明智等, ought to have done]
本应; 本当; 早应该 3. [表示可能性] 大概 ought to do sth 应该做某事
You ought to have told me that yesterday. 那件事你本应昨天就告诉我。 She ought to have been more careful. 她本应该更小心才是。
___
II．预习检测：根据句意填单词
hristmas 1. He dressed himself up as Father C________.
2. At present, the m________ ain problem for him is to find a job. 3. To tell you the truth, I don’t a ________ with you at all. gree 4. She has received his birthday p________, but she will not accept it. resent
Review 1.如果他不早点起床,他就会误了校车. If he doesn’t get up early, he will miss the school bus. 2.如果他早点完成作业，他现在就能去游泳了. If he finished his homework, he would go swimming.
3. Who did he dress up as?
As Father Christmas. 4. Who was in his ‘guard of honour’?
Six pretty girls.
5. Did he set off down the main street of the city or a side street? The main street.
accompany /ə`kʌmpəni/
/`fɔ:tʃənət/
Listen and then answer the questions:
1. Who is Jimmy gates?
A circus owner.
2. What did he decide to do last Christmas? To take some presents to a children’s hospital.
v. 1. 赠 present sb. with sth.
adj. 2. 出席， 在场
He
wasn’t present at the award presentation.
[ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴, 陪同, 伴随,给...伴 奏 be accompanied by 附有, 伴随, 在… 陪伴下 I accompany you home. 我陪你回家。
Notes
on the text
n.物主，所有人
the owner of …的主人 我是这辆小汽车的主人。 I am the owner of the car. own adj. 自己的 on one`s own 独自 of one`s own 属于某人自己的
dress up 化妆，打扮 dress up as 化妆成
（1）vt. 陪同,伴随 He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。 I'll accompany you to your hotel. I'll accompany you home. （2）vt.随着...发生,伴有 Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷 声。 （3）使附有[O] He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附 带做着手势。 （4）为...伴奏,为...伴唱 The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱 伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母亲为 她作钢琴伴奏。
woul 3. If he had started a little later he ___________ (not catch) the first bus.
4. If you arrive here early, ________ clean (clean) the room first.
Jumbo versus the police
6. What was he riding? A baby elephant. 7. He was called Jumbo, wasn’t he? Yes, he was.
8. What should Jimmy have known?
That the police would never allow this sort of thing.
Have a good Christmas!
prep 对;对抗(法律和运动用语,常略作v.或vs.) 今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。 The big match tonight is England versus Spain.
circus
Christmas
Christmas
Day Christmas Eve Father Christmas (Santa Claus)
区别
in 后接表示衣服或颜色的词，它所构成的 短语只能作表语或定语。 put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”的动 作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。 pull on“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思 . have on 穿上，表示状态（不用于进行时） dress 的宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿 衣服”。dress oneself ,get dressed表示给自 己穿衣服。be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”， 表示状态。dress后不加衣服。 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可 以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。
将来 时，其他时态则 (1) must通常只用于现在 ________时和________ 用have to代替。 ________ 比 ________往往更强调客观的要 have to must 求或外在的原因：