Unit 1 Ancient Capitals
Ancient-capitals[week eleven]
![Ancient-capitals[week eleven]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0aca24bafd0a79563c1e720e.png)
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
Ancient Chinese Capitals
III. Other famous historical relics: The Bell and Drum Towers Xi’an City Wall The Forest of Stone Steles Museum
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: Huaqing Hot Springs (Hua qingchi): at the foot of Lishan Mountain, where uesd to be the emperors’ favourite springs to bathe and enjoy the scenic beauty
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: The Tomb of Princess Yongtai The Tomb of Prince Zhanghuai The Tomb of Prince Yide
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Ancient Chinese Capitals
Xi’an Main Historical Relics in Xi’an
II. Tang history and culture: Big Goose Pagoda, Da Ci’en Temple (initially bulit in the Sui Dynasty): 1. the great monk scholar Xuan Zang lived and translated the Buddhist scriptures after his return from India 2. A sturdy and simple brick-tower architecture, 7 stories high 3. Vivid and exquisite figures of Budda were carved on walls and doors
Ancient capital culture
There are a lot of local characteristics of folk custom: Beijing snacks, Beijing Opera, beauty drums, crosstalk, stage play, sizzling clapper ballad, cloisonne,.chinese, monkey, carved lacquerware, guo guo and des sauterelles cage, blow sugar-coated figurine, knead dough figurine and so on
Tourism
Nanjing has rich tourism resources, tourism industry developed, is the first batch of China excellent tourism city, zhongshan scenic area, the Confucius temple beside qinhuai sight for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot
Eight ancient capital xi 'an, luoyang, kaifeng, nanjing, Beijing,
hangzhou, anyang, zhengzhou.
Beijing is one of \"the eight ancient capitals in China, with seven of the world heritage, is the world's cities, with the largest number of cultural heritage the number is a having founded more than three thousand years history, more than eight hundred and sixty years of capitals of historical and cultural city, has many historical monuments and the humanities landscape.
unit1 vocabulary
Trojan [ˈtrəʊdʒən] (Trojan) 特洛伊的；特洛伊人的 n. (Trojan) 特洛伊人；勇士；勤勉的人
polis /ˈpɒlɪs/ [ 复数 poleis ] N an ancient Greek city-state 古希腊城邦 polis /ˈpolɪs/ N N the police or a police officer 警察; 警官 monarchy [ˈmɒnəki] 1 the monarchy [sing.] 君主制；君主政
古希腊文明的兴起
早在古希腊文明兴起之前约800年，爱琴海地区就孕育 了灿烂的克里特文明和迈锡尼文明。大约在公元前1200 年，多利亚人的入侵毁灭了迈锡尼文明，希腊历史进入 所谓“黑暗时代”。因为对这一时期的了解主要来自 《荷马史诗》，所以又称“荷马时代”。在荷马时代末 期，铁器得到推广，取代了青铜器；海上贸易也重新发 达，新的城邦国家纷纷建立。希腊人使用腓尼基字母创 造了自己的文字，并于前776年召开了第一次奥林匹克 运动会。奥林匹克运动会的召开也标志着古希腊文明进 入了兴盛时期。前750年左右，随着人口增长，希腊人 开始向外殖民。在此后的250年间，新的希腊城邦遍及 包括小亚细亚和北非在内的地中海沿岸。在诸城邦中， 势力最大的是斯巴达和雅典。对美的事物的热爱是希腊 神话的灵魂。
Thrace n. 色雷斯（自爱琴海至多瑙河的巴尔干半岛东南 部地区）
位于巴尔干半岛东部地区，地势平坦，土地肥沃，物产 丰富。
Peloponnese [,peləpə'ni:s] n. 伯罗奔尼撒（希腊南部的 摩里亚半岛）
Cyclades [saɪˈkleɪdiz] n. 基克拉迪群岛（希腊） fragment [ˈfræɡmənt] noun 碎片；片段 a small part of sth that has broken off
牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期：Unit1AncientGreece.教案1
牛津上海版英语九年级第一学期：Unit1AncientGreece.教案1Unit 1 Ancient GreeceTeaching objectivesTo have students know the rules of the present perfect tense.Teaching important and difficult pointTo let students express their feelings with the present perfect tense.Teaching proceduresStepsI.The form.1) We can use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the past, butare connected with the present. It is formed with has/have + the past participle form of the verb.2) Write down the present perfect tense for each conjugation.3) Complete the sentences with have or have not, and suitable verbs.II. just, already and yet1) We can use just, already and yet with the present perfect tense.2) Read the conversation, put the verbs in the right tense, and add just, already or yet.III. ever and neverWe often use ever and never with the present perfect tense.IV. since and forWe often use since and for with the present perfect tense.V. have been to and have gone to1) There is an important difference in meaning between havebeen to and have gone to.Compare these two sentences about Mr Hu and Mr Luo who work in the same office.2) Complete the sentences below with been or gone.VI. Review exerciseComplete Ann’s diary by putting the verbs in italics in the present perfect tense and choosing the correct underlined words.I （1）__________ (ever/just finish) reading a won derful book. It’s the best book.I （2）__________ (ever/never read). My friend Penny is reading it too.She （3）__________ (not finish it/ already/yet), but she really likes it.I asked her, “（4）__________ (you/ever/already enjoy) a book so much?’’“No, I haven’t.”“I （5）__________ (just/never read) such a good book,” she replied.I love reading, and I （6）__________ (already/never start) another book.It’s the first science fiction story I （7）__________ (try for/since) a long time, （8）__________ (for/since) last year, in fact.AssignmentsDo more exercises with what you have learned.。
9AUnit1AncientGreece知识点
9A Unit 1 Ancient Greece 知识点1. luck n. 运气 Wish you good luck！祝你好运！lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的 He is lucky to pass all the tests.他很幸运通过了所有的考试luckily adv. 幸运地Luckily，he passed all the tests.幸运的是，他通过了所有的考试。
2.history n. I can use my computer to learn about a famous person from history.我在电脑上可以读到某个历史名人的文章。
historical adj. 历史的；历史上The Great Wall is a famous historical place in the world.3.at a time = each time; on each occasion 每次The doctor asked my mother to take medicine three times a day and two pills ata time.医生让我妈妈每天服药三次，每次两片。
4. disappear vi. ：become impossible to see消失appear vi. 出现5. no longer= not… any longer不再My father gave up smoking . He is no longer a smoker.父亲戒烟了。
他不再是烟民了。
=My father gave up smoking. He is n’t a smoker any longer.He broke his leg and could no longer walk.他把腿摔断了，不能再走了。
=He broke his leg and could not walk any longer.6. go up the stairs= go upstairs上楼7. seconds later = moments later , after a while 不一会儿Seconds later, she finished making rice dumplings.不一会儿，她就包好了粽子。
Unit1AncientGreece
在希腊首都雅典卫城坐落的古城堡中心，神庙矗 立在卫城的最高点，这就是在世界艺术宝库中著 名的帕特农神庙。这座神庙历经两千多年的沧桑 之变，如今庙顶已坍塌，雕像荡然无存，浮雕剥 蚀严重，但从巍然屹立的柱廊中，还可以看出神 庙当年的丰姿。巴特农神庙是雅典卫城最重要的 主体建筑。
10 When had they returned? 11 Who won the war at last? 12 Who do you think is really
stupid, the Greeks or the Trojans?
阅读文章回答下列问题
1 How did the soldier come down the
He thought the Trojans had won the war.
4 In the captain’s opinion, why did the Greek leave the horse on the square? He thought it was so big that the Greek couldn’t take it with them.
empty sea?
4 In the captain’s opinion, why did the
Greek leave the horse on the square?
5 How did the soldier think of the horse
on wheels?
Unit1重点词汇知识点梳理讲义-高中英语人教版
必修二Unit1 词汇整理1.heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n.[U]遗产2.creatively /krɪˈeɪtɪvlɪ/ adv有创造力地3.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj有创造力的creative work创造性的工作►creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.创造力4.temple /ˈtempl/n [C] 庙宇;寺院;神殿5.relic /ˈrelɪk/ n.[C]遗物;遗迹cultural relics文化遗产6.mount /maʊnt/①骑(上)I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly. 我爬上台阶，慢慢环顾四周。
②组织;安排mount a protest /an exhibition 发起抗议/举办展览③逐步增加7.former /ˈfɔːmə/ a d j➊以前的He is my former colleague.他是我以前的同事。
➋(两者中)前面的in the former case 在前一种情况下the former ... the latter 前者……后者John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是老师，后者是工程师。
►formerly /ˈfɔːməlɪ/adv以前;从前(previously)8.clue /klu:/[C]线索;提示search for clues 搜寻线索Write a conversation with the help of the clues. 根据提示编写一段对话。
►clueless /ˈkluːlɪs/adj[非正式用语]一无所知的;一窍不通的:I was clueless about a maths problem for a whole week.整整一个星期我对一道数学题都毫无头绪。
高一英语(必修1)Unit1第1课时
高一英语（必修1）Unit1第1课时课程目标本课时主要目标是让学生了解并熟悉Unit 1的单词和短语，学会正确使用这些词汇进行交流。
通过阅读和听力训练，培养学生的英语听说能力。
课程内容本课时的主要内容是介绍和学习Unit 1的单词和短语，以及通过听力训练来提高学生的听力技巧。
1. 单词和短语学习本课时的单词和短语主要包括：•country - 国家•capital - 首都•language - 语言•population - 人口•square kilometer - 平方公里•million - 百万•billion - 十亿•host - 主办•participate - 参加•event - 事件•ceremony - 典礼•ancient - 古代的•modern - 现代的•traditional - 传统的•contemporary - 当代的•impressive - 令人印象深刻的•mysterious - 神秘的•spectacular - 壮观的通过教师的讲解、示范和学生的模仿，学生将了解这些单词和短语的意义和正确用法。
2. 听力训练本课时的听力训练主要针对学生的听力理解和表达能力。
教师将播放录音，包括对话和短文，要求学生听懂并回答相关问题。
通过反复训练，帮助学生提高听力技巧，并提升他们在日常生活中使用英语的能力。
教学方法本课时采用了多种教学方法，包括：1.示范法：教师通过示范的方式讲解和演示单词和短语的正确发音和用法，引导学生模仿。
2.合作学习：学生在课堂中进行小组或伙伴合作，通过互相交流和讨论，加深对单词和短语的理解和记忆。
3.多媒体教学：教师使用多媒体资源，如录音、视频等来辅助教学，提供丰富的听力材料，激发学生的学习兴趣。
4.情境教学：教师通过设置情境或角色扮演，让学生在真实的语境中运用所学的单词和短语，加深对其意义和用法的理解。
教学流程本课时的教学流程如下：1.导入（5分钟）：教师介绍本课时的主题并引导学生回顾和复习上一单元相关的词汇。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 超前集中词汇学习(教师版)
（人教版2019）高中英语新教材超前集必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 中词汇学习教师版主题语境：人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产第一部分集中熟记Ⅰ. 课文词汇heritage/ˈh e rɪtɪʤ/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）creatively/kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地creative/kri(ː)ˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的temple/ˈt e mpl/ n. 庙；寺relic/ˈr e lɪk/ n. 遗物；遗迹mount/maʊnt/ n. 山峰；vt. 爬上；骑上；vi. 爬；登上former/ˈfɔːmə/ adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的clue/kluː/ n. 线索；提示preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 保存；保护；维持；n. 保护区promote/prəˈməʊt/ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级cypress/ˈsaɪprəs/ n. 柏树app/æp/ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application的缩略形式）application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）take part in/teɪk pɑːt ɪn/参与（某事）；参加（某活动）give way to/gɪv weɪ tuː/让步；屈服balance/ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡；均匀；vt. 使平衡keep balance/kiːp ˈbæləns/保持平衡lead to/liːd tuː/导致dam/dæm/ n. 水坝；拦河坝proposal/prəˈpəʊzəl/ n. 提议；建议make a proposal提出建议protest/ˈprəʊtest/ n. 抗议；vt. （公开）反对；抗议likely/ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的；adv. 可能地turn to/tɜːn tuː/向……求助committee/kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会establish/ɪsˈtæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立；创立limit/ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限度；限制；vt. 限制；限定prevent/prɪˈvent/ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent…from…阻止；不准loss/lɒs/ n. 丧失；损失contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠contribute/kənˈtrɪbju(ː)t/ vi. ＆vt. 捐献；捐助department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 部；司；科fund/fʌnd/ n. 基金；专款within/wɪˈðɪn/ prep. & adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内investigate/ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt/ vi. ＆vt. 调查；研究issue/ˈɪʃuː/ n. 重要议题；争论的问题；vt. 宣布；公布conduct/ˈkɒndʌkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法；vt. 组织；安排；带领document/ˈdɒkjʊmənt/ n. 文件；公文；（计算机）文档；vt. 记录；记载（详情）donate/dəʊˈneɪt/ vt. （尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）donate…to…向……捐赠……disappear/ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡attempt/əˈtempt/ vt. 企图；试图；尝试make sure/meɪk ʃʊə/确保；设法保证worthwhile/ˌwɜː(r)θˈwaɪl/ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的download/ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ vt. 下载；n. 下载；已下载的数据资料republic/rɪˈpʌblɪk/ n. 共和国professional/prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员；职业选手archaeologist/ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤɪst/ n. 考古学家entrance/ˈentrəns/ n. 入口；进入pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/ n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体process/ˈprəʊses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤；vt. 处理；加工overseas/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈsiːz/ adj. 海外的；adv. 在海外exit/ˈeksɪt/ n. 出口；通道；vi. ＆vt. 出去；离去sheet/ʃiːt/ n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单parade/pəˈreɪd/ n. 游行；检阅；vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威mirror/ˈmɪrə/ n. 镜子roof/ruːf/ n. 顶部；屋顶chiwen/ˈʧəwən/ n. 鸱吻dragon/ˈdrægən/ n. 龙forgive/fəˈgɪv/ vt. ＆vi. （forgave，forgiven）原谅；宽恕；vt. 对不起；请原谅digital/ˈdɪʤɪtl/ adj. 数码的；数字显示的image/ˈɪmɪʤ/ n. 形象；印象cave/keɪv/ n. 山洞；洞穴throughout/θru(ː)ˈaʊt/ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终quality/ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征；adj. 优质的；高质量的all over the world在世界各地tradition/trəˈdɪʃɪn/ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗further/ˈfɜːðə(r)/ adj. （far的比较级）更远；进一步historic/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的opinion/əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见；想法；看法quote/kwəʊt/ vt. 引用paraphrase/ˈpærəfreɪz/ n. , vi. ＆vt. （用更容易理解的文字）解释comparison/kəmˈpærɪsn/ n. 比较；相比contrast/ˈkɒntrɑːst/ n. 对比；对照；vt. 对比；对照identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ vt. 确认；认出；找到forever/fəˈrevə/ adv. 永远；长久地Aswan Dam/ˈɑːswɒn dæm/阿斯旺大坝the Nile/ðə naɪl/尼罗河Egypt/ˈiːʤɪpt/埃及（国家名）Egyptian/ɪˈʤɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的UNESCO/juː'neskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织Aswan /'aːswɒn/ Dam 阿斯旺大坝the Nile /'naɪl/ 尼罗河Egypt/'iːdʒɪpt/ 埃及（国家名）Egyptian /ɪ'dʒɪpʃn/ adj. 埃及的UNESCO /juː'neskəʊ/ abbr. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织Cairo /'kaɪərəʊ/ 开罗（埃及首都）Tanzania /ˌtænzə'niːə/ 坦桑尼亚（国家名）the Kremlin /'kremlɪn/ 克里姆林（宫）Moscow /'mɒskəu/ 莫斯科（俄罗斯首都）Saint Basil's Cathedral /'səntˌ bæzlz kə'θiːdrəl/ 圣瓦希里大教堂the Forbidden /fə'bɪdn/ City 紫禁城Los Angeles /ˌlɒs 'ændʒəliːz/ 洛杉矶（美国城市）Ⅰ. 核心词汇分类记忆1.阅读词汇学其意①temple n. 庙；寺②relic n. 遗物；遗迹③protest n. 抗议vi. &vt. (公开)反对；抗议④fund n. 基金；专款⑤issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布⑥investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究⑦download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料⑧process n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工⑨overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外⑩parade n. 游行；检阅vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威11 digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的12 quote vt. 引用13 comparison n. 比较；相比14 identify vt. 确认；认出；找到2.高频词汇知其形①former adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的②preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区③balance n. 平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡④likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地⑤prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠⑥department n. 部；司；科⑦issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布⑧conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法vt. 组织；安排；带领⑨attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试⑩worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的11 download vt. 下载n. 下载；已下载的数据资料12 entrance n. 入口；进入13 process n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工14 exit n. 出口；通道vi. & vt. 出去；离去15 dragon n. 龙16 forgive vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕vt. 对不起；请原谅17 quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的3.拓展词汇通变化①creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt. 创造→creativity n. 创造性；创造力②promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n. 提升；推销；晋级③proposal n. 提议；建议→propose vt. 提议；建议④establish vt. 建立；创立→establishment n. 建立；创立⑤limit n. 限度；限制vt. 限制；限定→limited adj. 有限的；受限制的→limitless adj. 无限的；无尽的⑥contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助⑦investigate vi. & vt. 调查；研究→investigation n. 调查⑧donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n. 捐赠；赠送→donor n. 捐赠者；捐赠人⑨professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手→profession n. 专业；职业→professor n. 教授⑩tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj. 传统的4.高频词块明搭配①donate ... to ... 向……捐赠……②be likely to do sth 可能做某事③keep balance 保持平衡④lead to 导致⑤take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)⑥make sure 确保；设法保证⑦all over the world在世界各地⑧prevent ... from ... 阻止；阻挠⑨give way to 让步；屈服⑩tell ... from ... 区别；辨别11 make a proposal 提议12 turn to 向……求助；转5. 词汇风暴连连看1）头脑风暴一——“导致”高频词小结①result in①cause①account for①contribute to①lead to①bring about①give rise to2）头脑风暴二A. 否定前缀un 高频形容词一览①unfit A. 不公平的②unfair B. 不可能的③unusual C. 不合适的④unlikely D. 不寻常的⑤unfortunate E. 不幸的⑥uncomfortable F. 不舒服的答案①--⑥ CADBEFB.dis-否定前缀词精选①disagree A. vt. 使失望②dislike B. vt. 使气馁③disappear C. vt. 发现④disappoint D. vt. 不喜欢⑤discourage E. vi. 消失⑥discover F. vi. 不同意答案①--⑥FDEABC3）头脑风暴三——与课文话题关联词汇A. 非物质文化遗产①myth A. n. 民间艺术②legend B. n. 传说；传奇故事③origin C. n. 非物质文化遗产④Beijing Opera D. 京剧⑤papercutting E. n. 神话⑥folkarts F. n. 起源；由来⑦nonmaterial cultural heritage G. 剪纸答案①--⑦EBFDGACB. 物质文化遗产①sculpture A. adj. 与历史有关的；史学的②construct B. adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的③remains C. n. 画廊；美术馆④splendid D. n. 展览；展览会⑤gallery E. n. 遗迹⑥exhibition F. n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像⑦historical G. vt. 建设；建筑答案①--⑦FGEBCDAⅠ. 经典句型牢记心1. 句型公式：There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
An Ancient Capital
威廉·亚瑟·菲利普·路易斯·蒙巴顿－温莎William Arthur Philip Louis Mountbatten-Windsor凯特·米德尔顿Kate MiddletonKey words:EcologicalHorticulturalShowcaseSponsor co-sponsorDesignateAlludeGallopAn Ancient Capital, a City of Natural Beauty.Xi'an, a modern and ecological new city in China’s central region, is rising up rapidlyThe International Horticultural Exposition will be held in Xi'an in 2011. It will be another grand international gathering hosted by China after the Beijing 2008 Olympics and Expo 2010 Shanghai, as well as an important opportunity to showcase green civilization and promote the nation's image.Upon the approval of the International Association of Horticultural Producers (AIPH) and the State Council, the International Horticultural Exposition 2011 Xi'an will be held in the Chan-Ba Ecological District, Xi'an from April 28th to October 22nd, 2011 and will last for 178 days. The International Horticultural Exposition is sponsored by the People's Government of Shaanxi Province, the State Forestry Administration,P.R China,the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and the China Flower Association. It is also co-sponsored by the Xi'an Municipal People's Government.At present, 105 cities and organizations at home and abroad have confirmed their participation in the event, which is expected to attract 12 million visitors.The actual site of the expo is Guangyun Lake. It is located at the bank of Chan-Ba known as "Bashang". Guangyun Lake was a major port in ancient China.During the Tianbao period of the Tang dynasty (742-756AD), Emperor Xuanzong held a large-scale water transport exposition and trade fair here to encourage commerce and trade and display region’s capability in smooth water transport. This event in ancient times marked the beginning of the World expo.The expo’s theme is "Eternal peace & harmony between nature & mankind, nurturing the future earth---a city for nature, co-existing in peace".The emblem and mascot of the exposition have been designated as the “Chang’an Flower”, alluding to a famous Tang poem which reads: “Proudly I ride a galloping steed, feasting my eyes on Chang’an flowers at a fleeting speed.”The slogan of the expo is "Green Leads the Trend", advocating the concept of “Love of simplicity; Striving for a low carbon lifestyle; Returning to nature --- Making green our fashion pursuit.” The image spokesperson is Yanni, a famous star and Xi'an native.The expo covers a total area of 418 hectares (6,270 mu), 188 hectares (2,820 mu) of which is water area. The expo is based on a pattern of “two circles, two axes, and five groups”. “Two circles” refers to the main circle, th e core site containing the majority of the exhibition areas and sightseeing spots, and the sub-circle, the expanded site with support facilities such as the expo village and management center.“Two axes” refers to two landscaping axes, with north-south as the main axis and west-east as the sub-axis.“Five groups” includes Chang'an Park, Creativity Park,Five-Continent Park, Sci-tech Park and Experience Park.The main building includes Chang'an Tower, Greenhouse, Theme Pavilion and the Guangyun Entrance.The Five Major Horticultural Scenic Spots are the Chang'an Flower Valley, Colorful Plants from Qinling Mountains, Flowers along the Silk Road, Overseas Collections and Flower Rainbow over the Ba River.The Three Characteristic Zones refers to Romance by the Ba River, Southeast Asian Street and European Avenue.We sincerely welcome visitors from all around the world to learn about, support and take part in this expo.Together, let’s look forward to 2011. We'll see you in Xi'an at the International Horticultural exposition!Key words:1.mow down 割倒；摧毁；残杀2.unaccounted for 下落不明的；未予解释的3.a list of 一览表，清单；一列1.pulverize vt. 粉碎；使成粉末；研磨2.whatsoever pron. 无论什么3.illustrate vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解This is Minamisanriku, Japan, about three miles from the Pacific Ocean. Never in my career of covering natural disasters have I seen a town so utterly pulverized. Just completely mowed down.But this is not from the earthquake. This is from the tsunami. And we know that because this is where the water stopped on its way from the ocean. If you go to a half-mile of here, a half-mile to the west, there's absolutely no damage whatsoever in the nearby neighborhoods. But here, there's nothing left. We see cars, we see trucks, we see motor homes, trees, personal belongings of people all over the place. And they come from all over this town of 20,000 people. Now, there are still thousands of people unaccounted for. That doesn't mean they're all dead. It doesn't mean they're all hurt. It's hard to keep track of people. But the fact is, there are still many bodies under this rubble.。
高级英语第一册第一课中文翻译
第一课中东的集市中东的集市仿佛把你带回到了几百年、甚至几千年前的时代。
此时此刻显现在我脑海中的这个中东集市，其入口处是一座古老的砖石结构的哥特式拱门。
你首先要穿过一个赤日耀眼、灼热逼人的大型露天广场，然后走进一个凉爽、幽暗的洞穴。
这市场一直向前延伸，一眼望不到尽头，消失在远处的阴影里。
赶集的人们络绎不绝地进出市场，一些挂着铃铛的小毛驴穿行于这熙熙攘攘的人群中，边走边发出和谐悦耳的叮当叮当的响声。
市场的路面约有十二英尺宽，但每隔几码远就会因为设在路边的小货摊的挤占而变窄；那儿出售的货物各种各样，应有尽有。
你一走进市场，就可以听到摊贩们的叫卖声，赶毛驴的小伙计和脚夫们大着嗓门叫人让道的吆喝声，还有那些想买东西的人们与摊主讨价还价的争吵声。
各种各样的噪声此伏彼起，不绝于耳，简直叫人头晕。
随后，当往市场深处走去时，人口处的喧闹声渐渐消失，眼前便是清静的布市了。
这里的泥土地面，被无数双脚板踩踏得硬邦邦的，人走在上面几乎听不到脚步声了，而拱形的泥砖屋顶和墙壁也难得产生什么回音效果。
布店的店主们一个个都是轻声轻气、慢条斯理的样子；买布的顾客们在这种沉闷压抑的气氛感染下，自然而然地也学着店主们的榜样，变得低声细语起来。
中东集市的特点之一是经销同类商品的店家，为避免相互间的竞争，不是分散在集市各处，而是都集中在一块儿，这样既便于让买主知道上哪儿找他们，同时他们自己也可以紧密地联合起来，结成同盟，以便保护自己不受欺侮和刁难。
例如，在布市上，所有那1些卖衣料、窗帘布、椅套布等的商贩都把货摊一个接一个地排设在马路两边，每一个店铺门面前都摆有一张陈列商品的搁板桌和一些存放货物的货架。
讨价还价是人们习以为常的事。
头戴面纱的妇女们迈着悠闲的步子从一个店铺逛到另一个店铺，一边挑选一边问价；在她们缩小选择范围并开始正儿八经杀价之前，往往总要先同店主谈论几句，探探价底。
对于顾客来说，至关重要的一点是，不到最后一刻是不能让店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪样东西、想买哪样东西的。
高一介绍西安兵马俑英语作文
高一介绍西安兵马俑英语作文The Terracotta Warriors of Xi'an a Breathtaking Glimpse into China's Glorious PastXi'an is a city that holds a special place in the hearts of many travelers and history enthusiasts alike. As the ancient capital of China, it has been the witness to countless dynasties and the custodian of countless treasures that have shaped the course of Chinese civilization. Among the most awe-inspiring of these treasures is the Terracotta Warriors, a vast army of life-size clay soldiers that have stood guard over the tomb of the first Qin Emperor for over 2,000 years.The Terracotta Warriors were discovered entirely by accident in 1974 by a group of local farmers digging a well. What they uncovered was a veritable underground army, with each soldier meticulously crafted and positioned in perfect formation, ready to defend their emperor in the afterlife. The sheer scale of the discovery was staggering, with estimates suggesting that there are over 8,000 individual warriors, each with their own unique facial features and expressions.As you approach the site of the Terracotta Warriors, the sense of anticipation and wonder is palpable. The vast expanse of the excavation site, with its orderly rows of soldiers stretching out as far as the eye can see, is a truly breathtaking sight. The level of detail and craftsmanship that has gone into each individual warrior is simply astonishing, with every soldier possessing its own unique facial features, hairstyle, and even the subtle nuances of their clothing and equipment.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Terracotta Warriors is the sheer level of organization and planning that must have gone into their creation. Each soldier was part of a larger army, with different units and specialized roles, all meticulously arranged and positioned to protect the tomb of the Qin Emperor. The archers, infantry, and cavalry were all represented, and the level of detail in their weapons and equipment is a testament to the advanced military technology of the time.As you wander through the different pits and explore the various sections of the excavation site, it's impossible not to be struck by the sense of history that permeates the air. These soldiers, frozen in time, are a direct link to a bygone era, a window into the world of the Qin dynasty and the ambitions of its first emperor. The level of detail and craftsmanship is simply breathtaking, and it's easy to imagine thesheer scale and power of the army that would have accompanied the Qin Emperor in the afterlife.But the Terracotta Warriors are more than just a remarkable archaeological find – they are also a testament to the enduring spirit and creativity of the Chinese people. The level of artistry and innovation that went into their creation is truly awe-inspiring, and it's a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the ancient Chinese artisans who brought these soldiers to life.As you explore the site, it's impossible not to be struck by the sense of wonder and reverence that surrounds the Terracotta Warriors. They are a true masterpiece of human creativity and a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-time visitor to China, the Terracotta Warriors are a must-see destination that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind.In conclusion, the Terracotta Warriors of Xi'an are a truly remarkable and awe-inspiring sight that offer a unique glimpse into China's glorious past. From the sheer scale and detail of the soldiers to the sense of history and reverence that permeates the site, the Terracotta Warriors are a testament to the enduring spirit and creativity of the Chinese people. Whether you're a history buff or simply someone who appreciates the beauty and wonder of theworld around us, a visit to the Terracotta Warriors is an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.。
西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍
西安和秦始皇陵兵马俑的英文介绍Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, is a city steeped in history and cultural significance. It is home to one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century - the Terracotta Warriors of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum. This vast underground army, created to guard the first emperor of a unified China in the afterlife, has captured the imagination of people around the world.The story of the Terracotta Warriors begins with the rise of the Qin Dynasty, which unified China for the first time in 221 BCE under the rule of Qin Shi Huang. As the first emperor, Qin Shi Huang was determined to leave an enduring legacy and began construction on an elaborate mausoleum to house his remains and serve as his eternal resting place. The scale of this project was truly staggering, with the mausoleum complex covering an area of over 56 square kilometers and containing a vast underground city, complete with palaces, stables, and an entire army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.The Terracotta Warriors were discovered by chance in 1974 by a group of farmers digging a well near the city of Xi'an. What theyuncovered was a breathtaking sight - row upon row of meticulously crafted terracotta figures, each one unique and lifelike, with distinct facial features, expressions, and poses. The discovery of this underground army was a revelation, shedding new light on the grandeur and ambition of the Qin Dynasty and the remarkable achievements of its first emperor.The Terracotta Warriors are divided into several distinct pits, each one containing a different aspect of the emperor's army. The largest and most impressive is Pit 1, which houses over 6,000 soldiers, archers, and chariots, all arranged in perfect battle formation. The attention to detail in the craftsmanship of these figures is truly astounding, with each soldier possessing unique facial features, hairstyles, and expressions, as if they were real individuals rather than mass-produced replicas.Pit 2, on the other hand, is dedicated to the cavalry and chariot units, with over 1,300 terracotta horses and 130 chariots. The horses are depicted in various poses, some rearing up, others standing calmly, and the chariots are equally detailed, with intricate carvings and fittings. The level of realism and attention to detail in these figures is a testament to the skill and artistry of the craftsmen who created them.In addition to the soldiers and horses, the Terracotta Warriors alsoinclude a number of other figures, such as acrobats, musicians, and officials. These figures provide a glimpse into the complex social and cultural hierarchy of the Qin Dynasty, with each figure representing a different role or status within the emperor's court.The significance of the Terracotta Warriors extends far beyond their aesthetic and historical value. They represent a profound and deeply personal statement of power and legacy, a physical manifestation of the first emperor's desire to maintain his authority and influence even in the afterlife. The sheer scale and complexity of the mausoleum complex, with its underground city and army of terracotta soldiers, is a testament to the ambition and vision of Qin Shi Huang, and a remarkable example of the engineering and artistic achievements of ancient China.The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors has also had a profound impact on our understanding of the Qin Dynasty and the development of Chinese civilization. The level of detail and craftsmanship in the figures has provided valuable insights into the technology, social structure, and cultural practices of the time, and has sparked a renewed interest in the study of ancient Chinese history and archaeology.Today, the Terracotta Warriors are a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors to Xi'an each year. The site has been carefullypreserved and protected, with ongoing excavation and research efforts to uncover more of the mausoleum complex and to better understand the significance and legacy of the Terracotta Warriors. For many, the experience of standing before these awe-inspiring figures, each one a unique and lifelike representation of the emperor's army, is a powerful and unforgettable one, a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the enduring legacy of the Qin Dynasty.。
Module1Unit1
Brainstorming
Do you know any other wonders of the world ?
The Giant’s/ˈdʒaɪənt/ Causeway 巨人之路
The Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
The Terracotta Army 兵马俑
Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布
Tony and his friends are talking about Wonders of the World. Listen and read.
Finish the following tasks.
Listen and answer
Four. They are the Giant’s Causeway, Victoria Falls, the Terracotta Army and the Three Gorges Dam.
Wonders
The Giant’s Causeway
Victoria Falls
Location
Northern Ireland
Africa
Description __4_0_,_0_0_0_ rocks
_1_,_7_0_0_ metres wide 100 metres _h_i_g_h_
Other facts
Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.
1
2
a) The Terracotta Army 兵马俑
c
b
b) The Three Gorges Dam
三峡大坝
c) The Giant’s Causeway
巨人之路
3
历史遗址英文介绍作文
历史遗址英文介绍作文1. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous historical sites in the world. It stretches over 13,000 miles and was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invasions.2. The Acropolis in Athens, Greece, is a historicalsite that dates back to the 5th century BC. It is home to several ancient buildings, including the Parthenon, which is a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena.3. Machu Picchu, located in Peru, is an ancient Incan city that was built in the 15th century. It is situated high in the Andes Mountains and is known for its stunning architecture and breathtaking views.4. The Colosseum in Rome, Italy, is a historical amphitheater that was built in 70-80 AD. It was used for gladiator contests and public spectacles, and could hold up to 80,000 spectators.5. Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, is made up of a ring of standing stones. Its exact purpose and origins are still a mystery, but it is believed to have been constructed around 3000 BC.6. The Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were built as tombs for the pharaohs and are a testament to the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians.7. The Angkor Wat temple complex in Cambodia is the largest religious monument in the world. It was built in the 12th century and is a stunning example of Khmer architecture.8. The Taj Mahal in India is a mausoleum built in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife. It is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.9. The Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was theChinese imperial palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. It is a vast complex of palaces, gardens, and ceremonial halls.10. The Alhambra in Granada, Spain, is a palace and fortress complex that was built in the 14th century. It is known for its stunning Islamic architecture and beautiful gardens.。
高中历史 新教材译林版必修一Unit1知识点清单
高中历史新教材译林版必修一Unit1知识点清单高中历史材译林版必修一 Unit1 知识点清单1. 历史学的研究对象和基本内容- 历史学研究的对象是人类社会的发展变迁过程。
- 历史学的基本内容包括社会、政治、经济、文化等多个方面。
2. 历史研究的方法和手段- 史料是历史研究的基本依据，包括文字记载、考古文物、口头传说等多种形式。
- 历史研究的方法包括考古学、文献学、地理学、人类学等多个学科的研究方法。
- 历史研究的手段包括观察、比较、分析、总结等。
3. 文明的产生和演变- 文明是人类社会发展的最高阶段，包括政治、经济、文化等多个方面。
- 文明的产生是由于人类的需求和创造力的发展，文明的演变是历史的必然结果。
4. 世界文明的多样性与交流互鉴- 世界上存在着各种不同的文明，包括东方文明、西方文明、印度文明等。
- 文明之间存在着交流和互鉴，通过贸易、战争、移民等途径进行。
5. 中国古代文明的基本特点- 中国古代文明的特点包括和谐、稳定、封建等。
- 古代中国的文化传统对现代社会有深远的影响。
6. 历史上的伟大人物和重大事件- 历史上有许多伟大人物和重大事件，如孔子、秦始皇、八国联军侵华等。
- 这些人物和事件对历史进程产生了重大的影响。
7. 材译林版必修一Unit1内容概述- Unit1的主题是古代文明与人类社会的发展。
- 对中国古代文明、世界古代文明、文明的产生和演变等方面进行探究。
以上是关于高中历史新教材译林版必修一Unit1的知识点清单。
通过学习这些知识点，可以更好地了解人类社会发展的历程和文明的演化过程，为深入探究历史提供基础知识和方法。
旅游英语Unit 1 C
6 Qin Shi Huang Di, the first emperor of unified China (221 BC), set about enlarging the settlement of Xian Yang, some fifteen miles northwest of present-day Xi'an. This town, established under earlier Qin rulers as the capital, became heavily populated, so that in 212 BC Qin Shi Huang Di decided to move his court to the south bank of the River Wei. A vast palace, the A Fang, was begun. However, the work was never completed in his lifetime, and some years later (206 BC), when the Qin Dynasty fell to the Han Dynasty, this and most of the other palaces were destroyed.
I. Text 7 The conqueror Liu Bang, first emperor of the Han, established the site of his capital only a few miles north of modern Xi'an. Some of the older palaces were restored and new ones constructed. During the time of the Western Han, imperial tombs were built, nine in the hills running down to the north bank of the river and two in the southern hills in the fork of the Chan River. 8 From about 25 AD the town went into a decline that lasted about five and a half centuries, until in 582 the emperor Wen Di of the Sui Dynasty established his capital southeast of Chang An. The town flourished and continued its development under the Tang Dynasty, so that in time it became the most important center in Asia, with a population of about a million people living in a vast, well-laid-out city protected by large walls and ramparts. The area occupied by the old city was greater than that of present-day Xi'an.
兵马俑英文简介
兵马俑英文Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Y an, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture.They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.E mperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of XiyangVillage of Y anzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks.。
英文介绍西安
Xi'an (Chinese: 西安), is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China . As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history, Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of 13 dynasties ,including the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Sui, and Tang dynasties. Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road . The city has more than 3,100 years of history, and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 长安).Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May), and National Holiday (1-7 October). The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.译：西安是座有着悠久历史的城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。