(英语)英语完形填空练习题20篇含解析

（英语）英语完形填空练习题20篇含解析一、完形填空1．根据句短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, "There's only one thing you 1 do. Don't open the box. " 2 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, "There must be 3 expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we?" Her husband said 4 to her, but the woman didn't give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home."But there was nothing in the box." the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all." The old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important! "1. A. dare not B. needn't C. mustn't D. may not2. A. After B. Before C. From D. By3. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up D. no5. A. away B. up C. to D. back6. A. how B. what C. which D. that7. A. At B. In C. On D. To8. A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded9. A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。

老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。

可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。

老人把他们解雇了。

⑴句意：有一件事你一定不能做。

mustn't do表示一定不能做某事根据句意选C。

⑵句意：说完以后，他离开他的房间。

结合上下文这里要说“在说完这句话之后……”因此选A。

⑶句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。

nothing 没有东西；everything 每一件东西；something 表示不确定的某物，用于肯定句；anything某物，用于疑问句和否定句。

故选B。

⑷句意：她的丈夫对她说不行。

say yes to sb.：同意某人；say no to sb.：不同意某人。

结合上下文，他的丈夫不同意她打开（下文有个“But”）故选D。

⑸句意：但是她不放弃她的主意。

A. work工作；B. box 盒子；C. way方法；D. idea 表示想法、主意。

根据句意选B。

⑹句意：一天，他决定弄明白里面有什么。

what 引导的宾语从句，表示盒子里的东西。

故选B。

⑺句意：使她吃惊的是，盒子里什么也没有。

to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。

故选D。

⑻句意：她努力合上它，但是她失败了。

failed失败；did做；refuse拒绝；succeed成功。

根据句意选A。

⑼句意：那天晚上老人回来了，发现盒子开了。

broken破的；empty空的； open 开着的；lost丢失的；D. broke折断，毁坏；上文中那个女人已经把盒子打开了，所以他发现那个盒子是开着的。

因此，选C.open。

⑽句意：老人对他们喊道：“盒子不重要，但是我不能相信你们了，那才是重要的。

turned to转向；listened to听；shouted at 对……大声叫喊；smiled at对……微笑。

根据语境可知选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的理解。

在理解文章内容的基础上根据语境对单词的正确使用，先通读，理解大意后再答题。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 he could.One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2 I close the book. What good does 3 do?"The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5 home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6 to do the work!""Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7 the basket."The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9 inside and out."My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."1. A. way B. book C. table2. A. until B. when C. since3. A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk4. A. water B. book C. coal5. A. returned B. left C. went6. A. useful B. interesting C. useless7. A. Look for B. Look at C. Look after8. A. new B. different C. broken9. A. beautiful B. clean C. complete10. A. words B. water C. writer【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。

（1）句意：他的孙子想像他一样，努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。

A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。

in every way用每种方式，故选A。

（2）句意：当我合上书的时候，我总是忘记。

A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。

当合上书的时候，忘记书的内容，when当......时候，故选B。

（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。

根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处，故选A。

（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。

A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。

根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，所以是水，故选A。

（5）句意：但是在他回家前篮子仍然是空的。

A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。

孙子去用篮子打水了，但是回家前篮子仍然是空的，return home回家，故选A。

（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用的。