万学海文吴耀武考研英语构词法
考研英语词汇全攻略(吴耀武老师)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序，而是要灵活搭配，比如A和J，B和O，C和N，D和L等，这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议：每天晚上看1-2页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍，然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来，这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！Aabide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of on e’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
海文考研英语名师吴耀武老师英语构词法
动
前 缀
enem-
词
-en 加在形容 词前或后 ( v.)make 使变 成……
化 后
-ify
( v．)cause to 加在名词、 become 形容词后 使……成， 使…… 化 (v．) 从法文借来 的
-ish
缀
-ize -ise -yze -yse -ate
加在形容 词后
( v．)cause to be of have 以……方式 对待； ……化 (v.) 使成为
义
缀
seun加在形、 副、 名词前 分离
否
后
-proof
not 否定
定
缀
加在名词 后
( adj．)防……的，
waterproof 防水的； boomproof 防弹的； soundproof 隔音的； burglar-proof 防盗的
知识 改变命 运， 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
知识 改变命 运， 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
il-
iminir-
加在以“l” 开头的词 不 前 加在字母 m ，b，p 之 前 not， in， into 否定， 加强或引申意义
mal-
反
前
misnon-
illegal 不合法的； illiterate 文盲；illegitimate 非 法的 impracticable 行不通的； invisible 不可见的； irrational 不合理的； inaccurate 不准确的； irresistable 不可抗拒的； maltreat 虐待；malfunction 机 能失常； bad ，badly 恶， 不 malcontent 不满的； 良 malnutrition 营养不良； maladminister 对……管理不 善 bad ，badly 错， 坏 mistake 错误 not 否定 nonmetal 非金属； non-ferrous 非铁的； nonviolent 非暴力的； nonprofessional 无职业的 separation 分离；secure 安全； segregation 隔离，分开 unpredictable 无法预言的； unknown 未知的
英语单词前缀
-ian -an
加在地名后
Mile．an非洲人；
American美国人；Australian澳大利亚人
-ician
加在形容词后
electrician电学专家；
logician逻辑学家；mathematician数学家
-ish①
加在国家名称之后
Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人；Irish爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人
(n．)表示特性或情况
(n．)state，quality，act表状态，性质，行为
passage通道；
breakage破损；
shortage缺乏；
courage勇气；
shrinkage收缩；
-ance
-ence
加在形容词后
importance重要性；confidence自信心；
independence独立；appearance外貌；
boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；
burglar-proof防盗的
2.表示时间的常用词缀：
时
间
时
间
前
缀
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
ante-
before在……之前
ante-room前厅；
ante-Christian基督降生前；
antecedent先行的，先时的
ex-
前任的
ex-president前总统；ex-premier前总理
illegal不合法的；
illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的
im-
in-
ir-
加在字母m，b，p之前
not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义
英语构词法归纳和总结
英语构词法归纳和总结
英语构词法主要有以下几种：
1. 转化法：不添加任何词素，而把一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类。
例如：hand(n.手)—hand(v.传递)，water(n.水)—water(v.浇水)，等。
2. 派生法：在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀，从而构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词。
例如：unable(不能)，unhappy(不高兴)，等。
3. 合成法：把两个或两个以上的单词结合在一起，构成一个新词。
例如：blackboard(黑板)，classroom(教室)，等。
4. 截短法：把一个较长的单词截取一部分，从而构成一个新词。
例如：photo(照片)—photo，zoo(动物园)—zoo等。
5. 首尾字母结合法：取单词的首尾字母，从而构成新词。
例如：bus(公共汽车)—ABS防抱死刹车系统，fan(扇子)—fanfare喇叭声等。
6. 混成法：把两个词各取一部分结合在一起构成一个新词。
例如：smoke and fog(烟雾)，television (电视)等。
7. 音变构词法：通过发音的变化来构成新词。
例如：knife-knives，live-lives，man-men等。
以上就是英语构词法的归纳和总结，希望对你有所帮助。
英语构词法-(完整版)
英语构词法(完整版）一、词根、前缀与后缀英语构词法主要分为词根、前缀和后缀三种方式。
词根是单词的核心部分，通常包含了一个单词的基本意义。
前缀位于词根之前，用以改变单词的意义。
后缀位于词根之后，主要用来改变单词的词性。
1. 词根（1）act：表示“行动”，如：act（行动）、actor（演员）、action（动作）；（2）bio：表示“生命”，如：biology（生物学）、biography （传记）；（3）dict：表示“说”，如：dictate（口述）、dictionary （字典）；（4）form：表示“形状”，如：form（形状）、formal（正式的）、format（格式）。
2. 前缀（1）un：表示“不”，如：unhappy（不快乐的）、unusual（不寻常的）；（2）re：表示“再次”，如：rewrite（重写）、return（返回）；（3）pre：表示“在……之前”，如：predict（预测）、preview（预览）；（4）dis：表示“相反”，如：dislike（不喜欢）、disagree （不同意）。
3. 后缀（1）ness：表示“状态”，如：happiness（幸福）、sadness （悲伤）；（2）ful：表示“充满”，如：hopeful（充满希望的）、careful（小心翼翼的）；（3）ly：表示“副词”，如：quickly（迅速地）、slowly（慢慢地）；（4）tion：表示“动作、状态”，如：action（动作）、invention（发明）。
二、合成法与派生法在英语构词法中，除了词根、前缀和后缀，还有合成法和派生法两种重要的构词方式。
这些方法丰富了英语词汇，使得表达更加精确和多样。
1. 合成法（1）名词+名词：如：snowfall（降雪）、bookstore（书店）；（2）名词+形容词：如：worldwide（全世界的）、citywide（全市的）；（3）形容词+形容词：如：darkblue（深蓝色的）、lightgreen （浅绿色的）；（4）动词+副词：如：lookup（查阅）、takeover（接管）。
吴耀武考研英语单词辨析(打印版)1
1. abide by（=be faithful to ; obey）忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. （be） abundant in（be rich in; be well supplied with）富于,富有6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近,进入,了解7. by accident（=by chance, accidentally）偶然地,意外. Without accident（=safely）安全地,8. of one's own accord（=without being asked; willingly; freely）自愿地 ,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照,根据12. on one's own account1）为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性.13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释（理由）15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释, 说明16. on account of （=because of）由于,因为.17. on no account（=in no case, for no reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18. accuse…of…（=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about）指控,控告19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of, be used to）习惯于.20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解; （=to have met socially）熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编, 改写（以适应新的需要）24. in addition （=besides）此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to（=as well as, besides, other than）除…外26. adhere to （=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ）粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent（=next to, close to）毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节; 适应;29. admit of （=be capable of, leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance （before in time）预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of （=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness）利用.34. agree with 赞同（某人意见） agree to 同意35. in agreement （with）同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…… ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1）不肯定, 不具体. 2）在谣传中.38. above all （=especially, most important of all）尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all （=counting everyone or everything, altogether）总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底;（not） at all 一点也不;all at once（=suddenly）突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for （=take into consideration, take into account）考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to （=to be equal to）总计, 等于.43. answer for （undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for）对…负责.44. answer to （=conform to）适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of （=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right）赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from（=be caused by）由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地（小地方）;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地（大地方）;54. be ashamed of （=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done）以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. （=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.）向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach（to）（=to fix, fasten; join）缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. （to do sth.）试图做…58. attend to （=give one's attention, care and thought）注意,照顾;attend on（upon）（=wait upon, serve, look after）侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…（=to believe sth. to be the result of…）把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果61. on the average （=on average, on an average）平均62. （be） aware of （=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness）意识到,知道.63. at the back of （=behind）在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部（里面）; on the back of 在…后部（外面）; be on one's back（=be ill in bed）卧病不起.65. at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb.）支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. （=turn away from sb. in an impolite way）不理睬（某人）,背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back 背着某人（说坏话）68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢考研英语近义近形词辨析（一）1. adapt 适应adopt 收养2. alive 活着的living 活的,起作用的lively 活泼的live 直播（节目）3. alone 单独的,孤独的lonely 寂寞的，（地方）偏僻的4. attribute 归结与contribute 贡献distribute 分发tribute 贡品,礼物5. afford 供应得起effort 努力6. believe 相信relieve 减轻7.confirm 确定confine 限制confess 承认confuse 使糊涂refuse 拒绝8. commit 犯(错误) submit 递交permit允许admit 承认omit 省略9. cure 治愈curve 使弯曲curse 诅咒10. considerate 考虑周到的considerable 相当多的considering 考虑到,顾及11. clear 清楚的clean 清洁的12. definite 明确的infinite 无限的define定义13. different 不同的indifferent 无关紧要的14. disappoint 使失望disapprove 不赞成15. deceive 欺骗receive 收到16. expensive 昂贵的experiment 实验17. ensure 保证assure 担保insure 给…保险18. expensive 昂贵的expansive 易扩张的extensive 广阔的intensive强烈的19. expense 费用expansion 膨胀extension 扩充exposure 暴露20. efficient 有效的sufficient 充分的effective 有效的21. harvest 收获harness 马具22. high 高的highly 非常23. imply 暗示apply 应用supply 提供reply 答复24. impose 强加expose 揭露propose 计划suppose 假设25. inspect 检查expect 期待respect 尊敬suspect 怀疑26. include 包含conclude 结束27. infect传染effect 结果affect 影响28.inquire 询问require 需要acquire 获得29.interfere 干涉interrupt 打扰interpret 解释interview 接见rm 通知reform 改革perform 履行31.jam果酱jar 广口瓶jaw 下巴32.lie 说谎lay 放置33.note 注意notice 通知34.obtain 获得maintain 维持contain 包含sustain 支持35.object 物体subject 主题project 工程36.price 价格prize 奖品praise 赞扬37.present 礼物represent 象征38.possess 拥有process 过程39.prefer 更喜欢refer 谈及infer 推断40.project 工程reject 拒绝41.pretext 借口protect 保护protest 抗议42.produce 生产reduce 减少deduce 推论induce 劝诱43.preserve 保护reserve 储存conserve 保存44.review 复习revise 修改preview 事先查看45.resist 抵抗persist 持续insist 坚持assist 帮助consist 由…组成46.resume 履历consume 消耗assume 假定47.respond 回答correspond 符合48.respective 分别的respectful 尊敬的respectable 可敬的49.rise 上升arise 出现raise 提高arouse 唤醒50.status 身份statue 雕像51.staff 全体职员stiff 僵硬的stuff 原料52.sensible 有感觉的sensitive 敏感的53.succeed 成功proceed 进行exceed 超越54.transmit 传输transfer转移transform转换translate翻译transport运输transplant 移植55.temporary 暂时contemporary 同时代的56.unite 联合unity 团结reunion 重聚unit 个体57.vary 变化varied 各式各样的various 不同的variety 种类variable 可变的58.wander 漫步wonder 对…感到惊奇59.recommend推荐demand 要求command 命令60.access 接近excess 过量61.adverse 敌对averse 反对62.affectation假装affection爱63.allusion 暗示illusion幻觉64.annual 一年一次的annul取消65.appraise估价apprise报告66.argument 争论augment 增加67.bandage绷带bondage奴役68.carton用纸盒包装cartoon漫画69.censor检查censure责难70.collision猛烈相撞collusion共谋71.confidant 密友confident确信的72.consul 领事council会议counsel劝告73.dairy乳牛场diary日记74.decease死亡disease疾病75.decent适合desent降下dissent异议76.desert 沙漠dessert甜点77.disassemble分解dissemble伪装78.drought,draft草稿drought 久旱79.eligible 合格的illegible难读的80.eminent闻名的imminent迫近的81.exalt提升exult欢腾82.ingenious设计精巧的ingenuous天真的83.jealous嫉妒的zealous热心的84.material材料materiel军备85.moral 品行端正的morale士气86.ordinance法令ordnance军械87.parish教区perish死88.perpetrate犯（罪）perpetuate使不朽88.personality人格personalty私人财产89.persecute迫害prosecute进90.portable可携带的potable可饮用的91.prescribe开药方proscribe禁止92.reality真实realty不动产93.statue雕像stature身材94.vacation假期vocation职业95.alumna女毕业生alumnus男毕业生alumni毕业生96.amoral 非道德的immoral不道德的unmoral无关道德问题的97.avocation嗜好vocation职业vacation 假期98.biannual一年两度的biennial两年一次的99.chord琴弦cord细绳100.clench要紧牙关clinch是订牢111.climate气候weather天气pare 比较contrast对比113.connotation涵义denotation意义114.contemptible可鄙的contemptuous藐视的115.continual连续的continuous不断的116.credible 可信的credulous轻信的117.disinterested公正的uninterested不赶兴趣的118.disorganized杂乱无章的unorganized未加组织的119.divers种种的diverse不同的120.dual 二重的duel决斗121.egoist利己主义egotist自大者122.merge 出现年immerge浸入123.emigrant 自本国移居他国者immigrant自他国移入者124.father更远的further更进一步的125.hanged绞死hung悬挂126.historic历史上著名的historical有关历史的127.human 人类的humane慈悲的128.imaginary虚构的imaginative富于想象的129.incomparable举世无双的uncomparable无法比较的130.incredible 难以置信的incredulous不信的131.apt易于liable易患的likely有可能的132.luxuriant繁茂的luxurious奢侈的133.moan呻吟mourn哀悼134.oral口头verbal言辞的135.personal私人的personnel人员136.register登记registrars登记员137.sailer帆船sailor水手138.salon客厅saloon酒店139.subcoucious潜意识的unconscious失去知觉的140.transcript副本transcription眷写141.altar神坛alter改变142.ascent上升assent同意143.cannon大炮canon教规144.canvas帆布canvass兜售145.cession割让session开会146.faint 昏厥feint作假击147.intension激烈intention意图148.pray祈祷prey被捕食之物149.principal 首要的principle基本信条150.stationary固定的stationery文具151.address地址，发表演说attribute性质mittee委员会concert音乐会content内容153.converse N 相反的事物V 谈话154.desert N 沙漠V 舍弃155.digest N 摘要V 消化156.instinct N 本能 A 充满的157.intimate A 亲密的V 暗示158.minute N 分 A 微小的159.object N 物体V 反对160.refuse V 拒绝N 垃圾161.tear N 泪V 撕ed A 用旧了的 A 习惯于163.aboard adv/prep.在船或飞机上，abroad adv. 向国外；在国外，164.academic a.学术的,学者的academical a..学院的，大专院校的165.accept v.接受. except prep./v.除外167.acceptance n.接受acceptation n.字句的意义168.adhesive a.胶粘的cohesive a.紧密结合在一起的169.admission n.入场；入学，入会admittance n.入场170.adverse a. 相反的，不利的averse a. 反对的；不乐意的171.affectation n.影响；爱情affection n.矫揉造作affect v.影响effect v./n.产生结果;结果172. allusion n.暗示，隐喻illusion n.幻觉，错觉173.alternate a.轮流的，交替的，间隔的alternative a./n.二中择一的174.amend v.修正议案emend v.校勘，校订175.amiable a.人和蔼可亲的am cable a.行为手势友好的176.ascend v.上升；攀登；追溯descend v.下降；代代传下来177.assent n./v. 同意，赞许ascent n. 上升；登高178.attempt n./v.试图，努力tempt v.诱惑179.blush v.因害羞或狼狈而引起的脸红flush v.因兴奋紧张喜悦而引起的脸红180.break n./v.休息；打破brake n. 刹车181.burnish v. 抛光；打磨furnish v. 供给182.bury v.埋葬berry n.浆果183.capital a./n.首要的；首都capitol n. 美国国会大厦184.cellar n. 地下室（贮藏粮食燃料）seller n. 卖主；售货之物185.childish a. 孩子所特有的，幼稚的childlike a. 孩子们天真的，诚实的pliment v,/n. 向…致意，祝贺；表扬，赞美的话complement v./n. 补充；补充物prehensible a.能懂的，可以理解的comprehensive a.综合的，全面的188.congenial a. 义气相投的，合适的congenital a.天生的189.considerable a.相当的considerate a.体贴的190.corps n.特种兵团，军团corpse n. 尸体191.course n.课程；路线coarse a. 粗糙的，粗俗的192.credible a.可信的，可靠的credulous a. 轻信的，易受骗的193.defective a.有缺点的有毛病的deficient a. 缺乏的，不足的194.detection n.查明，查出detention n. 扣留，扣押195.disinterested a.无私的，无偏见的uninterested a.不感兴趣的；漠不关心的196.dissent n./v. 持异议不同意descent n. 降下，下坡，家世197.distinct a.明显的；性质上不同的distinctive a. 区别的；鉴别性的；有特色的198.eatable a.新鲜的，可口的edible a. 可食的199.electric a. 用电的electrical a.与电有关的200.eminent a.杰出的mminent a.迫切的,逼近眼前的201.expand v.扩大膨胀，发展expend v. 花费202.extinguish v.熄灭（火光、希望等）distinguish v. 区别203.faint a.虚心的，怯懦的，微弱的feint n./v.佯攻假装204.flame n./v.光辉，火焰；燃烧，变红blame v.责备，归咎于205.flash n./v.闪光，闪烁flush n./v.脸色红润；面孔突然发红206.heal v.愈合heel n.脚后跟207.historic a.有历史意义的historical a. 历史的，有关历史的208.hoarse a.声音发哑的coarse a.粗糙的,粗鲁的209.ignoble a.卑鄙的，出身卑贱的ignorant a. 无知的210.imaginative a. 富有想象力的imaginary a. 假想的imaginable a.可以想象得到的211.legislative a.立法的，立法权的legitimate a. 合法的，，正当的，合理的212.literal a.字面的literary a. 书面的文学的213.minor a./n小的；未成年者miner n.矿工214.negligible a.可忽略的，微不足道的neglectful a.不留心的疏忽的215.practicable a.可行的，行得通的practical a. 有用的，现实的216.principal a./n.主要的；校长principle n. 主义，原则217.reserve v.保留（意见、权力、款项）；预定（房间、座位）preserve v. 收藏保存防腐conserve v. 保持，保存218.respectable a. 可尊敬的respectful a.恭敬的219.responsible a.负责的responsive a. 回答的，响应的220.seasonal a. 季节性的seasonable a.当令的，合时的，及时的221.sensible a. 觉察的，明智的sensitive a. 敏感的神经过敏的222.sensual a.肉体上的，肉欲的，淫荡的sensuous a. 感觉上的，感官享受的，引起美感的223.shameful a.可耻的ashamed a. 以为…是羞耻224.sore a.痛的，酸痛的sour a. 酸的225.suit n. 一套衣服,诉讼suite n. 房间器具的一套。
最新考研讲座讲义-吴耀武
海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段（2011年9月至2012年2月）---预备阶段（新概念3—4册学习）第二阶段（2012年3月至2012年6月）---基础阶段（词汇和阅读能力培养）第三阶段（2012年7月至2012年10月）---强化阶段（研究和训练真题）第四阶段（2012年11月至2012年12月）---冲刺阶段（作文强化和套题训练）考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面，五个考点，黑白灰，分实虚，多复习，巧记忆阅读:把握主题，纵观全局，回归原文，信息定位，合情推理，水到成渠新题型: 四种题型，四种思路；步步为营找关联，反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义，调整语序；纸面风平浪静，心中万箭齐发写作：应用文---强化格式，明确目的，要点全面，合情推理；漫画作文--- 全新思路，经典任务，记住“一二三四五”，你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评：During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner （usually Mom）who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text？[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite：data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles （GAAP）, perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty （in America, but not Europe）for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission （FTC）that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement：“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。
吴耀武老师考研资料
吴耀武老师考研资料考研英语时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时：（1）表示感知的动词：hear，feel，notice，recognize，see，taste，smell；（2）表示意愿、情感的动词：desire，dislike，forgive，hate，like，love，prefer，refuse，want，wish，fear，lov e，hate；（3）表示思考、看法的动词：believe，doubt，expect，forget，hope，feel，mean，know，agree，realize，mind，recall，recollect，remember，trust，suppose；（4）表示所有、占有的动词：belong to，owe，own，possess，hold（容纳）；（5）其他动词：cost，appear，concern，contain，co nsist，deserve，matter，seem.如：I‘d say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you，anyone who is depriving you of the right t o have it is criminal.（1997年考研题，belong表示归属，不用于进行式）He was seeing somebody creeping into the house thro ugh the open window last night.（1990年考研题，see表示结果，不用于进行式）2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式：（1）be going to表示现在的打算和意图；（2）arrive，come，drive，go，leave，retire，retu rn，set off，start，take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作；（3）be to （do）表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.（4）be about to （do）表示将要（做），如：Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders.（5）be on the point /verge of （doing）表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；（6）be，begin，come，depart，get off，go，leav e，return，start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件，如：If you want your film to be properly processed，you‘ll have to wait and pick it up on Friday，which is the day after tomorrow.</P< p>（画线部分一般不用will be）（7）在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I don‘t know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。
吴耀武英语构词法
kilo-
千
Kilowatt千瓦；
kilometer千米；
kilogram(me)公斤，千克
milli-
千，千分之一
millennial千年的；
milligram毫克
multi-
许多
Multi-coloured颜色多样的，
Multi-national多民族的；multiform多种形式的；
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n．)one who。that which表人
(n．)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人；
electrician电工；
physician医生
abolish废除．
blandish讨好；
cherish爱护；
perish毁灭
-ize
-ise
-yze
-yse
加在形容词后
(v．)cause to be of have以……方式对待；……化
realize实现；
mechanize机械化；
analyse，analyze分析；
Americanize美国化；popularize推广
dis-
加在动词
前
不再……
disappear消失;
disarm解除武装;
吴耀武十大长难句
一、英语长难句之定语从句一、定语从句定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。
在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。
对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。
此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。
例1.The change met the technical requirement of the new age and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. (1996年真题)例 2.The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.例3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.例4. The government promised to give preferential taxation policies and loans of low interest rate to those enterprises that could improve their structure of production and were willing to take in over 50 laid-off workers yearly.例5. The local government introduced the snakes into this area hoping that they would control the number of mice, which finally became the threat needed to be controlled.例6.The environmental protection should be given priority which means the economic development would be lowered to some extent in a developing country.例7. She was confirmed to be infected with bird flu that calls for a quarantine and medical observation for weeks in the hospital.例8.In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.(2005年真题)二、英语长难句之同位语从句例1. The audience leraned form the internet the news that a serious explosion broke out in Xi’an a few days ago.例2.The rumor that she eloped with her boyfriend just cannot hold water, for I saw her at home just now.例3. However, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic将夜development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年第3篇)三、考研英语长难句之倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。
考研英语构词法-全集
考研英语构词法-全集英语构词法1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:di-dif-dis- away，negative否定，分开，不distrust不信任．怀疑；disassemble拆开：divest脱衣，剥夺；differentiate区分il-加在以“l”开头的词前不illegal不合法的；illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的im- in- ir-加在字母m，b，p之前not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的；invisible不可见的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不准确的；irresistable不可抗拒的；maltreat虐待；malfunction机2.表示时间的常用词缀：时前词缀位置意义例词ante-before在……之前ante-room前厅；ante-Christian基督降生前；antecedent先行的，先时的ex-前任的ex-president前总统；ex-premier前总理mal-bad，badly恶，不良能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对……管理不善mis- bad，badly错，坏mistake错误non-not否定nonmetal非金属；non-ferrous非铁的；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional无职业的se- 分离separation分离；secure安全；segregation隔离，分开un- 加在形、副、名词前not否定unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的后缀-proof加在名词后(adj．)防……的，waterproof防水的；boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盗的间时间缀前缀fore- before前．预先foremost最前的；forecast预测；forefather前人，祖先；forehead前额；foretell预言；foreground前景；foresee预见pre- before之前prehistory史前：prerequisite先决条件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大选前；Prefix前缀pro- 预先的programme节目单；prologue序言，序幕；prophet预言家proto-原始，初protohydrogen初氢；prototype原型；protoplasm原生质；protoplast原物，原型meta- 在……之后，变化，变位Metaphor隐喻；metaphrase逐字硬译；metaphysics形而上学post- after之后postwar战后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation解放后retro- back往后的retrograde倒退的；retrospect回顾3.表示数字的常用词缀:词缀位置意义例词demi- hemi- semi- 半demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圆形建筑数字前缀semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的mono-one单一monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮uni- uniform均匀的；unipolar单极的；unicellular单细胞的：uniaxial单轴的；unilateralism单边主义ambi-amphi-两周围ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；amphitheater圆形剧场；ambidextrous左右手都善用;amphibian两栖的bi-二，双bimetalic双金属的；bimotor双发动机；biweekly双周(刊)；biyearly两年一次的di-dioxide二氧化物；diode二级管；diphthong双元音tri- 三triangle三角形；tripod三角架；triennial每三年一次的；triple三倍的；tricar三轮车；triode三极管quadri-四quadruple四倍的；quadrangle四数字前缀quadru-边形；quadricentennial四百周年纪念penta-五pentagon五角大楼；pentagram五角星形：pentameter五步诗句quinque-quinqui-quinqua-quinta-fever五日回归热；quintessence精华(古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”)sex-sexi-六sexangle六角；sexennial六年一度的；sexcentenary六周年纪念sept-七September九月(古罗马的七月)；septennial七年一度的hepta-heptad七人集团；heptagon七角形octa-oct-octo-八octagon八角形；October十月；：octad八价元素；octopus章鱼nona-ennea-九nonagon九角形；ennead九个一组deci-deca-十decimal十进位的；decagramme十克；decade十年，十个合成一组centi- 百，百分centimetre厘之一米(百分之一米)； omtilitre 厘升(百分之一升)； centipede 蜈蚣(百脚虫)kilo- 千 Kilowatt 千瓦； kilometer 千米； kilogram(me)公斤，千克milli- 千，千分之一 millennial 千年的；milligram 毫克 multi -许多Multi-coloured 颜色多样的，Multi-national 多民族的；multiform 多种形式的； multilateral 多边的； multipole 多极 poly-多，复，聚 polygon 多边形； polyatomic 多原子的； polyphase 多相的； polyunclear 多核的4.动词化常用词缀:动词缀 位置 意义 例词 be-to make intensive 使……加强 belittle 使缩小，贬低； befriend 友好相待，帮助词化动词化前缀en-em- in，into，to make使……，使人enlarge扩大；enable使……能；embed埋置，嵌进；empower使……能；encage关人笼中；embrace拥抱；endear受喜爱；embody收录，体现；后缀-en 加在形容词前或后(v.)make使变成……harden使硬；lengthen使变长；weaken使变弱；broaden加宽；-ify加在名词、形容词后(v．)causetobecome使……成，使……化magnify放大；simplify简化；purify提纯；certify证明；glorify颂扬;electrify使电气化-ish (v．)从法文借来的abolish废除．blandish讨好；cherish爱护；perish毁灭-ize-ise-yze-yse加在形容词后(v．)causeto be ofhave以……方式对待；……化realize实现；mechanize机械化；analyse，analyze分析；Americanize美国化；popularize推广-ate (v.) 使成为activate 使活动5.名词化常用词缀: 名词化后缀词缀位置意义例词-an 加在形容词后(n．)onewho、thatwhich表人Asian 亚洲人；electrician 电工；physician医生-ant-ent加在动词后applicant申请人；correspondent通信者；resistant抵抗者；servant仆人；defendant被告-ard 加在形容词后drunkard酒鬼；coward懦夫-arian 加在名词后humanitarian人道主义者：octogenarian八十至八十九岁的人；-crat 加在名词后democrat民主人士；bureaucrat官僚-ee 加在动词后addressee收件人；employee雇员；examinee应试人；refugee难民；-eer 加在名词后pioneer开拓者；volunteer志愿者；auctioneer拍卖商；engineer工程师；rocketeer火箭专家；electioneer竞名词化后缀(n．)onewho、thatwhich表人选的人-er(-or)加在动词后加在地名后manufacturer制造人；best-seller畅销货；survivor幸存音；adapter改编者-ese 加在地名上Chinese中国人．汉语；Portuguese葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语；Japanese日本人；-ess 加在动词后hostess女主人；manageress女经理；actress女演员-ian-an加在地名后African非洲人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人-ician 加在形容词后electrician电学专家；logician逻辑学家；mathematician数学家-ish①加在国家名称之后Swedish瑞典的，瑞典人；Irish爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人-ist 加在名词后socialist社会主义者；dramatist剧作家；dentist牙科医生；botanist植物学家-or 加在动词后accelerator加速器；actor演员；collector收藏家；accumulator存储器；accommodator替工-ster 加在形容词后youngster年轻人；gangster歹徒；名后缀trickster骗子-al 加在动词后(n．)act；one who；that which表动作，事物proposal提案；professional专业人员；signal信号；approval同意；refusal拒绝；arrival到达-age 加在动词后(n．)表示特性或情况(n．)state，quality，act表状态，性质，行为(n．)表示特性或情况passage通道；breakage破损；shortage缺乏；courage勇气；shrinkage收缩；-ance-ence加在形容词后importance重要性；confidence自信心；independence独立；appearance外貌；existence存在-ancy-ency加在形容词后consistency贯性；frequency频率；urgency紧迫性-cy 加在形容词后accuracy准确性；policy政策；bureaucracy官僚主义；infancy婴儿期；bankruptcy破产；diplomacy外交-dom加在形容词后freedom自由；wisdom智慧；chiefdom首领地位；kingdom王国-ery 加在名词、动词、形容词后slavery奴隶制；bravery-勇敢；refinery提炼厂词化名词化后缀-hood 加在名词后(n．)state，quality，act表状态，性质，行为neighborhood邻里；livelihood生计；manhood男子气概；fatherhood父亲的身份；falsehood谬误-ion-tion-sion加在动词后fashion时髦；decision决定；addition增加；dominion统治权；description描写-ity 加在形容词后unity团结一致；maturity成熟性；conductivity传导性；visibility能见度-ment 加在动词后enjoyment欣赏；management管理；instrument工具；punishment惩罚-ship 加在名词后partnership伙伴关系；sportmanship运动员道德；leadership领导；citizenship公民身份；championship冠军头衔-ty 加在形容词后bounty慷慨；loyalty忠实；certainty肯定；plenty丰富-y①加在形容词后entry进A；difficulty困难；victory胜利-ness 加在形容词后consciousness觉悟；darkness黑暗；busyness忙碌；kindness善良-fold 加在数词后(n．)表示倍数twofold二倍的；manifold许多倍的；thousand fold千倍的-gram 加在名词后(n．)构成图“画”“字”等含义diagram图表；program大纲，节目单；telegram电报-grap h 加在动词后(n.)用于写或记录的仪器calculagraph计时器；micrograph微写器；seismograph地震仪；chorograph位置测定器-la 加在形容词后(n．)disease，state，quality疾病，集合，抽象名词pneumonia肺炎；media媒介；militia民兵-ics 加在名词后(n．)表示一门学科acoustics声学；aerobatics技巧飞行术；economics经济学；electrostatics 静电学-nomy 加在形容词后astronomy天文学；economy经济；taxonomy分类学；autonomy自冶权-ism 加在名词或动词之后(n．)state，do才trine，system表行为，状态，制度，社会信仰，学说criticism批评；formalism形式主义；impressionism印象主义；capitalism资本主义-let 加在名词后(n．)small，unimportant小booklet小册子；leaflet嫩叶，传单；cutlet肉片；streamlet小溪(n．)disco biology生物-logy 加在名词后urse．study论，研究学；ideology思想(体系)；technology技术；archaeology．考古学；etymology词源学；geology地质学-ette 加在名词后(n．)表示假的，人造的代用品cigarette香烟；flannelette棉法兰绒；leatherette人造革；kitchenette小厨房-ing 加在动词后(n．)indicatingmaterial表示材料piping管道系统；wiring配线-th 加在形容词、动词、数词后(n．)第……，性质birth出生；depth深度；growth生长；breadth宽度；truth真理；-try -ery 加在名词、形容词、动词之后(n．)表示集体、地点fishery渔业；carpentry木匠业；bravery勇敢；bakery面包坊-ure 加在动词后表示行为及其结果departure离开；exposure曝光；expenditure支出；disclosure透露；-y②加在称呼、形容词后(n．)小，呢称doggy小狗儿；daddy爸爸；deary宝贝儿,；fatty胖子-mete r 仪器speedometer测违仪6.形容词化常用词缀：形容词化形容后缀后词缀位置意义例词-able-ible加在动词后(adj.)capable of，suitablefor能(为)……的，适于…的noticeable值得注意的；portable可携带的；avoidable可避免的；possible可能的-al 加在名词后(adj．)related to；like具有……性质的，如……的functional起作用的；natural自然的；editorial编辑的；educational教育上的；national民族的-an-ian-ean加在地名上(adj．)like，related关于……的，有……性质的suburban郊区的；Canadian加拿大的；European欧洲的；African非洲的-ate-ute加在动词后fortunate幸运的；considerate考虑周到的；passionate热情的；contribute贡献-ed 加在名词后(adj.)adjective formof nounsand verbs有……的pleased愉快的；armed武装的；aged上了年纪的；cultured有教养的：talented有才能的；-en 加在名词后(adj．)having thequality of有……性质的，似……的woolen毛的；golden金色的；rotten腐败的；wooden木制的-ful加在名词后(adj．)having thequality of充满……的，具有……性fruitful有成果的；doubtful有怀疑的；cheerful高兴的；词化缀质的peaceful和平的；wonderful好极了的加在容器后(adj．)表示某容器的容量handful少量；spoonful一茶匙的量；glassful一玻璃杯的量-ic(-ical)加在名词后(adj．)like，related to类似的，具有……的heroic英雄般的；metallic金属的；logical合逻辑的；microscopic显微镜的-id 加在动词后(adj.)state性质acid酸的；arid干燥的；florid绚烂的；horrid可怕的；acrid刻薄的-ing 加在名词后(adj .)构成现在分词作定浯agonizing令人痛苦的；appetizing开胃的；fascinating迷人的；exciting使人兴奋的-ish加在普通名词之后(adj.)表具有……性质或含有轻蔑的意思childish孩子气的；㈨ish傻里傻气的；．selfish自私自利的加在表颜色的形容词后(adj.)表略带颜色的greenish浅绿色的；yellowish淡黄色的-ite 加在动词后(adj.)related to，having thequality of具有……性质的definite一定的；opposite相对的；favorite特别喜欢的-1ess 加在名词后(adj.)without没有……的fearless无畏的；boundless无边的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；-like加在名词(adj.)having thewarlike好战的；后quality of有……性质的，象……的dreamlike梦一般的；humanlike象人类的-ous -eous -ious -iois 加在名词后(adj．)having thequalityof富有……的advantageous有利的；famous著名的；various各种各样的；courageous英勇的-some 加在形容词、名词、动词后(adj．)having thequality of象……的，引起……的，易于……的，有……倾向的troublesome讨厌的；lonesome寂寞的；loathsome讨厌的；fulsome讨厌的-y 加在名词后(adj．)fullof，coveredwith，having thequality of充满，包含hairy多毛发的；irony铁似的7.表示属性的常用词缀:属前词缀位置意义例词macro-large大的macrobian长寿的(人)；．rnacroworld宏观世界；macroclimate大气候mini- small，little小miniskirt超短裙；minibus小公共汽车；miniature小画像，小型的micro-small微microwave微波；microscope显微镜；microbus微型公共汽车；microfilm缩微胶卷；micro-switch微型开关eugenics优生性属性缀eu- good，well优，善学；eulogize赞美；eulogy赞美；euphony悦耳；eupeptic消化良好的mal- bad，badly恶，不良maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对……管理不善neo- new新neorealism新现实主义；neolithic新石器时代的；neotropical新热带区的；neoclassic(a1)新古典主义；neoimpressionism新印象主义pseudo-false假pseudoscience伪科学；pseudonym笔名，假名；pseudomorph假象；pseudo-democratic假民主thermo-heat热Thermometer温度计；thermodyamics热力学ec- 异常的eclipse(天体)食；ecstasy狂想；eccentric(人、行为)古怪的；行为古怪的人orthogonal直前缀ortho-正确，直角的；orthodox正统；orthograph正投影图；orthoepy正音hetero-other不同的heteropolar异极的；heteroatom异质原子homo-same同等homogeneous均匀的；homopolar同极的；homosexual同性恋的；homograph同形异义字；homogeneous同类的，同族的sym-syn-syl-sys-with，together共同symmetric对称的；syllable音节；system系统；synchronous同步的；synonym同义词：synthetic合成的tele- 远的，终端teleprinter电传打字机；telescope望远镜；teleswitch摇控开关auto- self自动automate使自动化；autonomy自治,自治权；autoignite自燃；autostable自动稳定；automobile汽车；8.表示方向、位置的常用词缀:方向位前缀词缀位置意义例词over-above，在…之上向上，在上over bridge天桥;overhead头顶的up- uphold 高举；upright 垂直的sub-下，在下，其次次，亚，低于，不足subway地道;submarine水下的;succeed继承；suffix后缀；substandard低于标准规格的；under-Beneat，在..之下；低于，次于，下内(衣服)underdone半生不熟的；undersea在海底；underline在……下划线；underwear内衣：underpants内裤；underestimate估计过低；置方向位置underground地下的：undergrown发育不全的；inter-between；among；one withor onanother在……中，在……间；互相interpersonal人与人之间的，internal 内部[政]的，国内的；interchange交换；international国际的；interconnect使互相联系intra- Inside在内；内部intracardiac心脏内部的；intramolecular分子内部的；intracellulor细胞内部的；intrapersonal个人内心的intro- 到……之中introduce介绍;introspect反省mid- rniddle中，中间midair半空中;midstream中流e-ex- out，away外outside，outward在……外，向外external外部的；emit发射；发表(意见)；发行extra-extranuclear核外的；extrasolar太阳系以外的；extraordinary非常的；extra．territorial治外法权；extra．European欧洲以外的trans-tra-across转换，横过，越过transmit传送；tradition惯例；transoceanic横渡大洋的；transnormal超出常规的：transplant移植；后-ern 加在名词后表示方向eastern东方的；southern南方的；western西方的；northern北方缀的-ward-wards-ways加在名词、介词后(adv．)toward表方向upward(s)向上；outward(s)向外；endways末端而上的；backwards往后退地；lengthways纵长的-wise 加在名词后(adv．&dgj．)inthemannerof：as faras．．．concerned表方向，位置clock-wise顺时针；crosswise成十字形；stepwise逐步的，分段的；lengthwise纵长的9. 表示程度的常用词缀：程前缀词缀位置意义例词hyper-over，above在上，超；beyond超过hyperfrequency超高频；hypersonic超声的；hyperphysical超物质的super-supra-sur-superheat过热；surface表面；surpass超越；supramolecular超分子的ultra- ultra-short极短的；ultraviolet紫外线的hypo-hyp- under下、低、次、少，在…之下hypotension低血压；hyposensitize减弱……的敏感度；hypogastric下腹的；hypodermic皮下的；infra-infra-red红外线；infrahuman低于人类的，类人猿；infra-structure度基础建设out- out超过，过度，外，出，除去outlive比……长寿；outdo胜过；outsized过大的；outwear穿坏omni-所有的，公共的，总全，泛全，所有omnibus公共汽车；omnipotent万能的；omniscient无所不知的pan-Pan-American泛美的；panacea万灵药，万金油；panorama万花筒；panchromatic全色的panto-pantopragmatic样样都要插手的;pantoscopic视野开阔per- 通过，彻底，完全perambulate走来走去；perfect完美；perforate穿孔于后缀-ly 加在形容词后(adv．)inthemannerof……地(状态．程度，性质，方式)hurriedly匆忙地；purposely有目的地；seemingly表面地；immediately立即；10.其他常用词缀词根:其词缀位置意义例词hydr- water水hydrogen氢；hydroelectric水电的para- 防，降落伞parachute降落伞；parasol阳伞；paratroop伞兵cyber计算机,与cyberspace网他前缀- 电脑有关络空间arch- 首领archbishop大主教；architect建筑师；architecture建筑学bene- 善好benefit利益；benevolenee慷慨；bneficent慈善的；benefactor恩人dia- 通过，借以，分离diagraph绘图仪；diagnosis诊断pen- 几乎，相近peninsular半岛；peneplain近似平原phil-philo-挚爱philanthropist慈善家：philospher哲学家；philanthropy慈善，善心；philomath爱学问的人re- back，again回，再reheat再加热；regrind重磨；refuel重新加油；relive再生，复活；reconsider重新考虑co- 与……一起coexist共存；cooperate合作；co-auther合著者；cooperation协作col- com- con- cor- with共同collect收集；collaborate协作；commemorate纪念；conference会议；correlate相关；compile编辑；corruption腐败；英语构词法–前缀掌握一些英语构词法，对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助，下面笔者列举一些常用的词缀和词根。
2012海文考研英语-吴耀武基础导学讲义
2012海⽂考研英语-吴耀武基础导学讲义----------------------- 页⾯ 1-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰：购买原版，饮⽔思源！Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish…2012考研英语基础班讲义主讲:: 吴耀武::共同探讨英语⼈⽣量⾝定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好⼼理基础培养进取⼈⽣态度西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼2010 92010 922001100年99⽉1----------------------- 页⾯ 2-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰：购买原版，饮⽔思源！主讲教师简介吴耀武：著名英语教学与测试专家；西安外国语⼤学国际学院副院长；全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）考官；陕西省⾼考英语阅卷中⼼组副组长；西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼副主任；多次参加国家、省、市英语考试命题和阅卷⼯作。
陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏⽬、西安经济⼴播电台《空中英语⾓》节⽬特邀嘉宾。
2121现已出版英语考研《考试专家》系列丛书（西⼯⼤出版社）、《2211世纪考研梦⼯⼚》系列丛书（⼈民⽇报出版社）、⼤学英语四六级《考试专家》、《全攻略》系TEM-4/8TEM-4/8列丛书（西⼯⼤出版社）、英语专业四⼋级《TTEEMM--44//88考试指南》系列丛书（世界图书出版社）和⾼考英语《考试专家》系列丛书（西安外语⾳像出版社）等30余部，逾1000万字。
于2000年起在全国⾼校作关于考研英语、雅思（IELTS）、英语专业四⼋级（TEM-4/8）、⼤学英语四六级（CET-4/6）和⾼考英语巡回讲座，在各地均引起巨⼤轰动，讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试⽹、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则
吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则英语可是个硬骨头。
我本来英语并不好，高考中也只考了94分，大二上学期过四级才48.5分。
但大二下学期以60.5分过完四级后，我就一鼓作气，在大三上学期以71分过了六级，实现我大学生涯美妙的三级跳。
这得益于我的勤奋。
天道酬勤，真的很管用。
但学习要有方法，否则只能是事倍功半。
首先过单词关。
我买了本单词记忆宝典，每天都会看二个小时左右。
但我不是背，而是看。
因为我始终铭记海文吴耀武老师的话：记忆一个单词不在于你背它的时间有多长而在于你记它的频率。
打个比方吧：你对甲在某天连续盯了一个小时，而隔了10年没见，而对乙每天只看1秒钟，连续10年。
而10年后，你会记住了乙而忘记了甲。
其次是阅读关。
一个字策略—多。
所谓见多识广嘛！但要注意总结经验。
比如，单词释义题一般要注意上两句和下两句。
作者主旨题要注意每段开头句等等。
而对于新题型的七选五，技巧就更为重要了。
2005年的七选五，多数同学都感到难，其实他们是陷入了抠句子和单词的怪圈，聪明的方法是注意每段的中心词和上下段的关系。
今年我的七选五全对，或许就得缘于此吧！再则，对于小作文，其实是送分。
相对于原来的听力，它是可预测的。
把10种左右的文体各背一篇，就可以了。
最后，对于大作文，主要把握以下几点：1、多背。
2、整理各种文体的固定框架。
如看图题、永恒话题、给定主旨题等。
3、第一段要完美。
因为这是门面，一定要装灌潢好。
当然句子不宜太多，一定要精，最好是些钻石句型。
4、注意书写。
记住吴耀武老师的一句话：作文不是要你创作，而是拼凑。
将众多好句子凑一块，组成一篇美文即可。
因为考场上的时间不允许你去临时创造。
因此更要重视平时的训练。
吴耀武考研英语构词法
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士；
bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人；
employee雇员；
examinee应试人；
refugee难民；
-eer
加在名词
后
pioneer开拓者；
volunteer志愿者；
auctioneer拍卖商；
befriend友好相待，帮助
en-
em-
in，into，(to) make
give
使……，使人
enlarge扩大；
enable使……能；
embed埋置，嵌进；
empower使……能；
encage关人笼中；
embrace拥抱；
endear受喜爱；
embody收录，体现；
Enrich使，，，富足
Enclose围绕
defrost除霜，解冻
denuclearization无核化
depreciate贬值
destruction破坏消灭
dis-
加在名、形、动词前
不
disadvantage不利，不利条件；
disagree,不同意
disable失去能力的
dis-
加在动词
前
不再……
disappear消失;
disarm解除武装;
后
缀
-en
加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
harden使硬；
lengthen使变长；
weaken使变弱；
broaden加宽；
-ify
加在名词、形容词后
《考研英语核心词根》
第三章英语构词法（版权所有：吴耀武）1．表示反义或否定的词缀2．表示时间的常用词缀：反义否定前缀il-加在以“l”开头的词前不illegal不合法的；illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的im-in-ir-加在字母m，b，p之前not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义impracticable行不通的；invisible不可见的；irrational不合理的；inaccurate不准确的；irresistable不可抗拒的；mal-bad，badly恶，不良maltreat虐待；malfunction机能失常；malcontent不满的；malnutrition营养不良；maladminister对……管理不善mis- bad，badly错，坏mistake错误non-not否定nonmetal非金属；non-ferrous非铁的；nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional无职业的se- 分离separation分离；secure安全；segregation隔离，分开un- 加在形、副、名词前not否定unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的后缀-proof 加在名词后（adj．）防……的，waterproof防水的；boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；burglar-proof防盗的-less 加在名词后not否定careless不细心的；selfishless无私的时间时间前缀前缀词缀位置意义例词ante-before在……之前ante-room前厅；ante-Christian基督降生前；antecedent先行的，先时的ex- 前任的ex-president前总统；ex-premier前总理fore- before前．预先foremost最前的；forecast预测；forefather前人，祖先；forehead前额；foretell预言；foreground前景；foresee预见pre- before之前prehistory史前：prerequisite先决条件；prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election大选前；Prefix前缀pro- 预先的programme节目单；prologue序言，序幕；prophet预言家proto- 原始，初protohydrogen初氢；prototype原型；protoplasm原生质；protoplast原物，原型meta- 在……之后，变化，变位Metaphor隐喻；metaphrase逐字硬译；metaphysics形而上学post- after之后postwar战后；postgraduate研究生；post-liberation解放后retro- back往后的retrograde倒退的；retrospect回顾3.表示数字的常用词缀:词缀位置意义例词数字数字前缀前缀demi-hemi-semi-半demigod半神半人;hemicycle半圆形建筑semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的mono-one单一monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮uni- uniform均匀的；unipolar单极的；unicellular单细胞的：uniaxial单轴的；unilateralism单边主义ambi-amphi-两周围ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；amphitheater圆形剧场；ambidextrous左右手都善用;amphibian两栖的bi-二，双bimetalic双金属的；bimotor双发动机；biweekly双周（刊）；biyearly两年一次的di-dioxide二氧化物；diode二级管；diphthong双元音tri- 三triangle三角形；tripod三角架；triennial每三年一次的；triple三倍的；tricar三轮车；triode三极管quadri-quadru-四quadruple四倍的；quadrangle四边形；quadricentennial四百周年纪念penta-五pentagon五角大楼；pentagram五角星形：pentameter五步诗句quinque-quinqui-quinqua-quinta-fever五日回归热；quintessence精华（古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”）sex-sexi- 六sexangle六角；sexennial六年一度的；sexcentenary六周年纪念sept-七September九月（古罗马的七月）；septennial七年一度的hepta- heptad七人集团；heptagon七角形octa-oct- octo- 八octagon八角形；October十月；：octad八价元素；octopus章鱼nona- 九nonagon九角形；ennea- ennead九个一组deci- deca- 十decimal十进位的；decagramme十克；decade十年，十个合成一组centi- 百，百分之一centimetre厘米（百分之一米）；omtilitre厘升（百分之一升）；centipede蜈蚣（百脚虫）kilo- 千Kilowatt千瓦；kilometer千米；kilogram（me）公斤，千克milli- 千，千分之一millennial千年的；milligram毫克multi- 许多Multi-coloured颜色多样的，Multi-national多民族的；multiform多种形式的；multilateral多边的；multipole多极poly- 多，复，聚polygon多边形；polyatomic多原子的；polyphase多相的；polyunclear多核的4.动词化常用词缀:动词化前缀词缀位置意义例词be- to make intensive使……加强belittle使缩小，贬低；befriend友好相待，帮助en-em-in，into，to make使……，使人enlarge扩大；enable使……能；embed埋置，嵌进；empower使……能；encage关人笼中；embrace拥抱；endear受喜爱；embody收录，体现；后缀-en 加在形容词前或后（v.）make使变成……harden使硬；lengthen使变长；weaken使变弱；broaden加宽；-ify 加在名词、形容词后（v．）cause tobecome使……成，使……化magnify放大；simplify简化；purify提纯；certify证明；glorify颂扬；electrify使电气化-ish （v．）从法文借来的abolish废除．blandish讨好；cherish爱护；perish毁灭-ize-ise-yze-yse加在形容词后（v．）cause to beof have以……方式对待；……化realize实现；mechanize机械化；analyse，analyze分析；Americanize美国化；popularize推广-ate （v.）使成为activate 使活动5.名词化常用词缀:词缀位置意义例词名词化名词化后缀后缀-an 加在形容词后（n．）one who。
2013海文考研_英语强化课_吴耀武老师听课笔记
2012年7月16日星期一 英语一强化课程 任课老师：吴耀武 地点：中南财经政法大学南湖会堂第一章 阅读思维一、单词词义引申规律：1.原始意义引申2.功能引申3.形状引申二、解题思维1.注意筛选核心信息。
2.训练自己的外文阅读思维。
3.不要沿用四六级思维惯性，排除定位解题的思维。
三、考研文章特点1.全文500多字，大约4~7段，大部分为美国知名杂志大文章（4000+字）节选。
2.全文只有一个主题，2~3个关键字，为复现率较高的单词四、复现方式1.显现再现：一词多次出现2.隐性再现：1）同义置换。
掌握相同意义的不同词汇形式。
2）相关省略。
同义词组为避免重复，常常省略关键词，用泛词指代具体意义。
e.g. basketball players —the players —bodies ……. 3）暗指借贷：a.相同词汇在不同文化中的不同含义和引申。
e.g. dragon 在中国为图腾，在西方为妖魔鬼怪。
b.在文中或生活常识中的替代。
e.g. the height ——the size of people ’s clothes has not changed for many years3.逻辑再现：通过对比、顺承等逻辑关系推测出，一般为对比关系。
五、阅读主旨句定位：第一段或第二段的首句（若第二段首句出现转折词或归纳性总结词时） 阅读方法：详细阅读六、分析文章行文思路八、如何筛选段落中心句——“6+3模式”“6个方法”1.转承连词。
a.转折词：however，whereas，but…..b.因果总结：because，as result，consequently，so……c.强调排他：only，just，unless…..2.表达观点、立场、结论、态度：所以能够表达观点、立场、结论、态度的动词。
eg.believe，state，claim，hold，suggest，conclusion，prefer….3.情态动词：must，should一般带出中心词 eg. Need 表必要、责任时可能带出中心词。
考研词根词缀记忆法
加在动词后
accelerator加速器；
actor演员；
collector收藏家；accumulator存储器；accommodator替工
-ster
加在形容词后
youngster年轻人；
gangster歹徒；
trickster骗子
-al
加在动词后
(n．)act；one who；that which表动作，事物
fascinating迷人的；exciting使人兴奋的
-ish
加在普通名词之后
(adj.)表具有……性质或含有轻蔑的意思
childish孩子气的；㈨ish傻里傻气的；．selfish自私自利的
加在表颜色的形容词后
(adj.)表略带颜色的
greenish浅绿色的；yellowish淡黄色的
-ite
加在动词后
-gram
加在名词后
(n．)构成图“画”“字”等含义
diagram图表；
program大纲，节目单；telegram电报
-graph
加在动词后
(n.)用于写或记录的仪器
calculagraph计时器；micrograph微写器；
seismograph地震仪；chorograph位置测定器
-la
加在形容词后
functional起作用的；
natural自然的；
editorial编辑的；
educational教育上的；
national民族的
-an-ian-en加在地名上(adj．)like，related关于……的，有……性质的
suburban郊区的；Canadian加拿大的；European欧洲的；African非洲的
海文考研英语核心1700词
海文考研英语核心1700词考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（谨记跳跃式复习），然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'ment?list, instr?-]乐器演奏者；工具主义者aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]使恶化；使严重prominent ['pr?min?nt]突起的，凸出的 a ～ foreheadprompt [pr?mpt]敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the jobpreach [pri:t?]讲道，布道～ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持，主管（at, over）The vice chairman of the board will ～at today’s meetingintellectual [,int?'lektju?l, -t?u?l] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,?kju'pei??n] n. 当务之急；抢先占据theological [,θi:?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 神学的；神学性质的civility [si'vil?ti] n. 文明，文化virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['s?:m?n] n. 训诫，说教，布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的harassment ['h?r?sm?nt, h?'r?sm?nt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the waythey talked, I ～d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate itprick [prik]一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle proceed [pr?u'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行The train ～ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['h?bit?t] n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地refugee [,refju'd?i:, 'refjud?i:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民refund [ri'f?nd] n.v. 退款；赔偿relish ['reli?] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例salvation [s?l'vei??n] n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困sanction ['s??,k??n] v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'k?ztik] a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的saturate ['s?t??reit, 's?t??rit] vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和repertoire ['rep?twɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'pre??n] n.压抑，压制，镇压retention [ri'ten??n] n.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort [ri't?:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强bowel ['bau?l] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,rev?'lei??n] n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现rut [r?t] n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'd?nd?nt] a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的chromosome ['kr?um?s?um]性染色体virtually ['v?:t?u?li]事实上；差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视；鄙视第2天任务anemia [?'ni:mi?]反常的boycott ['b?ik?t] 拒绝购买，抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'m?nik, ,fil?-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的pension ['pen??n]退休金；养老金；抚恤金lobby ['l?bi]游说；疏通compelling [k?m'peli?] 有说服力的；扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的；直观的virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者priority [prai'?r?ti] n. 优先（权） v. 把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位recession [ri'se??n] n. 撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先，先驱，起源foreseeable ['f?:si:?bl] adj. 可预知的，能预测的，能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [p?'t?:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kin?ip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['sw?bi?] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [s?'laiv?] n.口水, 唾液hawk [h?:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,mait?u'k?ndri?l] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot ['rai?t] n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开scandal ['sk?nd?l] n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble ['skr?mbl] vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先siege [si:d?] n.包围，围攻，围困sceptical ['skeptik?l] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过texture ['tekst??] n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish [?'b?li?]彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规fridge [frid?] n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱radiant ['reidi?nt] a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap [r?p] vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal ['θ?:m?l] a.热的，由热造成的～burnstrail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp [tr?mp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hillsfringe [frind?] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草prior ['prai?]在先的，在前的Stop making public statements without their ～approval hereprivilege ['privilid?]特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～probe [pr?ub]探索，探查，调查～ the roots of warabsolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb. verge [v?:d?]边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream verify ['verifai]证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['v?:tik?l]垂直的，立式的 a ～ engineveto ['vi:t?u]否决，否决权，否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ～accustom [?'k?st?m]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early acquaint [?'kweint]使认识，使了解第3天任务homogenization [h?,m?d??nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]同化；均匀化toxic ['t?ksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的breach [bri:t?] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['?uz?un] n. 臭氧；清新的空气pact [p?kt] n.合同，条约，公约tournament ['tu?n?m?nt, 't?:-, 't?:-]锦标赛；联赛paperback ['peip?b?k] n.平装本，简装本script [skript] n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的，驯服的，温顺的～animailstan [t?n]棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [?'br?pt]突然的，意外的 an abrupt departureacute [?'kju:t]尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的 a ～ manversus ['v?:s?s]诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan blunt [bl?nt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [bl??]（因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for）joydemonstrate ['dem?nstreit]论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill [θril]使非常兴奋，使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ～me thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达，繁荣His business is thrivingmania ['meini?]狂躁；狂热tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [str?p]带，皮带 silks ～sstretch [[stret?]]伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform string [stri?]细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip [strip]剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['t?ust]烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】noteworthy ['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的；显著的quirk [kw?:k]巧合；怪癖第4天任务fallout ['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果；余波neurology [,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的；神经的token ['t?uk?n]表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of goodfaithtorture ['t?:t??]拷打，拷问～ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [?'k?m?deit]使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,?n'f?uld]展开，打开～ a newspaperupdate [?p'deit, '?pdeit]更新，使现代化～a textbookuphold [?p'h?uld]举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handadhere [?d'hi?]黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]临近的，毗邻的（to）a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin [?'d??in]贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θr?st] 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss [t?s, t?:s]扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [t?f]坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metaltow [t?u]拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [?b's?:d]荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['?pr?:]骚乱，骚动The public ～over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['?t?]发出（声音等），说，吐露～ the truthlavatory ['l?v?t?ri, -,t?:ri]盥洗室；洗手间cognitive ['k?ɡnitiv]认知的；后天习得的slope [sl?up]倾斜，有坡度The ground ～s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answersmash [sm??]打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the windowsnatch [sn?t?]夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune fromcriticismimpact ['imp?kt, im'p?kt]冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pε?]削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement ['implim?nt, 'impliment]工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implementsstitch [stit?]一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer togethercompliance [k?m'plai?ns]服从；顺从；可塑性superfluous [sju'p?:flu?s] 过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise ['sju:p?vaiz]监督，管理，指导～sb’s every movevanish ['v?ni?]突然消失，逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱，面罩Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission ventilate ['ventileit]使通风，使空气流通～ a roomventure ['vent??]冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oiluncover [,?n'k?v?]揭开，揭露～ a dish of foodunderestimate [,?nd?'estimeit]低估～the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:?'?u?] v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['f?:lt?] 颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱forfeit ['f?:fit]被罚；罚金；没收provocation 挑衅；激怒connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n]含义；言外之意第5天任务susceptible [s?'sept?bl]易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]易受伤的；脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回 [反]approachrecipient [ri'sipi?nt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,t??ɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'k?:] v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现portray [p?:'trei, p?u-] v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）prone [pr?un] a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的prophet ['pr?fit] n.预言家；先知；提倡者undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u]经历，遭受，忍受～ much sufferingunderlie [,?nd?'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decisionundermine [,?nd?'main] 在……下挖～ a wallaccord [?'k?:d]使符合，相一致（with）His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [?'kaunt]记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address [?'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['?ltim?t]最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～victory unanimous [ju:'n?nim?s]全体一致的，一致同意的They are ～ in asking for a rise in payundertake [,?nd?'teik] 着手做，从事～ an attackundesirable [,?ndi'zai?r?bl]不合意的，不受欢迎的The drug has ～side effects uneasy [,?n'i:zi]心神不宁的，不安宁的be ～uneasy about the futurevirtue ['v?:tju:]美德，德行Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['s?bstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者，代替物He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays timessubtle ['s?tl]微妙的，巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ～change subtract [s?b'tr?kt]减，减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [s?k'se??n]连续，一系列 a ～ of debatessuck [s?k]吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vait?l]有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organvoid [v?id]空的 a ～ spacewedge [wed?]楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open diffuse [di'fju:s]四散开；漫射xerox ['zi?r?ks]静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～zigzag ['ziɡz?ɡ] 之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ roadwarrant ['w?r?nt, 'w?:-]授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had no ～ for his action waterproof ['w?:t?pru:f, 'w?-]不透水的，防水的～ materialwhisper ['hwisp?]低语，耳语，轻声说～ to sbvicious ['vi??s] 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ lifevolunteer [,v?l?n'ti?]志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim?audit ['?:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档；归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～weld [weld]焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～steel at this heatwhirl [hw?:l]旋转，急转The couples ～ed round the dance flooraudio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium [,?:di't?:ri?m] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂stab [st?b]刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxietystacked [st?kt]整齐的一叠 a ～ of billsstain [stein]玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～stall [st?:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easilyaffiliation [?,fili'ei??n]从属群体，从属单位addict [?'dikt,'?dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['?dv?nt] n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent ['?flu?nt] a. 富裕的，富足的stock [st?k]原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop [stu:p]俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan statistics [st?'tistiks]统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer [sti?]掌舵，驾驶～ a car through the entrance authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的awe [?:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet ['b?lei, b?'lei] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn ['st?b?n]顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [st?f] 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new housesubmerge [s?b'm?:d?]浸没，淹没，湮没The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit [s?b'mit]屈服，服从，投降～ to foreign pressureanguish ['??ɡwi?] n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董appall [?'p?:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇（a. appalling）wrap [r?p]包，裹～ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事，遇难 a train ～wrench [rent?]扳手 He is a ～ .ballot ['b?l?t] n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛benign [bi'nain] a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,ped?l, bai'pe-]两足动物的；直立姿势的secular ['sekjul?]现世的；非宗教的beverage ['bev?rid?] n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料bin [bin] n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子wrinkle ['ri?kl]皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. album ['?lb?m] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [s?'b?:din?t, -neit, s?'b?:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ～to majorsstationary ['stei??n?ri]固定的，静止的，非流动的～ troopsamiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕auction ['?:k??n] n.／vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划ego ['i:ɡ?u, 'eɡ?u] n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识eligible ['elid??bl] a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的endow [in'dau] vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate ['esk?leit] v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级escort ['esk?:t, i'sk?:t] vt.护送（卫）；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] n.动脉；干线，要道aspire [?'spai?] vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤waken ['weik?n]醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['v?:t?u?l] 实际上的，事实上的the ～manager of the business weary ['wi?ri]疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ lookvigor ['viɡ?]体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhoodviolate ['vai?leit]违反，违背～ the traffic regulationszone [z?un]地带，分布带 a danger ～abdomen [?b'd?umen, '?bd?men] n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞supplement ['s?plim?nt, 's?pl?ment] 增补，补充 a ～ to wages alleviate [?'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和infancy ['inf?nsi] 婴儿期；早期；初始阶段第8天任务spur [sp?:]前进的，有动力的extract [ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt]拔出；摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的provocative [pr?u'v?k?tiv]煽动性的；刺激的suppress [s?'pres] 压制，镇压～human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, s?-] 最高的，至上的 a ～ rulersurpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]超过，优于，强于，胜过～advanced world surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s] 过剩，剩余 a teacher ～vain [vein]徒劳的，无效的～ effortsvalid ['v?lid]有根据的 a ～ excuseblackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫foster ['f?st?] vt. 照管；培养；促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类clergy ['kl?:d?i] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员coalition [,k?u?'li??n] n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合costume ['k?stju:m, k?'stju:m] n. 戏装；泳装；服装cosy ['k?uzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'den??lz] n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退 n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender ['d?end?] n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性glamour ['ɡl?m?] n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenju?s] a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的strife [straif] n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争gorgeous ['ɡ?:d??s] a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的graphic ['ɡr?fik] a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的第9天任务layoff ['lei?f] n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇lottery ['l?t?ri] n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty ['m?d?isti]n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [m?'nu:v?] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:v?l, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt] n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺federation ['fed?rei??n] n.联合会；结盟，联合fore [f?:] ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部solitary ['s?lit?ri] a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo ['s?ul?u] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）spiral ['spai?r?l] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋stagger ['st?ɡ?] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [st?:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['st?tju:t, -t?u:t] n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak [steik] n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片stereotype ['steri?utaip, 'sti?-] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化formidable ['f?:mid?bl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑momentum [m?u'ment?m] n. 动量；动力；势头monarch ['m?n?k, -ɑ:k] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate ['m?utiveit] vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机optimum ['?ptim?m] a.最适宜的 n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option ['?p??n] n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课overturn [,?uv?'t?:n, '?uv?t?:n] n. 推翻stun [st?n] vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy ['s?bsidi] n.补助金；津贴费suffice [s?'fais] v.足够，（食物）满足suite [swi:t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列summit ['s?mit] n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议superstition [,sju:p?'sti??n] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxid ['?ksid]e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑，咧嘴笑grope [ɡr?up] vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb [h?:b, ?:b] n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy ['hai?,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea [pli:] n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实skull [sk?l] n.头盖骨，颅骨slaughter ['sl?:t?] n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀slot [sl?t] n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['?d?i,teitidli]搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm [?'lɑ:m]惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [?'l?:t]警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eilj?n]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [?'led?]断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['?l?ukeit]分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projects sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar [s?:] vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable ['s?u??bl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity [,s?li'd?riti] n.团结；休戚相关surge [s?:d?] vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾 n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible [s?'sept?bl] a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle ['t??ɡl] n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.（使）缠绕；变乱temperamentally [,tempr?'mentli] n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic ['tr?pik] n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:m?] n.（肿）瘤，肿块amateur ['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:]（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [?'mend]修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [?d'ministreit]掌管，料理...的事务第11天任务crush [kr??]压碎；彻底毁掉adolescent [,?d?u'lesnt]（尤指16岁以下的）青少年a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:mi?li] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离serial ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-] n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['??bi] a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['??t?] n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇shove [??v] vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推adverse ['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [?'filieit, ?'filiit, -eit]使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm [?'f?:m]断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controls ascend [?'send]登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [,?s?'tein]查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [?'??:]向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [?'s?:lt]攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [?'sembl]集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [?'s?:t]肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign [?'sain]分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned （us）a new lesson. assimilate [?'simileit]吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [?'s?u?ieit, ?'s?u?i?t, -eit]（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd]预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wild?]使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [b?:]钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['s?v?rin, 's?v-] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者spacious ['spei??s] adj.广阔的，宽敞的spectrum ['spektr?m] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊bound [baund]跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['b?ik?t]（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace [breis]托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d]（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.anchor ['??k?]锚 The anchor catches （drags）.anonymous [?'n?nim?s]匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter （phone call）anticipate [?n'tisipeit]预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand （that demand would fall）.brisk [brisk]轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate ['?kjur?t]准确的，精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse [?'kju:z]指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate ['?ktiveit]使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countries whocould be activated whenever needed.bump [b?mp]碰，撞（against, into）The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst [b?:st]爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify ['s?:tifai]证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as）correct. appraise [?'preiz]估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight apprehend [,?pri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t]恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [?'pr?ksimit]大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'p?uz]布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct [dis'ti?kt]有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis't?:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by （或with）paindistract [dis'tr?kt]使转向：be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [?pt]（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri]随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choice cherish ['t?eri?]珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew [t?u:]嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [t??uk]窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias ['bai?s]偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.（或sth.）blast ['bai?u,bl?st]一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['?:lt?]改变，更改 alter an attitudealternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [b?ust]自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt [b?ult]螺栓，（门，窗的）插销a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [k?'r?pt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life courtesy ['k?:tisi]谦恭有礼。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
加在名词后
democrat民主人士；bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人；
employee雇员；
examinee应试人；
refugee难民；
-eer
加在名词
后
pioneer开拓者；
volunteer志愿者；
auctioneer拍卖商；
engineer工程师；
rocketeer火箭专家；electioneer竞选的人
吴耀武英语构词法(版权所有：吴耀武)
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
反
义
否
定
反
义
否
定
前
缀
前
缀
位置
意义
例词
a-
an-
not，without否定
apo1itical不关心政治的；
anonymous匿名的，无名的，不知名的
ab-
away from
abnormal非正常的；
a-
ab-
abs-
在“t”“v”之前
quadricentennial四百周年纪念
penta-
五
pentagon五角大楼；pentagram五角星形：
pentameter五步诗句
quinque- quinqui- quinqua-
quinta-fever五日回归热；
quintessence精华(古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”)
sex-
sexi-
boomproof防弹的；soundproof隔音的；
burglar-proof防盗的
2.表示时间的常用词缀：
时
间
时
间
前
缀
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
ante-
before在……之前
ante-room前厅；
ante-Christian基督降生前；
antecedent先行的，先时的
ex-
前任的
ex-president前总统；ex-premier前总理
半
demigod半神半人;
hemicycle半圆形建筑
semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的
mono-
one单一
monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮
uni-
uniform均匀的；
unipolar单极的；
unicellular单细胞的：
uniaxial单轴的；
nonviolent非暴力的；nonprofessional无职业的
se-
分离
separation分离；secure安全；segregation隔离，分开
un-
加在形、副、名词前
not否定
unpredictable无法预言的；unknown未知的
后缀
-proof
加在名词后
(adj．)防……的，
waterproof防水的；
unilateralism单边主义
ambi-
amphi-
两
周围
ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；
amphitheater圆形剧场；
ambidextrous左右手都善用;
amphibian两栖的
bi-
二，双
bimetalic双金属的；
bimotor双发动机；
biweekly双周(刊)；
biyearly两年一次的
-er (-or)
加在动词后
加在地名后
manufacturer制造人；best-seller畅销货；
survivor幸存音；
adapter改编者
-ese
加在地名上
Chinese中国人．汉语；Portuguese葡萄牙人，葡萄牙语；
Japanese日本人；
-ess
加在动词后
hostess女主人；
manageress女经理；
avoid避免
abstain弃权，戒；
abstract摘要
ant-
anti-
against，opposite
“反抗”
“反”“抗”
antarctic南极(的)；anti-Japanese war抗日战争；antimissile反导弹的；
antisocial反社会的；antimagnetic防磁的；
antiseptic防腐剂；
(n．)表示特性或情况
(n．)state，quality，act表状态，性质，行为
passage通道；
breakage破损；
shortage缺乏；
courage勇气；
shrinkage收缩；
-ance
-ence
加在形容词后
importance重要性；confidence自信心；
independence独立；appearance外貌；
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n．)one who。that which表人
(n．)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人；
electrician电工；
physician医生
metaphysics形而上学
post-
after之后
postwar战后；postgraduate研究生；
post-liberation解放后
retro-
back往后的
retrograde倒退的；retrospect回顾
3.表示数字的常用词缀:
数
字
数
字
前
缀
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
demi-
hemi-
semi-
illegal不合法的；
illiterate文盲；illegitimate非法的
im-
in-
ir-
加在字母m，b，p之前
not，in，into否定，加强或引申意义
impracticable行不通的；invisible不可见的；
irrational不合理的；
inaccurate不准确的；
irresistable不可抗拒的；
fore-
before前．预先
foremost最前的；
forecast预测；
forefather前人，祖先；
forehead前额；
foretell预言；
foreground前景；
foresee预见
pre-
before之前
prehistory史前：
prerequisite先决条件；
prelude序言前奏曲；pre-election
-ist
加在名词后
socialist社会主义者；dramatist剧作家；
dentist牙科医生；
botanist植物学家
-or
加在动词后
accelerator加速器；
actor演员；
collector收藏家；accumulator存储器；accommodator替工
-ster
加在形容词后
youngster年轻人；
de-
away，down，negative离开，分，否定，使低下
decompose分解；
decompression减压；
degrade使降级；
demobilize复员；
degenerate堕落的；
decay衰败；
debase贬低；
dis-
加在名、形、动词前
不
disadvantage不利，不利条件；disagree,不同意
befriend友好相待，帮助
en-
em-
in，into，to make
使……，使人
enlarge扩大；
enable使……能；
embed埋置，嵌进；
empower使……能；
encage关人笼中；
embrace拥抱；
endear受喜爱；
embody收录，体现；后缀-en加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
di-
dioxide二氧化物；
diode二级管；
diphthong双元音
tri-
三
triangle三角形；
tripod三角架；
triennial每三年一次的；
triple三倍的；
tricar三轮车；
triode三极管
quadri-
quadru-
四
quadruple四倍的；
quadrangle四边形；
octad八价元素；
octopus章鱼
nona- ennea-
九
nonagon九角形；
ennead九个一组
deci-
deca-
十
decimal十进位的；decagramme十克；
decade十年，十个合成一组
centi-
百，百分之一
centimetre厘米(百分之一米)；
omtilitre厘升(百分之一升)；
harden使硬；
lengthen使变长；
weaken使变弱；
broaden加宽；
-ify
加在名词、形容词后
(v．)cause to become
使……成，使……化