【免费下载】万学海文名师蒋华第一时间权威解析考研英语真题
考研大学英语试题及答案
考研大学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has just announced a new policy that will come into effect from the beginning of next month.A) effectiveB) efficientC) sufficientD) deficient答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.A) in spite ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) due to答案:A3. The professor's lecture was so engaging that the students were completely absorbed in it.A) distractedB) boredC) fascinatedD) indifferent答案:C4. The government has taken measures to ensure that the new regulations are strictly enforced.A) implementedB) ignoredC) delayedD) debated答案:A5. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the history of the region.A) detailedB) superficialC) completeD) partial答案:C6. The negotiations between the two countries were prolonged due to unresolved issues.A) shortenedB) extendedC) interruptedD) concluded答案:B7. The artist's work was highly praised for its originality and creativity.A) imitationB) plagiarismC) uniquenessD) monotony答案:C8. The report suggests that the company's profits havesignificantly increased this year.A) decreasedB) remained stableC) fluctuatedD) soared答案:D9. The scientist's findings have been widely acclaimed in the academic community.A) criticizedB) ignoredC) debatedD) celebrated答案:D10. The committee is currently reviewing the application to determine its eligibility.A) suitabilityB) ineligibilityC) unsuitabilityD) irrelevance答案:A二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案:feasibility2. The ________ of the disease has been linked to poor living conditions.答案:prevalence3. The ________ of the old bridge was a major concern for the city council.答案:stability4. The ________ of the company's stock has been rising steadily.答案:value5. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案:implementation6. The ________ of the ancient ruins was a significant discovery for archaeologists.答案:excavation7. The ________ of the forest has been causing concern among environmentalists.答案:deforestation8. The ________ of the patient's condition requires immediate medical attention.答案:severity9. The ________ of the experiment was successful, leading to important findings.答案:conduct10. The ________ of the book is not only informative but also entertaining.答案:narrative三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下列短文,然后回答问题。
考研英语学科试题及答案
考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题(共20分,每题2分)1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案:B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案:C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案:A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案:B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案:A二、阅读理解(共40分,每篇10分)Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案:B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案:BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案:D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案:D三、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案:A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案:A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案:A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案:C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案:A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案:A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案:A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案:A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案:C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案:A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案:A四、翻译题(共20分,每题10分)21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
学科英语考研试题及答案
学科英语考研试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "library" is:A. libaryB. librayC. librayD. library答案:D2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. swim答案:C3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: She is ______ the library.A. inB. atC. toD. on答案:B4. Choose the synonym for the word "unique".A. identicalB. similarC. commonD. rare答案:D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has a lot of books.B. She have many books.C. She has much books.D. She has a lot books.答案:A6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to restD. to take a break答案:B7. What is the past tense of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. wrotedC. writedD. writings答案:A8. In the sentence "She is taller than anyone in her family," the comparative form is used for:A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. tallness答案:B9. The word "meticulous" means:A. carelessB. exactC. fastD. slow答案:B10. Which of the following is not a form of the verb "to be"?A. amB. isC. areD. has答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very careful with details.答案:meticulous12. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is "___".答案:was13. The phrase "___" is used to wish someone good luck beforea performance.答案:break a leg14. The word "____" is the opposite of "common".答案:rare15. The comparative form of the adjective "happy" is "___".答案:happier16. The preposition "___" is used to indicate a location inside a building.答案:in17. The past tense of the verb "to go" is "___".答案:went18. The word "____" can be used to describe a person who is very fast in their movements.答案:swift19. The phrase "___" is used to indicate that something is happening now.答案:at the moment20. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized.答案:organized三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析
2024考研英语一真题答案及解析SectionⅠUse of EnglishThere’s nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you.1the need to be touched to open or close,automatic doors are essential in2disabled access to buildings,facilitating hygiene in required areas and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in1960after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitt.They5as a novelty feature,but as their use has grown their6have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency,the doors8crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in peoples’way.They give us one less thing to tackle during daily life and the occasional quick escape.9making access both in and out of buildings easier for people,the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10by them.Automatic doors often open to the side,with the panels sliding across one another.Replacing swing doors,these11smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without the need to12the way for a large,protruding door.There are many different types of automatic door,with each13specific signals to tell them when to open.14these methods differ,the main15remain the same.Each automatic door system16the light,sound,weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open.Sensor types are chosen to17the different environmentsthey are needed in.18,a busy street might not19a motion-sensored door,as it would constantly be opening for passers-by.A pressure-sensitive mat would be more 20to limit the surveyed area.1.A.Through B.Despite C.Besides D.Without2.A.revealing B.demanding C.improving D.tracing3.A.experience B.convenience C.guidance D.reference4.A.previously B.temporarily C.successively D.eventually5.A.held on B.started out C.settled down D.went by6.A.relations B.volumes C.benefits D.sourceseful B.simple C.flexible D.stable8.A.call for B.yield to C.insist on D.act as9.A.As well as B.In terms of C.Thanks to D.Rather than10.A.connected B.shared C.represented D.occupied11.A.allow B.expect C.require D.direct12.A.adopt B.lead C.clear D.change13.A.adapting to B.deriving from C.relying on D.pointing at14.A.Once B.Since C.Unless D.Although15.A.records B.positions C.principles D.reasons16.A.controls B.analyses C.processes D.mixes17.A.decorate pare C.protect plement18.A.In conclusion B.By contrast C.For example D.Above all19.A.identify B.suit C.secure D.include20.A.appropriate B.obvious C.impressive D.delicate【1】D解析:空格后的短语意为“需要触摸才能打开或关闭”。
英语考研2024真题答案
英语考研2024真题答案### English Postgraduate Entrance Examination 2024: Sample Answers#### Part I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe article discusses the profound influence of technology on modern education. It highlights how digital tools have revolutionized teaching methods, making learning more interactive and personalized. The integration of AI in classrooms has allowed for the creation of adaptive learning environments that cater to the needs of individual students. Moreover, the use of online platforms has expanded access to education, breaking down geographical barriers and providing opportunities for lifelong learning.Questions:1. What is the primary focus of the article?- The primary focus is the impact of technology on the field of education.2. How has AI been utilized in classrooms?- AI has been used to create adaptive learning environments tailored to individual students' needs.3. What benefits does online education offer?- Online education offers expanded access, overcoming geographical limitations and promoting lifelong learningopportunities.Passage 2: Climate Change and Its Effects on BiodiversityThis passage examines the alarming effects of climate change on global biodiversity. It underscores the rapid loss of species due to habitat destruction and altered ecosystems. The text also discusses the potential for climate change to exacerbate existing threats to biodiversity, such as overfishing and deforestation. The urgency for global action to mitigate these effects is emphasized, with the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts.Questions:1. What is the main concern of the passage?- The main concern is the impact of climate change on biodiversity and the rapid loss of species.2. Which factors contribute to the threats to biodiversity mentioned in the passage?- Factors include habitat destruction, altered ecosystems, overfishing, and deforestation.3. What solutions does the passage suggest?- The passage suggests global action, sustainable practices, and conservation efforts as solutions.#### Part II: Cloze Test (20 points)In the cloze test section, candidates are required to fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the given options to ensure the passage makes sense both contextually and grammatically. This section tests the ability tounderstand context and the correct usage of vocabulary.#### Part III: Translation (20 points)English to Chinese:Translate the following sentence into Chinese, ensuring accuracy and fluency.- "The rapid development of urbanization has led to a series of environmental issues."Chinese to English:Translate the following sentence into English, maintaining the original meaning and ensuring natural language flow.- "随着科技的不断进步,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
最新2000-考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)
ui2013年考研英语(一)真题.................................................................................................. 5Section I Use of English5 Section II Reading Comprehension. (7)Part A (7)Part B (16)Part C (19)Section III Writing (20)Part A (21)Part B (21)2013考研英语(一)答案 (22)Section I Use of English (22)Section II Reading Comprehension (25)Section III Writing (33)2012年考研英语(一)试题 (35)Section I Use of English (35)Section II Reading Comprehension (36)Part A (36)Part B (45)Part C (47)Section III Writing (48)Part A (48)Part B (48)2012考研英语(一)答案 (50)Section I (50)Section II Reading Comprehension (54)作文 (67)2011考研英语(一)试题 (71)Section I Use of English (71)Section II Reading Comprehension (72)Part A (72)Part B (81)Part C (83)Section ⅢWriting (84)Part A (84)Part B (84)2011考研英语(一)答案 (86)Section I Use of English (86)Section II Reading Comprehension (88)Section III Writing (95)2010年考研英语(一)试题 (97)Section I Use of English (97)Section II Reading Comprehension (98)Part A (98)Part B (105)Part C (106)Section ⅢWriting (107)Part A (107)Part B (107)2009年考研英语(一)试题 (109)Section I Use of English (109)Section I I Reading comprehension (110)Part A (110)Part B (117)Part C (118)Section ⅢWriting (119)Part A (119)Part B (119)2009年考研英语(一)答案 (121)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (121)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (121)Section III: Writing (30 points) (121)2008年考研英语(一)试题 (123)Section I Use of English (123)Section II Reading Comprehension (124)Part A (124)Part B (131)Part C (132)Section III Writing (133)Part A (133)Part B (133)2008年考研英语(一)答案 (135)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (135)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (135)Section III: Writing (30 points) (135)2007年考研英语(一)试题 (137)Section I Use of English (137)Section II Reading Comprehension (141)Part A (141)Part B (148)Part C (150)Section III Writing (151)Part A (151)Part B (151)2007年考研英语(一)答案 (153)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (153)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (153)Section III: Writing (30 points) (153)2006年考研英语(一)试题 (155)Section I Use of English (155)Section II Reading Comprehension (159)Part A (159)Part B (166)Section III Writing (169)Part A (169)Part B (169)2006年考研英语(一)答案 (171)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (171)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (171)Section III: Writing (30 points) (171)2005年考研英语(一)试题 (173)Section I Use of English (173)Section II Reading Comprehension (177)Part A (177)Part B (184)Part C (186)Section III Writing (187)Part A (187)Part B (187)2005年考研英语真题答案 (189)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (189)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (189)Section III: Writing (30 points) (189)2004年考研英语(一)试题 (191)Section II Use of English (191)Section III Reading Comprehension (195)Part A (195)Part B (202)Section IV Writing (203)2004年考研英语(一)答案 (205)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (205)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (205)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (205)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (206)2003年考研英语(一)试题 (207)Section II Use of English (207)Section III Reading Comprehension (211)Part A (211)Part B (218)Section IV Writing (219)2003年考研英语(一)答案 (221)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (221)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (221)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (221)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (222)2002年考研英语(一)试题 (223)Section I Listening Comprehension (223)Part B (224)Part C (224)Section II Use of English (227)Section III Reading Comprehension (231)Part A (231)Part B (239)Section IV Writing (240)2002年考研英语(一)答案 (242)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (242)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (242)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (242)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (243)2001年考研英语(一)试题 (244)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (244)Part A (244)Part B (247)Section II Cloze Test (252)Section III Reading Comprehension (256)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (264)Section V Writing (265)2001年考研英语(一)答案 (267)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) (267)Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) (267)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (267)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (267)Section V: Writing (20 points) (268)2000年考研英语(一)试题 (269)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (269)Part A (269)Part B (271)Part C (273)Section II Cloze Test (278)Section III Reading Comprehension (280)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (288)Section V Writing (289)2000年考研英语(一)答案 (291)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) (291)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (291)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (291)Section V: Writing (15 points) (292)2013年考研英语(一)真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicantwould___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world`s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan`s. The Omnivore`s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; he r example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, compani es can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking w ith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioral”ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading tolives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN`s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world`s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet`s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.In Arizona, United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That`s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued the Arizona`s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona`s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers` duty to withhold immigrants` information.[B] States` independence from federal immigration law.[C] States` legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress`s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states` interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] Outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states` support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional socialscientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today`s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today`s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system bechanged: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as apercentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,”to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some。
2024考研英语真题卷
2024考研英语真题卷Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the centre.1. What is the main topic of the first news report?a) A new policy on climate changeb) The opening of a new museumc) The launch of a space missiond) A breakthrough in medical research2. Why was the second news report significant?a) It highlighted an economic downturnb) It involved a major political eventc) It reported a technological innovationd) It covered a natural disaster3. What was the outcome of the third news report?a) A successful negotiationb) A public health crisisc) A sports team's victoryd) A cultural festival's cancellationSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear a question, read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.4. What is the man's opinion about the book he just read?a) He found it too theoreticalb) He thought it was very practicalc) He felt it was too shortd) He considered it too long5. Why did the woman decide to change her job?a) She wanted a higher salaryb) She was looking for a new challengec) She was dissatisfied with her current positiond) She needed a job closer to homeSection CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear three questions. The passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The importance of educationb) The impact of technology on societyc) The benefits of a balanced lifestyled) The challenges of modern communication7. According to the speaker, what is the most significant change in recent years?a) The speed of technological advancementb) The increase in global populationc) The shift in economic powerd) The rise of environmental awareness8. What does the speaker suggest we should do?a) Embrace new technologiesb) Focus on traditional valuesc) Strive for personal developmentd) Advocate for social equalityPart II Reading Comprehension (60 marks)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A), B), C), or D). Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.Text 1In this text, the author discusses the role of technology in education and its potential to enhance learning experiences.9. What is the author's view on the integration of technology in classrooms?a) It is essential and should be mandatoryb) It is beneficial but not always necessaryc) It is a distraction and should be limitedd) It is a fad and will soon be replacedText 2This text explores the concept of sustainable development and its implications for future generations.10. What is the main argument of the text?a) Sustainable development is a mythb) Sustainable development is achievable with effortc) Sustainable development is only possible with advanced technologyd) Sustainable development is not economically viableText 3The author of this text argues that cultural diversity is a strength that should be celebrated.11. What is the author's opinion regarding cultural diversity?a) It should be preserved at all costsb) It is a source of conflict and should be avoidedc) It is valuable but can be overratedd) It is a threat to national unityText 4This text examines the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.12. What does the author conclude about social media?a) It has a positive effect on relationshipsb) It has a negative impact on face-to-face。
考研英语2024真题试卷
考研英语2024真题试卷考研英语试卷一、听力部分(共30分)A节(共15分)1. 听短对话,选择最佳答案。
(共5题,每题1分)- 问题1:What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his parents.C. Work on a project.2. 听长对话,选择最佳答案。
(共5题,每题2分)- 问题1:What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A travel plan.C. A birthday party.B节(共15分)1. 听短文,选择最佳答案。
(共5题,每题3分)- 问题1:What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on daily life.C. The benefits of regular exercise.二、阅读部分(共40分)A节(共20分)1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共4篇,每篇5题,每题5分)- 文章1:The Impact of Social Media on Youth问题1:What is the author's opinion on social media?A. It is beneficial for young people's development.B. It has a negative impact on young people's mental health.C. It is a necessary part of modern life.D. It should be used with caution.B节(共20分)1. 阅读下列长文章,回答相关问题。
2024考研试题英语
1、In recent years, online learning has gained significant popularity due to its flexibility and accessibility. What does "flexibility" in this context refer to?A. The ability to bend or be bent easily.B. The quality of being adaptable or variable.C. The state of being uncertain or changeable.D. The characteristic of being strict or inflexible.(答案:B)2、The research team conducted a study on the effects of social media on mental health. They found that excessive use of social media _____ lead to feelings of loneliness and depression.A. canB. mustC. needD. should(答案:A)3、Sarah is considering _____ a new car because her current one is too old and unreliable.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy(答案:A)4、The manager emphasized the importance of _____ teamwork and communication in order to achieve the company's goals.A. improvingB. to improveC. improvedD. improve(答案:A)5、The company's decision to invest in renewable energy sources indicates its _____ towards environmental sustainability.A. commitmentB. competitionC. compromiseD. comparison(答案:A)6、The new policy aims to reduce the _____ of plastic waste in the oceans by promoting recycling and banning single-use plastics.A. amountB. numberC. dealD. lot(答案:A)7、The scientist's groundbreaking discovery has the potential to _____ the way we understand the universe.A. revolutionizeB. recognizeC. rememberD. replace(答案:A)8、The company's success can be attributed to its _____ marketing strategies and innovative products.A. effectiveB. affectionC. effectD. affect(答案:A)9、The report highlights the need for immediate action to address the issue of climate change, which is becoming _____ with each passing year.A. more urgentB. most urgentC. the most urgentD. much urgent(答案:A)10、The government has implemented new regulations to ensure the _____ of personal data in the digital age.A. privacyB. privateC. privatelyD. privatization(答案:A)。
考研英语科目试题及答案
考研英语科目试题及答案一、阅读理解1. 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the concept of a "work-life balance" has gained significant attention in the workplace. The idea is that employees should have a balance between their work and personal life, which can lead to increased productivity and overall happiness.问题:根据短文,"work-life balance" 指的是什么?答案: "work-life balance"指的是员工应该在工作和个人生活之间保持平衡。
2. 阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
The impact of technology on education cannot be underestimated. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and interactive.问题:根据短文,技术对教育的影响是什么?答案:技术使教育变得更加可接近和互动。
二、完形填空3. 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
In a world where technology is advancing at an unprecedented rate, it is more important than ever to stay informed. The internet has become a _______ source of information.A. reliableB. primaryC. secondaryD. tertiary答案: B4. 阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
考研英语试题精解及答案
考研英语试题精解及答案一、阅读理解(共40分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪个选项是正确的?A. 作者支持全球化。
B. 作者认为全球化对环境有害。
C. 作者认为全球化对经济有益。
D. 作者反对全球化。
答案:C2. 文章中提到的“可持续发展”是指什么?A. 经济增长不牺牲环境。
B. 经济增长以牺牲环境为代价。
C. 只关注经济增长,不考虑其他因素。
D. 只关注环境保护,不考虑经济增长。
答案:A3. 根据文章,以下哪个选项是错误的?A. 发展中国家需要全球化来促进经济增长。
B. 发达国家在全球化中扮演着重要角色。
C. 作者认为全球化是不可逆的趋势。
D. 作者认为全球化是有害的。
答案:D4. 文章中提到的“绿色经济”是什么意思?A. 一种以牺牲环境为代价的经济模式。
B. 一种注重环境保护的经济模式。
C. 一种只关注经济发展的经济模式。
D. 一种不关心经济和环境的经济模式。
答案:B5. 文章中提到的“碳足迹”是指什么?A. 个人或组织对环境的污染程度。
B. 个人或组织对经济的贡献。
C. 个人或组织的社会影响力。
D. 个人或组织的政治影响力。
答案:A二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has become increasingly popular. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. For example, a smart city might use sensors to monitortraffic flow and __6__ congestion.6. A. reduceB. increaseC. avoidD. ignore答案:A7. These sensors can also be used to monitor air quality and__7__ any potential health hazards.7. A. identifyB. createC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案:A8. In addition to improving transportation and environmental conditions, smart cities can also __8__ energy use.8. A. increaseB. decreaseC. stabilizeD. fluctuate答案:B9. By using smart grids and energy-efficient buildings, a smart city can __9__ a significant amount of energy.9. A. consumeB. conserveC. wasteD. transfer答案:B10. The ultimate goal of a smart city is to create a more__10__ and sustainable living environment for its citizens.10. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. inconvenientD. unsustainable答案:A三、翻译(共20分)将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
考研英语试题及答案分析
考研英语试题及答案分析一、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育是社会进步的关键因素。
B. 技术发展对教育产生了负面影响。
C. 教育的目的是培养全面发展的人才。
D. 教育改革需要社会各界的支持。
答案:A分析:文章通过多个段落阐述了教育对于社会进步的重要性,强调了教育在提高人们素质、推动社会创新等方面的积极作用。
因此,选项A 是作者的主要观点。
2. 文章中提到的“教育公平”是指什么?A. 所有学生都能接受相同的教育。
B. 教育机会应该根据个人能力分配。
C. 教育资源应该公平分配给所有人。
D. 教育应该消除社会阶层差异。
答案:C分析:文章在讨论教育公平时,强调了教育资源的公平分配,包括师资力量、教学设施等,以确保每个学生都能获得高质量的教育。
因此,选项C正确反映了文章中“教育公平”的含义。
二、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处,使短文意思通顺、完整。
In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, offering convenience and flexibility to students. However, it also presents challenges. One of the main issues is the lackof interaction between students and teachers. To address this, many educational platforms have started to incorporate more interactive elements into their courses.3. The rise of online learning has been attributed to its________.A. accessibilityB. complexityC. costD. tradition答案:A4. The lack of interaction in online learning is considered a ________.A. benefitB. challengeC. advantageD. opportunity答案:B分析:第三题描述了在线学习的流行,强调了其便利性和灵活性,因此选项A“可访问性”是正确的。
考研英语(一201)研究生考试试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试题与参考答案一、完型填空(10分)Part A: Cloze TestFor each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the given options. Read the passage carefully before making your choices.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we communicate, work, and access information. Its impact on society is immense, and it continues to evolve at a rapid pace. The following passage discusses some of the challenges and opportunities that arise from this digital revolution.1.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, making it possible to connect with people all around the world 1_____.a) within secondsb) through traditional mailc) with the help of telephonesd) by using ancient means2.Social media platforms have 2_____ the number of online interactions and have become a powerful tool for social networking.a) diminishedb) increasedc) remained stabled) decreased3.One of the primary challenges of the digital age is the 3_____ of information overload.a) abundanceb) scarcityc) diversityd) precisionpanies are using big data analytics to 4_____ customer preferences and improve their services.a) predictb) ignorec) eliminated) overlook5.The rise of e-commerce has 5_____ the way we shop, offering convenience and a wider variety of products.a) transformedb) complicatedc) simplifiedd) eliminated6.While the internet has brought numerous benefits, it has also given riseto issues such as 6_____.a) improved educationb) increased job opportunitiesc) cybersecurity threatsd) better healthcare7.Online learning platforms have made education more accessible, allowing students to 7_____ courses from the comfort of their homes.a) submitb) participate inc) purchased) donate8.The rapid development of artificial intelligence has sparked 8_____ about the future of work and the potential displacement of jobs.a) excitementb) optimismc) concernd) indifference9.Internet privacy is a growing concern, with many users feeling that their personal data is not 9_____.a) secureb) accessiblec) sharedernments around the world are working to 10_____ internet regulations to ensure a safe and secure online environment.a) establishb) dismantlec) modifyd) ignore11.The internet has 11_____ the way we consume news, with many people relying on social media for updates.a) enrichedb) diminishedc) diversifiedd) consolidated12.One of the biggest advantages of the internet is its 12_____ in terms of information sharing and collaboration.a) limitationsb) benefitsc) challengesd) costs13.Online communication can sometimes lead to misunderstandings due to a lack of 13_____.a) clarityc) privacyd) access14.Cybersecurity experts are constantly working to 14_____ new threats and vulnerabilities.a) addressb) createc) ignored) eliminate15.The internet has 15_____ the global economy, facilitating international trade and business operations.a) boostedb) weakenedc) stabilizedd) diversified16.One of the challenges of the digital age is the 16_____ of digital literacy skills.a) shortageb) abundancec) diversityd) uniformity17.The internet has 17_____ the boundaries of traditional education,allowing for more personalized learning experiences.a) expandedb) narrowedc) maintainedd) eliminated18.While the internet offers numerous benefits, it also presents 18_____ in terms of mental health and well-being.a) opportunitiesb) challengesc) distractionsd) advancements19.Many people argue that the internet has 19_____ our attention spans, making us more prone to multitasking and shorter attention spans.a) extendedb) decreasedc) maintainedd) diversified20.Despite its challenges, the internet remains a powerful tool that has the potential to 20_____ our lives in countless ways.a) enrichb) degradec) isolated) confineAnswers:1.a) within seconds2.b) increased3.a) abundance4.a) predict5.a) transformed二、传统阅读理解(本部分有4大题,每大题10分,共40分)First QuestionPassage:“The Evolution of the English Language”The history of the English language is typically divided into three periods: Old English (approximately 450 to 1100 AD), Middle English (1100 to 1500), and Modern English (from 1500 to the present day). The language spoken during the Old English period was very different from the English we use today; it was heavily influenced by Germanic languages due to the Anglo-Saxon invasions. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the royal court and the ruling classes, which led to a significant number of French words being incorporated into the English vocabulary.During the Middle English period, the language began to take on a more familiar form as the influence of Latin and French from the Church and the Normansblended with the existing Germanic base. This period also saw the Great Vowel Shift, a major change in pronunciation that started around the 15th century and continued through the 17th century, transforming the sound system of the English language.Modern English emerged as a result of various linguistic changes and innovations, including the invention of the printing press, which standardized spelling, and the Renaissance, which introduced many Greek and Latin terms into the language. Today, English continues to evolve, absorbing new words from cultures all over the world, reflecting the globalized nature of our society.1、What were the main influences on Old English?A) Latin and FrenchB) French and ItalianC) Germanic languages and LatinD) Germanic languages and French2、When did the English language begin to shift significantly towards its modern form?A) After the Norman ConquestB) Around the 15th centuryC) During the RenaissanceD) In the 18th century3、Which event is credited with standardizing English spelling?A) The Norman ConquestB) The Great Vowel ShiftC) The invention of the printing pressD) The Renaissance4、What does the passage suggest about the current state of the English language?A) It is no longer evolving.B) It has stopped borrowing words from other languages.C) It remains static and unchanged since the Middle English period.D) It is continuing to evolve and incorporate new words from various cultures.5、Which of the following best describes the impact of the Great Vowel Shift?A) It introduced French vocabulary into English.B) It led to changes in the pronunciation of English vowels.C) It standardized the spelling of English words.D) It marked the beginning of the Old English period.Answers:1、D2、B3、C4、D5、B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access information and communicate with others. From the early days of dial-up modems to the lightning-fast speeds of today’s 5G n etworks, the internet has grown exponentially. This rapid expansion has not only brought about convenience but also raised concerns about privacy and security.1.The passage discusses the impact of the internet on:a)Educationb)Communicationc)Entertainmentd)Transportation2.The phrase “revolutions the way we access information” suggests that the internet has:a)Made information less accessibleb)Had no impact on information accessc)Made information more accessibled)Brought about confusion in information access3.The term “exponentially” implies that the growth of the internet has been:a)Slow and steadyb)Unpredictablec)Very fast and intensed)Gradual and consistent4.The passage mentions that the internet has brought about both convenience and concerns. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern?a)Privacy issuesb)Security breachesc)Increased traffic congestiond)Loss of face-to-face interactions5.The author’s tone towards the internet can be described as:a)Highly criticalb)Indifferentc)Positive and optimisticd)Negative and skepticalAnswers:1.b) Communication2.c) Made information more accessible3.c) Very fast and intense4.c) Increased traffic congestion5.c) Positive and optimisticThird QuestionPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an indispensable part of our lives. It shapes how we communicate, learn, and even entertain ourselves. One area where technology has made significant strides is in education. The advent of e-learning platforms has revolutionized traditional classroom settings, making education more accessible and flexible than ever before.However, the integration of technology into education is not without its challenges. Critics argue that excessive reliance on technology could lead toa decrease in face-to-face interaction among students, potentially weakening their social skills. Moreover, there is concern about the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have ready access to digital technology and those who do not. This disparity can exacerbate existing educational inequalities if not properly addressed.Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. With the right policies in place to ensure equitable access and usage, technology can serve as a powerful tool to enhance learning experiences and outcomes.Questions:1、What is one major benefit of integrating technology into education according to the passage?Answer: The major benefit mentioned is that technology makes education more accessible and flexible through e-learning platforms.2、What potential drawback of technological integration into education is mentioned?Answer: A potential drawback is the decrease in face-to-face interactions among students, which might weaken their social skills.3、How does the passage define the term “digital divide”?Answer: The “digital divide” is defined as the gap between those who have ready access to digital technology and those who do not.4、What concern is raised regarding the digital divide in the context ofeducation?Answer: The concern is that the digital divide could exacerbate existing educational inequalities.5、According to the passage, what condition must be met to harness the full benefits of educational technology?Answer: The condition stated is that there need to be right policies in place to ensure equitable access and usage of technology.第四题Reading Passage:In the era of digital technology, the importance of traditional reading skills has often been overlooked. However, reading traditional books offers numerous benefits that cannot be replicated by digital devices. This passage discusses the advantages of reading traditional books over digital ones.The benefits of reading traditional books are multifaceted. Firstly, it enhances cognitive development. The physical act of turning pages and holding a book requires more engagement from the reader, which leads to better concentration and comprehension. Secondly, reading traditional books promotes relaxation and reduces stress. The tactile experience of holding a book and the soothing sound of pages turning create a calming atmosphere that is conducive to relaxation. Thirdly, traditional books offer a unique sense of ownership and connection. Collecting books and having them on a shelf creates a personal library that is a reflection of one’s personality and interests. Lastly,traditional books have a longer lifespan than digital devices, making them a more sustainable choice.Despite the numerous benefits of reading traditional books, the rise of digital technology has led to a decline in book reading. Many people now prefer to read on e-readers or smartphones, which are more convenient and portable. However, this convenience comes at a cost. E-readers and smartphones can be addictive, leading to shorter attention spans and reduced concentration. Additionally, the screen glare and blue light emitted by digital devices can be harmful to one’s eyes and overall health.The importance of traditional reading skills cannot be overstated. Reading traditional books offers numerous benefits that contribute to cognitive development, relaxation, personal connection, and sustainability. While digital technology has its advantages, it is crucial to maintain the habit of reading traditional books to reap these benefits.Questions:1、What is the main advantage of reading traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They are more portable.B. They enhance cognitive development.C. They are more convenient.D. They are more sustainable.2、According to the passage, how does reading traditional books contributeto relaxation?A. It provides a soothing sound of pages turning.B. It enhances cognitive development.C. It promotes social interaction.D. It helps in reducing stress.3、What is one of the unique benefits of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They have a longer lifespan than digital devices.B. They can be easily shared with others.C. They are more durable than digital devices.D. They offer a personal sense of connection.4、Why does the passage mention the decline in book reading?A. Because digital technology is more convenient.B. Because traditional books are more expensive.C. Because people prefer to read on e-readers.D. Because traditional books are less accessible.5、What is the author’s main argument in the passage?A. Traditional books are better than digital devices.B. Digital technology is more beneficial for reading.C. Traditional reading skills are important to maintain.D. Digital devices are more sustainable than traditional books.Answers:1、B2、A3、D4、A5、C三、阅读理解新题型(10分)Section III Reading Comprehension (New Type)Part ADirections: There is a passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage:The rise of the Internet and the spread of social media have dramatically changed the way we communicate and interact with each other. One of the most significant impacts of these technologies is the transformation of traditional media, which has led to the emergence of new forms of media and communication. This shift has not only altered the way we consume information but also the way we create and share it.The traditional media landscape, dominated by newspapers, television, and radio, has been rapidly reshaped by the digital age. These platforms have adaptedto the digital environment, offering users more personalized and interactive experiences. However, the rise of digital media has also brought challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the decline in the quality of content.One of the most notable developments in digital media is the rise of influencers. Influencers are individuals who have established a significant online presence and have gained a loyal following. They often use their platforms to promote products, services, or ideas, and their influence can be significant. The power of influencers lies in their ability to reach a large audience quickly and effectively.Despite the benefits, the influence of digital media and influencers raises important ethical and social questions. The spread of fake news, for instance, is a direct consequence of the rapid dissemination of information online. Moreover, the influence of influencers can sometimes lead to harmful behaviors, such as the promotion of unrealistic body image or the encouragement of materialism.The impact of digital media on society is multifaceted. It has democratized information, allowing individuals to access and share knowledge more easily than ever before. However, it has also created new forms of inequality, such as the digital divide, where individuals without access to the internet are left behind.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The rise of digital mediaB) The decline of traditional mediaC) The rise of influencersD) The impact of digital media on society2.According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by the rise of digital media?A) The increase in the quality of contentB) The spread of misinformationC) The decrease in the number of traditional media platformsD) The increase in the number of influencers3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ethical or social question raised by the influence of digital media?A) The spread of fake newsB) The promotion of unrealistic body imageC) The increase in the number of newspapersD) The encouragement of materialism4.What is the author’s attitude towards the democratization of information by digital media?A) SkepticalB) NeutralC) SupportiveD) Critical5.The passage suggests that the digital divide can result in:A) More people having access to informationB) Less people having access to informationC) No change in the access to informationD) A more equal distribution of informationAnswers:1.D) The impact of digital media on society2.B) The spread of misinformation3.C) The increase in the number of newspapers4.C) Supportive5.B) Less people having access to information四、翻译(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)第一题Translate the following Chinese paragraph into English.中文段落:“近年来,随着科技的飞速发展,人们的生活方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。
考研英语试题及答案详解
考研英语试题及答案详解一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项陈述是正确的?A. 城市化进程中,环境问题日益严重。
B. 城市化进程中,人们生活质量得到显著提升。
C. 城市化进程中,人口密度没有显著变化。
D. 城市化进程中,经济发展速度放缓。
答案:A解析:文章中提到城市化进程中伴随而来的环境问题,如空气污染和水资源短缺,因此选项A正确。
选项B、C和D在文章中没有提及,故排除。
2. 作者对于城市化的看法是什么?A. 支持城市化,认为其是经济发展的必然结果。
B. 反对城市化,认为其导致了一系列社会问题。
C. 中立态度,认为城市化既有利也有弊。
D. 未明确表达对城市化的看法。
答案:C解析:文章中作者提到城市化带来了经济增长和生活便利,同时也指出了其带来的环境和社会问题,因此作者持中立态度,认为城市化既有利也有弊。
二、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the popularity of online courses has grown rapidly. The reason is that they offer flexibility and convenience that traditional classroom learning often cannot match. For example, students can access the courses at any time and from any place, which is particularly beneficial for those who have to balance their studies with work or family commitments.3. The word "flexibility" in the passage most probably means ______.A. the ability to change easilyB. the ability to bend easilyC. the ability to stretch easilyD. the ability to move easily答案:A解析:根据上下文,"flexibility"在这里指的是在线课程提供的时间上的灵活性,即学生可以根据自己的时间安排来学习,因此选项A"the ability to change easily"是最佳选项。
考研英语真题试题及答案
考研英语真题试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 教育对于个人发展至关重要。
B. 教育应该注重培养学生的实践能力。
C. 教育改革应该以提高学生就业率为目标。
D. 教育应该与经济发展同步进行。
答案:A2. 文章中提到的“知识经济”主要指的是什么?A. 以知识为基础的经济体系。
B. 以教育为主导的经济体系。
C. 以创新为核心的经济体系。
D. 以信息技术为核心的经济体系。
答案:A3. 作者认为,教育改革应该关注哪些方面?A. 课程设置和教学方法。
B. 学生评价和教师培训。
C. 教育资源的分配和利用。
D. 以上都是。
答案:D4. 文章中提到的“终身学习”意味着什么?A. 学习是一个持续的过程。
B. 学习应该贯穿于人的一生。
C. 学习应该在学校之外进行。
D. 学习应该与工作相结合。
答案:B5. 根据文章内容,以下哪项不是教育改革的目标?A. 提高教育质量。
B. 促进学生全面发展。
C. 增加教育投入。
D. 减少教育不平等。
答案:C二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a beautiful sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. They were all laughing and having a great time. Suddenly, one of the children fell down and started to cry.6. The children were playing in the park because ________.A. it was a beautiful sunny dayB. they were all laughingC. they were having a great timeD. one of the children fell down答案:A7. The children were ________ in the park.A. playingB. laughingC. cryingD. falling答案:A8. One of the children fell down and ________.A. started to laughB. started to playC. started to cryD. started to run答案:C9. The children were ________ before one of them fell down.A. sadB. seriousC. happyD. angry答案:C10. The children were playing in the park on a ________ day.A. rainyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. windy答案:C三、翻译(共20分,每题10分)11. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
硕士英语考试题库及答案
硕士英语考试题库及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following?A. AppearanceB. EventC. FactD. Idea2. According to the context, which of the following is the correct usage of the word "significant"?A. The book is significant to me.B. The book is significantly important.C. The book is of significant importance.D. The book is significant importance.3. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She is one of the most talented singer.B. She is one of the most talented singers.C. She is one of the most talented to sing.D. She is one of the most talented in singing.4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To make a hole in the ice.B. To start a conversation in a friendly way.C. To stop a conversation abruptly.D. To keep a conversation going.5. What is the antonym of the word "diverse"?A. UniformB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Varied6. Fill in the blank: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go out for a walk. The correct phrase to complete thesentence is:A. In spite ofB. In addition toC. As a result ofD. Because of7. The idiom "barking up the wrong tree" means:A. Making a mistake in identifying the source of a problem.B. Being very loyal to someone.C. Trying to solve a problem by talking.D. Being very aggressive.8. Which of the following is the correct form of the verb to express a habitual action in the past?A. She used to go for a run every morning.B. She used go for a run every morning.C. She was used to going for a run every morning.D. She is used to go for a run every morning.9. The correct use of the comparative form of the adjective "big" is:A. BiggerB. More bigC. Most bigD. Bigest10. The phrase "take a rain check" is used to mean:A. To accept an invitation.B. To postpone an event.C. To cancel an event.D. To check the weather.答案:1. B2. C3. B4. B5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. B二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete it.In a small village, there lived a wise old man who was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy came to him with a puzzle. "Sir," he said, "I have a box with two compartments. One is red and the other is blue. I put a marble in one of them, but I forgot which one. How can I find out?"The old man thought for a moment and then said, "This is not a difficult problem. You can simply take a marble from the red compartment. If you find a marble there, then the other one must be in the blue compartment. If you don't, then the marble is in the blue compartment."The boy was amazed. "How did you know that?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Life is full of choices, and sometimes the answer is right in front of you. You just need to have the courage to make a decision."Now, let's fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:11. The boy came to the old man with a ________.A. questionB. answerC. solutionD. problem12. The old man said the problem was not ________.A. simpleB. difficultC. complexD. easy13. The old man suggested taking a marble from the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. emptyD. full14. If the boy finds a marble in the red compartment, then the other marble must be in the ________ compartment.A. redB. blueC. greenD. yellow15. The old man's advice was that sometimes the answer is ________ to you.A. farB. nearC. behindD. ahead答案:11. D12. B13.。
考研英语真题最新答案
考研英语真题最新答案考研英语真题的答案通常由教育部门或相关考试机构在考试结束后公布,以确保考试的公正性。
以下是一份模拟的考研英语真题答案,仅供参考,实际答案请以官方发布的为准。
考研英语真题答案示例一、阅读理解1. A) 根据文章第一段,作者提到了全球化对教育的影响,因此选项A 正确。
2. C) 第二段中提到了不同国家教育体系的差异,选项C与此相关。
3. B) 第三段讨论了在线教育的普及,选项B符合文章内容。
4. D) 第四段中提到了教育公平问题,选项D是正确答案。
5. E) 文章最后一段强调了教育的个性化需求,选项E与此相符。
二、完形填空1. A) 根据上下文,此处需要一个表示“尽管”的词,故选A。
2. B) 根据语境,此处需要一个表示“挑战”的词,故选B。
3. C) 根据句子结构,此处需要一个表示“导致”的词,故选C。
4. D) 根据句子意思,此处需要一个表示“改善”的词,故选D。
5. E) 根据上下文,此处需要一个表示“结果”的词,故选E。
三、翻译1. 原文:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.翻译:技术的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
2. 原文:It is essential to protect the environment and ensure the sustainable development of society.翻译:保护环境,确保社会的可持续发展是至关重要的。
四、写作题目:请就“网络教育与传统教育的优劣”写一篇不少于200字的短文。
网络教育与传统教育各有优势和不足。
网络教育提供了灵活性和便捷性,允许学生根据自己的时间表学习,同时也能够接触到更广泛的资源和知识。
然而,它可能缺乏面对面交流和实践操作的机会。
相比之下,传统教育提供了更多的互动和实践机会,但可能在时间和地点上不够灵活。
2024年考研英语1试卷
1、Which of the following strategies is NOT typically recommended for improving reading comprehension in an academic context?A. Actively summarizing paragraphs as you readB. Skimming the text for main ideas before deep readingC. Underlining every unfamiliar word for later reviewD. Making connections between the text and prior knowledge (答案:C)2、In a research paper, the abstract serves as a:A. Detailed explanation of the methodology usedB. Concise summary of the entire study's findingsC. List of all references cited in the documentD. Discussion of future research directions (答案:B)3、Which of these phrases is correctly punctuated?A. The report, which was due last Friday, is still not finished.B. The report which was due last Friday, is still not finished.C. The report which was due, last Friday is still not finished.D. The report, which was due last Friday is still, not finished. (答案:A)4、When writing a thesis statement for an argumentative essay, it should:A. Present a fact without offering an opinionB. Be vague and open-ended to avoid controversyC. Clearly state the author's position on the topicD. Focus on multiple unrelated ideas (答案:C)5、In the context of academic writing, which of the following is considered plagiarism?A. Paraphrasing a source without proper citationB. Using direct quotes with correct attributionC. Summarizing a complex idea in simpler termsD. Acknowledging limitations in your own research (答案:A)6、Which of the following is NOT a common type of paragraph structure in academic writing?A. Topic sentence followed by supporting detailsB. Chronological order of eventsC. Problem-solution formatD. Random assortment of unrelated ideas (答案:D)7、When analyzing a pie chart in a research report, the reader should expect to find:A. A detailed narrative of the research processB. A list of raw data used to create the chartC. A visual representation of quantitative data along with brief explanationsD. An extensive history of chart design methodologies (答案:C)8、In a compare-and-contrast essay, the primary purpose is to:A. Argue for one side of an issueB. Describe the similarities between two subjectsC. Highlight both similarities and differences between two or more subjectsD. Provide a step-by-step guide on how to perform a task (答案:C)。
考研英语历年翻译真题
一. 1980考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VI Chinese-English Translation将下列句子译成英语:(本大题共20分,第1题2分,其余各题均3分)Section VI: Chinese-English Translation (20 points)1.水一煮沸请立即把开关关掉。
1. Please turn off the switch (switch off) as soon as the water boils.2. 在八十年代,中国人民将以更大的步伐向前迈进。
2. The Chinese people will forge ahead (march on, march onward, march forward) with greater strides in 1980’s.3. 我们都同意李同志已作出的决定。
3. We all agree to the decision comrade Li has made (made).4. 这个结果比我们预期的要好得多。
4. The result is much (far) better than we expected.5. 在过去的三年中,在恢复我国国民经济方面做了大量的工作。
5. During the past three years a lot (of work) has been done in the recovery (restoration) of our national economy (in recovering our national economy; in restoring our national economy).6. 我们把英语作为学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。
6. We use English as a tool in learning Western advanced science and technology.7. 没有党的领导,我国的社会主义现代化是不可能实现的。
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万学海文名师蒋华第一时间权威解析2013考研英语真题主持人:好各位网友大家好,大家关注万学教育海文考研2013年英语解析系列节目。
万学海文一位大家非常熟悉喜爱的老师蒋华老师,为大家第一时间解析考研真题。
首先先为大家简单介绍一下蒋华老师,蒋华老师是毕业于北京大学,是中国著名的考研辅导专家,腾讯、搜狐、新浪考研频道特聘教师。
蒋老师我想针对今年的考研代表所有的网友问你一个问题,您对今年考研的整体的难度听觉得如何和去年比较一下?蒋华:可以分为英语一英语一两个学科,英语一这几年的来说,2011年4.1%左右,2011年0.47%,去年0.48%,他保持在5%之内,这个比例今年应该能够得到延续,从整个历史发展来看,它的难度系数在递增,今年在出题的时势必会在题型上增加一些难度。
从题型角度来说也是比较稳定的。
英语二相对简单一些,这几年从近三年来看,英语二难度系数都是超过50%,2010年51%,也就是0.51,2010年是这样,2011年是52%,那么咱们2012年45%,那么也就是说去年要往下走一点,说明它的通过率低,为什么,因为去年的比如去年的作文题比较难,因为去年是工作的满意度问题,那么工作的满意度问题,它呈现了一个表的推够,是从满意不知道,到不满意,还要年龄增加40岁50岁到60岁比较复杂,所以表达起来不方便,今年改变这个形式是一个单一的趋势,今年英语二的难度整体上来说会难一点。
当然新题型这块也如期的更换了题型,这时候我们细节的可以谈到。
主持人:我想重点问一下英语一的咱们这样吧,咱们把整个今天的时间分成两个模块,先谈英语一。
您觉得今年英语一的难度和往年相比较,您刚才提到是递增的趋势,我想英语一今年的大小作文命题上面有什么样的特点?蒋华:英语一它的考试我们常常给同学学习说这件事,这几年近五年,它的命题他比较集中于四大核心主题,四大核心主题哪几个,第一个考的比较多个人品质类,说人的什么自信心,乐观精神等等这些,还有所谓的人际关系,互帮互助沟通,紧接着所谓的社会类,社会形象类,道德的问题,还有环境的问题,文化的问题,还有就是生活类,工作的节奏问题,人生的选择问题,等等一些跟生活相关的还有体育运动等等相关的问题。
今年如期以至,实际上跟我们生活很接近,并且是上了咱们的课程的同学,钻石卡基本是原题,我在这儿做了一个统计,我们在课上我给同学讲了八大类核心主题,第一类选择类,那么画两个圆饼图,大学毕业生的这个就业的改变,然后92年到02年,具体某种选择,比如这是我讲的出国留学,今年考到这一类,这是四大主题生活类,画一个图,我们导播可以切过去看一下,大概这个图的意思是指很多就业生,毕业生就业选择创业,出国留学,还是说我们进一步的考研,还是创业等等,这样的话,跟我们期望值是比较接近,只要认真学习的同学基本这样的话写起来比较容易。
小作文今年考到一个,前几年没怎么出现的,主要是邀请一个外国的老师来作为咱们中国的一次英语演讲比赛的一个裁判,这种题目本身也是很好写,只要掌握基本的写做一些技巧,结合题材,然后就可以展开。
至于中间段怎么写,其实他们有限制,只是说让你写细节,那么这个我们就可以发散,比如说我们邀请一个他来做裁判要做什么,对这个裁判的要求,他有哪些品质,现场活动首先其次然后,顺序是什么,第三类就是说我们今天活动主要达成什么效果都是可以去发挥的及这个从小作文上来说,那么考生不是特别生僻,因此掌握起来相对来说还是有一定的技巧性在里面。
所以这个是对于英语一大小作文今年做一个分析,我们看得出来从这些年来看,咱们的作文,包括2014年的同学,他们复习的时候同样锁定四大主题,小作文我们要重点关注历年没有常考到一些新的作文,这样我们更能够锁定范围。
主持人:今年您也直接命中英语一的作文,去年您也是命中2012年的作文,对2014届的同学这四大核心主题能不能具体给大家说一个范围。
蒋华:四大核心主题当然这是我个人的归纳,我归纳当然也是第一个分析历年的趋势,第二个也是看到比较多的一些相关的信息自己提炼出来的,当然这不叫官方的,是我个人的体验,这个刚刚跟万学海文集体研发过,不过怎么说,四个方面,第一个个人品质,比如我说一些主题,比如考过自信心的问题,考过乐观精神的问题,考过咱们说是面对人和人之间一个交流的问题,那么可能还会考到面对困难怎么办,面对创新精神我们应该怎么去很好的把握等等,这类的话题个人品质类拼搏不断奋斗等等。
那么今年我跟同学也说了,我说今年考到的可能性不大,因为去年刚考到。
如果隔上一两年没考,你要注意,可能会考到。
其实这类话题还有很多共性,随便举个例子,乐观精神也好,自信心也好,是不是对个人学习工作促进作用,对于整个社会是社会的驱动力,如果考这类话题,我只要把主语更换就可以,后面可以完全不变,所以这是一个举一反三的问题。
第二人际关系,今年没有考人际关系,明年可能考,赡养老人,人和人沟通。
今年是生活类,选择问题,生活还有其他的生活的节奏快与慢,这是深入中常见的,还有一些生活中的一些其他东西,体育运动。
社会类里面,我刚说过污染,这几年不多,文化很难,基本上我判断是过五年考一次,因为我这个是2003考一个美国女孩穿着中国的服装,后来2010连考文化大火锅营养又美味,所以说文化是很复杂一个考题,他可能在短时间内不会特别快的重复,所以说我们可以去看看其他的类型。
交通问题,属于社会问题的一种等等这些。
所以说我觉得作文方向性还是比较明确,锁定范围还是很好。
主持人:刚才谈到大小作文,咱们今年阅读的题材重点是什么?蒋华:英语一体现英语的特点,句式比较复杂,文章,句子结构分析不清楚可能你的一丝不一定理解,像今年考到时尚问题,网络中间一个新的技术名词,叫DNT,TRACK跟踪,不要去跟踪别人的,相对于很多商家稀罕跟踪客户,从这个网站跳到那个网站,咱们现在很多的客户去跟踪,相当于偷了别人的个人隐私,这种技术受到一些网络公司的一些认同,谈这个对网络影响。
还谈到一个常见的法律问题,在美国的这个州和联邦法庭之间的权力争斗,是听政府的,还是听联邦法院的,这个在2011年考过,当时考的是关于核问题,州和联邦政府到底听谁的,2014届也要注意一下,凡是谈到美国政治相关的一般都是矛盾,美国经济发展都是谈美国经济有问题,非官方,美国有过论,有问题这样情况。
当然这些方面他谈到一些素材,跟生活比较接近,但是就是说可能语言难度比较大,读起来你会比较慢,需要慢慢分析,不能像四六级一样,一句话读过去就明白,你可能分析,暗示的语言是什么,当然这个在我们阅读训练中当然做到位,所以说今年的阅读应该来说相对稳定,不会大起大落,整体的难度来说,咱们的阅读文章在考研中基本上有两大类的文章,一种迅捷性的文章,从第一句话开始,美国好,好到底,都是好,这是一种,当然还有另外一种,比如第一段说美国好,第二段说美国好,还有第一段、第二段…都说美国好,最后一段说不好,文章最后一段最后一句话,提出一个问题,难道真的这么容易吗,那么也意味着作者不认同,当然怀疑那个题,也意味着这个文章结尾一些作者隐藏不太明的观点,推翻全文所有的观点这是转折性文章典型的考法。
所以这点我们一定要注意,因为明年肯定还会有一到两篇转折的文章,从整体结构什么看。
主持人:关于阅读的新题型,是否在我们的预料范围当中,和往年相比较有没有一些新的特点?蒋华:阅读新题型今年完全在预料之中,官方给了四种,叫排序题,七选五,就是完形填空,七个答案从文章中挖出五个空,七选五还有一种小标题题,还有一种例证题,你看一下考纲、参考书都有介绍,其实针对后两种题型小标题题,应该是早些年在07年考过,当年全国得特别高,6.7级,十分全国能到6.7多分,意味着这种题型并不是特别难,所以这种题对英语一来说可能是一个过去时,而例证题是一个逆向思维,因此我开玩笑这叫花瓶,这样的题型简单练练就行,重点还是关注排序题和七选五,但是七选五考题最多,才开始咱们命题最开始的时候连续几年考七选五,后来07年考了一个题,后来又考七选五,官方比较认同七选五,我刚才调查了一下七选五难度系数保持在英语一52%、53%左右,这个今年他维持这个比例的话,那么他就题型,有可能他的题型会难一点,按照这样的思路,明年七选五是重点。
主持人:下一个就是翻译题,不管是英语一还是英语二都比较头疼,翻译题是不好准备的,今年的考题有没有比较稳定的,让大家在14届时把这个考分掌握住。
蒋华:你不要渴望你做到翻译的原题,就像阅读一样,他跟作文不一样。
翻译最重要的是抓住它常考一些语法项目和常见方法。
英语一,今年99%会考定语,因为定语从句基本上年年会考,所有在冲刺班定语从句全讲了,三句话,五个句子有三句定语从句,今年可能会考到一些变化形式,比如有一类题目你们也记一下,我在冲刺班花了大的笔墨,我研究了2011年、12年以及今年的考试分析官方提供的一些,我都发现每年都会出现一道考定语从句和状语从句的区分,什么意思,比如说这位同学你自己说一下,When这个单词用什么从句。
主持人:一般都是时间状语从句吧。
蒋华:考研当中考定语从句,前面问,我忘记不了那些天,我在一起,那么这就是定语从句,还有类似,什么时候状语从句呢,前面不跟时间,他没有时间,当我小的时候我喜欢游泳。
比如你可以翻译成什么什么的时候,如果这个When很长,你可以把单独翻译,在那时。
同样的道理,如果是Where,地点状语从句,但是他有可能考到定语从句,一样的,前面跟地点名词,就是地点状语从句。
其实像这种同学,包括我们Why也是,我们知道是原因状语从句。
所以这几年年年考,要么考的是Where,今年重点给大家讲,今年又考这种情况对于整个定语从句的识别。
这个回头要作为重点复习这块,我相信14届,这是一个热门考点。
今年还考到强难句型,这个定语从句很像,句子成分仍然是完整的,所以这个不影响你的理解,你只要把它去掉,照着顺序翻译就可以。
因为今年去年翻译难度比较大,去年有一道题就是大概是最后一道题,第48题,然后全国平均得分好象是2分一道题,大概是0.12分,大部分是零分,个别同学0.5分,因为他里面出现了比喻意,单词一看知道,但是翻译出来就不是他的意思,比如随便举个例子,(英文),在去年的时候事情的向上一面不通啊,桌子可以向上一面,向下一面,事情就是有好的一面,也有不好的一面。
一样东西出席和缺席是两样东西,有还是没有吧,这个优点的存在与否,正确是否,但是今年降低了,避免再像去年那么难,因此今年没有出现那么多的比喻意。
今年它的挑战在哪里,也就是说在于你能够准确的把那词表达出来就可以,这点就是说,功底只要单词背熟的同学,用他知道的单词去写,八九不离十这个就出来了。
所以今年翻译对于很多学生应该来说不会成为一个拉分的大项目。
主持人:刚才我们花了很长一段时间一直在谈英语一,对于英语二今年的考试还是跟英语一一样,您认为今年的难度难易程度和往年相比较有什么,听到很多考生抱怨,好象今年的英语二的阅读很难,不知道您怎么看待?蒋华:咱们的英语二因为它整个比英语一简单一些,今年的话,从难度系数上来说,今年整体会下降一点,但是不会出现太大的变化,从整个英语二来说,跟往年没有什么区别。