海文考研英语名师吴耀武老师英语构词法
英语结构词法剖析
blandish讨好;
cherish爱护;
perish毁灭
-ize
-ise
-yze
-yse
加在形容词后
(v.)cause to be of have以……方式对待;……化
realize实现;
mechanize机械化;
analyse,analyze分析;
Americanize美国化;popularize推广
quadricentennial四百周年纪念
penta-
五
pentagon五角大楼;pentagram五角星形:
pentameter五步诗句
quinque- quinqui- quinqua-
quinta-fever五日回归热;
quintessence精华(古代所谓组成天体的“第五元素”)
sex-
sexi-
multilateral多边的;
multipole多极
poly-
多,复,聚
polygon多边形;
polyatomic多原子的;
polyphase多相的;
polyunclear多核的
4.动词化常用词缀:
动
词
化
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
be-
to make intensive
使……加强
belittle使缩小,贬低;
(n.)表示特性或情况
(n.)state,quality,act表状态,性质,行为
passage通道;
breakage破损;
shortage缺乏;
courage勇气;
shrinkage收缩;
-ance
吴耀武核心词汇100篇
I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。
现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。
于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。
现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。
学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
英语单词前缀
-ian -an
加在地名后
Mile.an非洲人;
American美国人;Australian澳大利亚人
-ician
加在形容词后
electrician电学专家;
logician逻辑学家;mathematician数学家
-ish①
加在国家名称之后
Swedish瑞典的,瑞典人;Irish爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人
(n.)表示特性或情况
(n.)state,quality,act表状态,性质,行为
passage通道;
breakage破损;
shortage缺乏;
courage勇气;
shrinkage收缩;
-ance
-ence
加在形容词后
importance重要性;confidence自信心;
independence独立;appearance外貌;
boomproof防弹的;soundproof隔音的;
burglar-proof防盗的
2.表示时间的常用词缀:
时
间
时
间
前
缀
前
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
ante-
before在……之前
ante-room前厅;
ante-Christian基督降生前;
antecedent先行的,先时的
ex-
前任的
ex-president前总统;ex-premier前总理
illegal不合法的;
illiterate文盲;illegitimate非法的
im-
in-
ir-
加在字母m,b,p之前
not,in,into否定,加强或引申意义
最新考研讲座讲义-吴耀武
海文考研2013考研英语复习全攻略吴耀武Today I believe---This wonderful lecture will completely change my life! Today I believe---That all my efforts will produce generous returns!Today I believe---CGRE English will be conquered this time!第一阶段(2011年9月至2012年2月)---预备阶段(新概念3—4册学习)第二阶段(2012年3月至2012年6月)---基础阶段(词汇和阅读能力培养)第三阶段(2012年7月至2012年10月)---强化阶段(研究和训练真题)第四阶段(2012年11月至2012年12月)---冲刺阶段(作文强化和套题训练)考研英语应试技巧词汇:三个层面,五个考点,黑白灰,分实虚,多复习,巧记忆阅读:把握主题,纵观全局,回归原文,信息定位,合情推理,水到成渠新题型: 四种题型,四种思路;步步为营找关联,反客为主抢先机翻译:把握词义,调整语序;纸面风平浪静,心中万箭齐发写作:应用文---强化格式,明确目的,要点全面,合情推理;漫画作文--- 全新思路,经典任务,记住“一二三四五”,你比考官都清楚真题阅读点评:During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis. or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well. Today's families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status. As a result they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback- a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can not longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger families, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risen-and newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new does of investment risk for families’future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parent- and all the attendant need for physical and financial assistance have jumped eightfold in just one generation.From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.[421 words]31. Today's double-income families are at greater financial risk in that[A] the safety net they used to enjoy has disappeared.[B] their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.[C] they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics.[D] they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.32. As a result of President Bush's reform, retired people may have[A] a higher sense of security.[B] less secured payments.[C] less chance to invest.[D] a guaranteed future.33. According go the author, health-savings plans will[A] help reduce the cost of healthcare.[B] popularize among the middle class.[C] compensate for the reduced pensions.[D] increase the families investment risk.34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges.[C] financial problems may bring about political problems.[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?[A] The Middle Class on the Alert[B] The Middle Class on the Cliff[C] The Middle Class in Conflict[D] The Middle Class in RuinsText 4It never rains but it pours. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them- especially in America-the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite:data insecurity. Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year----from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California. Berkeley----have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate 11 systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.”Data is becoming an asset which needs no be guarded as much as any other asset.” says I am Mendelson of Stanford University's business school “The ability guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders” Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP. Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School. “Setting the proper investment level for security, redundancy, and recovery is a management issue, not a technical one.” he says.The mystery is that this should come as a surprise to any boss. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest exccutive that trust, that most valuable of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore---and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged---though not justified---by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe)for data leakage. Until California recently passed a law. American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray, I hat may change fast lots of proposed data-security legislation now doing the rounds in Washington. D.C. Meanwhile. the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th. overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC)that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.[416 words]36. The statement:“It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce[A] the fierce business competition.[B] the feeble boss-board relations[C] the threat from news reports.[D] the severity of data leakage.37. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out[A] whether there is any weak point.[B] what sort of data has been stolen.[C] who is responsible for the leakage.[D] how the potential spies can be located.38. In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that[A] shareholders interests should be properly attended to.[B] information protection should be given due attention.[C] businesses should enhance their level of accounting security.[D] the market value of customer data should be emphasized.39. According to Paragraph 4, what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to[A] see the link between trust and data protection.[B] perceive the sensitivity of personal data.[C] realize the high cost of data restoration.[D] appreciate the economic value of trust.40. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe.[B] FTC's decision is essential to data security.[C] California takes the lead in security legislation.[D] legal penalty is a major Solomon to data leakage.。
海文考研英语核心1700词
海文考研英语核心1700词考研英语核心词汇(版权所有:吴耀武)严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习),然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'ment?list, instr?-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['pr?min?nt]突起的,凸出的 a ~ foreheadprompt [pr?mpt]敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the jobpreach [pri:t?]讲道,布道~ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~at today’s meetingintellectual [,int?'lektju?l, -t?u?l] n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,?kju'pei??n] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'vil?ti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['s?:m?n] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,p?r?'d?ksik?l] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['h?r?sm?nt, h?'r?sm?nt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the waythey talked, I ~d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle proceed [pr?u'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行The train ~ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['h?bit?t] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'd?i:, 'refjud?i:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'f?nd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reli?] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remn?nt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritju?l, -t?u-] a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [s?l'vei??n] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['s??,k??n] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'k?ztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['s?t??reit, 's?t??rit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['rep?twɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'pre??n] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'ten??n] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri't?:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel ['bau?l] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retr?uspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation [,rev?'lei??n] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [r?t] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'd?nd?nt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['kr?um?s?um]性染色体virtually ['v?:t?u?li]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [?'ni:mi?]反常的boycott ['b?ik?t] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'m?nik, ,fil?-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['pen??n]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['l?bi]游说;疏通compelling [k?m'peli?] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,v?:tju'?s?ti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'?r?ti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'se??n] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['?nsest?] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['f?:si:?bl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [p?'t?:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kin?ip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,d?i:ni'?l?d?ist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['sw?bi?] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [s?'laiv?] n.口水, 唾液hawk [h?:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,mait?u'k?ndri?l] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡ?r?s] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['rai?t] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['sk?nd?l] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skr?mbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:d?] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptik?l] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekst??] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [tr?n'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [?'b?li?]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importancefoul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge [frid?] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidi?nt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [r?p] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θ?:m?l] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence tramp [tr?mp]步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hillsfringe [frind?] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [bl?:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['prai?]在先的,在前的Stop making public statements without their ~approval hereprivilege ['privilid?]特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [pr?ub]探索,探查,调查~ the roots of warabsolute ['?bs?lju:t, ,?bs?'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb. verge [v?:d?]边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream verify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['v?:tik?l]垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto ['vi:t?u]否决,否决权,否决权的行使The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [?'k?st?m]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint [?'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [h?,m?d??nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['t?ksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:t?] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['?uz?un] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [p?kt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tu?n?m?nt, 't?:-, 't?:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peip?b?k] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['sk?lpt??] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [t?n]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [?'br?pt]突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute [?'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['v?:s?tail]多才多艺的 a ~ manversus ['v?:s?s]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan blunt [bl?nt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [bl??](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['dem?nstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~me thrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣His business is thrivingmania ['meini?]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thingstrain [strein]拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [str?p]带,皮带 silks ~sstretch [[stret?]]伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string [stri?]细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip [strip]剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['t?ust]烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】noteworthy ['n?ut,w?:ei]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kw?:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['f?:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,nju?'r?l?d?i]神经病学的;神经的token ['t?uk?n]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of goodfaithtorture ['t?:t??]拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoneraccommodate [?'k?m?deit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,?n'f?uld]展开,打开~ a newspaperupdate [?p'deit, '?pdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [?p'h?uld]举起,高举 He upheld his clenched handadhere [?d'hi?]黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt]临近的,毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin [?'d??in]贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θr?st] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss [t?s, t?:s]扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [t?f]坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metaltow [t?u]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [?b's?:d]荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar ['?pr?:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['?t?]发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthlavatory ['l?v?t?ri, -,t?:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['k?ɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sl?up]倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash [sm??]打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the windowsnatch [sn?t?]夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune fromcriticismimpact ['imp?kt, im'p?kt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pε?]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial [im'pɑ:??l]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implim?nt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stit?]一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer togethercompliance [k?m'plai?ns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'p?:flu?s] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise ['sju:p?vaiz]监督,管理,指导~sb’s every movevanish ['v?ni?]突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~ a roomventure ['vent??]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oiluncover [,?n'k?v?]揭开,揭露~ a dish of foodunderestimate [,?nd?'estimeit]低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:?'?u?] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['f?:lt?] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['f?:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,k?n?u'tei??n]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [s?'sept?bl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approachrecipient [ri'sipi?nt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,t??ɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'k?:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [p?:'trei, p?u-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [pr?un] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['pr?fit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,?nd?'ɡ?u]经历,遭受,忍受~ much sufferingunderlie [,?nd?'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decisionundermine [,?nd?'main] 在……下挖~ a wallaccord [?'k?:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [?'kaunt]记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address [?'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['?ltim?t]最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~victory unanimous [ju:'n?nim?s]全体一致的,一致同意的They are ~ in asking for a rise in payundertake [,?nd?'teik] 着手做,从事~ an attackundesirable [,?ndi'zai?r?bl]不合意的,不受欢迎的The drug has ~side effects uneasy [,?n'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['v?:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['s?bstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays timessubtle ['s?tl]微妙的,巧妙的His whole attitude has undergone a ~change subtract [s?b'tr?kt]减,减去Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [s?k'se??n]连续,一系列 a ~ of debatessuck [s?k]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vait?l]有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organvoid [v?id]空的 a ~ spacewedge [wed?]楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open diffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['zi?r?ks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report. yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡz?ɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ roadwarrant ['w?r?nt, 'w?:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据He had no ~ for his action waterproof ['w?:t?pru:f, 'w?-]不透水的,防水的~ materialwhisper ['hwisp?]低语,耳语,轻声说~ to sbvicious ['vi??s] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ lifevolunteer [,v?l?n'ti?]志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['?:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~steel at this heatwhirl [hw?:l]旋转,急转The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['?:di?u] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,?:di't?:ri?m] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [st?b]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxietystacked [st?kt]整齐的一叠 a ~ of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~stall [st?:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easilyaffiliation [?,fili'ei??n]从属群体,从属单位addict [?'dikt,'?dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['?dv?nt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['?flu?nt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [st?k]原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan statistics [st?'tistiks]统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer [sti?]掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entrance authentic [?:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [?:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['b?lk?ni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['b?lei, b?'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['st?b?n]顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [st?f] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new housesubmerge [s?b'm?:d?]浸没,淹没,湮没The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit [s?b'mit]屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressureanguish ['??ɡwi?] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [?n'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [?'p?:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [r?p]包,裹~ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难 a train ~wrench [rent?]扳手 He is a ~ .ballot ['b?l?t] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['b?r?n] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,ped?l, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjul?]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bev?rid?] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['ri?kl]皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead. album ['?lb?m] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [s?'b?:din?t, -neit, s?'b?:dineit]下级的In the army ,captains are ~to majorsstationary ['stei??n?ri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troopsamiable ['eimj?bl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [?'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['?:k??n] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡ?u, 'eɡ?u] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elid??bl] a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['esk?leit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['esk?:t, i'sk?:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['?r?ɡ?nt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [?'spai?] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [?'s?sineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weik?n]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['v?:t?u?l] 实际上的,事实上的the ~manager of the business weary ['wi?ri]疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor ['viɡ?]体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate ['vai?leit]违反,违背~ the traffic regulationszone [z?un]地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen [?b'd?umen, '?bd?men] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['s?plim?nt, 's?pl?ment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wages alleviate [?'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['inf?nsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [sp?:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'str?kt, 'ekstr?kt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [pr?u'v?k?tiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [s?'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, s?-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ rulersurpass [s?'pɑ:s, -'p?s]超过,优于,强于,胜过~advanced world surplus ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~ effortsvalid ['v?lid]有根据的 a ~ excuseblackmail ['bl?kmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['f?st?] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bju?'r?kr?si] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['b?:ɡl?] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:b?u'haidreit] n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['kl?:d?i] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,k?u?'li??n] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['k?stju:m, k?'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['k?uzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortablecredentials [kri'den??lz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['d?end?] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡl?m?] n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenju?s] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡ?:d??s] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡr?fik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['lei?f] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['l?t?ri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['m?d?isti]n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [m?'nu:v?] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:v?l, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek's?:pt, 'eks?:pt] n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fed?rei??n] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [f?:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary ['s?lit?ri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['s?ul?u] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spai?r?l] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['st?ɡ?] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [st?:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['st?tju:t, -t?u:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steri?utaip, 'sti?-] n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['f?:mid?bl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [m?u'ment?m] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['m?n?k, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['m?utiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['?ptim?m] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['?p??n] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,?uv?'t?:n, '?uv?t?:n] n. 推翻stun [st?n] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['s?bsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [s?'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['s?mit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:p?'sti??n] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['?ksid]e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡr?up] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [h?:b, ?:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['hai?,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [sk?l] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['sl?:t?] n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [sl?t] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['?d?i,teitidli]搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture. alarm [?'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert [?'l?:t]警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eilj?n]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [?'led?]断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['?l?ukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projects sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [s?:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['s?u??bl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,s?li'd?riti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [s?:d?] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [s?'sept?bl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['t??ɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,tempr?'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['tr?pik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:m?] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['?m?t?, ,?m?'t?:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golfer amend [?'mend]修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paperadministrate [?d'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [kr??]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,?d?u'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年a film aimed at adolescents seemingly ['si:mi?li] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['si?ri?l, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['??bi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['??t?] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [??v] vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推adverse ['?dv?:s, ?d'v?:s]不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t]拥护,提倡,主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [?'filieit, ?'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a governmentaffiliated companyaffirm [?'f?:m]断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial [,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controls ascend [?'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [,?s?'tein]查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [?'??:]向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [?'s?:lt]攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [?'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [?'s?:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assign [?'sain]分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson. assimilate [?'simileit]吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [?'s?u?ieit, ?'s?u?i?t, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'f?:h?nd]预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wild?]使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [b?:]钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['s?v?rin, 's?v-] a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['spei??s] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektr?m] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['b?ik?t](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace [breis]托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe [braib]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor ['??k?]锚 The anchor catches (drags).anonymous [?'n?nim?s]匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [?n'tisipeit]预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate ['?kjur?t]准确的,精确的 an accurate estimateaccuse [?'kju:z]指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate ['?ktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries whocould be activated whenever needed.bump [b?mp]碰,撞(against, into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst [b?:st]爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.certify ['s?:tifai]证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as)correct. appraise [?'preiz]估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight apprehend [,?pri'hend]对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate [?'pr?ksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'p?uz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working distinct [dis'ti?kt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis't?:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'tr?kt]使转向:be distracted from one’s original purposeapt [?pt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choice cherish ['t?eri?]珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew [t?u:]嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [t??uk]窒息,噎住 be choked by smokebias ['bai?s]偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['bai?u,bl?st]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['?ɡr?veit]加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economy aggressive [?'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponallied ['?laid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nationsallowance [?'lau?ns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['?:lt?]改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate [?:l't?:n?t, '?:lt?-, '?:lt?neit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate. array [?'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjul?t, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [b?ust]自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt [b?ult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [k?'r?pt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life courtesy ['k?:tisi]谦恭有礼。
考研指导:英语阅读文章推测生词意思技巧
考研指导:英语阅读文章推测生词意思技巧在英语学习中,我们自然会遇到许多生词。
这时,许多人立即翻阅字典,查找词义。
其实,这种做法是不科学的。
它不但费时费力,而且影响阅读速度。
事实上,阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。
我们可以利用语境(各种已知信息)推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义也需要一定的技巧,可以通过1)上下文间意义的联系;2)同义关系,反义关系;3)词的定义;4)对词的解释和举例;5)构词法知识猜测词义。
以下是吴耀武老师总结的6种方法,祝考研学子们可以在2010年考研中取得优异的成绩。
1. 利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义Example:The fishermen make their canoes from tree trunks. They go from island to island in these light narrow boats and collect turtles' eggsExample:Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim. Most fishes have slimly skins covered with scales, but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen。
Example:Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others。
Example:Another habit which can slow your reading is called "subvocalization".In this case your lips don't move, but you still "hear " each word in your head as you read silently。
吴耀武_词汇+阅读_笔记
1 如何梳理文章框架?1分钟秒内:①读第一段和第二段的强一两句,找出重复出现的信息。
②2—3个keywords。
③位置规律:50% 第一段40% 第二段10% 最后一段(概率最小)2 如何理清作者思路?提出观点支持观点型提出主题反驳观点型提出看法各抒己见型①还是根据1 在1分钟之内找出观点。
7段中的67段,5段中的4段,比较短。
基本在引用不同人的看法。
②找出描述现象。
③提出问题→解决问题④对比对照3 如何筛选关键信息?(找中心句)①表达(观点,立场,结论)Eg I think you are a pig .②情态动词:should, must etc.③特殊标点::—“”a :b b是对a的总结。
a —b b是对a的解释。
“半句话”引号里是半句话,则是重点。
“全句话”引号里是全句话,{评论型、描述型}Eg At home, my wife is just like a …kite‟。
At home, my wife is just like a …satellite‟。
④特殊句型:违反语法的!(多次重复的eg his face was covered of the water water and water 三个water 分别指汗水,泪水, 苦水)⑤转折连续:but ,however,yet.特别得,only ,particular。
排他副词。
Money is significant only when someone is ill.⑥首末句。
上述为⑥。
下述③。
…….But…….…….however….……..yet………But当除了。
However 当无论。
Y et当还。
讲时,忽略。
不是重点。
4 如何快速文中定位?keywords→反复再现每一段的中心句。
重要!显性再现:同样的word 的出现。
隐性再现:1 同义置换。
2 相关省略。
3 暗指。
scientist的4个再现eg 1.scientists2.researchers3.the researching community4.the community !(终极替换,都省略了。
英语单词后缀归类
trickster骗子
-al
加在动词后
(n.)act;one who;that which表动作,事物
proposal提案;
professional专业人员;
signal信号;
approval同意;
refusal拒绝;
arrival到达
-age
加在动词后
(n.)state;quality,act表状态,性质,行为,情况
antifreezing liquid抗冻剂
counter-
contra-
against.Opposite
反,对应
counteraction反作用;
contrast对比,对照;
counteract抵抗;
counterattack反攻;
counterpart对手,副本;
contra.missile反导弹导弹;counterclockwise逆时针的
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人;
employee雇员;
examinee应试人;
refugee难民;
-eer
加在名词
后
pioneer开拓者;
volunteer志愿者;
auctioneer拍卖商;
engineer工程师;
rocketeer火箭专家;electioneer竞选的人
Prefix前缀
pro-
预先的
programme节目单;
prologue序言,序幕;
prophet预言家
proto-
原始,初
吴耀武英语构词法
kilo-
千
Kilowatt千瓦;
kilometer千米;
kilogram(me)公斤,千克
milli-
千,千分之一
millennial千年的;
milligram毫克
multi-
许多
Multi-coloured颜色多样的,
Multi-national多民族的;multiform多种形式的;
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n.)one who。that which表人
(n.)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人;
electrician电工;
physician医生
abolish废除.
blandish讨好;
cherish爱护;
perish毁灭
-ize
-ise
-yze
-yse
加在形容词后
(v.)cause to be of have以……方式对待;……化
realize实现;
mechanize机械化;
analyse,analyze分析;
Americanize美国化;popularize推广
dis-
加在动词
前
不再……
disappear消失;
disarm解除武装;
英语单词后缀归类
se-
分离
separation分离;secure安全;segregation隔离,分开
un-
加在形、副、名词前
not否定
unpredictable无法预言的;unknown未知的
后
缀
-proof
加在名词后
(adj.)防……的,
waterproof防水的;
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士;bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人;
employee雇员;
examinee应试人;
refugee难民;
-eer
加在名词
后
pioneer开拓者;
volunteer志愿者;
auctioneer拍卖商;
engineer工程师;
rocketeer火箭专家;electioneer竞选的人
octagon八角形;
October十月;:
octad八价元素;
octopus章鱼
nona- ennea-
novem
九
nonagon九角形;
ennead九个一组
deci-
deca-
decem
十
decimal十进位的;decagramme十克;
decade十年,十个合成一组
centi-
百,百分之一
centimetre厘米(百分之一米);
multilateral多边的;
multipole多极
poly-
多,复,聚
polygon多边形;
polyatomic多原子的;
2012海文考研英语-吴耀武基础导学讲义
2012海⽂考研英语-吴耀武基础导学讲义----------------------- 页⾯ 1-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰:购买原版,饮⽔思源!Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish…2012考研英语基础班讲义主讲:: 吴耀武::共同探讨英语⼈⽣量⾝定做学习计划紧紧把握考试脉搏传授英语应试策略奠定良好⼼理基础培养进取⼈⽣态度西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼2010 92010 922001100年99⽉1----------------------- 页⾯ 2-----------------------圆圆⼯作室/doc/2b6bcd84ec3a87c24028c46d.html友情提⽰:购买原版,饮⽔思源!主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语⼤学国际学院副院长;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;陕西省⾼考英语阅卷中⼼组副组长;西安外国语⼤学语⾔测试研究中⼼副主任;多次参加国家、省、市英语考试命题和阅卷⼯作。
陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏⽬、西安经济⼴播电台《空中英语⾓》节⽬特邀嘉宾。
2121现已出版英语考研《考试专家》系列丛书(西⼯⼤出版社)、《2211世纪考研梦⼯⼚》系列丛书(⼈民⽇报出版社)、⼤学英语四六级《考试专家》、《全攻略》系TEM-4/8TEM-4/8列丛书(西⼯⼤出版社)、英语专业四⼋级《TTEEMM--44//88考试指南》系列丛书(世界图书出版社)和⾼考英语《考试专家》系列丛书(西安外语⾳像出版社)等30余部,逾1000万字。
于2000年起在全国⾼校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四⼋级(TEM-4/8)、⼤学英语四六级(CET-4/6)和⾼考英语巡回讲座,在各地均引起巨⼤轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试⽹、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则
吴耀武老师教我的考研英语必胜法则英语可是个硬骨头。
我本来英语并不好,高考中也只考了94分,大二上学期过四级才48.5分。
但大二下学期以60.5分过完四级后,我就一鼓作气,在大三上学期以71分过了六级,实现我大学生涯美妙的三级跳。
这得益于我的勤奋。
天道酬勤,真的很管用。
但学习要有方法,否则只能是事倍功半。
首先过单词关。
我买了本单词记忆宝典,每天都会看二个小时左右。
但我不是背,而是看。
因为我始终铭记海文吴耀武老师的话:记忆一个单词不在于你背它的时间有多长而在于你记它的频率。
打个比方吧:你对甲在某天连续盯了一个小时,而隔了10年没见,而对乙每天只看1秒钟,连续10年。
而10年后,你会记住了乙而忘记了甲。
其次是阅读关。
一个字策略—多。
所谓见多识广嘛!但要注意总结经验。
比如,单词释义题一般要注意上两句和下两句。
作者主旨题要注意每段开头句等等。
而对于新题型的七选五,技巧就更为重要了。
2005年的七选五,多数同学都感到难,其实他们是陷入了抠句子和单词的怪圈,聪明的方法是注意每段的中心词和上下段的关系。
今年我的七选五全对,或许就得缘于此吧!再则,对于小作文,其实是送分。
相对于原来的听力,它是可预测的。
把10种左右的文体各背一篇,就可以了。
最后,对于大作文,主要把握以下几点:1、多背。
2、整理各种文体的固定框架。
如看图题、永恒话题、给定主旨题等。
3、第一段要完美。
因为这是门面,一定要装灌潢好。
当然句子不宜太多,一定要精,最好是些钻石句型。
4、注意书写。
记住吴耀武老师的一句话:作文不是要你创作,而是拼凑。
将众多好句子凑一块,组成一篇美文即可。
因为考场上的时间不允许你去临时创造。
因此更要重视平时的训练。
吴耀武考研英语构词法
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士;
bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人;
employee雇员;
examinee应试人;
refugee难民;
-eer
加在名词
后
pioneer开拓者;
volunteer志愿者;
auctioneer拍卖商;
befriend友好相待,帮助
en-
em-
in,into,(to) make
give
使……,使人
enlarge扩大;
enable使……能;
embed埋置,嵌进;
empower使……能;
encage关人笼中;
embrace拥抱;
endear受喜爱;
embody收录,体现;
Enrich使,,,富足
Enclose围绕
defrost除霜,解冻
denuclearization无核化
depreciate贬值
destruction破坏消灭
dis-
加在名、形、动词前
不
disadvantage不利,不利条件;
disagree,不同意
disable失去能力的
dis-
加在动词
前
不再……
disappear消失;
disarm解除武装;
后
缀
-en
加在形容词前或后
(v.)make使变成……
harden使硬;
lengthen使变长;
weaken使变弱;
broaden加宽;
-ify
加在名词、形容词后
《考研英语核心词根》
湖南中医药大学中医基础理论考博真题试卷在中医理论中,下列哪一项是正确的人体生理功能?在中医治疗中,下列哪一项是正确的药物配伍原则?请简述中医基础理论中的“五行学说”的主要内容及其临床应用。
答案:五行学说主要内容包括五行相生、五行相克、五行制化、五行生克制化等。
临床应用中,医生根据五行相生规律,补母或泻子;根据五行相克规律,泻心火或滋肾水等。
答案:“六淫”是指风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六种正常的气候变化,当人体适应能力不足时,就会成为致病因素。
而“疠气”则是各种具有强烈传染性的病邪,多由口鼻而入,且易导致流行病的发生。
请论述中医基础理论中的“藏象学说”的基本概念及其临床意义。
答案:藏象学说主要研究人体各个脏腑的功能特点、相互关系及其与精气血津液神的关系,是中医基础理论的重要组成部分。
临床意义在于指导诊断和治疗,根据不同脏腑的功能特点及相互关系,判断疾病的部位和性质,选择相应的治疗方法。
中医诊断学是中医学科中的一门重要课程,它涵盖了中医基础理论、临床诊断、证候鉴别诊断等方面的知识。
在成都中医药大学,中医诊断学是一门必修课程,也是许多中医学子考博的重要科目。
本文将介绍一份成都中医药大学中医诊断学考博真题试卷,帮助大家更好地了解考博的难度和题型。
成都中医药大学中医诊断学考博真题试卷包括单选题、多选题、名词解释、简答题、论述题等题型。
其中,单选题每题1分,共20分;多选题每题2分,共30分;名词解释每题4分,共20分;简答题每题8分,共40分;论述题每题15分,共30分。
总分为140分。
单选题主要考察学生对基础知识的掌握程度,包括中医基础理论、临床诊断、证候鉴别诊断等方面的内容。
例如,下列哪一项不是八纲辨证的分类?A.寒B.热C.表D.里E.虚答案选C.表。
多选题主要考察学生对知识点的综合理解和运用能力,包括对病因病机、证候鉴别诊断等方面的考察。
例如,下列哪些选项是导致内伤发热的原因?A.气滞B.血瘀C.痰饮D.食积E.湿热答案选ABCD。
英语单词后缀归类
trickster骗子
-al
加在动词后
(n.)act;one who;that which表动作,事物
proposal提案;
professional专业人员;
signal信号;
approval同意;
refusal拒绝;
arrival到达
-age
加在动词后
(n.)state;quality,act表状态,性质,行为,情况
-ate
(v.) 使成为
activate 使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
名
词
化
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n.)one who。that which表人
(n.)one who。that which表人
Asian 亚洲人;
electrician 电工;
physician医生
英语构词法(版权所有:吴耀武)
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
反
义
否
定
反
义
否
定
前
缀
前
缀
位置
意义
例词
a-
an-
not,without否定
apolitical不关心政治的;
anonymous匿名的,无名的,不知名的
ab-
away from
abnormal非正常的;
a-
ab-
abs-
在“t”“v”之前
2013海文考研_英语强化课_吴耀武老师听课笔记
2012年7月16日星期一 英语一强化课程 任课老师:吴耀武 地点:中南财经政法大学南湖会堂第一章 阅读思维一、单词词义引申规律:1.原始意义引申2.功能引申3.形状引申二、解题思维1.注意筛选核心信息。
2.训练自己的外文阅读思维。
3.不要沿用四六级思维惯性,排除定位解题的思维。
三、考研文章特点1.全文500多字,大约4~7段,大部分为美国知名杂志大文章(4000+字)节选。
2.全文只有一个主题,2~3个关键字,为复现率较高的单词四、复现方式1.显现再现:一词多次出现2.隐性再现:1)同义置换。
掌握相同意义的不同词汇形式。
2)相关省略。
同义词组为避免重复,常常省略关键词,用泛词指代具体意义。
e.g. basketball players —the players —bodies ……. 3)暗指借贷:a.相同词汇在不同文化中的不同含义和引申。
e.g. dragon 在中国为图腾,在西方为妖魔鬼怪。
b.在文中或生活常识中的替代。
e.g. the height ——the size of people ’s clothes has not changed for many years3.逻辑再现:通过对比、顺承等逻辑关系推测出,一般为对比关系。
五、阅读主旨句定位:第一段或第二段的首句(若第二段首句出现转折词或归纳性总结词时) 阅读方法:详细阅读六、分析文章行文思路八、如何筛选段落中心句——“6+3模式”“6个方法”1.转承连词。
a.转折词:however,whereas,but…..b.因果总结:because,as result,consequently,so……c.强调排他:only,just,unless…..2.表达观点、立场、结论、态度:所以能够表达观点、立场、结论、态度的动词。
eg.believe,state,claim,hold,suggest,conclusion,prefer….3.情态动词:must,should一般带出中心词 eg. Need 表必要、责任时可能带出中心词。
【吴耀武核心词汇100篇】
I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。
现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。
于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。
现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。
学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
吴耀武核心词汇100篇
I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。
现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。
于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。
现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。
学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
吴耀武核心词汇100篇
I will not give you a fish but tell you how to fish…考研英语词汇全攻略主编: 吴耀武海文考研教育研究中心主讲教师简介吴耀武:著名英语教学与测试专家;西安外国语大学语言测试研究中心副主任;全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)考官;先后两次赴香港岭南大学进修和工作;陕西电视台《考试联盟》栏目、西安音乐台《快乐时光》栏目、西安经济广播电台《空中英语角》节目特邀嘉宾。
现已出版考研英语《黑博士系列丛书》(人民日报出版社)、大学英语四六级《考试专家系列丛书》、《全攻略系列丛书》(西工大出版社)和英语专业四八级《TEM-4/考试指南》等系列丛书(世界图书传版社)30余部,近800万字。
于2001年起在全国高校作关于考研英语、雅思(IELTS)、英语专业四八级(TEM-4/8)和大学英语四六级(CET-4/6)巡回讲座,在各大高校均引起巨大轰动,讲座场场爆满。
并受到新浪、搜狐、中国考试网、都市快报、西安零距离、华商报、西安晚报、三秦都市报等多家媒体的关注和专访。
他在英语培训领域提出了自己独特的教学理念——努力改进学习方法、量身定做学习计划;紧紧把握考试脉搏,传授英语应试策略;奠定良好心理基础,培养进取人生态度。
这一理念在课堂上得以贯彻并为广大学员所认可。
现在吴老师每年在北京、上海、西安、武汉、南京、石家庄、沈阳、天津、乌鲁木齐等20多所中心城市主讲考研英语和大学英语四六级课程,经他直接培训的学员已逾10万人,听众更是不计其数。
学员对他的评价是:――― 感情真挚,敬业专注;――― 才思敏捷,经典幽默;――― 传授知识如春风化雨,润物无声;――― 谈应试技巧如数家珍,挥洒自如;――― 他的语言总是富有人生哲理,他的课堂永远充满着欢笑从容;他传播的不仅仅是英语知识,更是一种人生感悟!第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
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动
前 缀
enem-
词
-en 加在形容 词前或后 ( v.)make 使变 成……
化 后
-ify
( v.)cause to 加在名词、 become 形容词后 使……成, 使…… 化 (v.) 从法文借来 的
-ish
缀
-ize -ise -yze -yse -ate
加在形容 词后
( v.)cause to be of have 以……方式 对待; ……化 (v.) 使成为
义
缀
seun加在形、 副、 名词前 分离
否
后
-proof
not 否定
定
缀
加在名词 后
( adj.)防……的,
waterproof 防水的; boomproof 防弹的; soundproof 隔音的; burglar-proof 防盗的
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
1.表示否定或反义的常用词缀:
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
il-
iminir-
加在以“l” 开头的词 不 前 加在字母 m ,b,p 之 前 not, in, into 否定, 加强或引申意义
mal-
反
前
misnon-
illegal 不合法的; illiterate 文盲;illegitimate 非 法的 impracticable 行不通的; invisible 不可见的; irrational 不合理的; inaccurate 不准确的; irresistable 不可抗拒的; maltreat 虐待;malfunction 机 能失常; bad ,badly 恶, 不 malcontent 不满的; 良 malnutrition 营养不良; maladminister 对……管理不 善 bad ,badly 错, 坏 mistake 错误 not 否定 nonmetal 非金属; non-ferrous 非铁的; nonviolent 非暴力的; nonprofessional 无职业的 separation 分离;secure 安全; segregation 隔离,分开 unpredictable 无法预言的; unknown 未知的
2.表示时间的常用词缀:
词缀 位置 意义 before 在……之 前 前任的 例词 ante-room 前厅; ante-Christian 基督降生前; antecedent 先行的,先时的 ex-president 前总统; ex-premier 前总理 foremost 最前的; forecast 预测; forefather 前人,祖先; forehead 前额; foretell 预言; foreground 前景; foresee 预见 prehistory 史前: prerequisite 先决条件; prelude 序言前奏曲; pre-election 大选前; Prefix 前缀 programme 节目单; prologue 序言,序幕; prophet 预言家 protohydrogen 初氢; prototype 原型; protoplasm 原生质; protoplast 原物,原型 Metaphor 隐喻; metaphrase 逐字硬译; metaphysics 形而上学 postwar 战后; postgraduate 研究生; post-liberation 解放后 retrograde 倒退的; retrospect 回顾
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
万学教育 海文考研英语名师 吴耀武 英语构词法 (版权所有:吴耀武)
位置 意义 not,without 否定 例词 apo1itical 不关心政治的; anonymous 匿名的,无名的, 不知名的 abnormal 非正常的; abstain 弃权,戒; abstract 摘要 antarctic 南极(的) ; anti-Japanese war 抗日战争; antimissile 反导弹的; antisocial 反社会的; antimagnetic 防磁的; antiseptic 防腐剂; antifreezing liquid 抗冻剂 counteraction 反作用; contrast 对比,对照; counteract 抵抗; counterattack 反攻; counterpart 对手,副本; contra.missile 反导弹 导弹; counterclcckwise 逆时针的 decompose 分解; away ,down , negative 离开, 分, 否定,使低下 decompression 减压; degrade 使降级; demobilize 复员; degenerate 堕落的; decay 衰败; debase 贬低; disadvantage 不利, 不利条件; disagree,不同意 disappear 消失; disarm 解除武装; disconnect 分离 distrust 不信任.怀疑; disassemble 拆开: divest 脱衣, 剥夺; differentiate 区分 aanabaababs在“t” “v” 之前
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
5.名词化常用词缀:
词缀 -an 位置 加在形容 词后 加在动词 后 加在形容 词后 加在名词 后 加在名词 后 加在动词 后 (n.)one who 。that which 表人 意义 例词 Asian 亚洲人; electrician 电工; physician 医生 applicant 申请人; correspondent 通信者; resistant 抵抗者; servant 仆人; defendant 被告 drunkard 酒鬼; coward 懦夫 humanitarian 人道主义者: octogenarian 八十至八十九 岁的人; democrat 民主人士; bureaucrat 官僚 addressee 收件人; employee 雇员; examinee 应试人; refugee 难民; pioneer 开拓者; volunteer 志愿者; auctioneer 拍卖商; engineer 工程师; rocketeer 火箭专家; electioneer 竞选的人 manufacturer 制造人; best-seller 畅销货; survivor 幸存音; adapter 改编者 Chinese 中国人.汉语; Portuguese 葡萄牙人,葡萄 牙语; Japanese 日本人; hostess 女主人; manageress 女经理; actress 女演员 Mile.an 非洲人; American 美国人; Australian 澳大利亚人 electrician 电学专家; logician 逻辑学家; mathematician 数学家 Swedish 瑞典的,瑞典人; Irish 爱尔兰的,爱尔兰人 socialist 社会主义者; dramatist 剧作家; dentist 牙科医生;
数 前
ambiamphi两 周围
bi二,双
字 缀
di-
tri-
三
quadriquadrupenta-
四
quinquequinquiquinquasexsexisept-
五
六
七 heptaocta-
知识 改变命 运, 思路决 定人生 吴耀 武英语 教学 网
数 前
away from avoid 避免
against,opposite antanti“反抗” “反” “抗”
反
前
义
countercontra-
against.Opposite 反,对应
否
缀
de-
dis-
加在名、 形、 动词前 加在动词 前
不 不再……
定
dis-
didifdis-
away ,negative 否定,分开,不
octoctononaenneadecideca-
八 九
十
字 缀
centi-
百,百分之一
kilomilli-
千 千,千分-
多,复,聚
October 十月; : octad 八价元素; octopus 章鱼 nonagon 九角形; ennead 九个一组 decimal 十进位的; decagramme 十克; decade 十年,十个合成一组 centimetre 厘米( 百分之一 米) ; omtilitre 厘升( 百分之一升) ; centipede 蜈蚣( 百脚虫) Kilowatt 千瓦; kilometer 千米; kilogram(me)公斤,千克 millennial 千年的; milligram 毫克 Multi-coloured 颜色多样的, Multi-national 多民族的; multiform 多种形式的; multilateral 多边的; multipole 多极 polygon 多边形; polyatomic 多原子的; polyphase 多相的; polyunclear 多核的
3.表示数字的常用词缀:
词缀 demihemisemimonounione 单一 位置 意义 半 例词 demigod 半神半人; hemicycle 半圆形建筑 semiautomatic 半自动的; semimechanized 半机械化的 monomotor 单发动机; monowheel 单轮 uniform 均匀的; unipolar 单极的; unicellular 单细胞的: uniaxial 单轴的; unilateralism 单边主义 ambiguous 有两个意义的,暧 昧的; amphitheater 圆形剧场; ambidextrous 左右手都善用; amphibian 两栖的 bimetalic 双金属的; bimotor 双发动机; biweekly 双周( 刊); biyearly 两年一次的 dioxide 二氧化物; diode 二级管; diphthong 双元音 triangle 三角形; tripod 三角架; triennial 每三年一次的; triple 三倍的; tricar 三轮车; triode 三极管 quadruple 四倍的; quadrangle 四边形; quadricentennial 四百周年纪 念 pentagon 五角大楼; pentagram 五角星形: pentameter 五步诗句 quinta-fever 五日回归热; quintessence 精华(古代所谓 组成天体的“第五元素”) sexangle 六角; sexennial 六年一度的; sexcentenary 六周年纪念 September 九月(古罗马的七 月) ; septennial 七年一度的 heptad 七人集团; heptagon 七角形 octagon 八角形;