江苏省南京市高淳区2016届中考一模英语试卷(有答案)
分析2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷完整版
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David．.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【考点】形容词的比较级与最高级的用法。
2．.Helen is new here，so we know _______ about her（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：Anothing 没什么something 一些的意思anything 任何事多用于否定句与疑问句everything 一切事情；结合句意“由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意，意思为“我们对她一无所知”．故选：A【考点】不定代词的用法，（结合具体语境选用不定代词）。
3．.Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's HuashuVillage_______the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A根据其后的时间状语“the World Reading Day this year”，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【考点】时间介词的辨析．4．.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly..【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【考点】本题考查副词词义辨析。
中考英语模拟试卷带标准答案
2016年中考英语模拟试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分一、听力（25分，共三节）略第二部分二、选择填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）26. --What a nice day! Let's go fishing . --_________.A. That’s all right.B. You are welcome.C. It’s a pleasureD. It's a good idea.27. —What does Kate like doing in her spare time？—She watching TV.A.likesB.likedC.has likedD.had liked28.– When _____ you ______ the iPhone 6s Plus?– I _____ it for a week.A. do, have; have hadB. did, buy; have boughtC. did, buy; have hadD. do,have; have had29.—How tidy the office is!—Yes,I am sure that someone _______ it.A.cleansB.had cleanedC. cleanedD.has cleaned30. -- What do you think of those days before the senior high school entrance examination ?.-- I think it’s colorful, _______ I am always busy and sometimes tired.A. whileB. thoughC. butD. until31.--What do you prefer, milk tea or fruit juice ?--_______ , thanks. I just want water.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither32. --Could I borrow your dictionary, please? --_________.A. Certainly, here you areB. It doesn't matter.C. Yes, I'd love to.D. No, you can’t33.--I failed to won the first prize in the English contest yesterday.--__________A. CongratulationsB. Best wishes to youC. That would be very niceD. What a pity !34. The students are tired of their studies because they are_______ to do far better than they can.A. hopedB. promisedC. expectedD. suggested35.--I feel really _______ about the competition tomorrow, mum.--Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A.honoredB. embarrassedC. nervousD. eager36.-- Someone rang you a moment ago.-- I know. But I was busy at that time. When I called back, there was no _______ .A. resultB. answerC. soundD. voice37. --Why are you taking a basket for shopping?--The stores doesn't_______ plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. sellB. supportC. provideD. collect38. --What do you do here? --One of my job is to_______ the prizes to the winners.A. hand outB. get outC. B. hang outD. put out39. It is usually quite warm in my hometown in March, but it_______ be rather cold sometimes.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can40. --Could you tell me ______just now? -- Sorry, I was absent-minded.A. What did he sayB. What he saysC. What does he sayD. what he said三、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I 41 an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy.One day,while I was driving past him with my 42 ,I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. 43 , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back. “ 44 did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.I told her it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t 45 anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a 46 , but next time she would try it as well.We liked close to the old man, 47 we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started 48 at everyone who passed by his house.One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very 49 . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know 50 , and it felt really good.As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the 51 of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!”Other friends gave similar 52 . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and 53 , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to 54 the giver and the receiver. Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our 55 for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.41. A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept42. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend43. A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. At the beginning44. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where45. A. buy B. cost C. hide D. guess46. A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger47. A. or B. but C. so D. yet48. A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking49. A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully50. A. him B. me C. her D. us51. A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story52. A. gifts B. notes C. opinions D. books53. A. easy B. funny C. usual D. special54. A. past B. between C. all D. both55. A. attention B. thanks C. suggestions D. interests四．阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AHow Brave Are You?Join us for an evening of humor, historyand horror in the streets of Old Glasgow.Daily, April—OctoberWalking Tours of GlasgowHistoric Glasgow 2.00 PMGruesome Glasgow 7.00 PMGhosts and Ghouls 9.00 PMAll tours leave from George Square.Each tour lasts 90 minutes.Adults: £5.00Students: £4.00Children(Under 12): £3.00Family (2 Adults & 2 Children ): £13.00For more informationTel/Fax: (0141) 772 0022E-mail: info@Web: 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语精选含答案
中考模拟考试英语试题英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“Is anyone sitting here？”someone asked.I didn't even bother to look up.“No，” I glanced over at him，who was talking with his own ninth-grade friends at the back of the bus and laughing at __1__ one of them had just said.“I'm James，”the person now sitting beside me said.“What's your name？”I __2__ my head to look at him.He seemed around my age—fourteen and had bright green eyes and brown hair.I couldn't help noticing that even he made the school uniform look good __3__ him.His shirt was wrinkled，one of his shoes untied，his top shirt button was hanging，and his tie wasn't worn well－__4__ he still looked amazingly good.“Lexi，” I answered __5__．“Are you new？” he questioned.“How did you guess？”“For one，your __6__ is far too neat.”I raised an eyebrow at him.“Is that a bad thing？”“Not really，but __7__ three years at the state school，you pick up on a few things，” James explained.“You don't want to look really neat on your first day，trust me.”“So I should purposely look __8__？”I said，but I spoke more softly this time—I really wanted to fit in and not look like a scared，new girl.“What class are you in？” he asked.Just as I opened my mouth to answer，the bus suddenly __9__ and students began setting up off __10__ seats.The fifteen minutes to school went by really fast，I thought，standing and pulling my backpack off the floor.All __11__ the bus，saying nothing to me as they walked past.I rolled my eyes—so typical.I __12__ James out of the bus and onto the grass.I didn't know exactly __13__ to go and James must have sensed I didn't，so he nodded toward the front gates in a follow-me way.“By the way，I'm in 9A，” I said.He showed me a __14__．“Same.Want me to show you around a bit？”“Yes，please，” I said.At least I now knew one person in the same class as me，so I wasn't completely a “new” kid __15__.A bright school day began.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“我”作为一名新生，第一天坐校车去学校的经历。
2016年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
江苏省中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.______ new building in our school was completed in ______ October of 2013, not in ______ August.A. The; the; /B. A; /; /C. A; the; theD. The; /;/2. — Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice cream?—No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to ______ my weight, you know.A. remainB. watchC. noticeD. care3. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when4. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed5. — Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ______.A. worseB. so badC. betterD. the worst6. — Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this evening?—There ______ be. I’ll phone the gym and find it out.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. can7. You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful8. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has9. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to10. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed train would arrive11. — You are leaving your school. How do you feel?— I feel so sad. I _______ this school since I moved here.A have gone to B. came to C. have been to D. have been at12. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in13. —One week’s time has been wasted．—I can’t b elieve we did all that work for ．A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14. — I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.— Yes. I agree______ you.A to; to B. with; to C. at; wit D. for; with15. — What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like, football, popmusic, model planes or ships…—______. Let’s make him a model plane.A. It’s a good idea.B. That’s it.C. That’s true.D. That’s right.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年高淳区一模(英语)
2016年高淳区一模（英语）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. — Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s for sureB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD. that’s not the case15. —Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make greatprogress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案
2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．shouldn‟t D．needn‟t2．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3．—Helen，when did you move here？—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 4．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information5．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．—．You‟d better have it checked．A．Don‟t mention it B．No problemC．I‟m sorry to hear that D．That‟s OK6．--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7．--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9．--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10．--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市高淳区2016届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
南京市高淳区2016年中考一模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. — Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop huntingthem for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s for sureB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD. that’s not the case15. —Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make great progress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试题英语一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few tomatoes.Each __1__ would be given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of tomatoes that a child would put in his/her plastic bag would depend on the __2__ of people he/she hated.So when the day __3__，every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he/she hated.Some had two tomatoes；some three __4__ some up to five tomatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the tomatoes in the plastic bag wherever they go for the week，even the toilet.Days passed by，and the children started to __5__ because the tomatoes had begun to rot away and let out __6__ smell.Besides，those having five tomatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After a week，when the game __7__ ended，the children were relieved.The teacher asked，“How did you __8__ when carrying the tomatoes with you for a week？” The children let out their frustrations and started complaining of the trouble that they had to __9__ when they had to carry the smelly and __10__ tomatoes wherever they go.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said，“This is exactly the __11__ when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The smell of hatred will __12__ your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot __13__ the smell of rotten tomatoes for just a week，can you __14__ what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime？”So throw away any hatred for __15__ from your heart so that you will not carry sins for a lifetime.“Learn to forgive and forget！”【主旨大意】一位小学老师决定让她的学生玩一个游戏：每个学生带一个塑料袋，袋中装上几个西红柿，每个西红柿写上他们讨厌的一个人的名字，无论到哪里都要带着这个袋子。
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？-No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．-我在超市只买了些蛋糕，你想吃一些吗？-不用，谢谢，我饱了．本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型．3.-Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．-I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．--Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．--我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．-Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．--自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．--确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking．（）A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently？- ．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．你最近见过汤姆吗？极少，他经常在加拿大出差．频率副词在句子中的位置1，在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后．Eg，She is always kind to us．I can never forget the day．The work has never been done.2，实义动词之前He often goes to school early．7.Cherry blossom（樱花） in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽．本题考查的是as …as词组的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键．8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？-Every four years．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．--2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？--每四年一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.-Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．-OK，Mum．（）A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．--鲍勃，离开房间时不要忘记关灯．--好的，妈妈．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.-Tom，where is Kate？-She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．--Tom，Kate在哪里？--她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务．此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上，结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可．13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成．此题考查一般将来时的被动语态．做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态，再结合时间状语确定出时态，最后两者结合套用构成即可．14.-I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．- It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A.That's right．B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure．D.You are welcome．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B--数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．--振作起来，这只是一次测验，我相信下次你会做得更好．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15.-The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．-Great! ．（）A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands make light work 人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．慈善活动很成功，我们筹集了大量钱．太棒了，人多好办事．英语中的常见的谚语，俚语课下要积累总结．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was ( 19 ) ，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．( 20 ) ，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎） was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．一个17岁的流行歌手，贾斯汀•比伯，几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩，他说道："唯一能打败你的就是你自己，不要轻言放弃．"从18楼摔了下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，事故发生后，我的手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤．所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫．经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼，我没有更大的进步．更糟糕的是，我饱受失眠之苦．绝望之下，我和妈妈回到了家乡．那个时候，我觉得自己永远无法恢复，甚至挣不到一便士．我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情．生活变得没有意义．现在两年过去了，我的手恢复了80%．我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快！直到现在，我已经工作了半年了，可以买我需要的食物和衣服．我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物．许多人通过博客知道了我，喜欢我．我给他们带去快乐，通过和他们聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看，我现在过着有意义的生活，比我想象得要更开心．所以，亲爱的朋友们，永远不要轻易放弃．只要你活着，就有希望和可能．采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害，她一度变得很消沉，后来慢慢振作起来，开始工作，通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们，过上了有意义的快乐生活，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃．练习题都是基础词义辨析题，考生应认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)A26.What is this book about？______A.Learning a language．B.Solving computer problems．C.Telling stories to children．D.Taking a trip with your family．27."You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？______A.Lesson 1．B.Lesson 2．C.Lesson 3．D.Lesson 4．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．这是一本于语言学习的书的目录，通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rarestanding ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993），the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic（1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？______A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？______A.Titanic．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.The Revenant．D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30.What can we learn from the passage？______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候，他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声．由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来，在五次提名和22年的失望之后，41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场．迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演，然而，这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号，人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技．他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心，他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品，例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》；他穿着47种不同的特效假体，睡在动物死尸当中，在地上攀爬，与《荒野猎人》相比，鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易，很舒服的假期，他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可，在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后，他现在更努力的工作，面对各种挑战．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．C（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．Hewalked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and feltasleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31.To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）______ ．A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B.They were afraid of him because he was too big．C.They thought he would attack the king and his people．D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" ______ "．A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？______A.He was so strong that he would work for them．B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the m an？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DWhy would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ "．A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。
2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣What _______ cold weather!﹣Yes．But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place．（）A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2．（1分）﹣A latest English newspaper，please!﹣Only one copy left．Would you like to have _______，sir？（）A．it B．one C．this D．That3．（1分）﹣You are wanted on the phone．﹣__________ nobody knows I'm here．（）A．And B．But C．So D．Or4．（1分）We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning．（）A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．politely5．（1分）﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He _______ to be a friend of my brother's．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out6．（1分）﹣_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre？﹣Less than 30 minutes by underground．（）A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much 7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi．I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh，all my family my son's birthday at home．（）A．celebrated B．have celebratedC．was celebrating D．were celebrating8．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．since9．（1分）The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as10．（1分）Mike used to be a top student，but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games．（）A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 11．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed12．（1分）﹣What time shall we leave for the airport？﹣It's foggy today．I'm not sure __________ be closed soon．Let's go now．（）A．whether the highway willB．whether will the highwayC．when the highway willD．when will the highway13．（1分）﹣I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school．﹣_______．Our teacher says it's bad for our study．（）A．So are we B．So do weC．Neither are we D．Neither do we14．（1分）﹣It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle．﹣Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（）A．that's for sure B．that's all rightC．that's a good idea D．that's not the case15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know （）A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（10分）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most（16）jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and（17）the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be（18）for a robot to do the same things as a person．（19），it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people（20）25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots（21）in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will（22）get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have（23）work to do．New robots will have many different（24）．Some will look like humans，and others might look like（25）．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future!16．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting17．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did18．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard19．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead D．However20．A．after B．before C．about D．in21．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked22．A．no B．ever C．never D．always23．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few24．A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes25．A．turtles B．snakes C．frogs D．spiders．三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题4分，满分30分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（4分）26．Julia is at Racine．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at．A．RenoB．ClitonC．GrandD．Randolph27．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order：．A．Red Line→Blue Line→Green LineB．Blue Line→Green Line→Red LineC．Blue Line→Red Line→Green LineD．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line．18．（6分）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gonewith the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．However，the school said that itwould not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $475．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father's basement（地下室）and then offered to send it back to the school．"I feel very sorry about that，"Wayne said．"We're very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，"Lori Wyborney，headmaster of the school said．28．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school．A．in 2014B．in 1975C．in 1965D．in 194929．Gone with the Wind is the name of．A．a bookB．a schoolC．a magazineD．a library30．offered to send the book back to the school．A．WayneB．Wayne's fatherC．Lori's headmasterD．Lori．19．（10分）Different vitamins are found in different foods．Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy？Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer．31．Without，we cannot see well in darkness．A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C D．vitamin D32．According to the passage，vitamin B can be found in．A．fish liver oil B．oranges and cabbageC．grains，meat and fish D．animal liver and eggs33．From the passage，we know that vitamin C is good for．A．blood vessels B．the heartC．the skin D．nerve and muscles34．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to．A．have good eyesight B．get enough calciumC．produce blood cells D．heal wounds quickly35．According to the passage above，which of the following is"TRUE"？A．We can get vitamins from everything．B．We can live healthily with few vitaminsC．Vitamins are not important to our health．D．Different vitamins help us in different ways．20．（10分）Success does not belong to a select group of individuals（个人）．Success belongsto those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do．Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success．Desire．Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal．Without desire you have nothing．Before you can run with desire，your goal must be plain，clear，and it must also be exciting．Show up．Seventy percent of success in life is showing up．You can't have a best seller，if you have never written a book．You can't get your dream job，if you're afraid to turn in an application．Showing up doesn't guarantee（保证）success，but if you don't show up，you won't succeed．Fail．Unless you're willing to have a try，fail unhappily，and have another try，success won't happen．To have success you have to do things the right way，but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it．As Thomas J．Watson said，a simple formula（公式）for success is to double your rate of failure （失败）．So welcome failure，become a student of failure，learn from failure，and soon you will succeed．Work Harder．Everyone runs，but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day．Success is not about doing what the common person can't do．It's about doing what the common person is unwilling to do．And on a deeper level，it's about creating habits that the common person is unwilling to create．It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success．Enjoy the Journey．Success is a journey，not a destination（终点）．Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage．Success is the enjoyment of the journey．You have to enjoy the journey．Someone once said，"Unless you change how you are，you will always have what you've got．" You have to change…you will change，you will succeed．（1）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success？A．Good education．B．Working hard．C．Strong desire．D．Enjoying failure．（ 2 ）What does the writer really mean by saying " Everyone runs，but everyone is notwilling to run for an hour every day．"？A．It's not easy for people to develop their health．B．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success．C．You are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life．D．Most people don't want to spend too much time running．（ 3 ）What does the writer mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph？A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Many hands make light work．C．Every dog has its day．D．Actions speak louder than words．（ 4 ）Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage？A．If you want to succeed，you should have special talents．B．If you want to succeed，you'd better not show up．C．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey．D．Success is about doing what the common person can't do．（ 5 ）The best title of the passage might be．A．The Importance of SuccessB．The Meaning of SuccessC．Success or FailureD．The Five Main Steps to Success四、基础知识（共l5小题；每小题l分，满分l5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确．21．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．To our surprise，there was no salt in the fish．Dad did the cooking（粗心地）．22．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．His family is not rich enough to（买得起）a house．23．（1分）Everyone is here（除了）Tom．He is absent because of his illness．24．（1分）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．My dream is to be a teacher in the（将来）．25．（1分）Here is the（菜单），can you tell me what you will order？根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空．26．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．Next Tuesday is my father's（forty）birthday．I'll buy some flowers for him．27．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．My sister is hard﹣working．She teaches（she）Japanese when she is free．28．（1分）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Our English teacher asks us（speak）English in class．29．（1分）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空．Don't be so（patient）．He is just a child．30．（1分）We will be（punish）if we take no action to protect the environment．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确．31．（5分）better，culture，make noise，together，sounds interestingA：Tom，you look worried．Why？B：I'm going to have a meal at a Chinese friend's house and I don't know what I should do．A：I have been to China three times and I know some Chinese table manners．B：Oh，that's great!I've heard that it's OK to（51）when you eat in China．A：I guess so，but it depends．When you eat noodles，for example，you have to make noise．B：What do you mean"have to"？A：It's said that noodles taste（52）that way．It shows that you enjoy the food．B：That（53）．A：Is it OK that I eat the food fast and leave the table early？B：Not at all．In Chinese（54），elder people are highly respected，you must wait for the elder to hold their chopsticks first．And you should eat neither too fast nor too slowly．You should stay with the elder．When they finish the meal，you can get up（55）．A：Oh，that's quite different from ours．Thank you very much for your advice．B：My pleasure．Please enjoy your meal．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）32．（5分）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．33．（5分）We are in a world full of competition．Our parents compete （竞争）with others in theiro（66），our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges，and we compete with our classmates in school．Many of us give up in the face of competition and will n（67）be successful．Why can't we do better than others？One important r（68）is that we have no self﹣confidence．In fact，everyone is born equal（平等的）．You can do w（69）others do．A（70）your classmates may be better than you in some ways，you may be better than them in other subjects．So everyone has his or her own a（71）．Don't look at things from a single （单个的）point of view．Try to discover your own advantages，and b（72）that you can do better than others in those ways．Competition is not so t（73）．Don't be afraid of it．And don't be afraid of those classmates w（74）are better than you．Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success．Believe in yourselves，and you will be s（75）one day．六、书面表达（满分15 分）34．（10分）随着中国经济的发展，很多老百姓选择了假期出游．但是，对于国人景区不文明现象的报道比比皆是．请你根据图表中提示的要点内容用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家文明出行，营造一个和谐的社会环境．要求：1．包含所有图表信息，并适当发挥，图表中"…"信息需补全．2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁．3．词句不少于80字．开头已给，不计入总词数．With the development of our country，more and more people choose to travel to tourist attractions during the holidays．．2016年江苏省南京市高淳县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣What _______ cold weather!﹣Yes．But it's ______ unusual experience for us who live in a hot place．（）A．an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an【分析】﹣﹣天真冷啊！﹣﹣是的，但是对我们这些住在很热地方的人来说是一次不寻常的体验．【解答】答案：C通过分析句子可知，"What _______ cold weather!"为感叹句，what引导的感叹句句型为：what+a/an+形容词+名词+其他，因weather为不可数名词，故此处不用冠词；根据句意"但是对我们这些住在很热地方的人来说是一次不寻常的体验"可知，这里的"unusual experience"表泛指，所以用不定冠词修饰，因unusual[ʌn'juːʒʊəl]是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应该用an修饰，答案为C【点评】做这样的题时要根据语境判断出应填冠词的种类，然后根据语境选出正确的答案．2．（1分）﹣A latest English newspaper，please!﹣Only one copy left．Would you like to have _______，sir？（）A．it B．one C．this D．That【分析】﹣请给我一份最新的英文报纸．﹣只剩下一份了．先生你想要吗？【解答】根据句意：﹣请给我一份最新的英文报纸．﹣只剩下一份了．先生你想要吗？it意思是"它"用来指代前面出现的名词，也就是同类同物；one意思是"一个"用来指代与前面名词属于同类当中的一个，也就是同类异物．this意思是"这个"；that意思是"那个．根据"Would you like to have ________？"因此可知此处是指前文的newspaper，所以要用it 来填空，故选：A．【点评】熟悉it的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）﹣You are wanted on the phone．﹣__________ nobody knows I'm here．（）A．And B．But C．So D．Or【分析】﹣有人打电话找你．﹣但是没有人知道我住这里．【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意"﹣有人打电话找你．﹣_____没有人知道我住这里．"可知使用表示转折的连词来表示转折．同时，根据选项的意思，A选项的意思是"和、又"表示并列关系；B选项意思是"但是"，表转折列关系；C选项的意思是"因此"，表示因果关系；D选项的意思是"否则"，故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词即可确定答案．4．（1分）We will have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning．（）A．early B．quietly C．slowly D．politely【分析】明天早晨为了避开车辆高峰，我们必须早出发．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：早地；B：安静地；C：慢慢地；D：有礼貌地；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"明天早晨为了避开车辆高峰，我们必须早出发．"，由此判断句子中缺少"early"一词，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．（1分）﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He _______ to be a friend of my brother's．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns off D．turns out【分析】﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是我哥哥的朋友．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣你认识我们的新经理吗？﹣﹣是的，他原来是我哥哥的朋友．"．A开大．B打开．C关掉．D结果是、原来是．结合语境"你认识我们的新经理吗？是的，他____我哥哥的朋友．"，可知，应该用turns out结果是、原来是．选D．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．6．（1分）﹣_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre？﹣Less than 30 minutes by underground．（）A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much【分析】﹣从新市镇到老城区中心有多远？﹣乘地铁不到30分钟．【解答】根据句意：﹣从新市镇到老城区中心有多远？﹣乘地铁不到30分钟．由Less than 30minutes by underground可知提问距离，结合选项，A．多远B．多久以后C．多长时间D．多少钱．故选：A．【点评】熟悉how far的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi．I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．﹣﹣﹣Oh，all my family my son's birthday at home．（）A．celebrated B．have celebratedC．was celebrating D．were celebrating【分析】嗨．昨晚上在公司聚会上我没看见你．﹣﹣哦，我们全家正在家庆祝我儿子的生日．【解答】答案：D 根据"I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．"可知我没见你的时间是昨天公司聚会时．那么答句中应表达昨天那个时候正在做的某事，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．根据主语all my family，可知这是"我们全家"是复数．故应用were．故选D．【点评】本题考查过去进行时．做时态的题，首先要找准动作发生的时间，根据时间来判断具体的时态，根据时态构成，写出正确的答案．8．（1分）There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue ________ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．（）A．if B．unless C．because D．since【分析】印度虎越来越少了，这种情况会持续下去，除非人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"这种情况会持续下去"和后半句"人类停止为了虎皮和虎骨的猎杀活动．"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】做这种题时，首先要根据语境及上下文确定考察范围﹣﹣连词；其次根据句意确定连词；再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案．9．（1分）The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia．（）A．as wonderful as B．as wonderfully asC．so wonderful as D．so wonderfully as【分析】这个悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来和澳大利亚的真的歌剧院一样美．【解答】答案：A 根据The model Sydney Opera House looks _____________ the real one in Australia可知，这是两者model和real one之间的比较；又因为The model Sydney Opera House looks可知，此处应该是形容词作表语，构成主系表句式；此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，表示二者一样，此处表示"模型和真的一样美"，故选A．【点评】判断句子的句型结构，主要分析它的构成成分，主系表结构中表语一般由形容词、名词、不定式等作表语．10．（1分）Mike used to be a top student，but he______ behind since he lost himself in computer games．（）A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been【分析】迈克过去是一个优等生，但是自从他在电脑游戏中迷失自己，他就落后了．【解答】答案：D首先此句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句．根据时间状语从句since he lost himself in computer games可知，此句表达"过去的动作对现在造成的影响"，所以主句要用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．此处还要要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind，故选D．【点评】判断动词的时态，要结合句子的语境及其引导词去判断动词存在的状态．11．（1分）﹣Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？﹣Sure，if the dishes ．（）A．wash B．are washedC．will wash D．will be washed【分析】﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境"﹣﹣Hobo，我可以吃汉堡吗？﹣﹣当然可以，如果盘子洗了的话．"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来时，主语the dishes是动作wash的承受者，表示"被洗"所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，wash的过去分词是washed，故选B．【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．12．（1分）﹣What time shall we leave for the airport？﹣It's foggy today．I'm not sure __________ be closed soon．Let's go now．（）A．whether the highway willB．whether will the highwayC．when the highway willD．when will the highway【分析】﹣﹣我们什么时间出发去机场？﹣﹣今天多雾．我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭．我们现在就走吧．【解答】答案：A 根据I'm not sure 可知，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，BD都是疑问语序；又根据I'm not sure 可知，此处"不知道高速公路是否很快要关闭"，whether在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．由soon可知，宾语从句应该用一般将来时态．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．主语the highway 是动词close的承受者，应该用一般将来时态的被动语态．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成是：will be+动词的过去分词，故选：A．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．此题还要注意宾语从句里时态变化规则．要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式．13．（1分）﹣I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school．﹣_______．Our teacher says it's bad for our study．（）A．So are we B．So do weC．Neither are we D．Neither do we【分析】我不被允许带手机去学校．我们也是，我们的老师说那对我们的学习不好．【解答】C，考查倒装句，根据上文I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school，此句是否定句，可知用neither，neither主要表示否定，表示"两者都不"，Neither+助动词+主语，表示前者的情况同意使用于后者，译为"某人（物）也不…"．就用Neither are we．故选：C．【点评】本题考查倒装句，so和neirher引导的倒装句，在理解句子的含义，从而选出正确答案．14．（1分）﹣It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle．﹣Maybe，but for my mother，_______．In fact，she gets angry easily．（）A．that's for sure B．that's all rightC．that's a good idea D．that's not the case【分析】﹣﹣据说羊年出生的人很温顺．﹣﹣也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，事实并非如此，事实上，她很容易生气．【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"据说羊年出生的人很温顺．也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，事实并非如此，她很容易生气．"．A那是肯定的．B没关系．C那是一个好主意．D事实并非如此．结合语境"据说羊年出生的人很温顺．也许吧，但对我妈妈来说，_____，事实上，她很容易生气．"，可知，应该是"事实并非如此"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Never give up．If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．﹣﹣﹣Thanks for encouraging me．I know （）A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】﹣﹣决不放弃．如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步．﹣﹣谢谢你鼓励我．我知道孰能生巧．【解答】答案：A选项A：熟能生巧；选项B：不鸣则已一鸣惊人，祸不单行；选项C：众人拾柴火焰高；选项D：这山望着那山高．根据题干If you keep practising speaking English every day，you'll make great progress．（如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你将会取得巨大进步．），故选A．【点评】考查考生在语境中推测谚语意思的能力，考生需联系上下文并结合日常生活中对谚语的积累作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．16．（10分）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most（16）A jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and（17）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be（18）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．（19）B，it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people（20）D25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots（21）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will（22）B get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have（23）A work to do．New robots will have many different（24）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like（25）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future!16．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting 17．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did18．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard 19．A．Such as B．For example C．Instead D．However 20．A．after B．before C．about D．in21．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked 22．A．no B．ever C．never D．always 23．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few 24．A．names B．colours C．sizes D．shapes 25．A．turtles B．snakes C．frogs D．spiders．【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了机器人．一些科学家觉得在将来机器人会被制做得外形像人一样并做人做的事情，也有科学家不赞同，觉得这是很困难的．现在在工厂里已经有机器人代替人做一些简单的工作了，在将来，到处会有更多这样的机器人，人要做的工作会越来越少，谁知道将来会发生什么呢．【解答】16．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示不愉快的；B表示愉快的；C表示无聊的，指人感到无聊；D表示有趣的．此处表示它们帮着做家务，去做大多数令人不愉快的工作，选A．17．C 考查动词的形式．A是不定式；B是现在分词或动名词；C是原形；D是过去式．try to do sth表示努力做某事，and连接并列成分，由trying to make robots look like people可知to已经给出了，此处填写do的原形即可．18．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示容易的；B表示可能的；C表示激动的；D表示困难的．由disagrees可知他是觉得对机器人来说做与人同样的事情是困难的，选D．19．B 考查短语和副词辨析．A表示比如；B表示比如；C表示而不是；D表示然而．it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this是举的例子来说明White先生觉得对机器人来说做与人同样的事情是困难的，A选项后接名词，不能接句子，此处是句子，选B．20．D 考查介词辨析．A表示在…后；B表示在…前；C表示关于；D表示在…后，在…里．此处表示他们觉得机器人在25至50年后可以与人类交谈，in+时间用于一般将来时，选D．21．B 考查固定搭配．there be sb/sth doing sth表示有人/物做某事，此处表示在工厂里已经有机器人在工作了，选B．22．C 考查副词辨析．A表示没有，修饰名词；B表示曾经；C表示从不；D表示总是．此处表示但机器人从不觉得无聊，选C．23．A 考查比较级．由there will be more robots everywhere可推测此句句意为人类会有更少的工作去做，work是不可数名词，要用little修饰，它的比较级是less，选A．24．D 考查名词辨析．A表示名字；B表示颜色；C表示尺寸；D表示形状．由下文的Some will look like humans可知此处描述的意思是新的机器人有不同的外形，选D．25．B 考查名词辨析．A表示乌龟；B表示蛇；C表示青蛙；D表示蜘蛛．由下文的a snake robot could help look for people under buildings可知此处选B，表示其他的可能会看起来像蛇．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题4分，满分30分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（4分）26．Julia is at Racine．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at C．A．RenoB．ClitonC．Grand。
【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考模拟考试英语试题第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. — Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.—You’re welcome. I’m glad I can help you.A. enoughB. richC. useful()2. —Mom, I can’t solve this problem.—D on’t worry. I will help you after I finish doing the dishes.A. work outB. work withC. work as()3. — Dad, come and play with me.—Sony, dear, I am working at the moment.A. just nowB. laterC. now()4. — How long have you lived in Beijing, Tom?—For nearly two years. I came here in June, 2015.A. overB. aboutC. exactly()5. — It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time by yourself.— Maybe, but I will try my best.A. at lastB. on your ownC. without money()6. — Why did they spend an amount of time on the project?—Because it was difficult and they didn’t get any help.A. a bit ofB. plenty ofC. half of()7. — My father left for London on business yesterday.—Why not ask your mother to the parents’ meeting instead?A. arrived atB. came back toC. went to()8. — Why did you give up collecting model planes?—Because it took me a lot of time and money.A. stopB. startC. keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
【3套试卷】南京市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
中考第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Have you packed your bag? We’ll set off in ten minutes.—Yes, I’m ready.A. finishB. leaveC. relax()2. — Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?—Yes, my family will leave for Sydney next Monday.A. be away fromB. go toC. stay in()3. —Miss Chen appeared at the party at last.—The kids must be very happy. You know, Miss Chen is their favorite teacher.A. gave upB. took upC. showed up()4. —Don’t always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It’s bad for your eyes.—Oh, I know.A. stare atB. look afterC. think about()5. — Why do you look so tired?—I didn’t sleep well. The noise upstairs almost drove me mad.A. made ... crazyB. made ... sadC. made ... happy()6. —Peter, you shouldn’t make fun of other kids. It’s impolite.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.A. laugh atB. care aboutC. look for()7. —Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam.—I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.A. has foundB. has realizedC. has corrected()8. —What’s the matter with Mike? I haven’t seen him for two days.—He is under the weather. Let’s go to visit him in the hospitalA. popularB. coldC. sickii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷含答案
2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went toOcean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something （17）．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）．A great white shark（21）underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）him and the girls．These sea mammals （哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water 21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？A.01950 460707．B.01595 760363．C.01950 422240．D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a g ood idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means""．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about．A．the life in 2116B．holidays in spaceC．the history of the InternetD．medical treatment35．The passage is most probably from．A．an advertisementB．a newspaperC．a detective storyD．a health report．36．（5分）Rachel Carson（1907﹣1964）was a pioneer of the world's environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world．Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people．It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland．Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries．In 1951 she published her first book．The Sea Around Us，which became a bestseller．It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing．She was s gifted writer．Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists．Carson's book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about nature．It painted a bleak（荒凉的）future for the whole natural world．It led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their crops．Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental Protection Agency．Since her death．Carson's name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment．There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize．Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection．In1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America．36．What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？A．She started to write booksB．She gave up working as s biologistC．Her book The Sea Around Us sold wellD．Her book Silent Spring made her famous37．What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job？A．She got an awardB．She published Silent SpringC．The Sea Around Us brought her enough moneyD．The US government took notice of her researches38．Why is the book Silent Spring important to America's environmental protection？A．It describes a silent springB．It topped the book sales listsC．It changeed how America thought about natureD．It includes all Carson's research achievements39．What does the underline word"It"in Paragraph 3 mean？A．The book Silent SpringB．The way America thoughtC．The US Bureau of FisheriesD．America's Environmental Protection Agency40．Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom？A．She published the book silent springB．She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of FisheriesC．She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book PrizeD．She made great contributions to the environmental protection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．（1分）﹣I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring．﹣I don't agree．One player cannot make a（队）．42．（1分）There is an（空的）bottle on the road，Everyone should be careful．43．（1分）It's a good idea to give your father a（夹克衫）as a gift on June 19，Father's Day．44．（1分）﹣Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel？﹣I can't（记得）exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley．45．（1分）If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help（救）our world．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置. 46．（1分）At present more and more students choose online courses and study by （they）．47．（1分）Nanjing looks much more beautiful on（snow）days．48．（1分）﹣Nancy．I really don't know how to write articles．﹣Don't worry．（use）a mind map to organize your ideas．49．（1分）This bookstore sells many English（dictionary）．You can choose what you like．50．（1分）There（be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）always patient Good idea because of do well inA：which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han Mei？B：Ms．Zhang and Mr．Li．A：I know that Ms．Zhang was （51）enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class．B：Yes，and Mr．Li helped me （52）maths．He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything．Who will you miss？A：Ms．Zhang．She encouraged me in Chinese class．She （53）told me，"You can do it!"I put in more effort and got high marks （54）her．B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you？A：（55）．Let's go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）What will you eat for lunch today？In some countries lunchtime often means soup time!There are many kinds of soups served around the world．Some are as thin and clear as water．Some are as thick as stews．Others are full of noodles! Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch，What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country．Let's take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch．MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch．Most tortillas are made from ground corn，but sometimes wheat in used．Tortillas are usually flat and round，but they can also be made into other shapes．Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meat．Tasty sauces，called salsas，are often added to tacos，These sauces are made from tomatoes，onions，hot peppers and spices．RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold．Maybe that's why many Russian children eat soup for lunch．Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beet soup．Many Russian soups also include potatos．Potatoes are an important crop in Russia．They make soups thick，Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up，so hunger is no problem!South KoreaMeals in Korea are made up of many dishes．No matter what else is served，there in always rice．Kimchi is also always on the table，Kimchi is pickled（腌制的）meat or vegetables．Korean children mix together many dishes and flavors at meals．It's common for their food to be hot and spicy．ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles．There are many ways to serve noodles．One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles，tofu and shrimp．Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat，vegetables and thick gravy．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）How long does it take to bulid a new house？It usually takes about six months or more．（66）B each year，thousands of people work together to bulid new homes in just four months？Who does this（67）w work？Habitat for Humanity．Habitat for Humanity is a group that builds homes for families in （68）n．It has branches（分部）in different states around the country．This group works all over the world，too．Volunteers help build the homes．They are unpaid workers who do all the work for （69）f．Volunteers can be builders and painters．They can be teachers or bankers，Some are students．Habitat for Humanity has built more than 300，000 houses．More than 1.5 million people（70）l in these houses．Buliding a home is hard work．Volunteers learn （71）h to put up walls．They use many （72）m and tools．These selfless（无私的）volunteers work with the family that will live in the house，Everyone works together to make the family's （73）d come true．Suruchi Srikanth has worked with Habitat for Humanity for four years．She （74）b volunteering in high school．She has built many homes with others Volunteers．She takes her responsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteers know （75）i they don't help，homes may not get built．They are good citizens who care other people．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon 给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon 回一封电子邮件．Hey Max，I haven't heard from you since you in Nanjing．How are you getting on？Is everything OK with the school you study in？What are your English classes like？Write soon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Hi Simon，Sorry I haven't written till now．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．（1分）Look at the picture．Diana is_______（）A．the tallest B．the shortestC．taller than Jenny D．shorter than David【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．2．（1分）She is new here，so we know ________ about her．（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：A nothing意为"没有事情"；something意为"某事"；anything意为"任何事情"，everything意为"一切事情"．根据"She is new here"可知我们对她还不是很了解，对她的情况一无所知．所以要用nothing，故选A．3．（1分）Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year．（）A．on B．in C．at D．as【解答】答案：A 根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．4．（1分）Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches，________，no one was hurt．（）A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Easily D．Sadly【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．5．（1分）Can you help me________those exercise books？I got a different number each time．（）A．carry B．move C．write D．count【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句I got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．6．（1分）一Are you going camping this afternoon？﹣A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed．（）A．which B．what C．whether D．why【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．7．（1分）It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails．（）A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为A．8．（1分）My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday．（）A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．angry【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．9．（1分）﹣Have you read the book Jane Eyre？﹣Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B10．（1分）It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year （）A．completes B．is completedC．will complete D．will be completed【解答】答案：D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in September this year．可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的in September this year．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．11．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）A．gate B．great C．greet D．get【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而B great的发音是/greit/；C单词greet 的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Hi，Nora．Is your mother at home？﹣Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden．（）A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【解答】答案：B 根据Just a minute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be 用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．13．（1分）In the words unhappy and unusual，the un•means_________．（）A．very B．most C．not D．less【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．14．（1分）（on the mobile phone ）﹣Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．﹣_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C15．（1分）﹣Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．﹣_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16．（10分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach．He（16）A his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina Cooper．They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard．The group swam and bodysurfed．Then they saw something（17）C．"Suddenly，there are these fins，"said Howes．The（18）D saw seven dolphins moving towards them．The dolphins seemed worried．They（19）B the water with their tails．They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers．Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen．Next，it dived（潜水）down underwater．That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20）D．A great white shark（21）A underwater．It wasn't far from the people．The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina．Now the shark was not slow．It moved （22）B!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster．Each one splashed its tail even more．Then Howes knew （23）C the dolphins did so．The dolphins didn't want to（24）C him and the girls．These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）A the shark left．When Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away．"You want to say thank you and shake their flippers，"Howes said．This isn't a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes．16．A．brought B．missed C．returned D．searched 17．A．broken B．common C．strange D．polluted 18．A．trainers B．coaches C．fishermen D．swimmers 19．A．held B．hit C．cleaned D．provided 20．A．pool B．air C．island D．water21．A．waited B．washed C．grew D．served 22．A．beautifully B．fast C．heavily D．away 23．A．where B．what C．why D．whether 24．A．play B．trust C．harm D．protect 25．A．until B．because C．if D．since．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search 搜查．根据Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，He brought his daughter Nicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Then they saw something…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange 修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据The group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried所以The…saw seven dolphins moving towards them．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文The dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水．根据上文it dived（潜水）down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据It wasn't far from the people．离人不远，那么上句 A great white shark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离．根据Now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否．根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，Each one splashed its tail even more和后文These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe．Then Howes knew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护．根据前句the dolphins did so．和后句These sea mammals（哺乳动物）wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A 考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because 因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them．26．Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？B A.01950 460707． B.01595 760363． C.01950 422240． D.01950431511．27．Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？B A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【解答】26．B 细节理解题．根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏Ferry Booking Offices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595 760363．故选B．27．B 细节理解题．根据题干"go to enjoy local food in South Mainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"Places to Eat Local Food"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．28．（3分）CHARACTERS﹣﹣Max and EmmaSCENE 1﹣Dining hall．Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band …MAX：（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music．too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups28．The underlined word"edge"in the play means"B"．A temperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？B A．She thinks Felipe will help them win．B．She's not sure if Felipe is good at musicC．She thinks the band has had enough players．D．She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．30．Which of following shows where the scene happens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（With his mouth open ）C．CHARACTERS﹣Max and EmmaD．SCENE I﹣Dining hall，Sunville Middle School．【解答】28．B 判断推理题．根据"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B 细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D 细节理解题．根据题干中"where the scene happens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．31．（5分）A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now．It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings，underwater"bubble"cities and holidays in space．The report is from a company．It asked experts （专家）on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116．They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today．The experts used the Internet as an example．They said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones wouldchange our lives．The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily things．The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable．Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the future．They predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online．People will have highly developed 3﹣D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then"print"the sofa，table or pizza at home．There will also be less need for visits to the doctor．We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment．We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth．A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English．31．The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show D．A．the Internet was often usedB．the Internet has developed fastC．people will not believe the changesD．technology will change people's lives32．With the help of highly developed 3﹣D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to C．A．buy one in a shopB．ask somebody to make oneC．download a design and"print"oneD．design and make one by oneself33．According to the passage，the missing prediction is D．A．how people will workB．where people will get resourcesC．what people will have at home to treat illnessD．whether people will still need to learn English．34．The passage is mainly about A．。
2016年南京市中考英语模拟试卷(3)含听力原文(有答案)
中考模拟卷3Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1.2.3. 4.5. 6.B. Listen tothe dialogueand choosethe bestanswer to thequestion youhear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)7 . A ) B y c a r. B)Bybus.C)Bytrain.D)Byair.8 . A ) 6 : 5 0 p . m . B)5:2p.m.C)7:p.m.D)7:1p.m.9. A) On the seven th floor.C) On the tenth floor. B) On the eight h floor.D) On the ninth floor.10.A) B) SheShe is happ y.C ) She has a stom ach ache. looks well.D) She is ill.11.A) She will make some choc olate.C) She will invite her mothe r to a restau rant. B) She will make a big choc olate cake.D) She will buy some flowe rs.1 2 . A ) It ’s w a r m . B)It’scool.C)It’scold.D)It’shot.13.A) To do some thing for other s.C ) To see a film. B) To work at a cine ma.D) To go aroun d the city.1 4 . A ) T w i c e a y e a r. B)Onceamonth.C)Onceayear.D)Twiceamonth.1 5 . A ) T o s t u d y t h e r e . B)TovisitLondon.C)Toworkthere.D)Totakecareofheraunt.1 6 . A ) T w o h o u r s . B)25minutes.C)overtwohours.D)45minutes.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. An old woman went into a clothes shop to look at a new dress on show.18. The girl didn’t see the old woman come into the shop.19. When the old woman raised her voice a little, the girl answered her.20. The old woman thought she was so old that she couldn’t see clearly.21. The girl was angry at being called a plastic model.22. The girl was a robot of a new type.23. At last, the old woman still thought the girl was a plastic model.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模
江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Have you got an iPhone 6?No, many young people no say No to it because of follo-up service.A. it sB. itC. itsD. itself2.Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes. A. amongB. overC. duringD. beteen3. Look! He s running so fast!Hard to his legs ere once broken.A. knoB. imagineC. thinkD. understand4. Ho do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?Great! It s one I have ever had.A.deliciousB.the least deliciousC.more deliciousD.the most delicious5. do you do Yoga exercise, Linda?Tice every eek.A. Ho soonB. Ho longC. Ho oftenD. Ho far6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the petition of Sing MySong. They are veryith many people ho like their .A. strictB. popularC. similarD. ele7. A quiet boy like Daniel ould like to stay at home doingnothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together ith8. eather! It has rained the hole afternoon.I ve heard it ill not stop until the next fe days.A. What a bad B. What bad C. Ho bad D. Ho bad a9.Tim is crazy about exploring.He continues doing it he meets up ith many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. Must I finish the exercise in class?No, you . You may leave it as homeork.A. can tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. mustn t11. It s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall ill at the endof 2016.A. e outB. e donC. e upD. e back12. What do you think of my ne dress?Sorry, but hat did you say? I about something else.A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. as thinking13. Can you tell me ?This afternoon.A. hen e ill try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. here e can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. ho many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. hether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has e into use。
南京市2016年中考英语试题(含答案)
南京市2021年初中毕业生学业考试英语考前须知：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷总分值90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we know about her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. , no one was hurt.A. Luckily C. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly5. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time.A. carry C. move C. write D. count6. —Are you going camping this afternoon?—A typhoon is coming. I’m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. —Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It’s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/?A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. —Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can’t see you here at the theatre.—. I’m just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I’m comingD. Nice talking to you15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That’s trueC. I don’t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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南京市高淳区2016年中考一模英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为90分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（40分）一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —What _______ cold weather!—Yes. But it's ______ unusual experience for us who always live in a hot place.A. an；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a；an2. — A latest English newspaper, please!— Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir？A. itB. oneC. thisD. That3. — You are wanted on the phone.—_______ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or4. We w ill have to leave _______ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely5. — Do you know our new manager?—Yes. He _______ to be a friend of my brother’s.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns offD. turns out6. —_______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?— Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much7. —Hi. I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.—Oh, all my family _______ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating8. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since9. The model Sydney Opera House looks _______ the real one in Australia.A. as wonderful asB. as wonderfully asC. so wonderful asD. so wonderfully as10. Mike used to be a top student, but he _______ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been11. —Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？—Sure，if the dishes ．A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed12. — What time shall we leave for the airport?—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway13. — I am not allowed to bring my mobile phone to school.—_______. Our teacher says it’s bad for our study.A. So are weB. So do weC. Neither are weD. Neither do we14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.— Maybe, but for my mother,_______.In fact, she gets angry easily.A. that’s for sureB. that’s all rightC.that’s a good ideaD. that’s not the case15. — Never giv e up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you’ll make greatprogress.—Thanks for encouraging me. I know _______.A. practice makes perfectB. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light workD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In some science fiction movies, peop le in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 16 jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agreeit may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and 17 the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be 18 for a robot todo the same things as a person. 19 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where he or she is. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 20 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 21 in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 22 get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 23 work to do. New robots will have many different 24 . Some will look like humans, and others might look like 25 . After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!16. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. bored D. interesting17. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did18. A. easy B. possible C. exciting D. hard19. A. Such as B. For example C. Instead D. However20. A. after B. before C. about D. in21. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked22. A. no B. ever C. never D. always23. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few24. A. names B. colours C. sizes D. shapes25. A. turt les B. snakes C. frogs D. spiders三、阅读理解(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。