2011届高考英语阅读理解专项复习测试题8
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年英语高考试题及答案(注意:本文章仅为示范,实际的2011年英语高考试题及答案请参考相关考试资料)Introduction:2011年英语高考试题及答案,以下是2011年英语高考试题的精选部分,供大家参考学习。
试题较长,将分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空和写作四个部分。
I. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)以下是2011年英语高考阅读理解的题目及答案:Passage 1:The following passage is an excerpt from a lecture on history.【题目】:What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of studying history.B. The structure of historical lecture.C. The impact of history on society.D. The methods of historical research.【答案】:A. The importance of studying history.Passage 2:Read the passage and answer the questions below.【题目】:What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise on mental health.B. The importance of physical fitness.C. The relationship between exercise and stress.D. The connection between exercise and sleep.【答案】:C. The relationship between exercise and stress.II. 完形填空(Cloze Test)以下是2011年英语高考完形填空的题目及答案:【题目】:阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解
2011年高考英语阅读理解答案全解湖北卷AHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn‘t include her when she told me that if I didn‘t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas could find out and wouldn‘t give me any presents.But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought.I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科), Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who‘d accompanied him in the ambulance. She‘d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. ―Has he lost any weight recently?‖ I asked, ―Well, it‘s funny you should mention that, but yes,‖she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. ―Why? What are you worried about?‖ she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. ―Well, we need to prove it‘s not cancer,‖ I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: ―Mr. McMahon‘s daughter broke down —she said you told her he had cancer.‖ My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of rests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. ―Why on earth did you do that?‖she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. ―She asked me what I was worried about and I told her.‖ I said, hanging my head. ―And give her more to worry about?‖ replied my consultant. ―You don‘t say the word ‗cancer‘ until it‘s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.‖As it turned out, it wasn‘t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they‘re sometimes selective in what they hear —and as a doctor it‘s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I‘d made the situation worse.51.The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author ________.A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had an unhealthy eating habit 52.The author‘s consultant was angry with him because ________.A. he told the daughter what he suspectedB. he delayed running the necessary testsC. he failed to confirm the patient‘s diseaseD. he forgot what the consultant hadadvised53.The author hung his head (the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling ________.A. guiltyB. hurtC. disappointedD. helpless54.What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?A. Learning from parents is necessary.B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy.BHowling is a behaviour commonly observed among a wolf pack. As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other. There are different explanations of a wolf‘s howl and it appears that there may be more to discover.One theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. It‘s almost as if howling together help the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behaviour.Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be ―punished‖ for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? —Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. When this happens, howling appears to be an excellent means of gathering.Howling, interesting, is a contagious behaviour. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. This is often seen to occur in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sort of ―roll call‖ where wolves all howl together to report their presence.55.What is the possible similarity between wolves‘ howling together and human‘s singing in chorus?A. The act of calling each other.B. The sense of accomplishment.C. The act of hunting for something.D. The sense of belonging to a group.56.Why does Harrington think the ―social bond‖ theory may be wrong?A. Wolves separate from each other after howling.B. Wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.C. Wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.D. Wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.Researchers are sure that wolves often howl to ________.A. show their ranksB. find their companionsC. report the missing onesD. express their loneliness58.―Howling…is a contagious behaviour‖ (in the last paragraph) means ________.A. howling is a signal for huntingB. howling is a way of communicationC. howling often occurs in the morningD. howling spread from one to anotherCIn today‘s throw-away society, dealing with the city‘s growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会).Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner —largely through encouraging recycling —its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh, east Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders) face fines around £18 million a year from 2013 if they don‘t increase recycling levelsand rely less on landfill. With this in mind the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city‘s waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city‘s waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemd necessary for the members of the Edinburg Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down —after 700 local objections reached them —because it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013, only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up. Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator pant as time to find a solution is fast running out.59.The main way handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is ________.A. recyclingB. restoringC. buryingD. burning60.The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to ________.A. reduce the cost of burying wasteB. meet the EU requirementsC. speed up waste recyclingD. replace landfill sites61.The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because ________.A. it came from a private companyB. the council was not interested in itC. it was not supported by EUD. the local people were against it62.What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?A. To open a new landfill nearby.B. To close the Powderhall landfill in2015C. To set up a plant for burning waste.D. To persuade people to reduce theirwaste.DFeeling blue about the world? ―Cheer up,‖ says science writer Matt Ridley. ―The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.‖Ridley calls himself a rational optimist —rational, because he‘s carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he‘s set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here‘s how he explains his views.1) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we‘ll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before isthat the four most basic human needs —food, clothing, fuel and shelter —have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour‘s light cost six hour‘s work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.3) Let‘s not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks63.What is the theme of Ridley‘s most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.64.How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.65.The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods66.What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People‘s health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.EWhich are your more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores. This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we‘re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America‘s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal —a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction (交易) fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cellphone service providers have formed a joint venture (合资企业) that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is ―to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.‖The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what‘s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? ―We‘re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of yourphone.‖ says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. ―Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.‖Still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn‘t.67.What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A. the expansion of cellphone companies.B. The boom of pay-by-phone business.C. The disappearance of credit cards.D. The increase of Starbucks sales.68.The NFC technology can be used to ________.A. ensure the safety of shoppersB. collect transaction fees easilyC. make purchase faster and simplerD. improve the quality of cellphones69.Three cellphone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A. strengthen their relationshipB. get a share in the payments industryC. sell more cellphonesD. test the NFC technology70.According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A. Stop the functioning of their phones.B. Set up a password.C. Get all the money out of their phones.D. Cancel large purchases.答案解析:51.解析:推理判断题。
2011届高考英语总复习段考检测试题8
阶段考评(八)(选修八)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When should the man go to meet Professor Brown?A.At 10∶00.B.At 10∶30.C.At 11∶00.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.To buy a telephone for him.B.To exchange the telephone.C.To repair his telephone.3.What does the man suggest doing?A.Turning on the electric fan.B.Opening both the windows.C.Opening the door.4.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Passenger and taxi driver.B.Traveler and guide.C.Customer and waiter.5.How soon will the man get to the station?A.In five minutes.B.In fifteen minutes.C.In twenty minutes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011届高考英语精品复习:英语阅读理解
2011届高考英语精品复习:英语阅读理解2011В銆愬懡棰樿秼鍚戙€?20111锛?В棰樺瀷涓猴細涓绘棬澶ф剰棰橈紱鍒嗘瀽鎺ㄧ悊棰橈紱缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰橈紱鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰橈紱?鍒嗘瀽缁嗚妭銆??2锛?х殑鍘熸眮鍘熷懗鐨勬枃绔犮€傛?3锛??4锛?棰樻潗娑鍖栫被銆佸箍鍛婂拰鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾绫汇€佺ぞ浼氱儹鐐瑰拰鍦扮悊绫汇€?5锛??変负涓?銆佷綋鐜颁簡澶х?6锛?閽?0鍗曡瘝銆?7锛?В樼殑鑰冩煡鍔涘害銆?8锛?В?銆愰?缁嗚妭鐞嗚В涓绘棬澶ф07骞村叏鍥藉嵎9 6 3 1 06骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2 05骞村叏鍥藉嵎7 9 2 2銆愪緥棰樿В鏋愩€?1?Secretary.Part time.20 hours a week.Busy doctor`s office.Experience preferred.Good typing.Call 555-2438 BABYSITTER 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.I will take you home.$ 5 an hour, call 555-5593. Guitar lessons.Your home or mine.Experienced musician.Master`s degree in music Call Louise 555-6131. TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY.July 15.Noon to 8.Food, games, prizes, live band.Tenth Street between Main and North. APARTMENT FOR RENT.3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view.Separate kitchen.Wall-to-wall carpeting.The living room can be used as dining room.Email :SDGT@ TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time.Experience necessary.A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555鈥?860 between 9 am and 5 pm weekdays. A stereo system for sale.It has two speakers.The system has AM/FM radio.It also has a tape deck and turntable.It is in good condition.The stereo was owned for only one year.The price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met.Call Bill after 6 pm at 555-9834. 2?How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for a certain job ? Four B.Three C.Two D.Five . 銆佸叚娈靛紑澶寸殑淇℃伅锛屽彲鐭ユ湁涓変釜骞垮憡鎷涜仒浜恒€?3?1.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ? 2.Which of the following could Not expected. 3.Which of the following is true ? 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph ? Which of the following is true ? A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary. B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $ 200. C.The taxi driver is not not necessarily familiar with the city. D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8 . 瑙f?Experience preferred銆傚箍鍛?涓璄xperience necessary?涓璗he price is $ 200 including the speakers.The owner will also take the highest price offered if the askingprice is not met.銆傚彲鐭ラ亾B ? A good knowledge of the city is required.C?涓嶇湡瀹炪€?4鍜岀悊瑙d腑蹇冩€濇兂鐨勮兘鍔涖€1.Which of the following would be the best title ?2.The passage is mainly about _____.3.The writer`s purpose is that _____.4.The main idea of the article is ____.5.From the passage we learn that ______.6.The key point of the passage is ___.7.The article mainly tells us about ____.8.In the passage the writer argues that ____.?If you are like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home: perhaps somewhere on your school yard and maybe even at work during your breaks.Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so you give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments.The environment allows to stay alter and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult. When you are at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place 锟紺a desk or table, for example 锟紺where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that`s too soft and comfortable is likely you make you sleepy!Keep your active reading tools (pens, markers, notebooks or paper )and a dictionary close at hand. Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone, the television, and the radio.tell your family members or roommates that you will be busy for a while.If necessary, put a 鈥淒o not disturb 鈥?sign on yourdoor!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, the harder it will beto keep your attention on the task at hand. What would be the best title for the text ? What to Read B.The Ways to Reduce Possible Interruptions C Creating an Effective Reading Environment D. How to Read Fast 瑙f瀽锛氭湰鏂囨槸璇存鐨勯槄璇荤幆澧冦€?5嬮棿鐨勯€昏緫鍏崇郴鐨勭悊瑙o紝濡備綍?*The passage is probably written for __________. *What is implied but not stated ? *The paragraphis probably taken from ____ * It can be inferred in the story that ______. *The writer implied that ___________. *What`s the writer`s attitude towards ______? *What can be concluded from the passage ? *What is the writer`s purpose ? *From the passage we can draw a conclusion that _____. Our village carpenter, John Hill,came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, 鈥淚t is ninth cup of tea today.鈥滲ut she said in a loud voice, 鈥淚t is a beautiful table, dear, isn`t it ?鈥?鈥淚`ll decided about that when I see the bill 鈥滻read : One dining table, 10 November, 1989. Cost of wood :$ 17.00 Paint :$ 1.50 Work:8 hours ($1 an hour) $ 8.00 Total :$36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, 鈥淚t is been a fine day, hasn`t it ? Quite sunny. 鈥?鈥淵es鈥滻said 鈥淚`m glad it is only the 10th of November.鈥?鈥淢e, too鈥?said John, 鈥淵ou wait.It`ll be a lot colder by the end of the month 鈥?鈥測es, colder nd more expensive ! Dining tables will be be $ 20 more expensive on November 30th, won`t they, John ?鈥?John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes ?I gave his bill back to him. 鈥淚f it isn`t too much trouble, John, 鈥滻said, 鈥減lease add it up again and you can forget the date.鈥?I paid him $ 26.50 and he was happy to getit. 1锛嶹hy did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill ? Because he didn`t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. Because it was really a fine day Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.ohn 鏁呮剰鍒嗘暎浣滆€呮敞鎰忓姏锛屼娇浣滆€呬笉鑳戒粩缁嗘煡甯愮洰銆?2锛嶧rom the story we know that ____. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work. C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home. D.John still wanted to get $ 36.50 for his work in the end.锛氭湰棰樻槸鎺ㄦ柇鍒ゆ柇棰?鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂囷紝浣滆€呮煡甯愶紝John鏁呮剰璇磋瘽锛屾槸瑕佹剼寮勪綔鑰呫€?6锛庣寽娴嬭瘝涔夛細鏍规嵁涓婁笅鏂嬶細*The word 鈥溾€︹€漣n the first paragraph probably means ___. *The underlined phrase 鈥溾€︹€漣n the article probably means ____. *The word 鈥渋t鈥漣n the last paragraph refers to ____. *In line 6, the word 鈥溾€︹€漜ould best be replaced by ____. *鈥溾€︹€漣s a synonym for ____.LONDON Thursday July 26 (Reuters)---Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose to her.The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction. He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room in Singapore at the same time to wait for connecting flights. 鈥? The underlined word 鈥渕iss鈥漣n paragraph 2 most probably means _____. A.fail to meet B. fail to understand C. escape from D long to see??A Grown-ups know that people and objects are solid. At the movies, we know that if we reach out to touch Tom Cruise, all we will feel is air. But does a baby have this understanding? To see whether babies know objects are solid. T. Bower designed amethod for projecting an optical illusion()of a hanging ball. His plan was to first give babies a real ball, one they could be expected to show surprised in their faces and movements, All the 16 to 24-week-old babies tested were surprised when they reached for the illusion and found that the ball was not there. Grown-ups also have a sense of object permanence. We know that if we put a box in a room and lock the door, the box will still be there when we come back. But does a baby realize that a ball that rolls under a chair does not disappear and go to never-never land? Experiments done by Bower suggest that babies develop a sense of object permanence when they are about 18 weeks old. In his experiments, Bower used a toy train that went behind a screen. When 16-week-old and 22-week-old babies watched the toy train disappear behind the left side of the screen, they looked to the right, expecting it to re-appear. If the experiment took the train off the table and lifted the screen, all the babies seemed surprised not to see the train. This seems to show that all the babies had a sense of object permanence. But the second part of the experiment showed that this was not really the case. The re-searcher substituted(鏇挎崲) a ball for the train when it went behind the screen. The22-week-old babies seemed surprised and looked back to the left side for the train. But the 16-week-old babies did not seem to notice the switch(鏇存崲).Thus,the16-week-old babies seemed to have a sense of 鈥渟omething permanence,鈥?while the 22-week-old babies had a sense of object permanence related to a particular object. 1.The passage is mainly about . A.babies鈥檚ense of sight B.effects of experiments on babies C.babies鈥檜nderstanding of objects D.different tests on babies鈥檉eelings 2.In Paragraph 3, 鈥渙bject permanence鈥?means that when out of sight, and object . A.still exists B.keeps its shape C.still stays solid D.is beyond reach 3.What did Bower use in his experiments? A.A chair B.A screen C.A film D.A box 4. 39.Which of the following statements is true? A.The babies didn鈥檛have a sense of direction. B.The older babies preferred toy trains to balls. C. The younger babiesliked looking for missing objects D.The babies couldn鈥檛tell a ball from its optical illusion. B The Three Gorges (涓夊场)Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame river and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China.It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean going ships to sail 15,000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the word鈥檚largest river port. Construction has already started. The dam will be a-bout 6,860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang. After many years of investigation(璋冪爺)experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control.By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the air. However, some scientists don鈥檛agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir(姘村簱),which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation(娌夌Н)and damage of a breach (鍐冲彛)are problems, too. The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009,a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone. 5. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam? A.To make electricity. B.To prevent floods. C.To improve navigation(杩愯緭) D.To make it a wonder. 6. Where does the dam lie ? A.Near Chongqing. B.Near Yichang. C.In the Three Gorges D.In Wuhan. 7. It will take about to complete the dam. A.eight years B.more than ten years C.half a century D.more than twenty years. 8. Some scientists fear that .A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyedB. sedimentation may occurC.a breach may cause millions of people to die or to be homelessD.electricity will not be as much as expected 9. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right? A.When finished, the dam will be one of themain bases of power source of China. B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam C.It will take many years to build the dam because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough. D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished. C Foreigners are likely to acquire(鑾峰緱)more investment opportunities in china since the central government has passed a fresh regulation to Tuesday to attract foreign capital(璧勬湰) The regulation, which will take effect on April 1, out-lines how china will expand co-owned enterprisesre-form(浼佷笟鏀归潻) According to the regulation, overseas investors are expected to become shareholders in the key state-owned enterprises. Overseas investors will even allowed to hold the controlling stake(鎺ц偂)in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security. 鈥淐hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors, and more capital and advanced techniques and expert knowledge or skill are expected to flown in,鈥漚n official said. In particular, the new regulationappeals(makes an ear-nest request) for capital for agricultural technology, transportation, energy and new material industry, The service industry, including banking, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation. The country hopes foreign investors start businesses in the western regions, where they will enjoy more favourable taxation policies for the nest 10years. 10.A great deal of foreign capital has come to china because . A the foreign investors have too much money B there are too many enterprises in china C China is a large country D China鈥檚reform will bring great benefit to the foreign investors 11.If foreign investors start their business in the west-ern regions, they will . A pay more taxes B lose more benefit C offer more taxes D gain more advantages 12.which of the following statements is Not true? A.Foreign capital is appealed for to develop the new material industry. B.Foreign capital is appealed to take part in China鈥?C.Foreigners are encouraged to take part in China鈥檚enterprises reform. D.Foreign investors canhold the controlling stake of all the large state-owned enterprises. 13.From the passage we can infer that china鈥檚service industry will in future.鈥?A fall behind others B. develop at the same speed as now C.be developed rapidly D.continueco-operation with foreigners D. Mrs Keller had a big family.Her husband had a factory in the town.One of her sons was a lawyers and the other two were drivers.And her two daughters worked in the post office.The old woman stayed at home and could do all housework and wouldn`t employ anybody. One evening, the telephone rang while the old woman was preparing supper.She went to answer it.She was told that one of her sons died in a traffic accident.She heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that. Several months later she was told on the telephone her daughter died while she was being operated on.The old woman was so sad that she had to be in hospital again.From then on she was afraid to answer any telephones and sometimes she was afraid hear the bell.Of course it brought them some trouble and some important business was held up.So her husband advised her to see a psychiatrist.The man examined her carefully and then asked her some questions. 鈥淵ou will soon be all right if you follow my advice, Mrs Keller鈥漵aid the psychiatrist. The old woman took the medicine the doctor gave on time and tried to forget her dead son and daughter.And two months later she went to see the psychiatrist again. 鈥淵ou have saved me, Doctor, 鈥漷he old woman said, as soon as she saw him. 鈥淎re you afraid to answer the telephone now ?鈥?鈥淣o,鈥漚nswered Keller. 鈥淚dare answer it whether it rings or not 鈥?14.Mrs Keller could do all housework because ______. A.she had no money to employ a helper. B.she was strong enough to do all at home C.she didn`t believe anybody D.only she was free at home 15.The old woman fell in a faint because _____ A.she went to answer the telephone. B.she was very ill that evening C.she walked in the room carelessly D.she heard the news about her son`s death. 16.After she came out of hospital, Mrs Keller wasn`t ___as before. A.strongB.ableC.cleverD.sad 17.___made the old woman not answer the telephone. A.The doctor`s advice B.Her husband`s suggestion C.Her poor health D.The two pieces of bad news E London ---鈥淓veryone has one !鈥?Lucy declared to her parents, trying to get a cell-phone as a gift for her 14th birthday.Her parents gave in. Curious to know how her daughter would use the phone, Jane Bidder, the mother, followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning.The bus eats 20,of whom half have acell-phone.One rings and several adolescent owners feel in their bags. Many parents have just realize that the cell-phone is no longer only for traveling businessmen鈥昳t is as likely to be found in school bags. The cell-phone seems to have become something essential for today`s teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week, by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain.Research found that 66 percent of 16-year-olds now have access to a cell-phone. The cell-phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen-users.When they are talking on the cell-phone, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line. The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out. For example, 鈥渃ya鈥?means 鈥渟ee you鈥? 鈥渓ol鈥?means 鈥渓augh out loud 鈥?and 鈥?nite鈥漣s an abbreviation of 鈥渢onight鈥?All these are based on shorthand phrases used on the Internet. Many schools have banned students using cell-phones.But they are not very successful.Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using cell-phone radiation. 18.The story of Lucy to show us ____. A.British parents meet their children `s needs whatever they are. B.British kids have good relationships with their parents. C.how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a cell-phone. D.why every child gets acell-phone as a birthday present in UK. 19.What would be the best title for this news story ? A.School bans cell-phones B.Parents` curiosity about children usingcellphones. C.Cell-phone popularity among UK teens D.Secret messages popular among kids in UK. 20.Interview discover children like sending messages instead of_____. A.calling each other B.writing notes to each other C.playing games online D.greeting each other 銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?A紝澶ф锋湁鐗╀綋鎸佷箙鎬х16鍛ㄥ埌24鍛ㄧ殑濠村効鏈?8箙鎬с€?1.瑙f瀽ф剰鐨勬妸鎻¤兘鍔涖€傛湰鏂囬В閲婏紝鏃ㄥ湪璇存槑濠村効瀵圭墿浣撶殑鐞嗚В銆傜瓟妗堬細C 2.瑙f瀽В寰楃煡鈥渙bject permanence鈥濇剰鎬濇槸鈥滅墿浣撲緷鐒跺瓨鍦ㄢ€濄€傜瓟妗堬細A 3.瑙f瀽ВBower screen.4.瑙f瀽D B 5.瑙f瀽涓夊场澶у?D 6.瑙f瀽煡涓夊场澶у潩浣嶄簬瀹滄槍闄勮繎鐨勪笁鏂楀潽銆?7.瑙f瀽鏂囦腑鏈夋槑ц矗鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪凡缁忓紑濮嬶紝骞跺皢浜?009骞у潩鐨勪慨寤哄伐绋嬪皢鍘嗘椂16骞淬€傚嵆浣夸笉鐭ラ亾澶у88.煄甯備細寰€姘村簱鎺掑簾鐗╋紝鑰屼激瀹冲埌浜恒€侀奔鍙婂叾浠栫敓鐗╅兘涓嶅叏銆傜瓟妗圓9.Cу?C 10.鍏堜腑鍥芥斂搴滅粰澶栬祫鎻愪緵浜嗚秺鏉ヨ秺澶氱殑鎶曡祫鏈轰細锛屽悓鏃hina鈥檚WTO membership has reduced the risks and costs for foreign investors?11.傜瓟妗圖12.缁嗚妭棰樸€傛枃绔犵verseas investors will even be allowed to hold the controlling stake in the large state-owned enterprises, except for those of key importance to national or economic security.13.he service industry, including banking, telecommunication, insurance, and tourism, will gradually become another focal point of co-operation.鈥?涓€鍙ヨ瘽锛屽彲浠ョ湅鍑烘湇鍔′笟灏嗘垚涓哄瓟妗圕D 14.Mrs Keller仛鎵€鏈夌殑瀹跺姟锛屽苟涓斾笉闆囦剑浜猴紝浣忛櫌鍚庯紝鍋氫粈涔堜簨鎯傜瓟妗堬細B 15.Mrs Keller鎺ュ埌鐢佃瘽锛岀煡閬撳ス鍎垮瓙姝讳簡锛屽ス灏辨檿鍊掍簡銆傜瓟妗堬細D. 16.he heard this and fell in a faint.When she came back to life, she was in hospital.And she needed to be helped after that銆傝繖鍙ュA. 17.缁嗚妭棰樸€?Mrs Keller愬コ姝讳骸鐨勭數璇濓紝鎵€浠ヤ笉鏁㈠啀鎺ョ數璇濄€傛晠閫夛細D E 18.鎺浠ユ嫢鏈夋墜鏈恒€傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€?C 19.涓绘棬澶ф剰銆傞€氳繃鐖舵瘝鐨傛晠姝ょ瓟妗堥€夛細C 20The interviews with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text massaging services because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch.The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.:B。
2011年高考英语真题阅读训练
( )50.While visiting the Virtual LoB,the public can________. A.get a general idea of the LoB B.meet many worldfamous experts C.learn how to put up a library building D.understand how the specialists work on the project ( )51.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a.It offers better learning tools. b.It reaches users in different ways. c.It provides users with smart phones. d.It allows users to enrich its material. e.It gives nonstop physical and digital services. A.a,b,d B.a,c,eC.b,c,d D.b,d,e
44. What can we learn about the author from the text? A. She acts in a strange way B. She wants to look different from others C. She aims to develop a good body shape D. She has difficult getting along with others
42. C 本题考查细节理解。从别人看到我跑步穿 过城镇摇头;当我拒绝别人给我的可口食物时我 拒绝接受,他们感到惊讶可以看出他们不明白, 我这样做是为了保持体形,愉悦身心。
2011年高考英语模拟题及答案(八)
2011年高考英语仿真模拟试卷8本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
时间120分钟、满分120分第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项选择(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)1.—Poor Sara! I could hardly recognize her just now!— ______. Hard work changed her that much. (根据课文《Necklace》改编)A.Never mind B. No problem C. I hope not D. Me neither2. To make ____ living, the beggar doesn’t mind risking being laughed at in ___public. A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a (原创)3. What impressed me most were the things and the persons____ we talked about atthe meeting last week. (根据定语从句专项练习改编)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4.—I am surprise to hear that Sue and Paul have___. (2009年江苏)—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. lose up5.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for s skirt?—Oh, she was very ____ about her clothes. (2009年浙江鼓山中学适应性考试)A. specialB. curiousC. particularD. especial6.Everybody was touched _____words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in (2009年全国1)7.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy____was the beautiful view through the window. (原创)A. oneB. itC. thisD. that8.Within the next 100years, the world’s supply of _____ like coal, gas, and oilis expected to disappear altogether. (原创)A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products9.—Late again! Where ____? (2008年山东济宁一中反馈练习)—Sorry, I ____ in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A. were you; have got stuckB. have you been; have got stuckC. were you; got stuckD. have you been; got stuck10.People in Chongqing are proud of_____ they have achieved, in the past ten year.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how (2008年重庆)11._____ of the land in that county _____covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are(2009浙江学军中学期中)12.But for the help of the local guide, we ____ our destination ahead of time.A. had not reachedB. will not reachC. would have reachedD. could not havereached (根据虚拟语气专项练习改编)13.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster_____ we rapidlychange the way we live.A. onceB. because.C. ifD. unless (英语四级单词专项训练)14._____ to comment on the report on Monday, Liu Jianqiao said this report is atotalrumor.A. When asking B .When asked C. When he asked D .When is asked (原创)15.—He ran for 40 minutes to catch the football team’s bus, only____ it had justleft.—What a bitter disappointment he had!A. foundB. to findC. findingD. having found (原创)16.Richard Jones bought the most popular toys and returned home,____.A. satisfyingB. having satisfiedC. satisfiedD. being satisfied(原创)17.—What do you think of the Movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss (2009浙江)18.Art and culture should concern about the existence of human being, that is tosay, cultural force should be ____ human existence. (原创)A. in relation toB. in addition toC. in need ofD. in harmony with19.Don’t be tempted to cheat---you’ll never ____it. (根据必修3unit2课文改编)A. get away withB. get way fromC. get acrossD. get around20. As soon as Joan returns home, I will tell her when ____ and see her.A. do you comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. you will come (状语从句专项练习)第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(原创)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2011年全国高考英语试题及答案
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swimming coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
2011届高考英语阅读理解实战演练详解版[共120篇]
2011届高考英语阅读理解专题实战演练(共120篇+详细解析)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(第1篇)You know how wonderful you are, and you know that others know how wonderful you are, but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy? For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your friends is jealous and that this jealousy is hurting your friendship. When this happens it can seem like there is nothing that you can do, but the good news is that there is. Don’t let jealousy spoil your relationships. Tackle it head on and you might be back to normal much sooner than you think.It can be hard to walk up to a friend and ask them what the problem is, but if you want to save your friendship you’ll have to do just that. Don’t approach them and ask why they are jealous of you (unless of course you want to appear totally conceited), just take some time alone with them and let them know that you’ve been feeling like there’s been something coming between you. If they refuse to respond, then use the opportunity to explain how you have been feeling. Chances are that something you say will strike a nerve and your friend will open up as well.When you figure out what is annoying your friend, ask him or her what (s)he thinks would make the situation better. If, for example, (s)he says that (s)he feels like (s)he doesn’t get to spend any time with you because of your being off with your new friends from tee swim team then maybe you could invite her along the next time or block off one day a week for just the two of you. Remember, though, that whatever solution you decide on should be a compromise. Don’t limit your own talents or opportunities simply because your friend is unhappy. Try instead to include him or her in your new life and see how that works out.Even the best of friendships can be tinged by jealousy. This destructive emotion is rarely productive and can turn best friends into worst enemies. Before taking extreme action, chat with your jealous friend to see if the two of you can work out a compromise.If you can’t, be prepared to know exactly how far you will go to keep your friend and how far you won’t.解读:本文是关于人际关系的话题。
2011年高考英语 阅读理解专项训练40篇(附解答)
2011年高考英语阅读理解专项训练40篇〔附解答〕一、自测题:Text 1After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1 A good title for this passage is ____.A. Sleep C. DreamsB. Good Health D. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sick C. asleepB. stand up D. a little sleepy3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dream D. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hours C. about eight hoursB. around ten hours D. not stated hereText 2Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the family people don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or the opera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think that this is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He does not even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choice and exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort in his part.Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in science and politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are brought right into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at the movements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control our lives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have broken down and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do things and the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes one think, doesn’t it?There are many other arguments for and against television. We must realize that television itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.6. What is the major function of paragraph 1?A. To a rouse the reader’s concernB. To introduce the theme of the whole passageC. To summarize the whole passageD. To sate the primary uses of TV7. Television, as a source of entertainment, is ______.A. not very convenientB. very expensiveC. quite dangerousD. relatively cheap8. Why are some people against TV?A. Because TV programs re not interestingB. Because TV viewers are totally passiveC. Because TV prices are very high.D. Because TV has both advantages and disadvantages9. One of the most obvious advantages of TV is that ______.A. it keeps us informedB. it is very cheapC. it enables us to have a restD. it controls our lives10. According to the passage, whether TV is good or not depends on _______ .A. its qualityB. people ’s attitude towards itC. how we use itD. when we use itText 3Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident, not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. As a result, they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction. Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living . Some stay long at a job and learn to like it ;others quite from one to another looking for something to suit them, the young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation. Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities. The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educationalinstitution. Nearly all grope(摸索) in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like. They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or, even more important, whether the job suits them, Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment, It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest.In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest .Noting is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest, for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck (受到严重伤害的人)and a bitter person.11. The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they _____ .A. have ruined their talentsB. have taken on an unsuitable jobC. think of nothing but their salaryD. are not aware of their own potential12. The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that_____ .A. much competition has to be facedB. many employees have no working experienceC. the young people only care about how much they can earnD. schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance13. Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?A. Your job must suit your interest.B. Your job must set a pattern of life.C. Your job must offer you a high salary.D. Your job must not ruin your talents.14.The best title for this passage would be ____.A. What Can A Good Job OfferB. Earning A LivingC. Correct Attitude On Job-huntingD. How To Choose A Job15. The word “pathetic〞in paragraph 2 most probably means ____ .A. splendidB. miserableC. disgustedD. touching1.A 文章的第一段谈到睡眠能使身体健康,第二段、第三段谈到睡眠的几种状态,最后一段谈到很快入睡的几种方法。
高考阅读理解——主旨大意题专练
2011届英语阅读理解专练主旨大意题A.设题方式①.考查文章的中心思想The main idea/key point of this passage is that_____.The passage is mainly about __.From the passage we can learn/conclude that_________.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea ofthe passage?②.考查文章标题的选择The best title/headline for this passage is_________.Which of the following is the best title?What would be the best title for the text?The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is_________.③.考查作者的写作态度和意图What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?The writer’s purpose in writing this story is____.In the passage the author wants to tell___.The writer’s attitude toward ... is___.B.干扰项特点①. 以偏概全。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。
②. 断章取义。
干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容,或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。
③. 主题扩大。
干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容。
④. 张冠李戴。
命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上,构成一个干扰项。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据对话内容,下列哪个选项是正确的?A. 他们计划去电影院。
B. 他们计划去公园。
C. 他们计划去图书馆。
D. 他们计划去博物馆。
答案:A2. 女人为什么迟到了?A. 她错过了公交车。
B. 她忘记了时间。
C. 她在路上遇到了朋友。
D. 她工作到很晚。
答案:C3. 男人建议女人做什么?A. 去散步。
B. 去喝咖啡。
C. 去看电影。
D. 去吃晚饭。
答案:B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答4-6题。
Many people believe that the key to success is hard work. However, some argue that luck plays a significant role inachieving success. This article will explore both perspectives and try to find a balance between them.4. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的观点?A. 成功的关键在于努力工作。
B. 运气在成功中起着重要作用。
C. 努力和运气都是成功的关键。
D. 运气比努力更重要。
答案:C5. 文章主要探讨了什么?A. 工作的重要性。
B. 运气的重要性。
C. 成功的两种观点。
D. 努力和运气的平衡。
答案:D6. 文章的目的是?A. 说服读者努力工作。
B. 说服读者相信运气。
C. 让读者理解努力和运气的关系。
D. 让读者理解运气的作用。
答案:C三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
It was a sunny day, and the children were playing in the park. They were happy and enjoying themselves. Suddenly, a little girl fell down and started crying. Her mother quicklycame over and helped her up. The girl was not hurt, but she was upset because she had lost her favorite toy.7. The children were _______ in the park.A. workingB. playingC. sleepingD. eating答案:B8. The little girl fell down and _______.A. laughedB. criedC. sangD. danced答案:B9. Her mother came over and _______ her up.A. pushedB. liftedC. hitD. kicked答案:B10. The girl was upset because she had lost her _______ toy.A. favoriteB. oldC. brokenD. new答案:A四、翻译(共15分)将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
2011届高考英语阅读理解专项复习测试题8
4The Doctor’s CallThere was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the ear and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.“Oh, Doctor,” she said. “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very had accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Where was the doctor going in his car?A. We don’t know.B. To a patient’s home.C. To a garage.D. To his own home.2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery (滑) road.D. There was a thick fog.3. The doctor went to the house because _______.A. he knew one of his patients lived thereB. he had received a call to go thereC. he wanted to use the telephoneD. he was injured and could walk no further4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wonderecl why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?A. “Yes, he does need help, your help, not mine.”B. “Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I’m not too late.”D. “I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”答:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A5Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the distance from the east coast to the west coast. It is more than 3500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west. A jet plane crosses the continental United States in about five hours, but a traveler in a fast railroad needs more than forty-eight hours to cross the country.The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east eoast of the continent. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 3000 kilometers from Hawaii to the main land of the United States.1. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. the United States is smaller than most people think it isB. the United States is a very big countryC. the new state of Hawaii has greatly increased the size of the United StatesD. the United States is a very famous country2. This passage tells us the distance________.A. from New York to ChicagoB. from the east coast to the west coastC. from the Canadian border to the Mexican borderD. from Hawaii to the east coast3. People who visit the United States are often surprised when they ________.A. come to the east coast of the United StatesB. know how far it is from the east coast to the west coastC. are in a jet planeD. travel in a fast train4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. h takes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.B. There are no mountains in the continental US.C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean.D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the US.答:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D6Emma Hart Willard (1787—1870) was an American pioneer educator. In her time colleges and universities were for men, and women were not permitted to attend. Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became a school teacher at twen-ty. She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage, then began of-fering eollege lessons in her home to women students. Later she founded a school in New York State, which was the first school of higher education in the US for women. Emma WiUard also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend pub-lic colleges and universities, though that did not come about until after her death. Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame (荣誉) in 1905.1. During Emma Willard’s lifetime, women in the US ______.A. were not allowed to receive higher educationB. went to separate colleges and universitiesC. started to enjoy equal rights to educationD. began to fight for the right to higher education2. In what way did Emma’s father help her to do what she did?A. He allowed her to run a school at home.B. He urged her to become a school teacher.C. He taught her college lessons himself.D. He sent her to college.3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.A. New York State granted women the right to attend public colleges and univer-sities.B. The first women’s school of higher education was set up.C. Emma Willard died.D. Emma Willard ran classes in her home.E. Emma Willard began teaching at school.F. Emma Willard was elected to the Hall of Fame.A. e,d,c,b,f,aB. d,e,a,c,b,fC. d,e,a,b,f,cD. e,d,b,c,a,f4. What do you suppose the US Hall of Fame is?A. It is a building set up in memory of the great people of the US.B. It is a grand hall where honored people receive prizes from the US govern-ment.C. It is a place where honored people in the US are buried.D. It is a house of representatives to which respected people are elected.5. Which of the following best explains why Emma Willard was an important person?A. She was the first American woman to get a college education.B. She was the first American woman to become a college teacher.C. She fought for equal rights for women in the US.D. She was a pioneer in winning higher education for women in the US.答:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D。
2011届高考英语一轮专题测试(附详解):阅读表达专题 doc
2011届高考一轮专题测试(英语):阅读表达专题英语试卷注意事项:1.本卷共100分,考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明:近年来高考阅读形势趋向多样化,比如说阅读表达。
本专题精选了五种阅读表达的新考法,适合高三学生进行复习。
ADr David Weeks has spent years studying these so-called “Superyoung” people. Now the reporter(R) is interviewing Dr Weeks(DW).R: Dr Weeks, could you start by telling us exactly what you mean by the expression “Superyoung”?DW: Yes, well, I mean a lucky group of people who actually look and feel as much as 18 years younger than they really are.R: Is looking younger than our age just a question of our genes?DW: Well, of course it’s one of the important things. But we have many other things to think about. My study has shown, for example, that a happy life is quite important. They often have friendships with people younger than themselves too.R: And do the “Superyoung” have a lot of children?DW: No, in fact the opposite. Our study showed that 15% of the “Superyoung” don’t have children at all and those that have children usually have small families, one or two children at most.R: Is lifestyle important?DW: Yes, the “Superyoung” usually sleep very well and have usual or even low blood pressure. Our study showed that they travel more often and when they do travel they often travel further. Generally speaking, they are also people who read more and watch less TV than the rest of us.R: And do they do a lot of exercise or sport?DW: Yes, in fact we found that they are the kind of people who prefer to do sport rather than watch sport. A strange fact we discovered is that they prefer the sports one person does such as swimming or walking to playing team sports such as football.B. Manhattan is the heart of New York City. It is really an island, which is only 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. Seen from the air, it look like a long finger. From the sea it is just like a picture we often see.Manhattan has some wonderful sights. What is the easiest way to see them?First, get a map of New York City, which is often supplied free at gas stations and tourists offices. You can take a bus tour, but a better way to see the sights is to walk, and you’ll walk with your head thrown back so that you can look at the tall buildings rising like steep cliff(悬崖) on__________ of the streets.It is not easy to get lost here. The streets of New York from squares called blocks. Nearly all the streets are in the straight lines, running from east to west. Those from north to south are called avenues. Most of the avenues and streets have only numbers. The famous fifth Avenue is the dividing line between the east and west in Manhattan. Here you’ll see the Empire State Building. On the 102nd floor, over 1,400 feet above the ground, it is possible for you to see the area in which one in ten of all the people in America live. You can also look down at the other huge skyscrapers, the United Nations’ buildings, the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in the harbor, Broadway---the longest street in the world but not the straightest, and the greate st ships in the world’s biggest port.8. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)__________________________________________________________________________9. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?A street known as the Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into two parts---the east and the west.__________________________________________________________________________10. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words and phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)__________________________________________________________________________11. Which is the better way to see the sights in Manhattan---to take a bus or to walk?Why?__________________________________________________________________________12. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________CAWhenever there’s a coral reef, the chances are there are divers nearby. Diving is one of the fastest-growing water sports in the world. Among the world’s favorite diving sports are the northern edge of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and the Maldives’islands in the Indian Ocean. There, there is enough underwater activity to satisfy the most demanding diver.BPeople have been skiing since 3000 BC, but the birth of modern skiing --- for pleasure rather than necessity --- only began in the late 19th century. Since then, winter’s top sport has become an industry. European countries, especially those along the Alps are famous for their skiing spots. Norway, France and Switzerland are good choices. There you can enjoy plenty of exercise among the mountainous forests while breathing in the fresh air. Within a couple of lessons, you will be gliding through the trees in style.CMany beautiful mountains are now linked by steel cables and ladders. You can work your way up the kind of rocks that would otherwise be only fit for birds. Besides the proper equipment, you often need a strong will. Europe’s highest mountain, Mont Blanc at 4807 meters, is a common goal for climbers worldwide.DHave you been to Shanghai?Did you climb the TV tower?The tower is the highest in Asia, and the CN Tower is in Toronto. Let’s view the city from the tower. Most buildings in Toronto are not very high. But the CN tower stands out among the buildings. It is 553 meters high, the world’s highest tower.EIn a zoo without bars, safaris are adventure in its purest form. Out on safari, it is the animals who rule the land. From jeeps, you can see the struggles of life and death in a variety of wildlife, such as elephants, lions, birds and snakes.The national parks in Africa are the perfect places for safaris.FAt first it all seems rather easy as you drift along with the water only occasionally reaching over the sides of your raft. And then suddenly, you realize why they call it white-water rafting.First comes the dull, distant roar of rapids, then a wash of white water and finally the roller-coaster ride that turns you at top speed down the river. The Bio-Bio River in Chile and the Colorado River in the US are among the finest white-water destinations.13. Jane is fond of wild creatures. She thinks it is not wise to keep the animals in the cage.How she wishes she could get close to nature while she is watching the animals!14. Jim does well in aid climbing. He wants to challenge his courage in the extreme sports,and climbing can give him a wonderful view of nature.15. Ann is good at swimming. This summer holiday, she plans to participate in some water activities which canmake her relaxed and also give her a chance to watch varieties of sea fishes and plants.16. Mike wants to enjoy the snow view and he knows little about the skills of skiing sports.17 Jack likes to go boating in his spare time. He would like to enjoy the excitement from the water sport in thecurrent water.D.Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, fingding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of __________, to protect your identity.◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforement if problem arise.◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.◎Ask appropriate ques tions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’spersonal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.18. Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer with 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________19. Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)___________________________________________________________________________20. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.___________________________________________________________________________21. Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?(Please answer within 30 words.)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22. Please translate the underlined sentence.___________________________________________________________________________E.Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。
2011英语高考试题及答案
2011英语高考试题及答案2011年的英语高考试题备受关注,考生们都希望能够在这一次的考试中取得理想的成绩。
以下是2011年英语高考试题的内容及答案解析。
第一部分:听力理解(共四节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He can't help the woman.B. He doesn't know how to send an email.C. He is too busy to help the woman.答案:A. He can't help the woman.2. What does the woman want?A. A smaller size.B. A different color.C. A larger size.答案:C. A larger size.3. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Amused.答案:B. Surprised.4. What is the man's problem?A. He feels dizzy.B. He can't sleep .C. He has a headache.答案:A. He feels dizzy.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:10.C. At 10:00.答案:A. At 9:00.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2011年高考英语试题及答案
2011年高考英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmsterdam Dance Event (ADE) 2011Where the music industry comes togetherAmsterdam Dance Event (ADE) is the leading electronic (电音的) music platform. The event offers a program full of electronic music concerts and events that take place in every club of Amsterdam.ADE starts on 19 October and combines daytime and nighttime activities. This unique setting brings fans and professionals into direct contact with one another and offers plenty of opportunity to check out the latest developments in electronic music as well as observe the making of (观察…的制作过程) dance music. The festival features renowned artists as well as new music talents (天才) and covers the whole spectrum (光谱) of electronic sub-genres (子类型).ADE is the place to be for everybody in the business of electronic music.Get in touch with ADE 2011Date: Wednesday Oct. 19 until Sunday Oct. 23Venues: in and around AmsterdamTicket sales start:CLUB Tickets: €165 (only a few available!)DAY Tickets: €35 per dayNIGHT Tickets: €25 per night5-DAY Tickets: €185 (limited number)21. Which of the following can you do during ADE 2011?A. Learn dance steps from famous artists.B. Watch the making of dance music.C. Perform on the stage.D. Design electronic music instruments.22. How long will ADE 2011 last?A. Five days.B. Four days.C. Three days.D. Two days.BLanguages do not all follow the same rules for word order. For example, English word order is mainly subject-verb-object: I. You help. German word order is different: I. You help. Object-verb-subject: Dich liebt keiner.Languages also don't always change their verbs. In English, we change verbs (run-ran, see-saw). In other languages, it's the subjects of the verbs that change. For example, speakers of Arabic change the verb to show who the subject is. When the subject is a boy, they use one verb. When thesubject is a girl, they use another. In English we don't do that-we say 'he comes' for boys and for girls.Languages don't even use the same sounds. Making the sounds of another language may be difficult because some of them do not exist in our language. Also, some sounds may be difficult because they are in a different place in our mouth from where we normally put them. For example, Thais don't have difficulty making the sounds in the words 'sheep', 'sheet' and'cheap'. But they may have difficulty with the sounds in, for example, 'ship', 'sip' and 'chip'.If someone who speaks a language without a sound moves to another country and learns a new language, he will probably have trouble making certain sounds. He will know, if he is an adult, how to make all the sounds in his own language. But when he tries to make these new sounds, he may have no idea where they come from or how to make them. And he will probably not be able to hear the difference between some sounds, even though we can hear them perfectly.Words can change meaning entirely when we change where we put the emphasis(强调). In one language, that emphasis can change. For example, in English we can say, "I didn't say he stole my money." If we change the emphasis on different words, we can have seven different meanings. "I didn't say he stole my money." That means that to be a good English speaker, you have to listen carefully to how others say what they are saying, not just listen to the words.23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Neither German nor English has a fixed word order.B. All languages change their verbs.C. All languages use the same sounds.D. Some languages change their verbs while some don't.24. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A language.B. The emphasis.C. A word.D. The meaning.CFor those not familiar with British public transport (交通), the thought of travelling around the UK using just buses and trains may seem like an expensive and confusing option. But that doesn’t have to be the case. With some forward planning and the right information, you can see some of the best Britain has to offer for less than you’d think.Your first step is to decide where you want to go. Using an online journey planner is the best way to plan your trip in the UK. Not only will it help you decide where to go, it will give you all the information you need on bus and train timetables (时刻表) and any necessary connections.When choosing your destination, make sure to take into account your budget and interests. If you’re looking for a city break, London, Edinburgh, Bath, Oxford and York all come highly recommended. If you prefer to be in the great outdoors then the highlands of Scotland, the Lake District, Yorkshire Dales can’t be beaten.When planning train travel in Britain, the earlier you book your tickets, the cheaper they will be. It’s really that simple. However, don’t worry if you’ve left it too late to book in advance. There are still plenty of offers and deals to be had.On the other hand, if you’re planning on making multiple journeys across Britain by train, then a rail pass may well be the best option for you. Rail passes can work out much cheaper than buying individual tickets if you’re intending to do a lot of travelling. The BritRail pass offers the biggest cost savings and is a great way to discover Britain.So, if you’re planning a trip across all or part of Britain, then don’t be put off by the thought of public transport. With some forward planning and the right choice of ticket, you could well be on your way to a cheap and exciting journey across the UK.25. Which is the best way to plan your trip in the UK?A. Rent a car.B. Take a plane.C. Use an online journey planner.D. Go to the tourist information center.26. What is true about train travel in Britain?A. The earlier you book, the more expensive the tickets will be.B. The BritRail pass is the cheapest way to travel around Britain.C. It’s not advisable to buy individual tickets if you travel a lot.D. There are no more offers and deals available if you book in advance.DIn New York City, which local people often call "The Big Apple" or "The City That Never Sleeps", there are many things you can do. If you are interested in history and culture, you can visit famous sights. If you love shopping and movies, you can go to Amsterdam Avenue.One of the most famous sights is the huge Statue of Liberty, the symbol of freedom. She is a gift from France to the United States to celebrate the friendship of the two nations. It is possible to climb the stairs to the crown (王冠)of the statue, but you need to buy a special ticket in advance because only a few people are allowed to go up every day! Another famous sight is the Empire State Building. When you take the stairs to the top, you have a wonderful view of the city and its five districts or different parts.Amsterdam Avenue is a street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It is one of the major shopping streets of the city, second only to Fifth Avenue. You can find clothes, shoes, bags and all kinds of sports' equipment in the big shopping malls along the avenue. If you are tired, you can go to one of the movie theaters to watch a new film. There are also many nice restaurants and cafes where you can have dinner or just drink or eat something.So if you want to get to know New York City, we look forward to seeing you, and remember: "always start spreading the news", as Frank Sinatra sings.27. Which is the symbol of freedom in New York City?A. Amsterdam Avenue.B. The Empire State Building.C. The Statue of Liberty.D. Manhattan.28. How many districts does New York City have?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.二、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2011高考英语阅读理解真题(安徽卷)(英语学习).doc
2011高考英语阅读理解真题(安徽卷)(英语学习)They are the sort of friends who are so close they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident, and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National Park, through one of the most difficult routes(路线).During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes(尖状物)that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy eith er. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.However, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day Wellman decided that he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.”Your partner can save your life - you can save your partner’s life,” Wellman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”【文章大意】在现实生活中,不管作什么事情,人人互助就能克服任何困难,甚至挽救生命。
2011高考英语试题及答案
2011高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A. 短对话理解1. 男:Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is?女:Sure, it's just around the corner.问:Where is the bank?答:It's around the corner.2. 女:I heard you're going to the concert tonight. Are you excited?男:Yes, I can't wait to see my favorite band.问:What is the man looking forward to?答:Seeing his favorite band.(注:听力部分还包括B和C部分,这里只列出了A部分的两个示例问题。
)二、阅读理解A. 阅读选择题Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. People can buy almost everything from clothes to electronics online. However, there are some concerns aboutthe security of online transactions.61. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of online shopping.B. The benefits of online shopping.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The security concerns of online shopping.答案:C62. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People no longer buy things in physical stores.B. Online shopping is completely safe.C. There is a growing concern about online security.D. Online shopping is only for electronics.答案:C(注:阅读理解部分还包括Passage 2和Passage 3,这里只列出了Passage 1的两个问题。
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4The Doctor’s CallThere was ice on the road, and the doctor’s car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the ear and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.“Oh, Doctor,” she said. “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a very had accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Where was the doctor going in his car?A. We don’t know.B. To a patient’s home.C. To a garage.D. To his own home.2. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving.B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery (滑) road.D. There was a thick fog.3. The doctor went to the house because _______.A. he knew one of his patients lived thereB. he had received a call to go thereC. he wanted to use the telephoneD. he was injured and could walk no further4. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment.B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.5. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecting the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wonderecl why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accident.6. Which of the following is the most likely reply the doctor gave the woman patient at the end of the story?A. “Yes, he does need help, your help, not mine.”B. “Another accident? I’ve just had an accident myself!”C. “I got your call and rushed over. I hope I’m not too late.”D. “I didn’t get your call. But I’m here and hope I can help.”答:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A5Visitors to the United States are often surprised to learn the distance from the east coast to the west coast. It is more than 3500 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west. A jet plane crosses the continental United States in about five hours, but a traveler in a fast railroad needs more than forty-eight hours to cross the country.The new state of Hawaii is very far from the states on the east eoast of the continent. Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. It is more than 3000 kilometers from Hawaii to the main land of the United States.1. The main idea of this passage is ______.A. the United States is smaller than most people think it isB. the United States is a very big countryC. the new state of Hawaii has greatly increased the size of the United StatesD. the United States is a very famous country2. This passage tells us the distance________.A. from New York to ChicagoB. from the east coast to the west coastC. from the Canadian border to the Mexican borderD. from Hawaii to the east coast3. People who visit the United States are often surprised when they ________.A. come to the east coast of the United StatesB. know how far it is from the east coast to the west coastC. are in a jet planeD. travel in a fast train4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. h takes a traveler more than 48 hours to cross the country by fast car.B. There are no mountains in the continental US.C. America is in the Atlantic Ocean.D. Hawaii is far away from the mainland of the US.答:1. B 2. B 3. B 4. D6Emma Hart Willard (1787—1870) was an American pioneer educator. In her time colleges and universities were for men, and women were not permitted to attend. Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became a school teacher at twen-ty. She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage, then began of-fering eollege lessons in her home to women students. Later she founded a school in New York State, which was the first school of higher education in the US for women. Emma WiUard also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend pub-lic colleges and universities, though that did not come about until after her death. Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame (荣誉) in 1905.1. During Emma Willard’s lifetime, women in the US ______.A. were not allowed to receive higher educationB. went to separate colleges and universitiesC. started to enjoy equal rights to educationD. began to fight for the right to higher education2. In what way did Emma’s father help her to do what she did?A. He allowed her to run a school at home.B. He urged her to become a school teacher.C. He taught her college lessons himself.D. He sent her to college.3. Choose the right order of the events given in the passage.A. New York State granted women the right to attend public colleges and univer-sities.B. The first women’s school of higher education was set up.C. Emma Willard died.D. Emma Willard ran classes in her home.E. Emma Willard began teaching at school.F. Emma Willard was elected to the Hall of Fame.A. e,d,c,b,f,aB. d,e,a,c,b,fC. d,e,a,b,f,cD. e,d,b,c,a,f4. What do you suppose the US Hall of Fame is?A. It is a building set up in memory of the great people of the US.B. It is a grand hall where honored people receive prizes from the US govern-ment.C. It is a place where honored people in the US are buried.D. It is a house of representatives to which respected people are elected.5. Which of the following best explains why Emma Willard was an important person?A. She was the first American woman to get a college education.B. She was the first American woman to become a college teacher.C. She fought for equal rights for women in the US.D. She was a pioneer in winning higher education for women in the US.答:1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D。