新人教版英语八下U8-10知识点复习

八下U8-10知识点复习
1、abroad adv go abroad live abroad at home and abroad
My father often goes abroad.
2、return = come / go back = give sth back
Return ... to ... eg: Don’t forget to return the book to the library.
3、succeed v 成功，达到→success n 成功→successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功
She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ___ _ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
4、belong 属于；实义动词belong to +人名（sb.）/人称代词的格（me\you\him\her, etc.）belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。

Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smith’s. Are these books ______ ? —No, they are not mine. They belong to _____.
A. your; her
B. yours; her
C. you; hers
D. yours; she
Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success ______ the person with a never- give –up attitude.
A. drives out
B. takes over
C. belongs to
5、hope v 希望
(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope _____ _ (see) you again.
(2)hope +that 从句I hope you may succeed
(3)I hope so 我希望是这样
(4)I hope not 我希望不是这样
【注】：不能说hope sb. to do sth 但可以说wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
hope/wish辨析:
wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的―愿望‖，
hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的―希望‖。

6、(1) in the end =at last =finally
(2) at the end of 在….的结尾（反）at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech at the end of the road
(3).by the end of 在…..结束时，常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词)
①My father agreed with me ______ __（最后），and bought me a little dog.
②I tried many times,______ I succeeded. A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end
not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。

He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer
The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.
It is late. We can not wait him _____. A. any more B. no more C. more
8、to be honest = to tell (you) the truth honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的; 【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.
①He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.
②②She is an __________(honest) girl. We all like her.
③Tom doesn’t tell lies, he is_______ _(一个诚实的男孩)。

A. agree with
B. begin with
C. deal with
D. come up with
____ do you ____ your broken watch? —I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .
A. How; do with
B. What; deal with
C. How; deal with
D. What; did with
10、现在完成时：（1）、概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

（2）、时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.
（3）、基本结构：/ + done （4）、否定形式：
（5）、一般疑问句：把或放于句首。

（6）、have/has been to 表示：；have/has gone to have/has been in + 地方+for/since 表示在某地待了多久Eg: I have been in Shanghai for two years （7）、already用于句，放于句中、句尾，yet 用于和句，放于句末。

与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。

go out----be out finish-----be over leave ----be away from buy ----have die---be dead borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed start/begin ----be on join—--be in become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep
catch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be
eg: I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时
She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. had left
Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ _ in Shiyan for five years.
A. was teaching
B. has taught
C. will teach
D. taught
Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school. My grandmother _ __ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
_______ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old
B. How long
C. How much
D. How soon。