人教版八年级下学期英语知识点总复习
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
本文档对人教版八年级下册英语基础知识进行了归纳总结，主要包括以下内容：
1. 词汇
1.1 单词
下册单元中涉及的重要单词总结如下：
- 单词1：解释1
- 单词2：解释2
- ...
1.2 词组
下册单元中常用的词组如下：
- 词组1：解释1
- 词组2：解释2
- ...
2. 语法
本章节总结了下册单元中的重要语法知识点：2.1 时态
在下册中，常用的时态包括：
- 一般现在时：用于表示经常性动作、客观真理等- 进行时：用于表示正在进行的动作
- ...
2.2 句型
下面是下册单元中出现的常用句型：
- 句型1：解释1
- 句型2：解释2
- ...
3. 阅读理解
本章节总结了下册的阅读理解题类型和解题方法：3.1 完形填空
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
3.2 阅读理解
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
4. 写作技巧
本章节总结了下册单元中的写作技巧和注意事项：
- 写作技巧1：解释1
- 写作技巧2：解释2
- ...
以上是人教版八年级下册英语基础知识的归纳总结。
希望本文档能对您的学习有所帮助！。
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
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人教版八年级下学期英语知识点总复习八年级下学期期末总复习(知识点)下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. 一般将来时:be going to 和will / shall2. be free 有空的，免费的free time 空闲时间in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间活到。
岁 3. live to be +年龄4. in +时间表示将来时间“在。
(时间)后”针对此时间状语用how soon提问。
5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do? 1. 提建议的说法:should / could + 动词原形You / We’d better + 动词原形Shall we + 动词原形。
,Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。
, Let’s +动词原形What / How about +v.ing。
,2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb onthe phone 给某人打电话4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法Sb spends money / time on sth.某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付(钱) Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱 It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人8. everyone else 别的每个人What else…? 。
别的什么吗,9. except= but 除。
以外(除去后面提到的事物) besides 除。
以外(包含后面所提事物) 10. I don’t know what to do. =I don’t know what I can / should do.11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格pass the test / exam 通过考试12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好 13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth 某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的14. on the one hand, on the other hand在一方面，在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. 过去进行时:was / were + ving2. when 和while3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落take off脱衣--- put on 穿上4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morningat that timeon April 4, 1968on this day。
之一 6. one of +名词复数7. take place= happen 发生What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. hard-working 和work hard2. 间接引语(属于宾语从句)直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化: 人称;时态;部分词汇和时间状语3. not…anymore = no more 不再not…any longer = no longer 不再4. first of all = at first 首先5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. How is it going? = How are you?7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的 8. have a hard time with sth.have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb.将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事)，克服 11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是后面都接名词12. above sea level 海平面以上13. work as 做什么工作Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 1. if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现，主情从现 2. let sb in 让某人进入3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上5. travel around the world 环游世界All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界 6. get an education 受教育7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living做某事以谋生8. charity --- charities 慈善事业，慈善机构Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. 现在完成进行时:have / has been doing表示时间段，针对它们提问都用2. for +时间段，since +时间点，since +从句都how long3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋two pairs of skates4. several = a few, some 几个，一些5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半6. run out of = use up 用完7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天 8. globes with animals 有动物的球coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡9. fly kites 放飞风筝10. learn a lot about… 关于。
学到很多 11. in fact 事实上，实际上12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子越。
，就越。
13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。
，我肯定。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. mind dong sth 介意做某事mind not doing sth 介意不做某事mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事2. 表示“请求”的句子:Would you mind (not) doing sth? =Could / Would you please (not) do sth?3. turn down (音量)调小 turn up (音量)调大 turn on 打开(电器)turnoff 关掉(电器) 4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，马上 5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐6. wait in line 排队等候wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物wait a minute / moment 等一会儿 7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气 8. all the time = always 总是9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚 10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走/ 走/ 说/ 做 follow me. 跟我学following 如下的，接着的11. order the food 点菜in right order 以正确的顺序order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 12. in public places = in public 在公众场合 13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物pick apples 摘苹果pick out = choose 挑选Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1. Why don’t you = Why not2. special enough 足够特别地creative enough 足够有创意地 3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is! 多么幸运的家伙呀～4. easy to take care of 容易照顾easy to get along with 容易相处 5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6. not …at all 一点也不not at all 一点也不，没关系7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡 8. rather than = instead of 而不是 9. too many gifts 太多的礼物too much money 太多的钱much too hot 太热10. in different ways 用不同的方式In the same way 用相同的方式In this way 用这种方法on the way to spl 在去某地的途中by the way 顺便说一下11. hear of = hear about 听说。