人教版八年级下学期英语知识点总复习
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
人教版八年级下册英语基础知识归纳
本文档对人教版八年级下册英语基础知识进行了归纳总结，主要包括以下内容：
1. 词汇
1.1 单词
下册单元中涉及的重要单词总结如下：
- 单词1：解释1
- 单词2：解释2
- ...
1.2 词组
下册单元中常用的词组如下：
- 词组1：解释1
- 词组2：解释2
- ...
2. 语法
本章节总结了下册单元中的重要语法知识点：2.1 时态
在下册中，常用的时态包括：
- 一般现在时：用于表示经常性动作、客观真理等- 进行时：用于表示正在进行的动作
- ...
2.2 句型
下面是下册单元中出现的常用句型：
- 句型1：解释1
- 句型2：解释2
- ...
3. 阅读理解
本章节总结了下册的阅读理解题类型和解题方法：3.1 完形填空
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
3.2 阅读理解
- 类型1：解题方法1
- 类型2：解题方法2
- ...
4. 写作技巧
本章节总结了下册单元中的写作技巧和注意事项：
- 写作技巧1：解释1
- 写作技巧2：解释2
- ...
以上是人教版八年级下册英语基础知识的归纳总结。
希望本文档能对您的学习有所帮助！。
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点总结八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。
目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don‘t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It‘s a nice day, isn‘t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. have a sore back 背疼5. have a sore throat 喉咙痛6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a nosebleed 流鼻血8.have a heart problem 有心脏病9.have a stomachache 胃疼10.have problems breathing 呼吸困难11. talk too much 说得太多12. drink enough water 喝足够的水13. lie down and rest 躺下来休息14. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶15. see a dentist 看牙医16. get an X-ray 拍X 光片17. take one’s temperature 量体温18. feel very hot 感到很热19. go along 沿着……走20. go to a doctor 看医生21. get off/on 下车/上车22. get into trouble 造成麻烦23. get into/out of 进入/从……出来24. be in control (of) 掌管;管理25.be out of control(of)失控26. thanks to 多亏了27. on the side of the road 在马路边28. shout for help 大声呼救29. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药30. all weekend 整个周末31.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎32. hurt oneself 受伤33. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的34.fall down 摔倒35. without thinking twice 没有多想36. save a life 挽救生命37. put her head back 把她的头向后仰38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事40. used to do过去常常41. in the same way 以同样的方式42. sound like 听起来像43. make a decision 做出决定44. because of 由于45. mountain climbing 登山运动46. feel sick 感到恶心47. in a difficult situation 在困境中48. take risks 冒险49. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事50. give up (doing) sth. 放弃51. run out (of) 用完;用尽52. in time 及时on time准时53. right away/at once 立刻54. so that 以便二、重点语法1.What’s th e matter（with sb）?怎么了？询问麻烦事或身体状况=What’s the trouble (with sb)?=What’s the problem (with sb)?=What’s up?=What’s your trouble/problem?2.1.) have a+名词，表示某种病have a cough咳嗽2.）sore也可表疾病have a sore back/throat背疼/喉咙痛3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth 2. need (sb) to do 3. don’t need.....情态动词：1. need+原型2. Need I ....? 肯Yes,you must. 否No, you needn’t.4.see sb do sth看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）5.expect sth期待某物agree with sb同意某人expect(sb) to do 期待做某事agree to do同意做某事expect+that从句期待agree+that从句6.have trouble/problems in doing sth 做某事有困难7.trouble用法:1).be in trouble处于困境2).get(sb) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境8.词组辨析：used to do过去常常be used to doing习惯于做9.so...that+从句如此...以至于so that为了，目的是引导目的状语从句(当主句主语与从句主语一致时可用in order to)Eg: He works hard so that he can succeed=He works hard in order to succeed.10.What’s the meaning of...?=What does...mean?....的意思是什么？11.反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselvesteach oneself,enjoy oneself,dress oneself,introduce oneself,help oneself12.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying(规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31.a feeling of satisfaction满足感32.several hours若干小时33.volunteer to do自愿做34.sick kids生病的孩子35.homeless people无家可归的人36.be busy with sth忙于37.disabled people残疾人38.a trained dog一只受过训的狗39.book lover爱书者40.think up想出二、重点语法1. notice sb do sth注意到某人做过某事，notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事3.satisfaction用法：1.)satisfy v. satisfy sb 使某人满意2.)satisfied/satisfying adj. be satisfied with对...满意3.)satisfaction n. to one’s satisfaction令某人满意4.owner用法：1.)the owner of...的主人the owner of the shop 2.)one’s own+名词my own shop5. sick adj. 定语，表语sickness n.ill adj. 表语illness n. He is ill.=He is sick. Here is a sick dog.5.raise 及物动词rise 不及物动词The sun rises. Raise your hands.6.take after像(品质，外貌)look like像(外貌)7.imagine+动名词/名词/代词imagine sb doing8.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing做某事有困难He has trouble in learning English.9.形容词+ness变名词：kind-kindness，ill-illness,sick- sickness, sad-sadness,happy-happiness,busy-business,fair-fairness10.句型辨析：It is clever/smart/kind/nice/friendly of sb to 某人做某事是...的It is +adj+for sb to do 做某事对某人来说是...的11.change one’s mind改变主意change green into yellow由绿变黄12.be interested in=have an interest in 对...感兴趣Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 看电影4. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步5.all day/evening 整曰/夜6.do housework 做家务7. get a ride 搭车8. work on 从事9. finish doing sth. 完成做某事10. clean and tidy 干净整洁11. do the dishes 洗餐具12. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾13. fold the clothes 叠衣服14. sweep the floor 扫地15. make the bed 整理床铺16. as a result结果17. help out 帮忙18. get good grades取得好成绩19. throw down 扔下20.as soon as=the minute 一...就...21. come over 过来22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.all the time 一直;总是25.share the housework 分担家务26. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家27.in surprise 惊讶地28. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西29.hang out 闲逛30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿34. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事35. do chores 做杂务36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38. buy some snacks买些小吃39. go to the store去商店40. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事42. enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44. in order to为了45. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb46. mind doing sth. 介意做某事47. depend on依赖;依靠48. look after/take care of 照顾；照看49. develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性50. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事51. come home from school/ work放学/下班回家二、重点语法1.Could you please(not) do sth ?用于提出请求，希望得到对方肯定回答，语气较委婉。
初中英语 人教版八年级下册期末总复习(讲练+习题含答案,共104张PPT)
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer与less及more表数量的用法。
（3）many“许多”，修饰可数名词。 much“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
many / much比较级、最高级为不规则变化：many / much－more－most
“a few”表示“一些”+可数名词
例：a few days ago, for a few weeks, He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.
3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 Three years later，she had a baby. 三年后，她生了一个婴儿。
fall in love with 爱上… fall in love with a girl 爱上一个女孩 fall in love with a country 爱上一个国家
例：I have many magazines. She has more magazines. But he has the most. There will be more people on the earth in future. More and more students start to exercise more every day to keep fit.
典例展示 2.About Pollution
Tina: There is much pollution around us.
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下：
1. 职业和家庭：学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动，如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。
2. 爱好和兴趣：学习如何描述爱好和兴趣，如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。
3. 交通和旅行：学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题，如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。
4. 环保与保护：学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为，如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。
5. 书信和便条：学习如何写书信和便条，如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。
6. 教育和学习：学习如何描述学校和学习，如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。
7. 健康和饮食：学习如何描述健康和饮食，如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。
8. 动物和自然：学习如何描述动物和自然景观，如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
9. 文化和传统：学习如何描述文化和传统活动，如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。
10. 社会问题和解决方案：学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案，如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。
以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结，供您参考。
初二英语下册知识点总结人教版
初二英语下册知识点总结人教版Unit 1Where's your pen pal from?知识点梳理：1.学习目标重点能够运用句型Where's your pen pal from?He/She's from… 进行交流，让学生能够初步了解及使用国家名称。
复习巩固本单元的国家名称，能够熟练朗读及拼写所学国家的名称。
2.句型－Where's your pen pal from? He's from Canada.－Is it a big city? Yes, it's a big city.3.单词Canada, Australia, Japan, pen pal, New York, London, Dublin, big, interesting, small 4.语言点Where's your pen pal from? He's from…Is it a big city? Yes, it's a big city.知识串记：1、Country and city英国 the UK 伦敦 London美国 the USA 纽约 New York加拿大 Canada澳大利亚 Australia爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin日本 Japan2、形容词比较级big huge small littleinteresting 更有趣的 boring 更无聊的good 好的 better 更好的3、句型Where is your pen pal from?他的笔友来自哪里？He/She is from…他／她来自……Is it a big city? 这是个大城市吗？Yes, it is. 是的，是个大城市。
No, it isn't.不，它不是。
Unit 2Where's the post office?知识点梳理：1.学习目标重点使学生通过Where’s the post office?等句型，初步了解并积累城市中的地理学习内容，对城市地理位置的认知。
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)
人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结一、语法知识点A部分知识点1．过去进行时❶ 去进行时的构成及用法过去进行时由“助动词(was/were)+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用过去的时间状语来表示。
如：then, at that time, at this time yesterday, at 10:00 yesterday morning, all right以及when/while从句等。
❶ 表示过去时间点正在进行的动作。
此时常伴明确的过去时间点等。
eg：She was reading a book at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候她正在看书。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）I was watching TV then. 那时我正在看电视。
（过去时间点正在进行的动作）❶ 表示过去的某个阶段持续的动作。
eg：She was watching TV when the phone rang.（过去一段时间内持续的动作）她正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。
❶ 表示这一阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感情色彩。
此时常伴有频度副词always等。
eg：The girl was always changing her mind.（过去反复发生的动作，带有感情色彩）这个女孩老是改变主意。
❶ 表示过去动作延迟到以后发生，即用过去进行表过去将来，此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。
eg：He told me that he was going soon.（过去进行表将来）他告诉我他很快就要走了。
❶ 过去进行时的一般疑问句句型：Be（Was/Were）+主语+现在分词+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(was/were).否定回答：No,主语+be(was/were) not.eg：--Were you cooking at that time? 那时，你在做饭吗？--Yes, I were.是的。
最新人教版英语八年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习
最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总1. 否定句型1) 一般否定句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.2)特指否定He went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3)部分否定All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glittersI don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.5) 延续否定You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.6) 半否定句We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7) 双重否定You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.No man is so old but (that) he can learn.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't do it.9)加强否定I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.2. 判断句型1) 一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.The boy is called/named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)5) 正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6) 比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.7) 互斥判断He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.3. 祝愿祁使句式1) 一般句式Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.2)强语式Do tell me. Never tell a lie.3) 委婉祈使句Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?4)建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink? Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train.5)祝愿句Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is! Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!5. 疑问句型1) 一般疑问句Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?2)反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?3) 特殊疑问句What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he? How do you like him? //What do you think of him?What ever do you mean by saying this?4)选择疑问句He is a doctor or a nurse?5)间接疑问句Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.What do you think/say/suppose I should do?6. 数词句型1) 表数目It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.He is under/at most/no more than 20.2)表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3)表年龄He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.4)表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5)表计量It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.7. 关联指代句型1)两项关连I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.3)修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.4) 两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5)加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.8. 比较句型1)等比句He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.Our knowledge is much inferior to their.3) 极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).5) 择比句He is taller than any other boy in the classIt is better late than never.//They would die than live as slavesHe prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.9. 比喻句型We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.10. 条件假设句1) 一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.2)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3)反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.11. 时间句型1)一般时When I see him, I'll tell him.2) 表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3)限制时Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4)交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5)先时I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.6)后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7)紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8)延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never know till/until a man have need.12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2)方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting at the front of the classroomHe is standing in front of/before me.He is sitting at the back of/behind me.He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain. 13. 原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear that.Thank you for your help.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.What are studying English for?For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking his to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.14. 目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.15. 结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.16. 程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.It is too big for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possibleYou must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.17. 让步句型Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.18. 转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.19. 省略句I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.Why not come earlier next time?。
人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结
八年级英语下册语法知识复习1.should 情态动词,应该，应当，用于询问,提出建议，或表达职责和义务。
如:What should I do? You should have a talk with your parents。
could 也可以提出建议,比较委婉.如: You could write him a letter。
could还用于礼貌地请求，如：Could you please clean your room? 否定句式：Could you please not do sth？其他常用情态动词：must必须，have to必须，不得不，may可能，可以，can能，会，可能，可以need需要。
情态动词+动词原形作谓语。
2.非谓语动词形式（一）动词不定式结构：to+动词原形或不带to。
否定:not+to do或not do句法功能:1）主语：常用it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语:It is +形容词+for sb。
to do sth.It is important to keep fit。
=To keep fit is important.2)宾语：（1）直接宾语:想,喜欢，希望：want，like, love，would like，hope, expect；决定同意拒绝开始学习：decide，agree, refuse, begin，start, learn, 需要计划帮助提供：need, plan，help，offer+ to do（划线的动词还可以接doing）如：I’ll help to clean up the city parks。
（宾语）疑问词(what, who, which，where, when ，how，)+to do 作宾语I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。
(2）宾补：tell，ask,want，wish,allow,invite,help,encourage,teach等+ sb. to do （hope不能接sb。
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点
人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
千里之行，始于足下。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结人教版八年级下册的英语知识点主要包括以下内容：
1. 时态和语态
- 现在进行时
- 一般过去时
- 过去进行时
- 一般将来时
- 用被动语态表达
- 过去将来时
2. 介词
- 表示时间的常用介词
- 表示地点的常用介词
- 表示方式的常用介词
- 表示原因的常用介词
- 表示目的的常用介词
- 表示比较的常用介词
- 表示运动方向的常用介词
3. 短语和固定搭配
- 动词短语
- 名词短语
- 形容词短语
4. 从句
- 定义性从句
第1页/共3页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。
- 修饰性从句
- 原因状语从句
- 结果状语从句
- 条件状语从句
- 目的状语从句
- 时间状语从句
- 地点状语从句
5. 连词
- 并列连词
- 选择连词
- 原因连词
- 结果连词
- 条件连词
- 转折连词
- 目的连词
- 时间连词
- 地点连词
6. 数词
- 基数词
- 序数词
- 分数和百分数
7. 非谓语动词
- 不定式
- 动名词
- 现在分词
- 过去分词
- 不定式作定语
千里之行，始于足下。
以上是人教版八年级下册英语知识点的梳理总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
如有任何更多的问题，请随时提问。
第3页/共3页。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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人教版八年级下学期英语知识点总复习八年级下学期期末总复习(知识点)下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. 一般将来时:be going to 和will / shall2. be free 有空的，免费的free time 空闲时间in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间活到。
岁 3. live to be +年龄4. in +时间表示将来时间“在。
(时间)后”针对此时间状语用how soon提问。
5. few, little, much, many以及它们的比较级和最高级。
6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具体数字时它们的用法。
Unit 2 What should I do? 1. 提建议的说法:should / could + 动词原形You / We’d better + 动词原形Shall we + 动词原形。
,Why not / Why don’t you +动词原形。
, Let’s +动词原形What / How about +v.ing。
,2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb onthe phone 给某人打电话4. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示“花费”的用法Sb spends money / time on sth.某人在某物方面花费钱/ 时间Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人为某物支付(钱) Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少钱 It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人时间/ 钱6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人8. everyone else 别的每个人What else…? 。
别的什么吗,9. except= but 除。
以外(除去后面提到的事物) besides 除。
以外(包含后面所提事物) 10. I don’t know what to do. =I don’t know what I can / should do.11. fail one’s test / exam 考试不及格pass the test / exam 通过考试12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相处很好 13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth 某人觉得/ 认为做某事是怎样的14. on the one hand, on the other hand在一方面，在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. 过去进行时:was / were + ving2. when 和while3. take off 起飞 --- land 降落take off脱衣--- put on 穿上4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!Isn’t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!5. at nine o’clock last Sunday morningat that timeon April 4, 1968on this day。
之一 6. one of +名词复数7. take place= happen 发生What happened to sb? 某人发生什么事了,Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1. hard-working 和work hard2. 间接引语(属于宾语从句)直接引语变为间接引语时的几个变化: 人称;时态;部分词汇和时间状语3. not…anymore = no more 不再not…any longer = no longer 不再4. first of all = at first 首先5. be good at = do well in 擅长于6. How is it going? = How are you?7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的 8. have a hard time with sth.have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力9. send one’s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one’s love / regards / wishes to sb.将爱/ 问候/ 祝福带给某人10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事)，克服 11. sound like 听起来象 look like 看起来象 smell like 闻起来象 taste like 尝起来象 feel like 摸起来象 seem like 似乎象是后面都接名词12. above sea level 海平面以上13. work as 做什么工作Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 1. if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现，主情从现 2. let sb in 让某人进入3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走take it / them away 把它/ 它们拿走4. to the party 参加聚会at the party在聚会上5. travel around the world 环游世界All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界 6. get an education 受教育7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living做某事以谋生8. charity --- charities 慈善事业，慈善机构Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. 现在完成进行时:have / has been doing表示时间段，针对它们提问都用2. for +时间段，since +时间点，since +从句都how long3. a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋two pairs of skates4. several = a few, some 几个，一些5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半6. run out of = use up 用完7. on my seventh birthday 在我七岁生日那天 8. globes with animals 有动物的球coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡9. fly kites 放飞风筝10. learn a lot about… 关于。
学到很多 11. in fact 事实上，实际上12. the more+ 句子，the more +句子越。
，就越。
13. I’m certain…= I’m sure… 我相信。
，我肯定。
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1. mind dong sth 介意做某事mind not doing sth 介意不做某事mind one’s doing sth 介意某人的某事2. 表示“请求”的句子:Would you mind (not) doing sth? =Could / Would you please (not) do sth?3. turn down (音量)调小 turn up (音量)调大 turn on 打开(电器)turnoff 关掉(电器) 4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即，马上 5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐6. wait in line 排队等候wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 谋物wait a minute / moment 等一会儿 7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 变得生气 8. all the time = always 总是9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有点晚 10. follow sb around 跟着某人到处走/ 走/ 说/ 做 follow me. 跟我学following 如下的，接着的11. order the food 点菜in right order 以正确的顺序order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 12. in public places = in public 在公众场合 13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 给某人提建议14. pick up sth = pick up sth 捡起某物pick apples 摘苹果pick out = choose 挑选Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf? 1. Why don’t you = Why not2. special enough 足够特别地creative enough 足够有创意地 3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is! 多么幸运的家伙呀～4. easy to take care of 容易照顾easy to get along with 容易相处 5. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子6. not …at all 一点也不not at all 一点也不，没关系7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡 8. rather than = instead of 而不是 9. too many gifts 太多的礼物too much money 太多的钱much too hot 太热10. in different ways 用不同的方式In the same way 用相同的方式In this way 用这种方法on the way to spl 在去某地的途中by the way 顺便说一下11. hear of = hear about 听说。