Cathy新概念一lesson41-44课件
新概念一册Lesson41-44讲义
精品应试新概念基础级下L41—L44课讲义一.词汇拓展words expending1.cheese---n.乳酪,干酪Say”cheese!”(照相时)a piece of cheese2.sugar---n.糖brown sugar红糖3.coffee---n.咖啡morning coffee afternoon tea4.black coffee清咖啡white coffee加伴侣的咖啡5.tea---n.茶flower tea花茶green tea绿茶black tea红茶二.语法。
Grammar:1.There be 句型,陈述句变成一般疑问句,be动词提句首。
Eg: There is a fly in you mouth. 变为:Is there a fly in your mouth?疑问句和否定句中,some 应变为any.Eg: There is some water in the bottle. 变为:Is there any water in the bottle?用an/a, any, some 填空:1. Is there ____ apple on the tree?2.There isn’t ____ chocolate on the desk.3.There is ____ spoon in my bag.4.Is there ____ soap on the dressing table?5.There is ____ coffee in the cup.翻译:有些报纸吗?是的,有。
花瓶后有一些。
有些水吗?是的,有。
玻璃杯里有一些。
有些茶吗?是的,有。
茶杯里有些茶。
有茶杯吗?是的,有。
茶壶前面有些茶。
2.情态动词can的用法,情态动词可表达建议,要求,可能和意愿等。
Can you make the tea, Sam?Can you find them?I can find the teapot, but I can’t see the tea.1.情态动词很孤独,一定要和另外一个动词一起使用,除答句外不能单独使用。
新概念英语第一册41-44课课件(不可数名词)
3 抽象名词不可数:幸福 时光 爱情 知识 力量 发明 仁慈 友谊 关系 青
春 信息 勇气 注意: 分开后还是原来的物品 ,该词为不可数名词,如:water 分装在
不同的容器里,还是水
分开后不是原来的物品 ,该词为可数名词,如:bike 分开就是自 行车零件了.
Ⅳ. grammars
2、情态动词can
• find
Ⅰ. words and expressions
• 1、找到,寻得(表示结果) • It’s very important to find a good way learn English.
• 2、找出、查明
• Can we find a better way to solve the problem?
Ⅰ. words and expressions
• boil • 1、开、滚、煮沸 • When water boils, it changes into steam. • 2、(江、海等)翻腾、汹涌 • The stormy sea is boiling.
• 3、(人、感情等)激动、发怒
• Seeing the national flag makes me boil.
Can “能,会”,常用来表示“能力”或“客观可能性”,还可表示“请求”、
和“允许”。否定形式为cannot或can’t Can you finish this work tonight?
Man cannot live without air.
Can I go now? —yes, you can./no, you can’t. Could 也可表示请求,语气更加委婉,主要用于疑问句,不能用于肯定 句,答语只能用can Could I come to see you tomorrow?
新概念英语第一册lesson41-42(课堂PPT)
1
Everyday English Can you do me a favor? 可以帮我一个忙吗?
2
What ’s your bag like?
Louis Vuitton
[品牌] 路易·威登
3
读一读:
路易·威登(Louis Vuitton),他是法国历史上最 杰出的皮件设计大师之一,于1854年在巴黎开了 以自己名字命名的第一间皮箱店。一个世纪之后, 路易·威登成为皮箱与皮件领域数一数二的品牌, 并且成为上流社会的一个象征物。如今路易·威登 这一品牌已经不仅限于设计和出售高档皮具和箱 包,而是成为涉足时装、饰物、皮鞋、箱包、珠 宝、手表、 传媒、名酒等领域的巨型潮流指标。 从早期的LV衣箱到如今每年巴黎T台上的不断变 幻的LV时装秀,LV (路易·威登)之所以能一直 屹立于国际时尚行业顶端地位,傲居奢侈品牌之 列,在于其自身独特的品牌DNA。
在英美等西方发达国家,每周都会有固定的 播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧 (《老友记》(friends),《欲望城市》(sex & city) 等等, 欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充 到 职业阶层中的年轻人士。
9
chocolate n. 巧克力(不可数名词)
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力
cigarette 16
17
cheese n. 乳酪,干酪
bread n. 面包
பைடு நூலகம்
soap n. 肥皂
chocolate n. 巧克力
sugar n. 糖
coffee n. 咖啡
新概念英语lesson41-42(共27页)课件
彭妮的提包
cheese 奶酪
cheese cake 芝士蛋糕
一块儿奶酪 a piece of cheese
a piece of cake 小菜一碟
a piece of…
a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of bread 一片面包 a piece of news 一则新闻 a piece of chalk 一根粉笔
chocolate 巧克力
a bar of chocolate 一块儿巧克力
M&M’s
chocolate sundae
KFC 圣代 MacDonald's 新地
sugar 食糖
candy
sweets
糖果
lollipop
棒棒糖
candy 【俚】 毒品
candyman 毒品贩子 candyman 甜蜜宝贝
coffee 咖啡 café(法)
['kɔfi]
['kæfei]
milk foam 热奶泡 steamed milk 蒸牛奶
espresso 浓咖啡
cappuccino卡布其诺
black coffee 清咖啡
white coffee 加了奶的咖啡
STARBUCKS
星巴克
STARBUC of soap 一块儿肥皂
soap opera ['ɔpərə] 肥皂剧
肥皂剧的起源
肥皂剧一词起源于早期的欧美电视,原因是在晚间 , 电视台会播放一些搞笑的短片 ,没有深度 ,只求一笑,在 这些断片里经常会夹杂着一些肥皂的广告。久而久之,大家 都以肥皂剧来称呼这些断片。
星巴克(Starbucks) 是美国一家 连锁咖啡公司的名称,1971年成立,为全 球最大的咖啡连锁店,其总部坐落美国华 盛顿州西雅图市。除咖啡外,星巴克亦有 茶、馅皮饼及蛋糕等商品。星巴克在全球 范围内已经有近12,000间分店遍布北美、 南美洲、欧洲、中东及太平洋区。2007年 美国拍摄了与星巴克同名的电影。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41课件
PENNY: Not very.
SAM: Here!
Put it on this chair.
What’s in it?
PENNY: A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.
SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it’s certainly not for me!
SAM: Here!
Put it on this chair.
___ ___ ___? PENNY: ___ a ___ of coffee. A ___ of a ___ of tea. And a ___ of tobacco.
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny?
PENNY: ___ ___.
11. any
/ eni /
12. certainly
/ 'sə:tənli /
1. cheese
2. bread
3. soap
4. chocolate
5. sugar
6. coffee
7. tea
8. tobacco
9. bird. certainly
10.
PENNY: Not very.
SAM: Here!
Put it on this chair.
What’s in it? PENNY: Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny?
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny?
新概念1第41课课件
soap
soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
chocolate
sugar n.
coffee n.
tea n.
tobacco n.
tea
sugar
tobacco
coffee
chocolate
cheese
soap
bread
• cheese bread soap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobacco
half a pound of coffee
blout milk不加 牛奶的咖啡 white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡
a quarter of a pound of tea
绿茶 green tea 红茶 black tea
a tin of tobacco 三听烟草 three tins of tobacco
A bar of chocolate.
• a bottle of milk • 五瓶牛奶 • five bottles of milk
a pound of sugar 十磅糖 ten pounds of sugar
candy sweet
sugar
三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以用 作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖 等。
四分之一 一听 两块
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very.
•Not very(口语化). •省略形式:口语中回答问题 时,常把主语、动词和宾语 都省略,只剩一个副词、一 个副词词组或一个动词不定 式短语等. • 全句: It is not very heavy.
新概念英语第一册41-44课课件(不可数名词)
Example 2
目录
• Conversion rules between uncountable nouns and countable nouns
• Practice and consolidation • Summary and Review
01
introduction
Course Introduction
"She has a lot of money." - The noun "money" is uncountable because it refers to a quantity of currency, not specific coins or bills.
Indicating type
Summary
Translation questions
These are questions where learners must translate a given sentence or passage from English into their native language. For example: "Please translate the following sentence into French: 'I have a headache.'" Answer: "J'ai mal à la tête."
新概念英语第一册第41-42课课件[1]
动词和宾语都省略,只剩一个副词、一个 副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等. 全句: It is not very heavy.
SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? 放这儿!放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊? it 指bag What‘s in it?里面是什么东西? 在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用
soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
★bar ① n. 条;块 He has just had a chocolate bar. ② n. (门、窗的)闩;杆 He is now behind bars. 他现在被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅栏, behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里) ③ n. 酒吧(间) The bar is very crowded.
★pound
① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅 It weighs 15 pounds. ② n. 英磅 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
糖
sugar
candy
sweet
三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以用 作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖 等。
New Concept English(Book 1) (新概念英语)(第一册)
---by Stella
Lesson 41 Penny’s Bag 彭妮的提包
新概念英语第一册第41课 Lesson 41 Penny’s bag课件
第 16 页
不可数名词没有复数,只有单数形式,如:
some water; a lot of bread
不可数名词不能说一个...两个…,如 one water, two water是错误的
可数名词表示复数意义时可用many修饰,如:
many dogs, many apples
a loaf of bread
? soap
a bar of soap
磅? 斤?
1磅
0.9 斤
pound
一磅茶
a pound of tea
三磅糖
three pounds of tea
两磅烟丝
two pounds of tobacco
第 23 页
?1 ¼磅磅
a quarter of a pound
a cup of coffee
? milk
a bottle of milk
two?picechees eofsceheese
a piece of cheese
five?bacrhs oofccohloactoelate
a bar of chocolate
three?lobarfseoafdbread
safe→safes gulf→gulfs b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:
half→halves knife→knives
leaf→leaves wolf→wolves
wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
第5 页
some rice
第6 页
不可数名词
如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来 计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。
新概念英语第一册第41-42课(课堂PPT)
What‘s in it?里面是什么东西? 在不知道里面有什么东西的情况
下我们一般用系动词单数形式is , 而不用are. e.g. --What’s in your bag? -- Three books.
23
在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在 有扶手的椅子上用in。如:
sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂
8
chocolate n. 巧克力(不可数名词)
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力
9
sugar n. 糖(不可数名词)
a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖
一块/条/个 (棱角不分明的长方体) 一块/条 (棱角分明的长方体) 一张/块/片/条 (薄片切片等较薄的) 一瓶 一磅 (0.4536KG=0.907斤) 四分之一 一听
21
1. 六杯茶 2. 两瓶牛奶 3. 一个面包 4. 一块巧克力 5. 三块乳酪 1. six cups of tea 2. two bottles of milk 3. a loaf of bread 4. a bar of chocolate 5. three pieces of cheese
10
★pound
① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅 It weighs 15 pounds. ② n. 英磅 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
新概念第一册41课课件
Penny's bag
彭妮的提包
New words and expressions
1 cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪 2 bread [bred] n.面包 3 soap [səp] n.肥皂 4 chocolate [tʃɔklt]n.巧克力 5 sugar [ʃə] n.糖 6 coffee [kɔf] n.咖啡 7 tea [ti:] n.茶 8 tobacco[təbækə] n.烟草,烟丝
( B There is some ______ on the table. )3. A. apple A. be B. bread C. are C. cake D. cookie D. am B. How much bread ( C How many boys ______ there in the Class One? )4. B. is (B )5. ______ is there on the table? A.How many apples C. How much breads D. How many food ( A 6. There ______ pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk. ) A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some
there be 句型
• There be +名词+表方位的介词短语, 表示 “某地有某物/某人” • 一般疑问句:将be动词提到句首。
Eg:
1.There is a fly in your bowl. Is there a fly in your bowl? 2.There are some cakes in the box. Are there any cakes in the box?
新概念英语第一册-Lesson-41-42PPT课件
2021
11
sugar糖
candy sweet糖果
2021
12
7. coffee n. 咖啡(不可数名词)
一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡 white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡
2021
13
8. tea n. 茶(不可数名词)
绿茶 green tea 红茶 black tea 一杯茶 a cup of tea
• 把它给我。
• What are you going to do with it?
• 你打算怎么办?
• I'm going to put it here,
• 我准备把它入在这儿,
• in front of the window.
•
放在窗前。2021
1
小心点! Be careful! 别摔了! Don't drop it! Don't put there, Sam. 别放在那儿,萨姆。 放在这儿,Put it here, on this shelf. 这个架子上。
woman women
foot 脚 feet
tooth teeth
ox公牛 oxen
2021
mouse老鼠 mice
28
规律(7)
有些名词的单数和复数是一样的,称为“单复数同形”
sheep 羊 sheep
deer 鹿 deer
2021
29
语言点2: 二、不可数名词的计量
不可数名词需计量时,要加表示量的单位词。 即:单位+of+物质名词 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
[tɪn]
新概念1第41课课件上课讲义
cheese n.
soap
soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
chocolate
sugar n.
coffee n.
tea n.
tobacco n.
tea
sugar
tobacco
coffee
chocolate cheese soap
bread
• cheese bread soap chocolate sugar coffee tea tobacco
n. 乳酪,干酪 n. 面包 n. 肥皂 n. 巧克力 n. 糖 n. 咖啡 n. 茶(叶) n. 烟草,烟丝
• 大家观察下 这些单词有什么共同点
三听烟草 three tins of tobacco
• cigarette n. 香烟(可数名词) • a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟 • 两根香烟 two cigarettes
• SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? • PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! • for 给…, 为…. • e.g.这瓶牛奶是给他的。 • This bottle of milk is for him. • 它不是给我的。 • It’s not for me! • it = the tin of tobacco
量词短语
一块/条/个 (棱角不分明的长方体) 一块/条 (棱角分明的长方体 一张/块/片/条 (薄片、切片等较薄的) 一瓶 一磅 (0.4536KG=0.907斤) 四分之一 一听 两块
SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very.
新概念第一册41课.ppt
Make a sentence with: Is there a ...in/on that...? Is there any ...in/on that...? 在那个。。中/上 有。。。吗?
vase
a suit
wardrobe
some tobacco
some chocolate
some cheese
Lesson 41 Penny’s bag.
New words and expressions
• cheese [tʃiːz] n. [食品] 奶酪;干酪 bread [bred] n. 面包
• soap [səup] n. 肥皂 • chocolate['tʃɔkəlit] n. 巧克力
sugar ['ʃugə] n. 糖 • heavy ['hevi]adj. 沉重的 • half [hɑːf] n. 一半; • quarter ['kwɔːtə]n. 四分之一
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
表示数量的短语有:
a loaf of 一条
a bar of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅
a piece of
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter of 四分之一
a tin of 一听,一罐,一盒 一块
Is that bag heavy,Penny? Here ! Put it on this chair.
? What’s in it
Not very.
A piece of cheese.
A loaf of bread.
te.
A bottle of milk.
新概念英语第一册第41-42课(共46张PPT)
bread n. 面包(不可数名词)
a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包
soap n. 肥皂
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
★pound
① n. 磅;常衡磅;金衡磅 It weighs 15 pounds. ② n. 英磅 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
糖
sugar
candy sweet
三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗 糖; 而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以 用作形容词“甜美的”来解释; candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜 糖等。
Lesson 41 Penny’s Bag 彭妮的提 包
What ’s your bag like?
Louis Vuitton
[品牌] 路易· 威登
读一读:
路易· 威登(Louis Vuitton),他是法国历史上最 杰出的皮件设计大师之一,于1854年在巴黎开了 以自己名字命名的第一间皮箱店。一个世纪之后, 路易· 威登成为皮箱与皮件领域数一数二的品牌, 并且成为上流社会的一个象征物。如今路易· 威登 这一品牌已经不仅限于设计和出售高档皮具和箱 包,而是成为涉足时装、饰物、皮鞋、箱包、珠 宝、手表、 传媒、名酒等领域的巨型潮流指标。 从早期的LV衣箱到如今每年巴黎T台上的不断变 幻的LV时装秀,LV (路易· 威登)之所以能一直 屹立于国际时尚行业顶端地位,傲居奢侈品牌之 列,在于其自身独特的品牌DNA。
Lesson44(课件)新概念英语第一册【01】
Homework
①梳理课堂笔记,下节课检查; ②复习Lesson42-43的单词; ③可数名词单数变复数变化规则的知识点复习;
Thank you!
Is there any chocolate behind that book?
Yes, there is.
Are there any books behind the chocolate?
No, there aren’t.
seven hundred
700
There are some teapots in the cupboard.
Is there any coffee on the table?
Yes, there is.
Are there any bottles of coffee on the table ?
Yes, there are.
Grammar
可数名词单数变复数变化规则: ① 一般情况,在词尾加s; ②以是s、x、sh、ch结尾的词,在词尾加es; ③以辅音字母+y结尾的词,y变为i+es; ④以f\fe 结尾的词,f\fe改为ves; ⑤以o结尾的词,有生命+es,无生命+s。
Are there any newspapers behind that vase?
Yes, there are.
Is there any vase behind the newspapers?
No, there aren’t.
three hundred
300
There is some water in these glasses.
Lesson 44 Is there any...? Are there any...?
新概念英语lesson41-42(共25页)课件
谁会被淘汰哩?你来 当评委吧!!!
你出局了
out
别赶我走啊
[ʃəu] [vɑ:z]
[frʌnt]
['flauə] [tʃi:z] ['ʃuɡə]
[səup] [ 'kɔfi ] [bə:d]
左右连连,看谁连的又快又准!
a piece of
一条
a loaf of
a tin of tobacco
听一听,模拟配音
a bar of chocolate
40 points
Is that tin of tobacco for me?
70 points
50 points
a quarter of a pound of tea
20 points
a loaf of bread
What are you going to do
__C_ that chocolate?
A. of
nothing
B. for
-5'
C. with
20'
D. to
¥0
Guess a riddle 猜谜语
What letter is a body of water?
The letter of C. (sea)
•
左右连连,看谁连的又快又准!
a pound of
一罐
a tin of a quarter of
half a pound of
半磅 一磅 四分之一
Guess?
What are the things behind the bags?
袋子后边有什么呢?
What’s it will be?
新概念英语lesson41-42(共36页)课件
一磅糖
a pound of sugar
半磅咖啡
half a pound of coffee
四分之一磅茶叶 a quarter of a pound of tea
一听烟丝 a tin of tobacco
There is a passport on the table.
Is there a passport on the table?
some cheese
a newspaper
a car
some soap
a bird
看谁抢得快
乳酪 cheese
肥皂 soup
糖
sugar
茶
tea
鸟 bird
面包 巧克力 咖啡 烟丝 一些 一些
bread chocolate coffee tobacco
any some
Lesson 41 Penny’s bag. Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny? Penny: Not very. Sam: Here! Put it on this chair.
There is _so_m__e_b_r_ea_d_ on the table. Is there _a_n_y _b_r_ea_d__ on the table? Yes, there _is__.There is _s_o_m_e_ on the table.
There is a hammer _o_n_t_h_e_s_h_e_lf___.
What’s in it?
Penny: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of chocolate.
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a quarter of pound of tea 1/4 磅茶叶
a quarter of
tobacco [tə'bæ kəu]
n.烟草,烟丝 a tin of tobacco
一听烟丝
cheese 乳酪 bread 面包 soap 肥皂 chocolate 巧克力 sugar 糖 coffee 咖啡 tea 茶 tobacco 烟草
情态动词can的基本句型: 1.肯定句型为: They can play basketball. She can dance. You can go to watch TV.
2.否定句型为: You cannot pass the ball like this. 你不能像这样传球。 I can’t ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。
Practice
1. 2. 3. 4. Do you have ___ apples? I have ____ bananas. He is going to have ____ milk We have ____ food, but we don’t have ___drink. 5. I want ____ meat, please. 6. She doesn’t need ____ help!
—May I talk in class? —No, you ______. A.don't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may —Can I have ______ meat? —Sorry, you can't. There isn't ______. A.some/some B.some/any C.any/some D.any/any
is are any some some some any some any
可数名词单数变复数
1、直接要加s 2、以s x sh ch 结尾的要加es。 3、以f、fe结尾的,把f、fe变为v再加es. 4、单辅音+y结尾,变 y为i 再加es. 5、hero、tomato、potato要加es.其余以O结尾 的要加s。
一块肥皂
chocolate ['tʃɔklit]
n.巧克力
a bar of Chocolate
一块巧克力
a pound of sugar
一磅糖
sugar ['ʃugə]
n.糖
coffee ['kɔfi]
n.咖啡
half a pound of coffee
半磅糖
half
tea [ti:]
n.茶
Lesson 41-42 Penny’s bag
cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪
a piece of cheese
一块儿奶酪
bread [bred]
n. 面包
A loaf of bread 一条面包
a piece of bread
soap [səup]
肥皂
a bar of soap
1.肯定句型为: 主语+can+动词原形+其它。 2.否定句型为: 主语+can not(can’t/cannot)+动词原形+其它。 表示“某人不能(不会。不可能)做……”。 其中can’t是can not的缩略式,英国多写成 cannot。
Mr. Thin was very poor, ______ he was very happy. A.and B.but C.could D.can
• • • •
just now 刚才; right now 立刻 from now on 从今以后 then adv. 那时
• v. 发觉;感到 • find out 发现;查明;找出 • discover v. 发现
• boiled adj. 煮沸的,煮熟的; • boiling adj. 沸腾的
把下列名词变成复数
box --watch -knife --leaf --Photo---
dragonfly---
potato ----
There is a passport on the table.
Is there a passport on the table?
Yes, there is.There is one on the table.
There is _________ a tie on the chair. Is there _________ a tie on the chair? _________ _____,there is. There is one on the chair. Yes
some bread There is _________ on the table. Is there _________ on the table? any bread is Yes, there ___.There is _____ on the table. some
Exercises
不可数名词
不可数名词指表示的事物不能用数来计算。 不可数名词没有词性变化,需要计量时,要加表 示量的单位词。 即:单位+of+物质名词的形式 一杯咖啡 a cup of coffee
物质名词: 表示无法分为个体的事物。物质名词是不可 数名词。 如: tea(茶), water(水), coffee(咖啡),butter(奶油)
认 真 听 录 音 哦
Listening
1. Is the bag heavy? 2. What's in the bag? 3. Is that tin of tobacco for Sam?
A:Is that bag _____? B: Not heavy. A: ___ it ____ this chair . B:A ___ of cheese, a ___of bread ,a__ of soap,a ____of milk ,____ a pound of coffee in the bag . A: Is tin __ tabacco ___ me ? B: Well,it’s _____ ____for me . heavy Put on piece loaf bar bottle half of for not certainly
3.表示“可以”,常用于口语中,指许可或请求做某事。 Can I have a cup of tea, please?请问我可以喝一杯茶 吗?
• can在口语中可以代替may,表示许可或可以。 • 情态动词can的过去式could,用于现在时,可 使语气更委婉、更客气。 • 例如:Could you help me with my English?你能帮助我学习英语吗?
情态动词can(一)
• 情态动词can有一定的词义,但不能独立存 在,它必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情 态动词can没有人称和数的变化。
1.表示“能、会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。 I can speak Chinese.我会讲汉语。 2.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能 性。 He can’t be in the classroom. 他不可能在教室里。
练 一 练 吧
Lesson 42
any some
不定代词:some & any
都可表示“一些” some 一般用在肯定句 any 一般用在否定句或疑问句 --Do you have any money? --Yes, I have some. No, I don’t have any. 注意:当你想得到对方肯定的回答时, 可用some来提问 Do you have some money? Finish the exercises in page 84
表示物质名词的量,可用以下的方法: 1. 用容量表示: ① 单数 :一杯茶a cup of tea 一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk ②复数(在容器后面变复数,加 “s”) 两杯茶 two cups of tea 五瓶牛奶five bottles of milk
1. 六杯茶 2. 两瓶牛奶 3. 一个面包 1. six cups of tea 2. two bottles of milk 3. a bar of bread
• It’s ______ the teapot. • A. behind B. after • • • • • • just now 刚才; right now 立刻 from now on 从今以后
• can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做….. • may 含有“可能”的意思。
a vase
a suit
some tobacco
some chocolate
some cheese
a newspaper
a car
some soap
a bird
看谁抢得快
乳酪
肥皂 糖 茶 鸟
cheese
soup sugar tea bird
面包
巧克力 咖啡 烟丝 一些
bread
chocolate coffee
on the shelf There is a hammer ____________. Is there a hammer___________? on the shelf on the shelf Yes, there is. There is one __________.
There is _____________________ some tea on the table any tea on the table Is there_____________________? some on the table Yes, there is. There is _____________.