任务型阅读高频词汇
任务型阅读填词常用词汇
①导致：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about②表演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show 成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat利弊：advantage; disadvantage异同：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality优点：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback利益、好处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain错误：mistake, error, fault质量、品质：quantity, amount, number数量：quantity, amount, number目的：purpose, aim, goal, objective方法：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner措施：measure, action行为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity步骤：step, stage, process, procedure频率、频度：frequency, rate程度：degree, level, extent观点、意见：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint 想法：idea, thought, thinking（无）意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness原理、原则、规律：theory, principle, law意义：significance, meaning, sense价值：value态度：attitude, manner感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation同意、正面：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support反对、反面：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, objection要求、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim问题：question, problem, issue答案：answer, key, solution, result反应：response, reaction变化：change比较：comparison, contrast评价：feature, character, characteristic特点：feature, character, characteristic种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description等级：grade, rank, degree, class风俗、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit主题、话题：theme, subject, topic标题：title, headline, heading作用、功能：use, usage, function关系、联系：relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact来源、历史：origin, history, source事实、现实：fact, reality, actuality规则、规定：rule, regulation情况、状况：things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state说明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction介绍：introduction, presentation定义：definition描述性词汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, sp sex, price。
2022高考英语复习资料计划策略任务型阅读高频词汇
2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。
高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇
高考英语_任务型阅读常用词汇高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome，consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment 表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth. 积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观) 建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category , 精神上与身体上:mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立:build , create ,establish , found 出现:appear ,occur 实现，完成:reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款:item / aspect 材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry 满意(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to 责任重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 :plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型:1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for=answer for 8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = clai m one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at 26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to 32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = sat isfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组
高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for), result; cause (of) ,effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference, similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means, way (to do) , method (of); solution,approach ( to doing sth. ); takemeasures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice [不可数] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish, found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词) satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description, detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance比较: contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词) 时期: period / time存在: existence(名词)exist（动词）花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者：, opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts理由：reason/reasons; why起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure结果：result/results; consequence/consequences 结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis /analyses问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的：aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions 国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-round development转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for9. in search of= seek/ search/look for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected withhousing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance= make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换Teaching Aim: Help students to remember the words and phrases used in task-based readings to improve the grades of it .Teaching difficult points: Remember them and use them correctly, without spelling mistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result;cause (of) , effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响:influence , impact , effect(on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern worry,anxiety (不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take)responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climaxpensate for = make up for34.in part =partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements =satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因__________ ___________ 效果___________ 结果：__________ __________ 优点__________ __________缺点____________ 益处_________相似点____________ 不同点_____________功能：__________观点___________ __________ __________ ___________ 态度______________评论、评价：___________ ___________ ___________方式、方法_________ _________ _________ _________ take _________ to do sth. 目的：__________ ___________ _________积极___________ 消极___________ 乐观的___________ 建议__________ _________ ___________概括__________ 总结: __________ 特点__________ ___________种类_____________ ____________ ______________ ____________精神上__________身体上：_________影响_________ __________ ____________ 情况___________ 条件__________ 建立：_______ _______ ________ _______ 出现_________ __________实现，完成__________ ___________ ___________ 必要，必需_________ _________ 方面，项目__________ ___________材料__________知识__________消息_________日程计划________________百分比__________ 性别____________ 年龄_________满意____________忧虑，担忧_________________ 焦急__________(不)熟悉_______ ______个人的_________ 细节_________________ 文化__________责任___________贡献___________ 重要性_____________________价值_____________ 比较__________ ___________ 时期_________ ________存在_________ _________ 花费_________ ________人口______________天气___________气候___________位置__________ 地点____________34.in part =____________35.every year = __________ = ___________e up = __________________(主动)37.run out =____________ out = be ____________ (被动)38.be accused of = be with39.most of the people = the of the people40.one’s needs / demands /requirements =one’s ….41.starve to death = die of/42.be tired out = be _____________= be___________ = be weary43.socially responsible = social _______________44.sth. benefit sb. = be_____________to sb. = be of _____________ to = sb.____________ from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = ____________ to do sth.46.make full use of = make the ____________ of1.标题、话题：__________/___________ 过程：_________ _________ __________ 8. 结论：_____________ 10. 现象____________________11. 因素：_____________16. 损失__________ __________ 19. 事件__________ 20. 内容__________21. 起源________25. 分析_____________ 26. 问题__________ ___________ __________27. 质量__________29. 证据：___________30. 百分比__________ 34. 情节__________ 36. 阶段_______________38. 特点___________ ___________39. 目的：__________ _________ _________ __________43. 国籍___________44. 技能___________45. 成就____________ 46.全面发展____________。
任务型阅读高频词
咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。
高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇
高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题: theme 定义definition 介绍introduction to/of 背景: setting, background 原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)；advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议：advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响: influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail 文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense 人口: population天气/气候: weather[U] / climate [C] 位置: location/place情节: plot 结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure现象phenomenon/phenomena 因素factor(s) 起源origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
任务型阅读常用词语
8. 结论：conclusion
9. 解决的办法：solution
10. 现象：phenomenon/phenomena
11. 因素：factor/factors
12. 建议：tip/tips; advice; suggestion/suggestions; instruction/instructions
16. 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms;
17. 地点：place/location/where
18. 情况：situation
19. 事件：event
20. 内容：content
21. 起源：origin
22. 概要：summary
23. 态度：attitude
24. 评论：comment /comments; remark/remarks
25. 分析：analysis /analyses
26. 问题 problem/problems; doubt/doubts ; question/questions
27. 质量：quality
28. 功能 function；
29. 证据：evidence 30. 百分比：percentage
31. 项目：item
13. 优点、好处：advantage/advantaged; benefit/benefits;
14. 缺点、坏处：disadvantage/disadvantages;
15. 影响：influence/influences; effect/effects; (po题、话题：title; topic
英语任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果:reason （for) , result; cause (of），effect；consequence异同点与优缺点：difference ，similarity; advantage/benefit ，disadvantage功能:function观点与态度：opinion , view （on/about），viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment （on）, remark (on/upon) ，assessment表方式、方法：means , way ，method （of）；solution ，approach （to doing sth. ）；take measures to do sth.目的:purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ，negative；optimistic建议：advice ［u] ，suggestion ，tip 概括、总结：summary ，conclusion特点：feature ，characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ，class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响：influence , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况: situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ，found 出现：appear ，occur（red）实现,完成：reach ，realize ，accomplish必要，必需：must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage性别：sex 年龄: age满意：satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急：concern (不）熟悉：familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的：individual细节：description ，detail 文化：culture责任：（take）responsibility 贡献：（make）contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较：contrast comparison时期: period / time 存在: existence exist花费：cost / expense 人口：population天气与气候: weather［u］/ climate ［c］位置: location主题：theme 背景: setting,background情节：plot 高潮: climax结尾：ending 反对者与支持者:supporter ，opponent 转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3。
高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇
高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇标题，话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background原因：reason (for) , cause (of) ；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(CN) , similarity(CN)； advantage/benefit , disadvantage，weakness(CN), strength(CN)功能：function 目的：purpose , aim , goal （to do sth）观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)建议： advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : material(s) 知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern, worry(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent 比较: comparison;contrast过程 process,cause, precedure现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s li fe19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.20.b e over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.。
任务型阅读高频词汇
任务型阅读高频词汇1. 结论（一般用单数）Conclusion2. 好处benefits/ advantages3. 坏处,缺点disadvantages/shortco mings/drawbacks4. 长处与短处strengths and weaknesses5. 简要的介绍Brief introduction to ...6. 影响effects/influences/impa cts on...7. 原因，起因reasons/the reason for; causes/the cause of ...8. 解决方案ways to do sth = how to do sth solutions/approaches tosth = methods/ways of sth9. 给...的建议advice/suggestions/tips on sth10. 相同点与不同点similarities and differences11. 主题，话题theme/topic词性转换12. 缺少，缺乏lack of / lack/ be lacking in由于缺乏经验_________________13. 避免avoid14. 导致做某事contribute to /lead to / cause15. official/officially 正式地active/positive 积极的passive/negative 消极的physical/physically mental/mentally 精神地convenience便捷[u]/ convenientdifferent/ variousa variety of / varieties of necessary/necessitymentioned/referred to stress/stressed 有压力的Regular/regularly Effective /effect Energetic /energy Harmful/ harmrefer to... = mention get over = overcome take on... = hire/employat present = nowadays appeal to = attract carry out = conduct step by step = gradually look up the word in the dictionary = ________ the dictionarypick up = recoversay sorry to... = apologizemake sb. believe =convincepay no attention to... = ignoremake a difference = matter/countdeal with/cope with = handle/solve/settle 200 years = two centuriesaccording to = based on free of charge = for freewould like to = be willing totake pride in = be proud ofprepare for = make preparations forkeep sb. company = accompany sb.in my opinion = personallylook at him angrily =glare at himaccuse sb. of sth = charge sb. with sthbe satisfied with = show satisfaction withturn down one's offer = refuse one's offer Every time I watch a DVD =whenever I watched a DVDmore than twenty years= over two decadesdo nothing but get up early = have no choice but to get up earlybe taken to a top hospital in a hurry = be rushed to a top hospital become more and more difficult = become increasingly difficult know what the textreally means = get the real meaning a textrun here and there = run in all directions =run everywherethe Cancer Conference each year = the yearly Cancer Conference make people know the needs of others = make people aware of theneeds of othersexist--------------existence the mountains are covered with snow = with snow covering the mountains = with the mountains covered with snowbe good to the environment = beenvironmentally friendly to the environmentIt's possible that the latter two types of attack are deadly for human beings. = Chances are that...be different from = differ frommake up one's mind todo sth = be determined to do。
期末复习之任务性阅型高频词
第三组“对比因果类” 第三组“对比因果类” 1advantage/disadvantage：优点 优势 ：优点/优势 2 benefit/drawback 不利因素、障碍 不利因素、 3 causes and effects 因果 4 negative(passive)/positive(active) 第四组“方法类” 第四组“方法类”（way/method/ solution） ） 1 way (to do sth./of doing sth./in this way 2approach ( to sth / to doing sth) 3 method (of/for/with the method) 4 means (of/by the means) 5 manner (of/ in the manner) 6 solution (to sth / to doing sth)
第一组“观点类” 第一组“观点类” （opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought） ） 1 opinion /view ( about/of/on ) 2 attitude (to/towards ) 3 idea (for/of/ about ) 4 thought ( for/of ) 第二组“原因类” 第二组“原因类” （reason/cause/explanation） ） 1 reason ( to do/for) 2cause ( of ) 3explana类” 第五组“目标类” （prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose） ） 1 prediction:预言、预测 预言、 预言 2 expectation:预期、期待 预期、 预期 期待(of) 2 hope (of/for ) 3 aim /purpose/ intention/goal 目的、目标 目的、 (常用搭配 (常用搭配achieve one’s goal/on purpose/with 常用搭配achieve the intention of/with the aim of) 第六组“意见类” 第六组“意见类”（suggestion/advice） ） 1suggestion/recommendation/proposal/tip (for/about/on) 不可数名词)(on ) 2 advice(不可数名词 不可数名词
任务型阅读高频词
任务型阅读高频词一、归纳总结1. 表建议的：advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)2. 表目的的：purpose/aim/intention3. 表理由的：reason4. 表起因的：cause5. 表结果的：result/consequence6. 表结论的：conclusion7.表问题的：problem(s)8.表定义的：definition/meaning9.表观点的：idea(s)/opinion(s)/view(s) attitude(s) to/towards10.表优点的：advantage(s)/benefit(s)11.表缺点的：disadvantage(s)/weakness(es)/drawback(s)12.表介绍的：introduction (to)13.表种类的：type(s)/kind(s)/sort(s)14.表主题的：topic/theme15.表解决的：solution(s) (to)16.表正面的：positive17.表消极的：negative18.表重要的：importance/significance二、词形/词性变化1.different(adj.)---difference(n.)---differ(v.) 不同2.various(adj.)---variety(n.)---vary(v.) 不同，多样3.responsible(adj.)---responsibility(n.) 责任，负责4.confident(adj.)---confidence(n.) 自信，信心ck(vt.)---a lack(n.) of---be lacking(adj.) in 缺少，缺乏6.explain(v.)---explanation(n.) 解释，说明7.efficient(adj.)---efficiency(n.) 效果8.safe/security(adj.)---safety/security(n.) 安全9.similar(adj.)---similarity(n.) 类似10.analyze(v.)---analysis(n.) 分析11.patient(adj.)---patience(n.) 耐心12.popular(adj.)---popularity(n.) 流行13.affect(v.)---effect(n.)---effective(adj.) 影响14.convenient(adj.)---convenience(n.) 方便15.equal(adj.)---equality(n.) 相等16.concerned(adj.)---concern(v.) 关心17.involve(v.)---involved(adj.)---involvement(n.) 涉入18.sure(adj.)---ensure(v.) 确保19.正反意词1.correct---in correct(adj.) （不）正确的2.popular---un popular(adj.) （不）流行3.patient---im patient(adj.) （不）耐心4.proper---im proper(adj.) （不）恰当5.like---dis like(v.) （不）喜欢6.like---un like(prep.) （不）像7.sure/certain---un sure/un certain （不）确定8.convenient---in convenient(adj.) （不）方便9.approve---dis approve(v.) （不）同意20.词组1.do/cause damage to 造成损伤2.be responsible for对…..负责3.remember to do---don’t forget to do 记得/不忘记做4.an increasing/a growing number of …变得越来越多5.be satisfied/content with 对……满意6.concentrate/focus on 专注7.pay attention to/attention be paid to 关注8.despite---in spite of 尽管9.be in favor of---be for---support支持10.avoid doing 避免11.lead to---result in---causecontribute to---bring about 导致12.realize be aware/conscious of 意识到13.have an effect/impact on 对…有影响14.make contributions to 对…做贡献15.do harm to---be harmful to 对…有害16.apply for 申请17.a great number(C.)/amount(U.) of 许多，大量的18.be related to 与…有关21.be of + n.与be + adj.1.be of benefit---be beneficial 有利的2.be of help---be helpful有帮助的、3.be of importance---be important重要的4.be of use---be useful有用的5.be of value---be valuable有价值的6.be of necessity---be necessary必要地。
(完整word版)高考任务型阅读高频词词组转换大全
归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极和消极::positive; negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响: influence , impact , effect (on )情形，状况: situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需: must /necessity方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料: materials知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划: schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex 年龄: age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化: culture责任: (take) responsibility贡献: (make) contributions to重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time存在: existence exist花费: cost / expense人口: population天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c]位置: location主题: theme背景: setting，background情节: plot高潮: climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. cons ider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. =Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities= encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现) cause 原因effect 结果，影响，效果process 过程process 过程consequence 结局，后果development 进展.发展process 过程clue 线索evidence 证据，物证instruction 说明，指令，指示connection 联系，连接conclusion 结论judgment 判断(力)proof 证据，证明analysis 分析explanation 解释，说明comparison 比较example 例子sample 样品point 论点，要点focus 焦点argument 议论，论据，理由solution 解决办法，答案description 描述fact 事实reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序，手续step 步骤method(way) 方法measure 措施高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇means 方法，手段，工具program(me) 节目单，议程，计划日程progress 进步proposal 提议，建议suggestion 建议proportion 比例part 组成部分，零件message 口信，短信，旨意information 信息，消息material 材料，素材detail 细节，详情purpose 目的，意图goal 目的，目标advantage 优势，长处，有利条件disadvantage 不利条件equipment 设备instrument器材situation 形势，局势condition 条件，状况，形势view 观点，见解attitude态度destination目的地route路线，航线course过程，经过.课程subject科目，学科direction方向directions用法，指示，说明书tips提示，建议number数目figure数字，形状，图形organization组织structure结构，构造function功能principle原理，原则高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇institute团体，机构announcement通知，公告features特征measurement计量state状态，形态shape形态size大小，尺寸，型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality质量type, variety, sort, kind类型，种类form形式style风格，款式，式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族，国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业，工作profession职业address地址location位置，场所，方位position位置，方位，地位，身份，职位staff职员scene场面，现场spot场所，地点climate气候高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇surroundings周围环境scenery风景，景色landscape风景，地貌interests兴趣hobbies业余爱好preference偏爱(物)，喜好sense感觉，感受，意识feeling感觉，感情affection情感，爱情emotion情绪，情感passion激情，热情expectation期待，希望intention意图，打算action动作，行动behavior举止，行为，习惯nature自然，天性，本性，性质character性格characteristic特征memories回忆，往事degree度数，程度，等级学位grade年级，成绩，评语mark分数，成绩content内容，目录items项目，条目experience经历，经验times(ages)时代，时期period(一段)时期，时间partner合作者，伙伴relative亲戚，亲属courage勇气，胆量pressure压力discouragement灰心，气馁高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇discovery发现，被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供，出价income收入expense开支，开销，花费export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率，费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价，价格，成本profit利润loss亏损product产品，产量production生产，产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand 要求complaints 投诉conflict 冲突，矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理，治疗events重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似，相同agreement意义一致disagreement分歧usage用法高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答，回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计，总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救，救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失，损害deaths死亡(事例)flood洪水，水灾drought旱灾population 人口employment就业unemployment失业，失业率，失业人数survey调查data数据，资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者，应征者，志愿者volunteer志愿者，自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇stage阶段，舞台level水平fault缺点，毛病feature特征range范围，(价格，气温等变化)幅度sub healthy 亚健康resources 资源source 源头，来源，出处reaction 反应动词(或以动名词，过去式形式出现) increase增加decrease降低，下降reduce减少remove除掉，移去，转移absorb吸收release释放measure测量weigh称……(重)sort 分类rise上升drop下降win取胜，赢lose失去，输掉(比赛等)attract吸引imagine想象w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m rebuilt重建invent发明discovery 发现create创造found建立，成立form形成，养成develop培养，开发change改变高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇reform改革cover覆盖，采访，涵盖record记录break破坏，打破destroy破坏，毁掉damage损坏ruin毁灭spread传播，扩散broadcast广播inform通知announce宣布，通报expand扩展，扩大strengthen加强settle 解决，平息形容词/副词successful成功的satisfied满意的disappointed失望的essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的natural自然的man-made人造的artificial人工的，人造的imaginary想象的considerable可考虑的considerate体贴的possible可能的potential潜在的positive积极的，正面的negative消极的负面的wide宽的broad宽阔的narrow窄的physical身体的，体力的高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇mental精神的，心理的physically在身体方面，从身体上mentally在精神(心理)上healthy健康的disabled残疾的terrible可怕的horrible恐怖的，可怕的surprising令人惊讶的astonishing令人吃惊的amazed感到惊讶的scared害怕的nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）comfortable舒适的relaxed放松的miserable悲惨的lovely可爱的naughty淘气的，顽皮的accessible(easygoing)容易相处的，平易近人的arbitrary固执的，武断的ancient古代modern现代的cultural文化的historical历史的national全国性的personal个人的private私人的，私立的public公共的convenient方便的，便捷的available可利用的，有空的，可得到的extremely及其，非常frequently经常，频繁地strictly严格地fiercely剧烈地高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇cautiously小心地，谨慎地casually随意地，不拘小节地home 家，国内abroad 国外optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的permanent 永久的，不变的temporary 临时的，暂时的regular 固定的，定期的短语词汇travel agent 旅行代理人travel agency 旅行社employment agency 职业介绍所advertising agent广告代理商possible solutions 可能的解决办法application form 申请表mental disorder 精神错乱mental trouble/problem 心理障碍crime rates 犯罪率public opinion 舆论a speed limit 速度限制financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机economic growth 经济增长national economy 国民经济economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案essential qualification 必备的资格reasonable price合理的价格attractive price 诱人的价格issue price 发行价格promotion ambassador 形象大使promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动traditional activities 传统活动高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇tip-top talent 拔尖人才w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m talents exchange 人才交流talent bank/ brain bank 人才库reserve of talents人才储备brain drain 人才流失the personnel market 人才市场on-the-job training岗位培训white heat 白热化white paper 白皮书the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑issue of common concern共同关心的问题space tourism 太空游junk e-mail 垃圾邮件anti-virus software 防病毒软件separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动refugee camp 难民营engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作recycled paper 再生环保纸instant food; convenience food 方便食品environment-friendly battery 环保电池environment-friendly car环保汽车chief justice 大法官visiting scholar 访问学者job hunter 求职者attached middle school附属中学white agriculture 白色农业w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mdisaster-affected area受灾地区accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星return satellite返回式卫星air defense force防空部队高考英语任务型阅读高频词汇sample survey 抽样调查viewing rate 收视率coverage rate 覆盖率regional cooperation 区域合作geological disaster 地质灾害generation gap 代沟mouse potato 电脑迷electronic pet 电子宠物electric currency =electric money电子货币electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务cultural diversity 文化多样性biological diversity 生物多样性source of the information 消息来源radiation treatment 放疗I smell a rat. 感到不妙sense of personal achievement 个人成就感wait-and-see attitude观望态度business forecasting商业预测summit conference首脑会议文章。
任务型阅读高频词汇(江苏高考)
任务型阅读高频总结性词汇说明文和议论文1.主题、题目Topic; Theme; Outline2.背景background;3.方面、角度aspect4.定义、定性definition –define- be defined as5.目的、意图purpose(s); goal(s); aim(s); intention(s)6.担忧、关注concern(s) –be concerned about/with7.现象、问题phenomenon; problem(s)；issue(s)phenomena8.反映、体现reflection – be reflected in/on9.原因、起因reason(s) for; cause(s) of10.因素、要素factor(s) on …11.分类、种类type(s); kind(s); category12.步骤、阶段step(s); period(s);stage(s)13.过程、程序process; procedure(s)14.措施、方法measure(s); step(s); action(s)– take …to do sth.15.好处、益处benefit(s); advantage(s)– benefit sb.- be beneficial to sb.16.坏处、缺陷shortcoming(s); weakness(es); disadvantage(s)17.结果、后果result(s); consequence(s)18.态度、观点attitude(s) to/towards;opinion(s) on/aboutview(s) on/about19.性质、素质nature; quality20.数量、数目number（可数）;quantity; amount（不可数）21.功能、功效function(s); effect(s)22.比较、对照comparison(s); contrast相反对比By comparison 相比之下In contrast. 相比之下23.联系、牵连connection; association; link24.价值、意义value; significance;make sensemake a difference25.细节、描述detail(s); description(s)26.介绍、导入introduction（to）;27.影响、效果effect(s); influence(s)28.解决的方法solution(s)29.分析'analyse（v.）a'nalysis（n.）30.建议、意见advice; suggestion(s)31.总结、概括conclusion(s); summaryin conclusion/summary/shortdraw a conclusion记叙文1.主题title; subject; topic2.背景background3.事件event(s); what; issue(s)4.时间time; when5.地点place(s); where; location6.人物character(s)7.线索clue8.情节plot9.发展development; process10.结局ending。
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇
【英语任务型阅读】高频词汇一、概括性词汇1.标题title2.介绍introduction to3.事实/信息fact/information about4.主题theme5.故事背景setting6.背景知识background information7.起源由来origin8.历史history9.趋势trend/tendency10.特征feature 特点characteristic11.定义definition12.意义/重要性significance/importance13.目的/目标purpose/aim/goal14.影响effect/impact/influence15.必要性necessity16.建议suggestion（可数）/proposal/advice（不可数）/tip17.要求requirement/demand18.数量quantity19.质量quality20.优劣advantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness21.异同difference/similarity22.起因/原因cause of/reason for23.结果result/consequence24.措施/步骤measure/step(可数，常用复数) action(不可数)25.分析analysis26.方法approach to sth./doing sth.way/method to do sth.27.解决方法/方案solution to sth./doing sth.28.影响/效应have an effect/impact/influence on29.观点/态度attitude to/towardsopinion/view of30.结论conclusion31.概括、总结summary32.要点、提纲outline二、词性/短语变换1.able(a.)—be able to do—ablitity(n.) disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of—capability(n.)3.absent(a.)—be absent from—absence(n.)4.present(a.)—be present at—presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)— be abundant in—abundance(n.)6.access(n.)—have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.)—be of great value—valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.)—acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)—responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)—possibility (n.) 区分：It is possible/probable/likely that…sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.)—communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)—analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)—be aware of—awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)—preparation(n.)—15.familiar(a.)—be familiar with/to(注意区别意思)—familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.)—description(n.)17.—18.—19.necessary(a.)—unnecessary(a.)—necessity(n.)20.create(v.)—creativity(n.)21.imagine(v.)—imagination(n.)—imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）—imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）—imaginary(a.)（想象中的）22.motivate(v.)—motivation(n.)—motivated(a.)三、同义词/词组替换1.mention—2.put off/hold up(h~通常用被动)—delay/postpone3.call off—cancel4.be in favor of—support5.be of (great) value/importance/significance—valuable/important/significant6.on purpose—deliberately7.in particular—particularly8.deal with/do with sth.—handle sth.9.ask sb. For advice—consult sb.10.get over—overcomee into being/existence—exist12.at times—sometimes/occasionally13.make progress—improve14.imform sb. of sth. —keep sb. imformed of15.don’t want to—be unwilling to16.most of +n. —the majority of+n.17.in spite of—despite despite the fact (that)18.rather than—instead of19.burst into tears/laughter—burst out crying/laughing20.set out to do—set about doing转换类常用句型：1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13.valuable information = information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put …to an end21.despite = in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动)37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.46.make full use of = make the most of。