中考复习专题：形容词和副词
中考英语考点之形容词和副词
中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。
对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。
纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。
在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。
副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。
从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
所占分值通常为2～4分。
从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。
中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。
►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。
►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。
不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。
►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词
2023年中考英语语法笔记：形容词与副词形容词(Adjective)一．概念理解：用来修饰或描写名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态的词，称为形容词，英语中常用adj,表示。
二．形容词的句法功能：形容词可在句中作定语、表语或宾/主语补足语等。
例：1).Beijing is a beautiful city.(定语)2).I’m very glad to meet you.(表语)3).We felt very excited at the exciting news.(表语；定语)4).The news made us happy. Who left the door open?We found it very interesting to read English novels. (宾语补足语)5).They were made angry by what he said. (主语补足语)** “the+形容词”表一类人或事物，可作主语或宾语例：1).The rich must help the poor. 2).The young have different ideas on it from the old.注意：1.少数形容词，如：little, live [laiv](活的), elder, eldest,only,wooden,woolen 等以及复合形容词(English-speaking,kind-hearted,man-made,take-away)等只能作定语，不能做表语。
例：1) It’s a nice little house.不说The house is little.但可说The house is small.2) Although old, he is still very much alive.(不用live)3) My brother is three years older than me.(不用elder)4) His eldest brother is a famous doctor.(不用oldest)5) New Zealand is an English-speaking country.2.少数形容词：afraid,awake,asleep,alive,alike,alone,ill,well,worth,glad,unable等只作表语，不做定语。
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如：___（表语）She is a good student。
and she works hard。
（表语）___（定语）b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前，客观在后。
例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。
例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。
___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如：fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语语法---形容词和副词
中考英语语法---形容词和副词一、形容词和副词用法形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词。
需要注意的是感官动词的后面用形容词，例如：look, taste, sound, smell, feel等。
1、形容词变副词，大部分的形容词加ly变副词。
如：形容词副词quick+ly quicklyslow+ly slowlyquiet+ly quietlyhappy+ly happilycareful+ly carefully注意：1）并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词+ly可变成形容词。
如：名词形容词friend + ly friendly 朋友般的love + ly lovely 可爱的sister + ly sisterly 姐妹般的2）有些名词+y可以变成形容词。
如：名词形容词rain + y rainy 下雨的snow + y snowy 下雪的cloud + y cloudy 阴天的salt + y salty 咸的sand + y sandy 有沙的fog + y foggy 雾的wind + y windy 有风的( ) 1.–What’s up, Simon? You didn’t look very____ .-- The customers always prefer Debbie ____ me. I can’t understand it.A. happily, withB. pleased, forC. happy, toD. happy, at( ) 2. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously( ) 3. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( ) 4.—Oh. I’m hungry. Mum, can I have the hamburger on the plate?—No. It tastes .A. terriblyB. terribleC. goodD. well( ) 5.—What do you think of your English teacher?—I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. outgoingB. funnyC. friendlyD. serious( )6.---Why don’t you like pigs, Molly?---Because they are ______ .A. cuteB. uglyC. smartD. friendly2、副词区分a. late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" 例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?b. hard与hardly hard 表示努力地/的hardly表示―几乎不‖例如：he works hard. I can hardly finish it in a week.c. close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" 例如：He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.d. deep与deeply deep意思是"深"表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the movie.e. high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 例如The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.f. wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.( ) 1 Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.te; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late二、形容词与副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
中考英语形容词,副词知识点
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working（二）形容词的用法：形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
（三）5）连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背，但要抄下来，反复看。
例：Jim is more careful than Mary.（是仔细的）2.smell “闻起来”例：The dish smells delicious.（闻起来美味的）3.taste “尝起来”例：The soup tastes good.（尝起来好的）4.sound “听起来”例：The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例：You look tired today.（看上去疲劳的）6.seem “似乎是”例：Mr. Wang seems angry.（似乎是生气的）7.feel “感觉”例：Are you feeling well now?（感觉身体好的）8.become “变成”例：The teacher became angry with Jim.（变得生气的）9.get “变成”例：In spring the weather gets warmer.（变得暖和的）10.t urn “变成”例：Her face turned red.（变成红色的）11.g o “变成” 例：The food in the box went bad.（变成坏了的）12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.（变成真实的）13.f all“变成”例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.（变得生病的）14.k eep “保持某种状态”例：We should take exercise to keephealthy.（保持健康的）15.s tay “保持某种状态”例：I’d like to stay healthy.（保持健康的）以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank－thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意：
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如：
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明？
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词，指示代 词，名词所有格时，则不必加定冠词the。 例如：
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短：much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still（更…）、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置， 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用，一般用来 修饰名词，在语句中可用作定语和表语；
英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词
外研版英语中考归纳复习专题：形容词与副词【形容词的用法】形容词是描述人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
1.形容词的用法第 1 页共25 页2.名词变形容词第 2 页共25 页表示物质的名词表示情感的luck-lucky名词health-healthy第 3 页共25 页要点提醒：如:a nice large square old brown wooden table一张又大又漂亮的古老的棕色方木桌2.ed 与ing形容词（考点讲解详见P8考点3）3.在英语中有些形容词通常只用作表语，不可作（前置）定语。
这类形容词主要有：①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill，well;②以a开头的表状态的形容词，如：afraid，asleep，awake等。
第 4 页共25 页4.在构词法中，以ly结尾的词并不都是副词，也有形容词。
常见的有：friendly（友好的），lovely（可爱的），lively（生动的），daily（日常的）等。
5.enough既可作形容词，也可作副词。
【考点训练1】1.The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _______ (rain) day.2.In _______ (west) countries,people usually go to church on weekends.3.The little boy is so _________ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4.Mountain climbing is a ___________ (danger) sport.5.Keep all the windows ______ .It’s too hot in the room. （）A.openedB.openC.closedD.close6.Robert is so ____ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. （）A.busyB.smartC.seriousD.pleased答案：rainy western careless dangerous B A【副词的用法】第 5 页共25 页副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词，常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子等，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
中考英语专题-形容词、副词复习课件
宇轩图书
考
14．形容词最高级用法
点 解
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形
读
容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示
范围。
考 点
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
知 识
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
点 知 识
B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less
精
D．The more careful; the fewer
讲
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the＋比较级…the＋比较级”的用法，表示
“越……越……”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词 careful。fewer 是
知
A．as better as
B．as well as
识
C．as good as
D．so well as
精
讲
解析：as...as 中间用形容词，副词原级，答案 A 可以排除；再则副词修饰动词，故答案
选 B。
中
考 典
例
精 析
考 点 训 练
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ图书
考 点 解 读
考
考 典
＝Bill did his homework less_carefully_than Jim.
例
Bill 做作业没有 Jim 认真。
精 析
(3)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the。
中考英语专题复习_形容词与副词
形容词与副词复习提纲重难点突破1、形容词1.形容词的概念形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征或者是状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。
2.形容词的分类（1）根据构成方式来划分（2）根据形容词本身的形式划分【注意】有的词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词，不是副词，如friendly，lovely等。
3.常见的形容词后缀4.形容词的基本用法（1）用作前置定语，位于名词前，用来修饰名词。
e.g. China is a great country with a long history. （2）用作后置定语，有如下几种情况：（3）用作表语。
e.g. The girl is very beautiful.（4）用作宾语补足语。
e.g. We should keep our classroom clean.2、副词1.副词的概念副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词的词，用来表示时间，地点，程度等概念。
2.副词的分类（1）根据词形来划分（2）根据词义来划分3.副词的基本用法（1）用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
e.g. David can speak English very well.The man is walking along the street slowly.I called you yesterday.（2）用作表语。
e.g. My sister is still abroad.（3）用作宾语补足语。
e.g. Open the door and let the dog out.3、形容词与副词的比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.3、不规则变化:4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
中考英语形容词副词专项练习
中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法：①作定语：形容词+ 名词 例：a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补： 例：We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例：After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词“是,成为” 例：Jim is more careful than Mary.是仔细的“闻起来” 例：The dish smells delicious .闻起来美味的“尝起来” 例：The soup tastes good .尝起来好的“听起来” 例：The music sounds beautiful .听起来优美的 “看上去” 例：You look tired today.看上去疲劳的“似乎是” 例：Mr. Wang seems angry .似乎是生气的“感觉” 例：Are you feeling well now 感觉身体好的“变成” 例：The teacher became angry with Jim.变得生气的“变成” 例：In spring the weather gets warmer .变得暖和的“变成” 例：Her face turned red .变成红色的“变成” 例：The food in the box went bad .变成坏了的“变成” 例：I think my dream will come true .变成真实的“变成” 例：Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.变得生病的“保持某种状态” 例：We should take exercise to keep healthy .保持健康的“保持某种状态” 例：I’d like to stay healthy .保持健康的2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词;例：look “看上去” You look tired today.看上去疲劳的；look 是连系动词look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . 仔细地看；look是实义动词3.副词的用法：①实义动词+副词 例：The students listen to the teacher carefully .修饰实义动词listen②在句首或句尾 例：Luckily , an old woman found my pen.修饰整个句子“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例：The film is interesting .= This is aninteresting film. interested “感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例：He is interested in English.5.多久How long have you been here →I have been here for six months . How soon will he come back →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”,对频率提问how often 例：How often do you clean the room→Once a week.百题大战： 01. 2015荆州27. —John is soexcited. Did hewin thecompetition —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more andno less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you03.动词： open 打开 close 关上 形容词： open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例12013衡阳8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例22014白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例32013青岛129.—How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例42013佛山 care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例52013济南76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy foundit and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例72013绥化How do you like the talk show — I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例82013遂宁5．Everyone was when they heard the news. A ．exciting,exciting B ．excited,exciting C ．exciting ．excited 例92013北京2.—____________do you go to the cinema —Once a month. long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例102013安徽82. —____________ can you finish this English exam —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例112013孝感90. —______ have you been married —For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels04.2015荆州24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —DifferenceOh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting05.2014荆州—Do you like swimming in winter06.—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smellsD. looks07.2014荆州23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s justso , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave08.2014荆州25. —Can you catch what I said—09.Sorry, I can _________ understand it.10.A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly11.2014荆州27.—Do you have the news about Anna—12.I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is therenow.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst13.2013荆州26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in thefridge.A. freshB. activeC. naturalD. common14.2013荆州30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was madeby myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at present15.2012荆州27. — How will the boss be back — In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often16.2012荆州22. — How often do you exercise — ever. Because I am verybusy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost17.2013宿迁4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells18.2013临沂25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style—Of course. Itinteresting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels19.2014昆明 The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes20.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes21.2014潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—I hope it will ___ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.2014安徽Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells23.2014聊城I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells24.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. 2015安徽A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel25.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks26.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important andloved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27.2014丽水The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells28.14潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—29.I hope it will ____ like a book.30.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell31.2013黑龙江 33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling32.2014眉山Shall we go for a walk--- great.A. FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks33.2014泸州 Coffee is ready. How nice it A. smells B. sounds C. feels34.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt35.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D.smell36.2014河北How ______ Cindy grows She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight37.2014昆明—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Becauseshe exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative38.2014重庆市A—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there nextMonday then.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed39.2014安徽It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good atEnglish.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right40.2014南昌You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active41.2014济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever—Yes. It sounds _______.42.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully43.2014东营Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to studyabroad44.A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional45.2014湖州Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front ofthe class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised46.2014宜宾The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A. interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about47.2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active48.2014绍兴—Guess what Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I couldnever do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic49.2014台州The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy50.2014德州—Would you like some cakes, Allen—51.Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______52.A. lazyB. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty53.2014菏泽I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, becauseI will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased54.2014河南—Where shall we eat tonight—55.Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.56.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always57.2014扬州—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clappedour hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly58.2014咸宁—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if youcan’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially59.2014连云港I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so manychildhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly60.2014安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always61.2014东营On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadnessto us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially62.2014天津We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly63.2014温州—How often do you go skating—64._______. I can’t skate at all.65.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never66.2014威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly67.2014滨州—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______68.—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly69.2014聊城It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently70.2013安顺 often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.71.2013莆田12．The Internet is really________to us．We can easily find informationon it．A．boring B．useful C．interesting72.2013日照15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful73.2013南京16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just notvery _______.A. patientB. talented有天赋的C. popularD. powerful74.2013漳州18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while youare out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily75.2013山西20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, MrsKing. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B.away C. back76.2013临沂When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an openarea as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly77.2013无锡22. —Look at the bird over there It’s so be autiful—Wow It’s a rarecrane丹顶鹤. It appears in this area. A. always B. usuallyC. seldomD. often78.2013聊城24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.79.201杭州25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere80.2013无锡We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere81.2013河北 can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully82.2013德州39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I would n’t breakit.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly83.2013德州, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely usedin every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far84.2013贺州 48. This movi e wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested85.2013贺州49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard86.2013徐州50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom87.2013天津51. Be quick The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily88.2013白银58. — Are you the last one to go to school today89.—________not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally D Finally90.2013梅州59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough91.2013德州61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long92.2013温州The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so manyfun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily93.2013 上海67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily94.2013连云港72. ________ after the explosion爆炸 happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly95.2013安徽83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry96.—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why97.2013滨州 do you know so much about the UFO98.—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where99.2013枣庄88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No onewas at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. 100.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited101.2013绍兴91. －You look . What's up, sir102.－I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried103.2013哈尔滨97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano ___ do you practice ita week104.—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon105.2013上海99. —_______ have you been in the sports club—106.S ince the first month I came to the school.107.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon108.2013济南100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need 109.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long110.2013衢州 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American—111.M aybe by the way he speaks.112.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How113.2013宿迁Did you sleep well last night—114.O h, no. N oise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many115.2013吉林103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry116.2013扬州110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict117.2013黔西南121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily C. strong D. Strongly118.2013鄂州123. — Is the price of the backpack very______119.— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap;spends120.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warm121.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night122.— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible123.T he fire last night destroyed many , no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately124.Y ou’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly125.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick126.T hough he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the language.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hardly127.W e will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 2015德州A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely128.N ow, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.2015安徽A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular129.W hy did she get so mad It was only a _____ joke. 2015无锡A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful130.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. 2015温州A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous131.T he story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. 2015武威A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. direct132.T he prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.2015武威A. highB. expensiveC. higherD. more expensive133.M om, I’m very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful134.M r. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech---Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy135.T he movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly136.R unning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C.easily137.M any young adults find it hard to make their own , they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C.totally D. loudly138.A s a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledgeA. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for139.W hat do you know about Xiangyang---It’s its state level scenic spot景点—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for140.W here did you go on holiday this summer England---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close141.H e was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy142.M ath is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interesting143.J ack is an _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively144.T he fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad C. excited D. surprised01.2014荆州70. —What do you think of that clever boy—He is a very succeedstudent, because he is interested in study.02.2013泰州2. If you can answer all the questions correct, you will get agift form the host.03.2013泰州Did you hear anything usual in the next door—04. No, I was chatting online with friends.05.06.2013泰州6. David fell sleep in class because he stayed up too late lastnight.07.2013烟台 little girl is very kind and she always talks to people polite.08.2013临沂61. It’s cool and sun in autumn in our hometown.09.2013临沂68. Last Sunday I saw an pleasant thing in the park---trashlay everywhere.10.2013上海62. The company hopes its product will be on the Europeanmarket. success11.2013上海 63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.healthy12.2013上海64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English wordscorrect13.2013扬州51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.luck14.2013无锡6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket”15. he asked hopeful.16.2013兰州94. To tell the true, I don’t like the drinks in that café.17.2013兰州95. It’s a an usual experience, few people have chances to doit.18.2013莱芜60. The plane landed safe yesterday.19.2013常州42. It is possible for humans to live on Mars at present.20.2013常州43. He looked angry at the young man and didn’t say a word.21.2013白银22. My pen is break. Could I use yours22.23.2013白银25. He can’t even move because of his ill.24.2013遵义84. I felt relax lying in the sun. What a good time25.2013遵义85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him happy.26.2013遵义68. Joan was happy because she was given some use gifts last week.27.2013遵义70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dreamsuccess·28.2013云南68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face thembrave29.2013云南70. We are very that a student from our school has won theprize.pride30.2013宁波77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.31.2013泰安can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.32.2013黄石71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book onthe top of the bookshelf.33.2013黄石74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.34.2013济宁 boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,35.2013广州70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than2 metres t .36.2013孝感69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with thelight on.37.2013孝感70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on withthem.38.2013淄博66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.39.2013淄博69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there ontime.40.2013贵港76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.41.2013贵港77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s .42.2013铜仁home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.43.2013新疆68. Please be c when you crosses the street.44.2013新疆70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.45.2013新疆79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air andenjoy a healthy life.识记过关：1、概念：1形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词;主要用来修饰名词或不定代词;一般置于所修饰名词之前/后、不定代词之前/后;2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成：1规则变化注意：1在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词：interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicio us,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular ,enjoyable…2某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级;3形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the2不规则变化：2形容词和副词比较级的用法：3形容词和副词最高级的用法：超级金题：1.Asthe2010AsianGamesgetcloser,Guangzhouisbecoming______thanever.A. beautifulB. mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.almostbeautiful2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustraliaA.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping 3．Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5．Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet1.2009·重庆We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly2.2009·广州Theboydoesn’tspeak______hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan3.2009·广东TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest4.2011·广州Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger5.2003·广州Johnnydoesn’tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas6.2004·广州Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun______fast_______20kilomentresanhour.A.as ;as B.as; like C.much; as D.so; like7.2005·广州—Doyoulikewesternfood—No ,Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas8.2006·广州—Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam—Betterthanthinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC. muchD.very9.2007·广州Ifyoudoitagain______,Ibelieveyouwon’tmakesomanymistakesnexttime.A. morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.morecarefullyD.muchcarefully10.2008·广州Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers. fastasB.sofastas C.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan。
中考英语形容词和副词
中考英语形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。
如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词和代词，表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如：a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语：with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点：不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物，常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词：副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：③以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不，很少，有时，经常，通常，总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词，一般在句中作状语。
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类，它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义，对于中考英语的考试非常关键。
本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。
一、形容词（Adjectives）形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前，用以补充说明名词的特征。
1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前，作为名词的修饰语。
例如：- a beautiful flower（一个漂亮的花）- an interesting book（一本有趣的书）2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异，最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
形容词的比较级的构成规则如下：- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级。
例如：- small（小的）- smaller（更小的）- smallest（最小的）- tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词，在词尾加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
例如：- brave（勇敢的）- braver（更勇敢的）- bravest（最勇敢的）- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：- happy（幸福的）- happier（更幸福的）- happiest（最幸福的）形容词的最高级的构成规则如下：- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。
- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。
3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。
例如：- beautiful（漂亮的），表示外貌美丽。
例如：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）- tall（高的），表示身材高大。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。
如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。
⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一：同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三：同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四：形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语，常见的有：(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于，盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近，靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词副词词义辨析归纳汇总形容词(短语)副词：1. 形容词(Adjectives)是用来描述名词的词语。
常见的形容词有：beautiful (美丽的)，smart (聪明的)，brave (勇敢的)等。
2. 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)是由形容词构成的短语。
常见的形容词短语有：in the middle of (在…中间)，on top of (在…上方)，at the end of (在…末尾)等。
3. 副词(Adverbs)是修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子等的词语。
常见的副词有：quickly (快速地)，loudly (大声地)，carefully (小心地)等。
词义辨析：1. care, concern, worry: 这三个词都表示担心或关心。
其区别在于care更偏重于对他人的关心，concern更偏重于对他人的担忧，而worry则更强调对一些具体问题的担心。
3. big, large, huge: 这三个词都表示大的、巨大的。
其区别在于big是最常用的一种词语，可以用于各个领域；large则更偏重于尺寸大、宽阔的意思；huge则表示非常巨大、庞大。
归纳汇总：常见形容词(Adjectives)：1. beautiful (美丽的)2. smart (聪明的)3. brave (勇敢的)4. tall (高的)5. kind (善良的)6. funny (有趣的)7. strong (强壮的)8. difficult (困难的)10. delicious (美味的)常见形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)：1. in the middle of (在...中间)2. on top of (在...上方)3. at the end of (在...末尾)4. next to (紧挨着)5. in front of (在...前面)6. behind the door (在门后)7. under the table (在桌子下面)8. on the left/right (在左边/右边)9. at the back of (在...背后)10. in the corner (在角落里)常见副词(Adverbs)：1. quickly (快速地)2. loudly (大声地)3. carefully (小心地)4. slowly (慢慢地)5. nicely (好好地)6. quietly (安静地)7. happily (快乐地)8. easily (容易地)9. hard (努力地)10. well (好地)这些词语的理解和运用对于中考英语备考很有帮助。
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修饰形容词、副词应放其后。
9. Does your father walk _____ up with you?
A. fast enough to catch B. enough fast catching C. enough fast to catch D. fast enough catching
many/much far
more
most
｛
farther farthest （表远近）
further furthest
（表程度）
最高级的用法
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形 式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个 in/of短语来表示范围。
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
(2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，
用“Which/Who is＋the＋最高级，A，B or C？ ”结构。 Who is the oldest，Mary，Nancy or Lily? 谁的年龄最大，玛丽，南希还是莉莉？
I can hardly_ see the words on the blackboard. 我几乎看不清黑板上的字。
(3)much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”，much和too都是副词，much修饰too 以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。 too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。too much与too many相对，但too many修饰可数 名词。 You will become _much_too fat some day. 有一天你将会变得非常胖。
The girl is old enough to go to school. 这个女孩足够大能去上学了。
The lake is so deep that nobody dare to swim in it.
这个湖太深了以至于没人敢在里面游泳。 (6)already/yet already常用于肯定句。yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。 I have already_ finished my homework.
【解析】由答句中的twice a week可知问句中提问的是“频率”，对 频率提问，应用how often。 【答案】D
(2013中考预测题)We should not eat ________ meat. A．too many C．too much B．much too D．many too
【解析】meat是不可数名词，故用much修饰，先排除A、D项， much too后跟形容词或副词，也排除，故选C。
7. Alice _____ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.
A. rarely B. always C. nearly D. carefully
11. People in different countries behave ______ when they eat dinner. A. politely B. differently C. healthily D. quietly
几个常用副词的用法区别
(1)how long/how soon/how often/how far
how long
“多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的
时间段提问，常用“for＋时间段”和“since＋
时间点”回答。
how soon
“多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于
一般将来时句子中，常用“in＋时间段”回答。
young
long
yonger
longer
yongest
longest
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比 较级和最高级。
nice
nicer
nicest
fine
finer
finest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应 先双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est. big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest
8. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can ______ understand the English speakers. A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
注意：
enough “足够的” 修饰名词放在名词前面。
Step 3 副词
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副 词或全句，在句中可以作状语、表语、 宾语补足语。
The radio says the clouds will lift quickly. 收音机上说云将会很快散去。
• 形容词和副词的转换 1、一般情况下，形容词在词尾加ly 可以转换成副词形式。 • 如：careful----carefully 2、以辅音加y的情况，变y为I,再加ly. • 如：easy----easily 3、形副同行 如：fast hard late high
2. Would you like to tell me _____ about your friends?
A. something different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3. I have ______ to do today. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something
(2013中考预测题)—I haven't seen Grace for a long time. —I haven't seen her, ________.
A．other
B．too C．either D．instead 【解析】too用于肯定句句末，而在否定句句末要用either。
【答案】C
(2013中考预测题)—I didn't know you take a bus to school. —Oh.I ________ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive
He is very _____.
• A. tall • B.taller • C.big • D.cold
小结： 形容词修饰名词， 应放其前,形容词也 可以做表语，放在 系动词之后。
二、形容词修饰不定 代词 需放其后。例如：
我已经完成了我的家庭作业。
Have you finished your homework yet? 你做完家庭作业了吗？
(2013中考预测题)—________ do you go to the gym? —Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How many D．How often
12. ---Is the physics problem _______? ---Yes. I can work it out _____.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; ease D. easily; easier
• 但有些形容词加ly变为副词以后，意思会发 生改变。 • 例如：hard 努力的 ---hardly 几乎不 • late 迟到的，晚的 ----lately 最近的
1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _____ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.
A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere
A．hardly
B．never
C．sometimes D．usually 【解析】句意为“我几乎不乘公共汽车，但今天下雪了”。“几乎不 ”用hardly。 【答案】A
Step 4
形容词和副词的
比较等级
形容词的比较级和最高级
构成
规则变化
1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级， 加-est构成最高级。 原级 bright 比较级 brighter 最高级 brightest
【答案】C
．(2013中考预测题)—Have you ________ read the poem If? —Yes.I really enjoy it. A．still B．ever
C．yet
D．never
【解析】问句句意为“你曾经读过《如果》这首诗吗？”故用ever，其 余均无此意。
【答案】B
red redder reddest thin thinnest thinnest
4.以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 i， 再加-er\ -est. easy easier easiest
不规则变化：
原级 比较级 good/well better ill/bad/badly worse little less 最高级 best worst least
4. ---Is there ______ in today’s newspaper? ---No, there’s ______.