spring的通知
关于春游的通知简短范文
关于春游的通知简短范文英文回答:Notice: Spring Outing.Dear students,。
We are excited to announce that our school will be organizing a spring outing on April 20th. This is a great opportunity for all of us to enjoy the beautiful weather and relax before the final exams. Please read the following information carefully:1. Date and Time: The spring outing will take place on April 20th, starting at 9:00 am and ending at 4:00 pm. Please make sure to arrive at the designated meeting point on time.2. Destination: We will be visiting a local park with stunning scenery and various recreational facilities. Itwill be a perfect place for outdoor activities and bonding with classmates.3. Transportation: School buses will be provided to transport students to and from the park. Please be punctual and gather at the school gate at 8:30 am. Don't forget to bring your student ID card.4. Packing List: Remember to bring the following items:Sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun.Comfortable shoes for walking and participating in outdoor games.Snacks and water to keep yourself energized throughout the day.Camera or phone to capture the memorable moments.5. Rules and Regulations: During the spring outing, all students are expected to follow the school rules andregulations. Respect the natural environment, maintain cleanliness, and ensure the safety of yourself and others.We hope that all students can participate in this spring outing and have a wonderful time together. Let's make lasting memories and recharge ourselves for the upcoming challenges. If you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact the school office.Thank you for your attention and cooperation.中文回答:通知,春游活动。
英语作文春游通知
英语作文春游通知Spring Outing Notice。
Dear all,。
Spring is coming, and it's time for us to go out and enjoy the beautiful nature. We are pleased to announce that our school will organize a spring outing on April 10th, and all students are welcome to join us.We will depart from the school at 8:00 am and head to the nearby mountain park. There, we will have a picnic, enjoy the fresh air, and take part in various outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and playing games. We will also have a chance to appreciate the blooming flowers and the stunning scenery of the park.To ensure everyone's safety, we kindly remind you to bring appropriate clothing and equipment, such as comfortable shoes, sunscreen, hats, and water bottles.Please also follow the instructions of the organizers and cooperate with your classmates during the outing.If you are interested in joining us, please sign up at the school office before April 8th. The fee for the outing is 50 RMB per person, which covers the transportation and the picnic. We also welcome volunteers to help with the preparation and organization of the outing.We hope you can join us and have a memorable spring outing together!Best regards,。
Spring AOP四种创建通知(拦截器)类型
Spring AOP四种创建通知(拦截器)类型(全)1、Spring只支持方法拦截,也就是说,只能在方法的前后进行拦截,而不能在属性前后进行拦截。
2、Spring支持四种拦截类型:目标方法调用前(before),目标方法调用后(after),目标方法调用前后(around),以及目标方法抛出异常(throw)。
3、前置拦截的类必须实现MethodBeforeAdvice接口,实现其中的before方法。
4、后置拦截的类必须实现AfterReturningAdvice接口,实现其中的afterReturning方法。
5、前后拦截的类必须实现MethodInterceptor接口,实现其中的invoke方法。
前后拦截是唯一可以控制目标方法是否被真正调用的拦截类型,也可以控制返回对象。
而前置拦截或后置拦截不能控制,它们不能影响目标方法的调用和返回。
但是以上的拦截的问题在于,不能对于特定方法进行拦截,而只能对某个类的全部方法作拦截。
所以下面引入了两个新概念:“切入点”和“引入通知”。
6、”切入点“的定义相当于更加细化地规定了哪些方法被哪些拦截器所拦截,而并非所有的方法都被所有的拦截器所拦截。
在ProxyFactoryBean的属性中,interceptorNames属性的对象也由拦截(Advice)变成了引入通知(Advisor),正是在Advisor中详细定义了切入点(PointCut)和拦截(Advice)的对应关系,比如常见的基于名字的切入点匹配(NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor类)和基于正则表达式的切入点匹配(RegExpPointcutAdvisor类)。
这些切入点都属于”静态切入点“,因为他们只在代理创建的时候被创建一次,而不是每次运行都创建。
下面我们进行实例的开发首先创建业务接口:package AdvisorTest;public interface Shopping ...{public String buySomething(String type);public String buyAnything(String type);public void testException();}下面是业务实现类,我们的通知就是以这些实现类作为切面,在业务方法前后加入我们的通知代码package AdvisorTest;public class ShoppingImpl implements Shopping ...{private Customer customer;public Customer getCustomer() ...{return customer;}public void setCustomer(Customer customer) ...{this.customer = customer;}public String buySomething(String type) ...{System.out.println(this.getCustomer().getName()+" bye "+type+" success");return null;}public String buyAnything(String type) ...{System.out.println(this.getCustomer().getName()+" bye "+type+" success");return null;}public void testException()...{throw new ClassCastException();}}(1)前置通知配置了前置通知的bean,在执行业务方法前,均会执行前置拦截器的before方法package AdvisorTest;import ng.reflect.Method;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;//前置通知public class WelcomeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice ...{public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object obj)throws Throwable ...{String type=(String)args[0];System.out.println("Hello welcome to bye "+type);}}(2)后置通知配置了后置通知的bean,在执行业务方法后,均会执行后置拦截器的afterReturnning方法package AdvisorTest;import ng.reflect.Method;import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;//后置通知public class ThankYouAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice ...{public void afterReturning(Object obj, Method method, Object[] arg1,Object arg2) throws Throwable ...{String type=(String)arg1[0];System.out.println("Hello Thankyou to bye "+type);}}(3)环绕通知配置了环绕通知的bean,在执行业务方法前后,均会执行环绕拦截器的invoke方法需要注意的是必须调用目标方法,如不调用,目标方法将不被执行package AdvisorTest;import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;public class MethodAdvisor implements MethodInterceptor ...{public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable ...{String str=(String)invocation.getArguments()[0];System.out.println("this is before"+str+" in MethodInterceptor");Object obj=invocation.proceed(); //调用目标方法,如不调用,目标方法将不被执行System.out.println("this is after"+str+" in MethodInterceptor");return null;}}(4)异常通知ThrowsAdvice是一个标示接口,我们可以在类中定义一个或多个,来捕获定义异常通知的bean抛出的异常,并在抛出异常前执行相应的方法public void afterThrowing(Throwable throwa){}或者public void afterThrowing(Method method,Object[] args,Object target,Throwable throwable){package AdvisorTest;import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;public class ExceptionAdvisor implements ThrowsAdvice ...{public void afterThrowing(ClassCastException e)...{System.out.println("this is from exceptionAdvisor");}}配置文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN""/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" ><beans><bean id="customer" class="AdvisorTest.Customer"><constructor-arg index="0"><value>gaoxiang</value></constructor-arg><constructor-arg index="1"><value>26</value></constructor-arg></bean><bean id="shoppingImpl" class="AdvisorTest.ShoppingImpl"><property name="customer"><ref local="customer"/></property></bean><!-- 前置通知--><bean id="welcomeAdvice" class="AdvisorTest.WelcomeAdvice"/><bean id="welcomeAdviceShop" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"><value>AdvisorTest.Shopping</value></property><property name="target"><ref local="shoppingImpl"/></property><property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>welcomeAdvice</value></list></property></bean><!-- 后置通知--><bean id="thankyouAdvice" class="AdvisorTest.ThankYouAdvice"/><bean id="thankyouAdviceShop" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"><value>AdvisorTest.Shopping</value></property><property name="target"><ref local="shoppingImpl"/></property><property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>thankyouAdvice</value></list></bean><!-- 环绕通知--><bean id="methodAdvice" class="AdvisorTest.MethodAdvisor"/><bean id="methodAdviceShop" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"><value>AdvisorTest.Shopping</value></property><property name="target"><ref local="shoppingImpl"/></property><property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>methodAdvice</value></list></property></bean><!-- 异常通知--><bean id="exceptionAdvice" class="AdvisorTest.ExceptionAdvisor"/><bean id="exceptionAdviceShop" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="proxyInterfaces"><value>AdvisorTest.Shopping</value></property><property name="target"><ref local="shoppingImpl"/></property><property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>exceptionAdvice</value></list></property></beans>测试代码:package AdvisorTest;import java.io.File;import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;public class TestAdvisor ...{public static void main(String[] args) ...{StringfilePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+File.separator+"AdvisorTest"+File.separator+"hello.xml";BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource(filePath));Shopping shopping=null;System.out.println("不使用任何通知");shopping=(Shopping)factory.getBean("shoppingImpl");shopping.buySomething("something");shopping.buyAnything("anything");System.out.println("使用前置通知");shopping=(Shopping)factory.getBean("welcomeAdviceShop");shopping.buySomething("something");shopping.buyAnything("anything");System.out.println("使用后置通知");shopping=(Shopping)factory.getBean("thankyouAdviceShop");shopping.buySomething("something");shopping.buyAnything("anything");System.out.println("使用环绕通知");shopping=(Shopping)factory.getBean("methodAdviceShop");shopping.buySomething("something");shopping.buyAnything("anything");System.out.println("使用异常通知");shopping=(Shopping)factory.getBean("exceptionAdviceShop");shopping.testException();}}运行结果一目了然:不使用任何通知gaoxiang bye something successgaoxiang bye anything success使用前置通知Hello welcome to bye somethinggaoxiang bye something successHello welcome to bye anythinggaoxiang bye anything success使用后置通知gaoxiang bye something successHello Thankyou to bye somethinggaoxiang bye anything successHello Thankyou to bye anything使用环绕通知this is beforesomething in MethodInterceptorgaoxiang bye something successthis is aftersomething in MethodInterceptorthis is beforeanything in MethodInterceptorgaoxiang bye anything successthis is afteranything in MethodInterceptor使用异常通知this is from exceptionAdvisor。
SpringAOP四种通知类型+环绕通知说明
SpringAOP四种通知类型+环绕通知说明⽬录⼀、四种常见的通知类型注意⼆、环绕通知1、改动⽇志类 Logger.java2、改动配置⽂件分析AOP机制之环绕通知的见解其中有五个通知类型SpringAOP的四种通知类型:前置通知、异常通知、后置通知、异常通知⼀、四种常见的通知类型给出账户的业务层接⼝ IAccountService.java,为了便于演⽰这四种通知类型,我们就只留下了⼀个⽅法。
public interface IAccountService {void saveAccount();}给出账户的业务层接⼝的实现类 AccountServiceImpl.javapublic class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{@Overridepublic void saveAccount() {System.out.println("执⾏了保存");//int i=1/0;}}给出⼀个⽇志类,⽤于打印⽇志public class Logger {/*** 前置通知*/public void beforePrintLog(){System.out.println("前置通知Logger类中的beforePrintLog⽅法开始记录⽇志了。
");}/*** 后置通知*/public void afterReturningPrintLog(){System.out.println("后置通知Logger类中的afterReturningPrintLog⽅法开始记录⽇志了。
");}/*** 异常通知*/public void afterThrowingPrintLog(){System.out.println("异常通知Logger类中的afterThrowingPrintLog⽅法开始记录⽇志了。
春节英文放假通知海报模板
Happy Spring Festival!Dear Colleagues,As the year comes to an end and we approach the most importanttraditional festival in our country, the Spring Festival, we would like to take this opportunity to inform you about the holiday schedule and arrangements for our company.Holiday Schedule:Our company will be closed from [Start Date] to [End Date] to celebrate the Spring Festival. This period is a time for our employees to reunite with their families, enjoy the festive atmosphere, and participate in various cultural activities. We believe that this will help our team members return to work refreshed and rejuvenated.Office Closure:During the holiday period, our office will be closed. No business operations will be conducted, and there will be no email or phone support. If any urgent matters arise that require immediate attention, please contact the designated on-call personnel listed below.On-Call Personnel:- Name: [Name]- Position: [Position]- Contact Number: [Phone Number]- Email: [Email Address]Please note that the on-call personnel will be available during the holiday period to assist with any critical issues that may arise.Work Resumption:Our office will resume normal operations on [Resumption Date]. We kindly request all employees to report to work on time and ready to continue their duties with renewed enthusiasm.Preparation for the Holiday:To ensure a smooth transition into the holiday period, we would like to remind everyone of the following:1. Complete Outstanding Tasks: Please ensure that all pending tasks are completed or handed over to your colleagues before the holiday begins. This will help maintain continuity in our work processes.2. Backup Files: Please make sure to backup all important files and documents on your workstations. This will prevent any data loss during the holiday period.3. Security Measures: Please follow all security protocols to ensure the safety of our office premises and equipment. Do not leave any valuable items unattended.4. Personal Safety: We wish all employees a safe and happy holiday season. Please take necessary precautions to ensure your personal safety during the festivities.Cultural Activities:To make the most of this festive season, we encourage all employees to participate in traditional Spring Festival activities such as lantern shows, dragon dances, and family reunions. These events are not only a source of joy and entertainment but also a reflection of our rich cultural heritage.Wishing You a Joyous Spring Festival:As we celebrate the Spring Festival, we would like to extend our warmest wishes to all our employees and their families. May this holiday bring you happiness, prosperity, and good health.Thank you for your hard work and dedication throughout the year. We look forward to your return and the continued success of our company in the coming year.Happy Spring Festival!Sincerely,[Your Company Name] [Your Position] [Contact Information]。
春节活动通知英文作文高中
春节活动通知英文作文高中英文:Spring Festival is coming soon, and I'm very excited to announce the activities we have planned for this special holiday. As we all know, Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and it is a time for family reunions and celebrations.First of all, we will have a traditional Chinese New Year's Eve dinner, also known as "团年饭" in Chinese. This dinner will include a variety of delicious dishes, such as fish, dumplings, and sticky rice cakes. These dishes have special meanings, for example, fish symbolizes surplus and wealth, while dumplings represent wealth and prosperity.In addition to the dinner, we will also have a variety of entertainment activities, such as lion dances, dragon dances, and traditional Chinese music performances. These activities will bring joy and excitement to everyone, andcreate a festive atmosphere.Furthermore, we will organize a "Red Envelope" exchange, which is a traditional custom during Spring Festival. Red envelopes, or "红包," are usually filled with money and given to children and unmarried adults as a symbol of good luck and blessings for the new year.Finally, we will end the Spring Festival celebrations with a fireworks display. In China, fireworks are a traditional way to welcome the new year and ward off evil spirits. The colorful fireworks will light up the sky and bring a sense of joy and hope for the year ahead.I'm really looking forward to these activities, and I believe they will bring us closer together as a community and create lasting memories.中文:春节即将到来,我非常兴奋地宣布我们为这个特别的节日策划的活动。
春节活动通知英文作文
春节活动通知英文作文英文:Hello everyone,。
As the Spring Festival is coming, we have prepared some exciting activities for you to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. Here are the details:Firstly, we will have a dumpling-making competition. Dumplings are a must-have food during the Spring Festival, and we believe that everyone can make delicious dumplings with their own unique fillings. The competition will be held on the first day of the Spring Festival, and the winners will receive special prizes.Secondly, we will organize a lantern-making workshop. Lanterns are also an important part of the Spring Festival, and making lanterns can be a fun and creative activity. We will provide all the materials and guidance, and you cantake your lanterns home as a souvenir.Finally, we will have a traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting exhibition. Calligraphy and painting are traditional Chinese art forms that are closely related to the Spring Festival. We have invited some local artists to showcase their works, and you can also try to write some Chinese characters or paint some pictures by yourself.中文:大家好,。
SpringEvent事件通知机制
SpringEvent事件通知机制Spring的事件通知机制是⼀项很有⽤的功能,使⽤事件机制我们可以将相互耦合的代码解耦,从⽽⽅便功能的修改与添加。
本⽂我来学习并分析⼀下Spring中事件的原理。
举个例⼦,假设有⼀个添加评论的⽅法,在评论添加成功之后需要进⾏修改redis缓存、给⽤户添加积分等等操作。
当然可以在添加评论的代码后⾯假设这些操作,但是这样的代码违反了设计模式的多项原则:单⼀职责原则、迪⽶特法则、开闭原则。
⼀句话说就是耦合性太⼤了,⽐如将来评论添加成功之后还需要有另外⼀个操作,这时候我们就需要去修改我们的添加评论代码了。
在以前的代码中,我使⽤观察者模式来解决这个问题。
不过Spring中已经存在了⼀个升级版观察者模式的机制,这就是监听者模式。
通过该机制我们就可以发送接收任意的事件并处理。
通过⼀个简单的demo来看看Spring事件通知的使⽤:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35// 定义⼀个事件public class EventDemo extends ApplicationEvent {private String message;public EventDemo(Object source, String message) {super(source);this.message = message;}public String getMessage() {return message;}}// 定义⼀个事件监听者@Componentpublic class EventDemoListener implements ApplicationListener<EventDemo> { @Overridepublic void onApplicationEvent(EventDemo event) {System.out.println("receiver " + event.getMessage());}}// 事件发布@Componentpublic class EventDemoPublish {@Autowiredprivate ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;public void publish(String message) {EventDemo demo = new EventDemo(this, message);applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(demo);}}调⽤EventDemoPublish.publish⽅法来发布消息,EventDemoListener监听器接收到消息后对消息进⾏处理,打印出消息的内容:1receiver helloSpring事件通知原理⾸先我们跟踪publishEvent⽅法,这个⽅法在AbstractApplicationContext类中。
Spring通知有哪些类型?
Spring通知有哪些类型?
(1)前置通知(Before advice):在某连接点(join point)之前执⾏的通知,但这个通知不能阻⽌连接点前的执⾏(除⾮它抛出⼀个异常)。
(2)返回后通知(After returning advice):在某连接点(join point)正常完成后执⾏的通知:例如,⼀个⽅法没有抛出任何异常,正常返回。
(3)抛出异常后通知(After throwing advice):在⽅法抛出异常退出时执⾏的通知。
(4)后通知(After (finally) advice):当某连接点退出的时候执⾏的通知(不论是正常返回还是异常退出)。
(5)环绕通知(Around Advice):包围⼀个连接点(join point)的通知,如⽅法调⽤。
这是最强⼤的⼀种通知类型。
环绕通知可以在⽅法调⽤前后完成⾃定义的⾏为。
它也会选择是否继续执⾏连接点或直接返回它们⾃⼰的返回值或抛出异常来结束执⾏。
环绕通知是最常⽤的⼀种通知类型。
⼤部分基于拦截的AOP框架,例如Nanning和JBoss4,都只提供环绕通知。
Spring试题和答案(2021年整理精品文档)
Spring试题和答案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(Spring试题和答案)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为Spring试题和答案的全部内容。
Spring考试试题1)下面关于Spring的说话正确的是(B C)(选择两项)A)Spring是一个重量级的框架B)Spring是一个轻量级的框架C)Spring是一个IOC和AOP容器D)Spring是一个入侵式的框架2)下面关于IOC的理解,正确的是(A B)(选择两项)A)控制反转B)对象被动的接受依赖类C)对象主动的去找依赖类D)一定要用接口3)下面关于AOP的理解,正确的是(B C)(选择两项)A)面向纵向的开发B)面向横向的开发C)AOP关注是面D)AOP关注的是点4)Spring的组成一共有(D)块组成。
A)1 B)3 C)5 D)75)Spring各模块之间关系(B C)(选择两项)A)Spring各模块之间是紧密联系的,相互依赖的B)Spring各模块之间可以单独存在C)Spring的核心模块是必须的,其他模块是基于核心模块D)Spring的核心模块不是必须的,可以不要6)Spring核心模块的作用(B)A)做AOP的B)做IOC的,用来管理Bean的C)是用来支持HiberneteD)是用来支持Struts的7)对Hibernate的支持主要用到Spring的那个模块(B)(选择两项) A)Spring核心模块B)Spring ORM模块C)Spring MVC模块D)Spring Web模块8)对Struts的支持主要用到Spring的那个模块(D)(选择两项)A)Spring核心模块B)Spring ORM模块C)Spring MVC模块D)Spring Web模块9)Spring的通知类型有(A B C D)(多项选择)A)Before通知B)After return通知C)Throws通知D)Around通知10)下面关于切入点的说法正确的是(A C D)(多项选择)A)是AOP中一系列连连接点的集合B)在做AOP时定义切入点是必须的C)在做AOP时定义切入点不是必须的D)可以用正则表达式来定义切入点11)Spring包装Hibernate之后的Hibernate的DAO应该继承那个类(C)A)HibernateDAOB)SessionFactoryC)HibernateDAOSuportD)Session12)下面对Spring包装Struts1.2的说法正确的是(B C)(选择两项)A)Spring包装Struts的ActionServletB)Spring包装Struts的ActionC)主要是利用Spring的依赖注入D)主要利用Spring的面向方面的编程13)Spring包装Struts时那些Spring模块是必须的(A D)(选择两项)A)Spring核心模块B)Spring AOP模块C)Spring MVC模块D)Spring WEB模块14)Spring中Before通知的目标对象要实现的接口是(A)A)MethodBeforeAdviceB)ThrowsAdviceC)AfterReturningAdviceD)MethodInterceptor15)Spring中around通知的目标对象要实现的接口是(D)A)MethodBeforeAdviceB)ThrowsAdviceC)AfterReturningAdviceD)MethodInterceptor16)Spring中Before通知的目标对象要实现的接口中before方法中的三个常用的参数依次是(A)A)方法,方法的参数,目标对象B)方法的参数,方法,目标对象C)目标对象,方法,方法的参数D)方法的参数,目标对象,方法17)Spring中around通知的目标对象要实现的接口中invoke中方法的参数是(C)A)方法B)目标对象C)方法执行参数D)Exception18)下面是Spring依赖注入方式的是(A B )(选择两项)A)set方法注入B)构造方法的注入C)get方法的注入D)接口的注入19)下面关于在Spring中配置Bean的id属性的说法正确的是(B D)(选择两项)A)id属性是必须,没有id属性就会报错B)id属性不是必须的,可以没有C)id属性的值可以重复D)id属性的值不可以重复20)下面关于在Spring中配置Bean的name属性的说法正确的是(B D)(选择两项)A)name属性是必须,没有name属性就会报错B)name属性不是必须的,可以没有C)name属性的值可以重复D)name属性的值不可以重复21)下面是IOC自动装载方法的是(A B)(选择两项)A)byNameB)byTypeC)constructorD)byMethod22)下面关于在Spring中配置Bean的init-method的说法正确的是(C)A)init—method是在最前面执行的B)init—method在构造方法后,依赖注入前执行C)init—method在依赖注入之后执行D)init-method在依赖注入之后,构造函数之前执行23)下面关于Spring配置文件说话正确的是(B C)(选择两项)A)Spring配置文件必须叫applicationContext.xmlB)Spring配置文件可以不叫applicationContext.xmlC)Spring配置文件可以有多个D)Spring配置文件只能有一个24)看下面的代码,说法正确的是(B)<bean id="userTable" class="erTable”>〈property name=”userName"〉〈value〉ACCP〈/value〉〈/property>〈/bean>A)其中<property name="userName">的userName是UserTable中的属性,可以不要get、set 方法。
春节放假通知模板范文英文
Dear Colleagues,Subject: Spring Festival Holiday ArrangementsWe hope this message finds you in good health and high spirits. As the year draws to a close, we would like to take this opportunity to inform you of the upcoming Spring Festival holiday arrangements for our company.Holiday Dates:To celebrate the traditional Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year, our office will be closed from the following dates:- Starting Date: [Insert Start Date, e.g., January 21, 2023]- Ending Date: [Insert End Date, e.g., February 3, 2023]Please note that the above dates are based on the official public holiday schedule. However, we understand that some of you may have personal commitments during this period. If you require additional time off, please submit your request for approval no later than [Insert Deadline, e.g., January 14, 2023].Office Closure and Remote Work Arrangements:During the Spring Festival holiday, our office will be closed. However, we will maintain a minimal level of operational activities to ensure the smooth running of our business. For urgent matters, please contact the designated on-call personnel listed below:- On-Call Manager: [Insert Name]- Contact Number: [Insert Phone Number]- Email Address: [Insert Email Address]For employees who are willing and able to work remotely during the holiday period, please inform your immediate supervisor of your availability. We encourage you to coordinate with your team members to ensure that critical tasks are covered and deadlines are met.Returning to Work:Our office will resume normal operations on [Insert Return Date, e.g., February 6, 2023]. Please ensure that you are back at work on this date, unless you have obtained prior approval for a late return.Health and Safety Reminders:As we approach the holiday season, we would like to remind everyone to prioritize their health and safety. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy during the Spring Festival:1. Practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently and using hand sanitizer.2. Avoid crowded places and large gatherings to reduce the risk of contracting illnesses.3. Get vaccinated against common diseases to protect yourself and others.4. Ensure that you have enough rest and maintain a balanced diet.Wishing You a Prosperous Spring Festival:The Spring Festival is a time for family, reflection, and renewal. We would like to take this moment to wish you and your loved ones a prosperous and joyful Spring Festival. May the year ahead bring you good health, success, and happiness.If you have any questions or concerns regarding the holiday arrangements, please do not hesitate to contact the Human Resources Department at [Insert Contact Information].Thank you for your understanding and cooperation. We look forward toyour safe and enjoyable holiday season.Warmest regards,[Your Name][Your Position][Company Name] [Contact Information]。
spring_AOP前置通知、后置通知和环绕通知详解
Spring aop 前置、后置、环绕通知详解代理模式实现前置通知、后置通知和环绕通知。
代理目标接口:package com.print;public interface IPrinter {public String print(String content);}代理目标类:package com.print.impl;import com.print.IPrinter;public class Printer implements IPrinter {public String print(String content) {System.out.println(输出内容:["+content+"]");return content;}}一、前置通知:切面类:package com.print.advices;import ng.reflect.Method;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;public class MyBeforAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice { /*** @param m 被通知的方法对象,args 被通知的方法的参数,taget 被代理的没标类对象*/public void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object taget) throws Throwable {System.out.println("前置通知开始:--------------");System.out.println("方法名:"+m.getName());System.out.println("参数列表长度:"+args.length);System.out.println("参数:");for(Object a : args){System.out.println("\t"+a.toString());}System.out.println("对象名:"+taget.getClass().getName());System.out.println("前置通知结束-----------------");}}Spring配置:<!--前置通知切面bean --><bean id="beforAdvice"class="com.etp.zsh.MyBeforeAdvice"/><!-- 代理目标bean --><bean id="taget" class="com.print.impl.Printer"/><!-- 代理bean --><bean id="printer"class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean "><!-- 注入属性代理目标接口 --><property name="proxyInterfaces"value="com.print.IPrinter "/><!-- 注入属性代理目标bean --><property name="target" ref="taget"/><!-- 注入属性切面bean --><property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>beforAdvice</value></list></property></bean>测试类:package com.print.test;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; importorg.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicat ionContext;import com.print.IPrinter;public class Test {public static void main(String[] args) {ApplicationContext context = newFileSystemXmlApplicationContext("/src/applicationContext. xml");IPrinter colorPrinter =(IPrinter)context.getBean("printer");colorPrinter.print("do something");}}输出结果:前置通知开始:--------------方法名:print参数列表长度:1参数:do something对象名:com.print.impl.Printer前置通知结束----------------输出内容:[do something]二、后置通知:依然使用上边的目标类后置通知切面类:package com.print.advices;import ng.reflect.Method;import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;public class MyAfterReturnAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice { /*** @param returnObj 被通知方法的返回值, m 被通知的方法对象,args 被通知的方法的参数,taget 被代理的没标类对象*/public void afterReturning(Object returnObj, Method m, Object[] args,Object taget) throws Throwable {System.out.println("后置通知开始:--------------");System.out.println("方法返回值:"+ returnObj);System.out.println("方法名:"+m.getName());System.out.println("参数列表长度:"+args.length);System.out.println("参数:");for(Object a : args){System.out.println("\t"+a.toString());}System.out.println("对象名:"+taget.getClass().getName());System.out.println("后置通知结束----------------");}}在applicationContext.xml中添加后置通知切面bean配置:<!-- 后置通知切面 --><bean id="arterReturnAdvice"class="com.print.advices.MyAfterReturnAdvice"/> 在代理bean中添加切面arterReturnAdvice:<property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>beforAdvice</value><value>arterReturnAdvice</value></list></property>运行测试,得到结果:前置通知开始:--------------方法名:print参数列表长度:1参数:do something对象名:com.print.impl.Printer前置通知结束----------------输出内容:[do something]后置通知开始:--------------方法返回值:do something方法名:print参数列表长度:1参数:do something对象名:com.print.impl.Printer后置通知结束----------------三、环绕通知:依然使用上边的目标类环绕通知切面类:package com.print.advices;import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;public class MyInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {/*** @param invocation 被代理的目标对象*/public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable { Object returnObj = null;System.out.println("{{{{{{环绕通知开始}}}}}}");//执行代理目标的被通知的方法returnObj = invocation.proceed();System.out.println("{{{{{{环绕通知结束}}}}}}");return returnObj;}}在applicationContext.xml中添加环绕通知切面bean配置:<!-- 环绕通知切面 --><bean id="myInterceptor"class="com.print.advices.MyInterceptor"/>在代理bean中添加切面myInterceptor:<property name="interceptorNames"><list><value>beforAdvice</value><value>arterReturnAdvice</value><value>myInterceptor</value></list></property>运行测试,得到结果:前置通知开始:--------------方法名:print参数列表长度:1参数:do something对象名:com.print.impl.Printer 前置通知结束---------------- {{{{{{环绕通知开始}}}}}}输出内容:[do something] {{{{{{环绕通知结束}}}}}}后置通知开始:--------------方法返回值:do something方法名:print参数列表长度:1参数:do something对象名:com.print.impl.Printer 后置通知结束----------------。
Spring框架的四种通知
Spring框架的四种通知通过继承类或者实现接⼝的形式前置通知:实现类:package org_shitang_servier;import org_shitang.dao.IStudentDao;import org_shitang_dao.impl.StudentDaoImp1;import org_shitang_entity.student;public class StudentServideImp1 implements IstudentService{IStudentDao studentDao = (IStudentDao) new StudentDaoImp1();public void setStudentDao(IStudentDao studentDao){this.studentDao=studentDao;}public void addStudent(student student){studentDao.addStudent(student);}public void deleteStudentByNo(int stuNo){System.out.println("模拟删除");}}前置通知LogBefor()通过⼀个接⼝实现特定功能package org_shitang_aop;import ng.reflect.Method;import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;//普通类转换成前置通知public class LogBefore implements MethodBeforeAdvice{//前置通知的具体内容@Overridepublic void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {System.out.println("前置通知。
spring5种通知
spring5种通知⽅法实现接⼝package .spring.aop.impl;//加减乘除的接⼝类public interface ArithmeticCalculator {int add(int i, int j);int sub(int i, int j);int mul(int i, int j);int div(int i, int j);}接⼝实现类package .spring.aop.impl;import ponent;//实现类@Componentpublic class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {@Overridepublic int add(int i, int j) {int result = i + j;return result;}@Overridepublic int sub(int i, int j) {int result = i - j;return result;}@Overridepublic int mul(int i, int j) {int result = i * j;return result;}@Overridepublic int div(int i, int j) {int result = i / j;return result;}}xml⽂件配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans /schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd /schema/context /schema/context/spring-context.xsd/schema/aop /schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package=".spring.aop.impl"></context:component-scan><!--使AspjectJ注解起作⽤:⾃动为匹配的类⽣成代理对象--><aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy></beans>通知切⾯package .spring.aop.impl;import ng.JoinPoint;import ng.ProceedingJoinPoint;import ng.annotation.After;import ng.annotation.AfterReturning;import ng.annotation.AfterThrowing;import ng.annotation.Aspect;import ng.annotation.Before;import ponent;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.List;//把这个类声明为⼀个切⾯:⾸先需要把该类放⼊到IOC容器中,在声明为⼀个切⾯@Aspect@Componentpublic class LoggingAspect {@Pointcut("execution(** ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")public void declareJointPointExpression(){}//声明该⽅法是⼀个前置通知:在⽬标⽅法开始之前执⾏//@Before("execution(public int ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))")//前置通知@Before("declareJointPointExpression()")public void beforeMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint) {String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();List<Object> args = Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs());Object target = joinPoint.getTarget();System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " begins with " + args + target); }//后置通知@After("execution(** ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))")public void afterMethod(JoinPoint joinPoint){String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends ");}//返回通知,在⽅法正常结束后执⾏的⽅法,可以访问到⽅法的返回值@AfterReturning(value="execution(** ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))",returning = "result")public void afterReturning(JoinPoint joinPoint , Object result){String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();System.out.println("The method " + methodName + " ends with " + result);}//异常通知@AfterThrowing(value="execution(** ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))",throwing = "ex")public void afterThrowing(Exception ex){System.out.println(ex);}}/** JoinPoint访问到连接点上下⽂的信息* JoinPointng.Object[] getArgs():获取连接点⽅法运⾏时的⼊参列表;Signature getSignature() :获取连接点的⽅法签名对象;ng.Object getTarget() :获取连接点所在的⽬标对象;ng.Object getThis() :获取代理对象本⾝;* */环绕通知类似于动态代理的全过程如果环绕通知返回100,则结果为100//功能最强⼤的环绕通知//ProceedingJoinPoint 类型的参数可以决定是否执⾏⽬标⽅法 @Around("execution(** ArithmeticCalculator.*(..))")public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){Object result = null ;String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName();try {System.out.println("before");result = pjd.proceed();System.out.println("after " + result);} catch (Throwable e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();System.out.println("Exception " + e);}System.out.println("return " + result);return result;}。
浅谈springaop的五种通知类型
浅谈springaop的五种通知类型spring aop通知(advice)分成五类:前置通知[Before advice]:在连接点前⾯执⾏,前置通知不会影响连接点的执⾏,除⾮此处抛出异常。
正常返回通知[After returning advice]:在连接点正常执⾏完成后执⾏,如果连接点抛出异常,则不会执⾏。
异常返回通知[After throwing advice]:在连接点抛出异常后执⾏。
返回通知[After (finally) advice]:在连接点执⾏完成后执⾏,不管是正常执⾏完成,还是抛出异常,都会执⾏返回通知中的内容。
环绕通知[Around advice]:环绕通知围绕在连接点前后,⽐如⼀个⽅法调⽤的前后。
这是最强⼤的通知类型,能在⽅法调⽤前后⾃定义⼀些操作。
环绕通知还需要负责决定是继续处理join point(调⽤ProceedingJoinPoint的proceed⽅法)还是中断执⾏。
接下来通过编写⽰例程序来测试⼀下五种通知类型:定义接⼝package com.chenqa.springaop.example.service;public interface BankService {/*** 模拟的银⾏转账* @param from 出账⼈* @param to ⼊账⼈* @param account 转账⾦额* @return*/public boolean transfer(String form, String to, double account);}编写实现类package com.chenqa.springaop.example.service.impl;import com.chenqa.springaop.example.service.BankService;public class BCMBankServiceImpl implements BankService {public boolean transfer(String form, String to, double account) {if(account<100) {throw new IllegalArgumentException("最低转账⾦额不能低于100元");}System.out.println(form+"向"+to+"交⾏账户转账"+account+"元");return false;}}修改spring配置⽂件,添加以下内容:<!-- bankService bean --><bean id="bankService" class="com.chenqa.springaop.example.service.impl.BCMBankServiceImpl"/><!-- 切⾯ --><bean id="myAspect" class="com.chenqa.springaop.example.aspect.MyAspect"/><!-- aop配置 --><aop:config><aop:aspect ref="myAspect"><aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.chenqa.springaop.example.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pointcut"/><aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/><aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/><aop:after-returning method="afterReturning" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/><aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/><aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/></aop:aspect></aop:config>编写测试程序ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-aop.xml");BankService bankService = context.getBean("bankService", BankService.class);bankService.transfer("张三", "李四", 200);执⾏后输出:将测试程序中的200改成50,再执⾏后输出:通过测试结果可以看出,五种通知的执⾏顺序为:前置通知→环绕通知→正常返回通知/异常返回通知→返回通知,可以多次执⾏来查看。
Spring:AOP面向切面编程——实现通知的三种方法
Spring:AOP⾯向切⾯编程——实现通知的三种⽅法通知: 前置通知:运⾏⽬标⽅法前时,运⾏的通知; 后置通知:运⾏⽬标⽅法后时,运⾏的通知; 异常通知:运⾏⽬标⽅法发⽣异常时,运⾏的通知; 环绕通知:在环绕通知中可以定义,前置通知、后置通知、异常通知和最终通知,⽐较全⾯; 最终通知:运⾏⽅法后,都会运⾏的通知;让我们⽤⼀张图来更加好的理解这⼏个通知:⼀、通过接⼝实现通知 前置通知:继承MethodBeforeAdvice接⼝,并重写before()⽅法; 后置通知:继承AfterReturningAdvice接⼝,并重写afterReturning()⽅法; 异常通知:继承ThrowsAdvice接⼝,⽆重写⽅法; 环绕通知:继承MethodInterceptor接⼝,并重写invoke()⽅法; 最终通知;如何来写⼀个通知? a. 需要的jar包; aopaliance.jar aspectjweaver.jar b. 编写业务⽅法和需要的通知; 在下⾯的这个代码中,我们使⽤的业务⽅法是 addStudent(), 我们使⽤的通知是前置通知; c. 在applicationContext.xml中配置相关内容; 举例: <bean id="studentDao" class="org.kay.dao.StudentDaoImpl"></bean> <!-- 将studentDao加⼊到SpringIoc容器中 --><bean id="studentService" class="org.kay.service.Impl.StudentServiceImpl"> <!-- 将studentService加⼊到SpringIoc容器中 --><property name="stuDao" ref="studentDao"></property></bean><bean id="myBeforeAdvice" class="org.kay.advice.MyBeforeAdvice"></bean> <!-- 将通知加⼊到SpringIoc容器中 --><aop:config> <!-- 配置切⼊点(在哪⾥执⾏通知) --><aop:pointcut expression="execution(* org.kay.service.Impl.StudentServiceImpl.*(..))" id="myPointcut1"/> <!-- 配置切⼊点和切⾯的连接线 --><aop:advisor advice-ref="myBeforeAdvice" pointcut-ref="myPointcut1"/></aop:config> ⽬前在applicationContext.xml中的关于通知的相关配置⼤概就是这样,现在还不理解没事,⽬前只是举⼀个栗⼦;我们来使⽤继承接⼝来实现⼀个前置通知: a.jar包导⼀下; b.编写业务类和前置通知类; 业务类: Student类:public class Student {private String stuName;private int stuAge;private String stuClass;private Course course;public Student() {}public String getStuName() {return stuName;}public void setStuName(String stuName) {this.stuName = stuName;}public int getStuAge() {return stuAge;}public void setStuAge(int stuAge) {this.stuAge = stuAge;}public String getStuClass() {return stuClass;}public void setStuClass(String stuClass) {this.stuClass = stuClass;}public Course getCourse() {return course;}public void setCourse(Course course) {this.course = course;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Student [stuName=" + stuName + ", stuAge=" + stuAge + ", stuClass=" + stuClass + ", course=" + course + "]";}} StudentDao类:import org.kay.entity.Student;public interface StudentDao {public void removeStudent(Student stu);public void deleteStudent();} StudentDaoImpl类:import org.kay.entity.Student;public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao{public void addStudent(Student student) {System.out.println("增加学⽣...");}@Overridepublic void deleteStudent() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubSystem.out.println("删除学⽣...");}@Overridepublic void removeStudent(Student stu) {System.out.println("移动学⽣...");}} StudentService类:import org.kay.entity.Student;public interface StudentService {public void removeStudent(Student stu);} StudentServiceImpl类:import org.kay.dao.StudentDao;import org.kay.entity.Student;import org.kay.service.StudentService;public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{StudentDao stuDao;public void setStuDao(StudentDao stuDao) {this.stuDao = stuDao;}@Overridepublic void removeStudent(Student stu) {// TODO Auto-generated method stub//stuDao = null; // 进⾏异常通知的测试代码。
SpringAOP五大通知类型
SpringAOP五⼤通知类型1.前置通知在⽬标⽅法执⾏之前执⾏执⾏的通知。
前置通知⽅法,可以没有参数,也可以额外接收⼀个JoinPoint,Spring会⾃动将该对象传⼊,代表当前的连接点,通过该对象可以获取⽬标对象和⽬标⽅法相关的信息。
注意,如果接收JoinPoint,必须保证其为⽅法的第⼀个参数,否则报错。
配置⽅式:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="/schema/beans"xmlns:context="/schema/context"xmlns:aop="/schema/aop"xmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="/schema/beans/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd/schema/context/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd/schema/aop/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd"><context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config><context:component-scan base-package="cn.tedu.service,cn.tedu.aop"></context:component-scan><aop:config proxy-target-class="true"><!-- 配置切⼊点 --><aop:pointcutexpression="execution(* erServiceImpl.addUser(..))"id="pc01"/><!-- 配置切⾯ --><aop:aspect ref="firstAspect"> <<!-- 前置通知 --><aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pc01"/></aop:aspect></aop:config></beans>package cn.tedu.service;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/*** UserServiceImple:⽬标对象*/@Service("userService")public class UserServiceImple implements UserService {@Overridepublic void addUser(String name) {System.out.println("增加⽤户。
19.SpringAOP注解通知的类型以及切点表达式的抽取
19.SpringAOP注解通知的类型以及切点表达式的抽取通知的配置语法:@通知注解(“切点表达式")这⼏个对应的注解就是这⼏个了啊。
直接在切⾯中的⽅法直接注解贼⽅便啊!!我们⽰范⼀下环绕和最终没其他的⾃⼰测试:package com.bihu.anno;import ng.ProceedingJoinPoint;import ng.annotation.After;import ng.annotation.Around;import ng.annotation.Aspect;import ng.annotation.Before;import ponent;@Component("MyAspect") //注册Bean@Aspect //注册切⾯类public class MyAspect {//环绕通知【不管是⽤注解还是配置参数都需要⼀个切点类】@Around("execution(* com.bihu.anno.*.*(..))")public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {System.out.println("环绕前代码通知增强");Object proceed = pjp.proceed();System.out.println("环绕后代码通知增强");return proceed;}//最终通知@After("execution(* com.bihu.anno.*.*(..))") // 配置前置通知和切点表达式public void after() {System.out.println("前置代码增强");}}注意看注释,是不是很容易列,贼⽅便运⾏结果:所以,是吧贼⽅便。
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7.3.2.1. 拦截环绕通知
在Spring中最基础的通知类型是拦截环绕通知(interception around advice)。
Spring里使用方法拦截的环绕通知兼容AOP联盟接口。实现环绕通知的MethodInterceptor应当实现下面的接口:
public interface MethodInterceptor extends Interceptor {
public void afterThrowing(Method m, Object[] args, Object target, ServletException ex) {
// Do something with all arguments
}
7.3.1. 通知的生命周期
每个通知都是一个Spring bean。一个通知实例既可以被所有被通知的对象共享,也可以被每个被通知对象独占。 这根据设置类共享(per-class)或基于实例(per-instance)的参数来决定。
类共享通知经常会被用到。它很适合用作通用的通知例如事务通知器(advisor)。这些通知器不依赖于代理对象的状态也不会向代理对象添加新的状态; 它们仅仅在方法和参数上起作用。
return rval;
}
}注意对MethodInvocation中proceed()方法的调用。 这个方法继续运行指向连接点的拦截器链并返回proceed()的结果。大多数拦截器会调用这个方法,返回一个值。 然而,一个类似任意环绕通知的MethodInterceptor,可以返回一个不同的值或者抛出一个异常而不是调用proceed方法。 但除非你有很好的理由,否则不要考虑这样做!
}
}当一个ServletException被抛出,下面的通知将被调用。 和上面的通知不同,它声明了4个参数,因此它可以访问被调用的方法,方法的参数以及目标对象:
public class ServletThrowsAdviceWithArguments implements ThrowsAdvice {
throws Throwable;
}后置通知可以访问返回值(但不能进行修改),被调用方法,方法参数以及目标对象。
下面的后置通知计算所有运行成功(没有抛出异常)的方法调用:
public class CountingAfterReturningAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException ex) throws Throwable {
// Do something with remote exception
}
}提示
异常通知可以和任何切入点一起使用。
7.3.2.4. 后置通知
Spring中的后置通知(After Returning advice)必须实现 org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice 接口,像下面显示的那样:
}
}这个通知不改变执行路径。如果抛出异常,它将沿着拦截器链被抛出而不是返回被调用方法的执行结果。
提示
后置通知可以和任何切入点一起使用。
一个简单的MethodInterceptor实现看起来像下面这样:
public class DebugInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
注意
MethodInterceptor提供了与其它AOP联盟兼容实现的互操作性。本节的剩下部分将讨论其它的通知类型, 它们实现了通用的AOP概念,但是以一种Spring风格的方式来实现的。使用最通用的通知类型还有一个好处, 固定使用MethodInterceptor环绕通知可以让你在其它的AOP框架里运行你所定制的切面。 要注意现在切入点还不能和其它框架进行互操作,AOP联盟目前还没有定义切入点接口。
7.3.2.2. 前置通知
一个更简单的通知类型是前置通知(before advice)。 它不需要MethodInvocation对象,因为它只是在进入方法之前被调用。
前置通知的一个主要优点是它不需要调用proceed()方法, 因此就不会发生无意间运行拦截器链失败的情况。
下面是MethodBeforeAdvice 接口。 (Spring的API设计能够为类中的成员变量提供前置通知,虽然通常对象会被应用于成员变量拦截之上,但看起来Spring并不打算实现这个功能。)
Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable;
}invoke()方法的MethodInvocation参数暴露了被调用的方法; 目标连接点;AOP代理以及传递给方法的参数。invoke()方法应该返回调用的结果:即连接点的返回值。
如果连接点抛出异常,异常通知(throws advice)将在连接点返回后被调用。 Spring提供类型检查的异常通知(typed throws advice),这意味着org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice接口不包含任何方法: 它只是一个标记接口用来标识所给对象实现了一个或者多个针对特定类型的异常通知方法。这些方法应当满足下面的格式:
public interface AfterReturningAdvice extends Advice {
void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method m, Object[] args, Object target)
}最后一个例子说明怎样在同一个类里使用两个方法来处理 RemoteException和ServletException。可以在一个类里组合任意数量的异常通知方法。
public static class CombinedThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
throws Throwable {
++count;
}
public int getCount() {
return count;
基于实例的通知很适合用作导入器来支持混合类型(mixin)。在这种情况下,通知向代理对象添加状态。
在同一个AOP代理里混合使用类共享和基于实例的通知是可能的。
7.3.2. Spring里的通知类型
Spring自带了多种通知类型,而且它们也可以被扩展来支持各种通知类型。让我们先看看基本概念和标准的通知类型。
这是一个Spring前置通知的例子,它计算所有方法被调用的次数:
public class CountingBeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice {
private int count;
}
public void afterThrowing(Method m, Object[] args, Object target, ServletException ex) {
// Do something with all arguments
afterThrowing([Method, args, target], subclassOfThrowable) 只有最后一个参数是必须的。根据异常通知方法对方法及参数的需求,方法的签名可以有一个或者四个参数。 下面是一些异常通知的例子。
当一个RemoteException(包括它的子类)被抛出时,下面的通知会被调用:
System.out.println("Before: invocation=[" + invocation + "]ation.proceed();
System.out.println("Invocation returned");
public interface MethodBeforeAdvice extends BeforeAdvice {
void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable;
private int count;
public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method m, Object[] args, Object target)
public int getCount() {
return count;
}
}提示
前置通知可以和任何切入点一起使用。
7.3.2.3. 异常通知
public class RemoteThrowsAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
public void afterThrowing(RemoteException ex) throws Throwable {
// Do something with remote exception
public void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
++count;
}
}注意返回值的类型是void。前置通知可以在连接点执行之前插入自定义行为,但是不能修改连接点的返回值。 如果一个前置通知抛出异常,这将中止拦截器链的进一步执行。异常将沿着拦截器链向回传播。 如果异常是非强制检查的(unchecked)或者已经被包含在被调用方法的throws声明中,它将被直接返回给客户端; 否则它将由AOP代理包装在一个非强制检查异常中返回。