英语常见的不及物动词[1]
不及物动词归纳
1.只是不及物的:faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.2.常见的及物,不及物的:answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,f ill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,re ad,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作4.意义不变的start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt,improve....live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fa ll, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, su cceed. agree...不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, f all, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, s ucceed、beat、buy, catch, invent, found, like, obs erve, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, s uppose, show, make, take, tell6.不及物动词短语down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just w hen I needed it themost.on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spreadeastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to t his horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after sever al minutes, he startedto come to again.over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home , so we stoppeddoing that.out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidew alk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀) Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty m inutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.高中阶段的所有不及物动词(人教大纲版)depend operate shrug accept determine organise sip adjust decreaseprosperaccumulateexpandactdiceoweskipadvisedemonstraterangeadmitfadeadddisagreepaddlesliceaim diagnose reason advertise flash advance divepartsowapply drown recover annoy govern adventure dividepatspeed bargain elect rejuvenate appealkidapologiseeducateperformspreadbatheembracerelateapprovemateapplaudentertainpoisonstarebattleeruptrelyarisematureargueexistpraysteambelongexperimentremainassociatemeltbalancefaultpressstrikebenefitfirerephrasebidminebehavefearpreventstrugglebitefleereproduce broadcast profit bend fertilise raft succeed bleed float require burst reactboilfight rank suffer calm gather research campaign refer boom flowrapsurvivechathesitateresistclapregisterbotherfrownrecordtapcheatidentifyretireclawremarkbowfryrefueltearcheerinsistriseconcentrateresignbrakefunctionrepeatthrillchokeitchrotconcludeshavecacklegardenrespondtidycirculatejudgescreamconsultskateboardcampheat rhyme toast conquer lackseek cooperate starve carvehowlsailtouch consist leap stretch curse strengthen casthunt salute tour contractmatchsummarisedeclinetroopcombineimportsawtwistcontributemouldersweardiffervolunteercommentinterruptscareunitecooperatepanictenddistinguishwandercommunicateleadsettleunpackdealparticipateundertakeendeavourweepcompeteleanshakevarydebatepredictvotecontinueloopshareweighcrackmanage ship whispercycleoccur。
不及物的用法
不及物的用法
不及物动词是指不需要宾语才能完整表达意思的动词,它一般用来描述主语所进行的动作。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词及其用法:
1. Wait(等待):I am waiting for the bus.
(我正在等待公车。
)
2. Cry(哭泣):The baby is crying.
(婴儿正在哭泣。
)
3. Run(跑):He runs every morning.
(他每天早上都跑步。
)
4. Sleep(睡觉):She sleeps peacefully at night.
(她晚上睡得很安稳。
)
5. Walk(走):They walk to school together.
(他们一起步行去上学。
)
6. Laugh(笑):The joke made everyone laugh.
(那个笑话使每个人都笑了。
)
7. Talk(交谈):We often talk about our hobbies.
(我们经常谈论我们的爱好。
)
8. Think(思考):He is thinking about the answer.
(他正在考虑答案。
)
9. Sing(唱歌):She sings beautifully.
(她唱得很美。
)
10. Dance(跳舞):They dance gracefully on the stage. (他们在舞台上跳舞优美。
)。
常见不及物动词及搭配.doc
常见的不及物动词agree,go,work,listen,look,come, die,belong, fall,exist,rise,arrive,sit,sail,hurry,fail, 常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打 ;grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植play vi. 玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球) ,演奏smell vi. 发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi. (电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作常用的不及物动词appear ,Appear calmcome ,Come easy (safe)go ,Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)get ,Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall ,Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel ,Feel good (sleepy)keep ,Keep quiet (silent)look ,Look fit (well, young, tired)make, Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ,Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ,Remain still (unchanged)rest,Rest satisfied (content)rise, Rise redseem ,Seem happystand ,Stand stillstay ,Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out ,Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了 )That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 出名 )Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and thenspread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place返回 )Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter 进入 )They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识 )He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit 访问 )The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访 )We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant外出吃饭 )When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive 凑合,过得去 )Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise 起床 )Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到 )It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续 )He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老 )Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16.keep on (+动名称 ) ( continue with the same继续保持 )He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17.pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕 )He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀 )Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive 到达,出现 )Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20.wake up (arouse from sleep醒来 )I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth安.排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以打赌rely on theorize on harp on calculate on concentrate on depend on reckon on account for answer for apologize for suffer forpay forlook foratone for make up for stand for compensate for abstain from desist from refrain from shrink frombenefit from flinch from escape from approve of boast of consist of despair of dream of repent of believe in persevere in revel in succeed in delight in join in participate in persist in specialize in aim at chafe at frown atscowl at laugh at smile at work at look at attend to certify to allude to confess to descend to object to react to refer to resort to see to submit to testify to turn tofall to。
常见的不及物动词
常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail,常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beat vi.跳动vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作常用的不及物动词appear ,Appear calmcome ,Come easy (safe)go ,Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind)get ,Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall ,Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel ,Feel good (sleepy)keep ,Keep quiet (silent)look ,Look fit (well, young, tired)make,Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)prove ,Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)remain ,Remain still (unchanged)rest,Rest satisfied (content)rise,Rise redseem ,Seem happystand ,Stand stillstay ,Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn,Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out ,Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most. 2.catch on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward. 3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理,对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望,依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望,指望……account for 说明,解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿,赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避,弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制,忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦,患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔,懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉,着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事,在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒,不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……,对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……,用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助,采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明,说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌,减弱。
不及物动词归纳
初中常见不及物动词1. 只是不及物的:faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.2. 常见的及物,不及物的:answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,f ill,grow,help,hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,re ad,see,sell,touch,wash,watch,win,write3. 及物不及物意义变化的 lift. 升高 beat vi. 跳动 vt. 敲、 打 ; grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植 play vi. 玩耍 vt. 打 (牌、球), 演奏 smell vi. 发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.( 电 话 、 铃 ) 响 vt. 打 电 话speak vi. 讲 话 vt. 说(语 vi. 动 手言) 术 vt.hang 操作vi. 悬 挂 vt. 绞 死 operate4. 意义不变的start,answer, sing, close,consider,insist,read,learn, prepare,pay, hurt,improve ...5. 常做不及物动词:live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, su cceed.agree..不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, f all, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat 、buy, catch, invent, found, like, obs erve, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget,receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, s uppose, show, make, take, tell6. 不及物动词短语down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just w hen I needed it themost.on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spreadeastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in (Enter 进入)They tried to come in through the back door, butit was locked.to ( regain consciousness 恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after sever al minutes, he started to come to again.over (to visit 访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stoppeddoing that.out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in thesidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive 凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relat ives.up ( Arise 起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn'tmake it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到 )It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.on ( Continue 继续 )16. keep on (+ 动名称 ) ( continue with the same 继 续保持) He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.go on to the next.13. go on (2)(Happe n 发生)The cops heard all the noiseand stoppedto seewhat was going on.14.grow up ( getolder 变老 )Charles grew uptobe a lot likehis father.away ( remain at a distance 保持距离)The judge warned the stalker tokeep awayfrom hisvictim'shome.and then justHe would finish one Dickens novel17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint 昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive 到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty m inutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep 醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.高中阶段的所有不及物动词(人教大纲版)depend decrease adviseoperate prosper demonstrateshrug accumulate rangeaccept expand admitdetermine act fadeorganise dice addsip owe disagreeadjust skip paddleslice appeal prayaim kid steam diagnose apologise belong reason educate experiment advertise perform remain flash spread associate advance bathe meltdive embrace balance part relate faultsow approve press apply mate strike drown applaud benefit recover entertain fireannoy poison rephrase govern stare bid adventure battle mine divide erupt behave pat rely fear speed arise prevent bargain mature struggle elect argue bite rejuvenate exist fleereproduce flow insist broadcast rap riseprofit survive concentrate bend chat resignfertilise hesitate brakeraft resist function succeed clap repeat bleed register thrillfloat bother choke require frown itchburst record rotreact tap conclude boil cheat shavefight identify cackle rank retire garden suffer claw respond calm remark tidygather bow circulate research fry judge campaign refuel screamrefer tear consult boom cheer skateboardcamp contract wanderheat match communicate rhyme summarise leadtoast decline settle conquer troop unpacklack combine dealseek import participate cooperate saw undertake starve twist endeavour carve contribute weephowl moulder competesail swear leantouch differ shake consist volunteer varyleap comment debate stretch interrupt predict curse scare vote strengthen unite continue cast cooperate loophunt panic sharesalute tend weightour distinguish crackwhisper cyclemanage shipoccur。
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有哪些
英语常见不及物动词有look ,wait,cry,smile,laugh,stop,go,come,rain,snow
等。
字典里词后标有vi.的就是不及物动词,而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
1 不及物动词用法举例Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,故不作宾
语)
look at 看…….+宾语Look
如:
The students work very hard. work 是不及物动词。
注意:不及物动词没有被动语态。
appear:Appear calm
come:Come easy (safe)
go:Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, hungry, blind)
get:Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)
fall:Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)
feel:Feel good (sleepy)
keep:Keep quiet (silent)
look:Look fit (well, young, tired)
make:Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher)
prove:Prove an effective method (correct, accurate)
remain:Remain still (unchanged)。
(完整版)不及物动词归纳
初中常见不及物动词1.只是不及物的:faint,hesitate,lie,occur,pause,rain,remain,sleep,sneeze.2.常见的及物,不及物的:answer,ask,begin,borrow,choose,climb,dance,eat,enter,fail,fill,grow,help, hurry,jump,know,leave,marry,meet,obey,pull,read,see,sell,touch,wash,w atch,win,write3.及物不及物意义变化的lift.升高beat vi.跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长 vt. 种植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话 speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言) hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死 operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作4.意义不变的start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve....5.常做不及物动词:live, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sa il, hurry, fail, succeed. agree...不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、 beat、 buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget,receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell6.不及物动词短语1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.2.catch on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spreadeastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by wi thout borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn' t make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.高中阶段的所有不及物动词(人教大纲版)depend operate shrug accept determine organise sipadjust decrease prosper accumulate expandactdiceoweskipadvisedemonstraterangeadmitfadeadddisagreepaddlesliceaimdiagnosereasonadvertiseflashadvancedivepartsow apply drown recover annoy govern adventure dividepat speed bargain elect rejuvenate appeal kid apologise educate perform spread bathe embrace relate approvemateapplaudentertainpoisonstarebattleeruptrelyarisematureargueexistpraysteambelongexperimentremainassociatemeltbalancefaultpressstrikebenefitfirerephrasebidminebehavefearpreventstrugglebitefleereproducebroadcastprofitbendfertiliseraftsucceedbleedfloatrequire burst react boilfight rank suffer calm gather research campaign refer boom flowrap survive chat hesitate resist clap register bother frownrecordtapcheatidentifyretireclawremarkbowfryrefueltearcheerinsistriseconcentrateresignbrakefunctionrepeatthrillchokeitchrotconcludeshavecacklegardenrespondtidycirculatejudgescreamconsultskateboardcampheatrhymetoastconquerlackseekcooperatestarvecarve howlsailtouch consist leap stretch curse strengthen casthunt salute tour contract match summarise decline troop combine import saw twistcontributemouldersweardiffervolunteercommentinterruptscareunitecooperatepanictenddistinguishwandercommunicateleadsettleunpackdealparticipateundertakeendeavourweepcompeteleanshakevarydebatepredictvotecontinueloopshareweighcrackmanageshipwhispercycleoccur。
常见不及物动词归纳
常见不及物动词归纳1. agree(同意)2. apologize(道歉)3. appear(出现;好象)4. arrive(到达)5. belong(属于)6. matter(要紧,重要)7. boil(煮沸,沸腾)8. come(来,来到)9. compete(竞争;对抗)10. cry(哭;喊叫)11. cycle(骑自行车)12. deal(处理;给予)13. depend(决定于)14. die(死,死亡)15. disappear(消失,灭绝)16. exist(存在;生存)17. fail(不及格,失败)18. fall(跌倒;落下)19. glare(瞪眼,瞪眼)20. go(去,走)21. graduate(毕业)22. happen(发生,出现)23. hesitate(踌躇,犹豫)24. hurry(匆忙)25. laugh(笑,大笑)26. lie(躺,平躺)27. listen(注意地听)28. live(居住,生活)29. look(看)30. move(搬家;移动)31. object(反对)32. occur(发生)33. rain(下雨)34. rest(休息;其余的)35. rise(上升,起床)36. run(跑)37. sail(航行,起航)38. settle(定居)39. sit(坐)40. skate(溜冰,滑冰)41. sleep(睡觉)42. smile(微笑)43. snow(下雪)44. stand(站立,位于)45. stare(凝视,盯着看)46. stay(呆,停留)47. succeed(成功)48. swim(游泳)49. talk(谈话)50. travel(旅行)51. wait(等,等待)52. walk(步行,散步)。
不及物动词用法
不及物动词用法
不及物动词是指没有宾语或宾语是名词的动词。
不及物动词只能单独使用,不能直接接一个名词作为宾语。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词用例:
1. 睡觉(sleep):我晚上睡得很好。
2. 喝水(drink):他早上起床后喝了一杯水。
3. 跑步(run):他每天早晨都去公园跑步。
4. 唱歌(sing):孩子们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。
5. 游泳(swim):她喜欢在海里游泳。
6. 笑(laugh):我们听到一个有趣的笑话,大家都笑了起来。
7. 想念(miss):我很想念我的家人。
8. 离开(leave):下班后,他离开了办公室。
9. 哭(cry):当她听到噩耗时,她哭了起来。
10. 跳舞(dance):他们在派对上跳舞欢庆。
需要注意的是,有些动词既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,具体用法要根据上下文来确定。
常见不及物动词记忆口诀
常见不及物动词记忆口诀
不及物动词是指不带宾语的动词,也就是不需要接受动作的名词
或代词,有很多常见的动词,我们通过以下的口诀来记忆它们:主谓完整互动
到此为止无宾语
记得缩写留心看
看起来轻松不累
这个口诀的意思是,当使用不及物动词时,必须让主语和动词形
成一个完整的互动关系,这意味着这些动词不需要接收任何宾语。
同时,为了更好地记忆这些动词,我们可以通过缩写来帮助记忆和识别。
以下是一些常见的不及物动词和它们的缩写:
1. Arrive (到达) - arr.
2. Sleep (睡觉) - sl.
3. Laugh (笑) - lgh.
4. Run (跑) - rn.
5. Walk (走) - wk.
6. Dance (跳舞) - dnc.
7. Jump (跳) - jp.
8. Sing (唱) - sng.
9. Cry (哭) - cy.
10. Swim (游泳) - swm.
除了这些常见的动词之外,还有许多其他的不及物动词。
这些动
词可以用于描述人们的行为、感觉和思想。
例如,think(思考)、believe(相信)、hope(希望)、dream(梦想)、remember(记住)等等。
在英语中,不及物动词非常常见,因此了解它们是非常重要的。
这个口诀可以帮助我们在使用英语时更加自信地表达自己的想法和情感,同时也能够有效地帮助我们记忆这些动词。
高中常见不及物动词及中文释义
英语不及物动词归纳1、同时可以做及物动词和不及物动词operate vi 运转;动手术;起作用 vt 操作;经营;引起;对…开刀shrug vt 耸肩,耸肩表示 n 耸肩 vi 耸肩accept vt 接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳 vi 承认;同意;承兑determine vt 决定,确定;判定,判决;限定 vi 确定;决定;判决,终止organize vt 组织;使有系统化;给予生机;组织成立工会等 vi 组织起来;成立组织dip n 抿;小口喝;单列直插式组件 vi 啜饮 vt 啜adjust vt 调整,使…适合;校准 vi 调整,校准;适应decrease n 减少,减小;减少量 vi 减少,减小 vt 减少,减小prosper vi 繁荣,昌盛;成功 vt 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣accumulate vi 累积;积聚 vt 积攒expand vt 扩张;使膨胀;详述 vi 发展;张开,展开act vt 扮演;装作,举动像 vi 行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效n 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势dice vt 切成方块 n 骰子 vi 掷骰子owe vt 欠;感激;应给予;应该把……归功于 vi 欠钱skip vi 跳跃;跳绳;遗漏;跳读 vt 跳过;遗漏 n 跳跃;跳读advise vt 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告 vi 建议;与…商量demonstrate vt 证明;展示;论证 vi 示威admit vt 承认;准许进入;可容纳 vi 承认;容许fade vi 褪色;凋谢;逐渐消失 vt 使褪色 adj 平淡的;乏味的add vi 加;增加;加起来;做加法 vt 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和 n 加法,加法运算paddle n 划桨;明轮翼 vt 拌;搅;用桨划 vi 划桨;戏水;涉水slice n 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲 vt 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片 vi 切开;割破aim vt 目的在于;引导;把…对准 vi 打算;对准目标;瞄准 n 目的;目标;对准diagnose vt 诊断;断定 vi 诊断;判断reason n 理由;理性;动机 vi 推论;劝说 vt 说服;推论;辩论advertise vt 通知;为…做广告;使突出 vi 做广告,登广告;作宣传flash vt 使闪光;反射 n 闪光,闪现;一瞬间 vi 闪光,闪现;反射 adj 闪光的,火速的advance n 发展;前进;增长;预付款 vt 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前 vi 前进;进展;上涨 adj 预先的;先行的part n 部分;角色;零件 vt 分离;分配;分开 vi 断裂;分手 adv 部分地 adj 部分的sow vt 播种;散布;使密布 vi 播种 n 母猪apply vt 申请;涂,敷;应用 vi 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求drown vt 淹没;把…淹死 vi 淹死;溺死recover vt 恢复;弥补;重新获得 vi 恢复;胜诉;重新得球 n 还原至预备姿势annoy vt 骚扰;惹恼;打搅 vi 惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅 n 烦恼(等于annoyance)govern vt 管理;支配;统治;控制 vi 居支配地位;进行统治adventure n 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动 vt 冒险;大胆说出 vi 冒险divide vt 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧 vi 分开;意见分歧 n [地理] 分水岭,分水线pat adj 恰好的;熟练的;合适的 adv 恰好;熟记地 n 轻拍;小块;轻拍声 vt 轻拍 vi 轻拍speed vi 超速,加速;加速,迅速前行;兴隆 n 速度,速率;迅速,快速;昌盛,繁荣 vt 加快…的速度;使成功,使繁荣bargain n 交易;便宜货;契约 v 讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖elect adj 选出的;当选的;卓越的 n 被选的人;特殊阶层;上帝的选民 vt 选举;选择;推选 vi作出选择;进行选举rejuvenate vt 使年轻;使更新;使恢复精神;使复原 vi 复原;变年轻appeal vi 呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判 n 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判 vt 将…上诉,对…上诉apologize vi 道歉;辩解;赔不是 vt 道歉;谢罪;辩白educate vt 教育;培养;训练 vi 教育;训练perform vt 执行;完成;演奏 vi 执行,机器运转;表演spread vi 传播;伸展 vt 传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开 n 传播;伸展 adj 伸展的bathe vt 沐浴;用水洗 vi 洗澡;沐浴 n 洗澡;游泳embrace vt 拥抱;信奉,皈依;包含 vi 拥抱 n 拥抱relate vt 叙述;使…有联系 vi 涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系approve vt 批准;赞成;为…提供证据 vi 批准;赞成;满意mate n 助手,大副;配偶;同事;配对物 vt 使配对;使一致;结伴 vi 交配;成配偶;紧密配合applaud vt 赞同;称赞;向…喝彩 vi 喝彩;鼓掌欢迎entertain vt 娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳 vi 款待poison vt 污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍 vi 放毒,下毒 n 毒药,毒物;酒;有毒害的事物; [助剂] 抑制剂 adj 有毒的stare vi 凝视,盯着看;显眼 vt 凝视,盯着看 n 凝视;注视battle n 战役;斗争 vi 斗争;作战 vt 与…作战erupt vi 爆发;喷出;发疹;长牙 vt 爆发;喷出mature adj 成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的 vi 成熟;到期 vt 使…成熟;使…长成;慎重作出argue vi 争论,辩论;提出理由 vt 辩论,争论;证明;说服exist vi 存在;生存;生活;继续存在 vt 蒸,散发;用蒸汽处理 n 蒸汽;精力 vi 蒸,冒水汽 adj 蒸汽的remain vi 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存 n 遗迹;剩余物,残骸associate vi 交往;结交 n 同事,伙伴;关联的事物 vt 联想;使联合;使发生联系 adj 副的;联合的melt vi 熔化,溶解;渐混 vt 使融化;使熔化;使软化;使感动 n 熔化;熔化物balance n 平衡;余额;匀称 vt 使平衡;结算;使相称 vi 保持平衡;相称;抵销press vt 压;按;逼迫;紧抱 vi 压;逼;重压 n 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机strike vi 打,打击;罢工;敲,敲击;抓;打动;穿透 vt 打,击;罢工;撞击,冲击;侵袭;打动;到达 n 罢工;打击;殴打benefit n 利益,好处;救济金 vt 有益于,对…有益 vi 受益,得益fire n 火;火灾;炮火;炉火;热情;激情;磨难 vt 点燃;解雇;开除;使发光;烧制;激动;放枪 vi 着火;射击;开枪;激动;烧火rephrase vt 改述;重新措辞bid vt 投标;出价;表示;吩咐 vi 投标;吩咐 n 出价;叫牌;努力争取mine n 矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷 vt 开采,采掘;在…布雷 vi 开矿,采矿;埋设地雷 pron 我的behave vi 表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用 vt 使守规矩;使表现得…fear n 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心 vt 害怕;敬畏;为…担心 vi 害怕;敬畏;为…担心prevent vt 预防,防止;阻止 vi 妨碍,阻止struggle vi 奋斗,努力;挣扎 n 努力,奋斗;竞争 vt 使劲移动;尽力使得bite vt 咬;刺痛 n 咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛 vi 咬;刺痛reproduce vt 复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现 vi 复制;繁殖broadcast vt 播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子) vi 广播,播送;播放 n 广播;播音;广播节目 adj 广播的profit n 利润;利益 vi 获利;有益 vt 有益于bend vt 使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向 vi 弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于 n 弯曲raft n 筏;救生艇;(美)大量 vt 筏运;制成筏 vi 乘筏succeed vi 成功;继承;继任;兴旺 vt 继承;接替;继…之后bleed vt 使出血;榨取 vi 流血;渗出;悲痛float vt 使漂浮;实行 vi 浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施 n 彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍require vt 需要;要求;命令burst vi 爆发,突发;爆炸 vt 爆发,突发;爆炸 n 爆发,突发;爆炸react vi 反应;影响;反抗;起反作用 vt 使发生相互作用;使起化学反应boil vi 煮沸,沸腾;激动,激昂 vt 煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发 n 沸腾,煮沸;疖子rank n 排;等级;军衔;队列 adj 讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的 vt 排列;把…分等 vi 列为;列队suffer vt 遭受;忍受;经历 vi 遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害calm adj 静的,平静的;沉着的 vt 使平静;使镇定 vi 平静下来;镇定下来 n 风平浪静gather vt 收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皱起 vi 聚集;化脓;皱起 n 聚集;衣褶;收获量research n 研究;调查 vi 研究;调查 vt 研究;调查range n 范围;幅度;排;山脉 vi (在...内)变动;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到 vt 漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动kid n 小孩;小山羊 vt 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 vi 欺骗;取笑;戏弄 adj 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的pray vt 祈祷;恳求;央求 vi 祈祷;请;恳求rap vt 抢走;轻敲;敲击致使;使着迷 vi 敲击;交谈 n 轻敲bother vt 烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi 操心,麻烦;烦恼 n 麻烦;烦恼cheat vt 欺骗;骗取 vi 欺骗;作弊 n 欺骗,作弊;骗子rise vi 上升;增强;起立;高耸 vt 使…飞起;使…浮上水面 n 上升;高地;增加;出现cackle n 饶舌;咯咯声;闲谈 vi 咯咯叫;喋喋不休;饶舌 vt 格格笑著表示;喋喋不休地说strengthen vt 加强;巩固 vi 变强;变坚挺contract vi 收缩;感染;订约 vt 感染;订约;使缩短 n 合同;婚约cooperate vi 合作,配合;协力panic n 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌 adj 恐慌的;没有理由的 vt 使恐慌 vi 十分惊慌communicate vi 通讯,传达;相通;交流;感染 vt 传达;感染;显露deal vt 处理;给予;分配;发牌 vi 处理;讨论;对待;做生意 n 交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量vote n 投票,选举;选票;得票数 vt 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认 vi 选举,投票campaign vi 作战;参加竞选;参加活动 n 运动;活动;战役refer vi 参考;涉及;提到;查阅 vt 涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于boom vt 使兴旺;发隆隆声 vi 急速发展;发隆隆声 n 繁荣;吊杆;隆隆声flow vi 流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬 vt 淹没,溢过 n 流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥survive vt 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长 vi 幸存;活下来chat vi 聊天;闲谈 vt 与…搭讪;与…攀谈 n 聊天;闲谈vi 踌躇,犹豫;不愿 vt 踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意resist vi 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐 vt 抵抗;忍耐,忍住 n [助剂] 抗蚀剂;防染剂clap vi 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上 vt 拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人 n 鼓掌;拍手声register vt 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出 vi 登记;注册;挂号 n 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿record vt 记录,记载;标明;将...录音 vi 记录;录音 n 档案,履历;唱片;最高纪录 adj 创纪录的tap vt 轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子 vi 轻拍;轻击;轻叩 n 水龙头;轻打identify vt 确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出;使参与;把…看成一样 vi 确定;认同;一致retire vi 退休;撤退;退却 vt 退休;离开;收回 n 退休;退隐;退兵信号claw n 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具 vi 用爪抓(或挖) vt 用爪抓(或挖)remark n 注意;言辞 vt 评论;觉察 vi 谈论bow n 弓;鞠躬;船首 vi 鞠躬;弯腰 vt 鞠躬;弯腰 adj 弯曲的fry n 鱼苗;油炸食物 vt 油炸;油煎 vi 油炸;油煎refuel vt 补给燃料 vi 重新得到燃料tear n 眼泪, (撕破的)洞或裂缝, 撕扯 vt 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱 vi 流泪, 撕破cheer vt 欢呼;使高兴;为…加油 n 欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事 vi 欢呼;感到高兴insist vt 坚持,强调 vi 坚持,强调concentrate vi 集中;浓缩;全神贯注;聚集 vt 集中;浓缩 n 浓缩,精选;浓缩液resign vt 辞职;放弃;委托;使听从 vi 辞职 n 辞去职务brake vi 刹车 n 闸,刹车;阻碍 vt 刹车repeat vt 重复;复制;背诵 n 重复;副本 vi 重做;重复发生thrill n 激动;震颤;紧张 vt 使…颤动;使…紧张;使…感到兴奋或激动 vi 颤抖;感到兴奋;感到紧张choke vt 呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭 vi 窒息;阻塞;说不出话来 n 窒息;噎;itch n 痒;渴望;疥疮 vi 发痒;渴望 vt 使发痒;使恼怒rot n 腐烂;腐败;腐坏 vi 腐烂;腐败;堕落 vt 使腐烂;使腐朽;使堕落 int (表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了conclude vt 推断;决定,作结论;结束 vi 推断;断定;决定shave vi 剃须,剃毛 vt 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠 n 刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀garden n 花园;菜园 vt 栽培花木 vi 从事园艺;在园中种植respond vi 回答;作出反应;承担责任 vt 以…回答 n 应答;唱和tidy adj 整齐的;相当大的 vt 整理;收拾;弄整齐 vi 整理;收拾 n 椅子的背罩circulate vi 传播,流传;循环;流通 vt 使循环;使流通;使传播judge vt 判断;审判 n 法官;裁判员 vi 审判;判决scream vi 尖叫;呼啸;发出尖锐刺耳的声音;令人触目惊心 vt 尖声喊叫;大叫大嚷着要求 n 尖叫声;尖锐刺耳的声音;极其滑稽可笑的人consult vt 查阅;商量;向…请教 vi 请教;商议;当顾问camp vi 露营;扎营 vt 扎营;使扎营 n 露营heat n 高温;压力;热度;热烈 vt 使激动;把…加热rhyme n 韵律;韵脚;韵文;押韵词 vt 使押韵;用韵诗表达;把…写作诗 vi 押韵;作押韵诗toast n 干杯;烤面包;接受敬酒的人;(在某领域)广受赞誉的人 vt 向…祝酒,为…干杯 vi 烤火,取暖;使暖和;烘烤(面包片等)conquer vt 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取 vi 胜利;得胜lack vt 缺乏;不足;没有;需要 vi 缺乏;不足;没有 n 缺乏;不足seek vt 寻求;寻找;探索;搜索 vi 寻找;探索;搜索starve vi 饿死;挨饿;渴望 vt 使饿死;使挨饿carve vt 雕刻;切开;开创 vi 切开;做雕刻工作howl vi 咆哮;怒吼;狂吠 vt 狂喊着说;对…吼叫 n 嗥叫;怒号;嚎哭sail vi 航行;启航,开船 n 帆,篷;航行 vt 航行touch vt 接触;触动;使轻度受害 vi 触摸;涉及;接近;提到 n 接触;触觉;格调;少许stretch vt 伸展,张开 vi 伸展 adj 可伸缩的 n 伸展,延伸curse n 诅咒;咒骂 vt 诅咒;咒骂 vi 诅咒;咒骂cast vt 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等) n 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物 vi 投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来hunt vt 打猎;搜索 vi 打猎;搜寻 n 狩猎;搜寻salute n 致敬,欢迎;敬礼 vt 行礼致敬,欢迎 vi 致意,打招呼;行礼tour n 旅游,旅行;巡回演出 vt 旅行,在……旅游;在……作巡回演出 vi 旅行,旅游;作巡回演出match vt 使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争 vi 比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比 n 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴summarize vt 总结;概述 vi 作总结;作概括participate vi 参与,参加;分享 vt 分享;分担endeavor n 尽力,竭力 vt 竭力做到,试图或力图(做某事) vi 竭力;企图weep vi 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 vt 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 n 哭泣;眼泪;滴下lean vi 倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖 adj 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的 vt 使倾斜 n 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度shake vt 动摇;摇动;震动;握手 vi 动摇;摇动;发抖 n 摇动;哆嗦vary vi 变化;变异;违反 vt 改变;使多样化;变奏debate vt 辩论,争论,讨论 vi 辩论,争论,讨论 n 辩论;辩论会predict vt 预报,预言;预知 vi 作出预言;作预料,作预报continue vi 继续,延续;仍旧,连续 vt 继续说…;使…继续;使…延长loop vi 打环;翻筋斗 n 环;圈;弯曲部分;翻筋斗 vt 使成环;以环连结;使翻筋斗share vt 分享,分担;分配 vi 共享;分担 n 份额;股份weigh vt 权衡;考虑;称…重量 vi 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚 n 权衡;称重量crack vt 使破裂;打开;变声 vi 破裂;爆裂 n 裂缝;声变;噼啪声 adj 最好的;高明的manage vt 管理;经营;控制;设法 vi 处理;应付过去ship vt 运送,乘船;以船运送 vi 上船;乘船旅行;当船员 n 船;舰;太空船whisper n 私语;谣传;飒飒的声音 vi 耳语;密谈;飒飒地响 vt 低声说出cycle n 循环;周期;自行车;整套;一段时间 vt 使循环;使轮转 vi 循环;骑自行车;轮转troop n 军队;组;群;多数 vi 群集;成群而行;结队 vt 把(骑兵)编成骑兵连combine vt 使化合;使联合,使结合 vi 联合,结合;化合 n 联合收割机;联合企业import n 进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性 vt 输入,进口;含…的意思 vi 输入,进口saw vt 看见;明白,了解;锯;锯成;锯开 vi 锯;用锯;将某物锯成小块 n 锯子;谚语twist vt 捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼 n 扭曲;拧;扭伤 vi 扭动;弯曲contribute vt 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献 vi 贡献,出力;投稿;捐献molder vi 腐朽;崩塌 n 铸工;造模者;砂模技工 vt 使…崩塌;使…腐朽swear vt 发誓;咒骂 vi 发誓,宣誓;诅咒 n 宣誓;诅咒differ vt 使…相异;使…不同 vi 相异;意见分歧volunteer n 志愿者;志愿兵 adj 志愿的 vi 自愿 vt 自愿comment n 评论;意见;批评 vi 发表评论;发表意见 vt 为…作评语interrupt vt 中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍 vi 打断;打扰 n 中断scare vt 惊吓;把…吓跑 vi 受惊 n 恐慌;惊吓;惊恐unite vt 使…混合;使…联合;使…团结 vi 团结;联合;混合tend vi 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾 vt 照料,照管distinguish vt 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出 vi 区别,区分;辨别wander vi 徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题 vt 游荡,漫游的;最重要的settle vi 解决;定居;沉淀;下陷 vt 解决;安排;使…定居 n 有背长椅unpack vt 卸下…;解除…的负担 vi 打开包裹2、只能做不及物动词function n 功能;[数] 函数;职责;盛大的集会 vi 运行;活动;行使职责skateboard n 溜冰板 vi 用滑板滑行undertake vt 承担,保证;从事;同意;试图compete vi 竞争;比赛;对抗occur vi 发生;出现;存在consist vi 由…组成;在于;符合cooperate vi 合作,配合;协力fight vi 打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案 n 打架;战斗,斗志fault n 故障;[地质] 断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误 vi 弄错;产生断层experiment vi 尝试;进行实验 n 实验,试验;尝试belong vi 属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置rely vi 依靠;信赖dive vi 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降 n 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑depend vi 依赖;取决于;相信disagree vi 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜arise vi 出现;上升;起立fertilize vt 使受精;施肥于;使肥沃。
不及物动词有哪些
不及物动词有哪些
常见不及物动词有come、go、get、fall、feel、keep、look、make、prove、remain等。
扩展资料
在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。
字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词,字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词,而及物动词后能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
所谓“及物”,“及”有“从后头跟上、达到、关联”等意,“及物”说明需要带“物”来完成一个动作,这个动作是有对象的,这个对象就是它后面要加的宾语,也就是通常意义上的'宾语,一般后面可直接加宾语的动词,有被动形式;而不及物动词是没有被动式的,它的动作没有对象,只是表示某种状态。
不可直接加宾语,需加上介词,及物动词后面可直接加宾语,而不及物动词后面不可直接加宾语,一般要先加介词后再接宾语。
实际上很多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
常见不及物动词及搭配
常见的不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, 常见的及物动词兼不及物动词beatvi.跳动 vt. 敲、打;grow vi.生长 vt. 种植play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话 vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术 vt. 操作常用的不及物动词appear ,Appear calmcome ,Come easy (safe)go ,Go mad (crazy, bad, sour, wrong, crazy, hungry, blind) get ,Get angry (ill, wet, excited, married, paid)fall ,Fall asleep( fall ill, fall short, fall flat)feel ,Feel good (sleepy)keep ,Keep quiet (silent)look ,Look fit (well, young, tired)make, Make certain (sure, ready, a good teacher) prove ,Prove an effective method (correct, accurate) remain ,Remain still (unchanged)rest,Rest satisfied (content)rise, Rise redseem ,Seem happystand ,Stand stillstay ,Stay young (stay fresh, the same)turn, Turn teacher =become a teacher (yellow)turn out ,Turn out true常见不及物动词搭配down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked. to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania. on ( Continue继续 )He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生 )The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老 )Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.away ( remain at a distance保持距离 )The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事跟介词搭配的不及物动词count on 依靠embark on上路gamble on以……打赌insist on坚持……rely on依靠theorize on 对……推理,对……建立理论harp on 老提到……calculate on 指望,依靠concentrate on 集中到……depend on依靠reckon on盼望,指望……account for 说明,解释……answer for回答……apologize for为……道歉suffer for为……受苦pay for 为……付钱look for 寻找atone for补偿,赔偿make up for补偿stand for代表compensate for 补偿abstain from 有意回避,弃权desist from 停止refrain from抑制,忍住shrink from 回避suffer from 受苦,患病benefit from 获益于flinch from 退缩escape from 从……逃开approve of 同意boast of 吹牛consist of 由……组成despair of 失望dream of 梦想做某事repent of 忏悔,懊悔believe in 相信……persevere in 坚持……revel in 陶醉,着迷于……succeed in 在某方面成功delight in 为……高兴join in 加入……participate in 参加……persist in 坚持……specialize in 专门从事某事,在某方面专长aim at 瞄准于……chafe at 恼怒,不满frown at 向……皱眉头scowl at 沉下脸……,对……皱眉laugh at 嘲笑smile at向……微笑work at 从事于……,用功于……look at 看着……attend to 参加……certify to 证明……allude to 暗示……confess to 承认……descend to 下降到……object to 反对……react to 对某事作出反应refer to 提到……resort to 求助,采用……see to 检查……submit to 提交……testify to 表明,说明……turn to 转向……fall to 下跌,减弱。
英语常见的不及物动词
不及物动词agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed itthe most.2.catch on (become popular 出名)Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.3. come back ( return to a place 返回)Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.4. come in ( Enter进入)They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.e over (to visit访问)The children promised to come over, but they never do.7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.10.get up ( Arise起床)Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.11. go back ( return to a place 回到)It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.12.go on ( Continue继续)He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.14. grow up ( get older变老)Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)I woke up when the rooster crowed.。
高中常见的不及物动词有哪些
高中常见的不及物动词有哪些常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come,die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
高中常见的不及物动词是什么gehen 走、kommen 来、fallen 下落、reisen旅行、sinken 下沉、steigen 上升、wachsen 生长、bleiben 停留、fehlen 缺少、helfen 帮助、folgen 跟随、denken 想、warten 等待、passe 合适或“游行、睡觉、带头、躺、来”等。
不及物动词很多哎,有的动词不仅可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词,很常见的不及物动词有go get fall feel keep look make prove remain rest rise seem stand stay turn ,至于改错中它出不出现我可不能保证,这些都是很简单很常用的,还有些你们没学。
高中不及物动词的用法是什么总共有二百八十七人在飞机坠毁事件中丧生。
“丧生”就是“死”,可以译为不及物动词die:A total of 287 people died in the plane crash. Altogether, 287 people died in the air crash.还可把“丧生”转译成名词“死亡”(death),全句采用there be 句型:There were 287 deaths in the plane crash.或者换个说话角度没表达为飞机坠毁事件“造成”(result in ) 死亡:The plane crash resulted in 287 deaths.假如用及物动词作为谓语动词,可以把“丧生”按照字面意思,译为lose one's life: In the plane crash, 287 people lost their lives.若换用被动语态,则可省略people一词,表达更为简洁:In the plane crash, 287 lives were lost.还可选择“飞机坠毁事件”作主语,谓语用及物动词,可表达为kill people 或claim lives : The plane crash killed 287 people. The plane crash claimed a total 287 lives.另外,二百八十七人丧生,就是“死亡人数”(death toll)为二百八十七人:The death toll was 287 in the air crash.容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误:deal a problem正:deal with a problem 处理问题误:depend sb.正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人误:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误:knock the door正:knock on [at] the door 敲门误:operate sb.正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术误:participate sth.正:participate in sth. 参加某事误:refer sth.正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物误:rely sb. / sth.正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物误:reply a letter正:reply to a letter 回信注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
10个不及物动词例子大全
10个不及物动词例子大全
不及物动词是指不能直接加宾语的动词,即后面不能直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
以下是10 个不及物动词的例子:
1.跑步run
2.睡觉sleep
3.唱歌sing
4.跳舞dance
5.微笑smile
6.等待wait
7.哭泣cry
8.下雪snow
9.下雨rain
10.吹风blow
这些动词后面不能直接跟宾语,需要加上相应的介词才能构成及物动词短语,例如:run a race(赛跑),sleep well(睡得好),sing a song(唱歌),dance with sb.(与某人跳舞),smile at sb.(对某人微笑),wait for sb.(等待某人),cry for help(哭喊求助),snow heavily (下大雪),rain heavily(下大雨),blow strongly(刮大风)。
除了上述10 个不及物动词,以下是一些其他常见的不及物动词:
ugh(笑)
2.walk(走)
3.swim(游泳)
4.talk(说话)
5.think(思考)
6.hope(希望)
7.dream(梦想)
8.work(工作)
9.study(学习)
10.live(生活)
这些动词都不能直接跟宾语,需要加上适当的介词或副词才能构成及物动词短语。
例如,talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈),think about sth.(思考某事),hope for sth.(希望某事),dream of sth.(梦想某事),work on sth.(从事某事),study for sth.(为某事学习),live in sp.(住在某地)。
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不及物动词1
agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed、beat buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell vi.跳动vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生长vt. 种植play vi.玩耍vt. 打(牌、球),演奏smell vi.发出(气味)vt. 嗅
ring vi.(电话、铃)响vt.打电话speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言)
hang vi. 悬挂vt. 绞死operate vi.动手术vt. 操作
1.break down (stop functioning 坏了,不好使了)
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
2.catch on (become popular 出名)
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
3. come back ( return to a place 返回)
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
4. come in ( Enter进入)
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
e to ( regain consciousness恢复意识)
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
e over (to visit访问)
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
7.drop by (visit without appointment 顺便拜访)
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
8.eat out (dine in a restaurant 外出吃饭)
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
9. get by ( survive凑合,过得去)
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
10.get up ( Arise起床)
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
11. go back ( return to a place 回到)
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
12.go on ( Continue继续)
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
13. go on (2) ( Happen发生)
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
14. grow up ( get older变老)
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
15.keep away ( remain at a distance保持距离)
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
16. keep on (+动名称) ( continue with the same继续保持)
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
17. pass out ( lose consciousness, faint昏过去,晕)
He had drunk too much; he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
18. show off ( demonstrate haughtily 炫耀)
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
19. show up( Arrive到达,出现)
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
20. wake up (arouse from sleep醒来)
I woke up when the rooster crowed.。