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中医理论知识中药词典:爬山猴

中医理论知识中药词典:爬山猴

【出处】《贵州民间药物》【拼音名】 Pá Shān Hóu【别名】红孩儿、爬地龙、爬岩龙(《贵州民间方药集》),岩蜈蚣、野海棠(《贵州民间药物》)。

【来源】为秋海棠科植物盾叶秋海棠的全草及根茎。

秋后采集。

【原形态】多年生草本。

根茎横走,有节,有鳞片。

叶自根生;盾状矩圆卵形,长7~12厘米,宽5~7厘米,先端尾状渐尖,基部圆形,全缘或波状,下面紫色;叶柄长5~15厘米,红色,无毛。

花茎红色,无叶,无毛,较长于叶柄;花雌雄同株,二歧聚伞花序,顶生;雄花淡红色,花被4,2枚大,卵圆形,长1.5~1.8厘米,2枚小,披针形,长6毫米,雄蕊多数;雌花有2枚圆卵形花被,子房3室,有3个不等大的翅,花柱3.【生境分布】生于阴处。

分布云南、贵州等地。

【性味】《贵州民间药物》:“味涩微酸,性温,无毒。

”【功能主治】《贵州民间方药集》:“通经,舒筋活血。

治跌打损伤,消伤肿,逐瘀血。

”【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3~5钱;或浸酒。

外用:捣敷。

【附方】①治跌打损伤:干爬山猴二钱,淫羊藿二钱,杜仲二钱,红牛膝二钱,红禾麻二钱,大血藤二钱,黑骨头二钱,水冬瓜二钱,阎王刺二钱,耗子屎二钱,四块瓦二钱,搜山虎二钱,土三七二钱,一口血二钱,铁筷子二钱,川芎一钱,伸筋草二钱。

抱酒两斤,每晚临睡时吃一小杯。

②治跌打损伤有瘀血:爬山猴五钱。

泡酒服。

或捶绒敷伤处。

③治虚肿:爬山猴五钱。

煎水服。

④治肺结核:爬山猴五钱,铁包金(冻绿根)、金银花、马鞭草各三钱,折耳根五钱。

煎水常服。

(选方出《贵州民间药物》)【摘录】《*辞典》《中华本草》:爬山猴【出处】出自《贵州民间药物》。

【拼音名】 Pá Shān Hóu【来源】药材基源:为秋海棠科植物少瓣秋海棠的带根茎全草。

拉丁植物动物矿物名:Begonia wangii Yu采收和储藏:秋后采收,洗净,鲜用或晒干。

【原形态】多年生小草本,高6-15cm.全株无毛,无茎,根茎长而横走,有长卵形棕色的鳞生覆盖。

中医理论知识中药词典:挂金灯

中医理论知识中药词典:挂金灯

药用部位:宿萼。

药材性状:本品略呈灯笼状,多压扁,长3~4.5cm,宽2.5~4cm.表面橙红色或橙黄色,有5条明显纵棱,棱间有网状的细脉纹。

顶端渐尖,微5裂,基部略平截,中心凹陷有果梗。

体轻,质柔韧,中空,内有棕红色或橙红色果实。

果实球形,多压扁,直径1~1.5cm,果皮皱缩,内含种子多数。

气微,宿萼苦,果实味甘、微酸。

性味归经:寒;苦;归肺经。

功能主治:清热解毒,利咽,化痰,利尿。

用于咽痛音哑,痰热咳嗽,小便不利;外治天疱疮,湿疹。

用法用量:内服:煎汤,5~9g;或研末。

外用:适量,煎水洗,捣敷或研末吹喉。

禁忌:脾虚泄泻者忌用。

中医理论知识中药词典:瞿麦-活血化瘀类中药

中医理论知识中药词典:瞿麦-活血化瘀类中药

别名:大菊、蘧麦(《尔雅》),地面(《齐民要求》),红花瞿麦、野麦、木蝶花、剪刀花、十样景、石竹子花、洛阳花(《全国中草药汇编》)。

性味功效:味苦,性寒。

清热,利尿,破血通经。

临床应用:适用于多种肿瘤,如膀胱癌、胃癌、食管癌、子宫癌及直肠癌等。

常与石见穿、白花蛇舌草、仙鹤草、枳壳、佛手等配伍治疗瘀毒内阻的胃癌。

常与粉萆薢、金钱草、琥珀、猪苓、知母、黄柏等配伍治疗湿热下注的膀胱肿瘤。

此外,本品还适用于泌尿系感染、结石、小便不利、水肿、尿血、闭经、皮肤湿疹、目赤肿痛、痈肿等。

用法用量:全草每日3~10g,根每日40~50g,水煎服。

注意事项:霍麦苦寒沉降,导热利水,宜于尿道热痛或见尿血之热重于湿者,且能破血堕胎,故孕妇忌用。

中医理论知识中药词典:一枝蒿

中医理论知识中药词典:一枝蒿

【出处】《纲目拾遗》【别名】蜈蚣草(《分类草药性》),乱头发(《贵州民间方药集》),一支蒿、飞天蜈蚣(《贵阳民间药草》),羽衣草(《贵州草药》),千条蜈蚣(江西《草药手册》),锯草(《内蒙古中草药》)。

【来源】为菊科植物蓍或西南蓍草的全草。

夏、秋间开花时采收,晒干。

【原形态】①蓍(《尚书》)多年生草本,高50~100厘米。

茎直立,有棱条,上部分枝。

叶互生,长线状披针形,长6~10厘米,宽O.7~1.5厘米,无柄;栉齿状羽状深裂,裂片线形,排列稀疏,锐尖头,有不等长的缺刻状齿牙,叶片半抱茎,两面披长柔毛,背面毛较密,开花时下部叶常枯萎。

头状花序径5~6毫米,长6~7毫米,密集成复伞房花序;总苞钟状,总苞片卵形,卵状披针形或长四形,覆瓦状排列;周边舌状花,雌性,5~11朵,白色,花冠矩圆状,先端3浅裂;中心臂状花,两性,白色,花药黄色,伸出花冠外面。

瘦果扁平,长圆形,有翼,无冠毛,长约3毫米,宽1毫米。

花期7~9月。

果期9~10月。

生长于林缘、路旁、屋边及山坡向阳草地。

分布东北、华北及西北等地。

本植物的果实(蓍实)亦供药用,另详专条。

②西南蓍草。

详土一枝蒿条。

【生境分布】产东北,华北及四川、贵州等地。

【性状】干燥全草,多已折断,根头短,密生须根。

全体被灰白色毛茸,茎之上部略有分枝,表面棕黄色略紫,有顺向细纹。

断面中空,内表面白色。

叶稍卷缩,灰绿色或棕黄色,叶缘裂片细小如蜈蚣足。

花呈半球形,枯黄棕色。

气微弱,味微苦。

以干燥、完整、无根、无杂质者为佳。

【性味】辛苦,微温,有毒。

①《四川中药志》:性微温,味辛麻苦,有毒。

②《陕甘宁肯中草药选》:味辛苦,性子,有小毒。

【归经】《四川中药志》:入心、肝,肺三经。

【功能主治】活血,祛风,止痛,解毒。

治跌打损伤,风湿疼痛,痞块,痈肿。

①《纲目》:蓍叶主治痞疾。

②《纲目拾遣》:活血解毒,去一切积滞、沉痼阴寒等疾,驱风理怯。

③《分类草药性》:治一切热毒,涂疮生肌。

④《东北药植志》:为健胃、强壮剂,又为痔药。

中医药词典

中医药词典

01.001中医(1)traditional Chinese medicine;(2)traditionalChinese physician01.002中药Chinese materia medica01.003中医学traditional Chinese medicine01.004中药学Chinese materia medica01.005中医药traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy01.006中医药学traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy01.007中西医结合integration of traditional and western medicine01.008中医基础理论basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine01.009中医诊断学diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine01.010方剂学prescriptions of Chinese materia medica01.011中医内科学internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine 01.012中医外科学surgery of traditional Chinese medicine01.013中医皮肤科学dermatology of traditional Chinese medicine01.014中医肛肠科学proctology of traditional Chinese medicine01.015中医妇科学gynecology of traditional Chinese medicine01.016中医儿科学pediatrics of traditional Chinese medicine01.017中医眼科学ophthalmology of traditional Chinese medicineotorhinolaryngology of traditional Chinese medicine 01.018中医耳鼻喉科学01.019中医骨伤科学osteology and traumatology of traditional Chinesemedicine01.020中医急诊学science of emergency of traditional Chinese medicine 01.021针灸学science of acupuncture and moxibustion of traditionalChinese medicine01.022中医推拿学science of tuina of traditional Chinese medicine01.023中医养生学science of health maintenance of traditional Chinesemedicine01.024中医康复学science of rehabilitation of traditional Chinesemedicine01.025中医护理学science of nursery of traditional Chinese medicine 01.026温病学science of epidemic febrile disease of traditionalChinese medicine01.027药用植物学pharmaceutical botany01.028中药化学chemistry of Chinese materia medica01.029中药药理学pharmacology of Chinese materia medica01.030中药鉴别学identification of Chinese materia medica01.031中药炮制学science of processing Chinese materia medica01.032中药药剂学pharmacy of Chinese materia medica01.033中药制剂分析analysising drug form of Chinese materia medica01.034中国医学史Chinese medical history01.035中医文献学Chinese medical literature01.036中医各家学说theories of schools of traditional Chinese medicine 01.037医案medical record01.038国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine01.039中华中医药学会China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine01.040世界针灸学会联合会World Federation of Acupuncture-Moxibustion Societies 01.041中国针灸学会China Association of Acupuncture and Moxibustion01.042中国中西医结合学会Chinese Association of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine01.043中国民族医药学会Chinese Association of Minority Medicine;China Medical Association of Minorities01.044中医师traditional Chinese physician01.045中药师traditional Chinese pharmacist02.001五十二病方52 Bing Fang; Prescriptions for Fifty-two Diseases 02.002灵枢经Lingshu Jing; Miraculous Pivot02.003素问Suwen; Plain Questions02.004黄帝内经Huangdi Neijing; Inner Canon of Huangdi;Inner Canonof Yellow Emperor02.005神农本草经Shennong Bencao Jing; Shennong's Classic of MateriaMedica02.006难经Nan Jing; Classic of Questioning02.007伤寒杂病论Shanghan Zabing Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic andMiscellaneous Diseases02.008伤寒论Shanghan Lun; Treatise on Cold Pathogenic Diseases 02.009金匮要略Jingui Yaolue; Synopsis of Golden Chamber02.010针灸甲乙经Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing; A-B Classic of Acupuncture andMoxibustion02.011脉经Mai Jing; Pulse Classic02.012肘后备急方Zhouhou Beiji Fang; Handbook of Prescriptions forEmergency02.013刘涓子鬼遗方Liu Juanzi Guiyi Fang; Liu Juanzi's RemediesBequeathed by Ghosts02.014雷公炮炙论Leigong Paozhi Lun; Master Lei's Discourse on DrugProcessing02.015神农本草经集注Shennong Bencao Jing Jizhu; Variorum of Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica02.016黄帝内经太素Huangdi Neijing Taisu; Grand Simplicity of InnerCanon of Huangdi02.017诸病源候论Zhu Bing Yuan Hou Lun; General Treatise on Causes andManifestations of All Diseases02.018备急千金要方Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang; Essential Recipes forEmergent Use Worth A Thousand Gold02.019新修本草Xinxiu Bencao; Newly Revised Materia Medica02.020千金翼方Qianjin Yi Fang; A Supplement to Recipes Worth AThousand Gold02.021本草拾遗Bencao Shiyi; A Supplement to Materia Medica02.022食疗本草Shiliao Bencao; Materia Medica for Dietotherapy02.023外台秘要方Waitai Miyao Fang; Arcane Essentials from theImperial Library02.024食医心鉴Shiyi Xin Jian; Heart Mirror of Dietotherapy02.025海药本草Haiyao Bencao; Oversea Materia Medica02.026太平圣惠方Taiping Shenghui Fang; Taiping Holy Prescriptions forUniversal Relief02.027经史证类备急本草Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Classified Materia Medica from Historical Classics for Emergency02.028太平惠民和剂局方Taiping Huimin Heji Ju Fang; Prescriptions of the Bureau of Taiping People's Welfare Pharmacy02.029圣济总录Sheng Ji Zonglu; General Records of Holy UniversalRelief02.030本草衍义Bencao Yanyi; Augmented Materia Medica02.031圣济经Sheng Ji Jing; Classic of Holy Benevolence02.032小儿药证直诀Xiao'er Yao Zheng Zhi Jue; Key to Therapeutics ofChildren's Diseases02.033伤寒明理论Shanghan Mingli Lun; Concise Exposition on ColdPathogenic Diseases02.034幼幼新书Youyou Xin Shu; New Book of Pediatrics02.035宣明论方Xuanming Lun Fang; Clear Synopsis on Recipes02.036三因极一病证方论Sanyin Ji Yi Bingzheng Fang Lun; Treatise on Three Categories of Pathogenic Factors02.037儒门事亲Rumen Shi Qin; Confucians' Duties to Parents 02.038妇人大全良方Furen Daquan Liang Fang; Complete EffectivePrescriptions for Women's Diseases02.039重修政和经史证类备急本草Chongxiu Zhenghe Jing Shi Zheng Lei Beiji Bencao; Revised Zhenghe Materia Medica for Emergency from Classics and History Documents02.040脾胃论Piwei Lun; Treatise on Spleen and Stomach02.041仁斋直指方Renzhai Zhi Zhi Fang; Effective Recipes from RenzhaiHouse02.042外科精要Waike Jingyao; Essence of External Diseases02.043洗冤录Xiyuan Lu; Records for Washing Away of Wrong Cases02.044兰室秘藏Lanshi Micang; Secret Book of Orchid Chamber02.045秘传眼科龙木论Michuan Yanke Longmu Lun; Nagarjuna's Ophthalmology Secretly Handed Down02.046汤液本草Tangye Bencao; Materia Medica for Decoctions 02.047瑞竹堂经验方Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang; Empirical Recipes fromAuspicious Bamboo Hall02.048饮膳正要Yin Shan Zhengyao; Principles of Correct Diet02.049世医得效方Shi Yi De Xiao Fang; Effective Formulae Handed Downfor Generations02.050十四经发挥Shisijing Fahui; Elucidation of Fourteen Channels 02.051格致余论Gezhi Yu Lun; Further Discourses on the Properties ofThings02.052局方发挥Jufang Fahui; Elaboration of Bureau Prescription 02.053回回药方Huihui Yaofang; Huihui Formularies02.054丹溪心法Danxi Xinfa; Danxi's Mastery of Medicine02.055普济方Puji Fang; Prescriptions for Universal Relief02.056救荒本草Jiuhuang Bencao; Materia Medica for Famines02.057本草品汇精要Bencao Pinhui Jingyao; Collected Essentials ofSpecies of Materia Medica02.058名医类案Mingyi Leian; Classified Case Records of CelebratedPhysicians02.059古今医统大全Gujin Yitong Daquan; Medical Complete Book, Ancientand Modern02.060医学纲目Yixue Gangmu; Compendium of Medicine02.061本草纲目Bencao Gangmu; Compendium of Materia Medica02.062万密斋医学全书Wan Mizhai Yixue Quanshu; Wan Mizhai's Complete Medical Book02.063赤水玄珠Chishui Xuanzhu; Black Pearl from Red River02.064万病回春Wanbing Huichun; Curative Measures for All Diseases 02.065针灸大成Zhenjiu Dacheng; Compendium of Acupuncture andMoxibustion02.066证治准绳Zhengzhi Zhunsheng; Standards for Diagnosis andTreatment02.067寿世保元Shoushi Baoyuan; Longevity and Life Preservation 02.068外科正宗Waike Zhengzong; Orthodox Manual of External Diseases 02.069医贯Yi Guan; Key Link of Medicine02.070济阴纲目Ji Yin Gangmu; Outline for Women's Diseases02.071景岳全书Jingyue Quanshu; Jingyue's Complete Works02.072类经Lei Jing; Classified Canon02.073霉疮秘录Meichuang Milu; Secret Record for Syphilis02.074温疫论Wenyi Lun; On Plague Diseases02.075审视瑶函Shen Shi Yao Han; Precious Book of Ophthalmology 02.076医方集解Yifang Jijie; Collected Exegesis of Recipes02.077汤头歌诀Tangtou Gejue; Recipes in Rhymes02.078外科证治全生集Waike Zhengzhi Quansheng Ji; Life-saving Manual of Diagnosis and Treatment of External Diseases02.079医宗金鉴Yizong Jinjian; Golden Mirror of Medicine02.080临证指南医案Linzheng Zhinan Yi'an; Guide to Clinical Practicewith Medical Records02.081幼幼集成Youyou Jicheng; Complete Work on Children's Diseases 02.082喉科指掌Houke Zhizhang; Guide Book for Laryngology02.083串雅内编Chuanya Nei Bian; Internal Therapies of Folk Medicine 02.084串雅外编Chuanya Wai Bian; External Therapies of Folk Medicine02.085徐灵胎医学全书Xu Lingtai Yixue Quanshu; Xu Lingtai's Complete Medical Book02.086本草纲目拾遗Bencao Gangmu Shiyi; Supplement to Compendium ofMateria Medica02.087续名医类案Xu Mingyi Lei'an; Supplement to Classified CaseRecords of Celebrated Physicians02.088竹林寺女科Zhulinsi Nuke; Bamboo Forest Temple's Secret onWomen's Diseases02.089温病条辨Wenbing Tiaobian; Detailed Analysis of Epidemic WarmDiseases02.090疡科心得集Yangke Xinde Ji; Experience Gained in TreatingExternal Diseases02.091傅青主女科Fu Qingzhu Nuke; Fu Qingzhu's Obstetrics andGynecology02.092医林改错Yilin Gaicuo; Correction on Errors in MedicalClassics02.093验方新编Yanfang Xin Bian; New Compilation of EffectiveRecipes02.094植物名实图考Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao; Textual Research on Reality andTitles of Plants02.095理瀹骈文Li Yue Pianwen; Rhymed Discourse for Topical Remedies 02.096血症论Xuezheng Lun; On Blood Syndromes02.097重楼玉钥Chonglou Yuyao; Jade Key to the Secluded Chamber 02.098新针灸学New Acupuncture and Moxibustion02.099黄帝Huangdi; Yellow Emperor02.100神农Shennong02.101岐伯Qibo02.102医和Yihe02.103扁鹊Bianque02.104淳于意Chunyu Yi02.105张仲景Zhang Zhongjing02.106华佗Hua Tuo02.107王叔和Wang Shuhe02.108皇甫谧Huangfu Mi02.109葛洪Ge Hong02.110雷●Lei Xiao02.111陶弘景Tao Hongjing02.112徐之才Xu Zhicai02.113巢元方Cao Yuanfang02.114杨上善Yang Shangshan02.115孙思邈Sun Simiao02.116王焘Wang Tao02.117陈藏器Chen Cangqi02.118鉴真Jianzhen02.119王冰Wang Bing02.120庞安时Pang Anshi02.121钱乙Qian Yi02.122唐慎微Tang Shenwei 02.123寇宗奭Kou Zongshi 02.124成无己Cheng Wuji 02.125许叔微Xu Shuwei 02.126刘昉Liu Fang 02.127陈言Chen Yan 02.128张元素Zhang Yuansu 02.129宋慈Song Ci02.130陈自明Chen Ziming 02.131李迅Li Xun02.132刘完素Liu Wansu 02.133张子和Zhang Zihe 02.134李杲Li Gao02.135杨士瀛Yang Shiying 02.136罗天益Luo Tianyi 02.137齐德之Qi Dezhi 02.138危亦林Wei Yilin 02.139朱震亨Zhu Zhenheng 02.140忽思慧Husihui02.141王好古Wang Haogu 02.142倪维德Ni Weide 02.143滑寿Hua Shou 02.144汪机Wang Ji02.145薛己Xue Ji02.146万全Wan Quan 02.147高武Gao Wu02.148徐春甫Xu Chunfu 02.149李时珍Li Shizhen 02.150杨继洲Yang Jizhou 02.151孙一奎Sun Yikui 02.152方有执Fang Youzhi 02.153龚廷贤Gong Tingxian 02.154王肯堂Wang Kentang 02.155吴昆Wu Kun02.156陈实功Chen Shigong 02.157张景岳Zhang Jingyue 02.158喻昌Yu Chang 02.159吴有性Wu Youxing 02.160傅仁宇Fu Renyu 02.161赵献可Zhao Xianke 02.162傅山Fu Shan02.163汪昂Wang Ang 02.164张璐Zhang Lu02.165叶桂Ye Gui02.166尤在泾You Zaijing02.167薛雪Xue Xue02.168王洪绪Wang Hongxu02.169吴谦Wu Qian02.170徐大椿Xu Dachun02.171赵学敏Zhao Xuemin02.172郑梅涧Zheng Meijian02.173陈修园Chen Xiuyuan02.174吴瑭Wu Tang02.175王清任Wang Qingren02.176费伯雄Fei Boxiong02.177王旭高Wang Xugao02.178吴尚先Wu Shangxian02.179王士雄Wang Shixiong02.180药王king of medicine; yao wang02.181医圣medical sage02.182疾医general medicine02.183疡医royal surgeon02.184食医dietetician02.185太医palace physician02.186医博士erudite for general medicine02.187针博士erudite for acupuncture02.188按摩博士erudite for massage02.189咒禁博士erudite for exorcism02.190太医署Imperial Medical Academy02.191太医局Imperial Medical Service02.192太医院Imperial Academy of Medicine02.193尚药局Bureau of Administration of Royal Medicinal Affairs 02.194御药院Royal Drug Museum02.195和剂局Bureau for Compounding02.196惠民局Medical Institute of Benevolence02.197十三科thirteen branches of medicine02.198大方脉medical department for adult02.199杂医科department of miscellaneous diseases02.200小方脉medical department for children02.201风科department of wind02.202产科department of obstetrics02.203眼科department of ophthalmology02.204口齿科department of dentistry and stomatology02.205咽喉科department of pharynx and larynx02.206正骨科department of bone orthopedics02.207金疮肿科department of sores and wounds02.208针灸科department of acupuncture and moxibustion 02.209祝由科department of incantation and psychology 02.210禁科department of incantation02.211金元四家four scholastic sects of Jin-Yuan dynasties 02.212温病学派school of warm diseases02.213砭石stone needle02.214刺禁needling contraindications02.215灸禁moxibustion contraindications02.216本草materia medica02.217医经medical classic02.218诊籍case record02.219明堂图acupuncture and moxibustion chart02.220麻沸散powder for anesthesia02.221五石散powder of five minerals02.222寒食散powder taken cold02.223人痘接种术variolation02.224厘li02.225分fen02.226钱qian02.227两liang02.228斤jin02.229合ge02.230升sheng02.231寸cun02.232尺chi02.233炮炙processing02.234修事processing02.235●咀cutting02.236炼丹术alchemy02.237煮散powder for boiling02.238平旦服take at dawn02.239七方seven kinds of prescriptions02.240大方major prescriptions02.241小方minor prescriptions02.242缓方gentle prescriptions02.243急方drastic prescriptions02.244奇方odd-ingredient prescriptions02.245偶方even-ingredient prescriptions02.246重方compound recipe02.247十剂ten functional types of formularies02.248宣剂diffusing formula02.249通剂obstruction-removing formula02.250补剂tonifying formula02.251泄剂purgative formula02.252轻剂light formula02.253重剂heavy formula02.254滑剂lubricating formula02.255涩剂astringent formula02.256燥剂dry formula02.257湿剂moist formula02.258八阵eight tactical arrays02.259补阵supplementing array02.260和阵harmonizing array02.261攻阵offensive array02.262散阵dissipating array02.263寒阵cold array02.264热阵heat array02.265固阵securing array02.266因阵adaptation array02.267八法eight methods02.268汗法diaphoresis02.269吐法emesis method02.270下法purgative method02.271和法harmonizing method02.272温法warming method02.273清法clearing method02.274消法resolving method02.275补法tonifying method05.001治则principle of treatment05.002治病求本treatment aiming at its root causes05.003急则治标symptomatic treatment in acute condition05.004缓则治本radical treatment in chronic case05.005标本兼治treating both manifestation and root cause of disease05.006治未病preventive treatment of disease05.007同病异治treating same disease with different methods05.008异病同治treating different diseases with same method05.009因时制宜treatment in accordance with seasonal conditions 05.010因地制宜treatment in accordance with local conditions05.011因人制宜treatment in accordance with the patient'sindividuality05.012扶正祛邪strengthening vital qi to eliminate pathogenic factor 05.013祛邪扶正eliminating pathogen and strengthening vital qi05.014扶正固本strengthening and consolidating body resistance05.015攻补兼施reinforcement and elimination in combination05.016正治法orthodox treatment05.017寒者热之treating cold syndrome with hot natured drugs05.018热者寒之treating heat syndrome with cold natured drugs05.019虚者补之treating deficiency syndrome with tonifying method 05.020实者泻之treating excess syndrome with purgative method05.021反治法retrograde treatment05.022寒因寒用treating false-cold syndrome with cold natured drugs 05.023热因热用treating false-heat syndrome with hot natured drugs 05.024塞因塞用treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying method 05.025通因通用treating incontinent syndrome with dredging method 05.026调理阴阳coordinating yin and yang05.027虚者补其母reinforcing mother viscera for treating deficiency ofchild viscera05.028实者泻其子purging child viscera for treating excess of motherviscera05.029治法method of treatment05.030食疗dietetic therapy05.031内治法internal treatment05.032解表法resolving superficies method05.033辛温解表relieving superficies syndrome with pungent and warmnatured drugs05.034辛凉解表resolving superficies with pungent and cool natureddrugs05.035解肌清热expelling pathogenic factors from muscles forclearing heat05.036辛凉清热clearing heat with pungent and cool-natured drugs 05.037疏风透疹dispelling wind to promote eruption05.038扶正解表strengthening resistance to relieve superficiessyndrome05.039助阳解表reinforcing yang to relieve superficies syndrome 05.040滋阴解表nourishing yin to relieve superficies syndrome05.041益气解表benefiting qi to relieve superficies syndrome05.042表里双解expelling pathogens from both interior andsuperficies05.043 [涌]吐法emesis method05.044[攻]下法purgation method05.045清热攻下clearing heat and purgation05.046温阳通便warming yang for relaxing bowels05.047攻下冷积treating coagulated cold by purgation05.048润燥通便moistening dryness for relaxing bowels05.049泻下逐水expelling water retention by purgation05.050和[解]法reconciliation method05.051和解表里reconciling superficies and interior05.052驱邪截疟expulsing pathogen for preventing malaria05.053调和肝脾harmonizing liver and spleen05.054疏肝和胃dispersing stagnated liver qi for regulating stomach 05.055调理肠胃coordinating intestines and stomach05.056调和气血harmonizing qi and blood05.057调和营卫harmonizing yingfen and weifen05.058平调寒热mildly regulating cold and heat05.059温清并用using warming and heat-clearing simultaneously05.060分消走泄elimination of pathogens through purgation and diuresis 05.061上下分消eliminating pathogens by phlegm elimination andpurgation respectively05.062表里分消eliminating pathogens by diaphoresis and purgationrespectively05.063调理冲任coordinating Chong and Conception Vessels05.064清[热]法clearing heat method05.065清热泻火clearing heat-fire05.066透热转气clearing heat of yingfen to qifen05.067清营泄热clearing heat in yingfen05.068清热凉血clearing heat and cooling blood05.069清热透疹clearing heat for promoting eruption05.070清热化癍clearing heat for resolving macula05.071凉血化癍cooling blood for resolving macula05.072解毒化癍removing toxic substance and resolving macula05.073凉血止血cooling blood for hemostasis05.074清热解毒clearing heat-toxicity05.075清热消肿clearing heat for detumescence05.076清宣郁热clearing stagnated heat05.077清泻虚热clearing deficient heat05.078清泻里热clearing interior heat05.079清心泻火clearing heart fire05.080清热泻肺clearing heat and purging lung05.081清胃泻热clearing stomach and purging heat05.082清肝泻火clearing liver-fire05.083清泻肝胆purging liver and gallbladder05.084清泻肠热clearing intestinal heat05.085清肝泻肺clearing liver-fire and purging lung05.086清泻相火clearing ministerial fire05.087清热通淋clearing heat and freeing strangury05.088清热生津clearing heat and promoting fluid production05.089清热除蒸clearing hectic heat05.090清热解暑clearing summerheat05.091祛暑解表dispelling summerheat to relieve exterior syndrome 05.092清暑益气clearing summerheat and benefiting qi05.093清化暑湿clearing summerheat and dissipating dampness05.094理气法regulating qi-flowing method05.095理气行滞regulating qi-flowing for activating stagnancy05.096疏肝解郁dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qistagnation05.097疏肝利胆dispersing stagnated liver qi for promoting bile flow 05.098宣肺通气dispersing lung qi05.099理气和胃regulating qi-flowing for harmonizing stomach05.100理气健脾regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen05.101行气降逆activating qi for lowering adverse qi05.102宣肺降逆dispersing lung qi for lowering adverse qi05.103和胃降逆regulating stomach descending adverse qi05.104平肝降逆suppressing hyperactive liver for descending adverseqi05.105理气止痛regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain05.106理血法regulating blood method05.107活血化瘀promoting blood circulation for removing blood stasis 05.108攻下逐瘀eliminating blood stasis by catharsis05.109破瘀散结drastically removing blood stasis and resolving staticblood05.110祛瘀生新removing blood stasis for promoting tissueregeneration05.111舒筋活络relieving rigidity of muscles and activatingcollaterals05.112活血通络promoting blood circulation for removing obstructionin collaterals05.113活血调经promoting blood flow for regulating menstruation 05.114祛湿法eliminating dampness method05.115芳香化湿resolving of dampness with aromatics05.116苦温燥湿dispelling dampness with bitter and warm-natureddrugs05.117淡渗利湿promoting diuresis with drugs of tasteless flavor 05.118芳香化浊eliminating turbid pathogen with aromatics05.119化湿和中removing dampness for regulating stomach05.120健脾化湿invigorating spleen for eliminating dampness05.121祛风燥湿dispelling pathogenic wind and removing dampness 05.122散寒除湿dispelling cold and removing dampness05.123清热利湿clearing heat and promoting diuresis05.124清利三焦clearing heat-dampness in sanjiao05.125利水消肿inducing diuresis for removing edema05.126渗湿利水eliminating dampness and diuresis05.127健脾利水invigorating spleen for diuresis05.128温阳利水warming yang for diuresis05.129宣肺利水dispersing lung qi for diuresis05.130除湿通络eliminating dampness and dredging channels05.131除湿止带eliminating dampness and arresting leucorrhea05.132祛湿宣痹removing dampness and dredging channel blockade 05.133润燥法moistening dryness method05.134清热润燥clearing heat and moistening dryness05.135清肺润燥clearing lung-heat and moistening dryness05.136润肺化痰moistening lung for removing phlegm05.137润肺止咳moistening lung for arresting cough05.138滋阴润燥nourishing yin for moistening dryness05.139补血润燥nourishing blood for moistening dryness05.140补[益]法invigoration method05.141益气benefiting qi05.142益气生血benefiting qi for promoting production of blood 05.143益气活血benefiting qi for activating blood circulation05.144益气生津benefiting qi for promoting production of fluid05.145补益心气benefiting heart qi05.146补益肺气replenishing and restoring lung qi05.147补中益气invigorating spleen-stomach and replenishing qi 05.148补脾益气invigorating spleen and replenishing qi05.149补气升提invigorating qi for ascending05.150甘温除热relieving fever with sweet and warm-natured drugs 05.151补益肝气benefiting liver qi05.152补益肾气invigorating kidney qi05.153补脾益肺invigorating spleen for benefiting lung05.154补气固脱invigorating qi for relieving desertion05.155补血replenishing blood05.156补血养心replenishing blood for nourishing heart05.157补血养肝replenishing blood and nourishing liver05.158补血固脱replenishing blood for relieving depletion05.159养血调经nourishing blood for regulating menstruation 05.160滋阴nourish yin05.161滋补心阴nourishing heart yin05.162滋补肺阴nourishing lung yin05.163滋阴益胃nourishing yin for benefiting stomach05.164滋补脾阴nourishing spleen yin05.165滋补肝阴nourishing liver yin05.166滋阴柔肝nourishing yin for softening liver05.167滋阴疏肝nourishing yin and dispersing stagnated liver qi 05.168滋阴平肝nourishing yin and tranquillizing liver yang 05.169滋补肾阴nourishing kidney yin05.170滋补心肺nourishing heart and lung05.171滋补肝胃nourishing liver and stomach05.172滋补脾胃nourishing spleen and stomach05.173滋肺润肠nourishing lung and clearing intestine05.174滋补肝肾nourishing liver and kidney05.175滋补心肾nourishing heart and kidney05.176滋补肺肾nourishing lung and kidney05.177滋补肺胃nourishing lung and stomach05.178滋阴清热nourishing yin and clearing heat05.179滋阴降火nourishing yin for lowering fire05.180滋阴潜阳nourishing yin for suppressing hyperactive yang 05.181补阳tonifying yang05.182温补心阳warmly invigorating heart yang05.183温补脾阳warmly invigorating spleen yang05.184温补肾阳warming and recuperating kidney yang05.185温补心肺warmly invigorating heart and lung05.186温补脾胃warmly invigorating spleen and stomach05.187温阳行气warming yang for activating qi-flowing05.188补气养血benefiting qi and nourishing blood05.189补益肝脾invigorating liver and spleen05.190补益心脾invigorating heart and spleen05.191补益心肺invigorating heart and lung05.192补益脾肾invigorating spleen and kidney05.193补益心肝invigorating heart and liver05.194滋阴补阳nourishing yin and tonifying yang05.195温阳益气warming yang and benefiting qi05.196益气滋阴benefiting qi and nourishing yin05.197补益精髓strengthening and nourishing marrow and essence 05.198补肾调经invigorating kidney for regulating menstruation 05.199滋补肾精replenishing kidney essence05.200补益心肾invigorating heart and kidney05.201滋阴补血nourishing yin and tonifying blood05.202温里法warming interior method05.203回阳[救逆]restoring yang [and rescuing patient from collapse] 05.204温阳散寒warming yang for dispelling cold05.205温中散寒warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold05.206温肺散寒warming lung for dispelling cold05.207温肾散寒warming kidney for dispelling cold05.208暖肝散寒warming liver for dispelling cold05.209温胃散寒warming stomach for dispelling cold05.210温通小肠warmly dredging small intestine05.211温经散寒warming channel for dispelling cold05.212暖宫散寒warming uterus for dispelling cold; warming womb fordispelling cold05.213温经活血warming channel and activating blood circulation 05.214温经止血warming channel for arresting bleeding05.215治风法dispelling wind method05.216疏散风邪dispelling wind pathogens05.217祛风解肌dispelling pathogenic wind from muscles05.218平肝息风suppressing hyperactive liver for calming endogenouswind05.219清热息风clearing heat for calming endogenous wind05.220凉血息风cooling blood for calming endogenous wind05.221清肝息风clearing liver-fire for calming endogenous wind 05.222解毒息风removing toxic substance and calming endogenous wind05.223柔肝息风softening liver for calming endogenous wind05.224滋阴息风nourishing yin for calming endogenous wind05.225养血息风nourishing blood for calming endogenous wind05.226豁痰息风eliminating phlegm for calming endogenous wind 05.227平肝潜阳suppressing hyperactive liver and subsiding yang 05.228息风解痉relieving spasm by calming endogenous wind05.229息风定●arresting epilepsy by calming endogenous wind05.230祛风解痉dispelling pathogenic wind for resolving convulsion 05.231祛痰法expelling phlegm method05.232宣肺化痰dispersing lung qi and dissipating phlegm05.233燥湿化痰eliminating dampness and phlegm05.234渗湿化痰eliminating dampness and resolving phlegm05.235祛痰化浊eliminating phlegm and resolving turbidity05.236清热化痰removing heat-phlegm05.237润燥化痰moistening dryness for removing phlegm05.238温化寒痰warmingly resolving cold-phlegm05.239祛风化痰dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm 05.240涤痰息风clearing phlegm for calming endogenous wind05.241理气化痰regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm05.242散寒化饮dispelling cold and resolving fluid retention05.243泻肺逐饮eliminating pathogens from lung for expelling fluidretention05.244温阳化饮warming yang for resolving fluid retention05.245化痰消瘀dissipating phlegm and eliminating blood stasis 05.246化痰散结dissipating phlegm and resolving masses05.247化痰消瘿dissipating phlegm for eliminating goiter05.248祛痰宣痹eliminating phlegm and dredging channel blockade 05.249开窍法inducing resuscitation method05.250清热开窍clearing away for resuscitation05.251宁心开窍calming heart for resuscitation05.252芳香开窍resuscitation with aromatics05.253化痰开窍eliminating phlegm for resuscitation05.254辛温开窍resuscitation with pungent and warm-natured drug 05.255驱虫法expelling intestinal parasites method05.256驱蛔杀虫expelling and killing ascarid05.257温脏安蛔calming intestinal ascarid by warming method05.258驱虫攻下expelling intestinal parasites by purgation05.259健脾驱虫strengthening spleen for expelling intestinalparasites05.260杀虫消疳destroying parasites for curing malnutrition05.261安神法tranquillization method05.262重镇安神tranquillization with heavy prescription05.263养血安神nourishing blood for tranquillization05.264益气安神benefiting qi for tranquillization05.265滋阴安神nourishing yin for tranquillization05.266解郁安神resolving stagnation for tranquilization05.267消[导]法promoting [removing] digestion method05.268消食化滞resolving food stagnation05.269清热导滞clearing heat and removing food stagnation05.270消痞化积relieving oppression and masses05.271软坚散结softening and resolving hard mass05.272固涩法astringing method05.273固表止汗consolidating superficies for arresting sweating 05.274益气固表invigorating qi and consolidation of superficies 05.275敛阴固表astringing yin and consolidation of superficies 05.276敛肺止咳astringing lung for relieving cough05.277涩肠止泻relieving diarrhea with astringents05.278益气摄精benefiting qi for consolidating semen05.279补肾摄精invigorating kidney for consolidating semen05.280固经止血consolidating channel for hemostasis05.281固摄止血astringing for hemostasis05.282固冲止带consolidating Chong Vessel for stopping leukorrhagia 05.283补肾安胎tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage05.284固涩敛乳astringing for arresting lactation05.285缩尿止遗reducing urination for preventing enuresis05.286治痈疡法method for treating sores and carbuncles05.287疮疡消法resolving method for ulcer and sore05.288疮疡托法promoting pustulation of ulcer by strengthning vital qi05.289疮疡补法benefiting method for healing of sore and ulcer 05.290解毒消痈removing toxicity for eliminating carbuncles05.291活血解毒promoting blood circulation and detoxication。

中医理论知识中药词典:独行千里

中医理论知识中药词典:独行千里

【拼音名】Dú Xínɡ Qiān Lǐ
【英文名】Root of Hongkong Caper
【别名】扣钮子、落地金鸡、独虎龙、勒儿根、下洞底、落杆薯、黑皮蛇、尖破石。

【来源】药材基源:为白花菜科植物尖叶槌果藤的根及叶。

拉丁植物动物矿物名:Capparis autifolia Sweet[C.membranacea Gardn.et Champ.]采收和储藏:夏、秋季采收,洗净,鲜用或晒干。

【原形态】尖叶槌果藤藤状灌木。

全株无毛;叶互生;叶柄长约6mm,托叶两枚变刺;叶片长圆形至披针形,长7-12cm,宽2-3cm,先端渐尖,基部楔形或渐狭,侧脉7-9对,和网脉在叶两面均凸起。

花白色,1-4朵,在叶腋稍上方排列成一短纵列;花柄长1-1.5cm;萼片4,卵形,长4-5mm;花瓣4,狭长圆形,长7-8mm;雄蕊20-30,生于雄蕊柄基部;子房柄长15-20mm.浆果球形,径8-12mm,先端有短喙。

花期4月。

【生境分布】生态环境:生林中或灌丛中。

资源分布:分布我国东南至南部。

【化学成份】独行千里茎枝含生物碱、氨基酸、有机酸等。

【性味】苦;涩;温;有小毒
【归经】心;胃经
【功能主治】活血散瘀;祛风止痛。

主治跌打瘀肿;闭经;风湿痹痛;咽喉肿痛;牙痛;腹痛。

【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3-9g.外用:适量,根煎水洗或研粉水调涂;鲜叶捣烂外敷。

【注意】内服勿过理,孕妇慎服。

【摘录】《中华本草》。

中医理论知识中药词典:路路通Lulutong

中医理论知识中药词典:路路通Lulutong

为金缕梅科植物枫香树的干燥成熟果序。

全国大部分地区有产。

冬季果实成熟后采收,除去杂质,干燥。

生用。

【性能】苦,平。

归肝、肾经。

【功效】袪风活络,利水,通经。

【应用】1.风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂。

本品“大能通十二经穴”,既能祛风湿,又能舒筋络,通经脉。

善治风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛者,常与伸筋草、络石藤、秦艽等配伍;若气血瘀滞,脉络痹阻,中风后半身不遂,可与黄芪、川芎、红花等同用。

2.跌打损伤。

本品能通行经脉而散瘀止痛,治跌打损伤,瘀肿疼痛,常配桃仁、红花、苏木等。

3.水肿。

本品味苦降泄,能通经利水消肿,治水肿胀满,多与茯苓、猪苓、泽泻等同用。

4.经行不畅,经闭。

本品能疏理肝气而通经,治气滞血瘀之经少不畅或经闭,小腹胀痛,常与当归、川芎、茺蔚子等配伍。

5.乳少,乳汁不通。

本品能通经脉,下乳汁,常配穿山甲、王不留行、青皮等,治乳汁不通,乳房胀痛,或乳少之证。

此外,本品能袪风止痒,用于风疹瘙痒,可与地肤子、刺蒺藜、苦参等配伍,内服或外洗。

【用法用量】煎服,5~9g.外用,适量。

【使用注意】月经过多及孕妇忌服。

【古籍摘要】1.《本草纲目拾遗》:“辟瘴却瘟,明目,除湿,舒筋络拘挛,周身痹痛,手脚及腰痛,焚之嗅其烟气皆愈。

”“其性大能通十二经穴,故《救生苦海》治水肿胀用之,以其能搜逐伏水也。

”2.《岭南采药录》:“治风湿流注疼痛,医学教|育网搜集整理及痈疽肿毒。

”【现代研究】1.化学成分:本品含28-去甲齐墩果酮酸,苏合香素,环氧苏合香素,异环氧苏合香素,氧化丁香烯,白桦脂酮酸,24-乙基胆甾-5-烯醇等。

2.药理作用:路路通对蛋清性关节炎肿胀有抑制作用;其甲醇提取物白桦脂酮酸有明显的抗肝细胞毒活性。

3.临床研究:每天用路路通15g,水煎频服,治疗耳鸣有良效(四川中医,1991,12:48)。

中医理论知识中药词典:铁牛钻石

中医理论知识中药词典:铁牛钻石

【拼音名】Tiě Niú Zuàn Shí【别名】钻石风、石钻子、青木香。

【来源】药材基源:为清风藤科植物四川清风藤的根。

拉丁植物动物矿物名:Sabia schumanniana Diels[S.schumanniana Dielsvar.longipes Rehd.et Wils.]采收和储藏:秋、冬季采挖根部,洗净,切片,晒干。

【原形态】四川清风藤落叶攀援木质藤本,长2-3m.单叶互生;叶柄长2-10mm;叶片纸质,长圆状卵形,长3-13cm,宽1.5-3.5cm,先端急尖或渐尖,基部圆或阔楔形,两面均无毛;侧脉每边3-5条。

聚伞花序有花1-3朵,花淡绿色;萼片5,三角状卵形;花瓣5,长圆形或阔倒卵形,长4-5mm,有7-9条脉纹;雄蕊5枚,长3-5mm;花盘肿胀,圆柱状,边缘波状;子房无毛,花柱长约4mm.分果爿倒卵形或近圆形,长约6mm,宽约7mm,无毛,核的中肋呈狭翅状。

花期3-4月,果期6-8月。

【生境分布】生态环境:生于海拔1200-2600m的山谷、山坡、溪旁和阔叶林中。

资源分布:分布于陕西、浙江、江西、湖北、四川、贵州。

【化学成份】根皮中含3-氧代-11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯(3-oxo-olean-11,13(18)-diene),3,11-二氧代-12-齐墩果烯(3,11-dioxo-olean-l2-ene),3 -羟基-11,13(18)-齐墩果二烯[3 -hydroxyolean-l1,13 (18)-diene],3-氧代-11-羟基-12-齐墩果烯(3-oxo-11 -hydroxy olean-12-ene),3,11 -二羟基-12-齐墩果烯(3,11 -dihydroxy olean-l2-ene)。

【性味】辛;温【功能主治】祛风活血;化痰止咳。

主治风湿痹痛;跌打损伤;腰痛;慢性咳喘。

【用法用量】内服:煎汤,15-30g;或研末;或浸酒。

中医理论知识中药词典:独叶白芨

中医理论知识中药词典:独叶白芨

【拼音名】Dú Yè Bái Jī
【别名】糯白芨、小白芨(《云南中草药》),独菇(《贵州药植目录》)。

【来源】为兰科植物云南独蒜兰的块茎。

秋季采集。

洗净切片,晒干或鲜用。

【原形态】宿根草本,高15~25厘米。

块茎肥厚,角状卵圆形,白色。

叶单片,花后自根茎生出,卵状披针形,具平行脉,全缘,花茎根出,单花顶生,桃红色。

蒴果,种子微细。

【生境分布】生于林下背阴潮湿处。

分布云南、贵州等地。

【性味】《云南中草药》:苦,平。

【功能主治】补肺,止咳化痰,止血生肌。

治矽肺,肺结核,百日咳,气管炎,消化道出血,痈肿,外伤出血。

①《云南中草药》:止咳化痰,补肺生肌。

②《贵州药植目录》:清热解毒,止咳。

③《云南中草药选》:润肺,止血。

治矽肺,肺结核,气管炎,消化道出血,外伤出血,疖肿,跌打损伤。

【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3~5钱;或研粉。

外用:捣敷或研末撒。

【附方】①治百日咳,肺结核,气管炎:独叶白芨一钱。

研粉,用蜂蜜调服。

②治热性哮喘:独叶白芨三钱。

水煎服。

③治化脓性骨髓炎(骨折所致者):独叶白芨粉一钱。

酒送服。

④治疮痈红肿:鲜独叶白芨根捣烂敷患处。

(选方出《云南中草药》)。

中医理论知识中药词典:川芎-主要中药资源种类简述

中医理论知识中药词典:川芎-主要中药资源种类简述

川芎原名芎穹,为伞形科植物川芎(Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.)的干燥根茎。

具活血行气,祛风止痛功能。

川芎喜温和、湿润、阳光充足的环境。

栽培于海拔500-1000米的平坝、丘陵。

产于四川、云南、贵州、湖北、湖南、山东、上海、江苏、等省、市。

为四川地道药材之一,年产量占全国90%以上。

尤以都江堰、崇庆、彭县、新都等县、市量大质优,销全国并出口。

其他省引种的川芎,质量较次,多自产自销。

川芎以“蜀川者为胜”。

栽培始于北宋仁宗年间(公元1023-1063年)。

建国初期年产800吨。

1954年因受香港市场影响,川芎生产受到刺激,年产量猛增到6500吨,商品逾量。

50年代末期调整到2000吨。

60年代因自然灾害影响,种植面积迅速减少,年产量降到500吨,商品供应紧缺。

60年代中期,川芍茎节蛾的防治成功和“两段育秧”法的推广,生产恢复发展,年产量达3200吨。

70年代,年产5000-6000吨,再次逾量。

80年代初,产销基本平衡。

80年代中期,川芎生产又出现大的波动。

川芎主产区自然条件适宜,农民有传统性的种植习惯,生产潜力大。

主要问题一是市场价格浮动大,影响生产;二是川芎的栽培是山上育苓种,然后再移植于平坝区栽种,往往是育种计划与市场需要衔接不利。

应加强市场管理,稳定价格,统筹安排川芎和种苓的生产。

近一个时期,川芎的生产稳定在4500~5000吨为宜。

中医理论知识中药词典:刀豆

中医理论知识中药词典:刀豆

【生境分布】我国长江流域及南方各省均有栽培。

主产江苏、湖北、安徽。

此外,四川、广西等地亦产。

【性状】干燥种子呈扁卵形或扁肾形,长约2~3.5厘米,宽约1~2厘米,厚约0.5~1.2厘米。

表面淡红色或红紫色,少数类白色或乌黑色,略有光泽,微皱缩不平。

边缘具灰黑色种脐,长约1.5~2.5厘米,其上有类白色膜片状的珠柄残余,靠近种脐的一端,有珠孔呈小凹点状,他端有一深色的合点,合点与种脐间有隆起的种脊。

质坚硬,难破开。

种皮革质,内表面棕绿色,光泽。

内有2片肥厚的子叶,黄白色,胚根细小,位于珠孔的一端,歪向一侧。

气无,味淡,嚼之具有豆类特有之气味。

以个大、饱满、色鲜艳、干燥者为佳。

【炮制】拣去碎壳及杂质,洗净,晒干,用时捣碎。

【性味】甘,温。

①《纲目》:甘,平,无毒。

②《本草从新》:甘,温。

【归经】《本草撮要》:入手、足阳明经医学教`育网搜集整理。

【功能主治】温中下气,益肾补元。

治虚寒呃逆,呕吐,腹胀,肾虚腰痛,痰喘。

①《滇南本草》:健脾。

②《纲目》:温中下气,利肠胃,止呃逆,益肾补元。

③《中药材手册》:补肾,散寒,下气,利肠胃,止呕吐。

治肾气虚损,肠胃不和,呕逆,腹胀,吐泻。

④《四川中药志》:治胸中痞满及腹痛,疗肾气不归元及痢疾。

【用法用量】内服:煎汤,3~5钱;或烧存性研末。

【注意】《四川中药志》:胃热盛者慎服。

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疸 ,因 胰 头 癌 块 和 壶 腹 癌 块 最 易 压 迫 胆 总 管 ,使 胆 汁 不 能 通 过 而
现红、 、 肿 痛症 状 。以游走 为特 点 ,

般 2 3周 后 减 轻 ,多 见于 胰 体 ~
腠 腺 癌 f 括 乏特 壶 腹 周 反 流 入 血 所 致 ,胰 体 癌 和 胰 尾 癌 癌 和胰尾 癌 。 包 围癌 ) 则无黄疸 ;④ 出现精 神症 状。主 原 发性胆总管癌
组资料 统 计,lI%胰 头癌 和 43
发现 、 早诊断、 早治疗 ”打下基础。

2 .%壶腹 癌 。最早 症状是 出现 黄 1 2
可有游走性静脉炎,静脉部位 出
医的阴 阳学 说是病症 属性归类 的总纲 ,把 阳证 与阴
证作为总的鉴别要领 , 从而确定泻其有余 ,} {其不足 , 卜
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