牛津译林版选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world》word教案
高中英语(牛津译林版)课件选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around th
flood, fire, volcano, earthquake, typhoon, hurricane, tsunami, desertification, sandstorm, tornado, drought…
Tsunami
What happened in Dec. 2004 in the Indian Ocean? Did you do something to help them?
Focus on the pictures on the textbook.
Of the six pictures, which show us the problems in the world?
which show us the help people may get?
Problems:
1. Describe 3 pictures about problems. 2. What kind of people or organizations can they ask for help?
doctors, nurses…
attacks conflicts wars
International aid
peacekeeping soldiers
Welcome to the unit
International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially when things go wrong.
Can you imagine what will happen to those hungry children if nobody helps? How do you feel when you see this picture? How can we help them?
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld__语法
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）虚拟语气的其他情况Subjunctive mood—expressing hypothetical and non-factual meanings.I wish I were a bird.He behaves as though he were the owner．*Subjunctive mood in unreal conditional clausesCompare: If you don’t hurry, you will miss the bus.If I were you, I would accept his offer.1. The form假设类型条件从句谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与现在事实相反v.-ed (were) should (would, could, might +v.)与过去事实相反had + v-ed should (would, could, might+ have +v-ed) 与将来事实可能相反v-ed (should +v; were to +v.) should (would, could, might +v.)1) If I knew the fact now, I would tell you.2) If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.3) If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.All of us ____ the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.①A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyedC. would have enjoyedD. will be enjoying②A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. wouldn’t been2.Omission of “if”（formal style)A. were 提到从句主语的前面Were I you, I would take an umbrella with me.Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it.B. should / had提到从句主语的前面Should I have time, I would call her.Had I had the money last year, I would have bought the house.1) _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not2) ______, he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of3. Implied condition1) but for, without, under, with etc.But for electricity, there would be no modern industry.Without your help, we could not have succeeded.Under such circumstances I would probably have done the same.2) otherwise, but, orI ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been late.He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.3) but that (要不是)But that he was short of money at the time, he would have come to help us.4) -ing phrases and to-infinitiveYou would have laughed to see him jump aside.This same thing, happening in wartime, would amount to disaster.5）If it were (had been) not for …要不是……If it were not for peace, we could not be living a happy life today.If it had not been for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.Be-Subjunctive Mood: demand, suggestion, and command, etc.1. 用在宾语从句中：be/ should doHe insisted that Kate (should) do the job.We suggested that the meeting (should) not be postponed.Verbs：ask、advise、determine、decide、command、insist、propose、move、prefer、urge、order、recommend、request、require、demand、suggest、desire、intendExe: She asked that she ___ allowed to see her son in police custody.A. would beB. could beC. beD. was2. 用在主语从句中It is necessary that you (should) be present at the discussion.It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts.Adj.：essential、necessary、important、advisable、appropriate、desirable、fitting、imperative （紧急的）、impossible、necessary、proper、urgent、insistent、strangeed- participle：desired、demanded、ordered、requested、suggested、recommended、required，etc.Exe: It is imperative that students hand in their terms papers on time.3. 用在同位语从句或表语从句中1) The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.2) Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.Nouns：advice、command、demand、desire、order、decision、decree（法令、判决）instruction、requirement、resolution（决定）、suggestion、recommendation、necessity、request、proposal，etc.3) He left orders that nothing be touched until the police arrived here.这一用法中，be-型虚拟式可与“should+不定式”交替使用，也可与“to-不定式”交替使用。
最新牛津译林版选修六unit 4《helping people around the world》教案.docx
Module 6 unit 4 Helping people around the worldI.重点单词：1. worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. He is a worthy teacher.His behavior is worthy of praise.She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her. 注：1) worth 和worthy，worthwhile 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.eg. 这本书值得一读。
The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read.。
It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.2)worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!2.equal: adj.平等的；同等的 n.同等的人；相等物 vt.与…相同或相等eg. Women should have the equal rights as men.He believed that all men and women were equal.No one can equal him in strength and intelligence.Twice four is equal to/equals eight.Shall Bob have a try? I think he is equal to the position.Our manager treats all of us as equals.3.contribute vt./vi. 捐献；贡献；促成，导致；投稿contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献contribution n. make contributions to 为……作出贡献eg. The success of Olympic Games contributes to the growth of economy in China.He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.<记忆小窍门> Many people contributed money to a poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. The boy’s teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人捐钱给一个可怜的孩子，使得他能够重返校园，孩子的老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world》(Period One)课件1
Work in groups.
What organizations do you know of that can help with the situations in the pictures we just saw?
Quiz
Look at the following and tell what organization you know it stand for?
Discussion
If you were involved in a natural disaster, will you ask for help? Which organization or person would you turn to for help?
1. Can you guess what the main tasks of peacekeeping soldiers are?
What can you see in the pictures? What factors can ensure a good harvest? What would happen if there was not enough water for farming?
What is the doctor doing? Why do you think that doctors and nurses need to go to poor areas or countries to help?
What can you see in the pictures? Suppose your home was struck by a flood, what would your life like? Would you still live a normal life as before? What problems would you meet?
译林牛津版高中英语选修6课件 Unit 4 Helping people around the world Project 课件
More es
break off 中断，突然停止 break out 突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破； break down （车，机器等）出了故障 break in（强盗等）强行闯入 break up 破碎,破坏,解散,结束
4. vacant adj. 空的; 空缺的; 空白 的；精神空虚的; 心不在焉的; 茫 然的 短语翻译: (1) a vacant position 一个空缺的职位 (２) a vacant expression 茫然的表情
Listening
Parts of the passage
Part1 (Para1)
terrible working conditions in the area
Part2 (Paras 2-3) problems and dangers facing them
Part3 (Para 4) Part4 (Para 5) Part5 (Para 6)
Reading
Changing the world ---my commitment
Fast reading
1.Why did the MFS nurse go to Africa? Because of the flood. 2.Where has the MSF nurse been to in Africa? Kenya and Sudan. 3. Besides speaking English and French, how can Africans be communicated with? Body language.
Yuan Longping
Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, called father of rice. As a result of his work, rice production has been greatly increased, which helps solve the starving problem.
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world
Section D Task ＆ProjectⅠ、单词拼写1、 They walked along a __________ (泥泞的）road and there was a lot of mud on the road、2、They soon overcame the language__________ （障碍)、3、 My __________ （同事） has got rid of thehabit of smoking、4、 __________ (潮湿的) wood doesn't burn well、5、 __________ (细菌) is the plural form (复数形式) of bacterium、6、 The teaching __________ （全体员工) of thisschool is/are excellent、7、 He said that three years is not enough fora good __________ (口译者)、8、 An __________ (助手) is a person who helpsto finish a task、Ⅱ、单项填空1、 (2012·武汉高二检测)Nowadays students canenjoy an easy __________ to various learning resources through the Internet、A、 accessB、 introductionC、 wayD、 description2、 I love __________ when people sing a songwith much work done、A、 thatB、 thisC、 itD、 them3、 The little girl __________ go out at nightand often imagined _________ a monster following her、A、 dared not; there beingB、 dare not； there beingC、 did not dare; there to beD、 didn't dare to； there be4、 (2012·安庆高二检测）—This is the secondtime I __________ pictures with my own camera、- It’s time that you _________ a picture of me、A、 had taken; tookB、 have taken; tookB、 will take; will take D、 took； havetaken5、 All the people in that town, students ortown folks， __________ the books， records and magazines in our university’s library、They can even surf the Internet there、A、 are allowed toB、 are admitted toC、 have access toD、 have approach to6、 He doesn’t work but he gets good __________from his investments、A、 wageB、 earningsC、 incomeD、 salary7、（2012·连云港高二检测)—My parents said thatwe would take a camping on May Day、—__________ it rains then？A、 What ifB、 What aboutC、 What forD、 So what8、 (2012·济宁高二检测) I’ve got to theposition __________ hard work、A、 by this meansB、 by all meansC、 by no meansD、 by means of9、 Try to __________ at least an hour everyday for learning English、A、 set offB、 set outC、 set aboutD、 set aside10、 Good ma nners are __________ all over theworld and no one likes people who are rude or unfriendly、A、 comfortedB、 touchedC、 appreciatedD、 participated11、 __________ the storm on the sea， it isreported that the president has put off the trip、A、 Thanks toB、 Because ofC、 Due toD、 As a result12、 Generally speaking, __________ accordingto the directions， the drug has no side effect、A、 when takingB、 when takenC、 when to takeD、 when to be taken13、—How dangerous drunk driving is！-Yes、 We should try to persuade our families and friends __________ after drinking、A、 never to driveB、 to not driveC、 never drivingD、 into driving14、 They are determined to work out the task,__________ difficult it is、A、 howeverB、 whicheverC、 whereverD、 whatever15、 In order to create a peaceful world， weshould make every __________ to protect the environment、A、 affectB、 effectC、 effortD、 afford16、（2012·长沙高二检测) In yesterday’sfootball game, our school football players performed well—they were in __________ of the ball most of the time、A、 favorB、 needC、 memoryD、 possession17、 QQ is a __________ of communication andit is becoming more and more popular、A、 typeB、 meaningC、 meansD、 kind18、 (2012·陕西高考) He had to pause from timeto time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air—conditioning system __________、A、 broke inB、 broke upC、 brok e outD、 broke down19、 Some drunken drivers think that they maybe lucky to __________ a fine, which may cost their own lives、A、 get hold ofB、 get along withC、 get down toD、 get away with20、（2011·重庆高考） Michael put up a pictureof Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself __________ of his own dreams、A、 remindingB、 to remindC、 remindedD、 remind21、 (2012·常州高二检测） I know I can’tchange the world completely, but I’m proud that I can __________ to people’s life on an individual level、A、 make a differenceB、have adifferenceC、 make differenceD、 make differences22、 Believe it or not, it __________ that youare all mistaken about such data、A、 looksB、 seemsC、 seemedD、 appearedⅢ、阅读理解Invented in Turkey and patented by Nanopool, a German company, the spray—on liquid glass might become one of the most useful inventions in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技)、 The product was tested at the Saarbrücken Institute for New Materials、It is worth mentioning that the invention is transparent and non—poisonous、 The liquid glass can protect any type of surface from damages caused by water, UV radiation， dirt, heat and bacterial （细菌) infections、Besides， it is flexible and breathable, which means that the liquid glass can be applied to plants and seeds as well、 Researchers found that the spray greatly increases the resistance of plants to bacteria-caused diseases、 The trials also showed that the sprayed seeds grew faster、Depending on the type of surface that is to be covered, researchers can add water or ethanol to the spray、 Scientists say that their latest invention has a long—lasting anti—bacterial effect、 The spray produces a coating that is just 100 nm thick、 Trials by food processing plants in Germany have concluded that foods covered with the glass can store longer than those stored in normal c ondition、According to Neil McClelland, UK project manager with Nanopool, due to its capabilities, the spray-on liquid glass can become one of the most useful inventions around the world，ending up being used by a lot of industries that will cover their products、 At present， the invention is being used by a train company and a hotel chain in the UK, as well as a hamburger chain in Germany that are carrying out tests of the liquid glass for various uses、The spray-on liquid glass was als o tested in a Lancashire hospital, where it showed“very promising”results, being used to cover medical equipment and bandages、 The invention couldbe also used on clothing, because it cannot be seen by the naked eye， thus clothes could become stain resistant、 Due to its unique characteristics, the liquid glass can be used to cover bathrooms，sinks and many other surfaces in the home、According to the researchers, the spray-on glass can last for a year、 It is expected to hit the DIY stores across Britain at a price of 5 pounds、1、 Which of the following about the liquidglass is NOT true?A、 We can still see an object clearly coveredwith the liquid、B、 It will cause plants to have some kindof diseases、C、 Plants still have access to oxygen whencovered by it、D、 It can speed up the growth of seeds、2、What does the underlined se ntence inParagraph 3 imply？A、 Water or ethanol must be added to thespray to produce the effect、B、 The coating of the spray—on liquid isthick、C、 The liquid glass can protect foods frombacteria、D、 The long-lasting anti-bacterial effectprotects the liquid glass、3、 According to Neil McClelland， the spray-onliquid glass __________、A、 are being tested by some industriesB、 are being used by various companiesC、 can be eaten together with hamburgersD、 are widely used by train companies4、The writer’s attitude towards theapplication of the new liquid glass is __________、A、 pessimisticB、 doubtfulC、 cautiousD、 optimistic答案与解析Ⅰ、1、 muddy 2、 barrier 3、 colle ague 4、Damp5、 Bacteria6、 staff7、 interpreter8、assistantⅡ、1、 A 考查名词辨析。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld__重点词汇讲解
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiU4 重点词汇讲解1.International aid helps many people around the world to have better lives, especially whenthings go wrong.国际援助帮助世界上的许多人过上了更好的生活，尤其是当情况变得糟糕的时候。
go wrong 出毛病，发生故障；变糟，变坏go 的用法：go 在此处充当系动词，后加形容词做表语，表示变化（通常是由正常变为不正常，好变成坏）。
拓展：go deaf 变聋go blind 变瞎go sour 变酸go pale 变苍白go mad 变疯go bad 变质eg. 1) To my surprise, something has gone wrong with the engine.使我吃惊的是，发动机出毛病了。
2) She went pale at the news. 听到那消息她的脸色变得苍白。
3) Eggs go bad easily in summer. 夏天鸡蛋容易变坏。
4) He went blind after the accident. 这次事故后，他的眼睛就瞎了。
2.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programs tohelp people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
operate vt.使用，使……运转（系统、项目、服务等）eg. 1) The government operates a new system for assisting the old people.政府制定了一个新的制度来帮助老年人。
2) Machines are operated by electricity. 机器靠电开动。
牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worl
Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section BWord power 同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Caught in the act, he had no __________ (取舍；选择余地) but to confess.2. She taught in a __________ (偏僻的) village.3. This __________ (慈善团体) aims to help people to help themselves.4. The house will __________ (卖得) at least ＄30,000.5. Rice is an important commodity for __________ (出口).6. We must focus our attention on __________ (紧急的) problems.Ⅱ.单项填空1. (2021·安庆高二检测)The manager said that they had a(n) __________ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.A. completeB. alternativeC. absoluteD. flexible2. —John, come over and enjoy my new car! It is fashionable, isn’t it？—Wonderful! If only I __________ one, too.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to __________ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain4. (2021·广州高二检测) She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood __________ she said.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which5. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting6. __________ hard it might be, I will work it out.A. WhateverB. HowC. HoweverD. What7. (2021·福州高二检测) I __________ Mr. White at that time, otherwise I wouldn’t have asked you for some information about him.A. hadn’t knownB. didn’t knowC. don’t knowD. haven’t known8. Nobody knows for sure who possessed the ancient flower vase. In other words, nobody knows for sure who is __________ the flower vase.A. in possession ofB. in the possession ofC. on the possession ofD. on possession of9. (2021·株洲高二检测) All men are created __________ and we must enjoy _________ rights and chances in everything.A. fair；sameB. similarly；fairC. equal；equalD. fairly；equal10. (2021·济宁高二检测) If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can __________ the dictionary.A. refer toB. look intoC. look upD. check11. (2021·湖北高考) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of __________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique12. (2021·徐州高二检测)—Are you sure that he is able to do the work well？—__________ he could give his mind to it.A. In caseB. If onlyC. On condition thatD. UnlessⅢ.完形填空(2021·合肥高二检测)My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung (双吊钩) 1 that you can pull forward and flip (翻转), allowing us to 2 the inside and the outside surfaces.My husband was 3 one window—and it popped out (跳出) of its frame! Well, our 4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was something to 5 .He was so 6 and tried with all his strength to get it 7 together, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it 8 . That’s when my 23-year-old 9 told his dad to 10 for a minute and he would try to fix it with me.It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 11 when you are12 . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldn’t13 it!I know this isn’t really a gift 14 , in a way, it was. My son 15 my husband to leave, to cool down, and 16 him from the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a 17 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my 18 .Calm is good. Breathe through 19 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually 20 much better!1. A. doors B. chairsC. tablesD. windows2. A. destroy B. smoothC. cleanD. dry3. A. washing B. paintingC. repairingD. changing4. A. furniture B. houseC. homeD. car5. A. break B. dirtyC. loseD. fly6. A. interested B. delightedC. worriedD. excited7. A. up B. awayC. outD. back8. A. separated B. deliveredC. fixedD. added9. A. son B. nephewC. studentD. daughter10. A. put away B. walk awayC. give awayD. take away11. A. fortunately B. difficultyC. slowlyD. easily12. A. calm B. equalC. nervousD. frightened13. A. hate B. doubtC. believeD. satisfy14. A. or B. soC. andD. but15. A. asked B. forcedC. orderedD. promised16. A. kept B. freedC. savedD. protected17. A. surprise B. wonderC. giftD. hurt18. A. power B. handC. turnD. eyes19. A. easy B. happyC. excitingD. difficult20. A. break out B. turn outC. pull outD. make out答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. alternative 2. remote 3. charity4. fetch5. export6. urgentⅡ. 1. B 考察形容词辨析。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4《Helping people around the world
Period Three Word power & Grammar and usageⅠ、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If they ________________ （start） in the early morning,they would arrive in half an hour、2.I was too busy then，otherwise I ________________________ (help) you do the work、3.They talked as if they ________________ (be） friends for years、4。
The picture exhibition bored me to death；I wish I ________________________ (not go) to it、5。
I’d rather you ________ （post) the letter right away、6。
Without electricity，there ________________ （be） no modern industry、7.If only they ________________ (tell) me what they’ve decided、8。
But for your help，the task ________________________________ （not finish) in time、Ⅱ、选词填空错误!1.I ________________ stay at home and do some reading this evening、2。
________________ it clears up,we’ll go、3。
She treats the boy ________________ he were her own child、4。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六《Unit 4 Helping people around the world》 Reading 教案 2
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 4 Helping people around the worldReading【2】Teaching aims:(1) Develop the students’ listening ability --- get the main idea of the video program.(2) Encourage the Ss to grasp the useful words and phrases from the context.the useful words and phrases in the text.refer to; make up; operate; honor; take on; set up; base…on… ; be involved in; worthy ; assist; in addition; add…to…;; under the umbrella of; apart from; lack of Complete the sentences.1.I’m pleased to ________ ________ _______ today to talk to you about theUnited Nations, or the UN, ______ it is more often _______ _______.我很高兴今天有机会同大家谈谈联合国的情况，联合国被称为UN.2.The UN is an international organization ______ ______ _____ ______ that wantto ________ ________ ________.联合国是一个国际组织，由所有愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。
3._________ a Goodwill Ambassador _________that I visit countries _______ theUN operates programs to help people.作为一名亲善大使意味着我要访问那些联合国采取行动帮助其人民的国家。
(牛津译林版选修6)2020年高二英语Unit4 Helping people around the world SectionⅠ 教学案课件
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Fighting Poverty with Literacy and Physical Fitness The dividing line between rich and poor in America today is education, and when one in six children in the United States lives in poverty, literacy becomes a critical link in a chain that can either shackle(束缚) children to a life of poverty or be used to pull them out of it.Learn more about Save the Children’s unique approach.
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading— Warming Up
[基础词汇]
1. _v_ic_t_im___ n．
受害者
2. _a_c_q_u_i_r_e_ vt.
购得； 获得， 得到
捐赠_t_h_e_u_m__b_r_e_l_la__o_f__
6. _b__e_m__a_d_e_u_p__o_f_ 7. _b__e_a_v_a_i_la_b_l_e_t_o___ 8. __f_o_r_l_a_ck__o_f__ 9. _t_a_k_e__o_n_ 10. _p_r_o_v_i_d_e_f_o_r__
13．_c_o_n_t_r_ib_u_t_e__ vt.&vi.捐献， 捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成， 导致→contribution n．贡献；捐款(赠)；投稿 14．_u_r_g_e_n_t_ adj.紧急的， 紧迫的 →urge vt.鼓励；催促 15．_s_ta_r_v_a_t_io_n___ n．饥饿； 挨饿； 饿死→starve vi.挨饿 vt. 使挨饿；使饿死
牛津译林版高中英语选修六《Unit 4 Helping people around the world》Task 课件 3
further and further away from the village to get wood. This also means that drinking water may not be boiled for long enough as there is very little wood. This is going to be a big problem in the future. Answers A (1) running water (3) money
money and they are a long way from the nearest town. There is a bus, but you have to walk six kilometers to get to the nearest road. As I said earlier, there is no electricity in this village, so when it is dark, the only light comes from the small fires that the family cooks over. Unfortunately, much of the forest around the village has been cut down, so the villagers have to walk
(4) furniture or clothes (5) electricity (6) cut down
Tapescript (Page 59) Reporter: Over there you can see the school. As the village is poor, the school has no roof. There are no chairs either, so the children have to sit on the floor. When it rains, school is stopped. Many children, especially the girls, do not go to school because they have to stay at home and help their parents or grandparents with the farming of their small pieces of
Unit 4 Helping people around the world课件 牛津译林版选修6课件
15. in trouble
处于困境中
【经典语篇】
(2013· 陕西高考 ) 假定你是李华 , 请根据写作要点用英语
写一篇周记, 记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点: 1. 做家务的理由; 2. 做家务的过程; 3. 你的感受。
[事情起因] I am an 18-year-old middle school student. I
Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译
1. 谈及, 提到; 与……相关, 涉及; 查阅, 参考 refer to _______ 2. 除……以外(还), 此外 3. 使(某人)察觉到 in addition __________ draw someone’s attention to _________________________ under the umbrella of ___________________
newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put
them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.
After that, I swept and mopped the floors.
2. If only引导的虚拟语气
If only 要是……, 但愿……就好了) I were a Goodwill ______(
Ambassador!
【仿写】要是他能参加我们的聚会就好了!
If only he would join our party! ____________________________
3. 不定式作结果状语 to find 结果却发现) everything was in chaos. Arrived here ______( 【仿写】我从家里一路走到图书馆, 结果却发现它已经关门了。 to find it closed I walked all the way from home to the library ______________.
英语Unit4《helpingpeoplearoundtheworld》复习资料(牛津译林版选修6)
模块六Unit 4 Helping people around the world【考点透视】1. make a speech = give a speech做一个演讲e.g. He made a speech in our school.他在我们学校做了一个演讲。
2. around the world = all over the world 世界各地3. keep the peace 维和；维护和平4. a shortage of sth = a lack of sth 缺乏某物；某物的缺乏e.g. There is a shortage of food in his family. 他家缺少粮食。
5. be caused by… = result from…由…..引起e.g. The flood is caused by a typhoon.这个洪水是由台风引起的。
6. have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难e.g. I have much difficulty in finishing my homework. 我完成作业有困难。
7. people in need处于困境中的人；需要帮助的人e.g. He often helps people in need. 他经常帮助处于困境中的人。
8. refer to 提到；参考；指…而言e.g. He referred to his family when we talked.当我们谈话的时候，他提到了他的家庭。
9. refer…to…= owe…to…1.把…归功于…；把…递交给（某组织或团体）e.g. He referred his success to his mother’s encouragement.他把他的成功归功于他母亲的鼓励。
= He _________ his success ____ his mother’s encouragement.10. be made up of …由…组成e.g. Our class is made up of sixty students.我们班由60名学生组成。
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Module 6 unit 4 Helping people around the worldI.重点单词：1. worthy: adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的eg. He is a worthy teacher.His behavior is worthy of praise.She said that she was not worthy to accept the honor they had offered her.注：1) worth 和worthy，worthwhile 表示“值得的”时的区别。
be worth + n./ pron. / doingbe worthy of + n./ being done/ to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.eg. 这本书值得一读。
The book is worth readingThe book is worthy of being read/to be read.。
It is worthwhile reading /to read the book.2)worthy 表示“可敬的”时，通常作定语，不作表语。
If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!2.equal: adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与…相同或相等eg. Women should have the equal rights as men.He believed that all men and women were equal.No one can equal him in strength and intelligence.Twice four is equal to/equals eight.Shall Bob have a try? I think he is equal to the position.Our manager treats all of us as equals.3.contribute vt./vi. 捐献；贡献；促成，导致；投稿contribute to 有助于，促成；贡献contribution n. make contributions to 为……作出贡献eg. The success of Olympic Games contributes to the growth of economy in China.He has made an important contribution to the company’s success.<记忆小窍门> Many people contributed money to a poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. The boy’s teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人捐钱给一个可怜的孩子，使得他能够重返校园，孩子的老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。
4. acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到acquire/gain knowledgeeg. The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.She has acquired a good knowledge of English.obtain,acquire,gain,earnobtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。
acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添。
gain有obtain的含义，但更强调某物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。
earn包含着获得物与所花力气是相互成比例的。
5.urgent紧急的，紧迫的urgency n. urgently adv. urge vt.eg. The law is in urgent need of reform.It is urgent that the acute problem of air pollution in the city (should) be solved.6. remind: 提醒，使……想起remind sb. of somethingremind sb. to doremind (sb) that …eg. I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you remind me?Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.That view reminds me of the days when I was brought up in the village.7.alternative adj.可供代替的；n.可供选择的事物have no alternative but to do sth.eg. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?8.means n.手段，方法means of transport means of doing sth.by all means （口语）当然可以；用尽一切方法，一定要by means of 用…….，依靠…….by no means 绝不，一点也不（位于句首时句子要部分倒装）eg. The mobile phone is an effective means of communication.---- Do you mind if I have a look? ---- By all means.The load was lifted by means of a crane.She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.=By no means is she an inexperienced teacher.II.重点短语1.refer to: 1) 提交，交付；2）求助，查询；3）参照，参阅；4）言及，提到；5）把…称作eg. You can refer to your notes in the exam but discussing with others is not allowed.If you are still confused, please refer to the expert.The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturer.Don’t refer to that matter again.Is she the lady referred to last night?The speaker referred to him as an up-and –coming politicians.2.in addition 除…以外（还），此外In addition 另外，而且；单独使用，相当于副词，常用逗号隔开In addition to 除…之外还…；介词短语，后接名词或代词except介词，除…之外；除去同类事物except for介词，除…之外；除去非同类事物eg. The meal was excellent except for the first course.besides:1)介词，除了…之外还…2）副词，而且，此外，常用逗号与句子隔开as well as并列连词，既…又…，不仅…而且…apart from:1)除…之外，相当于except for2)除…之外还…相当于besides/in addition toeg. I have finished all the paper apart from the last question.Apart from /Besides/In addition to/As well as their house in London,they also have a villa Spain.3.draw one’s attention to 使某人察觉到eg. He drew/called (their) attention to the fact that many files were missing.4.under the umbrella of…在…的保护下eg. Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority.5. if only 但愿，要是……就好了。
引导的句子使用虚拟语气。
eg. If only I were rich!If only I had taken your advice!If only I should come to your party tomorrow evening!6. break down: 出故障；失败；（身体）垮掉；（谈话、通讯）中断; 打倒；分解eg. The telephone system has broken down.They have to stop working because the machine had broken down.Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.Firefighters had to bread the door down to save the people inside.After many years, rocks break down into dirt.7.get hold of 抓住，掌握，获得eg. It’s almost impossible to get hold of tickets for the final.hold动词短语：hold back/hold on/hold up/off/out/on to/up/to8.think back to 回想eg. I feel happy each time I think back to the experience I had in the USA.think about 考虑，打算think out 想出，想清楚think over 仔细考虑think up 想出，编造9.make a difference 有作用（关系、影响）eg. This dam will certainly make a difference to the local villages.make a big/great difference(to) 有很大的影响make no difference(to) 没作用，没影响。