新牛津译林版高中英语必修二 Unit4 单词表词组
译林牛津版高中英语词组总汇(中英互译版)
学习必备欢迎下载牛津高中英语短语汇编(M1-M11)(M1) Unit 1 School life1. at ease with 对……感觉轻松2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事3. tell the differences between A and B说出A和B的区别4. on (the) average 平均5. used to do sth 过去常做某事6. be happy with sth/ sb 对某事满意;和某人在一起很开心7. for free 免费8. such as 例如9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B11. pass sth on (to) sb 把某物传递给某人12. be available for 对…有用13. far (away) from 远离;离开…很远14. make sure that 确保;确信15. graduate from university 从大学毕业16. upon/ on doing 一…就17. surf the internet 上网18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人19. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事20. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事21. prepare for 为…做准备22. be responsible for 对…负责;是…的原因23. be made up of 由…组成24. consist of 组成;由…构成;包含有25. come up with 想出;提出26. tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事27. sound like 听起来像28. word by word 逐字逐句地29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目30. play on the school fields在学校运动场上玩31. e-mail sb 给某人发邮件32.talk to sb about sth关于某事和某人交谈33. prepare to do sth 准备做某事34. thank sb for 因为…感谢某人35. invite sb to do /swh.. 邀请某人做某事/去某地36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部38. approve (of) the idea 赞成这个主意39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事(M1) Unit 2 Growing pains1. turn up 出现;调大2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. try to do sth 努力(尽力)去做某事4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事;被期望干某事7. in charge 负责;主管8. shout at 对…大喊大叫9. give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事10. deserve to do sth 值得做某事11. instead of 代替12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻;对…要求严格13. now that 既然;由于14. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事16. be different from sth 与…之间的不同17. in the form of 以某种形式18. pay attention to 重视;注意19. think of 考虑;想起20. search for 寻找;搜索21. a little bit 有点;一点点22. be proud of 以…而骄傲23. stay up 熬夜24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆25. ask for sth 要求得到某物26. stop doing sth 停止做某事27. mean to do sth 有意做某事;打算做某事28. keep in mind 记住;牢记29. tidy up 收拾;整理30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气31. clean up 清除;收拾干净32. a bit of 一点;有一点儿33. at all 根本;究竟34. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事35be busy with sth 忙于某事36. used to do sth 过去常做某事37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事38. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事40. as though 好像;仿佛41. insist on 坚持;强调;坚决要求42. prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事44. argue about sth with sb为某事同某人争辩45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46. do with 处理;忍受;与…相处47. go out 出去;过时48. not…any more 不再…49. after all 毕竟50. at present 目前;现在51. like crazy 发疯似地52. choose…from 从…中选择53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事54. go unpunished 免于处罚55. should have done sth 本应当做某事56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张57. all the time 一直;始终58. get sth done 使…完成59. at the moment 此刻;目前60. miss doing sth 错过做某事61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事62. make a bit of difference 有点影响63. be fit for 适合于64. ask to do sth, 请求做某事65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上(M1) Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good1. feel good 感觉良好2. put on weight 体重增加3. discuss the questions below讨论下面的问题4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事5. in no time 立刻;很快6. make sb look slimmer7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠8. stay healthy 保持健康9. work out 解决;算出;想出10. do exercise 做练习;做运动11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事12. worry about 担心13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信14. used to do sty 过去常做某事15. three times a day 一天三次16. not…any more 不再17. another way to do sth做某事的另一种方式18. a slim figure 苗条的身材(体型)19. lose weight 减肥20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧22. at least 至少23. in the last two months 在最后两个月24. concentrate on 集中精力于…25. go on diets 节食26. change one’s appearance 改头换面27. keep oneself looking good保持自己形象使看上去不错28. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻29. side effect 副作用30. fall out 长胖;脱落31. in secret 秘密地;私下地32. follow one’s advice听从某人的建议33. as a matter of fact 事实上34. along with 和…一起35. come across 偶然遇见;无意中发现36. in the long term 从长远看来(M2)Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained1. run into 撞在…上2. put on 穿上3. intend to do sth 打算做某事4. believe in5. according to 根据,按照6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事7. step up 提高8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究9. draw conclusions 得出结论10. go missing 失踪11. rule out 排除;取消12. make recommendations 提建议13. show great interest in对…很感兴趣;对…表现出极大的兴趣14. look into 调查;观察15. be based on 根据16. due to 由于;取决于17. make up 组成;化妆;整理18. report doing sth 报告做某事19. because of 因为20. take charge of 接管;负责21. be said to do sth 据说做某事22. be surprised that …惊奇于…23. dream of doing 梦想做某事24. run after 追逐;追求25. stay out 呆在户外;不在家26. come true 实现27. with amazing speed 以神奇的速度28. show up 露面29. separate from (使)分开30. on average 平均31. see sb doing sth 看到某人正做某事32. pick up 拾起;捡起33. make one’s way to 往…(艰难地)走去34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事(全过程)35. in return 作为报答36. live on 以…为食;靠…生活37. get ready for bed 准备睡觉38. shake hands with 同…握手39. see sth with one’s own eyes亲眼见到某事40. go straight to 径直走到(M2) Unit 2 Wish you were here1. be busy doing 忙于做…2. spend some time doing 花一些时间做某事3. in case 以防(万一);免得4. upside down 上下颠倒5. as… as possible 尽可能…的6. up close 靠近地7. make sure 确信;务必8. look forward to 期盼;期待9. if possible 如果可能的话10. be tired of 对…厌倦11. feed on 以…为食12. in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地13. in perfect harmony with 与…十分协调14. get close to 靠近;接近15. refer to 参考;涉及16. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险17. be worth doing 值得做18. run out 用完;耗尽19. as well 也,同样地20. in progress 正在进行21. at dawn 在黎明22. in total 总共23. up to 直到;取决于24. provide sb with 为某人提供…25. leave out 遗漏;不考虑26. make use of 利用;使用27. be tired of29. scare away 吓跑30. on clear nights 在月光明朗的夜晚31. make a fire 生火32. end with 以…结束(M2) Unit 3 Amazing people1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. set sail 起航;扬帆3. be known as 以…著称;被认为是4. make a…discovery 做出…发现5. as well as 和;既…又6. empty…of…把…洗劫一空7. fall ill 生病;病倒8. die of 死于(内因)9. have something to do with 和…有关10. result in 导致;结果是11. pay off 取得成功; 还清(债)12. make a great contribution to对…做出极大贡献13. at full speed 以全速14. thanks to 由于;多亏15. be chosen as 被选为…16. be qualified for 具有…的资格17. win sb sth 赢得某人某物18. be described as 被描述成19. in control of 控制着20. be proud of 为…自豪21. look up to sb 尊敬某人22. manage to do sth 设法做成某事23. go down 下降;平静下来24. in history 在历史上25. compare with 与…相比较26. live on27. base sth on sth 把…建立在…的基础上28. be based on29. have anything to do with和…有些关系(用于疑问句)30. have nothing to do with 和…无关31. be connected with 与…有联系32. have to do with 和…有关系33. be related to 与…相关34. be linked with 与…有关35. be concerned with36. in space 在宇宙空间37. search for 寻找;搜索38. at the age of 在…岁的时候39. have an effect on 对…有影响(M3) unit1 The world of our senses1. as well2. sign language 手语,符号语言3. even if 即使;虽然4. make great achievements 取得巨大成就5. at lunchtime 在午餐时间6. step into 进入;干涉7. glance at 扫视;浏览8. set off 出发;引起9. beat with fear 击败恐惧10. wish for 希望得到;盼望11. be off 走(滚)开;取消12. pay back 偿还;报答13. get across 通过;使…被理解14. have… in common 在…有共同之处15. follow one’s advise16. overall health 完全健康17. rather than 而不是18. sleep deeply 沉沉地睡去19. make one’s way to20. get close to21. move on 继续前进22. lose sight of 看不见;忽略23. sweat with fear 吓得出(冷)汗24. manage to do sth25. in the distance 在远处26. work out a plan 制定出一个计划27. be grateful to 对…心存感激28. in the near future 在不久的将来29. compared to 比作;与相比30. be known as31. in sight 在即;看得到32. reach out 伸出33. be frozen with 由于…而呆住34. be related to35. be linked to 和…有关联的36. make sense 有意义37. make the most of 充分利用38. can’t help (doing sth)不由得/ 情不自禁(做某事)39. warm up 热身40. be responsible for 对…负责任41. all of a sudden 突然地42. ring out 宣布离去;(铃声)突然响起43. make progress 取得进步44. bang into 撞上45. feed on46. pay back47. stare (up) at 盯着48. watch out for 戒备;提防(M3) unit2 Language1. in a sense 在某种意义上2. stand for 代表3. all over the world 全世界4. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事5. throughout history 纵观整个历史6. be made up of 由…组成7. bring sth with sb 将某物带在身上8. speak a language 讲一种语言9. be different from 和…不同10. consist of11. the official language 官方语言12. find it hard to do sth 发现做某事很难13. contribute to 有助于14. take control of 控制住15. be replaced with/by 用/ 被…替代16. even though17. despite the fact 尽管18. have an impact on 对于…有影响19. the English language 英语21. work as 从事;担任22. the way of doing sth 做某事的方法23. because of24. depend on 取决于;依靠25. quite a few 相当多26. make up27. have a word with sb 与某人交谈28. a six-year-old kid 一个六岁的小孩29. right away 立刻;马上30. take action 采取行动31. look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做某事32. a waste of time 浪费时间33. leave out34. in any case 无论如何35. come true36. look up 查阅;仰望37. used to do sth38. care about 关心;担心39. at one time 曾经;过去一度40. due to41. get to the point 言归正传42. waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做某事43. make fun of 取笑44. be used to do sth 被用来做什么45. in addition 另外;此外46. in a word 总而言之47. it seems likely that 似乎很可能…48. sb is likely to do sth 某人很可能做某事49. concentrate on 专心致志于50. in a short term 短期内51. a written/spoken language书面语言/ 口头语言52. differ from…in…与…的区别在于…53. as a whole 总的来说54. develop into 发展成为55. combine…together 把…结合在一起56. in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代57. be widely used 被广泛使用(M3) unit3 Back to the past1. a historical event 一个历史事件2. arrange for 安排;准备3. go on a cultural expedition to 去文化远征4. go to a lecture 参加讲座5. take over 接管;接收6. be buried alive 被活埋;隐居7. on rainy days 在下雨天8. turn to 求助于;转向9. be covered with 被…覆盖10. be off to 去…(地方)11. run through 跑着穿过;贯穿12. prevent … from 阻止…做13. agree with 同意;和…意见一致14. refer to 指的是;涉及15. pay attention to doing 注意做某事16. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做…17. throughout the world全世界;遍及全世界18. be involved in 被卷入到19. brush away 刷掉20. be related to21. a huge success 一次极大的成功22. make a discovery 发现23. go through 详细检查;经受24. be in good condition 身体状态好25. a concerned citizen 一位担心的市民26. focus on 集中于;以…为焦点27. carry out 执行28. set sail for 开船;动身29. less than 少于;不超过30. on board 在船(火车、飞机)上31. in memory of 为纪念…32. in history33. be in use 在使用中34. in return for 作为…的报答(M4) unit1 Advertising1. be used to 习惯于2. do some research on 对…做调查3. share with 和…分享4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任6. for free 免费7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于…9. public welfare 公共(社会)福利10. be aware of 意识到11. even if 即使;尽管12. be proud of13. connect… to.. 连接到…14. fall for 信以为真;迷恋15. play tricks on 捉弄16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活18. commit suicide 自杀19. follow the advice 听从劝告20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事23. persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事24. take drugs 吃药;吸毒25. keep away from 远离;避开26. at a low price 以低价27. be tired of28. on sale 廉价出售29. of high quality 高质量be affordable but of very high quality物美价廉30. be popular with 为…所喜欢;受…欢迎31. remind sb (not to) to sth提醒某人不要做某事32. up to33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶35. appeal to 呼吁36. be concerned with 涉及;担心(M4) unit2 Sporting events1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色(起作用)2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物4. save time for 为…节省时间5. every four years 每四年6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7. take part in 参加;参与8. in honour of 为纪念9. from around the world 从世界各地10. side by side 肩并肩11. all over the world 遍及全世界12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想13. come to public attention 引起公众关注14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字15. the opening ceremony 开幕式16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事17. compete for 为…而竞争18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为19. break the world record 打破世界记录20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事22. the limits of …的界限23. look forward to sth/doing期盼着某事/做某事24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事26. be related to27. enter into sth 着手处理;开始讨论28. meet on e’s requirements满足某人的要求29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住…30. make way for 让路给…31. involve in 参与32. hope for 希望(某事发生)33. group into 集合成34. come up with 提出;想出35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会36. protect sb/sth from保护某人/某物免受…的伤害37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. the answer to a question 问题的答案40. look out for 留心;留意找(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world1. come true2. sense of achievement 成就感3. be designed to do 被设计用于;目的是4. pass on 传递5. thousands of 成千上万的6. be connected to7. add to 加入到;增加8. give out 分发9. provide sb with sth10. play the role of 担任…角色11. put forward 提出12. in reality 事实上13. bring… alive 使…活着14. be impressed by 被…所感动15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险16. depend on17. accuse of 控告18. set up 建立19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来21. come across22. come out 出现;出版23. be recognized as 被认为是…24. instead of 代替25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处(M5) unit1 Getting along with others1. get along with 与…相处2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的3. be worried about 为…而担忧4. be proud of5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事7. stare at 盯着;凝视8. as a result of 作为…的结果9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气10. yell at 对…吼叫11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻16. in public 公开地;当众17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事18. before long 不久以后;很快long before 很早以前19. as well20. stay up21. for sure 毫无疑问地22. make it 成功23. come up with24. rather than25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿…26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用29. on the other hand 另一方面30. look out for31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于34. in the world 在世界上;到底35. attitude towards 对…的态度36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫37. share sth with sb38. be based on/upon39. regardless of 不顾;不管40. be responsible for 对…负责任(M5) Unit 2 The environment1. environmental protection 环境保护2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境3. open the floor 自由发言4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境5. follow the schedule for sth按照某事的日程(时间)表6. voice sth 说出某事7. large amounts of 大量的8. make sb sick 使某人恶心9. flow into 流入;流进10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的11. have a lasting effect upon/on对…有持久的影响12. in addition 另外,此外13. cut back on sth 在…上削减14. be concerned about 对…关心15. pour…into 把…倒入…16. hide from one’s responsibilities躲避自己的责任17. work side by side with sb和某人并肩工作18. run a factory 经营工厂19. a stable economy 稳定的经济20. a healthy environment 健康的环境21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里22. find sb willing to do sth发现某人乐意做某事23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点24. solar energy 太阳能25. make a final decision 做出最后决定26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料28. bring sth into sp. illegally非法携带某物进入某地29. use sth in the best possible way用最可行的办法使用某物30. run out of 用完…31. draw a conclusion 得出结论32. be set to open 被设置为打开33. in the form of 以…形式34. pick out 挑选出35. focus on 以…为焦点36. under way 在进行中37. be stocked with 储备有38. due to 由于39. as a result of 作为…的结果40. on account of 为了…的缘故41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到…42. rely on 依靠43. result in 导致44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事45. be home to 是…的所在地46. be prohibited from doing sth被禁止做某事47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定48. approve of 赞成49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人50. blow…away 把…吹走51. at the moment 此刻(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature1. on (the) one hand 一方面2. on the other hand 另一方面3. point out 指出4. on the way to (doing) sth正在做某事的过程中5. in general 一般来说6. concentrate on7. with the intention of 以…为目的8. be related to9. push ahead with 推进10. interfere with 与…抵触11. be similar to 与…相似12. to conclude 最后;总而言之13. complain about 抱怨…14. in response to 对…有反应;回答15. comment on 对…评论16. consider doing 考虑做…17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物18. the other day 在不久前某天19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事20. focus on 集中于21. in favour of 支持22. meet on e’s needs 满足某人的要求23. be concerned about 对…关心24. turn out 结果是25. blame…for 因为…责怪26. praise…for 因为…赞美27. end up 结束;发射28. use up 用尽29. figure out 计算出30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人31. complain about 抱怨32. in reply to 做为对…的答复33. keep…healthy 保持…健康34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事35. rather than 而不是36. involve…in 牵涉…在内37. have side effects 有副作用38. with reference to 关于39. so far 到目前为止40. donate…to 捐赠…给41. someone else’s 别人的42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you1. be good for,2. make fun of,3. make jokes about,4. hear sb doing,5. become famous as,6. be famous for,7. broadcast live,8. make up,9. popular with,10. popularity with,11. have effect on,12. stay healthy,13. after all,14. praise sb for,15. in charge,16. divide…into,17. take on,18. be dressed in,19. in response to,20. queue up,21. soon after,22. move on, go on,23. burst in,24. follow in one’s footsteps25. hold out,26. tear sth in two,27. be praised for,28. a roll of,29. for a while,30. in pairs,31. trip over/on sth32. point to33. later on in life34. be broadcast live35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise36. make sense37. soon after38. howl with laughter39. go on stage40. make room41. be made up of42. be in charge of43. remind sb of sth 44. make a list45. wander over46. smile on someone47. laugh one’s head off48. in reference to49. be supposed to do50. give lessons to sb51. dash out52. act in a play53. vary from A to B54. act out a play glare at55. a stack of56. bump into57. raise one’s eyebrow58. chase sb off59. say your lines60. in the most believable way possible61. master the skills(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you1. play sport2. achieve success3. meet a goal4. in difficult times5. be happy with6. in case7. describe sb as…8. apart from9. devote oneself to…10. be rushed to a place11. cheer sb up12. in good spirits13. focus on14. feel hopeless15. overcome one’s disappointment16. be proud of17. take pride in18. adapt to19. host a program20. stay optimistic/ positive21. land on her feet/head22. win the sympathy of23. across the world24. have a good attitude towards25. in public26. for many years to come27. find a solution28. improve one’s grades29. on the basketball court30. feel guilty31. feel caught between32. look back on33. ahead of34. fix problems35. simplify one’s life36. enjoy sb’s company37. make a decision38. have a secure job39. give sb the motivation40. cook instant meals(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other1. shake hands with2. kiss sb on the cheek3. experience differences4. in celebration of5. celebrate weddings6. take up7. give out business cards8. get held up9. log off/on10. come to this topic11. wear yellow12. give presents to13. adjust …to14. set off firecrackers15. some day16. go through17. in contact with18. be concerned with19. be clever at20. take the opportunity21. break a taboo22. greet one another23. get upset24. have huge collections of25. hunt for26. participate in 27. body language28. belong to29. have power over30. meet with31. have the chance to do32. for yourself33. be connected with34. be linked to35. provide …with36. have ambition to do37. interact with38. as cool as a cucumber39. take part in40. expect to be done41. the person concerned42. enable sb to do43. be carved from44. make pieces of jewellery45. steam sth over hot stones(M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world1. refer to2. take on3. under the umbrella of4. apart from5. set out6. on behalf of7. remind sb of sth8. break down9. in chaos10. die from11. from place to place12. get hold of13. think back to14. make a difference15. keep the peace16. be caused by17. live in poverty18. feel/be honored to do sth19. be based on20. be involved in21. with the help of22. in addition23. draw one’s attention24. be available to25. make sb aware of26. be connected to27. be made up of28. set standards for29. aim to do sth30. consist of31. in the reverse order32. concentrate on sth33. in conclusion34. put forward a proposal35. be concerned about36. on an individual level37. recommend doing sth38. live in harmony with each other(M7) unit1 Living with technology1. keep in touch with2. shortly after3. contribute to4. consider… to be5. be superior to6. have access to7. come onto the market8. combine…with9. respond to10. add…to11. for the first time (ever)12. spring up13. wind up14. move on to15. It’s up to you to do sth16. up to (three minutes)17. look into18. head for19. stand for20. in time for21. a variety of22. by means of23. by accident24. by mistake25. up to date26. capable of 27. in particular28. above all29. provide sb with\30. be based on31. concentrate on32. not necessarily33. be exposed to34. the amount of35. be equal to36. part of37. previous to38. point out39. be unwilling to do sth40. be associated with41. have faith in42. for the time being43. be confident of44. in that case(M7 )Unit 2 Fit for life1. keep us healthy2. open up3. carry out4. give up5. come true6. figure out7. go wrong8. put off9. put up with10. make out11. call back12. look out for13. at certain points14. find out15. if so16. recommend doing17. in contemporary society18. in large quantities19. trun into20. be fundamental to (doing)21. a disease called malaria22. look into23. look down upon24. put through25. come up26. remind sb to do27. be based on28. block from doing29. focus on30. reduce the risk of31. try out32. due to33. in addition to34. have an influence on35. leave behind36. ask for37. set up38. put off39. take measures to do40. let … out of41. be connected with(M7 )Unit 3 The world online1. search for2. have positive/ negative effects on3. in need of4. answers to questions5. be involved in6. feel disconnected to7. point out8. stop from doing9. be eager to do10. be related to11. keep in mind12. as a general rule13. in double quotation marks14. keep in touch with15. turn to16. according to17. become addicted to18. pros and cons19. have a great appreciation for20. in an intelligent manner21. be happy with22. be divided into23. be sure about24. that is to say25. be included in 26. focus on27. be based on28. deal with29. become accustomed to30. feel worn out31. stay silent32. keep in mind33. make a difference(M7)Unit 4 Public transport1. pick up2. cause damage to3. beneath the surface4. far from5. in use6. why not do7. go sightseeing8. in the hope of9. speed up10. under repair11. protect sb from danger12. pay attention to13. risk your life14. avoid causing accidents15. a couple of16. drop off17. choke off traffic18. link up19. set up20. function as21. permit sb to do22. at a discount23. make better use of24. wash away25. arise from26. be aimed at27. lead to crashes28. watch out for29. in need of30. be up to sb31. as it is known32. lead to33. accelerate the pace34. be responsible for35. in honor for36. a place of interest37. be made up of38. make up for39. cause deaths and injuries40. traffic jam41. be aware of42. be fined for43. be likely to44. in good condition(M8)Unit 1 The written word1. give on e’s opinion on sth2. have a place in3. be performed on stage4. develop the shortcomings of5. be bent on doing sth6. make the acquaintance of sb7. become a servant to sb8. a pair of brand new sneakers9. have little/ some talent for10. from beginning to end11. donate sth to support sb12. be intended to be done13. a guide to poetry14. recommend sth to sb15. base sth on sth16. be set in17. convince sb to adopt sth18. be abused by sb19. force sb back into sth20. throw sth at sb21. become famous nationwide overnight22. involve sth as23. write in Scots dialect24. have nothing to do with25. at a time26. set sb free from sth27. be linked to28. give away29. be taken to court30. pressure sb with the threat31. make sth out of sth32. hug sth to one’s chest 33. consist of34. compare sth to sth(M8)Unit 2 The universal language1. be set in2. fall in love (with sb)3. exercise control over sb4. be upset by5. leave … in one’s hands6. tell the difference between … and …7. serve as8. earn sb a gold record9. take a brief look at sth10. the founding father of11. be intended for sth12. make a fortune13. regain his earlier charm14. imagine doing sth15. take on16. allow sb to do sth17. be desperate to do sth18. the key components of sth19. develop one’s interest20. a number one hit21. play an important role in sth22. an essential part of sth23. lead to sth24. turn out to be sth25. break up26. be perfect for27. be drunk with28. break one’s promise29. win on e’s affection30. consist of31. deserve one’s status as …32. make friends with sb33. split up34. see sb as35. go into a bit of decline36. release one’s album37. be based on(M8)Unit 3 The world of colors and light 1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto(M8)Unit 4 Films and film events1. prefer to do …2. view as3. regardless of4. be known as5. be unknown to the public6. in one’s opinion7. around the world8. have a good reputation9. be kept in the shadows10. on location11. feel like12. feel sorry for13. realize one’s dream14. a second time15. dream of16. more … than17. welcome to …18. in defence of19. distinguish between20. take over21. win an award 22. in the majority23. pay attention to24. a variety of25. have no difficulty in doing26. in this case27. have an appointment to do28. make an agreement29. attain success30. leave out31. be contrary to32. have a tendency to do …33. join sb in sth34. point out35. as long as36. change the focus to37. win a victory38. have a chance of doing39. even though40. There’s no restriction on …41. admission ticket42. be responsible for43. in time for44. work part-time as45. fill in46. do research on …47. compared with …48. give thought to(M9) Unit 1 Other countries, other culture1. be seen…as2. be famous for3. be said to do4. be fond of5. be known for6. be thrilled by7. be located in8. as well as9. in addition to10. be close to11. be home to12. consist of13. fill…with14. seek one’s fortune。
2019译林版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature 单词表
1section/ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分,部门;部件,散件(48)mean/miːn/ adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的(49)transport/trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输,运送. /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输(49)turkey/ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡;火鸡肉(49)generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量(49)chapter/ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节;篇章(50)poetry/ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗集,诗歌(50)stage/steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段;步骤. vt. 上演,举办(50)autobiography*/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传(50)biography*/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记,传记作品(50)extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其,非常,极端(53)destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏(53)defeat/dɪˈfiːt/ vt. 击败,战胜. n. 失败,战败;击败(53)attempt/əˈtempt/ vt. & n. 努力,尝试,试图(53)straighten/ˈstreɪtn/ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正(53)strain*/streɪn/ n. 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负(53)alongside/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ adv. 在…旁边;与…一起(53)accomplish*/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成(53)noble/ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的(54)confused/kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的(54)clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理(54)be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事(54)weave*/wiːv/ vi. & vt. (weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行.(wove,woven)编(54)mushy*/ˈmʌʃi/ adj. 糊状的,软而稠的(54)flash/flæʃ/ n. 闪光,闪现. vt. &vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现(54)说明:本表收录各单元阅读文章和语篇练习中所包含的生词和短语,不收录指示语和讲解文字中所包含的生词和短语。
2020新牛津译林版高中英语选修第二册全册单词表词汇表(带音标)
Unit1sow the seeds of sth成为…的肇端;播下…的种子(2)*coronavirus/kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs/n.冠状病毒(2)*multiply/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/vi.&vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以;(使)繁殖增殖(2)infect/ɪnˈfekt/vt.传染,使感染;传染,使感染(计算机病毒);使感染(某种感情),影响(2)*symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.症状;征候,征兆(2)*sore/sɔː(r)/adj.(发炎)疼痛的,酸痛的;气恼,愤慨(2)*throat/θrəʊt/n.咽喉,喉咙,颈前部(2)transmit/trænzˈmɪt/vt.传播,传染;传(热、声等),透(光等);传送,输送vi.传送,输送(2)*respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri;ˈrespərətri/adj.呼吸的(2)*contaminate/kənˈtæmɪneɪt/vt.污染,弄脏;玷污,毒害(2)*inadequate/ɪnˈædɪkwət/adj.不充分的,不足的,不够的;不胜任的,缺乏信心的(2)*ventilation/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/n.通风(2)*approximately/əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv.大概,大约,约莫(3)underlying/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/adj.潜在的,隐含的,根本的;表面下的,下层的(3)variant/ˈveəriənt/n.变种,变体,变形(3)pull together齐心协力,通力合作(3)join forces with同…联合,与…合作(3)*pharmaceutical/ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪkl;ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪkl/adj.制药的,配药的,卖药的n.药物(3) biotech/ˈbaɪəʊtek/n.生物技术(3)in record time以最快的速度(3)do one’s worst进行最大破坏,使尽最坏的招数(3)precaution/prɪˈkɔːʃn/n.预防措施,预防,防备(3)*hygiene/ˈhaɪdʒiːn/n.卫生*soap/səʊp/n.肥皂(3)*sanitizer/sænɪtaɪzə(r)/n.杀菌洗手液,消毒杀菌剂(3)*mask/mɑːsk/n.口罩,面罩,面具;假面具;面膜;伪装,掩饰vt.掩饰,掩藏(3)social distancing社交距离(3)*vaccinate/ˈvæksɪneɪt/vt.给…接种疫苗(3)*quarantine/ˈkwɒrəntiːn/n.(为防传染的)检疫,隔离期(3)*pandemic/pænˈdemɪk/n.(全国或全国性)流行病,大流行病adj.大范围流行的(3)put sth aside忽视,不理睬,忘记;储存,保留(3)lining/ˈlaɪnɪŋ/n.衬层,内衬,衬里;(身体器官内壁的)膜(5)every cloud has a silver lining黑暗中总有一线光明(5)*liver/ˈlɪvə(r)/n.肝(6)*irritate/ˈɪrɪteɪt/vt.刺激;使烦恼(6)medication/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/n.药,药物(6)*fatal/ˈfeɪtl/adj.致命的;灾难性的,毁灭性的,导致失败的(6)*dose/dəʊs/n.(药的)一剂,一服;一份,一次,一点(7)*prescribe/prɪˈskraɪb/vt.让…采用(疗法),给…开(药),开(处方);规定,命令,指示(7)*excessive/ɪkˈsesɪv/adj.过分的,过度的(7)*cybercrime/ˈsaɪbəkraɪm/n.网络犯罪(9)*span/spæn/n.持续时间;范围,包括的种类vt.持续,贯穿;包括,涵盖;横跨,跨越(9) *phishing/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/n.网络仿冒,网络钓鱼(9)*malware/ˈmælweə(r)/n.恶意软件(9)part with sth放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)(9)*ransom/ˈrænsəm/n.赎金vt.(为某人)交付赎金(9)attachment/əˈtætʃmənt/n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件;依恋,爱慕;信念,信仰;(机器的)附件;连接,连接物;暂时隶属于(9)*spam/spæm/n.滥发的电邮,垃圾电邮(9)*fraudulent/ˈfrɔːdʒələnt/adj.欺骗的,欺诈的(9)*patch/pætʃ/n.修补(程序),补丁(9)drop one’s guard放松警惕(9)disorder/dɪsˈɔːdə(r)/n.失调,紊乱,疾病;杂乱,混乱,凌乱;骚乱,动乱(11)*kidney/ˈkɪdni/n.肾,肾脏(11)*interfere/ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/vi.干涉,干预,介入(11)*rational/ˈræʃnəl/adj.合理的,理性的,明智的;理智的,清醒的(12)exhibit/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/vt.表现,显示,显出(感情、品质或能力);展览,展出vi.展览,展出n.(一件)展览品,陈列品(12)underworld/ˈʌndəwɜːld/n.黑社会,黑道,犯罪集团(12)*exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/vt.利用(…为自己谋利);剥削,压榨;运用,利用,发挥;开发,开采,开拓(12)*vulnerability/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/弱点(12)*immense/ɪˈmens/adj.极大的,巨大的(12)*tempt/tempt/vt.引诱,诱惑;劝诱,鼓动,怂恿,利诱(12)*whirlpool/ˈwɜːlpuːl/n.(河水或海水的)旋涡(12)fight off抵抗,击退(13)*chill/tʃɪl/n.着凉,受寒;寒冷,寒意,凉意(13)*rash/ræʃ/n.皮疹,疹adj.轻率的,鲁莽的(13)Unit2*graze/ɡreɪz/vi.(牛、羊等)吃青草vt.放牧,放牛,放羊;(牛、羊等)吃青草(16)*majestic/məˈdʒestɪk/adj.雄伟的,威严的,壮观的(16)*titanic-sized/taɪˈtænɪk saɪzd/adj.巨型的(16)scenario/səˈnɑːriəʊ/n.(pl.scenarios)设想,方案,预测;(电影或戏剧的)剧情梗概(16) partially/ˈpɑːʃəli/adv.部分地,不完全地(16)*fossil/ˈfɒsl/n.化石(16)*dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/n.二氧化物(16)*inevitable/ɪnˈevɪtəbl/adj.不可避免的,不能防止的;总会发生的,照例必有的,惯常的(16) *biomass/ˈbaɪəʊmæs/n.生物质;生物量(16)*geothermal/ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/adj.地热的(16)*emit/iˈmɪt/vt.发出,射出,散发(16)*kilowatt/ˈkɪləwɒt/n.一千瓦(16)dry up枯竭,耗尽;干涸;(河流、湖泊等)干涸(16)*infrastructure/ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/n.(国家或机构的)基础设施,基础建设(16)*turbine/ˈtɜːbaɪn/n.涡轮机,汽轮机(17)*hydroelectric/ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk/adj.使用水力发电的,水力产生的(17)*grid/ɡrɪd/n.系统网络,输电网,煤气输送网;网格,方格;格子,格栅,栅栏(17)*neutral/ˈnjuːtrəl/adj.中立的,持平的,无倾向性的;中立国的,中立的;不含褒贬义的;不受影响的,没有倾向的;(化学)中性的;中性的,不带电的(17)*discard/dɪˈskɑːd/vt.丢弃,抛弃n.被抛弃的人(或物)(17)foresee/fɔːˈsiː/vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预料,预见,预知(17)*ultra-high/ˈʌltrəhaɪ/adj.极其高的(17)open the door to sth(为…提供)达到目的的手段,(为…创造)机会(17)dominant/ˈdɒmɪnənt/adj.地位的,占优势的,显著的(17)*deplete/dɪˈpliːt/vt.大量减少,耗尽,使枯竭(19)*accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/vi.加速,加快vt.(使)加速,(使)加快(19)*array/əˈreɪ/n.大堆,大群,大量;数组,阵列vt.布置,排列;配置(兵力)(19)*surplus/ˈsɜːpləs/adj.过剩的,剩余的,多余的n.过剩,剩余,过剩量;盈余,顺差(19)*façade/fəˈsɑːd/n.(建筑物的)正面;表面,外表(19)*optimize/ˈɒptɪmaɪz/vt.使最优化,充分利用;优化(数据、软件等)(19)*insulate/ˈɪnsjuleɪt/vt.使隔热,使隔音,使绝缘(19)*circulation/ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn/n.(气、水等的)环流,循环;血液循环;传递,流传,流通;(报刊)发行量,销售量(19)*tonne/tʌn/n.吨(等于1000公斤)(19)*implement/ˈɪmplɪment/vt.使生效,贯彻,执行,实施(19)*whittle/ˈwɪtl/vt.把(木头等)削成 (19)whittle away削减,减少,降低(19)decomposition/ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/n.分解(20)degrade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt.降低,削弱(尤指质量);使退化,使降解;降低…身份,侮辱…的人格,使受辱vi.退化,降解,分解(20)*taint/teɪnt/vt.污染,使腐坏,玷污,败坏(名声)n.腐坏,污染,玷污(20)*ingest/ɪnˈdʒest/vt.摄入,食入,咽下(20)*toss/tɒs/vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷;甩;摇匀,翻动;(使)摇摆,挥动n.掷硬币决定(21) wind up以…告终(或终结)(21)landfill/ˈlændfɪl/n.垃圾填埋池(或场);垃圾填埋;填埋的垃圾(21)edible/ˈedəbl/adj.适宜食用的,(无毒而)可以吃的(21)*compost/ˈkɒmpɒst/n.混合肥料,堆料vt.把…制成堆肥;施堆肥于(21)*dough/dəʊ/n.(用于制面包和糕点的)生面团(21)*oven/ˈʌvn/n.烤箱,烤炉(21)*hoe/həʊ/vt.&vi.用锄头锄地(或除草)n.锄头(23)*alas/əˈlæs/exclamation.(表示悲伤或遗憾)哎呀,唉(23)safeguard/ˈseɪfɡɑːd/vt.&vi.保护,保障,捍卫n.安全措施,保护措施(23)*opt/ɒpt/vi.&vt.选择,挑选(23)leftover/ˈleftəʊvə(r)/n.吃剩的食物,残羹剩饭;遗留物,残存物adj.剩下的,多余的(23)in hot water处在困境之中(25)*scatter/ˈskætə(r)/vt.&vi.撒,撒播;散开,四散(25)*tide/taɪd/n.潮,潮汐,潮水;潮流,趋势,动向;(难以控制的)恶潮,怒潮;高涨的情绪(25)*vanish/ˈvænɪʃ/vi.突然消失;不复存在,消亡,绝迹(25)*seep/siːp/vi.(尤指液体)渗,渗透(25)*dump/dʌmp/vt.(尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃,扔掉,倾倒;丢下,抛弃n.垃圾场,废物堆(25)*devastating/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/adj.破坏性极大的,毁灭性的;令人震惊的,骇人的;给人印象深刻的(25)*tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj.热带的,来自热带的,产于热带的(26)*cyclone/ˈsaɪkləʊn/n.气旋,旋风(26)*surge/sɜːdʒ/n.奔涌向前,突然的向上运动;(强烈感情的)突发;(数量的)急剧上升,激增vi.涌,汹涌;使强烈地感到;急剧上升,飞涨(26)*mangrove/ˈmæŋɡrəʊv/n.红树林植物(26)*pineapple/ˈpaɪnæpl/n.菠萝,凤梨(26)*refuge/ˈrefjuːdʒ/n.庇护,避难;收容所,避难所;庇护者,慰藉Unit3*mourn/mɔːn/vt.&vi.(因失去…而)哀悼,忧伤(30)*shatter/ˈʃætə(r)/vt.&vi.(使)破碎,破裂;(使感情、希望或信念等)粉碎,破灭,被粉碎,被破坏(30)*ash/æʃ/n.(pl.)灰烬,废墟;灰,灰烬(30)*utter/ˈʌtə(r)/adj.完全的,十足的,彻底的(30)humanitarian/hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/adj.人道主义的;慈善的(30)uphold/ʌpˈhəʊld/vt.支持,维护;(尤指法庭)维持(原判),受理(申诉)(30)*fulfil/fʊlˈfɪl/vt.实现;履行,执行,符合,具备;起…作用,目的是;使有成就感,使满足(30)*litre/ˈliːtə(r)/n.升(31)*framework/ˈfreɪmwɜːk/n.(体系的)结构,机制;信念,观念,准则;(建筑物或物体的)构架,框架,结构(31)*distressing/dɪˈstresɪŋ/adj.使人痛苦的,令人苦恼的(31)building block组成部分,构成要素;积木,塑料积木(31)*prosperous/ˈprɒspərəs/adj.繁荣的,成功的,兴旺的(31)101*helmet/ˈhelmɪt/n.头盔,防护帽(33)*deploy/dɪˈplɔɪ/vt.部署,调度(军队或武器);有效地利用,调动(33)*profound/prəˈfaʊnd/adj.巨大的,深切的,深远的;知识渊博的,理解深刻的;艰深的;严重的,完全的,彻底的(33)*sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.牺牲,舍弃;祭献,祭祀vt.牺牲,献出(33) displace/dɪsˈpleɪs/vt.使(某人)离开家园;取代;移动,转移;撤职,免职(34) *flee/fliː/vi.&vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开,(尤指害怕有危险而)逃避,逃跑(34) *refugee/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/n.避难者,逃亡者,难民(34)chickpea/ˈtʃɪkpiː/n.鹰嘴豆(34)*dual/ˈdjuːəl/adj.双重的,双的,两部分的(34)*proverb/ˈprɒvɜːb/n.谚语,格言(34)*harsh/hɑːʃ/adj.(天气或生活环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;残酷的,严酷的,严厉的(35)*arid/ˈærɪd/adj.干旱的,干燥的;枯燥的,乏味的,毫无新意的(35)*toll/təʊl/n.(道路、桥梁的)通行费;毁坏,伤亡人数;钟声(35)take its toll on产生恶果,造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)(35)*hydroponics/ˌhaɪdrəˈpɒnɪks/n.水培,溶液栽培(35)*livestock/ˈlaɪvstɒk/n.牲畜,家畜(35)*persistent/pəˈsɪstənt/adj.连绵的,持续的,反复出现的;执着的,不屈不挠的,坚持不懈的(37)windscreen wiper/ˈwɪndskriːn waɪpə(r)/n.挡风玻璃刮水器,风挡雨雪刷,雨刮器(39)*furiously/ˈfjʊəriəsli/adv.愤怒地,狂怒地,暴怒地(39)*rear-view mirror n.后视镜(39)*despair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n.绝望vi.绝望,失去希望,丧失信心(39)*drum/drʌm/n.鼓vi.打鼓,击鼓(39)*gasp/ɡɑːsp/vi.&vt.透不过气,气喘吁吁地说;喘气,喘息,倒抽气n.深吸气,喘息,倒抽气(39)*bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.颠簸行进;(无意地)碰,撞;(尤指身体部位)碰上,撞上n.碰撞(声),撞击(声);肿块;隆起,凸块;轻微撞车事故(39)*tyre/ˈtaɪə(r)/n.轮胎(39)*steering/ˈstɪərɪŋ/n.(车辆等的)转向装置(39)steering wheel方向盘,(操)舵轮(39)*peer/pɪə(r)/vi.仔细看,端详n.身份(或地位)相同的人,同龄人,同辈(39) *solitary/ˈsɒlətri/adj.单个的,孤单的,孤零零的;独自的,单独的;喜欢(或惯于)独处的;唯一的,仅有的(39)*paralysed/ˈpærəlaɪzd/adj.瘫痪的(39)*lean/liːn/vi.前附(或后仰),倾斜;倚靠,靠在vt.使斜靠adj.肉少的,瘦且健康的;脂肪少的,无脂肪的(40)*soak/səʊk/vt.&vi.使湿透,把…浸湿;浸泡,浸湿,浸透,湿透(40)*stumble/ˈstʌmbl/vi.(不顺畅地)说,读,演奏;绊脚;跌跌撞撞地走,蹒跚而行(40)*ramp/ræmp/n.斜坡,坡道;支路,匝道;活动梯,活动坡道(40)*handicapped/ˈhændikæpt/adj.有生理缺陷的,残疾的,弱智的(40)Unit4*enforceable/ɪnˈfɔːsəbl/adj.强制的(43)govern/ˈɡʌvn/vt.&vi.统治,控制,管理,治理;控制,影响,支配(43)*dispute/dɪˈspjuːt;ˈdɪspjuːt/n.争论,辩论,争端,纠纷vi.&vt.对…提出质疑,对…表示异议(或怀疑);争夺,竞争;争论,辩论,争执(43)originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/vi.起源,发源,发端于vt.创立,创建,发明(44)*nomadic/nəʊˈmædɪk/adj.游牧的,流浪的(44)*glimpse/ɡlɪmps/n.短暂的感受(或体验、领会);一瞥,一看vt.瞥见,看一眼;开始领悟,开始认识到(44)*sophisticated/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/adj.(机器、体系等)复杂巧妙的,先进的,精密的;见多识广的,老练的,见过世面的;水平高的,在行的(44)*abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/vt.废除,废止(44)*amend/əˈmend/vt.修正,修订(44)*bullying/ˈbʊliɪŋ/n.霸凌,欺凌(45)*legislature/ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/n.立法机关(45)*flawed/flɔːd/adj.有错误的,有缺点的,有瑕疵的(45)*law-abiding/ˈlɔːəbaɪdɪŋ/adj.遵纪守法的,安分守己的(45)*strive/straɪv/vi.努力,奋斗,力争,力求(47)*conceivable/kənˈsiːvəbl/adj.可想象的,可信的(47)*violate/ˈvaɪəleɪt/vt.违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等);侵犯(隐私等)(47) *browse/braʊz/vi.&vt.浏览,翻阅;随便看看;搜寻信息,浏览信息(47)*abreast/əˈbrest/adv.并列,并排,并肩(47)keep abreast of了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展)(47)*impulse/ˈɪmpʌls/n.冲动,心血来潮,一时的念头;动力,冲力,冲量;推动力,刺激(47)*penalty/ˈpenəlti/n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚;(对犯规者的)判罚,处罚;(足球和其他类似体育运动)点球(47)*hack/hæk/vi.&vt.非法侵入(他人的计算机系统);(47)*abide/əˈbaɪd/vt.容忍vi.逗留,停留,居留,居住(47)abide by遵守,遵循(47)infringement/ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/n.侵犯,违反copyright/ˈkɒpiraɪt/n.版权,著作权adj.受版权保护的,未经准许不得复制的(50)*grant/ɡrɑːnt/vt.(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,准予,允许;(勉强)承认,同意(50)trademark/ˈtreɪdmɑːk/n.商标vt.把…注册为商标(50)*exclusive/ɪkˈskluːsɪv/adj.(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的(团体、社团等)排外的(50)confidential/ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/adj.机密的,保密的,秘密的;隐密的,秘密的;受信任的,委以机密的(50)*formula/ˈfɔːmjələ/n.配方,处方,药方;方案,方法;公式,方程式;分子式;配方奶;方程式(50)*infringe/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/vt.&vi.侵犯,侵害(合法权益);(行动、计划等)违背,触犯(法规)(50)*mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的;神秘的,陌生的;诡秘的,故弄玄虚的(53)*narrate/nəˈreɪt/vt.讲(故事),叙述;给(纪录片或节目)解说(53)*whisky/ˈwɪski/n.(pl.whiskies or whiskeys)威士忌(53)*soda/ˈsəʊdə/n.汽水,苏打水;苏打汽水;苏打(53)*pawnbroker/ˈpɔːnbrəʊkə(r)/n.典当商人,当铺老板(53)out of the way不再挡路,不再碍事;结束,处理完;(用于否定句)奇特的,不寻常的,罕见的(53)*cellar/ˈselə(r)/n.地窖,地下窖(53)on end连续地,不断地;竖着,直立着(53)*tunnel/ˈtʌnl/n.地下通道,地道,隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道(53)*stained/steɪnd/adj.满是污痕的,沾有污渍的(54)reason sth out通过思考想出对策,推理出(结果)(54)*exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/vi.&vt.(尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊(54)ring true给人以真实(或空洞、虚假)的印象(54)*benefactor/ˈbenɪfæktə(r)/n.施主,捐款人,赞助人(54)*shrug/ʃrʌɡ/vt.&vi.耸肩n.耸肩(54)*hazard/ˈhæzəd/n.危险,危害(55)*probation/prəˈbeɪʃn/n.(法律)缓刑制,缓刑;试用期,见习期,考察期;试读(55)*plead/pliːd/vi.&vt.表明认罪(或不认罪);乞求,恳求;声援,支持;申辩,辩护;解释,推说(55)punishment/ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚;粗暴对待,虐待(55)。
2020新译林版高一英语新教材必修二全册单词表
2020新译林版高一英语新教材必修二全册单词表(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表带*的词条为课程标准规定之外的词汇,括号内的数字为该词条在本教科书中首次出现时的页码。
Unit 1devote oneself to致力,专心,献身(1)*earnestadj.非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的(1)*butterflyn.蝴蝶(1)literature n.文学,文学作品(2)*shell n.贝壳;壳(2)rangen.一系列;范围vi.变化,变动;包括(各种不同的人或物)(2)a range of-系列,各种(2)in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)(2)appealvi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁(2)determine vt.确定;决定,支配vi.决心(2)significant adj.有重要意义的;显著的(2)descriptionn.描述,形容,说明(3)sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的(3)souln.魂魄;人(3)reflectvt. & vi.反映,表现;映出(影像) ;反射(声、光、热等) ;寻思(3)poet n.诗人(3)capableadj.有能力,有才能;能力强的(3)awaken vt. & vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来(3)launch vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动(3)permanence n.永久;持久性(3)contain vt.包含,含有;容纳(3)elementn.要素,根本局部(3)universaladj.普遍的,配合的;普遍存在的(3)summaryn.总结,归纳综合,提要(3)in summary总的来说(3)classicadj.经典的,典型的;古典的n.经典作品,名著(5)authorn.作者,作家(5)thereforeadv.因此,所以(5)issuen.紧张议题,争辩的题目;题目,担忧; (报刊)一期vt.公布,发布(5)novel n. (长篇)小说(5)draw on凭借,利用(5)upper adj.上部的;上面的(5)gapn.差距;间隙(5)sourcen.起原;起原;源头(6)recommendvt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议(6)ought tomodal v.应该,应当(6)particularadj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的(6)in particular尤其,特别(6)topic n.话题;题目;标题(6)collectionn.(同类)保藏品;作品集;募捐(6)1(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表mean adj.小气的,小气的;不善良的,苛刻的(7)even.前夕,前夕(7) transportvt.运输,运送n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输(7)turkeyn.火鸡,火鸡肉(7)generosityn.激昂风雅,风雅,斤斤计较(7)typen.类型,种类vt. & vi.打字(8)featuren.特色,特征vt.以…为特色,是…的特征(8)chaptern.章节;篇章(8)fictionn.小说;虚构的事(8)science fiction n.(informal sci-fi;abbr.SF)科幻小说(或影片等(8)romancen.恋爱故事;浪漫史;恋爱(8)poetryn.诗集,诗歌(8)stagen.舞台;阶段;步调vt.上演,举办(8)*autobiographyn.自传(8)*biographyn.传记,传记作品(8)extremely adv.极其,非常;极端(11)destroyvt.摧毁,消灭,破坏(11)defeatvt.击败,克服n.失败,战败;击败(11)attemptvt. & n.努力,尝试,试图(11)straightenvt.挺直;(使)变直,变正(11)*strainn.用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负(11)alongsideadv.在…旁边;与…一起(11)*accomplishvt.完成(11)nobleadj.贵族的,尊贵的;崇高的;雄伟的(12)confusedadj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的(12)clear up(脑筋)苏醒;使整洁,清理(12)be on the point of doing sth正要做某事(12)*weavevt. & vi.(weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行(wove, woven)编*mushyadj.糊状的,软而稠的(12)flash n.闪光;闪现vt. & vi(使)闪光;(使)闪现(12)achievementn.成就,成绩;达到,完成(13)Unit 2comedyn.,喜剧(15)*documentary n.纪录片,纪实节目adj.文件的;纪录的(15)fantasyn.幻想作品;幻想,想象(15)horrorn.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧(15)scene n.场面,镜头;现场;景色(16)behind the scenes在后台,在幕后(16)actually adv.实际上,事实上(16)briefadj.简约的,简朴的;短工夫的(16)familiaradj.熟习的,常见的(16)dinosaurn.恐龙(16)2(12)(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表*roarn. & vi.咆哮,吼叫(16)attachvt.认为有紧张性,正视;把…固定,附上(17)visualadj.视力的,视觉的(17)frequentlyadv.频仍地,经常(17)studion.电影摄影棚;录音室(17)enable vt.使能够,使可行(17)aidn., vt. & vi.帮助;救济(17)prefervt.较喜欢,喜欢...多于 (17)creativeadj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的(17)approachn.方法;接近,靠近vt.接近,靠近;处理(17)angle n.角度;立场,观点(17)*propn.道具;支柱,支撑物(17)factorn.因素,要素(17)revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习(17)ensurevt.包管,确保(17)historiann.史学事情者,汗青学家(17)Atlanticadj.大西洋的(17)ocean n.大洋,海洋(17)not to mention更不消说,且不说(17)*iceberg n.冰山(17)awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予(19)audience n.观众,听众(19)*stuntn.特技表演(19)performvt.做,履行;表演vi.工作,运转;演出(19)locationn.外景拍摄地;地方,地点(19)shotn.镜头;射击;测验考试(19)in addition to除…以外(还)(19)*martialadj.战役的,军事的(19)martial art n.武术(19)desert n.沙漠,荒漠(19)junglen.森林,密林(20)titlen.名称,标题;称号;职位名称(20)adaptvt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应(20)regardvt.将…认为,看待;注视(20)superadj.极好的,了不起的,超等的(21)solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案(21)ontoprep.向,朝(21)system n.系统;制度,体系体例(21)curen.药物,疗法;医治vt.治好(23)eventuallyadv.最后,终于(23)typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的(23)fancyadj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的vt.想要,想做;倾慕(23)narrowadj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的vt. & vi.(使)窄小,缩小(23)personalityn.性格,个性;气质(25)3(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表despiteprep.即使,虽然(25)majoradj.主要的,重要的(25)eventn.事件;活动(25)pull up停车,停止(25)wave vi. & vt.挥手,招手;挥舞n.海浪;大量涌现(25)*recollectvt. & vi.记起,回忆起(26)recallvt. & vi.回想,回忆起(26)*angeln.天使;善人(26)*dandyadj.非常好的,极佳的(26)*crooked adj.不直的,曲折的(26)arrow n.箭;箭头(26)*pean.豌豆(26)Unit 3soccern〈.美〉足球运动(29)batn.球棒,球板;蝙蝠vt. & vi.用球棒(板)击球(29)skydivingn.跳伞活动(29)congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺(30)assume vt.假定,认为;承担;呈现(30)do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用(30)lungn.肺(30)tendvi.往往会;趋向vt.照看(30)*immune adj.有免疫力;不受影响的;免去的(30)diseasen.病,疾病(30)moreover adv.此外,而且(30)routinen.常规,惯例adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的(31)musclen.肌肉,肌(31)*aerobicadj.有氧的;需氧的(31)jog vi.慢跑(31)pull-upn.引体向上(31)bonen.骨头,骨(31)gymnastics n.体操,体操训练(31)*t’ai chi n.太极拳,太极(31)stretch vt. & vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸(31)movementn.活动,转动;移动;运动(31)stick with持续,坚持(31)petrol n.汽油(31)*carbohydraten.碳水化合物,糖类(31)energyn.能,能量;精力;能源(31)proteinn.卵白质(31)average n.平均水平,普通水准adj.平均的;典范的(31)throughout prep.自始至终;各处,广泛(31)make up for弥补,补偿(31)sweatn.汗水vt. & vi.出汗,流汗(31)4(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表injuryn.伤害,损伤(31) prevent vt.阻止,阻碍(31)equipment n.配备,装备;设备(31)app n.应用步伐,应用软件(application的缩写)(33)lack n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt. & vi.没有,缺乏,缺乏,短缺(33)maintain vt.坚持;修理,保养(33)announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知(34)facility n.设施,设备;场所(34)put finishing touches to对…进行末了的润色或润饰(34)update vt.使当代化;更新;向…供给最新息n.最新消息(34)in response to满意…的需要;对…作出回响反映(34)replacevt.用…替换;代替,取代;更换,更新(34)boxing n.拳击运动(35)court n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷(35)under the weather略有不适,不得劲(37)plusconj.而且,此外prep.加;和(37)gym n.健身房,体育馆(37)nearby adj.临近的,临近的adv.在临近,不远(37)partnern.搭档,火伴;伙伴;合资人(37)position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位(37)hesitate vi.踌躇,踌躇(39)admitvt. & vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入(39)inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)(39)*cranen.鹤(39)*rooster n.雄鸡(39)inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(39)nowadays adv.现今,现在(39)mastern.大家,妙手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制(39)tradition n.传统,传统的仰(或风尚)(39)*imitate vt.模仿;仿效(39)achevi. & n.疼痛,隐痛(40)satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到(40)rootvt. & vi.(使)生根n.根茎;根源;基础;根(40)philosophy n.哲学(40)existvi.存在;生活,生存(40)backwards (also backward)adv.向后;朝反方向(40)breathevi. & vt.呼吸;呼出(40)no wonder不足为奇,并不奇怪(40)*meditation n.冥想,沉思(40)badmintonn.羽毛球运动(41)retire vi. & vt.退职,退休;退出(41)formal adj.正式的;正轨的;方式上的(41)*featheredadj.有羽毛的,覆盖着羽毛的(41)5(新译林版)高中英语必修二全册单词表Unit 4wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典(44)*ceremonyn.仪式,仪式(44)decoratevt. & vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆(44)briden.新娘(44)eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注目的(44)*sarin.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)(44)customn.风尚,风尚;个人习气;帮衬(44)impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果(44)bridegroomn.新郎(44)entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入(44)anything but决不,根本不(44)ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的(44)romanticadj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的(44)flightn.班机,航班;航程;飞行(45)occasionn.特殊场所,嘉会;时辰;时机(45)in the air可感觉到;在传播中(45)merryadj.愉快的,高兴的(45)bandn.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍(45)*samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲(45)*twist vi. & vt.改变,滚动;使曲折;曲折n.滚动;转折;曲折处(45)clapvi. & vt.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌,拍手(45)marchvi.齐步走,前进;游行请愿n.游行请愿;行进(45)currentn.水流,潮水;电流;思潮adj.当前的;通用的(45)beern.啤酒(45)*grillvt.烧烤,烤制(45)be caught up in被卷入,堕入(45)。
新版牛津译林必修二Unit4单词表(中英文)
Unit 4wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典* ceremony n.典礼,仪式decorate vt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆bride n.新娘eye- catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注目的*san n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果bridegroom n.新郎entrance n.进入,出场;人口;进入权;准许加入anything but 决不,根本不ordiiiaiy adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;(Romantic)浪漫主义的flight n,班机,航班;航程;飞行occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机in the air 可感觉到;在传播中meny adj.愉快的,高兴的band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍* samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲*Uvist vi&vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折n.转动;转折;曲折处clap vi. &vt.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌,拍手march vi.齐步走,前进;游行示威11.游行示威;行进.cun-ent n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮adj.当前的;通用的beer n.啤酒*grill ■烧烤,烤制be caught up ill 被卷入,陷入amnial adj.每年的,年度的;一年的engine n.发动机,引擎fire engine n.消防车acid n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的stuff n.东西,物品;活儿,话vt.填满,装满;把…塞进veliicle n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具earn vt.&vi.赚得;获利;赢得miiTor n.镜子apartment n.公寓套房hunt vi. & vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎潴杀;追捕chain n.链子,链条;一系列;连锁vt用锁链拴住pass down 使世代相传,流传income n.收入,收益per prep.每,每一*comb n.梳子;梳理(头发)vt.梳,梳理;搜寻package n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子vt.将..包装好;包装. promote vt.促进,推动;促销,提升,晋升fall on 适逢,正当lunar adj.月亮的,月球的observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝diagon n.龙nation n.民族,国家;国民honour (A111E honor) n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守in honour of 为向…表示敬意generation 11.一代人;代,一代;产生identity n.特性;身份2previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的duty n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税cliina n.瓷;瓷器plate 口.盘子,碟子;板块;车牌sort n.种类,类别vt.整理,分类;妥善处理pork n.猪肉bite n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤vt & vi. (bit, bitten)咬川select vt.选择,挑选settle vi & vt.定居;结束,解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置convenient adj,方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的neat adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的* couplet n.对联,对句represent vt.代表;为…代言,体现midnight n.午夜,子夜snack n.点心,小吃set off 使爆炸* fil ecracker n.鞭炮,爆竹fbitime n.机会,运气;巨款;命运lantern n.灯笼;提灯riddle n.谜,谜语*willow n.柳,柳树*creep vi. (crept, crept)渐渐出现tear n.眼泪,泪珠* sleeve n.袖子3。
2020新译林版高中英语选修第二册Unit4课本课文及单词表
Unit 4 Law and orderReadingThe rules of lawHave you ever wondered when and where the law originated? Around 12,000 years ago in the Middle East, small permanent farming communities were established,changing traditional nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles. Different groups were closely living together and dealing with unfamiliar behaviours, beliefs and attitudes. To prevent chaos and resolve conflicts, the rules of conduct and consequences for unacceptable behaviours were created. Hence, the concept of law was born.Many ancient civilizations arose in the Middle East, so it is not surprising that law codes first appeared there. The oldest discovered, the Code of Ur-Nammu, dates back to about 4,000 years ago. The code presented laws in the cause-and-effect format, a style used in nearly all later codes. Another one discovered, the Code of Hammurabi, was composed around 300 years later, which is one of the longest, best-organized and best-preserved legal texts. This code was among the first to implement the concept “innocent until proven guilty”. Both codes have features in common. For instance, they treated a variety of matters,but often ignored some important rules, because such rules were deeply grounded in custom.Over time, laws evolve to become more sophisticated and wide-ranging. Societies constantly transform, so legal systems respond accordingly and ensure laws remain relevant. This response happens in various ways. Outdated laws are abolished when they no longer correspond with the values or moral beliefs of the current society. The most famous example is the abolition of slavery laws in certain countries during the 19th century. Current laws are amended when aspects of a crime change, such as becoming more serious or producing additional crime-related behaviour. In Australia, a law amendment makes workplace bullying amount to a criminal offence. Besides, new laws are made as new situations develop such as those created by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes. For instance, the advent of the Internet and social media has led to easier exchanges of information, and in turn has provided unauthorized access to personal data, so it is necessary to adopt a new law to strengthen the protection of online users’ private inform ation.Evolving laws may represent a progressive society, but legal systems tend to remain relatively stable. Notably, global legal systems fall into categories that share similarities, and two main categories are civil law and common law. In the civil law system,laws are created by the country’s legislature. Many European countries adopt this legal system. In the common law system, some laws are created by the legislature, but most are based on published court decisions from previous court cases, which are then implemented in future similar situations. The Unites States, the United Kingdomand Australia are examples of the common law system.The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes and making rules that everyone must follow, yet it has limitations. As the law is not applicable to all situations, it is just one instrument to regulate society. Governments usually employ other methods of social control to help society operate in a smooth and integrated fashion. Moreover, the law is not always ready or able to adapt to the constant changes in the society it serves. Because of its relative stability, it is unreasonable for the law to solve every newly emerging problem.The law is more than just a set of rules as you have probably realized. It helps maintain security and stability in society, and its stable structure assists our societies to reach their full potential. The law is the compass that has guided humans from the first law-abiding communities to where we are today. As it continues to lead us into the future, the law will hopefully help us develop societies that are not just more harmonious but also more civilized.Extended readingThe Red-Headed League(Excerpt)Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930) was a Scottish writer, whose best-known fictional character is the private detective Sherlock Holmes. The detective has the habit of paying attention to the smallest and seemingly insignificant details, which inevitably leads to him solving many mysterious crimes. “The R ed-Headed League”, narrated by Holmes’s friend, Dr Watson, tells the tale of a man with red hair who joins a club for red-headed men and thus unknowingly helps a crime take place.“You see, Watson,” he explained in the early hours of the morning as we sat over a glass of whisky and soda in Baker Street, “it was perfectly obvious from the first that the only possible object of this rather fantastic business of the advertisement of the Red-Headed League, and the copying of the Encyclopaedia, must be to get Wilson, this not over-bright pawnbroker, out of the way for a number of hours every day. It was a curious way of managing it, but, really, it would be difficult to suggest a better way. The criminal Clay’s clever plan was most certainly inspired by the colo ur of his accomplice’s hair. The four pounds a week was used to attract him, and what was it to them, who were playing for thousands? They put in the advertisement; one criminal has the temporary office and the other one convinces the man to apply for it. Together they manage to secure his absence every morning in the week. From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation.”“But how could you guess what the motive was?”“The man’s business was a small one, and there was nothing in his house which could account for such careful preparations and such expenses. It must, then, be something out of the house. What could it be? I thought of the assistant’s fondne ss for photography, and his trick of vanishing into the cellar. Then I made inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I had to deal with one of the coolest and most daring criminals in London. He was doing something in the cellar— something which took many hours a day for months on end. What could it be, once more? I could think of nothing except that he was digging a tunnel to some other building.“So far I had got when we went to visit the scene of action. I surprised you by beating upon the pavement with my stick. I was establishing whether the cellar stretched out in front or behind. It was not in front. Then I rang the bell, and, as I hoped, the assistant answered it. I hardly looked at his face.His knees were what I wished to see.You must yourself have noticed how worn,wrinkled and stained they were. They were evidence of those hours of digging. The only remaining point was what they were digging for. I walked round the corner, saw a bank connected to our friend’s property, and felt that I had solved my problem. When you drove home after the concert, I called upon Scotland Yard and the chairman of the bank directors, with the result that you have seen.”“And how could you tell that they would make their attempt tonight?” I asked.“Well, when they closed their League offices, that was a sign that they cared no longer about Mr Wilson’s presence—in other words, that they had completed their tunnel. But it was essential that they should use it soon, as it might be discovered, or the gold might be removed. Saturday would suit them better than any other day, as it would give them two days for their escape. For all these reasons I expected them to come tonight.”“You reasoned it out beautifully,” I exclaimed in genuine admiration. “It is so lon g a chain, and yet every link rings true.”“It saved me from boredom,” he answered, yawning. “I already feel it closing in upon me. My life is spent in one long effort to escape from the routines of daily life. These little problems help me to do so.”“And you are a benefactor of society,” said I.He shrugged his shoulders. “Well, perhaps, after all, it is of some little use,” he remarked.Unit 4*enforceable /ɪnˈfɔːsəbl/ adj. 强制的(43)govern /ˈɡʌvn/ vt. & vi. 统治,控制,管理,治理;控制,影响,支配(43)*dispute /dɪˈs pjuːt; ˈdɪspjuːt/ n. 争论,辩论,争端,纠纷vi. & vt. 对…提出质疑,对…表示异议(或怀疑);争夺,竞争;争论,辩论,争执(43)originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. 起源,发源,发端于vt. 创立,创建,发明(44)*nomadic /nəʊˈmædɪk/ adj. 游牧的,流浪的(44)*glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ n. 短暂的感受(或体验、领会);一瞥,一看vt. 瞥见,看一眼;开始领悟,开始认识到(44)*sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ adj.(机器、体系等)复杂巧妙的,先进的,精密的;见多识广的,老练的,见过世面的;水平高的,在行的(44)*abolish /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ vt. 废除,废止(44)*amend /əˈmend/ vt. 修正,修订(44)*bullying /ˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 霸凌,欺凌(45)*legislature /ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)/ n. 立法机关(45)*flawed /flɔːd/ adj. 有错误的,有缺点的,有瑕疵的(45)*law-abiding /ˈlɔː əbaɪdɪŋ/ adj. 遵纪守法的,安分守己的(45)*strive /straɪv/ vi. 努力,奋斗,力争,力求(47)*conceivable /kənˈsiːvəbl/ adj. 可想象的,可信的(47)*violate /ˈvaɪəleɪt/ vt. 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等);侵犯(隐私等)(47) *browse /braʊz/ vi. & vt. 浏览,翻阅;随便看看;搜寻信息,浏览信息(47)*abreast /əˈbrest/ adv. 并列,并排,并肩(47)keep abreast of 了解最新情况,跟上(某事物的发展)(47)*impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ n. 冲动,心血来潮,一时的念头;动力,冲力,冲量;推动力,刺激(47)*penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n. 惩罚,处罚,刑罚;(对犯规者的)判罚,处罚;(足球和其他类似体育运动)点球(47)*hack /hæk/ vi. & vt. 非法侵入(他人的计算机系统);(47)*abide /əˈbaɪd/ vt. 容忍vi. 逗留,停留,居留,居住(47)abide by 遵守,遵循(47)infringement /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/ n. 侵犯,违反copyright /ˈkɒpiraɪt/ n. 版权,著作权adj. 受版权保护的,未经准许不得复制的(50)*grant /ɡrɑːnt/ vt.(尤指正式地或法律上)同意,准予,允许;(勉强)承认,同意(50)trademark /ˈtreɪdmɑːk/ n. 商标vt.把…注册为商标(50)*exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ adj.(个人或集体)专用的,专有的,独有的,独占的(团体、社团等)排外的(50)confidential /ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl/ adj. 机密的,保密的,秘密的;隐密的,秘密的;受信任的,委以机密的(50)*formula /ˈfɔːmjələ/ n. 配方,处方,药方;方案,方法;公式,方程式;分子式;配方奶;方程式(50)*infringe /ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/ vt. & vi. 侵犯,侵害(合法权益);(行动、计划等)违背,触犯(法规)(50)*mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的,奇怪的,不易解释的;神秘的,陌生的;诡秘的,故弄玄虚的(53)*narrate /nəˈreɪt/ vt. 讲(故事),叙述;给(纪录片或节目)解说(53)*whisky /ˈwɪski/ n. (pl.whiskies or whiskeys) 威士忌(53)*soda /ˈsəʊdə/ n. 汽水,苏打水;苏打汽水;苏打(53)*pawnbr oker /ˈpɔːnbrəʊkə(r)/ n. 典当商人,当铺老板(53)out of the way 不再挡路,不再碍事;结束,处理完;(用于否定句)奇特的,不寻常的,罕见的(53)*cellar /ˈselə(r)/ n. 地窖,地下窖(53)on end 连续地,不断地;竖着,直立着(53)*tunnel /ˈtʌnl/ n. 地下通道,地道,隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道(53)*stained /steɪnd/ adj. 满是污痕的,沾有污渍的(54)reason sth out 通过思考想出对策,推理出(结果)(54)*exclaim /ɪkˈskleɪm/ vi. & vt.(尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫,呼喊(54) ring true 给人以真实(或空洞、虚假)的印象(54)*benefactor /ˈbenɪfæktə(r)/ n. 施主,捐款人,赞助人(54)*shrug /ʃrʌɡ/ vt. & vi. 耸肩n. 耸肩(54)*hazard /ˈhæzəd/ n. 危险,危害(55)*probation /prəˈbeɪʃn/ n.(法律)缓刑制,缓刑;试用期,见习期,考察期;试读(55)*plead /pliːd/ vi. & vt. 表明认罪(或不认罪);乞求,恳求;声援,支持;申辩,辩护;解释,推说(55)punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 惩罚,处罚,刑罚;粗暴对待,虐待(55)。
Unit 4 Exploring Literature牛津译林版(2020)高中英语必修第二册
devotion n. 献身、专心 His devotion to the cause (事业) is inspiring.
A spokesman said they hoped to launch the first submarine within two years. 船厂发言人说他们希望在两年内让第一艘潜艇下水。
launch a missile 发射导弹
14. permanence n. 永久、持久性
A loving family environment gives children that sense of stability and permanence which they need. 充满爱意的家庭氛围会给孩子带来他们所需的稳定感和安定感。
Write a description of your favourite beach. 描述一下你最喜欢的海滨胜地。 She has given the police a very detailed/full description of the robber. 她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。
describe vt. 描述 He described the painting in detail. 他详细地描述了那幅油画的内容。
incapable adj. 没有能力的
12. awaken vt./vi. 唤起
They were awakened by the sound of gunfire. 他们被枪声惊醒。
awake adj. 醒着的 I drink a lot of coffee to keep me awake. 我喝了很多咖啡以保持头脑清醒。
译林版高中英语必修第二册单词表
译林版高中英语必修第二册单词表Unit 1 Lights,camera, action!type n类型,种类 vt&v打字approach n方法:接近,靠近 v接近,comedy n喜剧片,喜剧靠近,处理documentary n纪录片,纪实节目 adj文件prop n道具;支柱,支撑物angle n角度;立场,观点的,纪录的fantasy n幻想作品:幻想,想象revise vt改变,修改:修订:复习historian n史学工作者,历史学家horrorn 恐怖电影(或故事等):震惊,恐惧ensure vt保证,确保romance n爱情故事:浪漫史:爱情Atlantic adj大西洋的fiction n小说:虚构的事ocean n大洋,海洋science fiction 科幻电影(或小说等)not to mention 更不用说,且不说bchind the scenes 在后台,在幕后lecture n讲座,演讲:教训,训斥actually adv实际上,事实上vi开讲座,讲课vt指责,训斥justice n公平,公正:公道,合理brief adj简洁的,简单的:短时间的familiar adj熟悉的,常见的do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事):公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价factorn 因素,要素dinosaur n恐龙iceberg n冰山roar n& vi咆哮,吼叫dragon n龙sheet n一张(纸):床单,被单:薄片envelope n信封award n奖,奖品,奖金 vt授予,给予audience n观众,听众attach vt认为有重要性,重视:把…固定,附上perform vi表演:工作,运转 vt表visual adj视力的,视觉的演;做,履行location n外景拍摄地:地方,地点frequently adv频繁地,经常in addition to 除…以外(还) studio n电影摄影棚:录音室martial adj战争的,军事的enable vt使能够,使可行martial art 武术aid n vt& vi帮助,援助desert n沙漠,荒漠prefer vt较喜欢,更喜欢jungle n丛林,密林creative adj创造性的,创作的:有创造力的title n名称,标题:称号:职位名称adapt vt改编,改写:使适应适应classic n经典作品,名著,adj经典的:古典的despite prep即使,尽管major adj主要的,重要的event n事件:活动super adj极好的,了不起的,超级的solution n解决方法,处理手段;答案pull up 停车,停止onto prep向,朝wave vi&vt挥手,招手:挥舞 n海浪: 大量涌现system n系统:制度,体制cure n药物,疗法;治疗 vt治好recollect vt& i记起,回忆起eventually adv最后,终于recall vt&vi回想,回忆起typical adj典型的,有代表性的angel n天使:善人fancy adj复杂的:花哨的:昂贵的 vt想要,想做;倾慕dandy adj 非常好的,极佳的 crooked adj 不直的,弯曲的 narrow adj 狭窄的:勉强的:狭隘的 vt&(使)窄小,缩小 arrow n 箭;箭头pea n 豌豆 recommend vt 推荐,举荐:劝告,建议 Unit 2 Besporty,be healthysoccer n(美)足球运动moreover adv 此外,而且 bat n 蝙蝠:球棒,球板 vt&用球棒(板) 击球reduce vt 减少,缩小 routinen 常规,惯例 adj 常规的,例行的; 乏味的skydiving n 跳伞运动 congratulation n 祝贺,恭喜:贺辞:恭贺 musclen 肌肉,肌 assume vt 假定,认为:承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露 aerobic adj 有氧的;需氧的 jogging n 慢跑锻炼 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生神奇作用 skiing n 滑雪(运动) lungn 肺 pull-up n 引体向上 over the long term 长期bone n 骨头,骨 tend vi 往往会:趋向 vt 照看gymnastics n 体操,体操训练 immune adj 有免疫力:不受影响的:免除的 tai chin 太极拳,太极 stretch vt&伸展,舒展;拉长:伸出: (使延伸)disease n 病,疾病 range n(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间:一系列 athlete n 运动员boxing n 拳击运动 movement n 活动,转动:移动:运动 champion n 冠军,第一名stick with 持续,坚持 courtn 球场:法院,法庭:宫廷 petrol n 汽油under the weather 略有不适,不舒服carbohydrate n 碳水化合物,糖类 plus conj 而且,此外 prep 加:和 energy n 能,能量:精力;能源 nearby adj 附近的,邻近的 adv 在附近,不远protein n 蛋白质 average n 平均水平,一般水平 adj 平均的:典型的gym n 健身房,体育馆 partner n 搭档,同伴:伙伴;合伙人 throughout prep 自始至终;各处,遍及 positionn 处境:位置;姿势:观点:地位 make up for 弥补,补偿 sweat n 汗水vt&出汗,流汗 hesitate vi 犹豫,迟疑injury n 伤害,损伤 admit vt& v 承认:招认:准许进入:准许加入prevent vt 阻止,阻碍tissuen(人、动植物细胞的)组织:(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸inspire vt 激励,鼓舞:启发思考:使产生(感觉或情感)equipment n 设备:配备,装备 explore vt&vi 探究,探索:勘探,勘察 lack n 缺乏,匮乏,短缺 vt&没有,缺乏,不足,短缺 crane n 鹤rooster n 雄鸡maintain vt 维持:维修,保养 inspirationn 灵感:鼓舞人心的人(或事物)announce vt 宣布,宣告:通知 put finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 nowadaysadv 现今,现在mastern 大师,能手:主人 vt 精通,updatevt 使现代化,更新:向……提供最新掌握;控制信息 n最新消息no wonder 不足为奇,并不奇怪in response to 对……作出反应:作为对……的回复imitate vt模仿:仿效ache vi&vt疼痛,隐痛replace vt用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新satisfaction n满意;满足,达到root vt&vi(使)生根 n根,根茎;根源,起因breathe vi&vt呼吸:呼出be rooted in 起源于diagram n简图,图解,图表,示意图philosophy n哲学unity n统一体,联合体,整体:团结一致,联合,统一exist vi存在:生活,生存backwards adv向后:朝反方向Unit 3 Festivals and customswedding n婚礼,结婚庆典costume n戏装,装扮用服装ceremony n典礼,仪式samba n桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲decorate vt & vi装饰:点缀:粉刷,油漆twist vi& vt扭转,转动:使弯曲;曲折n转动;转折:曲折处formal adj(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的clap vi& vt鼓掌,拍手 n鼓掌,拍手tradition n传统,传统的信仰(或风俗) march vi齐步走,前进;游行示威 n 游行示威:行进bride n新娘cye-catching adj惹人注意的,引人注目的current n水流,潮流:电流;思潮adj当前的:通用的sari n莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)custom n风俗,习俗:个人习惯:光顾beer n啤酒impression n印象,感想:影响,效果roast vt&v烘,烤,焙(肉等) bridegroom n新郎be caught up in 被卷入,陷入entrance n进入,出场:入口:进入权:准许加入annual adj每年的,年度的:一年的engine n发动机,引擎anything but 决不,根本不fire engine 消防车ordinary adj普通的,平常的;平庸的acid n酸 adj酸性的:酸味的romantic adj浪漫的:爱情的:stuff n东西,物品;活儿,话 vt填满,装满:把……塞进flight n班机,航班:航程:飞行occasion n特殊场合,盛会:时刻:时机vehicle n交通工具,车辆:手段,工具in the air 可感觉到:在传播中earn vt& vi赚得;获利:赢得merry adj愉快的,高兴的mirror n镜子band n乐队,乐团:一伙,一帮:带,箍apartment n公寓套房hunt vi&vt寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀; 追捕eve n前夜,前夕china n瓷,瓷器chain n链子,链条:一系列:连锁店 vt 用锁链拴住plate n盘子,碟子:板块:车牌sort n种类,类别 vt整理,分类:妥善处理pass down 使世代相传,流传income n收入,收益pork n猪肉per prep每,每一bite n(咬下的)一口:咬:咬伤vt& vi(bit, bitten)咬,叮comb n梳子:梳理(头发)vt梳,梳理: 搜寻sleeve n袖子select vt选择,挑选package n包,盒:包裹:一套,一揽子vt 将……包装好;包装settle vi& vt定居;结束:解决:决定:使处于舒适的位置promote vt促进,推动:促销:提升,晋升convenient adj方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的fall on 适逢,正当neat adj整洁的,整齐的:有条理的lunar adj月亮的,月球的couplet n对联,对句observe vt避于:注意到:观祭:庆祝represent vt代表:为……代言:体现nation n民族,国家:国民midnight n午夜,子夜honour n尊敬,尊重:荣幸:荣誉 vt尊重,尊敬:给予表扬:信守snack n点心,小吃set off 使爆炸in honour of 为向……表示敬意firecracker n鞭炮,爆竹generation n一代人;代,一代:产生firework n烟火,烟花source n来源:起源:源头fortune n机会,运气:巨款:命运identity n特性:身份lantern n灯笼,提灯previous adj先前的,以往的:稍前的riddle n谜,谜语duty n责任,义务;上班,值班;职责: 税willow n柳,柳树creep vi(crept,crept)渐渐出现precious adj宝贵的,珍贵的:珍奇的,珍稀的tear n眼泪,泪珠 vt& 撕裂,撕碎Unit 4 Exploring literatureweave vi & vt (weaved,weaved) 迂回行进,穿行;(wove, woven) 编devote oneself to致力,专心,献身earnest adj非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的butterfly n 蝴蝶literature n文学,文学作品shell n贝壳;壳in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)appeal vi有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n 吸引力;申诉;呼吁determine vt确定;支配;决心vi决心significant adj有重要意义的,显著的description n 描述,形容,说明sensitive adj感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的soul n 灵魂;心性,内心reflect vt & vi 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思capable adj 有能力,有才能;能力强的awaken vt & vi 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来launch vt 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动permanence n永久,持久性contain vt包含,含有,容纳element n 要素,基本部分universal adj 普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的summary n总结,概括,概要in summary 总的来说feature n特色,特征vt以…为特色,是…的特征author n作者,作家therefore adv因此,所以issue n重要议题,争论的问题;novel n(长篇)小说问题,担忧;(报刊)一期vt宣布,公布draw on 凭借,利用upper adj 上部的;上面的gap n 差距;间隙context n(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境specific adj特定的;明确的,具体的mushy adj 糊状的,软而稠的ought to modal v应该,应当particular adj 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的in particular 尤其,特别topic n 话题;题目;标题collection n(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐section n 部分,部门;部件,散件mean adj 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的transport vt运输,运送n 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输turkey n 火鸡;火鸡肉generosity n慷慨,大方,宽宏大量chapter n章节;篇章poetry n诗集,诗歌stage n 舞台;阶段;步骤vt 上演,举办autobiography n自传biography n传记,传记作品flash n闪光;闪现vt & vi(使)闪光;(使)闪现extremely adv 极其,非常,极端destroy vt摧毁,毁灭,破坏defeat vt击败,战胜n 失败,战败;击败attempt vt & n努力,尝试,试图straighten vt 挺直;(使)变直,变正strain n 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负longside adv 在…旁边;与…一起accomplish vt 完成noble adj贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的confused adj 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理be on the pointof doing sth正要做某事。
(译林版)高中选择性必修第二册第四单元英语单词表
(译林版)高中选择性必修第二册第四单元英语单词表Unit 4castle/ˈkɑːsl/n.城堡(build) castles in the air(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想input/ˈɪnpʊt/n.输入的信息;投入;vt.输入(信息)capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/vt.分析massive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的network/ˈnetwɜːk/n.网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)网络coin/kɔɪn/vt.创造(新词语)breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.重大进展,突破;adj.突破性的finance/ˈfaɪnæns; faɪˈnæns/n.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理;vt.提供资金to name but a few仅举几例autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj.自主的,有自主权的;自治的domestic/dəˈmestɪk/adj.家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的threaten/ˈθretn/vt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓commit/kəˈmɪt/vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间);vi.全心全意投入,忠于crime/kraɪm/n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/vt.&n.谋杀,凶杀urge/ɜːdʒ/vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策;n.冲动,强烈的欲望pose/pəʊz/vt.造成,产生;提问,质询;vi.摆好姿势;;n.姿势apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.显然,可见warning/ˈwɔːnɪŋ/n.警告,先兆;警戒demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/vt.需要;强烈要求;n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品fall victim to受伤,受损,被害greedy/ˈɡriːdi/adj.贪心的,贪婪的recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识database/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/n.数据库alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/n.可供选择的事物;adj.可供替代的;非传统的hacker/ˈhækə(r)/n.黑客theft/θeft/n.偷窃,偷窃罪break into强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入fail-safe/ˈfeɪl seɪf/adj.有自动保险装置的,具有自动防止故障性能的drone/drəʊn/n.无人驾驶飞机distribution/ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/n.分发,分送;分配,分布predict/prɪˈdɪkt/vt.预言,预告decrease/dɪˈkriːs/vt.&vi.减少,降低decrease/ˈdiːkriːs/n.减少,降低deny/dɪˈnaɪ/vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受quantity/ˈkwɒntəti/n.数量;大量in large quantities大量,大批airline/ˈeəlaɪn/n.航空公司threat/θret/n.构成威胁的人(或事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆spy/spaɪ/vi.从事间谍活动;vt.突然看见;n.间谍spy on暗中监视,窥探illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/adj.不合法的,非法的monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/vt.监视,跟踪调查;监听;n.显示屏;监测器;班长licence/ˈlaɪsns/n.许可证,执照stadium/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.体育场,运动场highlight/ˈhaɪlaɪt/n.最好(或最精彩)的部分;vt.突出,强调;使醒目capsule/ˈkæpsjuːl/n.小塑料容器;(装药的)胶囊;太空舱bury/ˈberi/vt.埋藏;埋葬,安葬;覆盖;遮盖;使陷入fountain/ˈfaʊntən/n.喷射,涌流;喷水池;源泉,丰富来源fountain pen自来水笔contemporary/kənˈtemprəri/adj.当代的,现代的;同一时代的;n.同代人,同辈人seed/siːd/n.种子;起源,起因wheat/wiːt/n.小麦,小麦粒muscular/ˈmʌskjələ(r)/adj.肌肉的;强壮的conclude/kənˈkluːd/vt.&vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止justified/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd/adj.合乎情理的,事出有因的;有正当理由的superiority/suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/n.优越感;优越性,优势virtual/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的at the forefront of处于最前列,进入重要地位definition/ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/n.定义;释义,解释headset/ˈhedset/n.耳机sensor/ˈsensə(r)/n.传感器,敏感元件practical/ˈpræktɪkl/adj.实际的,真实的;切实可行的;有用的;实事求是的a host of许多,大量academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的immersive/ɪˈmɜːsɪv/adj.(计算机系统或图像)沉浸式虚拟现实的engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/vt.&vi.吸引住(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘用;与……建立密切关系twin/twɪn/n.双胞胎之一;一对相像的事物之一;adj.双胞胎之一的;成对的,成双的clone/kləʊn/n.好像一模一样的人,复制品;克隆动物(或植物);vt.克隆,以无性繁殖技术复制barrier/ˈbæriə(r)/n.障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂boil down to归结为,基本问题是fine-tune/ˌfaɪn ˈtjuːn/vt.对……微调initial/ɪˈnɪʃl/adj.最初的,开始的;n.首字母optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的annoy/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,骚扰weed/wiːd/n.杂草,野草like weeds大量state-of-the-art/ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt/adj.使用最先进技术(或方法)的,最先进的globe/ɡləʊb/n.球体,球状物;地球仪;地球,世界satellite/ˈsætəlaɪt/n.人造卫星;卫星expense/ɪkˈspens/n.费用;开销;开支at the expense of在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下gender/ˈdʒendə(r)/n.性别envy/ˈenvi/n.&vt.羡慕,忌妒pub/pʌb/n.酒吧,酒馆。
2020新译林版高二英语选择性必修unit4单词表
Unit 4*heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产(44)awe/ɔː/vt.使惊叹,使敬畏n.敬畏,惊叹(44)civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/(also civilisation)n.文明;社会文明;文明社会,文明世界(44) preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/vt.维护,保护,保存;维持(44)urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的(44)wear down(使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平(44)*pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/n.金字塔(44)ruin/ˈruːɪn/vt.破坏,毁坏;使破产,毁灭n.毁坏,毁灭;破产;残垣断壁(44) incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.极好的,极大的;不能相信的,难以置信的(44)clay/kleɪ/n.黏土,陶土(44)sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像,雕塑品;雕刻术(45)missile/ˈmɪsaɪl/n.导弹(45)violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力,暴行;狂热,激情(45)conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.(军事)冲突,战斗;争论;矛盾,不一致/kənˈflɪkt/vi.冲突,抵触(45) civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国民的;国家的;民事的(45)*status/ˈsteɪtəs/n.身份,地位;状况,情形(45)wear and tear(正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗(45)internal/ɪnˈtɜːnl/adj.内部的;国内的(45)outcome/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果,效果(45)*reef/riːf/n.礁,礁脉(45)*coral/ˈkɒrəl/n.珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的(45)ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/n.生态,生态学(45)agenda/əˈdʒendə/n.计划,方案;议程表,议事日程(45)*pagoda/pəˈɡəʊdə/n.佛塔(47)nail/neɪl/n.钉子;指甲vt.固定(47)panel/ˈpænl/n.专家咨询组,讨论小组;嵌板;仪表盘(47)specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/n.专家;专科医生adj.专业的(47)assess/əˈses/vt.评估,评定;估算(47)collapse/kəˈlæps/vi.倒塌,坍塌;昏倒n.昏倒;倒塌(47)consultation/ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn/n.咨询,商讨;就诊(47)suspend/səˈspend/vt.暂停;悬,挂(47)division/dɪˈvɪʒn/n.分歧;分开,分隔(48)*dam/dæm/n.水坝(48)architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师;设计师(48)operator/ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)/n.操作人员,技工;接线员(48)incident/ˈɪnsɪdənt/n.事件;冲突(48)cooperation/kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n.合作,协作;协助,配合(48)forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted)预测,预报n.预测,预报(48) interrupt/ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/vt.打扰,插嘴;使暂停,使中断vi.打扰,插嘴(49)conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.保护;保持(49)motion/ˈməʊʃn/n.提议,动议;运动;动作(49)vote/vəʊt/vt. &vi.投票,表决n.选票;投票(49)canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河(49)*migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.迁徙,迁移,移居(50)*legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗产(50)splendour/ˈsplendə(r)/ (AmE splendor)n.壮丽,雄伟(50)reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/n.自然保护区;储备vt.预订;预留;保留(50)basin/ˈbeɪsn/n.盆地;洗脸盆;盆;流域(50)intense/ɪnˈtens/adj.很大的,十分强烈的;有强烈感情的,热切的;激烈的(50) primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/adj.简陋的,落后的;原始的,远古的(50)humble/ˈhʌmbl/vt.使感到谦卑,使感到自惭adj.谦虚的,谦卑的(50)*corridor/ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)/n.走廊,地带;通道(53)pursue/pəˈsjuː/vt.追求,致力于,执行;追逐(53)submit/səbˈmɪt/vt.&vi.提交,呈递;屈服(53)emerge/ɪˈmɜːdʒ/vi.出现;暴露;露头(53)assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.指定,指派;分配;确定(53)take shape成形,有了模样(54)string/strɪŋ/n.一批,一连串,一系列;线;弦(54)wool/wʊl/n.毛织物;羊毛(54)cotton/ˈkɒtn/n.棉织物;棉,棉花(54)cave/keɪv/n.山洞,洞穴(54)*Buddhist/ˈbʊdɪst/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒(54)expansion/ɪkˈspænʃn/n.扩展,扩大,膨胀(54)initiative/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n.倡议,新方案;主动性(54)milestone/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n.重要阶段,里程碑(54)equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/n.赤道(55)showcase/ˈʃəʊkeɪs/n.展示的场合;玻璃柜台(55)elsewhere/ˌelsˈweə(r)/adv.在(或去)别处(55)entry/ˈentri/n.进入;参与,加入;参赛(55)fee/fiː/n.费;报酬(55)ban/bæn/vt.明令禁止,取缔;禁止做某事n.禁令(55)(版权属于译林出版社,整理发布旨在分享)。
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4重点知识点总结
适应适合
turn into
变成
Whatother descriptions in science fiction have turned into reality?
at a rapid pace
迅速地飞快地
Artificial intelligence is developing at a very rapid pace.
a host of
许多大量
There are a host of educational applications.
interact with
与…相互作用
Academic VR enables students to interact with others in a three-D environment.
使..被理解
Itis a good idea to give specific statements rather than general ones, which makes it easier to get your ideas across.
53
lie in
在于
The basic definition of VR lies in the name of itself, which means” reality that is not real.”
Considering there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR?
keep in mindthat
记住牢记
When talking about VR, we should keep in mind its quick rate of evolution.
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修二unit4单词表
2020新译林版高中英语选择性必修二unit4单词表Unit 4Castle (n) ___ building or structure that was used as a ___。
People often use the phrase "build castles in the air" to ___.Input (n) refers to the n that is entered into a computer system。
and the verb "input" means to enter this n。
Capacity (n) ___ perform a task。
the volume or size of a container。
or a person's role or ___ (v) means to examine something in detail to ___.Massive (adj) describes something that is very large or heavy。
or something that has ___。
ork (n) can refer to a system of ___。
such as a computer ork or a social ork。
"Coin" (v) means to create a new word or phrase.To "break through" (n) means to ___ (n) refers to the management of money and other financial resources。
and the verb"finance" means to provide funding。
2022译林版新教材高一英语必修二全册单词表
Unit1Lights,camera,action!1.type n.类型,种类vt.&vi.打字edy n.喜剧片,喜剧3.documentary n.纪录片,纪实节目adj.文件的,纪录的4.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象5.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧6.romance n.爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情7.fiction n.小说;虚构的事8.science fiction科幻电影(或小说等)9.behind the scenes在后台,在幕后10.actually adv.实际上,事实上11.brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的12.familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的13.factor n.因素,要素14.dinosaur n.恐龙15.roar n.&vi.咆哮,吼叫16.sheet n.一张(纸);床单,被单;薄片17.envelope n.信封18.attach vt.认为有重要性,重视;把……固定,附上19.visual adj.视力的,视觉的20.frequently adv.频繁地,经常21.studio n.电影摄影棚;录音室22.enable vt.使能够,使可行23.aid n.,vt.&vi.帮助,援助24.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢25.creative adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的26.approach n.方法;接近,靠近vt.接近,靠近,处理27.angle n.角度;立场,观点28.prop n.道具;支柱,支撑物29.revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习30.historian n.史学工作者,历史学家31.ensure vt.保证,确保32.Atlantic adj.大西洋的33.ocean n.大洋,海洋34.not to mention更不用说,且不说35.lecture n.讲座,演讲;教训,训斥vi.开讲座,讲课vt.指责,训斥36.justice n.公平,公正;公道,合理37.do justice to恰当处理(某人或某事);公平对待(某人或某事),给予公正的评价38.iceberg n.冰山39.dragon n.龙40.award n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予41.audience n.观众,听众42.perform vi.表演;工作,运转vt.表演;做,履行43.location n.外景拍摄地;地方,地点44.in addition to除……以外(还)45.martial adj.战争的,军事的46.martial art武术47.desert n.沙漠,荒漠48.jungle n.丛林,密林49.title n.名称,标题;称号;职位名称50.adapt vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应51.regard vt.将……认为,看待;注视52.classic n.经典作品,名著adj.经典的;古典的53.super adj.极好的,了不起的,超级的54.solution n.解决方法,处理手段;答案55.onto prep.向,朝56.system n.系统;制度,体制57.cure n.药物,疗法;治疗vt.治好58.eventually adv.最后,终于59.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的60.fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的vt.想要,想做;倾慕61.narrow adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的vt& vi.(使)窄小,缩小62.recommend vt.推荐,举荐;劝告,建议63.personality n.性格,个性;气质64.despite prep.即使,尽管65.major adj.主要的,重要的66.event n.事件;活动67.pull up停车,停止68.wave vi.&vt.挥手,招手;挥舞n.海浪;大量涌现69.recollect vt.&vi.记起,回忆起70.recall vt.&vi.回想,回忆起71.angel n.天使;善人72.dandy adj.非常好的,极佳的73.crooked adj.不直的,弯曲的74.arrow n.箭;箭头75.pea n.豌豆必修二Unit2Be sporty,be healthy1.soccer n.(美)足球运动2.bat n.蝙蝠;球棒,球板vt.&vi.用球棒(板)击球3.skydiving n.跳伞运动4.congratulation n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺5.assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露6.do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用7.lung n.肺8.over the long term长期9.tend vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看10.immune adj.有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的11.disease n.病,疾病12.moreover adv.此外,而且13.reduce vt.减少,缩小14.routine n.常规,惯例adj.常规的,例行的;乏味的15.muscle n.肌肉,肌16.aerobic adj.有氧的;需氧的17.jogging n.慢跑锻炼18.skiing n.滑雪(运动)19.pull-up n.引体向上20.bone n.骨头,骨21.gymnastics n.体操,体操训练22.tai chi n.太极拳,太极23.stretch vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使延伸)24.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间;一系列25.movement n.活动,转动;移动;运动26.stick with持续,坚持27.petrol n.汽油28.carbohydrate n.碳水化合物,糖类29.energy n.能,能量;精力;能源30.protein n.蛋白质31.average n.平均水平,一般水平adj.平均的;典型的32.throughout prep.自始至终;各处,遍及33.make up for弥补,补偿34.sweat n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗,流汗35.injury n.伤害,损伤36.prevent vt.阻止,阻碍37.tissue n.(人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸38.equipment n.设备;配备,装备ck n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺40.maintain vt.维持;维修,保养41.announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知42.put finishing touches to对……进行最后的润色或修饰43.update vt.使现代化,更新;向……提供最新信息n.最新消息44.in response to对……作出反应;作为对……的回复45.replace vt.用……替换;代替,取代;更换,更新46.athlete n.运动员47.boxing n.拳击运动48.champion n.冠军,第一名49.court n.球场;法院,法庭;宫廷50.under the weather略有不适,不舒服51.plus conj.而且,此外prep.加;和52.nearby adj.附近的,邻近的adv.在附近,不远53.gym n.健身房,体育馆54.partner n.搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人55.position n.处境;位置;姿势;观点;地位56.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑57.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入58.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)59.explore vt.&vi.探究,探索;勘探,勘察60.crane n.鹤61.rooster n.雄鸡62.inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)63.nowadays adv.现今,现在64.master n.大师,能手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制65.no wonder不足为奇,并不奇怪66.imitate vt.模仿;仿效67.ache vi.&vt.疼痛,隐痛68.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到69.root vt.&vi.(使)生根n.根,根茎;根源,起因70.be rooted in起源于71.philosophy n.哲学72.unity n.统一体,联合体,整体;团结一致,联合,统一73.exist vi.存在;生活,生存74.backwards adv.向后;朝反方向75.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出76.diagram n.简图,图解,图表,示意图必修二Unit3Festivals and customs1.wedding n.婚礼,结婚庆典2.ceremony n.典礼,仪式3.decorate vt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆4.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的,正规的,庄重的5.tradition n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)6.bride n.新娘7.eye-catching adj.惹人注意的,引人注目的8.sari n.莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)9.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯;光顾10.impression n.印象,感想;影响,效果11.bridegroom n.新郎12.entrance n.进入,出场;入口;进入权;准许加入13.anything but决不,根本不14.ordinary adj.普通的,平常的;平庸的15.romantic adj.浪漫的;爱情的;16.flight n.班机,航班;航程;飞行17.occasion n.特殊场合,盛会;时刻;时机18.in the air可感觉到;在传播中19.merry adj.愉快的,高兴的20.band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一帮;带,箍21.costume n.戏装,装扮用服装22.samba n.桑巴舞,桑巴舞曲23.twist vi.&vt.扭转,转动;使弯曲;曲折n.转动;转折;曲折处24.clap vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌,拍手25.march vi.齐步走,前进;流行示威n.流行示威;行进26.current n.水流,潮流;电流;思潮adj.当前的;通用的27.beer n.啤酒28.roast vt.&vi.烘,烤,焙(肉等)29.be caught up in被卷入,陷入30.annual adj.每年的,年度的;一年的31.engine n.发动机,引擎32.fire engine消防车33.acid n.酸adj.酸性的;酸味的34.stuff n.东西,物品;活儿,话vt.填满,装满;把……塞进35.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具36.earn vt.&vi.赚得;获利;赢得37.mirror n.镜子38.apartment n.公寓套房39.hunt vi.&vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕40.chain n.链子,链条;一系列;连锁店vt.用锁链拴住41.pass down使世代相传,流传42.income n.收入,收益43.per prep.每,每一b n.梳子;梳理(头发)vt.梳,梳理;搜寻45.package n.包,盒;包裹;一套,一揽子vt.将……包装好;包装46.promote vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升47.fall on适逢,正当48.lunar adj.月亮的,月球的49.observe vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝50.nation n.民族,国家;国民51.honour n.尊敬,尊重;荣幸;荣誉vt.尊重,尊敬;给予表扬;信守52.in honour of为向……表示敬意53.generation n.一代人;代,一代;产生54.source n.来源;起源;源头55.identity n.特性;身份56.previous adj.先前的,以往的;稍前的57.duty n.责任,义务;上班,值班;职责;税58.precious adj.宝贵的,珍贵的;珍奇的,珍稀的59.eve n.前夜,前夕60.china n.瓷,瓷器61.plate n.盘子,碟子;板块;车牌62.sort n.种类,类别vt.整理,分类;妥善处理63.pork n.猪肉64.bite n.(咬下的)一口;咬;咬伤vt.& vi.(bit,bitten)咬,叮65.select vt.选择,挑选66.settle vi.&vt.定居;结束;解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置67.convenient adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的68.neat adj.整洁的,整齐的;有条理的69.couplet n.对联,对句70.represent vt.代表;为……代言;体现71.midnight n.午夜,子夜72.snack n.点心,小吃73.set off使爆炸74.firecracker n.鞭炮,爆竹75.firework n.烟火,烟花76.fortune n.机会,运气;巨款;命运ntern n.灯笼,提灯78.riddle n.谜,谜语79.willow n.柳,柳树80.creep vi.(crept,crept)渐渐出现81.tear n.眼泪,泪珠vt.&vi.撕裂,撕碎82.sleeve n.袖子必修二Unit4Exploring literature1.devote oneself to致力,专心,献身2.earnest adj.非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的3.butterfly n.蝴蝶4.literature n.文学,文学作品5.shell n.贝壳;壳6.in store(for sb.)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)7.appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁8.determine vt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心9.significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的10.description n.描述,形容,说明11.sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的12.soul n.灵魂;心性,内心13.reflect vt.&vi.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思14.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的15.awaken vt.&vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来unch vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动17.permanence n.永久,持久性18.contain vt.包含,含有,容纳19.element n.要素,基本部分20.universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的21.summary n.总结,概括,概要22.in summary总的来说23.feature n.特色,特征vt.以……为特色,是……的特征24.author n.作者,作家25.therefore adv.因此,所以26.issue n.重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期vt.宣布,公布27.novel n.(长篇)小说28.draw on凭借,利用29.upper adj.上部的;上面的30.gap n.差距;间隙31.context n.(事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境32.specific adj.特定的;明确的,具体的33.ought to modal v.应该,应当34.particular adj.特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的35.in particular尤其,特别36.topic n.话题;题目;标题37.collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐38.section n.部分,部门;部件,散件39.mean adj.吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的40.transport vt.运输,运送n.交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输41.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉42.generosity n.慷慨,大方,宽宏大量43.chapter n.章节;篇章44.poetry n.诗集,诗歌45.stage n.舞台;阶段;步骤vt.上演,举办46.autobiography n.自传47.biography n.传记,传记作品48.extremely adv.极其,非常,极端49.destroy vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏50.defeat vt.击败,战胜n.失败,战败;击败51.attempt vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图52.straighten vt.挺直;(使)变直,变正53.strain n.用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负54.alongside adv.在……旁边;与……一起55.accomplish vt.完成56.noble adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的57.confused adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的58.clear up(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理59.be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事60.weave vi.&vt.(weaved,weaved)迂回行进,穿行;(wove,woven)编61.mushy adj.糊状的,软而稠的62.flash n.闪光;闪现vt.&vi.(使)闪光。
Unit 4 Extended reading Project 高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
2. annoy annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 be annoyed at/with sb about/by sth 因某事对某人生气 be annoyed that...对……感到生气
annoying adj.令人生气请/在烦恼此的处输入您的标题
annoyance n.烦恼;令P l人e a s烦e 恼e n的t e r事y物o u r t i t l e h e r e 练习:He got very __a_n_n_o_y_ed___ (annoy) with me about my carelessness.
3. What do you think of the editor's attutide? Positive and favourable.
What if I told you that doctors could create a virtual “twin” in order to practice delicate surgery before attempting it on the patient? 如果我告诉你,医生可以先造出一个虚拟的“李生病人” 练习精密的手术,然后再在病人身上进行实际操作呢?
1. What other applications of VR do you know about?
Virtual reality in the courtroom: lawyers usually use photos to try to explain the mechanics of a crime or an accident to a jury. It is challenging to show the judge and jury what actually happened at a crime scene or at the precise moment of impact during a serious accident. With VR, lawyers are now able to transport them directly into the scene of the crime or accident.
2020新译林版高中英语必修二unit4课文翻译(含单词表)
The wonder of literature 文学的奇妙之处A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.孩子和男人在海滩上散步,孩子发现了一枚贝壳,把它放到了耳边。
突然,他听到了奇怪、低沉、悦耳的声音。
这声音仿佛来自另一个世界,孩子听后十分惊奇。
随后那个男人解释说,孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的,只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界,而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its wholemessage. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.当我们开始学习文学的时候,我们也会有如此这般的体验。
2021新译林版高中英语选择性必修二单元词汇详解(unit4)
The patient suffered a massive heart attack.病人严重心脏病发作了。
8. breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.重大进展,突破adj.突破性的(45)
【原句背诵】
However, for a long time, AI technology developed very slowly. A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997, when Deep Blue, a chess- playing computer, beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.
(2014江西卷)Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.然而,我们决不能犯错误,只从一个角度分析进展的情况。
(2012)陕西卷)For instance, a report that analysed nearly two decades of research on major GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production.例如,一份分析了近20年主要转基因食品作物研究的报告显示,转基因工程未能显著提高美国作物产量。
2019译林版高中英语必修二Unit4Exploringliterature单词表
Unit 4 Exploring literature默写devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ oneself to 致力,专心,献身(43)earnest*/ˈɜːnɪst/ adj. 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的(43)butterfly*/ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶(43)literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学,文学作品(44)shell/ʃel/ n. 贝壳;壳(44)in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)(44)appeal/əˈpiːl/ ⅵ. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁. n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁(44) determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ vt. 确定;支配;决心. vi. 决心(44)significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 有重要意义的,显著的(44)description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述,形容,说明(45)sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/ adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的(45)soul/səʊl/ n. 灵魂;心性,内心(45)reflect/rɪˈflekt/ vt. & vi. 反映反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声,光、热等);沉思(45) capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力,有才能;能力强的(45)awaken/əˈweɪkən/ vt. & vi. 唤起唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来(45)launch/lɔːntʃ/ vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动(45)permanence/ˈpɜːmənəns/ n. 永久,持久性(45)contain/kənˈteɪn/ vt. 包含,含有,容纳(45)element/ˈelɪmənt/ n. 要素,基本部分(45)universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的(45)summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结,概括,概要(45)in summary 总的来说(45)feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色,特征. vt. 以…为特色,是…的特征(47)author/ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者,作家(47)therefore/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此,所以(47)issue/ˈɪʃuː/ n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期. vt. 宣布,公布(47)novel/ˈnɒvl/ n. (长篇长篇)小说(47)draw on 凭借,利用(47)upper/ˈʌpə(r)/ adj. 上部的;上面的(47)gap/ɡæp/ n. 差距;间隙(47)context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. (事情发生的事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境(47)specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的(47)ought to/ˈɔːt tə/ modal v.应该,应当(48)particular/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/ adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的(48)in particular 尤其,特别(48)topic/ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题;题目;标题(48)collection/kəˈlekʃn/ n. (同类同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐(48)1section/ˈsekʃn/ n. 部分,部门;部件,散件(48)mean/miːn/ adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的(49)交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输(49)transport/trænˈspɔːt/ vt. 运输,运送. /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通运输系统turkey/ˈtɜːki/ n. 火鸡;火鸡肉(49)generosity/ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量(49)chapter/ˈtʃæptə(r)/ n. 章节;篇章(50)poetry/ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗集,诗歌(50)stage/steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段;步骤. vt. 上演,举办(50)autobiography*/ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传(50)biography*/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记,传记作品(50)extremely/ɪkˈstriːmli/ adv. 极其,非常,极端(53)destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏(53)defeat/dɪˈfiːt/ vt. 击败,战胜. n. 失败,战败;击败(53)attempt/əˈtempt/ vt. & n. 努力努力,尝试,试图(53)straighten/ˈstreɪtn/ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正(53)strain*/streɪn/ n. 用劲,使力;压力,拉力;重负(53)alongside/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ adv. 在…旁边;与…一起(53)accomplish*/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成(53)noble/ˈnəʊbl/ adj. 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的(54)confused/kənˈfjuːzd/ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的(54)clear up (头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理(54)be on the point of doing sth正要做某事(54)weave*/wiːv/ vi. & vt. (weaved, weaved)迂回行进,穿行.(wove,woven)编(54)mushy*/ˈmʌʃi/ adj. 糊状的,软而稠的(54)flash/flæʃ/ n. 闪光,闪现. vt. &vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现(54)说明:本表收录各单元阅读文章和语篇练习中所包含的生词和短语,不收录指示语和讲解文字中所包含的生》规定之外的词语。
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Unit 41.devote oneself to致力,专心,献身☆devote vt 献身于;致力于;专心致志于;把...用于... devote... to...把...奉献给...;把...专注于...devoted adj 忠实的be devoted to 专心于;致力于devotion n 关爱,关照[U,sing.];奉献,忠诚[U,sing.] devotion to... 对...忠诚/奉献/热爱2.earnest adj 非常认真的;诚实的,真诚的in earnest 认真地;诚挚地;正经地☆earnestly adv 认真地;诚挚地3.butterfly n 蝴蝶[C]butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应4.literature n 文学,文学作品[U]literature review 文献评论;文献综述literature and art 文艺☆literary adj 文学的;书面的;精通文学的literacy n 精通文学;读写能力[U]5.shell n 贝壳;壳[C]shell structure 壳结构in the shell 尚未成熟;在酝酿中☆shelled adj 带壳的6.in store (for sb)即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)7.appeal vi 有吸引力的;申诉;呼吁appeal to sb吸引某人appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事appeal to sb for...为...向某人呼吁;请求appeal against...对...上诉n 吸引力[U];申诉[C,U];呼吁[C,U]make an appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁/请求某事make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事have no appeal for sb 引不起某人的兴趣☆同义词: attract; absorb; draw; catch; fascinate appealing adj 有吸引力的8.determine vt 确定;支配;决心vi 决心determine to do...决定做...determine on/upon决定determine sb to do... 使某人决定做...be determined to do... 使某人决定做...☆determination n 决心[U]with determination 坚决地;果断地9.significant adj 有重要意义的;显著的significant difference 显著性差异significant change 显著变化☆significantly adv 意味深长地;值得注目地significance n 意义;重要性;意思[U]10.description n 描述,形容,说明[C,U]give a description of形容;描述beyond description 无法形容;难以描述☆describe v 描写;描述describe... as...把...说成是...;把...称作...descriptive adj 描写的;叙述的descriptively adv 叙述地11.sensitive adj 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的be sensitive to对...敏感be sensitive about 神经过敏的;易生气的☆sense n 常识,见识[U];感觉官能[C];判断力[sing.];意义[C] There is no sense in doing...做...没有意义in a sense 在一定程度上make sense有意义;有道理make sense of 理解;懂得sense vt 感觉到;意识到sensible adj 明智的;意识到的be sensible of 意识到...;认识到...12.soul n 灵魂[C];心性,内心[C]soul mate 性情相投的人;情人with heart and soul热心地;全心全意地☆soulful adj 感情上的;充满精神的soulless adj 没有灵魂的;没有精神的13.reflect vt&vi 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth 思考某事☆reflection n 反射[U];反照;反映[C];映像[C]a reflection on... 是...的反映be lost in reflection陷入深思中on reflection 再三思考reflective adj 沉思的;深思的14.capable adj 有能力,有才能;能力强的be capable of (doing) sth有能力/不可能(做)某事☆incapable adj 无能力的;不能的;不会的;不能胜任的;失态的capability n 能力;才能;性能[C,U]15.awaken vt&vi 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来☆awake adj 醒着的反义词:asleep adj 睡着的unch vt 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动launch vehicle 运载火箭product launch 产品发布☆launcher n 发射器[C]17.permanence n 永久,持久性[U]☆permanent adj 永久的;永恒的;不变的permanently adv 永久地;长期不变地18.contain vt 包含,含有,容纳contain sth 包含某物contain oneself 克制自己☆container n 容器[C]19.element n 要素,基本部分[C]☆elementary adj 基本的;初级的;元素的elemental adj 基本的;主要的20.universal adj 普遍的,共同的,普遍存在的universal law 普遍规律;普遍法则☆universally adv 普遍地;人人;到处universalize vt 使普遍化21.summary n 总结,概括,概要[C,pl]☆summarily adv 草率地;简单地;仓促地;概括地summarize v 总结,概括,概述22.in summary总的来说23.feature n 特色,特征[C]vt 以...为特色,是...的特征main feature 主要特征;这要特点☆featured adj 特定的;被作为特色的24.author n 作家,作者[C]original author 原著者☆authoress n 女作家,女作者[C]25.therefore adv 因此,所以☆同义词:thus,consequently,hence,as a result of26.issue n 重要议题,争论的问题[C];问题,担忧[C];(报刊)一期[C]vt 宣布,公布key issue 关键议题issue sth (to sb)(给某人)发某物issue from 由...产生issue in导致27.novel n (长篇)小说[C]adj 新的,新奇的,新颖的historical novel 历史小说river novel 长篇小说☆novelist n 小说家[C]28.draw on凭借,利用29.upper adj 上部的;上面的upper part 上部upper limit 上限30.gap n 差距[C];间隙[C]income gap 收入差距generation gap代沟(两代人之间的隔阂)31.context n (事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉[C,U];上下文,语境[C,U]☆contextual adj 上下文的;前后关系的contextually adv 从上下文;根据上下文32.specific adj 特定的;明确的,具体的☆同义词:precise;particular,peculiarspecifically adv 特别地;明确地33.ought to modal v 应该,应当34.particular adj 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的be particular about/over对...挑剔/讲究in particular = particularly 特别;尤其35.in particular尤其,特别36.topic n 话题;题目;标题[C]hot topic 热门话题special topic 专题☆topical adj 论题的;局部的topically adv 总论地;时事问题地37.collection n (同类)收藏品[C];作品集[C];募捐[C] ☆collect v 收集;聚集;募捐38.section n 部分,部门[C];部件,散件[C]cross section 横截面in this section 在这部分;本节内容☆sectional adj 部分的;节的;可组合的39.mean adj 吝啬的, 小气的; 不善良的,刻薄的be mean about sth吝啬某物be mean to sb对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着mean no harm 没有恶意40.transport vt 运输,运送n 交通运输系统[U];交通车辆[U];运输[U] passenger transport 客运public transport 公交车transport system 运输系统;传输传统41.turkey n 火鸡[C];火鸡肉[U]roast turkey 烧火鸡42.generosity n 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量[U]☆generous adj 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的generously adv 慷慨地;宽大地43.chapter n 章节[C];篇章[C]chapter one 第一章44.poetry n 诗集,诗歌[U]lyric poetry 抒情诗☆poem n 诗[C]poetic adj 诗的,诗歌的;诗意的poetically adv 有诗意地45.stage n 舞台;阶段;步骤vt 上演,举办stage by stage逐步地;一步一步地;分阶段地by stages 分阶段地early stage 早期;初期46.autobiography n 自传[C]☆autobiographical adj 自传的;自传体的autobiographer n 自传作者[C]47.biography n 传记,传记作品[C]☆biographical adj 传记的;传记体的biographer n 传记作者[C]48.extremely adv 极其,非常,极端extremely useful 非常有用extremely urgent 迫在眉睫☆extreme adj 极端的;极度的49.destroy vt 摧毁,毁灭,破坏☆destroyer n 破坏者;消灭者[C]destruction n 破坏,消灭,毁灭[U]destructive adj 破坏性,毁灭性;消极的50.defeat vt 击败,战胜n 失败,战败[C,U];击败[C,sing.]suffer defeat 遭受失败51.attempt vt&n 努力,尝试,试图[C]attempt to do sth企图做某事make an attempt at (doing) sth = make an attempt to do sth企图/试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 企图做某事;试图做某事at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试make an attempt on sb’s life 企图杀某人☆attempted adj (犯罪或非法行为)未遂的an attempted murder/escape 谋杀/逃跑未遂manage to do sth 成功地做了某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试着做某事52.straighten vt 挺直;(使)变直,变正straighten out 清理;澄清;改正straighten up 好转;改正;清理☆straight adj 笔直的;连续的;正直的adv 直接地;不断地53.strain n 用劲,使力;压力,拉力[C,U];重负[C,U]strain at sth 使劲拉某物☆strained adj 紧张的;勉强的54.alongside adv 在...旁边;与...一起alongside of 与...并肩;在旁边55.accomplish vt 完成accomplish nothing 一事无成;一无所有☆同义词:carry out,completeaccomplished adj 完成的;熟练的;有技巧的;有修养的;有学问的accomplishment n 完成,成就[U]56.noble adj 贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的of noble birth 贵族出身noble gas 惰性气体noble metal 贵金属☆nobly adv 崇高地;高贵地;华丽地57.confused adj 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的☆confuse v 使困惑;使混乱confuse... with/and...混淆...和....confusing adj 令人迷惑的;使人混乱的confusion n 困惑,分辨不清;混淆;混乱(状态)58.clear up(头脑)清醒的;使整洁,清理☆clean up 彻底扫除;清理come up 走近,上来,提出cut up 切碎,心碎,使伤心give up 放弃,让出break up 打碎,分裂;解体put up 张贴,举起pick up 捡起,学会,接受,用车接take up 接受,拿起,开始,占据cheer up 感到高兴/振奋turn up 开大(音量),出现59.be on the point of doing sth正要做某事60.weave vi&vt (weaved,weaved)迂回进行,穿行;(wove,woven)编61.mushy adj 糊状的,软而稠的☆mush vt 粉碎62.flash n 闪光[C];闪现[C]vt&vi (使)闪光;(使)闪现in a flash 瞬间;立刻flash memory 闪速存储器☆flashing adj 闪烁的;闪光的。