to do_ving
to do do doing的用法
和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事be sorry to do sth很难过做某事can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do/try one's best to do sth.尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事( not )形容词/副词+enough to do sth. （不）足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事It's better to do sth. 干某事比较好It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事……like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜欢……不喜欢……refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is…干某事的最佳时间是……stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……以致于不能……try to do sth. 努力/试着去做……think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做……stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做……like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldn't help doing sth. 忍/禁不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 远足give up doing sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is +形容词+doing sth. 做某事……keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……不喜欢做……stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 谢谢某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事(be used to do sth.)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？without doing sth. 没有干某事work all night doing sth. 工作整晚做某事和do 连用的固定搭配hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过做某事(sb. be heard to do sth.) watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了……feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事had better + (not) do sth. 最好做（不做）某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(sb. be made to do sth.) Why not do sth? Why don’t you do sth ? 为何不做某事?。
非谓语动词后面加to-do--doing单词及短语
Doing后面只接动名词的动词：enjoy 喜欢mind 介意miss 错过practice 练习finish 完成keep 保持allow 允许imagine 想象appreciate 欣赏consider 考虑risk 冒险advise 建议suggest 建议delay 耽搁deny 否认avoid 避免admit 承认permit 允许forbid 禁止escape 逃避tolerate 容忍后面只接动名词的短语：1. can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事2. can’t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事3. can’t understand sb doing sth 无法理解某人做某事4. waste one’s time doing sth 浪费时间做某事5. be worth doing sth = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做某事6. put off doing sth 推迟做某事7. set about doing sth 开始做某事8. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事9. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事10. equal to doing sth 胜任/有能力做某事11. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事12. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事13. devote… to doing sth 奉献…去做某事14. make contributions to doing sth 为…做贡献15. object to doing sth 反对做某事16. refer to doing sth 提到做某事17. lead to doing sth 通往/导致做某事18. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事19.get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事20. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键/秘诀21. open the door to doing sth 为…创造便利条件22. come close to doing sth 几乎做了某事To do后面只接不定式的动词：want 想要hope 希望wish 希望expect 期望fail 没能mean 打算decide 决定pretend 假装manage 设法offer 提供agree 同意promise 答应承诺undertake 承担refuse 拒绝attempt 企图打算happen 碰巧seem 似乎swear 发誓choose 选择determine 决定appear 好像hesitate 犹豫long 渴望后面只接不定式的短语：1.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事2.turn out to be 结果是3.can’t afford to do sth 付不起/抽不出（时间/钱）做某事4.spare no efforts to do sth 不遗余力做某事5.take the trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事6.be made to do sth 被让做某事7.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事8.be considered to do sth 被认为做某事9.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事10.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事11.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事12.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事13.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事14.only to do sth 结果…15.be likely to do sth 可能做某事e sth to do sth 用…做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事18.be willing to do sth 乐意做某事19.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事20.ask/ tell/ order sb to do sth 让/告诉/命令某人做某事21.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事22.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事23.intend to do sth 打算做某事24.try/ do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事。
to do doing用法
只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth[]享受做某事2、 finish doings sth[]结束做某事3、 practice doing sth[]练习做某事4、 mind doing sth []介意某事5、 be busy doing sth []忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth []很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth []有问题做某事 8、 have difficulties doing sth []有困难做某事 9、 have trouble doing sth[]有麻烦做某事 10、 spend some time doing sth []花时间做某事 11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth []更喜欢做某事 12、 be used to doing sth []习惯于做某事 13、 look forward to doing sth []盼望做某事 14、 be interested in doing sth []有兴趣做某事只能是to do sth 15、 want to do sth []想要 16、 would like to do []愿意 17、 agree to do []同意 18、 refuse to do []拒绝 19、 decide to do []决定 20、 plan to do[]计划 21、 expect to do[]期望 22、 hope to do[]希望 23、 wish to do[]但愿to do doing 均可，但意思不一样 24、 like to do sth[]喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth []平常喜欢做某事 26、 prefer to do sth []更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth []平常更喜欢做某事 28、 hate to do []不喜欢马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth[]平常不喜欢做某事 30、 try to do sth []尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth []试着去做某事 32、 remember to do sth []记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth []记得做过某事 34、 forget to do sth []忘记去做某事 35、 forget doing sth []忘记做过某事 36、 stop to do sth []停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth []停下正做的事V+sb+to do sth结构 38、 would like sb to do sth[]愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth[]喜欢某人去做某事 40、 want sb to do sth []想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth []但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth []期盼某人去做某事43、 prefer sb to do sth []更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth []同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth []鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth []建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth []要求某人去做某事 48、 tell sb to do sth []告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth[]使得某人去做某事 50、 invite sb to do sth []邀请某人去做某事特殊结构 51、 make sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 52、 let sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 53、 have sb do sth[]让某人去做某事 54、 help sb to do sth[]帮助某人去做某事 55、 help sb do sth[]帮助某人去做某事其他结构 56、 stop sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事 57、 stop sb doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事 58、 keep sb doing sth[]让某人一直做某事 59、 keep sb from doing sth[]阻止某人去做某事 60、 get sth done[]让某事被做 61、 have it repaired[]让这个东东被修理 62、 have my ears pierced[]让我的耳朵穿孔 63、 have my hair cut[]让我的头发被剪 64、 health healthy healthily[]健康n 健康的adj 健康地adv 65、 weight himself[]自已量体重 66、 daily walk[]每天的散步 67、 monthly meeting[]每月的会议 68、 clever bright wise[]聪明的adj 聪胆伶俐的adj 见多识广的adj 69、 must be[]一定是 70、 at least[]至少n 71、 cigarette[]香烟n 72、 hamburger[]汉堡n 73、 chocolate[]巧克力n 74、 wonder[]想知道v 75、 ask for permission[]请求同意 76、 surprisingly[]令人意外地adv 77、 the best route[]最好的路线 78、 as the days grow shorter and colder[]随着天气越变越冷 79、 normally casually actually[]正常地adv 随意地adv 事实上adv 80、 crowded awful[]拥挤的adj 糟糕的adj 81、 urge[]敦促v 82、 since[]因为conj 自从conj 83、 make it worse[]使之更差 84、 treat []治疗v 对待v 85、 heal[]医治n。
非谓语动词的几种运用形式
非谓语动词的几种运用形式：(1)只能加动词不定式的单词：to+do；（2）只能加动词ing的单词：Ving；（3）既能加do又能加Ving的动词（4）只能加动词原形do的动词。
然后发问孩子们，属于此类型的单词。
其实小升初考试中考察非谓语动词是离不开这四个考点的。
非谓语动词的几种运用形式：(1)只能加动词不定式的单词：to+do；（2）只能加动词ing的单词：Ving；（3）既能加do又能加Ving的动词（4）只能加动词原形do的动词。
然后发问孩子们，属于此类型的单词。
其实小升初考试中考察非谓语动词是离不开这四个考点的。
小升初的孩子最最搞不懂的，容易记混淆的就是既能加加do又能加 Ving的动词意思了，闫功瑾老师会举例进行有针对性的讲解。
例如：stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的意思：stop doing sth.:停下现在正在做的事情，例句：Please stop talking!(请不要再说话了！) ；stop to do sth：停下现在做的事情去做另外一件事，例子：Please stop to talk.(请停下你现在做的事，去讨论吧！)。
在例如forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的意思：forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事，例句：Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(对不起，我忘了带书了。
)；forget doing sth 忘记以前曾经做过某事，例如I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘记曾经向你借过书这件事）。
同样类似的还有remember to do sth.和remember doing sth.的意思：前者是提醒别忘做某事，这个动作在说话的时候还没做，例： Remember to close the door, please. 记着关门；后者是已做过某事，说话的时候动作已完成，例： I remember closing the door.我记得我关了门了。
ving的用法解读
例句
• • • • 1. Avoid over-eating. 2.He admitted taking the money. 3.I can’t help laughing. 4.I finished reading the book last night.
②既可接动名词又可接不定式作 宾语的动词，常见的有：begin， start，continue，intend，like， love，prefer，mean，forget， regret, remember，hate ,go on, stop 等。
我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report． 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建 议。 I regret to say I can’t take your advice．
D在try，mean之后意义各不相同， try to do (设法)， try doing (试试)， mean to do (打算，有意要做) mean doing (意思是，意味着)。如：
• a book explaining how to cut the death rate • Following jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are going to visit the动形式
比较下列三组句子
• 我记得我已把信寄了。 • I remember posting the letter． • 我会记着去寄信的。 • I’ll remember to post the letter．
我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名 作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer． 不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Don’t forget to write to your mother．
ving和to do口诀
1). 只能-ing作宾语的常见动词： avoid避免,miss错过,put off,delay,postpone[pə'sp-] 推迟 避免错过莫推迟 suggest建议,practice练习,finish,complete完成 建议练习早完成 keep保持,imagine想象, can`t stand/bear/help禁不住 保持想象禁不住 admit,acknowledge承认,deny否认,mind介意 承认否认勿介意 escape逃避,risk,excuse原谅 逃避冒险可原谅 give up,quit放弃,envy妒忌/resist抵抗, fancy,appreciate,enjoy喜欢 放弃妒忌/抵抗皆喜欢 如：I can’t avoid going．我不能不去。
2 只接tБайду номын сангаас to作宾语的常见动词： 1)manage尽量, prepare准备, fail失败 尽量准备免失败 2)plan计划, seem，appear好像,refuse拒绝 计划好像又遭拒 3)long,desire渴望，aim,decide, determine,choose决定, tend往往，易于,arrange安排 渴望决定易安排 4) demand,ask要求,afford买得起,hope希望,care愿意 要求购买(得起)望愿意 5),promise承诺,agree同意，offer提供， expect期待 承诺同意(提)供期待
todosth和doingsth作宾语的区别
to do 和doing 作宾语的区别to do 和doing 作宾语的区别：（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。
（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。
*(3) to do无意识动作doing 有意识动作（1）不定式为一次的动作，动名词为多次，为普遍存在的情况。
like to do sth/doing sthI like playing basketball, but I don't like to play with him today.mean to do sth意图做某事，相当于intend to do sth，mean doing sth意味着做某事I didn't mean to cheat you.Losing heart means losing everything.allow sb to do sth allow doing sthHis mom didn't allow his playing computer games; however, he is allowed to.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁可……也不……prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢……胜过……He prefers to leave rather than stay to help me.I prefer sports to cooking and reading.try to do sth相当于manage to do sth，尽力做某事，有时也可用来指尝试做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事（可经常）You can try swimming in winter to keep healthy.I will have to try (my best) to finish my homework before the new term.（2）不定式表示没有发生，动名词表示发生过。
总结to-do或doing用法
总结动词后加to do/doing的短语搭配一.含有ing句型1.keep doing2.keep /carry on doing3.keep sb. Doing4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be worth doing8.be busy doing9.how about doing//what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank you for doing15.thanks for doing16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.prefer doing … to doing…20.can’t help doing给大家推荐一个英语微信群-Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
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只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加喂新 601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的 可以加入进来，It really works very well.21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.22. waste time/money doing23. instead of doing24. miss doing二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.2. would you please (not) do sth.3. why not do sth.4. why don’t you do sth.5. Shall we do sth.?6. let do sth.7. make/have sb. do sth.三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth.2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.4. Would you like to do sth.?5. It’s good/bad to do sth.6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7. be+adj.+enough to do sth.8. sb. is ready to do sth.9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth.11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.12. would like/love sb. to do sth.13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.14. what/how/ when/where/whether to do sth15. can’t wait to do16. too … to do …17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18. seem to do四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doingprefer to do表示一时性的喜欢prefer doing表示长时间的，一贯性的喜欢8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
非谓语动词的三种形式
非谓语动词的三种形式
1、动词不定式：(to)+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
2、动名词：Ving，动名词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。
3、现在分词：-ing形式，现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
4、过去分词：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。
三种形式的选择和区分
1、现在分词用来表示现在进行的动作，主动语态
2、过去分词表示已经完成的动作或被做的事，被动语态。
3、动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。
扩展资料：
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式；
原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词；
原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式；
原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词；
原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致；
原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式；
原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生；用-ing，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义。
谓语动词在句中作谓语，受主语的人称和数的限制；非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，它不受主语的人称和数的限制。
英语中不能单独做句子的谓语。
to do与 ving作结果状语的区别
表示一种自然而然的结果
Exercises
C all 5 a) A little plan crashed into a hill, ___ people in it. A. killed B. to kill C. killing D. being killed D the b) He hurried to the hotel only ___ tickets had been sold out. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to be told
Exercises
c) Football is played in more than 80 countries, making ______(make) it a popular sport. to find d) He woke up only ________(find) himself in a hospital.
• b） He attempted to cover the facts only to let them out.
• 他试图掩盖真相，结果却欲盖弥彰。
V-ing 作结果状语
• a) His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • 他的父母都去世了，他成了一个孤儿。
不定式to d育凤凰园校区 周瑶瑶
教学目标：
• 1. 了解不定式to do 与V-ing作 结果状语的区别
• 2. 运用所学，处理练习
不定式to do 作结果状语
• a) He studied hard only to fail in the exame. • 他学习很努力，考试却不及格。
非谓语动词(复习to_do和doing,介绍done。接着是高考练习)
2. 成分
1) 作表语
eg She is interested in the job.
\ All the audiences are moved.
2) 作定语
eg.Tigers and lions are animals which are endangered. Tigers and lions are endangered animals.
9.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.(adverbial)
V-ing as Adverbial
1.Hearing a sound ,the baby stopped crying.
2.He cut off the electricity,preventing an accident.
3）作宾补
eg Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.
We have our classroom cleaned every day.
4) 作状语
eg. If it is seen from the top of the mountain, the village looks very small.
water. adverbial 4. She had her bike repaired yesterday. Object complement 5. We were all inspired by her inspiring speech. predicative 6. Given an apple, the child stopped crying. adverbial
解读非谓语动词用法及常考点论文
解读非谓语动词用法及常考点动词不定式to do，分词(现在分词ving，过去分词ved)和动名词ving统称为非谓语动词。
现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作ving形式。
非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊的位置，是语法项目中的重点和难点，一直是高考的热点。
因此，学好非谓语动词对英语学习者来说至关重要。
一、非谓语动词的特性三无：不能在句中作谓语；无语法主语；无人称和数的变化。
三有：有逻辑主语；有主、被动形式；有自己的宾语和状语。
二、非谓语动词各种形式及含义1.to do的形式变化：主动被动含义一般式to do to be done 动作将要发生完成式to have done to have been done 动作发生在谓语动词动作之前进行式to be doing 无动作正在进行中，且与谓语动词动作同时发生2.ving的形式变化：主动被动含义一般式doing being done 动作正在发生完成式having done having been done 动作发生在主句谓语动词之前3.ved形式变化:主动被动含义过去分词无done 动作已经完成三、非谓语动词各种形式用法1.作主语：(ved不可以)to help each other is good.seeing is believing.也可用it作形式主语：it’s no use waiting here.2.作宾语：（ved不可以）to do：1）作及物动词的宾语：she wishes to be a musician.；作某些形容词的宾语：如glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager等i am determined to give up smoking.ving 1）作及物动词的宾语: she likes drawing very much..2）作介词的宾语：her sister is good at learning physics.3.作表语：his task is teaching.when he heard the news, he got excited.my job is to drive them to the power station every day.4.作定语to do：1) 位置：to do放在所修饰名词后作后置定语 she has a lot of work to do.2) 若to do中do是不及物动词，其后的介词不可省略she is a very nice person to work with.（with不可省）3) 若被修饰名词前有序数词或最高级，只能用to do作定语he is the first student to come, the last one to leave.ving 或ved：位置：单个ving或ved作定语前置，ving或ved短语作定语后置developed countries are much richer than developing countries.tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.a letter posted this morning will reach my friend tomorrow.5.作状语to do作目的状语： every morning he gets up early to read english.结果状语：she is old enough to go to school.原因状语：he looked happy to hear the news.ving 作时间状语：seeing tom, i couldn’t help thinking of his brother.原因状语：being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.方式或伴随状语：mary stood at the school gate waiting for betty.结果状语：his girlfriend died in the accident, making him sad.ved 作时间状语：seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.;条件状语：given more time, we could have done it better.原因状语：inspired by his speech, lihua decided to study physics harder.6.作宾补he asked me to phone him later.she had her car repaired.many people watched the boys climbing the mountain at that time.四、非谓语动词的常考点1.疑问词 + 动词不定式作主，表或宾语how to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.please tell me where to have the meeting.2.ving 和to do作结果状语的区别ving 表示自然或必然结果；to do表示出乎预料的结果（常在to do前加only）many men went off to cities , leaving the women to carry on with the work.（男人们离开必然会剩下女人们留下工作）he got to the station (only) to find that the train had left. (到车站前没预料到火车已经离开）3.非谓语主被动形式的判断非谓语动词作主，宾或表语时不用判断主被动关系作定语看非谓语中动词和所修饰名词之间的主被动关系典例解析：the stolen car was found by the police last week.（car与stolen被动关系）do you know the man standing at the gate? （man与stand 主动关系）作状语看非谓语中动词和主句主语之间的主被动关系典例解析：seen from the top, he enjoyed the beautiful scenery.(see 与主语he 主动关系)seeing from the top, the mountain is beautiful.（see与主语mountain被动关系）作宾补看非谓语中动词和宾语之间的主被动关系典例解析：when i opened the door, i found the ground covered by fallen leaves.（宾语ground与cover被动关系）tell the children not to play on the street. （宾语children 与play主动关系）4.非谓语动词的选择要根据动作发生的时间典例解析：this is the building built last year. (由last year知build动作已经完成)the building being built there is our lab. （由is 知build 动作正在发生）they have designed the building to be built next year.（由next year知build动作还没发生）。
ving和todo作主语和宾语
He admitted __t_e_l_l_i_n_g__a__l_i_e____about the accident.
此外，be used to; be accustomed to; lead to; devote…to; stick to; object to; get down to; pay attention to; put off; look forward to; can’t stand; give up; feel like; insist on等短语 中也要用动词-ing形式作宾语。
4. He hasn't finished his homework yet, but he stopped ______________(watch) TV.
5. I didn't mean __________(hurt) you.
6. People think the festivals mean ________(get) together to eat, drink and have fun for a while.
1. I regret __________ (say) that I can not help you.
2. I regretted ________ (say) that at the meeting.
3. Stop ____________(talk). The head teacher is coming.
用形式主语it, 把真正的主语（动 词-ing或to do）移至句尾。
It is adj. for sb. to do sth. It is adj. of sb. to do sth.
Unit4 Using language 非谓语动词(to do 与 V-ing)英语外研版
表目的
I will do anything to get a prize. 我为了得到一个奖会做任何事。
相当于“目的状语从句”
I will do anything in order that I get a prize. 为了奖，我能做出任何事。
不定式表示目的时，常可同in order to，so as to换用。
◦2．Some people try to knock me down, only ________ me more determined to do better.
◦A．to make B．makes C．having made D．making
◦3．He hurried to the station only ________ the train had left.
像不定式这样的非谓语动词还有简化从句 的作用。
to do做结果状语一般是表示意料之外的结果
I hurried to school, only to find the gate locked. (教材P26) It is fun enough to attract millions of people. He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never to be seen again.
四看 see, look at, watch,
notice, observe
不定式做状语
表原因
I was surprised to get a prize. 我很震惊（因为）得到一个奖。
高中常考todo doing短语
高中常考todo doing短语在高中英语学习中，常会遇到一些todo doing短语，它们在阅读理解和写作中都经常出现。
这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和表达文章内容，在考试中也起到了关键作用。
接下来我们将介绍一些常见的todo doing短语及其用法。
常见的todo doing短语1.Look forward to–用法：表示期待或盼望某事发生。
–例句：I look forward to seeing you soon.2.Think of–用法：考虑到，考虑。
–例句：What do you think of this idea?3.Be used to–用法：表示习惯于某种情况。
–例句：I’m used to getting up early.4.Be good at–用法：擅长于某事。
–例句：She’s good at playing the piano.5.Be interested in–用法：对……感兴趣。
–例句：I’m interested in learning new languages.6.Be capable of–用法：能够做某事。
–例句：He is capable of solving complex math problems.7.Give up–用法：放弃。
–例句：Don’t give up, keep trying.8.Be sorry for–用法：对……感到抱歉。
–例句：I’m sorry for being late.如何正确使用todo doing短语1.理解上下文：在阅读理解中，根据上下文理解todo doing短语的含义，以帮助理解文章。
2.背诵常见短语：背诵常见的todo doing短语并在写作中灵活运用，能提高文章表达的准确性和流畅性。
3.练习运用：在平时学习中，多加练习将todo doing短语运用到句子中，提高熟练度。
总结todo doing短语在高中英语学习中起到了重要作用，熟练掌握这些短语对于提高阅读理解和写作能力至关重要。
动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别
动词+ to 与+ Ving 的区别1 like / love to do 表示一次性, 或具体的某一次活动like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢＝爱好eg : The film is exciting , I like to see it .(表一次性)I like swimming .( 表习惯性)2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌, 具体的某一次讨厌.)hate doing ( 表示习惯性讨厌)eg : The lesson is boring , I hate to listen to it today .She hates going out at night .3remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发生)eg : I remember to go shopping at 9:00 .---- Do you remember to close the door ?---- I remember closing the door .( 门已关)4 forget to do ( 表示忘记要做某事------事情未发生)forget doing ( 表示忘记曾经做过某事------ 事情已发生)Eg : He forgets to bring some money ( 言下之意没钱)I forget hearing of him .5 go on/continue to do (继续做不同的另一件事)go on/ continue doing (继续做相同的一件事)eg : I finish my maths homework , I go on to do some English exercises .She goes on watching TV at night .6 try to do (努力,尽力,试图做某事)try doing (试一试,尝试做某事------不注重结果)eg : I try to work out the maths problems .They try knocking at the door , but no one replys .7mean to do ( 打算做某事)mean doing (意味着做某事)eg : She means to move to city = She plans to move to city There was a heavy traffic accident in the road . It meaned losing many lives .8 stop to do (停下来去做另一件事)stop doing ( 停止做原来一直在做的事情)eg : I see a purse , I stop to pick it up .When the teacher came in , we stopped talking .9begin / start to do (强调动作的开始)begin /start doing (强调动作开始以后要继续下去)eg : We begin to go to school in september .We begin learning English in Grade One .10 need to do (需要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)need doing (需要做某事-------强调被动,主语一般是物)eg : We need to study hard .The grass needs watering .The house needs cleaning .11want to do (要做某事-------强调主动,主语一般是人)want doing (要做某事--------强调被动,主语一般是物)eg : She wants to go shopping .The apples want picking up .。
to-do与doing归纳
接动词不定式 ( to do sth )1.like to do sth2.want to do sth3.want sb to do sth4.love to do sth5.ask sb (not ) to do sth6.tell sb (not ) to do sth7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth8. It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth9. find it +adj + to do sth10. It takes sb +some time + to do sth11.have to do sth12.try (not ) to do sth13.try one’s best to do sth14. help sb (to ) do sth15.plan to do sth16. a good place to do sth17. decide (not ) to do sth18.invite sb to do sth19.live to be +时间20.be able to do sth21.seem to do sth22.疑问词+ to do sth23.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth25. warn sb to do sth26.need to do sth27.a good time to do sth28.the best time to do sth29.the best way to do sth30.be the first / last one to do sth31.would like to do sth32.be excited /surprised to do sth33.be useful to do sth34.be allowed to do sth35.allow sb to do sth36.It’s better to do sth37.It’s best to do sth38.take care (not) to do sth39.have enough time to do sth40.too… to do sth41.not… enough to do sth42.encourage sb to do sth43.choose to do sth44.wait to do sth45.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth46.make it +adj + to do sth47.be careful to do sth48.be afraid to do sth49.It’s our duty to do sthed to do sth51.can’t afford to do sth52.make a decision to do sth53.have an opportunity to do sth54.wait for sb to do sth55.hurry to do sth56.refuse to do sth57.agree to do sth58.pretend to do sth59.prefer to do sth60.prefer to do sth raher than do sth61.be willing to do sth62.volunteer to do sth63.offer to do sth64.rush to do sth65.in order (not ) to do sth66.be sure to do sth67.make plans to do sth68.go out of their way to do sth69.lead sb to do sth70.It’s one’s job to do sth71.It’s one’s turn to do sth72.be supposed to do sth接动名词 (doing sth )1.like doing sth2.enjoy doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.stop sb from doing sth7.What/How doing sth ?8.practice doing sth9.find sb doing sth10.mind (one’s ) doing sth11.can’t stand doing sth12.think about doing sth13.spend … (in)doing sth14.finish doing sth15.be busy doing sth16.keep doing sth17.keep sb from doing sth18.keep sb doing sth19.be good at doing sth20.hate doing sth21.There be +名词+doing sth22.have a difficult time doing sth23.feel like doing sth24.allow doing sth25.end up doing sth26.be afraid of doing sth27.be used to doing sth28.give up doing sth29.instead of doing sth30.have nothing against doing sth31.before/ when /while +doing sth32.have a lot of experience doing sth33.prefer doing sth34.consider doing sth35.dream of / about doing sth40.put off doing sth41.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth42.prefer doing sth to doing sth43.without doing sth44.be comfortable doing sth45.can’t stop/help doing sth46.look forward to doing sth47.be against doing sth48.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth49.suggest doing sth50.be worth doing sth51.take up doing sth.接do sth.1. make sb do sth2. can, may , must, will, would, should, could, 接do sth.3. why not do sth.4. would rather do sth than do sth即可接to do 又可接doing1. remember to do sth 记得去做某事Remember doing sth 记得做过某事2. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事3. start / begin to do sthStart/ begin doing sth 这两种用法基本一样4. stop to do sth 停下（一件事）去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事。
英语to-do和doing的固定短语
英语t o-d o和d o i n g的固定短语(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--英语to do和doing的固定短语afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
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初中英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词
一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如：
help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。
例如：He refused to speak on the radio.
二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：
mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，
avoid避开躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice
give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing 例如：
His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.
三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本
区别不大。
如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.
注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper. After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.
四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：
A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：
例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time.
I remember seeing her (=having seen her) somewhere before.
B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；
mean doing：意味着，就是
例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign language doesn't mean just working in class. C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；
stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。
例如：After some time, they stopped walking and had a rest.
After walking some time, they stopped to have a rest. D．try：try to do，努力，试图干……事；try doing：试着干……事。
例如：He searched everywhere and tried to find his key. He came to the city from the countryside and tried to find a job. E．want，need，require接动名词表示被动意义，表示"需要、该……"；
接不定式，表示"想，要干……"。
例如：The room wants cleaning.
The matter needs thinking over.(=to be thought over)
F．go on：go on to do继续干和原来不同的另一件事，不定式作目的状语。
go on doing继续干原来同一件事，动名词作宾语。
例如：After a smoke，he went on telling us that interesting story.
After writing his English composition he went on to work out his maths problems.
G．动词advise，allow，permit，forbid后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时用动词不定式。
例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health.
The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health.
She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.
=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her room.
大家都知道在动词不定式to do中，“to”是不定式的标志，有了这个to，后面所跟的动词该用原形。
但是to也有可以省略的时候，这个时候虽然没有了to，后面所跟的动词依然用原形。
今天的每日一课就给大家总结一些省略to的动词不定式。
1、情态动词（除ought 外）后的to已省略。
例：You must go to the hospital first. 你必须先去医院。
I can swim well. 我能游得很好。
2、使役动词let, have, make后，感官动词see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等词后的to省略。
例：He made the baby crying all night long. 他让那个婴儿哭了一整夜。
Let it be. 就这样吧。
when I passed by, I saw the girl picking the flowers. 我经过的时候，看见那个女孩在摘花。
注意：在这些词的用法中，用于被动语态时不能省去to。
例：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night. 老板让他们整夜干活。
=They were made to work the whole night.
3、would rather/had better 后的to省略。
例：I would rather go to Japan than the USA.
我宁愿去日本也不想去美国。
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶子。
4、why…/why not…句型中not后to省略。
例：why not come to my home for a dinner tonight?
今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
5、help 后可带to，也可不带to, help sb （to）do sth：
6、but和except后。
but前是实义动词do时，后面出现的不定式不带to。
比较：He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
除了吃这药，他什么都信。
7、由and, or和than连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去：例：He forgot to go to her home and give her the important letter. 他忘了去她家并把一封重要的信件给她。