高中英语 2024年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷

2024年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（1.5分）What color shirt will the man probably choose？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．In a library．
C．In a bookstore．
3．（1.5分）What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？
A.Celebrate their mum's birthday.
B.Help Brian move house.
C.Take Brian out for the day.
4．（1.5分）When can Mr． Jones see the man？
A． At 10：00．B． At 3：40．C． At 4：00．
5．（1.5分）How does the man suggest the woman go to the exhibition center from here？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What do we know about the woman's grandfather？
A．He works in a company．
B．He has white hair．
C．He wears glasses．
（2）How old is the woman's grandmother？
A．60．
B．65．
C．70．
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。

（1）When is the woman available for the meeting？
A.In the I"week of May.
B.In the 3'4 week of May.
C.In the 4°week of May.
（2）Where is the meeting going to be held？
A.In Mexico City
B.In Chicago.
C.In Toronto.
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the woman speaker？
A．A college student
B．A middle school student
C．A housewife．
（2）What kind of job would the woman like to do？A．Housework
B．Office work．
C．Work in the open air．
（3）What job might the woman finally take？A．Cutting grasses．
B．Working for a road-building company．C．Typing letters in the office．
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。

（1）What kind of drama does the woman like to see？
edy dramas
B.Historcal dramas.
C.Musical dramas
（2）What is the advantage of Regal Cinemas？
A.It's cheap.
B.Parking.
C.The seats are comfortable.
（3）When is the movie playing at the Palace？
A.At3：30 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At9：30 p.m.
（4）Which theater will the two speakers go？
A.Regal Cinemas.
B.Harbor Theater.
C.Palace.
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。

（1）When will students be arriving at the university？
A.In a couple of days.
B.In a few months.
C.At the end of next month.
（2）Where will most research books be located？
A.On the second floor.
B.On the third floor.
C.On the forth floor.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（3）Which of the following are on the top floor？A.Films rooms.B.Study areas.C.Meeting rooms.
（4）Who might the speaker be？A.The director of the library.B.A university professor.C.A department leader.
11．（6分）
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（2）If you want to buy a new dress.you can go to .
A．69 Hong Kong Road B．368 East Huanshi Road C．5300 Shanghai Road D．635 Grand Road （3）You can know
when you visit History Museum.
A．the history of South China
B．the history of Guangdong's active people C．the history of Shanghai D．the history of Hong Kong
12．（8分）There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify（分类） them seconding to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance（熟人）.This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don't miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of anger.Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them"pest friends".
The second kind of friend is a"guest friend".They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don't talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don't share each other's secrets.
Lastly，we have"best friends".This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening car，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on our life...
（1）The author thinks that when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you may .
A．leave him/her alone
B．stay away from him/her
C．advise him/her to correct his her behavior
D．find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the second type of friend？
A．They are called"pest friends"by the writer.
B．You don't talk very often with them.
C．You don't share your secrets with them.
D．They are only social partners.
（3）If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means .
A．he she has an impact on your daily life
B．he she is with you even when there are difficulties
C．you spend most of your time together
D．he she agrees with whatever you say
（4）What is mainly discussed in the text？ .
A．What a true friend is like.
B．Why there are different kinds of friends.
C．The role that friends play in our life.
D．Three kinds of friends in our life.
13．（8分）It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been，and they don't identify you or any of their friends—every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them.A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think.In fact，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study，researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlida might have a good memory.An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past"fights".But until the latest findings，there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier，it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild."If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food，they will be able to go back to that area without
putting their lives at risks，"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time，fish were placed far below chimpanzees，dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
（1）According to the article，people used to believe that .
A．fish have no memory of their past experiences.
B．fish can remember all the things that happened long time ago.
C．fish don't recognize any of their friends.
D．a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes.
（2）How can fish take advantage of a good memory？They can remember .
A．their enemies and fight.
B．where to get food and survive.
C．where to escape to when in danger.
D．their friends and help each other.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
B．African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
C．African cichlids are not friendly to their friends.
D．Only African cichlids have a good memory.
（4）What is the article mainly about？
A．Fish having very bad memories.
B．What we can learn from fish.
C．How fish improve their memory.
D．Fish being smarter than we thought.
14．（8分）At the end of January，a man summed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai.He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai.according to Ximmin Evening News.He wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.
Since the outbreak of the new virus，there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province.On January 23，Chen Xue，an editor working in Beijing，went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski-trip.Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown-Hubei province-since October last year.the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day.
"What we should isolate（隔离） is the virus instead of people from Hubei province."People's Daily commented on January 27.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he repeated this idea."Even though the virus started in Wuhan，it doesn't respect（顾及） nationality.Anybody can be infected."he said.
Others have also called for greater understanding."People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices."TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.
Wuhan has been sealed off and many people are unable to return to their hometown.If we discriminate（歧视） against them，it will make things worse.If patients does it in the sales for fear of discrimination，the virus could spread to more people.Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.
（1）Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital？
A．Because he feared of people from Hubei province.
B．Because he was afraid of being isolated.
C．Because he worried about other patients.
D．Because he worried other people would fear him.
（2）What does"this idea"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.
B．Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.
C．Even though the virus started in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race.
D．Anybody could be infected.
（3）What might be the negative influence of discriminating against patients？
A．Many people couldn't return to their hometown.
B．The virus could spread to more people.
C．Wuhan should be sealed off.
D．The hotel wouldn't receive guests from Hubei province.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Patients Should Be Isolated
B．Virus Causes Prejudice
C．Fighting the Virus together
D．Protecting Human Being
第二节：七选五 （共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

15．（10分）For parents the most stressful years in parenting are perhaps the time when their kids turn into teenagers.Some parents have a strong belief that a strict approach to parenting the kids is a must.Others believe that it is best to give teenagers a free hand.（1）.The best way to parent teens is to use a mix of both.Read below for more tips on parenting teens.
Encourage discussion.
Make use of the problem areas in your teen's development as an opportunity to teach him or her tricks of good decision-making.（2）.The only way in which you can do so is treat your kid as an adult.That is why it is very important to discuss the matter with your teen as you do with any other adult.
Follow rules.
If you have set rules for your teen to follow，then make sure you are strict in them.A teen who knows that there are certain rules that cannot be overlooked will make an effort to follow them.（3）.Award your teenager when he or she follows the rules，but don't forget to punish him or her each time a rule is broken.
Do not ignore your teenager's unfriendly attitude or regard it as normal teen behavior.If you ignore this at the start，then you will have to face all the more difficult situations later.Mind signs which can point towards such behavior as sleeping late，missing classes，etc.（4）Be observant（善于观察的），but don't let it become obvious.
Help set goals.
Parents often make the mistake of setting unreasonable goals for their teens.The expectations you have should be dependent on the abilities of your kids.Never shout at them if they fall short of their goals.（5）.Only then are they able to reach their goals next time.
A.Instead，encourage them and help them to find their faults and weaknesses.
B.However，the teen will not act this way if you are not firm about the whole this
C.Parents should enjoy some sports with their kids.
D.Parents should recognize that teen years are the time when kids want more personal space.
E.Both these approaches are，however，right and wrong.
F.This will turn him or her into a responsible adult.
G.If you see any such sign，talk to him or her without overreacting.
第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以增入空白如阶层佳选项
16．（30分）
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her（1）was so become a concert pianist or blue singer.
Everything（2）when she was 20 years old.She became sick with what doctor（3）was typhoid fever（伤寒）and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well，but the medicine（4）her to become totally（5）.She could no longer hear the music which she had always（6）.Shirley would never give up playing the piano，（7）she did decide to change her（8）.She went to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for（9）.She wanted to be（10）and work full-time.
For three years，Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington D.C.（11），in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor（宿舍监管员）.Shirley supervised young women who（12） in the university during the school year.She also taught English.Somehow she found time to（13）graduate school at Howard University in Washington DC.In 1972.Shirley received her MA degree.
Always（14） a new challenge，in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf （NTID），which（15）deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.This（16）woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.She made（17）in 1992.（18）she received the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr.Shirley.Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and（19）many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and （20），she never gave up.
（1）A．job B．interest C．duty D．dream
（2）A．changed B．disappeared C．stopped D．ended
（3）A．said B．agreed C．found D．thought
（4）A．allowed B．caused C．encouraged D．enabled
（5）A．blind B．deaf C．poor D．weak
（6）A．played B．loved C．performed D．remembered
（7）A．and B．so C．but D．even if
（8）A．career B．interest C．life D．attitude
（9）A．information B．help C．a job D．an assistant
（10）A．intelligent B．independent C．different D．confident
（11）A．However B．Therefore C．Then D．Besides
（12）A．worked B．stayed C．lived D．played
（13）A．attend B．observe C．describe D．advertise
（14）A．pay for B．look for C．account for D．ready for
（15）A．teaches B．promises C．pays D．offers
（16）A．amazing B．strict C．wealthy D．beautiful
（17）A．progress B．history C．suggestions D．excuses
（18）A．after B．while C．until D．when
（19）A．found B．watched C．followed D．appreciated
（20）A．determinationB．intelligence C．strength D．pride
第二节：语法填空 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

17．（15分）100 years ago.The Communist Party of China（中国共产党） was born on the Nanhu ship.After many（1）（year） of hard struggle，the Communist Party of China finally won（2）victory of the revolution and（3）（found）The People's Republic of China in 1949.Chairman Mao wrote（4）（excited）：The fate of the Chinese people（5）（be） in their own hands.China will rise in the east like the sun.
Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China，the people of all ethnic groups（6）（overcome） difficulties and made a series（7）great achievements.In the days to come，every Chinese should be full of confidence in（8）
（move） towards a better future.With more（9）（confident），diligence and（10）（strength） spirit，we express our loyalty and persistence to the party and the country.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident． One afternoon where I was in primary school， I was
walking by the school playground．Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me．I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground． To everyone's surprising， the ball went into the net． All the football player on the playground cheered loudly， say that I had a talent for football． From then on， I started to play my football with classmates after school． I was a good player now．
第二节：书面表达
19．（25分）假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加寒假为期一周的"体验中国文化"的交流活动（The "Experience Chinese Culture" exchange program）．其中就有你的朋友Tom．他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节．请给他写封回信．要点如下：1． 具体时间及住宿安排；
2． 活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧；
3． 你的祝愿．
注意：1． 词数：100 左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 开头语已为你写好．
Dear Tom，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua。