[K12学习]2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 2 Working the land(含解析)

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Working the land
李仕才
一、阅读理解。

Dear Parents:
I’m delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.
We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.
High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.
A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.
A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.
An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.
A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.
Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.
Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.
We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.
1.What do you think the author is?
A.A school principal
B. An exchange student.
C. An assistant professor
D. An experienced lecturer.
2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?
A. To develop some good students’ skills.
B. To meet the needs of different students.
C. To offer an insight into the local culture.
D. To help students realize their potential.
3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Manners
B. Self-discipline
C. Qualities.
D. Independence.
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.
B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.
C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.
D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere. 【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告,介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。

1.A 【解析】推理判断题。

文章以第一人称来叙述,实际上是英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广
告,所以可推测这是学校的一位领导。

故选A。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章中“A broad personal development of students that
encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect. The
qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged.”可知,
A、C、D三项内容都在文章中提到了。

故选B。

4.C 【解析】推理判断题。

这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告,介绍了这所学校的教
育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息;再根据“Dear Parents:”可知,其目的在于希望
更多的家长把自己的孩子送来学习。

故选C。

二、单句语法填空
1.If you are the last man (leave) the room, remember to turn off the light.
答案:to leave
2.You can easily engage yourself in reading, get fun out of it, and gradually build confidence.
答案:up
3.I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power. You’ll have
to turn to some other one, I’m afraid.
答案:to tell
4.The high cost of (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
答案:equipment
5. (occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to
her children.
答案:Occupying
6.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief (catch).
答案:being caught
7.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If , we’d better
take it to the garage immediately.
答案:so
8.(2018·四川成都诊断性检测)Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you (come) next weekend.
答案:came
9. (struggle) to build an online business on their own, they believed they needed Amazon’s Internet order­fulfillment skills.
答案:Having struggled
10.With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I
had told him.
答案:focused
三、完形填空。

An 18­year­old student at Stanford University was st ruggling to pay his fees.Not knowing where to turn for money,he came up with a bright __1__.He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to __2__ money for their education.
They__3__ out to the great pianist Ignacy J.Paderewski.His manager__4__ a guaranteed fee of$2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会).A deal was__5__ and the boys began to work to make the concert a __6__.
The big day arrived.But __7__ ,they had not managed to sell enough tickets.The total __8__ was only $1,600.Disappointed,they went to Paderewski and explained their plight(困境).They gave him the entire $1,600,plus a __9__ for the balance$400.They promised to honor the check at the __10__ possible.Paderewski tore up the check,__11__ the$1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees.The boys were__12__ ,and thanked him heartedly.
It was a small act of __13__.But it clearly marked out Paderewski __14__ a great human being.
__15__ should he help two people he did not even know? We all __16__ situations like these in our lives.And__17__ of us only think“If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly __18__ people think,“If I don't help them,what will happen to them?”They don't do it __19__ something in return.They do it __20__ they feel it's the right thing to do.
1.A.time B.task
C.idea D.decision
2.A.receive B.raise
C.borrow D.donate
3.A.reached B.turned
C.pointed D.called
4.A.increased B.covered
C.considered D.demanded
5.A.rejected B.struck
C.canceled D.attracted
6.A.success B.career
C.background D.performance
7.A.uncertainly B.unbelievably
C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly
8.A.cost B.bill
C.collection D.allowance
9.A.benefit B.profit
C.charge D.check
10.A.soonest B.latest
C.longest D.farthest
11.A.took B.counted
C.deposited D.returned
12.A.pleased B.surprised
C.frightened D.interested
13.A.devotion B.kindness
C.sympathy D.teamwork
14.A.like B.for
C.as D.to
15.A.How B.Where
C.When D.Why
16.e across B.deal with
C.adapt to D.think of
17.A.both B.few
C.none D.most
18.A.able B.rich
C.great D.famous
19.A.taking B.expecting
C.offering D.preparing
20.A.because B.though
C.before D.so
【解题导语】两个大学生本想通过组织一场音乐会赚取学费,可是音乐会并不成功,但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。

1.C 根据设空后的He and a friend decided to host a musical concert...可知,他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费,这是他的想法(idea)。

故选C项。

2.B 根据上文中的Not knowing where to turn for money可知,由于学费不够,他和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费。

receive意为“收到”;raise意为“筹集”;borrow 意为“借”;donate意为“捐献”。

故选B项。

3.A reach out to意为“表示对……感兴趣;表示愿意提供援助”;turn out意为“证明是;结果是”;point out意为“指出”;call out意为“大声呼叫;呼喊”。

根据第二段可知,他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家,说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。

故选A 项。

测训诊断:本题考生易误选B项。

考生易把turn to“求助于”和turn out to“证明是;结果是”以及reach out to“表示对……感兴趣”混淆。

4.D 根据设空后的a guaranteed fee可知,钢琴家的经纪人要求(demanded)他们付2,000美元的保证金。

故选D项。

increase意为“增加”;cover意为“覆盖;遮蔽;包括;报道”;consider意为“考虑;细想;认为”。

5.B 根据设空后的began to work可知,他们之间达成了协议。

strike a deal意为“达成协议”;reject意为“拒绝”;cancel意为“取消”;attract意为“吸引”。

故选B项。

6.A 他们达成了协议,并且为了音乐会的成功举办,他们开始积极筹备。

故选A项。

success意为“成功的事”,career意为“职业;事业”;background意为“背景;出身”;performance意为“表演;演出;表现”。

7.C 根据前文可知他们达成了协议,再根据设空后的had not managed to sell enough tickets可知,他们并没有卖出足够的票,这对他们来说是不幸的。

故选C项。

8.C 根据设空后的$1,600以及下文的$400可知,此处指他们总的筹款为1,600美元。

cost意为“花费;成本;代价”;bill意为“账单”;collection意为“筹集的钱;收藏品”;allowance意为“津贴;补贴”。

9.D 根据下文的They promised to honor the check at the ________ possible.可知,因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱,所以又写了400美元的支票作为欠款。

故选D项。

10.A 他们承诺尽快(soonest)承兑支票,故选A项。

11.D 根据空前的Paderewski tore up the check及空后的told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees可知,钢琴家撕毁了支票,并且还把1,600美元还给了(returned)他们让他们当做学费。

故选D项。

12.B 根据上文可知,他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2,000美元,但却没有筹够钱,而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们,因此,他们非常惊讶(surprised)而且非常感激。

故选B项。

pleased意为“高兴的;快乐的;满意的”;frightened意为“害怕的”;interested意为“感兴趣的”。

13.B 根据上文可知,钢琴家没有要保证金,而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费,因此这是一个善举。

devotion意为“献身;贡献”;kindness意为“善良”;sympathy意为“同情”;teamwork意为“团队合作”。

故选B项。

14.C 钢琴家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处。

mark...out as意为“使……看上去
脱颖而出成为……”,符合语境。

故选C项。

15.D 根据下文可知,每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题,由此可推测,本句应是
探讨帮助别人的原因。

故选D项。

16.A 根据下文And ________ of us only think“If I help them, what will happen to me?”可知,我们都曾遇到过类似的情况。

come across意为“偶遇;邂逅”,符合语境。

故选A项。

deal with意为“处理;处置”;adapt to意为“适应”;think of意为“想起;想到”。

17.D 根据语境可知,此处应指我们大多数,故选D项。

18.C 根据上句可知,大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响,而伟大的人却想如果
不帮助别人对他人有什么影响。

great意为“伟大的”,符合语境。

故选C项。

19.B 根据上文的“If I don't help them, what will happen to them?”可知,
他们是在考虑别人,不求(expecting)回报。

故选B项。

20.A 根据最后一段可知,伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人,他们之所以这么做,是
因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。

因此,设空处表原因,引导原因状语从句。

故选A项。

四、单句改错
1.Thanks for the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.
答案:for→to
2.Before going abroad, you must exchange your money with some dollars. 答案:with→for
3.It is raining outside. I would rather stay at home than going out. 答案:going→go
4.Expand your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.
答案:Expand→Expanding
5.Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.
答案:happy前加a
五、单元语法——v.­ing形式作主语或宾语
1.(2018·浙江场口中学质检)The computers require (repair), so the workers are required (get) ready.
答案:repairing/to be repaired; to get
2.(2015·安徽卷) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案:Ignoring
3.—What caused the party to be postponed?
—Tom’s delaying (send) the invitations.
答案:sending
4.I object to (scold) for the unimportant matter like this.
答案:being scolded
5.(bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hard­working when he was very young.
答案:Being brought。

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