8第8讲 动词及动词短语课件

will
. (A)
Ae true Be out
Ce up De down
12.(2016·昆明) High technology is used in EURO 2016 to
the matches
are fair enough in France. ( B )
A.make up B.make sure
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考点2 动词的基本形式
4.(2017·昆明)To fight (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 5.(2017·昆明改编)Western children became interested in reading (read) this story. 6.(2016·昆明)Now she’s not shy anymore and enjoys singing (sing) in front of crowds.
world. ( A )
Aes from Bes out
Ces up Des back
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the radio a bit. ( D ) China, but it belongs to the
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11.(2016·云南)As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream
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“七给”(give、pass、lend、write、show、send、hand)和“一带” (bring),在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加to;“buy”“draw”“make”在直 接宾语前置时,必须在后面加for。 (2)不及物动词 不及物动词自身意思完整,无须接宾语。如: We waited until Mom came.
助动词 be
have do
shall/ will should/ would
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功能
例句
构成进行时态
I am riding a bike.
构成被动语态
It was broken.
构成完成时态
I have known him for years.
构成疑问句、否定句
Do you come from Britain?
情态动词 need
had better
用法 表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中 意为“最好”,表示建议,其否定形式为had better not
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续表
例句
You needn’t say sorry to him. Need I stay here? We’d better tell him the truth.
形式构成动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式dohavecome一般现在时的第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加sworkworksreadreads以soxshch结尾的动词后加esgogoeswashwashes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y改为i再加esflyfliesstudystudies过去式与过去分词规则变化一般在动词原形后直接加edworkworkedlooklooked在以e结尾的动词后只加dcloseclosedlikeliked以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y改为i再加edstudystudiedcarrycarried以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写此辅音字母再加edstopstoppedplanplanned栏目索引指各种供人食用或者饮用的成品和原料以及按照传统既是食品又是药品的物品但是不包括以治疗为目的的物品在餐饮业和集体用餐配送单位中主要指原料形式构成现在分词一般在动词原形后直接加ingsleepsleepingwaitwaiting以不发音的e结尾的动词去e再加ingsmilesmilingmovemoving以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写此辅音字母再加ingsitsittingdigdiggingplanplanning少数以ie结尾的动词变ie为y再加ingdiedyinglielying续表栏目索引指各种供人食用或者饮用的成品和原料以及按照传统既是食品又是药品的物品但是不包括以治疗为目的的物品在餐饮业和集体用餐配送单位中主要指原料满分必记1第三人称单数有个别的变化不规则如havehas3词尾ed的读音规则是
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1.及物动词和不及物动词 (1)及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整。及物动词常 用于下面三种句型中: ①主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 如:He reached Paris the day before yesterday. ②主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 如:They asked me to go fishing with them.
试真题·练易
考点1 动词的种类 考点2 动词的基本形式 考点3 动词短语
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诠考点·学易
思维导图 考点清单
考点1 动词的种类 考点2 动词的基本形式 考点3 动词短语
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试真题·练易
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考点1 动词的种类
1.(2017·云南)You’d better
more time talking with your parents so that
collecting (collect) tea sets.
考点3 动词短语
9.(2017·云南)Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please
A.turn on
B.turn off
C.turn up
D.turn down
10.(2017·曲靖)The idea of the Belt and Road
they can understand you better. ( A )
A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
2.(2016·云南)Nowadays, some robots are very human-like. They
walk
and dance. ( A )
A.can B.must
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情态动词 can
could may might must should ought to
用法 表示能力,意为“能、会” 表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句 表示请求、允许,意为“可以” can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 表示征求对方意见,意为“可以” 表示推测,常用于肯定句中,意为“可能、也许” may的过去式,表示请求、许可,语气比may更委婉 表示推测,常用于肯定句,意为“可能、也许”(可能性比may小) 表示主观看法,意为“必须、应该” 表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句,表示“一定” 意为“应该”,表示要求和命令,也可以表示劝告或建议
例句 The little boy can speak English well. She can’t be at home now because I saw her out just now. Can I borrow your English book? Lang Lang could play the piano well when he was young. Could I have one more apple? May I come in? He may know my phone number. He asked if he might go home. It might rain tomorrow. You must do your homework now. The book must be Mary’s because her name is on its cover. We should protect the wild animals. You ought not to shout at them.
加强语气
Do be careful!
代替主要动词
He sings as well as I do.
构成倒装
So do I.
构成一般将来时态,shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称 I shall go to Japan next week. They will meet me at the airport.
him. ( C )
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诠考点·学易 思维导图
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考点清单
考点1 动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类,即实义动词、连系动词、助动 词和情态动词。 (一)实义动词 实义动词也叫行为动词,有实际意义,能独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要 宾语,可细分为:及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.);按是否具有延续性,又可分为 延续性动词和短暂性动词。
C.need D.have to
3.(2016·曲靖)—Mom, must we come back at nine o’clock?
—Oh, dear,
. You can come a little later. ( C )
A.you can’t
B.you mustn’t
C.you needn’t D.you couldn’t
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7.(2018·昆明)The museum teaches (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments... 8.(2018·昆明)I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and
land and
. (B)
A.take care of B.take off
C.take after
D.take down
15.(2017·河北)Grandfather lives with us. We all
A.look at
B.look for
C.look after D.look like
表示判断
seem, appear
表示人体感官的系动词
look, feel, smell, taste, sound
表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态 become, get, go, fall, run, grow
表示主语已经终止动作
prove, turn out
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满分必记 (1)一般情况下,连系动词没有被动语态。 (2)表示状态的连系动词一般不用于进行时;变化系动词表示“渐渐……”时 可用于进行时。如: It’s getting warmer and warmer. (三)助动词 助动词本身没有意义或意义不完全,不能单独用作谓语。助动词在句中与实 义动词或连系动词一起构成谓语。此外,它们还可以用来构成否定句、疑问 句或强调句等。英语中常见的助动词可见下表:
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(二)连系动词 连系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主 语的状态、性质、特征或身份。连系动词的分类可见下表:
类别 状态系动词 持续系动词 表象系动词 感官系动词 变化系动词 终止系动词
Hale Waihona Puke 功能例词表示主语所处的状态
be
表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态 keep, remain, stay, stand, lie
Ce out De over
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13.(2016·曲靖) Several earthquakes have
around the world in 2016.
(B)
A.taken care of B.taken place
C.taken a rest D.taken away
14.(2017·武威)The boy likes planes very much, and he often goes to see planes
构成过去将来时态,should用于第一人称,would用于各种 I said I should never see you again and it would be a
人称
decision.
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(四)情态动词 情态动词主要用于表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括推测、判 断、需要、可能、各种意愿等。情态动词不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形 一起构成谓语,没有人称和数的变化。英语中常见的情态动词可见下表:
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wait、watch、sing、read、sleep、live、stay等。如: You can keep the book for two weeks. (2)短暂性动词 短暂性动词也称为非延续性动词、终止性动词或瞬间动词,表示瞬间动作,即 动作一经发生立即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。这类动词常见的 有begin、buy、close、come、die、fail、find、finish、go、join、kill、 leave、lend、lose、sell、start、stop、borrow等。如: May I borrow your book, Mary?
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满分必记 有些动词既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词。如: The little girl sings well. The little girl is singing an English song. 2.延续性动词和短暂性动词 (1)延续性动词 延续性动词也称作持续性动词,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示能够延 续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续 性动词比较多,如:study、work、stand、lie、know、walk、keep、have、
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③主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 如:Please hand me the book over there. 满分必记 带双宾语的及物动词,如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,必须在变换时加to 或for,构成“及物动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语”结构。 妙计口诀 巧记带双宾语的及物动词: “七给”“一带”“to”不少, “买”“画”“制作”“for”来了。