英语_2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷
第二部分读（共三节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1. A 24﹣year﹣old boy looking out from the train's window shouted, "Dad, look, the trees are going behind!"And Dad（1）_______．
A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24﹣year﹣old's childish behavior with pity．Suddenly he（2）_______ shouted, "Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!"
The couple couldn't resist and said to the old man, "（3）_______ don't you take your son to a good doctor? " The old man smiled and said, "I did and we are just coming back from the （4）_______．My son was blind from birth． He just got his eyes today．
Every single person on the planet has a story． Don't judge people before you truly know them．The truth might（5）_______you．
（1）
A smiled
B cried
C refused
D wondered
（2）
A last
B never
C always
D again
（3）
A When
B Why
C How
D Where
（4）
A home
B work
C hospital
D school
（5）
A follow
B interest
C leave
D surprise
2. Zhang Jiacheng is a 13﹣year old and one﹣armed basketball player． He is not（1）
_______ in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player． Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great （2）_______ for the young rising player．
The young boy（3）_______ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old．（4）_______ year（s）later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to（5）_______ the game, regardless of his physical condition．
Encouraged by his own motto "Learn well and play well", he（6）_______ with the balance between studying and playing basketball． His being（7）_______on social media （媒体）has since given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: （8）_______a professional basketball player．
After only a year of （9）_______ , Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically．Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get（10）_______to his life goal．
（1）
A scared
B excited
C tired
D interested
（2）
A play
B support
C dream
D game
（3）
A hid
B raised
C waved
D lost
（4）
A Thirteen
B Seven
C Five
D One
（5）
A teach
B know
C master
D watch
（6）
A works
B fights
C deals
D agrees
（7）
A brave
B famous
C different
D proud
（8）
A becoming
B calling
C finding
D beating
（9）
A training
B studying
C growing
D thinking
（10）
A more
B less
C closer
D farther
第二节阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下到短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、 D）中，选出最佳选项．
3. It is not easy to find a good job nowadays． Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from．
（1）Which job is most probably open to foreigners？________
A Waiters and waitresses．
B A secretary．
C Computer sales person．
D An accountant．．
（2）What should you do if you want to be a secretary？________
A Scan QR code．
B Call 465﹣4768．
C Write to Hiredchina．com．
D Call 447﹣4398．．
（3）If you are 24 years old， you'd better________．
A work in a hotel
B work as an accountant
C sell computers
D work as a secretary．
（4）Which job offers the highest pay？________
A Waiters and waitresses．
B A secretary．
C Computer sales person．
D An accountant．．
（5）What is this passage mainly about？________
A Pay for each job．
B Job information．
C Age requirements for
jobs． D Work experience．
4. It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds． It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time．But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them． A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think．
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their ________to get food． They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before puting them back in the tank again． They found that after such a long break the fish slill went to the same place where they first got food．
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichilds might have a good memory．But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings．
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild．"If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains （容纳） safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger, " lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science．
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel closer to them﹣they may remember who you are．
（1）We often feel sorry for fish because________．
A they have bad memories
B they can't remember anything
C they are often used
for research D every moment in their lives is new．
（2）Why did the researchers carry out the research？________
A To know if fish can find food easily．
B To find out if fish have better memories．
C To tell us fish can live for days without water．
D To show fish can live long without eating things．．
（3）What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean？________
A A kind of fish food．
B A kind of hiding place．
C A container for holding water．
D A container for keeping fish．．
（4）Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton？________
A Fish know where to get food．
B It's easy for fish to live in the wild．
C A good memory can make fish safer in the wild．
D Fish are often in danger when they look for food．．
（5）Where does this article probably come from？________
A A story book．
B A science magazine．
C A news report．
D A travel book．
5. When we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives．Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember．But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?
________． When a disease breaks out, the official（官方的）naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems．Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems． In 20090, the "swine flu（猪流感）"was widely used before the official name, HINI virus, was announced．This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didn't spread among people who hadn't been near pigs．In 2015, the name MERS （Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, 中东呼吸综合征） made people of this region angry．
So in 2015, the World Health Organization （WHO）announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods．Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named "COV﹣ID﹣19" by the WHO on Feb 11, 2020． In this name, "CO" means "corona", "VI" stands for "virus" and "D" means "disease"．
（1）When our parents name us， they________．
A often put their hopes on us
B try to make the names special
C can easily remember our names
D let the names stay with us longer．
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？________
A Naming a virus is not very important．
B Naming a person or a virus is a difficult
task． C Naming a virus is as important as naming a person． D Naming a person is more important than naming a virus．．
（3）Which is true according to the second paragraph？________
A MERS killed many pigs in Egypt．
B HINI virus could spread among
people． C A new virus isn't often named officially in time． D Improper names caused viruses to spread widely．．
（4）What do we know about MERS virus？________
A It broke out in 2009．
B It was named after places．
C It got its name from WHO．
D It made local people angry．．
（5）Which of the following is the main idea of this text？________
A How does WHO deal with viruses？
B Why does a new virus have a
name？ C What have viruses done to the world？ D How did the new coronavirus get its name？．
第三节阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一项为多余选项．
6. To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage．Some people are afraid of making mistakes．（1）_______And that's the biggest mistake of all． Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes， what will you say？
（2）_______ Finding a proper topic is half the battle．Some topics，such as the weather and news，work well． But others， such as age， money or people's look do not． The following are some ways to start a conversation．
Weather﹣It is cold today， isn't it？
News﹣（3）_______
A conversation in a foreign language doesn't always go easily． Sometimes your partner talks too fast and you find it difficult to follow．Don't worry．You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly． For example，"Excuse me，but could you say that again？ I didn't catch it．" or"（4）_______"
At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way，"Well，I really need to go．" and "（5）_______" are often used by people to end a conversation．
第三部分写（共四节，满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补金单间，井将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）．
7. The high﹣speed railway made our trip very c________．
8. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p________our lives．
9. W________ your help， the program couldn't have been so successful．
10. My younger sister is old enough to dress h________．
11. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r________．
12. People can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid________/par1u：fn/．
13. As for the coming summer________ /'hɒɪədeɪ/， I will first do a part﹣time job．
14. China will announce the new________（高度） of Mount Qomolangma．
15. I'd like to express my________（感谢） for your help．
16. I'm sure that the song will become even more________（流行）．
第二节语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．17. Every day brings new stories and information about COV﹣ID﹣19． Some stories （1）________ （be）encouraging， while others bring bad news． How can you know who to turn to？ Can you trust（2）________ （they）？
It's important （3）________（stay） informed in times like these． But while your（4）
________ （friend）and family might share information on social media in（5）________ hopes of helping others， it's common for rumors （谣言） to spread in this way． You might have read stories（6）________ sound too good to be true． What do you think about them？Would you consider that they might not be quite right？
If you can，try to get news（7）________ all kinds of sources（来源）．Read articles from government news platforms which（8）________ （usual） give timely fact checks． When dealing with such a serious issue， it's important to make your news "diet" just as much and （9）________ （health）as your real diet．Last but not least， think twice before（10）
________ （share） information online!
第三节信息归纳（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，井将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

18. You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe． But it isn't． It's in Washington．D．C．It's called the Library of Congress．
President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress．He wanted them to be able to red books about law．The first 740 books were bought in England． They were simply set up in the room where Congress met． Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books He felt Congress should have books on all subjects， not just on law． This idea changed the library fundamentally． The library grew and grew． Now it covers acres of land． It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures，movies， globes and machines． Experts in every field work there． Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions． Many of them get answers right over the phone．
The library is a huge storehouse． Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there． And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books．
第四节书面表达（20分）
19. 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校邀请著名中医专家来校为即将举行的"生命科学周"作中医基本常识讲座．请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他参加．
内容包括：
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好．
参考词汇：生命科学周a life science week；讲座lecture；报告厅 lecture hall．
Dear James，
________________________．
Yours，
Li Hua
2020年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷答案
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B
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2. A
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3. A
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4. D
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5. B
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14. height
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16. popular
17. are,them,to stay,friends,the,that,from,usually,healthy,sharing
18. largest,Europe,law,grew,Number
19. Dear James，
I'm writing to tell you a piece of good news． There will be a speech about a life science week to be held in the lecture hall from 3 pm to 5 pm on the afternoon of June 10，2020．（时间地点）The lecture is about basic common sense of Chinese medicine．It will be an important event for us students to know it．（讲座内容）Chinese traditional Medicine has a long history and has a great influence in the world．I think it's great．We should carry it forward．（对中医的态度）
I hope our Chinese medicine will spread around the world and let other countries know the importance of it．（希望）
I'm looking forward to your attendance． Best wishes! Yours，
Li Hua。