历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

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历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.winC.won D.to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。

中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。

2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

4.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词5.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A.being allowed B.allowingC.having allowed D.allowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
A.having exceeded B.to exceed
C.exceeded D.exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛:本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前;to exceed表示将要超出;exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知,这里用现在分词作结果状语。
4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
12.The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A.being givenB.had been givenC.to be givenD.having been given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
6.(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spendC.spending D.spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A.not finishing B.had not been finishedC.not having finished D.not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。

考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。

独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B.To spendC. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。

动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、 D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money,表原因。

故选A。

2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A. Having exposed B.Being exposed C. To exposeD. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语, may influence 是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语, beexposed to 暴“露于”,要用动名词 Being exposed to。

故 B 选项正确。

3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A. hearing B.to be heardC. hear D. heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
11.I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ______ in the National Geographic and on the cover!
A.to be featuredB.featuredC.being featuredD.to feature
A.AttendB.To attendC.AttendingD.Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这个年轻人,在路上堵车了,比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”,做状语时省掉be动词,表示状态,选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词
15.(天津)I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
13.________ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.
A.ConvincingB.Convinced
17.(北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic.A.being done B.doneC.doing D.to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:做完作业后,学生们就可以去野餐了。

此处是with的复合结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

故选B。

【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种,同样十分重要。

在句中表示“原因,结果,伴随,方式”等情况。

(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. (表方式)(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. (表方式)(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. (表原因)(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. (表方式)本题就是考查此结构,homework和动词do是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,指作业被做,过去分词在句中作宾补。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.A.to be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。

句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.2. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.A.to cause B.cause C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

causing 现在分词作结果状语。

句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。

故C正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词3.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。

分析句式可知,这是个there be 句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。

4.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishingC.having finished D.was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意John接到一张宴会的邀请,他的工作已经完成,他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构,动作finish与his work之间是被动关系,故用过去分词,选A。

考点:考查with复合结构,X,K]2.Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词,句意:生命是一个充满艰辛,快乐和特别时刻的旅程。

在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语,与所修饰的journey构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词filled。

be filled with做定语的时候,可以把be去掉。

也可以转换成定语从句。

故选A。

3.(江苏)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A.having exceeded B.to exceedC.exceeded D.exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。

分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词作结果状语。

(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案

(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009 年1. (全国卷I) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to'和"turn联系在一起理解为"turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的"to是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2. (全国卷I ) Now that we' vediscussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。

3. (全国卷II) They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成"keep sth. doing ”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。

traffic 与run 之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

4. (』匕京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成,所以用过去分词做定语。

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2.I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken【答案】C【解析】句意:我停下车来休息一会儿,因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的,故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词3.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。

此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。

故选C项。

4.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A.to thank B.thankingC.having thanked D.to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案(20201120232530).docx

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案(20201120232530).docx

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A. killed B.killingC. kills D. to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰,机上四人全部丧生。

Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示主动,并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D.makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚,许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识,使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开,没有连词,故判断此空用非谓语动词,根据与主语是主动关系,故用动词-ing 形式,用来修饰和补充上一句话,故选A。

3.115. ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on MotherA. Expressing B.Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed’ s Day.【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

4.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A. Having exposed B.Being exposedC. To expose D. Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A.improve B.to improving C.improving D.to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给;把……专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。

故选B。

2.Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A.to go B.to have goneC.going D.having gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒……的危险,用法为risk doing something,冒险干某事,因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事,与此处句意不符,因此选择C项,句意为,如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。

【考点定位】考察动词用法。

3.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。

grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。

B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.115.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

4.With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

高考历年全国英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。
11.The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.
A.ranging B.ranged
C.which are ranged D.that range
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面,开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy...是形容词短语做状语,表示句子主语The old couple的状态;由句子中的happy可知,其后应接动词不定式表原因,即(the old man is)happy to...故选A项。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词的独立主格结构
一、独立主格结构的概念
独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案1.After the lecture was given。

a lively n-and-answer n followed.2.___.3.During the Mid-___ Festival。

family ___。

admire the moon。

___.6.(陕西高考) I still ___.考查非谓语动词。

句意:我仍然记得被带到法门寺以及我在那里看到的东西。

___是谓语动词,其宾语为被动结构,表示“记得被带到某地”,故用being ___作宾语。

故选D。

改写后:I still remember the experience of being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:在澳大利亚,现在很多路标都是用英文和中文标示的,这使得中国游客更容易旅行。

空格处是一个并列连词,连接的是两个并列的主语,因此需要用现在分词作为非谓语动词,表示主动和正在进行的意思,故选A。

考查连词用法。

句意:我看着___的青春期,当他遇到麻烦,说错话,错过时机,被很多人误解。

when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,符合句意。

第二个空应填动词,根据句意可知,应填saying,表示“说错话”。

故选A项。

I'm sorry。

but without the original article。

I cannot ___ the original article for me to assist you.。

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ______ with plants and animals that aren ' t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组:be filled with 被⋯⋯充满,此处place 和fill 之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.115. _____ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother 's Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed【答案】 C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:为了表达他的爱,克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的,故选C。

3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ' s better _____ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done 结构,故选D。

4.With Father ' s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________presents for my dadA.buy B.to buy C.buying D.to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意:父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.A.intending; have been made known B.intended; have been made known C.intending; are made known D.intended; had made known【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态及语态。

句意:自从9月1号开学以来,为了确保义务教育是真的免费的政策已经被全国各地的政府知晓。

分析句式结构,第一空处是做policies的定语,且与其是被动关系,此处是过去分词短语做后置定语;根据上文可知,新的政策已经被知道,要用现在完成时,主语是policies,与谓语make known之间是被动关系,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。

【点睛】动词作为常考词性,要求考生掌握其精确的用法,在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态,语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。

对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构(be done),其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。

本小题对时态和语态均进行了考查,要求考生们全面分析试题,不可顾此失彼。

2.________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A.Tasted B.TastingC.To taste D.Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个孩子扔掉了。

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。

此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。

如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。

如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。

如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。

Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。

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历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A.filling B.filledC.being filled D.to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方,充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。

固定词组:be filled with被……充满,此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系,所以用过去分词做伴随状态,故选B。

2.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

3.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

4.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A.grown B.being grownC.to ge grown D.to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。

句意:早餐,他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。

grow作定语修饰fruit ,grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。

B项表示正在进行;C项表示还未发生,均不符合题意。

故选A。

5.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A.Being encouraged B.EncouragingC.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查过去分词做状语:句意:被科技的进步鼓舞着,很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。

逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语,encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系,用过去分词做状语,选C。

考点:考查过去分词做状语6.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。

答案:D7.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。

8.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to blockC.blocking D.blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。

此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系,构成短语see sb/ sth done。

故选D。

9.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m h appy to just keep on until it is finished.A.to do B.to be doingC.done D.doing【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。

分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。

10.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developedC.developed D.developing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。

brands是逻辑主语,和develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词,表示伴随状况;再根据“over centuries”可知,应该使用现在分词的完成式,故选A。

11.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。

a course和design之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选A。

12.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Being thrown D.Throwing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。

句意:获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空,他们发出胜利的欢呼。

分析句子结构可知,逗号前的部分充当状语,故用非谓语动词,the fans和throw是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故选D。

13.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。

分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。

故选C项。

14.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B.to expose C.exposing D.being exposed 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意:处理这种化学物质时要小心,因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点:考查非谓语动词15.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feelC.feeling D.felt【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。

句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。

现在分词做伴随状态。

故选C。

16.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。

固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。

故C选项正确。

17."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.A.looking B.to lookC.looked D.having looked【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。

句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。

本句中look 与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

故选A。

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