暨南大学语言文学基础与理论2010-2019年考研真题及答案解析

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暨南大学文学类考研必看03-09年真题

暨南大学2010年文学语言基础答题思路参考一、填空1.张衡(以前背过，不过当时没想起来)2.江湖夜雨十年灯（黄庭坚的诗）3.浩然 4、《树王》5.艾米莉·勃朗特6.夏洛蒂·勃朗特7.8.客家方言9.双音节10.约定俗成前四题开始的时候都不会做，估计潜意识里有最后想起来两个，所以平时积累很重要。

二、名词解释分值五分，所以要写五个层次的内容，这五个基本都没复习到，靠理解答题的。

新月社以前的真题出过，所以真题是有参考价值的，真题基本都是回忆版的，博客里仔细找下，现当代的和语言的都有。

我的答题，一般解释性质（是。

的作品，是。

理论，是。

人物形象），特点，意义影响，还有有关内容三、简答要看清要求是举例说明，我认为外国文学举例说明最容易，因为在给的样题里就有一道是说明19世纪浪漫主义的特点女神的意义，开一代新诗风，抒情主人公的形象是五四精神的产物，还有对白话诗歌语言的意义。

外来词，举例说明了定义，还分类例举，还有写了外来词的语素化的趋势四、论述选的是文学的两道因为文学好发挥，盛唐的情况每个人都应该熟悉，盛唐气象在唐代文学那一章开头的部分就有，袁行霈版的上面就有一部分解释。

堂吉诃德的形象意义，先分析了形象，是文艺复兴新兴资产阶级的形象代表，说了他受骑士小说影响疯狂的一系列行为有反封建性，另外他知识渊博，敢于实践，人情人性之美……暨南大学2009中国现当代文学史试题现代部分：一、填空：（这里共有十道题目，一般是出个人物然后问你作者和作品的名字，具体哪十道我不太记得了，反正就是要多看作品才能填的出来）如：1、杜大心是（巴金）的作品《灭亡》里的主人公2、白流苏是（张爱玲）的作品《倾城之恋》里的主人公3、施洵白是胡也蘋小说《到莫斯科去》（原名《一个女人的转变》）中的人物爱姑——鲁迅黄大傻——田汉（戏剧）翠姨——萧红翁莲——郁达夫（我不记得具体谁了，但考了鲁迅、巴金、郁达夫、张爱玲、冰心等等）二、名词解释1、中国诗歌会2、新潮社（新潮社是中国现代文学史上的重要社团，20世纪初在特殊的历史背景下，一些学者怀着挽救“国粹”的想法掀起了“整理国故”运动。

2019年暨南大学考研真题808外国语言文学综合考试A卷

2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题（A卷）********************************************************************************************招生专业与代码：外国语言文学0502 (涵盖英语语言文学050201、外国语言学及应用语言学050211)考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%)1. A king or a queen is the head of the United Kingdom as the state is a constitutionalmonarchy. In practice, _________________.A. Parliament rules the countryB. the Prime Minister rules and reignsC. the Sovereign reigns but does not ruleD. the Sovereign rules but does not reign2. Since 1945, two parties, _________________, have held political power in the UK.A. the Conservative Party and the Labor PartyB. the Democratic Party and the Republican PartyC. the Labor Party and the Social Democratic PartyD. the Labor Party and the Democratic Party3. The finest exponents of Elizabethan drama in the English Renaissance are representedby __________________.A. Ben Johnson, Christopher Marlowe and Charles DickensB. Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens and William ShakespeareC. William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Charles DickensD. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson4. The mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social economicorganization in Great Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries is referred to as _________________.A. Economic BoomB. Industrial RevolutionC. Glorious RevolutionD. Urbanization5. In the UK, children from the age of 5 to 16 _________________.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. do not receive free education at allD. do not receive free education if their parents are rich6. Discovery of law of the universal gravitation by _________________ is the mostimportant of all his achievements in physics.A. KeplerB. Isaac NewtonC. GalileoD. Copernicus7. The earliest settlers in America first found and took over the parts of_________________.。

考研真题：广东暨南大学2019年[外国语言文学综合]考试真题

考研真题：暨南大学2019年[外国语言文学综合]考试真题I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%) 1. A king or a queen is the head of the United Kingdom as the state is a constitutional monarchy. In practice, _________________.A. Parliament rules the countryB. the Prime Minister rules and reignsC. the Sovereign reigns but does not ruleD. the Sovereign rules but does not reign2. Since 1945, two parties, _________________, have held political power in the UK.A. the Conservative Party and the Labor PartyB. the Democratic Party and the Republican PartyC. the Labor Party and the Social Democratic PartyD. the Labor Party and the Democratic Party3. The finest exponents of Elizabethan drama in the English Renaissance are represented by __________________.A. Ben Johnson, Christopher Marlowe and Charles DickensB. Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens and William ShakespeareC. William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Charles DickensD. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson4. The mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social economic organization in Great Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries is referred to as _________________.A. Economic BoomB. Industrial RevolutionC. Glorious RevolutionD. Urbanization5. In the UK, children from the age of 5 to 16 _________________.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. do not receive free education at allD. do not receive free education if their parents are rich6. Discovery of law of the universal gravitation by _________________ is the most important of all his achievements in physics.A. KeplerB. Isaac NewtonC. GalileoD. Copernicus7. The earliest settlers in America first found and took over the parts of _________________.A. The Appalachians and their foothillsB. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal PlainC. The interior lowlandsD. The Cordillera8. _________________ guaranteed the blacks and other races in the U.S. the right to vote.A. Emancipation Proclamation in 1863B. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865C. The Civil Rights Act of 1964D. The Voting Rights Act of 19659. In early 19th century, _________________was the center of American writing.A. BostonB. ChicagoC. PhiladelphiaD. New York City10. _________________ is the most important and largest river in the United States of America.A. The Colorado RiverB. The Mississippi RiverC. The Missouri RiverD. The Ohio River11. In the United States of America, Constitutional Amendment can go into effect after it is approved by _________________.A. two thirds of both housesB. three fourths of the statesC. two thirds of the statesD. half of the states12. _________________ is not the major newspaper or magazine in the U. S.A. Financial TimesB. New York TimesC. Washington PostD. National Geography .13. Canada consists of _________________ geographical regions.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six14. Maples always symbolize _________________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. England15. English and _________________ are the official languages in Canada.A. FrenchB. GermanC. PortugueseD. Spanish16. The important economy in Canada’s Atlantic provinces is _________________ since there are rich green mountains and valleys in these regions.A. agricultureB. forestry tradeC. textile businessD. tourist trade17. Australia locates between _________________ and Indian Ocean.A. the ArcticB. the AtlanticC. the North SeaD. Pacific Ocean18. _________________ is the sunniest city in Australia.A. AdelaideB. DarwinC. MelbourneD. Sydney19. _________________ is not one of the major exports of New Zealand.A. DairyB. FishC. OilD. Wool20. The Republic of Ireland declared its independence in _________________.A. 1918B. 1931C. 1945D. 1949II. Fill in the blanks with proper answers. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%)1. The description of a language as it changes through time is a _________________ study in linguistics.2. The relationship between words and what they represent is generally _________________.3. _________________ are produced by obstructing the flow of air as it passes from the lungs through the vocal tract and out through the mouth or nose.4. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the _________________ of that phoneme.5. Words are not the only linguistic units to carry _________________ meaning. Sentences refer to actions, states, and events in the world as well.6. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called _________________ rules.7. The fundamental function of every language system is to link meaning and expression—to provide _________________ expression for thought and feeling.8. When a word has two or more related meanings, it is a _________________.9. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose points are to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _________________.10. A _________________ sentence, often called a clause, contains a verb and, at a minimum, any other expressions required by the verb as part of its structural characteristics.11. ____________ refers to a contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.12.English Romanticism began in 1798 with the publication of ______________.13.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _____________.14.Marcel Proust, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are the representative writers of the ___________.15.The sub-title of Vanity Fair is ___________. The writer’s intention was not to portray individuals, but the bourgeois and aristocratic society as a whole.16.___________’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines. 17.The most original playwright of the Theatre of Absurd is Samuel Beckett and his first play, _______________, is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theater of Absurd.18.The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often thought to be ______________.19.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as ____________in the literary history of the United States.20.In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative in the terms of the form of his poetry, which is called “_____________”.III. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (10%)Section A: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. If it is true, write T and if it is false, write F.1. Grammar is a system of elements and patterns that organizes linguisticexpression.2. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.3. Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb.4. Sometimes languages use different scripts for same purposes.5. When two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are regarded as complementary distribution.Section B: Give the author’s name and indicate the genre of the following works.6. The Merchant of Venice7. “A Rose for Emily”8. The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn9. “I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud”10. “Ode to a Nightingale”IV. Choose SIX from the following terms and explain them briefly. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)1. tone2. open class words3. major lexical categories of English language4. sense5. speech community6. cultural overlap7. epic8. sentimentalism9. the Lost Generation10. heroic couplet11. Lake poets12. point of viewV. Answer the following questions: Section A for linguistics candidates and Section B for literature candidates. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40%)Section A：1. What can be the differences between the macro-sociolinguistics and the micro-sociolinguistics?2. According to Halliday’s register theory, what are the three social variables that determine a register?3. What are the strong and weak versions of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?4. What is children’s atypical development of language acquisition?Section B：5.Based on The Old Man and the Sea, discuss the themes and writing style of Ernest Hemingway’s novels.6.Discuss the theme of the poem “The Waste Land”by Thomas Stearns Eliot and comment on its importance in the history of American literature.ment on the main characteristics of Romanticism.8.Make a comment on the character of Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte.VI. Choose ONE of the following questions and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)1. Please state Paul Grice’s(1) Conversational Cooperative Principle;(2) its Maxims and sub-maxims;(3) illustrate the maxims with at least one example.(for linguistics candidates)2.Analyze the theme, poetic form and rhetorical devices of the following poem and develop it into an essay with no less than 200 words. (for literature candidates)O Captain, My CaptainO Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trips is done,The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;But – O heart! Heart! Heart!O the bleeding drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.O Captain! My Captain! Rise up and hear the bells;Rise up – for you the flag is flung – for you the bugle trills,For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths – for you the shores acrowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;Here Captain! dear father!This arm beneath your head!It is some dream that on the deck,You’ve fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still.My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,Form fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead。

暨南大学语言学及应用语言学真题

语言学概论及古代汉语和写作一名词解释(18分)音素音位音节义素义项语素二简答题(32分)⒈为什么说”说话只能在有限和无限,自由和不自由的矛盾中运行?”(5分)⒉划分和归纳音位的主要依据(原则)有哪些?(6分)⒊外语学习中的句型”替换”联系是按语言学什么原理设计的?(6分)⒋基本语法结构有哪五种?各自概括的语法意义是什么?提供语法形式的手段主要有哪几种?(9分)⒌用变换分析法说明以下句子在句法意义上的差异?(6分)①台上做着主席台②台上唱着戏③台上摆着酒席三论述(10分)从汉字长期停留于意音文字阶段看文字体系变革的条件?四填空(10分)1.<<经籍纂诂> >作者_________2.张相__________近代汉语中的特殊词语3.<<孟子>>_____代列于经部,南宋______编入<<四书>>并做注4.<<战国策>>东汉 ____注,已残缺5.<<韩非子>>通行注本清王先慎 <<________>>6.<<老子>>重要注本,魏________<<老子注>> 黄河上公注<<老子章注>>7.古韵分部,最早顾炎武分___部8.____ 指称古籍多了文字现象五解释词语1.亟请于武工2.女实征之3.观其辟丸4.下臣不兴,属当戎行5.食以草具6.<<战国策赵策>>夷维子执策而从7.<<礼记礼运>> 果能止道矣,虽愚必明,虽柔必强8.刑于寡妻9.<<逍遥游>> 泠然善也10 << 庄子>> 然则乡之所谓知者11 白沙在涅,与之俱黑12静言思之,躬自悼矣13 <<诗小雅>> 既夷既怿,如相踌矣14 <<离骚>>羌内恕己以量人兮15<<山鬼>> 从文狸16五谷丰登17揭竿而起18不耻下问19祸起萧墙20 心广体胖六找出下列句子中词语的特殊用法（中间部分自己补充，都是在书上面的）1 .我树之以成……………….以盛水浆,其坚不能自举2.且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻,而轻……………….3.斩敌者受赏,而高慈惠之行………………..4 孟尝君怪其疾也,衣冠而见之5.既庶矣,又何如哉,曰:”富之”6.彼秦者,弃礼义而尚首功之过,………………..民.7.不如小决使道,…………..药之也8客闻楚有神龟……………庙堂之上9留灵修兮澹忘归……….华予10 予廉洁正直以自清乎…………….乎七阅读下面一段材料,并回答下面问题.(20分)郑玄字康成北海高密人也八世祖崇哀帝时尚书仆射玄少为乡啬夫得休归尝诣学官不乐为吏父数怒之不能禁遂造太学受业师事京兆第五元先始通京氏易公羊春秋三统历九章算术又从东郡张恭祖受周官礼记左氏春秋韩诗古文尚书以山东无足问者乃西入关因涿郡卢植事扶风马融融门徒四百余人升堂进者五十余生融素骄贵玄在门下三年不得见乃使高业弟子传授于玄玄日夜寻诵未尝怠倦会融集诸生考论图纬闻玄善算乃召见于楼上玄因从质诸疑义问毕辞归融喟然谓门人曰郑生今去吾道东矣1.郑玄注过的四种先秦古籍(4分)2.加注标点并译为现代汉语.(16分)八写作(30分)以<<标语与社会>>为题写一篇小论文.2005年暨南大学硕士研究生入学试题（华文学院）科目:语言学及应用语言学方向: 现代汉语一名词解释（10）1《汉语拼音方案》2汉字的内定3根词4词的兼类5拈连二填空（10）三单选（10）四多选（5）五判断（10）六填表（10）①音节结构（5）（注：给你一个字，让你指出声母，韵头，韵腹，韵尾之类，当然还有调职调类好像还有该字是几画）②语素词字音节（5）（注：给你若干汉字，比如“巧克力”之类的让你判断七分析（35）1 加音标2 简化方法3 词的构造4 构词方式5 分析句子他被同学送回家把病治好了6 分析复句7修辞格（注：就一个长句，判断包括哪些修辞手法）八改错（句子）（10）（也就是修改病句）九简答题（50）1 什么是现代汉语规范化？如何看待新出现的语言现象？2 下列汉字哪些是形声字？说明形声字出现的意义？雨切刃抢卡竿木（本）从3 以“现在”“正在”为例，说明时间名词和时间副词在语法功能上的异同？4 汉语的词类和句子成分之间有怎样的对应关系？谈谈你的看法。

暨大暨南大学《文学理论》考研真题历年

2005基础卷一、填空（20分）1、《诗艺》的作者是古罗马的（）“风格即人”的观点是（）提出来的《论素朴的诗与感伤的诗》的作者是（）《判断力批判》的作者是（）2、孔子论诗，诗可以（）（）（）（）3、黑格尔提出“美是（）的感性显现”，他把艺术分为（）型艺术（）型艺术（）型艺术 4、马克思提出文学的标准是（）的观点和（）的观点，当代文学批评将其归纳为（）标准和（）标准 5、“文章者，经国之大业，不朽之盛事”是（）提出来的，《艺概》的作者是（），“立主脑，理头绪”出自李渔的（），“有我之境、无我之境”的划分出自王国维的（）二、名词解释（35分） 1、共鸣 2、艺术真实 3、象征型文学 4、叙事学 5、游戏发生说三、简答（45分）1、试谈文学的审美意识形态性 2、请说下世界文学与民族文学的几种代表学说并谈下你的看法 3、什么叫文艺发现？艺术发现的心理特征是什么四、论述（50分）试根据葛兰西论文学的理论，谈谈通俗文学在认识价值、娱乐价值和文化阐释方面的作用。

第一段引文：葛兰西评价一位作家的作品，既要揭示市侩主义，又要肯定其民主性精华（见阿炳文论）第二段引文：文学是表征时代哲学的晴雨表——葛兰西（见《文化视野中的文艺存在》）文学评论与写作（150分）一、弗莱在《批评的剖析》中就批评的非学科化提出的论述。

联系上述观点，讨论20世纪80年代文学批评的现状及问题，不少于1000字二、法国文学理论家艾斯卡布尔在《文学社会学》中评价图书消费与图书阅读的不同接受观点及不同的消费类型。

据上述材料写一篇思想评论或随笔：文学消费文化工业文化批评文学接受（《文化视野中的文学存在》）三、海明威的“冰山”理论：论述作家创作中的隐喻性和含蓄性，读者阅读鉴赏的能动作用，题目自拟，不少于1000字2006基础卷一、填空（20分）1、爱布拉姆斯在《镜与灯》中提出文学理论包括（）（）（）（）几方面 2、文学起源的观点（）（）（）3、王国维的文学批评专著（），童心说是（）提出的，孔子论诗可以（）（）（）（） 4、三一律是（）主义的创作原则，要求（）（）（）相同一 5、马克思关于文学批评的最高标准是（）（） 6、（）提出文学与**的升华有关 7、《闲情偶寄》的作者是（）二、名词解释（40分） 1、文化积淀说（文化视野中的文艺存在）2、有意味的形式 3、模仿说 4、陌生化 5、期待视野三、简答题（40分） 1、谈谈文学创作中的灵感现象及其形成原因 2、作为一个成功的文学批评家应该具备哪些条件？谈谈你自己的看法四、论述（50分）谈谈文学接受中的“误读”现象文学评论与写作一、根据文学评论家、旅美学者赵毅衡的话（内容大致关于文学批评的形式化和文化批评的转向）问：试根据这段话谈谈20世纪文学批评的发展，着重于当代文学批评的形式化/文化转向。

2010年广东暨南大学语言文学基础专业考研真题

2010年广东暨南大学语言文学基础专业考研真题
一、填空题
1、《四愁诗》的作者（）
2、桃李春风一杯酒（）
3、《金光大道》的作者（）
4、阿城的三王（）
5、《简爱》的作者（）
6、《呼啸山庄》作者（）
7、柏拉图称为“迷狂”的是（）
8、现代汉语音节的最大特点（）
9、广东三大方言：粤方言、闽南语、客家话（）
二、名词解释
1、《归园田居》
2、“拜伦式英雄”
3、诗言志
4、新月社
5、偏义复词
三、简答
1.堂吉诃德形象分析
2.举例说明什么是外来词？
3.文学的社会性质
4.《西厢记》中的矛盾冲突有哪些方面？
5.19世纪欧美现实主义文学的特点
四、论述题（4选2）
1、论述堂吉诃德的形象意义
2、有关盛唐文风现象分析
3、论述文学和生活的关系
4、结合自己学习普通话的最大困难的一个语言现象，用语音的知识说说该怎么解决这个问
五、阅读与写作（4选3）
1.读材料，用所学古代文学知识分析文化与地域的关系
2.戴望舒《我用残损的手掌》赏析
3.阅读《麦克白》中的片段，对“席上都坐满了”写一段评论
4.民俗与方言的关系（不少于500字）。

(NEW)暨南大学外国语学院808外国语言文学综合考试历年考研真题及详解

目　录2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解SECTION AⅠ. Fill the blanks with proper answers (10%)1. The English sonnet, also known as _____ sonnet, usually has a regular rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.【答案】Shakespearean【解析】莎士比亚的诗作，改变了彼得拉克的格式，由三段四行和一副对句组成，即按四、四、四、二编排，其押韵格式为“ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG”。

每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。

2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s _____, in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.【答案】Lyrical Ballads1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定【解析】名为《抒情歌谣集》。

3. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the _____.【答案】dramatic monologue【解析】勃朗宁对英国诗歌的最大贡献，是发展和完善了戏剧独白诗这样一种独特的诗歌形式，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内在心理。

2010年暨南大学354汉语基础考研真题及参考答案

2010年暨南大学354汉语基础考研真题及参考答案一、名词解释（共14分）1．句尾韵（3分）答：从韵的位置看，句尾韵是最普遍的形式。

体现为：（1）一韵到底，句句押韵。

如：陟彼崔嵬，我马虺隤。

我姑酌彼金罍，维以不永怀。

韵部：嵬、隤、罍、怀，微部。

（2）一韵到底，隔句押韵。

如：采采卷耳，不盈顷筐。

嗟我怀人，置彼周行。

韵部：筐、行，阳部。

（3）一韵到底，首句入韵而后偶句押韵。

如：关关雎鸠，在河之洲。

窈窕淑女，君子好逑。

韵部：鸠、洲、逑，幽部。

2．入声韵（3分）答：“入声韵”是指以清塞音[-p]、[-t]、[-k]收尾的韵。

如：屋、北、物、比、恰等字。

入声是古代汉语的一种声调，属仄声，指一个音节以破音/p/、/t/、/k/作结，发出短而急促的子音。

入声在普通话中已经不复存在。

在汉语的一些其他方言以及汉藏语系的一些其他语言则仍能找到入声的踪迹。

3．古今字（3分）答：古今字是指文献中记录同一个词项而不同时代使用了不同字符的“历时同词异字”现象。

记录原来的多义词或同形词的字就是古字，记录分化后形成的新词的字就是今字。

新造的字与原来兼表原来意义的字合称为“古今字”。

新造的字是“今字”，原来兼表意义的字是“古字”。

如：“莫”的本意是太阳落在草丛中，表示日暮、傍晚，后来“莫”字被假借作否定性无定代词和否定副词，为了在书面语中不至于混淆，就又在“莫”字上再加形符“日”成“暮”字来表“傍晚”的意思，“莫”和“暮”就成了一对古今字。

4．屈折语（5分）答：屈折语以词形变化作为表示语法关系的主要手段，以印欧语系诸语言为代表，如俄语、英语、法语等。

其主要特点是：（1）有比较丰富的词形变化，通过词形变化来表示词与词之间的关系。

例如，“鹅”的单数形式是goose，复数形式是geese。

（2）一种词形变化的语素可以表示几种不同的语法意义。

例如，英语的动词works，其中的词尾“-s”，表明了单数、第三人称、普通体、现在时四个语法意义。

暨南大学语言文学基础与理论考研真题试题2019、2020年

2020年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题********************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：文艺学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国古典文献学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学、语言学及应用语言学、海外华语及华文教学研究方向：所有方向考试科目名称：705语言文学基础与理论B卷考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

一、名词解释（共5题，每题6分，共30分）1、永明体2、《棋王》3、构词法（举例说明基本类型）4、艺术构思5、“湖畔派”诗人二、简答题（请在下列5题中任选3题完成，每题20分，共60分，多选不得分。

）1、简论唐诗的发展轨迹。

2、简述1980年代的“知青小说”的基本创作情况。

3、什么是语义特征分析法，请指出下边四组语例中的“三天”在意义上有何差异，并运用语义特征分析法进行解释。

（1）死了三天了（2）等了三天了伤了三天了盼了三天了断了三天了病了三天了（3）看了三天了（4）挂了三天了讲了三天了插了三天了剪了三天了摆了三天了4、何谓文学消费的两重性？当代文学消费有哪些新特点？5、简述欧洲浪漫主义文学产生的历史背景及其基本特征。

三、论述题（请在下列6题中任选2题完成，每题30分，共60分，多选不得分。

）1、试论城市文化形态的形成与明清小说繁荣的关系。

2、“十七年文学”有何成就和缺失？结合具体作品进行阐释。

3、举例论述“词”的四种鉴定方法。

考试科目：语言文学基础与理论B卷共 2 页，第 1 页。

暨南大学280二外法语2010--2019年考研真题试卷

考试科目: 法语(B 卷) 共7页，第1页2019招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题******************************************************************************************学科、专业名称：英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：考试科目名称：法语考试科目代码：280考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

I. Choisissez la bonne réponse . (20 points)1. étudiant n’aime pas bien travailler.A. CetteB. CetC. CeD. Ces 2. Ce pays est .A. puissantB. puissanteC. puissanceD. puissants3. La délégation européenne arrivera à Tokyo avril.A. en B. à l’ C. au D. dans l’4. La voiture roule 100 km.A. en B. par C. de D. à5. Les abricots sont à combien kilo?A. le B. une C. un D. la C. un6. Cette dame cherche la banque, vous savez c’est ?A. qui B. où C. queD. quoi 7. Devant nous, un petit village provençal s’étend au loin un ciel bleu.A. surB. àC. sousD. avec8. Cette semaine, Noémie passe le weekend sa tante.A. chezB. dansC. sousD. en 9. Ces fillettes, elles sont heureuses.A. toutB. toutesC. tousD. toute10. Elle est ancienne étudiante.。

2014暨南大学语言文学基础与理论考研真题与答案解析

《2014暨南大学语言文学基础与理论考研复习精编》《复习精编》是文成暨大精品考研专业课系列辅导材料中的核心产品。

本书严格依据学校官方最新指定参考书目，并结合考研的精华笔记、题库和内部考研资讯进行编写，是文成暨大老师的倾力之作。

通过本书，考生可以更好地把握复习的深度广度，核心考点的联系区分，知识体系的重点难点，解题技巧的要点运用，从而高效复习、夺取高分。

考试分析——解析考题难度、考试题型、章节考点分布以及最新试题，做出考试展望等；复习之初即可对专业课有深度把握和宏观了解。

复习提示——揭示各章节复习要点、总结各章节常见考查题型、提示各章节复习重难点与方法。

知识框架图——构建章节主要考点框架、梳理全章主体内容与结构，可达到高屋建瓴和提纲挈领的作用。

核心考点解析——去繁取精、高度浓缩初试参考书目各章节核心考点要点并进行详细展开解析、以星级多寡标注知识点重次要程度便于高效复习历年真题与答案解析——反复研究近年真题，洞悉考试出题难度和题型；了解常考章节与重次要章节，有效指明复习方向。

《复习精编》具有以下特点：（1）立足教材，夯实基础。

以指定教材为依据，全面梳理知识，注意知识结构的重组与概括。

让考生对基本概念、基本定理等学科基础知识有全面、扎实、系统的理解、把握。

（2）注重联系，强化记忆。

复习指南分析各章节在考试中的地位和作用，并将各章节的知识体系框架化、网络化，帮助考生构建学科知识网络，串联零散的知识点，更好地实现对知识的存储,提取和应用。

（3）深入研究，洞悉规律。

深入考研专业课考试命题思路，破解考研密码，为考生点拨答题技巧。

1、全面了解，宏观把握。

备考初期，考生需要对《复习精编》中的考前必知列出的院校介绍、师资力量、就业情况、历年报录情况等考研信息进行全面了解，合理估量自身水平，结合自身研究兴趣，科学选择适合自己的研究方向，为考研增加胜算。

2、稳扎稳打，夯实基础。

基础阶段，考生应借助《复习精编》中的考试分析初步了解考试难度、考试题型、考点分布，并通过最新年份的试题分析以及考试展望初步明确考研命题变化的趋势；通过认真研读复习指南、核心考点解析等初步形成基础知识体系，并通过做习题来进一步熟悉和巩固知识点，达到夯实基础的目的。

2019年暨南大学808外国语言文学试考研试题-5页word资料

2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题学科、专业名称：外国语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：各研究方向考试科目名称：808外国语言文学综合考试SECTION A. Fill the blanks with proper answers 10%1. The English sonnet, also known as ________________________ sonnet, usually has a regularrhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s ___________, in collaborationwith S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.3. The typical feature of Robert Browning's poetry is the ____________________.4. The Graveyard Poets were a number of pre-Romantic English poets of the 18th centurycharacterized by their gloomy meditations on mortality in the context of the graveyard. Acontemplative and mellow mood is achieved in the celebrated opening verse of Gray's_____________________.5. As one of the great innovators of the modern novel, Virginia Woolf developed the technique of__________________________ in her writing, which focuses on the complex lives ofcharacters’ inner minds instead of outward actions.6. It was ___________________ , as the primary author who wrote “the Declaration ofIndependence”, together with other four men including Benjamin Franklin.7. ____________________’s “The Raven” is a dark reflection on lost love, death, and loss of hope.8. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Scarlet Letter is a story about a woman named _________________living in seventeenth - century Boston, then a puritan settlement.9. Early in the 1920s the most prominent of the new American playwrights, ______________,established an international reputation with such plays as The Emperor Jones and The HairyApe . 10. Hemingway’s stature as a writer was confirmed with the publication of his novel _________ in 1929, which portrayed a farewell both to war and to love. . Define the terms listed below according to your knowledge of English and American literature and criticism. 1.Gothic novel 2. Byronic hero 3. Critical Realism 4. Transcendentalism 20%. Identify the following quotations by giving 1 the title of the work; (2) the name of its author, and (3) explain briefly the implications of the underlined parts. 20%1. Crafty men condemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a without them, and above them, won by observation . 2. If I were a dead leaf thou mightest bear; / If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; / A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share / The impulse of thy strength, only less free / Than thou, O Uncontrollable! 3. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt, / Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without / Much the same smile? This grew I gave commands /Then all smiles stopped altogether.4. He smiled understandingly —much more than understandingly. ……Precisely atthat point it vanished — and I was looking at an elegant young roughneck, a year or two over thirty, whose elaborate formality of speech just missed being absurd.Some time before he introduced himself I’d got a strong impression that he waspicking his words with care. 5. To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone, let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. . Writing: Choose one of the following pair and write a comparative essay of no less than 200 words (25%):1. Charles Dickens and Thomas Hardy2. The Lost Generation & The Beat GenerationSECTION B I. There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10%) 1. Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English simple past morpheme? A. [d] B. [t] C. [I t] D. [I d] 2. When -ion in 'television' is removed to get a verb 'televise', we call this way of creating words ________.A. suffixation C. blending B. back-formation D. acronymy 3. In the following conversation: - Beirut is in Peru, isn't it? - And Rome is in Romania, I suppose. The second person violates the ______________ of the Cooperative Principle. A. Quantity Maxim B. Quality Maxim C. Relation Maxim D. Manner Maxim 4. As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___________.A. prescriptive B. sociolinguistic C. descriptive D. psycholinguistic 5. The discovery of the Indo-European language family began with the work of ________.A. Jacob Grimm C. Leonard Bloomfield B. Bronislaw Malinowski D. Sir William Jones 6. One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ________.A. duality B. productivity C. displacement D. arbitrariness 7. The consonant [ð] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, alveolar, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, lateralC. voiced, dental, fricativeD. voiceless, labiodental, affricate 8. "I bought some roses " __________ "I bought some flowers ".A. entails C. is inconsistent with B. presupposes D. is synonymous with 9. The process where a word or phrase refers forward to another word or phrase which occurs later in a text or conversation is called __________.A. antecedent B. cataphora C. anaphora D. reference 10. Which pair of words in the following is a minimal pair? A. dick, dug B. bike, pike C. cat, pet D. page, lake II. Fill in the blanks with words or phrases starting with the first letter given below. (10%) 1. S __________ is the smallest component of meaning. 2. An e______________________ construction is one whose distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e., a word or a group of words, which serves as a definable center of head. 3. A c_____________ is a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech. 4. A s________________ is a specification of what takes place in the classroom, which usually contains the aims and contents of teaching and sometimes contains suggestions of methodology. 5. J. R. F_________ was the first professor of general linguistics in Great Britain and he turned linguistics proper into a recognized distinct academic subject in Britain. 6. IC analysis is the short form for i__________. 7. The i________________ function is to convey new information, to communicate a content that is unknown to the hearer or reader. 8. B_________________ in linguistics holds that children learn language through a chain ofstimulus-response reinforcement.9. The P____________ School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between phonetics and phonology. It most prominent scholar is Trubetzcoy.10. Philosophers use c_________________ to mean the properties of the entity a word denotes. III. Define the following terms. (25%)1. arbitrariness2. antonymy3. conversational implicature4. broad transcription5. propositionIV. Give each of the following a brief account. (30%)1. Linguistic determinism 10%2. Metaphor 10%3. In what way is Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole different from C homsky’s distinction between competence and performance? 10%。

2019年暨南大学考研真题705语言文学基础与理论A卷

2019年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
********************************************************************************************
学科、专业名称：文艺学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国古典文献学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学、语言学及应用语言学、海外华语及华文教学
5、试论古希腊神话的主要内容及其意义。
6、简述你熟悉的一种少数民族语言的基本特点；或简述一位当代少数民族作家的创作。
考试科目：语言文学基础与理论A卷共2页，第2页
研究方向：所有方向
考试科目名称：705语言文学基础与理论A卷
考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、名词解释（共5题，每题6分，共30分）：
1、《洛神赋》
2、《文学革命论》
3、现汉语
4、典型
5、“意象派”诗歌
二、简答题（请在下列5题中任选3题完成，每题20分，共60分，多选不得分）：1、试论明代前后七子文学复古的得失与影响。
2、简述1930年代茅盾的小说创作概况和主要特点。
3、举例说明“声调、调值、调型、调号、调类”的定义。
4、什么是文学的风格和流派？
5、简述欧洲古典主义文学产生的历史背景及其基本特征。
三、论述题（请在下列6题中任选2题完成，每题30分，共60分，多选不得分。）
1、以具体实例分析李商隐诗歌的艺术成就。
2、结合时代文化背景，比较“伤痕文学”与“反思文学”在创作上的同与异，并作简要的评判。
3、什么是中心词分析法？其特点有哪些？什么是层次分析法？其原则有哪些？请举例说明并比较二者差异。

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二、名词解释（每小题 5 分，共 25 分）
1.《归园田居》： 2.新月社： 3.“拜伦式英雄”： 4.诗言志： 5.偏义复词：
三、简答题（5 小题选作 3 题，每题 15 分，共 45 分，多选不给分）
1.《西厢记》的戏剧矛盾冲突表现在哪些方面？ 2.简要说明《女神》在新诗发展上的主要贡献。 3.举例说明 19 世纪欧美现实主义文学的基本特点。 4.为什么说文学具有社会意识形态性质？ 5.举例说明什么是外来词。
目录
Ⅰ 历年考研真题试卷................................................................................................................. 2
暨南大学 2010 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题...................................................2 暨南大学 2011 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题...................................................4 暨南大学 2012 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题...................................................6 暨南大学 2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题...................................................8 暨南大学 2014 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题................................................ 10 暨南大学 2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题.................................................11 暨南大学 2016 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题................................................ 13 暨南大学 2017 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题................................................ 15 暨南大学 2018 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题................................................ 17 暨南大学 2019 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题................................................ 18
《暨南大学语言文学基础与理论历年考研真题及答案解析》
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Ⅰ 历年考研真题试卷暨南大学 2010 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
学科、专业名称：文艺学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国古典文献学、中国现当代文学、中国少数民族语言文学、比较文学与世界文学、语言学及应用语言学、海外华语及华文教学专业
Ⅱ 历年考研真题试卷答案解析.............................................................................................19
暨南大学 2010 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 19 暨南大学 2011 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 28 暨南大学 2012 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 38 暨南大学 2013 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 48 暨南大学 2014 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 61 暨南大学 2015 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 75 暨南大学 2016 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析................................ 89 暨南大学 2017 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析.............................. 102 暨南大学 2018 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析.............................. 118
Hale Waihona Puke 《暨南大学语言文学基础与理论历年考研真题及答案解析》
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四、论述题（4 小题选作 2 题，每题 35 分，共 70 分，多选不给分）
考试科目名称：705 语言文学基础与理论考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、填空题（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1. 《四愁诗》的作者是____________。 2. “桃李春风一杯酒”的下句是________________________。 3. 小说《金光大道》的作者是____________。 4. “三王”是阿城三部作品的合称，即《棋王》、《____________》、《孩子王》。 5. 《呼啸山庄》的作者是__________ 6. 《简·爱》的作者是__________ 7. 古希腊哲学家柏拉图视为“_____”，认为它是个体之精神与理念世界相交流的一种心灵状态。 8. 广东三大方言是粤方言、闽方言和____________方言。 9. 就词汇特点而言，现代汉语是____________音节占优势的语言。 10. 语言符号的最大特点是它的音与义的结合是____________的。