2020年山东省青岛市求真中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省青岛市求真中学高二英语下学期期末试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Do you know where Mary is? I couldn’t find her anywhere.
— Well . She have gone far—her coat’s still here.
A. shouldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. can’t
D. wouldn’t
参考答案：
C
2. – At first he was not good at playing basketball but after a long time of training hard, he stood out.
–It’s easy to understand, ____________________.
A. Make hay while the sun shines.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. Actions speak louder than words.
参考答案：
B
3. In our childhood, we were often_____ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
参考答案：
B
4. The main land, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
参考答案：
C
5. It is reported that a team of nurses________the doctor________performing the operation.
A．helped; to B．assisted; with C．assisted; in D．helped; with
参考答案：
C
6. The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission manages a diverse system of more than 120 parks.
A.basic
B.standard
C.various
D.traditional
参考答案：
C
7. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.
A. this
B. that
C. these
D. those
参考答案：
B
8. Please keep me informed _______ the changes in case they affect our work.
A. with
B. for
C. of
D. by
参考答案：
C
9. Tom devoted himself to his study be left behind by other students.
A. in order that
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. so that
参考答案：
B
略
10. In front of the temple _______ which came here to be in search of the wanted person.
A. several police cars were
B. were several police cars
C. was several police cars
D. several police cars was
参考答案：
B
略
11. The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed
student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.
A. idea
B.
aid C. belief D. access
参考答案：
D
略
12. It is a long time ___
A. when I saw you last
B.since l saw you last
C.for I saw you last
D. then I saw you last
参考答案：
B
13. He insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and strongly desired he ______free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. should do; be set
D. had done; must be set 参考答案：
B
14. －You quit the job? Are you crazy?
－I’m serious.
A．I don’t know for sure.B．I am behind you.
C．I’m not going to kid you. D．Congratulations.
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。

I don’t know for sure.“我不确切知道。

”I am behind you.“我支持你。

”I’m not going to kid you.“我不是跟你开玩笑的。

”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝贺你。

”
15. _______ are the days when girls were looked down upon.
A. Going
B. Gone
C. To go
D. Go
参考答案：
B
16. Standing on the top of the hill, one would not do anything, but _____ the flowing of the clouds around me.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
参考答案：
A
17. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or____ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. put down
B. appeal to
C. come across
D. go through
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。

A. put down放下；B. appeal to吸引；C. come across偶遇; 偶然发现；D. go through用完; 检查; 完成。

that后的定语从句中的谓语excite 和appeal to二者是并列，意思相近。

因此appeal to符合题意，故选B项．
18. If only I ________ driving before.
A. learn
B. learned
C. had learned
D. would learn 参考答案：
C
19. ----Is there anything wrong with the baby?
----Nothing ________. ________.
A．seriously; Take easy B．seriously; Take it easy
C．serious; Take easy D．serious; Take it easy
参考答案：
D
二、完型填空
20. It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didn’t think there would be any 16 , sighing (叹息)about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 17 at my desk, a pale woman and four children.
“Are you all 18 ?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to 19 their problems, things got a little strange. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches weren’t 20 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.
Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 21, was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while 22 a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 23 “Take your time,” and then added, “It’s warm in here.”
Then, I checked their registration（登记，注册）form out of curiosity. No address—they were 24 .The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless 25 in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 26 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 27 on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a 28 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.
We were all 29 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our 30 .We needed presents. We 31 from different departments candies, fruits and other things 32 that could be presents. Just like we 33 the physical needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.
34, as the family walked to the door to 35, the mother came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
16．A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors 17．A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on
18．A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm
19．A. describe B. comment C. instruct D. remember
20．A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected 21．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover 22．A. after B. since C. before D. when
23．A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. sadly
24．A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless
25．A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas
26．A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working 27．A. present B. warm C. water D. approval
28．A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different
29．A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered
30．A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests 31．A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought 32．A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available
33．A. understood B. satisfied C. refused D. found
34．A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually
35．A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet
参考答案：
16-20BACAA 21-25 CCBDA 26-30.DBCBD 31-35 CDBBA
16．B考查名词辨析。

根据第一句“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.”可知，那天是12月25日圣诞节，这时候急诊室通常是安静的，作者和同事们认为不会有病人。

patient“病人”。

故选B。

17．A考查短语。

show up“露面，来到”。

结合语境可知此处指的是一位女士带着四个孩子来到在“我”的办公桌旁边。

故选A。

18．C考查形容词。

他们来到医院，护士应该问他们是不是生病了。

sick“恶心的；生病的”。

故选C。

19．A考查名词。

此处指母亲和孩子对病情的描述。

description“描述”故选A。

20．A考查动词。

句意：头痛不应该会伴随着昂着头或故意不动这些正常的肢体语言而发生的。

accompany“陪伴，伴随”。

故选A。

21．C考查副词。

句意：虽然有地方不对劲，但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人。

前后句表示转折关系。

however“然而”。

故选C。

22．C考查连词。

结合语境可知此处指作者向她解释说，可能一会儿之后才会有医生来瞧病。

before“在……之前；多长时间之后才”。

故选C。

23．B考查副词。

根据“Take your time... It’s warm in here.”可知，这个母亲甚至有点开心地说“不着急，这里很暖和”。

happily“开心地”。

故选B。

24．D考查形容词。

根据“No address”可知，他们无家可归。

homeless“无家可归的”。

故选D。

25．A考查名词。

根据上文可知，一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖，他们是一个无家可归的家庭。

family“家庭，家人”。

故选A。

26．D考查动词。

此处指护士抱怨在圣诞节还要上班work“工作，起作用”。

故选D。

27．B考查名词。

句意：那些有怨言的护士开始对这个需要温暖的家庭产生同情心。

get warm“取暖”。

故选B。

28．C考查形容词。

联系上下文，可知这是一个医院的急诊室。

句意：这个团队开始行动起来，比平时做手术处理紧急情况时还忙碌。

medical“医学的”。

故选C。

29．B考查动词。

联系下文可知，此处指的是在圣诞节我们给他们提供一顿免费工作餐。

offer“提供”。

故选B。

30．D考查名词。

作者和同事们与这个家庭形成了一种特殊的医患关系，他们并未生病，只是来医院取暖。

这里指护士们把母子几人当客人来对待。

guest“客人”。

故选D。

31．C考查动词。

结合语境可知此处指的是，“我们”从不同的部门收集糖果等。

collect“收集”。

故选C。

32．D考查形容词。

作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物。

available“可得到的”。

故选D。

33．B考查动词。

句意：就像满足病人的生理需要一样，作者他们尽力满足这个家庭的需要，他们仅仅想在圣诞节这天能过得温暖些。

satisfy“使满意，使高兴”。

故选B。

34．B考查副词。

根据句意可知，在享用完大餐之后，这一家人准备离开。

later“后来”。

故选B。

35．A考查动词。

此处指的是这一家人离开。

leave“动身，离开”。

故选A。

【备注】寒冷的圣诞节那天，作者和其他同事在医院照常上班。

一个母亲带着四个孩子来到医院。

其实，他们是假装来看病的，他们来这里是御寒取暖。

作者及医院的其他值班人员热心的让他们一家度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。

三、阅读理解
21. A new word has suddenly become wildly popular in China - "tuhao" - which loosely translated means "nouveau riche". There have been more than 100 million references to the word "tuhao" on social media since early September.
It's being used to describe everything from the new People's Daily building, to expensive celebrity weddings full of bling, and the new gold-coloured iPhone.
In Chinese "tu" means earth and "hao" means rich. To say someone is tuhao is to imply they come from a poor peasant background, and have made it rich quick - but
don't quite have the manners, or sophistication to go along with it.It's like the t erm "nouveau riche", says Professor Steve Tsang at the School of Contemporary Chinese Studies in Nottingham - but has even more negative meanings, suggesting a certain vulgarity(粗俗).
"Tuhao" is actually an old word ,dating back perhaps as far as the Southern Dynasty 1,500 years ago,but it has always meant something rather different. During the communist revolution, from the 1920s to early 1950s, it was widely used to refer to landholders and gentry who would bully those beneath them.
This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich, but unhappy man, who goes to a Buddhist monk for advice, expecting to be told to live a more simple life. The monk replies instead with the phrase: "Tuhao, let's be friends!"
Chinese Internet users are highly creative in their use of language, and are constantly inventing, and re-inventing words as a way of getting past censorship(审查) rules. But in this case, its popularity seems to be down to the fact that it expresses China's changing society so well - many people sneer at those with wealth, but are secretly jealous.
67. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Tuhao, a new popular word in China
B. The long history of Tuhao
C. The new usage of Tuhao
D. Tuhao, a newly-invented Chinese word
68. Which of the following may NOT be considered “tuhao”?
A. A vulgar nouveau riche
B. A bully landholder
C. A quick-rich peasant without proper manners
D. A Buddhist monk.
69. The last but one paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. what the new usage of the word is
B. how the word becomes popular again
C. why the unhappy man went to the Buddhist monk
D. what advice the monk gave the unhappy man
70. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?
A. respect
B. envy
C. laugh
D. disbelieve
参考答案：
67-70 ADBC。