邵阳市小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)

邵阳市小学英语首字母填空试题(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
2．
Man: Good morning. Can I help you?
Boy: Yes, please. I want to b___1__ a walkman. I like listening to m__2____ very much.
Man: Oh, I see. Look, this is a n___3___ one, I think. It’s 200 yuan. It’s a Japanese walkman. It’s very good.
Boy: Oh, but I’d___4____ like it. Do you have C____5_____ walkmans?
Man: Yes, we do.
Boy: Can you s___6___ me that walkman?
Man: Yes, h___7___ you are.
Boy: Well, this walkman looks good. H____8__ m____9____ is it?
Man: 100 yuan.
Boy: Oh, sorry. I’m a s___10___ and I don’t have much money.
Man: How about this one? Only 50 yuan.
Boy: That’s OK. I’ll take it.
1.buy
2.music
3.new
4.don’t
5.Chinese
6.show
7.here
8.How
9.much 10.student
3．
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.
The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
1.ago
2.ages
3.sometimes
4. their
5. eats
6. before
7. and
8. also
9. help 10. hungry
4．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
5．
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.
Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "
This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked
b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.
1.remember
2.what
3.dark
4.more
5.by
6．
One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: "Here is the teacher. I'm sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). " It was Bill's voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him.
The teacher didn't g 2 angry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: " Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. "
The class laughed and B 4 face turned red.
"Now," said the teacher, "I'll s 5 you how important commas are. "
He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, "Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. "
1.with
2.get
3.nothing
4. Bill's
5.show
7．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
8．
There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).
season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his w arm body.
A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn
2. A. home B. to school C. to play
3. A. ground B. floor C. wall
4. A. saving B. help C. save
5. A. later B. ago C. late
6. A. And B. But C. Instead
7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。

A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B.
（2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回……的路上。

on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A.
（3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。

A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A.
（4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来……你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。

A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，
故答案为C.
（5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。

a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A.（6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。

A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，
但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C.
（7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫……喊道。

根据句意
农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句
意完整。

10．完形填空完形填空
There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin
to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).
In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way
to 5
Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!
1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot
2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived
3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run
6. A. start B. end C. way D. part
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。

天气变……了，鸟儿开始
唱歌，花朵开始开花。

与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。

故选C.
（2）句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。

世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。

故选B.
（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。

前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C
但是，相匹配。

故选C.
（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着
一些美好的事情。

根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与
选项D安静地，相匹配。

故选D.
（5）句意：我觉得这是……好方法。

根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选
项C放松的,相匹配。

故选C.
（6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语，start开端，与选项A开端，相匹配。

故选A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

11．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有
好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人
或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

12．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little
3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working
4. A. after B. before C. in D. on
5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new
6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away
7. A. but B. and C. or D. so
8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed
9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing
【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。

根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。

这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"
很多", a little"很少"。

根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。

根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，
用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。

根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。

她想买一个......。

A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。

根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。

根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用
过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。

根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关
系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。

故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。

这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。

根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。

根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

13．完形填空完形填空 It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6 is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in B. on C. at D. into
2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many
3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese
4. A. both B. all C. none D. no
5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying
6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He
7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens
8. A. with B. on C. about D. at
9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。

根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。

people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.（3）句意：一些来自.....和加拿大。

根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。

all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。

公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用现在进行时，正在驾驶，故答案为C.
（6）句意：......是一个年轻人。

公共汽车上有两个中国人。

一个是女人。

一个用one表示，另一个用the other表示，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。

讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他现在正在谈论......长城。

talk about谈论有关于......，固定词组，故答案为C.（9）句意：其他人都......他讲话。

根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to
固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。

他们想......看一看。

根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

14．完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. how
2. A. can B. should C. need D. must
3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have
5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited
6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat
8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between
9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour
10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。

（1）句意：人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。

询问健康的方式，故选D。

（2）句意：王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。

表达能够，故
选A。

（3）句意：王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。

三餐作比较，故选B。

（4）句意：早上大约八点，他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。

一般现在时第三人称单数，
故选C。

（5）句意：因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。

根据早餐的营养，该空需要“疲劳的”，故选A。

（6）句意：她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。

根据不健康判断从来不，故选D。

（7）句意：午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。

根据上句不吃肉判断，应该选择米饭，故选B。

（8）句意：并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。

between两者之间，故选D。

（9）句意：她每天打半个小时的太极。

根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时，故选D。

（10）句意：你想永远年轻吗？根据上下文判断，该空需要“年轻的”，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后
逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

15．完形填空完形填空。

Mr. White and his 1 wanted to do it by decided to paint the outside of their house. To save money they wanted to do it 2 . On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon 3 the back of the house. The next Saturday 4 went to a football match while his wife painted the 5 of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open 6 of the front windows. They got them all 7 in the end. But they 8 three of the seven which were very expensive to repair. Next time 9 try to save money, they'll certainly pay 10 to do the work.
1. A. wife B. sister C. daughter D. mother
2. A. themselves B. himself C. yourselves D. itself
3. A. and B. for C. of D. from
4. A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. a player D. a painter
5. A. before B. front C. back D. top
6. A. any B. some C. every D. no
7. A. open B. closed C. broken D. shout
8. A. broke B. closed C. opened D. shut
9. A. when B. after C. before D. with
10. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. one
【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】联系上下文意思来分析判断，不要盲目的急于求成，并不是所有的空格
都要一次完成，有的空格需要先看下文，再返回去填写，选好答案后，把答案代入文章中，再通读全文，看答案是否合理，单词形式是否适当。

（1）联系上下文，本句意思应该是：White先生和他的太太决定想要粉刷他们的房子外部。

故答案为：A。

（2）本句意思是：为了省钱他们自己做。

既然是为了省钱肯定是自己动手，Themselves是they的反身代词，意思是他们自己，himself意思是他自己，yourselves是你们自己，itself
是它自己，故答案为：A。

（3）前面提到了他们决定粉刷房子，这里指：他们在下午从房子的后面开始（刷）。

from 是从……，故答案为：D。

（4）后半句提到his wife粉刷房子，所以前半句应该讲的是Mr. White去看球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）因为短文中提到上个星期六已经刷过房子的后面，所以这句话应该说的是：当他的妻子刷房子的前面时，White先生去看足球赛。

front意思是前面，故答案为：B。

（6）句意是：星期天他们发现他们打不开前面的窗户。

not …any表示否定，some用于肯定句，every是每个的意思，no意思是不，不能与of连用，故答案为：A。

（7）前一句说的是前面的窗户打不开，后一句又说弄坏了其中的一些，所以这里应该是：最后他们所有的窗户都打开了。

open意思是打开，closed是关着的，broken是坏的，shout意思是喊，故答案为：A。

（8）前面由于刚开始打不开窗户，最后打开了，结果是：但是他们弄坏了七个中的三个，修这些坏了的窗户是非常贵的。

broke是break的过去式，故答案为：A。

（9）这句是这个故事给人们的提醒：下次当有人要试图省钱的时候，When是当……时候，after是……以后，before是……以前，with是和…… 故答案为：A。

（10）句意：下次当有人试图省钱的时候，someone指某人，anyone指任何人，everyone 指每个人，none指没人，故答案为：A。

【点评】第7小题注意门此时开的不是关的。