新概念英语的课堂笔记(28)

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新概念2第28课知识点讲解

新概念2第28课知识点讲解⼀，Words and expressions1，rare(1)adj. 稀有的、罕见的、不寻常的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症句型it is rare+ for (sb.)+ to do sth.eg. It is rare for him to be absent.(2)adj. 半熟的eg. I’d like my steak rare, please.steak ⽜排well done 全熟medium 半⽣半熟rare ⼏乎是⽣的rarely adv. 不常eg. I rarely eat at home.scarce 缺乏的，罕见的，(在某⼀地⽅或某⼀时间段少有)scare resources稀缺资源Watermelon is scarce in winter。

The food is scarce during the war.战争期间⾷物短缺。

→⽜排的“⼏分熟”⽤英语表达：How do you like your steak cooked? 你的⽜排要⼏分熟?通常点⽜排，或是在⾼级⼀点的餐厅点⽜⾁汉堡，服务⽣都会这样问你How do you like it cooked? 回答的⽅式也有⼏种：全熟是well done，七分熟是medium well，五分熟是medium，四分熟是medium rare，三分熟是rare。

2，ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的an ancient civilization 古代⽂明ancient Egypt 古埃及3，myth n. 神话the Greek myths希腊神话（Greek希腊的，希腊语，希腊⼈，，，Greece 希腊）Legend n. 传奇story n. 故事（最⼴）novel n. ⼩说fable n. 寓⾔4，trouble（1）n. ⿇烦have trouble with sb./sth. 与…..有摩擦eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。

裕兴新概念英语第二册完美打印版笔记_第28课

Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest ） not often happening or seen, unusual eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。

a rare book 珍本 a rare plant 珍稀植物 a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶 a rare visitor 稀客 a rare edition 珍藏本 It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事 eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。

2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气 3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟 well-done 全熟 rarity ['re ər ɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有 rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself. 我很少到饭店里吃。

我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂 an old friend 老朋友 my old job 我以前的工作 senior ['si:nj ə] adj. 较年长的，资深的junior ['d ʒu:nj ə] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的 senior citizen 老人，退休的人 the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人） an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的 an ancient civilization 古代文明 an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的 antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记

新概念英语第二册Lesson28~30学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson28学习笔记1 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。

(1)区别believe和believe in的用法，believe someone指“相信某人所为”，believe in someone指“信赖某人的为人可靠”或“相信某人将有所作为”。

(2)如果动词不是be，一般believe后用从句。

I believed (that) you belonged to that company.我相信你属于那家公司。

(3)当believe为被动语态时，后面习惯接不定式。

You are believed to be honest.2 have trouble with sth/sb 某物出了麻烦，与某人相处起来有困难I have trouble with my roommate.我和我的室友相处起来有些问题。

相关短语：get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境 in trouble 陷入困境Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.没有一件事要比协助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。

3 复习一下定语从句的相关语法关系代词能够有四个概念：a.代人的，做主语或宾语who只做宾语的whomb.代物的，做主语或宾语 whichc.代人的也能够代物的做主语或宾语 thatd.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定我有一个房子，房子的窗户都破了。

I have a house whose windows are broken.e.介词后不能够用thatThe school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾上学的学校很出名。

新概念英语3_第28课_课堂笔记

Lesson 28 Five pound too dearQ: Why was even five pounds 'too dear'?1. wares n.货物，商品（指货郎随身携带的货物，而不是只商店陈列的商品；经常用于复合词中，表示“器皿，器具”。

）> silverware银器；ironware铁器；glassware玻璃器皿；software软件；hardware 五金器具，武器装备，硬件；Chinaware瓷器> goods商店里出售的商品> commodity（正式的经济学术语，总称）商品2. tempt vt. 吸引；引诱Your offer doesn't tempt me at all.> tempt sb. to do sth. 引诱/吸引某人做某事①Don't let credit tempt you to buy something you can't afford.②Nothing would tempt me to live here.③饥饿诱使⼈偷盗。

Hunger tempts people to steal.2） temptation n. 引诱> the temptation to do sth.3） tempting a. 有吸引力的3.bargain n. 交易❶；便宜货❷；v. 讨价还价❸①It’s a good bargain/deal. 好交易> make a bargain做成交易；达成协议② He made a satisfactory bargain with them.① These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.> drive a hard bargain with sb. 和某人费力地讨价还价①He's good at bargaining.②The salesman refused to bargain over the price.> bargain with sb. for sth.和某人就…讨价还价> bargain away讨价出售4. assail 纠缠，困扰；包围；攻击 afflict 困扰①He was assailed with anxieties/worries.②He was assailed with questions after the lecture. The president was③assailed with stones and eggs.5.favor n. 好处，优惠> in favor of 赞成，支持，有利于> in one’s favor 受某人欢迎，得到欢心> out of favor 不利，失宠> by favor of 烦请面交> do sb. a favor 给某人以恩惠> as a favor①I did this as a favor to you. 我这么做事为了帮你。

新概念英语第二册_Lesson28

4、Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作连词用，后面接原因状语从句 You can’t remember his name, because you aren’t really thinking. because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词 “-ing”
What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?
Someone has parked a car outside his gate. What has he put up outside his gate? He has put up “No parking ‘signs outside his gate. Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate? He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
myths?
No, there aren’t 2 What has he just bought? A new house.
3 Since when has he had trouble with cars
and their owners?
Since he moved in
Listen and answer
rarity n(c)珍品，奇事
n(u)稀有
ancient adj. 古代的, 古老的
≠ modern

(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第28课

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵New words and expression 生词和短语Wares [wɛəz] n.货物, 商品Ware n.器皿, 陶器, 物品（总称, 常用于复合词）用某材料(或以某方式、在某地)制造的物品; 作…用的器皿; …室的物品;-- silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿-- software 软件/ hardware 五金器具, (电脑的)硬件-- a popular ware 热门货/ small wares 小百货goods n.商品, 货物-- half-done goods 半成品/ home made goods = native goods 国货-- leather goods 皮件/ frozen goods 冻结货物/ consumer goods 日用消费品merchandise Merchandise is products that are bought, sold, or traded. 商品[正式]commodity [kə'mɒdɪtɪ] n.商品, 物品（总称, 正式的经济学术语）-- commodity price 商品价格, commodity economy 商品经济-- commodity market 商品市场, agricultural commodity 农产品commodity 作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。

merchandise 正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

ware 指上市待卖的商品或货物。

多用复数形式。

goods 一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。

Anchor v.停航下锚Deck n.甲板Rudder [‘rʌdə(r)] n.舵（飞机或者船的）Full right/left rudder 右满舵，左满舵Screw 螺旋桨anchor [‘æŋkə(r)]锚ankle 脚踝，踝deck 甲板compartment密封舱Screw n.螺丝钉;螺丝;(对螺丝的)旋拧; 诈骗（钱财等）v.用螺丝固定(或拧牢);旋紧;拧紧;拧上去Silverware n.银器Tempt v.吸引, 引诱Tempt sb to do sth 吸引某人做某事Temptation n.勾引, 诱惑, 引诱他敢勾引我，他居然敢勾引我-- The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in large shops.偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。

裕兴新概念英语笔记：Lesson 28 Where are they

Lesson 28 Where are they?trouserstrousers n．长裤（复数）(Br.)pants n．长裤（复数）(Am.)socks n．袜子shoes n．鞋子glasses n．眼镜gloves n．手套a pair of 一双／副（后面接成双成对的名词）a pair of socks 一双袜子eg. There is a pair of socks on the bed.在床上有一双袜子。

a pair of trousers 一条裤子eg. There are two pairs of trousers on the sofa.有两条长裤在沙发上。

eg. There is a pair of glasses on the desk.有一副眼镜在写字台上。

eg. There are three pairs of shoes under the bed.在床底下有三双鞋。

Exercise A：注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。

example:There is a book on the desk. There are some books on the desk.1. There is a pencil on the desk.There are some pencils on the desk.2. There is a knife near that tin.There are some knives near that tin.3. There is a policeman in the kitchen.There are some policemen in the kitchen.4. There is a newspaper in the living room.There are some newspapers in the living room. 5. There is a keyboard operator in the office.There are some keyboard operators in the office. Exercise B:---- Translation1．在地板上有一些领带。

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第28课

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记：第28课新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第二十八课Lesson 28 Five pounds too dearSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great lineras(=while) she was entering the harbour. Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs form Persia,silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware. It was difficult not to be tempted. Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to（表否定） buy anything until I had disembarded.I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring. I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds. Some of them were as big as marbles. The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real. As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine真的. At the base of the gold cap, the words‘made in the U.S.A.’ had been neatly inscribed. The man said that the pen was worth ￡50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for ￡30. I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating表明 that I was willing to pay ￡5.Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to ￡10. shrugging my shoulders耸肩, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands. Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the ￡5 I gave him. I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain – until I got back to the ship. No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!New words and expressionswares 货物，商品anchor 停航下锚deck 甲板silverware 银器tempt 吸引bargain 讨价还价disembark 下船上岸assail 纠缠marble 玻璃球，大理石inscribe 雕，刻（文字）favour 好处，优惠gesticulate （说话时）打手势outrageous 出人预料的thrust 硬塞给Notes on the textl wares运输过程中的货├goods（商店中的）货品├articles物品├merchandise商品├commodity（抽象）商品概念└cargo货l onboard在船上├deck甲板└on the deck┌silverware银器└goldware金器l temptation吸引├seduce唆使├lure诱饵├appeal to吸引└bewitch迷惑I seduce sb. into doing sth.唆使…做…tempt（人）诱惑（人）bargain over仔细考虑。

新概念2 28课笔记

Lesson 28语法点：1.关于定语从句一、概念：像形容词一样，起修饰的作用，对名词或代词做进一步的修饰。

有关系词（关系代词和关系副词）来引导，放在被修饰的名词或代词（先行词）的后面，这就是定语从句。

二、引导定语从句的关系代词：who . whom . which . that . whose 等（1）who指人，在定语从句中做主语，有时可用that替换（尽量不用）eg:The girl who is drinking milk is Linda.正在喝奶的女孩是琳达。

The boy who often hits me isn’t my brother .经常打我的男孩不是我哥哥。

(2)whom在定语从句中做宾语，有时可用that 替换（尽量不用）eg:He is the boy whom you saw in the garden yesterday .他就是你昨天在公园里看到的男孩。

They aren’t the teachers whom you often meet .他们不是你经常看到的老师。

（3）that指物在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语，有时可与which替换。

eg: The doy that is sleeping is mine .正在睡觉的狗是我的。

This isn’t the book that I have just bought.这不是我刚刚买的书。

（4）which指物，在定语从句中既可以做主语，也可以做宾语，有时可与that替换。

eg: The apple which is in the bag is big .书包里的苹果是大的。

This is the new pen which he gave me .这就是他给我的新钢笔。

（5）whose既可以指人又可指物。

含义“…的”。

在定语从句中做定语，不可省略掉，whose 后面必须有名词。

指人时：whose = of whom指物时：whose = of which※eg: 他就是名字叫Jackson的老师。

新概念第二册lesson28详解

Lesson 28 No Parking词汇学习：★rare adj.罕见的, 珍贵的,It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。

A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries. 一位稀有昆虫采集家将给我们看一些他的最新发现。

Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals. 国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。

rarely adv.很少, 难得I rarely have short drinks. 我很少喝烈性酒。

The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely seen there.该国对汽车工业严加保护，外国汽车甚为罕见。

The leader rarely shows herself in public. 这位领导她很少在公众场合露面。

★believe v.相信，认为；（in）信任I don't believe a single word he says. 他的话我一句也不信。

We believe Mr. Smith to be innocent. 我们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。

He did not believe in Howard's honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。

belief n.信念；信任believable a.可以相信的unbelievable a.不可相信的believer n. 信徒★ancient adj.古老的, 古代的反contemporary a.当代的；同时代的n.同代人，当代人modern a.现代的, 时髦的n.现代人, 时尚人士This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。

新概念三册28课备课笔记

Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 1、wares n.货物，货品Ware n.器皿，陶器，物品（总称，常用于复合词）Silverware 银器铁器ironware陶器chinaware 玻璃器皿glassware Software 软件hardware （电脑）硬件，五金器具A popular ware 热门货small wares 小百货Goods n.商品，货物（商店里出售的物品）half-done goods 半成品Home made goods =native goods 国货Leather goods 皮件Frozen goods 冻结货物Consumer goods 日用消费品Commodity n.商品，物品（总称，正式的经济学物语）商品价格commodity price商品经济commodity economy商品市场commodity market农产品agricultural commodity2、anchor v.停航下锚At anchor 停泊着，抛了锚-Several boats lay at anchor in the harbor.N.新闻节目主播-My favorite anchors are Liu Xin,Ji Xiaojun and Rui Chenggang.3、deck n.甲板-She stood on the deck and waved her hand to her families.-All hands on deck.-全体船员集合。

4、tempt v.吸引，引诱(=attract)Tempt sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事-He try to tempt me to play game with him. Temptation n.诱惑，引诱，勾引-The temptation to steal is greater than ever before. Tempting adj. 诱惑人的，引诱人的（=attractive）5、bargain v.讨价还价Bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价Bargain away 议价出售，贱卖-He bargained away his property.N.交易，合同交易，协议A good bargain 赚钱的生意Make a bargain 成交，达成协议；讨价还价Make a good bargain 买得便宜Drive a hard bargain with 极力与某人讨价还价6、disembark v.下船上岸（=debark）Embark v.上船，上飞机-他决定上船。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课Lesson 28☆New words and expressions☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有）rare animal 稀有动物rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in wintercoconut 椰子steak 牛排well done 全熟medium 半生半熟rare 几乎是生的☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique adj.古老而有价值的n.古董☆myth n.神话故事fairy 神仙故事☆trouble n.麻烦woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦child troubles 孩子真麻烦never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦ask for trouble 自找麻烦He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦I'm sorry to put you in trouble.我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语）have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car☆effect n.结果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.Text☆one of 其中之一one of 后面加可数名词的复数none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待☆believe in 信任，信仰（彻彻底底地相信）believe +sb 相信（某人的话）☆ever since =since☆have troub le doing 做...有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.☆in the morning 每天早上in the afternoon 每天下午at night 每天晚上☆park a car 停车☆because of 因为because 的后面加句子because of 的后面加词☆be able to 的主语一般都是人，表示有水平去做☆get sth. into 把...弄进get his car into his garageI drove the car into the wall.I drove the car into the tree.drive the car into 把车子撞上某地☆put up 张贴put up the picture on the wall 在墙上贴画☆not any = no☆I have ever done 一旦作定语从句修饰名词时，这个名词前面往往用级This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I have ever heard.有两个结构一定是级1.of + 范围2.in + 地点He is the tallest in the room.3.I have ever 从句☆hope + that 从句☆turn sth. to 把前者变成后者turn the prince to a frogSpecial difficulties☆定语从句定语从句句子作定语，一般放在被修饰词后。

新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson28：Noparking

【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语★rare　adj. 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物rare bird　珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症scarce 少有的Watermelon is scarce in winter.coconut 椰⼦steak ⽜排 well done 全熟 medium 半⽣半熟的 rare ⼏乎是⽣的★ancient　adj. 古代的，古⽼的ancient Egypt 古埃及antique 古董，古⽼⽽有价值的★myth　n. 神话故事fairy 神仙故事★trouble　n. ⿇烦woman/man troubleschild troublesnever trouble troubles until troubles trouble you永远不要⾃寻烦恼Let sleeping dog lie. 不要⾃找⿇烦。

ask for trouble　He is asking for trouble.I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来⿇烦（⼝语）have trouble in doing sthI have trouble (in) parking the car.I have a lot of trouble parking the car.★effect　n. 结果，效果have an effect 有效果have no effect 没有效果have effect on 对...有效果The advice has no effect on me.★Medusa　n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀）★Gorgon　n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀（凡见其貌者都会变成⽯头） First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。

(完整版)新概念英语第三册笔记第28课

merchandise 正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。

ware 指上市待卖的商品或货物。

多用复数形式。

goods 一般生活或商业用词，指销售或购入的商品。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记28 27课

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记28 27课第28课No parking1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.who believe in ancient myths 定语从句，修饰rare peoplebelieve in 相信，信奉，指对某人某事有信念、有信仰believe 相信什么是真的2、...but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.跟since 这个连词连用的时态，通常是现在完成时have trouble with 和某人或某事有摩擦3、Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not hadany effect.these 指代signshave effect 有作用，有效果4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.I have ever seen 定语从句，前面省略了which 或者that，修饰ugliest faces5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.she 指代Medusaturn......to......把......变成......6、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of them = not any one of them 他们中没有任何人，谓语动词要用单数形式7、定语从句中，关系代词做主语时，不能省略，比如文中这个句子中的who 就不能省略Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.定语从句中，关系代词做宾语时，可以省略，比如文中这个句子中就省略了which 或that.It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.8、现在完成时，是过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，由助动词have + 动词过去分词构成第27课A wet night1、Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.late in the afternoon 傍晚时分early in the morning 一大早put up 此句中意思是搭建、支起put up 还有其他解释，看句子的具体情况：Put up your hands, please. 举起Could you put me up for two nights? 为......提供住宿He's putting up his computer for sale. 出售2、As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.as soon as 一......就......, 后面连接一个从句this 指代put up their tent 这件事an open fire 一堆篝火，这里open是露天的意思open market 露天集市3、They were all hungry and the food smelled good.smelled good 闻起来很香，smell 做连系动词，英文中跟感观有关的动词可以用做连系动词，后面直接跟形容词。

新概念英语第二册笔记-第28课

单词学习rare1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）not often happening or seen, unusualeg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。

a rare book 珍本a rare plant 珍稀植物a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶a rare visitor 稀客a rare edition 珍藏本It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。

2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thinthe rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的I’d like my steak rare, please.我要的牛排要三、四分熟。

half-done 半熟well-done 全熟rarity ['reərɪti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldomI rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.我很少到饭店里吃。

我一般都是自己做。

ancient adj. 古代的，古老的old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的an old lady 一个老太太an old church 一个古老的教堂an old friend 老朋友my old job 我以前的工作senior ['si:njə] adj. 较年长的，资深的←→junior ['dʒu:njə] adj.年少的,较年幼的；资历较浅的,地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人the senior partner 大股东aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）an aged gentleman 一位老人ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的an ancient civilization 古代文明an ancient history 古代历史antique [æn'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的antique furniture 古董家具an antique coin 古钱币myth n. 神话尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。