英语句子成分练习题及答案

Unit 4 problems and advice一、典型例题：写出句子成分。

1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.2. Her garden is the best in our town.3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.4. I like this book very much.7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children's Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early.二、课后练习(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother doesn't do his homework. ②People all over the world speak English.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words do you learn ?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?(二) 挑出下列句中的表语①The old man is feeling very tired. ②Why is he worried about Jim?③Theleaves have turned yellow.(三) 挑出下列句中的定语①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to slee（四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in thereading-room.1 / 12②He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③She find it difficult to do thework.④They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.(五) 挑出下列句中的状语①There is a big smile on her face. ②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven④The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.(六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（）①Please tell us a story. ②My father bought a new bike for me lastweek.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤Does he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题一、画出下列句子的成分1.They are working on the farm now.2.Seeing is believing3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much4.She became a doctor in 19985.The book lying on the floor are mine6.Suddenly it begins to rain7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy9.He wonders If I still study English10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine2 / 1213.They love each other. 14.What did you bye?15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is tohelp the old.17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left.19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.20.It takes me an hour to get there.21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall③Do you usually go to school by bus? A.Do B. usually C. go D. bus④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. doD. his homework⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. youD. is⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. sendD. doctor3 / 12⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. inD. music⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book三、挑出下列句中的宾语①My brother hasn't done his homework. ②People all over the world speakEnglish.③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words did you learn last class?⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦They made him monitor of the class.四、挑出下列句中的表语①The old man was feeling very tired. ②Why is he worriedabout Jim?③The leaves have turned yellow. ④Soon They all became interested in the subject.⑤She was the first to learn about it.五、挑出下列句中的定语①They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ②What is your given name?③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④I am afraid some people forgotto sweep the floor.⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep. ⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!六、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语(6分，6分钟)①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in thereading-room.4 / 12②He asked her to take the boy out of school.③She found it difficult to do the work.④They call me Lily sometimes.⑤I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?七、挑出下列句中的状语①There was a big smile on her face. ②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.③He began to learn English when he was eleven.④The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.⑥She loves the library because she loves books.八、划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Please tell us a story. ②My father bought a new bike for me last week.③Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤Did he leave any message for me?⑥She loves the library because she loves books.⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.答案3 (一) ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do (二) ①B ②A③C ④A ⑤C ⑥ C ⑦D ⑧C ⑨A ⑩A (三) ①D ②D ③B ④A ⑤B ⑥D ⑦C ⑧D ⑨A ⑩D (四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B (五) ①C ②C ③A ④B5 / 12⑤B ⑥D (六) ① C ②C ③C ④C ⑤D ⑥B (七) ① D ②A ③D ④D ⑤A⑥D ⑦C ⑧D (八) ①us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语②me, 间接宾语anew bike, 直接宾语③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④Tom,间接宾语it,直接宾语⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语答案2：1They(主语）are working（系表结构做谓语）on the farm（地点状语）now（时间状语）. 2.Seeing（动词ing做主语）is（谓语）believing （宾语）3.All of us（主语）like （谓语）Kobe Bryant （宾语）very much （程度副词状语）4.She（主语）became（谓语）a doctor （宾语）in 1998 （时间状语）5.The book（主语）lying on the floor（补语）are（谓语）mine （宾语）6.Suddenly （状语）it（形式主语）began to rain （谓语）7.To catch the train ,（目的状语）I（主语）got up （谓语）early yesterday （时间状语）8.I（主语）always find（谓语）her （宾语）happy （状语）9.He （主语）wonders （谓语）if I （条件句中的主语）still study（条件句中的谓语）English （条件句中的宾语）整个条件句做主干的宾语10.The letter（主语）which I received the day before yesterday（定语从句）was（谓语）a friend of mine （宾语） 1.We always work hard at English。