风电英语词汇汇编——运行维护
风电专业英语(整理版)
风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 告警 alarm返回信息 return information确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address编码 encode译码 decode代码 code控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch指示灯 display lamp数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system 等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine 安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor 母线 busbar线圈 coil绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition加速 accelerating额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current 可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation挂钩 hook吊架 hanger振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles。
发电厂运行维护常用英语
（公共部分1--400词）abnormal异常的air空气alarm警报、报警auto自动automatic自动的battery电池bearing轴承load负荷blower风机blowdown排污boiler锅炉bus母线bypass旁路caution小心警告check检查inspect 检查clean清洗open打开close关闭combined cycle 联合循环control控制controller控制器cool 冷却cooler冷却器check valve单向阀normal正常的current电流voltage电压ampere安培temperature温度pressure压力differential压差flow流量electricity电气vibration振动signal信号breaker断路器switch开关gas燃气steam蒸汽gas turbine燃机steam turbine汽机generator发电机transformer变压器fault故障running运行start up启动stop停止shutdown停机accident事故（公共部分1--400词）water水seal密封machine机械lubricate润滑lube oil润滑油high pressure高压medium pressure中压low pressure低压water level水位reading读数increase增加decrease减少lower降低high高low低power plant电厂substation变电所attendant值班员foreman班长shift engineer值长(shift chief supervisor) operate操作operator操作员report报告record记录tool工具motor电机valve阀position位置manual手动screen屏幕work ticket工作票(working permit) job工作repair检修修理repairman检修工leaking泄露pump泵unit机组danger危险over temperature超温overhaul 检修excessive过高过大meter表记inlet入口outlet出口button按纽power功率kilowatt千瓦megawatt兆瓦maximum最大的lockout闭锁（公共部分1--400词）maintenance维护unlock解锁one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百thousand千ten thousand万1 hundred thousand十万million百万ten million千万half一半quarter四分之一point点January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月minimum最小的（公共部分1--400词）central control room( CCR)中央控制室time时间date日期month月year年east东west西south南north北up上down下left左right右middle中间front前back后Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日weekend周末day shift白班night shift夜班white白色before midnight shift前夜班after midnight shift后夜班relief of a shift交接班meeting会议red红色blue蓝色green绿色black黑色yellow黄色color颜色know知道use使用question问题electrical wire电线piping管线system系统parallel in并网parallel off解列rotor转子stator定子computer计算机print打印（公共部分1--400词）printer打印机copy复制\拷贝regulate 调整indicate 指示indicator指示器defect 缺陷debug 消除缺陷rotating speed 转速second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时short circuit 短路reset 复位settings 设定值constant 常数form 表格file 文件password 口令密码fill in 填写pen 钢笔paper 纸telephone 电话grid 电网network 网络internet 因特网keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标choose 选择execute 执行sensor 传感器safety 安全regulation 规章制度finish 完成page 页process 工艺processing 处理curve 曲线process drawing 流程图example 例子for example 例如比如model 型号series 系列nominal 额定的capacity容量content 内容specification 详细说明\说明书parameter 参数size 尺寸大小（公共部分1--400词）new 新的old 旧的good 好的bad 坏的quality 质量quantity 数量next 下一个must 必须should 应该maybe 也许monitor 监视器screen 屏幕misoperation 误操作meter 米kilometer 千米公里inch 英寸millimeter 毫米centimeter 厘米liter 升main 主要的lose 丢失limit 限度\限制liquid 液体interlock 联动连锁help 帮助immediately 立即立刻happen 发生frequency 频率failure 失灵responsibility 责任damage 破坏device 设备装置data 数据terminal box 接线盒material 材料over current 过电流partial 部分的forbid 禁止agree 同意press 压下protection 保护range 范围relay 继电器overload 过载commissioning 调试regulator 调节器standby 备用take down 拆下install 安装move 移动（公共部分1--400词）total 总共trip 跳闸various 变化的enough 足够的provide 供应提供。
风电专业术语中英文对照
风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场 wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbines)机舱 nacelle支撑结构（风力机） support structure (for wind turbine)关机（风力机） shutdown (for wind turbine)紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbine)锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)停机（风力机）parking静止 standstill制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)停机制动（风力机） parking brake (for wind turbine)风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)保护系统（风力发电系统） protection system (for WTGS)设计工况 design situation载荷情况 load case外部条件（风力机） external conditions (for wind turbine)设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state安全寿命 safe life风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbine)切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed风切变 wind shear下风向 down wind上风向 up wind阵风 gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind energy density阵风影响 gust influence环境 environment气候 climate海洋气候 ocean climate室内气候 indoor climate极端最高 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum月平均温度 mean monthly temperature 空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain雾凇;霜 rime雾 fog盐雾 salt fog标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect表面温度 surface temperature输出功率（风力发电机组） output power 额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power功率特性 power performance功率系数 power coefficient扫掠面积 swept area测量功率曲线 measured power可利用率（风力发电机组） availability(for WTGS)数据组（测试功率特性） data set(for power performance measurement)精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差 uncertainty in measurement测量周期 measurement period实验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level值向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)音值 tonality风的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainly风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪音 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS机组寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮稳定 rotor stability实度损失 the degree of actual loss叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片面积 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed桨距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型族 the family of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶尖损失 tip losses叶片损失 blade losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 导流罩 nose顺桨 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动比 transmission ratio齿轮 gear齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel gear主动齿轮 driving gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距离 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合 engagement ; mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear 变位齿轮 gear with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch齿高 tooth depth输入轴 input shaft输出轴 output shaft柱销 pin柱销套 roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling花键联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude同步发电机 synchronous generator异步发电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient current笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统 braking system制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泄油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀 solenoid valve液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制阀 pressure control valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining滑动制动器 sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架 tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT)调制解调器 modern数据终端设备 date terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 date circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息 tap position information监视信息 monitored information事件信息 event information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 返回信息 return information告警 alarm设定值 set point valve瞬时测量 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading 确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信息 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位:比特 bit地址 address波特 BD编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制 programmable control微机程制 minicomputer program control模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch有载指示灯 on-load indicator位置指示灯 position indicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点 point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库 data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer ; level ; class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic err一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage额定工作电压 rated operational voltage运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety外部条件 external condition(for WTGS)失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundance正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling (for wind turbine)外部动力 external power supply锁定装置 locking set临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power (for wind turbine)临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system接闪器 air-termination system等电位连接 equipotential bonding引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环行接地体 ring earth electrode基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lightning protection zone雷电流 lightning current电涌保护区 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor最大允许功率 maximum permitted power最大测量功率 maximum measured power电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle正常运行 normal operation功率采集系统 power collection syetem额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start up切换运行 switching operation风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机 parked wind turbine安全系数 safety system控制装置 control device额定负载 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency阻尼 damping电 electricity电的 electric电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance阻抗 impedance电抗 reactance传递比 transfer ration交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase 电气元件 electrical device接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth ; ground接地电路 resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺线管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor偶合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器 oscillator滤波器 filter触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 controlgear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星型联结 star connection三角形联结 star connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载 load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over circuit欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔绝 to isolate绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 泄漏电流 leakage current短路 short circuit噪音 noise额定值 rated value环境条件 environment condition 工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition极限数 limiting value绝缘比 insulation level负载比 duty ratio抽样试验 sampling test维护试验 maintenance test投运试验 commissioning test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic curve额定电压 rated voltage额定频率 rated frequency额定转速 rated speed温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance修复时间 repair time寿命 life寿命试验 life time使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久试验 endurance test可靠性测定试验 reliability determination 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown电线电缆 electrical wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous speed空载 no-load系统 system正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth安全阻抗 safer impedance安全距离 safe distance安全标志 safe marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing过电压保护 over voltage protection过电流保护 over current protection断相保护 open-phase protection电力电子器件 power electronic device晶闸管 thyratron电力二级管 power diode半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电术语词汇表(中英文)
风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。
风力发电词汇表( 中英)
风力发电词汇表(中英对照完整版)风力发电词汇表A绝对湿度 Absolute humidity加速试验 Accelerated test加速 Accelerating加速度幅值 Acceleration amplitude验收试验 Acceptance test精度（风力发电机组） Accuracy (for WTGS)确认 acknowledgement声的基准风速 Acoustic reference wind speed临界功率 Activation power (for wind turbines)临界转速 Activation rotational speed有功电流 Active current有功功率 Active power主动偏航 Active yawing齿轮的变位 Addendum modification on gears地址 Address可调钳 Adjustable pliers调整板 Adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性 Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线 Aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验 Ageing tests空气制动系统 Air braking system空气湿度 Air humidity透气性 Air permeability翼型 airfoil接闪器 Air-termination system告警 Alarm交流电流 Alternating current交流电机 Alternating current machine交流电压 Alternating voltage海拔 Altitude环境温度 Ambient temperature放大器 amplifier幅值 Amplitude模拟信号 Analog signal模拟盘 Analogue board模拟控制 Analogue control叶片几何攻角 Angle of attack of blade风轮仰角 Angle of rotor shaft年平均 Annual average年平均风速 Annual average wind speed年发电量 Annual energy production年最高日平均温度 Annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高 Annual maximum年变化 Annual variation视在声功率级 Apparent sound power level灭弧装置 Arc control device叶片展弦比 Aspect ratio异步电机 Asynchronous generator衰减 Attenuation自耦变压器 Auto transformer辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辅助装置 Auxiliary device有效性 Availability可利用率（风力发电机组） Availability平均噪声 Average noise level轴向齿距 Axial pitchB球头挂环 Ball eye球头挂钩 Ball hook基准误差 Basic error波特 Baud(BD)位；比特 Bit黑体 Black body叶片 blade叶片损失 Blade losses锁定（风力机） Blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带 Bonding bar等电位连接导体 Bonding conductor刹车盘 Brake disc刹车油 Brake fluid闸衬片 Brake lining制动机构 Brake mechanism闸垫 Brake pad制动器闭合 Brake setting制动器 Brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放 Braking releasing制动系统 Braking system交流电动机的最初启动电流 Breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿 Breakdown母线 Bus bar母线伸缩节母线间隙垫 Bus bar separator硬母线固定金？ Bus bar support字节 ByteC电缆剪 Cable cutter笼型 Cage电容 Capacitance电容器 Capacitor保护电容器 Capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接 Castellated coupling严重故障 Catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距 Center distance中心轮 Center gear集中控制 Centralized control换接 Change over switching特性 Characteristic特性曲线 Characteristic curves化学腐蚀 Chemical corrosion断路器 Circuit breaker圆周侧隙 Circumferential backlash排除故障 clearance气候 climate闭合电路 Closed circuit代码 Code扭转刚度系数 Coefficient of torsional rigidity 线圈 Coil集电环 Collector ring命令 Command投运试验 Commissioning test共用接地系统 Common earthing system换向 Commutation换向器 Commutator换向片 Commutator segment复杂地形带 Complex terrain导电性 Conductivity导体 Conductor卡线钳 Conductor clamp夹线器 Conductor holder联结 Connection等截面叶片 Constant chord blade触头 Contact接触器 Contactor大陆性气候 Continental climate控制运行 Controlled operation ?????????控制电器 Control apparatus控制柜 Control cabinet控制电路 Control circuit控制台 Control desk控制装置 Control device控制系统 Control system(for wind turbine)控制设备 Control gear控制器 Controller变流器 Converter腐蚀 Corrosion金属腐蚀 Corrosion of metals腐蚀试验 Corrosion resistance tests度电成本 Cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值 Counted measured ,metered measured ,metered reading 重锤 Counter weight联轴器 Coupling临界阻尼 critical damping弯度函数 Curvature function of airfoil切入风速 Cut in wind speed切出风速 Cut out wind speed圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gearD日平均值 Daily mean防振锤 Damper阻尼 Damping阻尼系数 Damping coefficient阻尼比 Damping ratio数据库 Data base数据电路 Data circuit数据终端电路 Data terminal equipment数据组（测试功率特性） Date set(for power performance measurement) 译码 Decode弯度 Degree of curvature三角形联结 Delta connection设计极限 Design limits设计工况 Design situation露 Dew直径和半径 Diameter and radius介质试验 Dielectric test数字控制 Digital control直流电流 Direct current直流电机 Direct current machine直接太阳辐射 Direct solar radiation直流电压 Direct voltage指向性 Directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值 Displacement amplitude指示灯 Display lamp距离常数 Distance constant畸变 Distortion配电电器 Distributing apparatus日变化 Diurnal variation双卡头 Double clamp人字齿轮 Double helical gear下风向 Down wind引下线 Down conductor阻力系数 Drag coefficient泄油 Drain从动齿轮 Driven gear主动齿轮 Driving gear千式变压器 Dry type transformer双工传输 Duplex transmission耐久性 Durability防尘 Dust protected负载比 Duty ratio齿啮式联接 Dynamic couplingE接地线 Earth conductor接地体 Earth electrode地 Earth ground接地电路 Earthed circuit接地基准点 Earthing reference points 接地开关 Earthing switch接地装置 Earth termination system效率 Efficiency机组效率 Efficiency of WTGS弹性联接 Elastic coupling电的 Electric电荷 Electric charge电路 Electric circuit耦合器 Electric coupling电流 Electric current电能转换器 Electric energy transducer 电机 Electric machine触电 Electric shock电线电缆 Electric wire and cable电触头 Electrical contact电气元件 Electrical device放电 Electrical discharge电气寿命 Electrical endurance旋转电机 Electrical rotating machine电 Electricity电极 Electrode电磁制动系 Electromagnetic braking system电磁感应 Electromagnetic induction静电学 electrostatics紧急制动系 Emergency braking system紧急机关 Emergency shutdown紧急停车按钮 Emergency stop push button编码 Encode耐久性试验 Endurance test啮合 Engagement mesh环境 environment环境条件 environment condition设备故障信息 Equipment failure information等电位连接 equipotential bonding事件信息 Event information励磁响应 Excitation response励磁 Excitation response励磁机 Exciter外部条件（风力机） External conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件 External conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮 External gear外部放雷系统 External lightning protection system外部动力源 External power supply外推功率曲线 Extrapolated power curve极端 Extreme极端最高 Extreme maximum极端风速 Extreme wind speedF齿宽 Face width安全性 Fail safe失效安全 Fail safe失效 Failure故障 Fault故障接地 Fault earthing顺桨 Feathering现场数据 Field data现场可靠性试验 Field reliability test外联机试验 Field test with turbine滤波器 Bilter闪络 flashover柔性齿轮 Flexible gear柔性滚动试验 Flexible rolling bearing方向套筒扳手 Flexible spanner band弯曲刚度 Flexural rigidity闪变 Flicker持续运行的闪变系数 Flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 Flicker step factor气流畸变 Flow distortion颤振 Flutter雾 Fog基础接地体 Foundation earth electrode独立式塔架 Free stand tower自由流风速 Free stream wind speed冻雨 Freezing rain频率 Frequency变频器 Frequency converter风速频率 Frequency of wind speed前置机 Front end processor满载 Full load溶断器 FuseG齿轮 Gear齿轮马达 Gear motor齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel exes齿轮泵 Gear pump变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification发电机 Generator几何弦长 Geometric chord of airfoil雨凇 Glaze均压器 Grading ring掠射角 Grazing angle温室效应 Greenhouse effect阵风 Gust阵风影响 Gust influence线卡子 Guy clip拉索式塔架 Guyed towerH冰雹 Hail半双工传输 Half duplex transmission吊架 Hanger硬件 Hardware硬件平台 Hardware platform谐波 harmonics斜齿柱齿轮 Helical gear, single helical gear ？？？？斜齿轮 Helical gear, single helical gear挂钩 hook水平轴风力机 Horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度 Hub height轮毂（风力机） Hub(for wind turbine)液压制动系 Hydraulic braking system液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器 Hydraulic filter液压油 Hydraulic fluid液压马达 Hydraulic motor液压泵 Hydraulic pump液压系统 Hydraulic systemI空转（风力机） Idling(for wind turbines)空转 Idling(for wind turbines)阻抗 Impedance阻抗电压 Impedance voltage冲击动荷试验 Impulse load tests室内气候 Indoor climate电感 Inductance感应电机 Induction generator感应电机 Induction machine电感器 Inductor湍流惯性负区 Inertial sub range塔影响效应 Influence by the tower shadow风切变影响 Influence by the wind shear信息 Information输入 Input输入功率 Input power输入轴 Input shaft检修接地 Inspection earthing瞬时侧值 Instantaneous measured瞬时功率 Instantaneous power瞬时值 Instantaneous value绝缘物 Insulant绝缘靴 Insulating boots绝缘套管 Insulating bushing绝缘手套 Insulating glove绝缘 Insulation绝缘比 Insulation level绝缘电阻 Insulation resistance绝缘子 Insulator固定联接 Integrated coupling累计值 Integrated, total integrated value互连（风力发电机组） Interconnection(for WTGS)接口 Interface联锁装置 Interlocker内齿轮 Internal gear内齿轮副 Internal gear pair内部防雷系统 Internal lightning protection system 逆变器 Inverter重复接地 Iterative earthJ跳线线夹 Jumper clampL潜伏故障 Latent fault ; dormant failure层 Layer level class前缘 Leading edge泄漏电流 Leakage current叶片长度 Length of blade寿命 Life寿命试验 Life test升力系数 Lift coefficient雷电流 Lightning current防雷系统 Lightning protection system(LPS)防雷区 Lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关 Limit speed switch极限状态 Limit state限位开关 Limit switch限流电路 Limited current circuit极限值 Limiting value挂环 Link负载 Load载荷特性 Load case就地控制 Load characteristic锁定装置 Local control对数风切变律 Locking device损耗 Logarithmic wind shear law低压电器 Loss low voltage apparatusM主电路 Main circuit主触头 Main contact维护试验 Maintenance test维护 Maintenance test空载最大加速度 Maximum bare table acceleration最大测量功率 Maximum measured power最大允许功率 Maximum permitted power风力机最大功率 Maximum power of wind turbine最大功率 Maximum power最大转速 Maximum rotational speed最大系数 Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速 Maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速 Maximum wind speed平均几何弦长 Mean geometric chord of airfoil平均寿命 Mean life中弧线 Mean line月平均温度 Mean monthly temperature平均海平面 Mean sea level平均风速 Mean wind speed测量功率曲线 Measured power curve测量参数 Measurement parameters测量周期 Measurement period测量扇区 Measurement sector测量位置 Measurement set机械制动系 Mechanical braking system机械寿命 Mechanical endurance啮合干涉 Meshing interference分组方法 Method of bins比恩法 Method of bins微机程控 Minicomputer模型 Model调制解调器 Modulator demodulator(modem)模数 Module监视信息 Monitored information电动机 Motor多级行星齿轮系 Multiple stage planetary gear trainN机舱 Nacelle固有频率 Natural frequency净电功率输出 Net electric power output电网连接点（风力发电机组） Network connection point (for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角 Network impedance phase angle中性点 Neutral point噪声 Noise空载 No load空载运行 No load operation空载电压 Non load current非工作齿轮 Non working flank正常制动系 Normal braking system正常状态 Normal condition正常运行 Normal operation法向齿距 Normal pitch正常关机 Normal shutdown(for wind turbine)整流罩 Nose cone,, spinner叶片数 Number of blades齿数 Number of teethO障碍物 Obstacle海洋性气候 Ocean climate油冷却器 Oil cooler油封 Oil seal油浸式变压器 Oil immersed type transformer滑块联接 Oldham coupling一对一控制方式 One to one control mode有载运行 On load indicator断开电路 Open circuit露天气候 Open air climate开路特性 Open circuit characteristic开路运行 Open circuit operation断相保护 Open phase protection工况 Operating conditions运行转速范围 Operating rotational speed range工作时间 Operating time运行管理 Operation management工作环境 Operational environment迎风机构 Orientation mechanism震荡 Oscillation震荡器 Oscillator输出 Output风力发电机组输出特性 Output characteristic of WTGS 输出联接 Output coupling输出功率（风力发电机组） Output power(for WTGS)输出轴 Output shaft过载功率 Over power(for wind turbines)过电流 Over current过电流保护 Over current protection过电流保护装置 Over current protective device过电压 Over voltage过电压保护 Over voltage protectionP并联 Parallel connection风力机停机 Parked wind turbine停机 Parking停机制动（风力机） Parking brake(for wind turbine) 被动偏航 Passive yawing峰值 Peak value周期 Period周期震动 Periodic vibration相位 Phase光电器件 Photoelectric device小齿轮 Pinion柱销 Pinion齿距 Pitch桨距角 Pitch angle节圆 Pitch circle节点 Pitch point行星架 Planet carrier行星齿轮 Planet gear行星齿轮传动机构 Planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train公共供电点 Point of common coupling位置指示器 Position indicator电力电缆 Power cable功率系数 Power coefficient电力汇集系统（风力发电机组） Power collection system(for WTGS) 功率采集系统 Power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数 Power factor对数变幂律 Power law for wind shear功率特性 Power performance降水 Precipitation压力角 Pressure angle压力控制阀 Pressure control value压力继电器 Pressure switch压力表 Pressured gauge维护 Preventive maintenance一次电流 Primary current一次电压 Primary voltage齿廓修形 Profile modification profile correction可编程控制 Programmable control叶片投影面积 Projected area of blade耐电压 Proof voltage防滴 Protected against dropping water防溅 Protected against splashing防浸水 Protected against the effects of immersion保护等级 Protection lever护目镜 Protection spectacles保护系统（风力发电机组） Protection system(for WTGS)保护电路 Protection circuit保护接地 Protection earthing保护继电器 Protective relay协议 Protocol脉动电流 Pulsating current脉动电压 Pulsating voltageQ品质因数 Quality factorR径向销联接 Radial pin coupling辐射通量 Radiant flux辐射 Radiation雨 Rain随机振动 Random vibration齿轮扳手 Ratcher spanner额定视在功率 Rated apparent power额定工况 Rated condition额定电流 Rated current额定频率 Rated frequency额定负载 Rated load额定转矩 Rated load torque额定工作电流 rated operational current额定工作电压 Rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组） Rated power (for WTGS)额定无功功率 Rated reactive power额定转速 Rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数） Rated tip speed ratio额定力矩系数 Rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速 Rated turning speed of rotor额定值 Rated value额定电压 Rated voltage额定风速（风力机） Rated wind speed(for wind turbines)额定 Rating过载度 Ratio of over load叶片根梢比 Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord 瑞利分布 Rayleigh distribution电抗 Reactance电抗电压 Reactance voltage无功电流 Reactive current无功功率 Reactive power实时 Real time整流器 Rectifier减压阀 Reducing valve冗余技术 Redundancy基准距离 Reference distance基准高度 Reference height基准粗糙长度 Reference roughness length参考风速 Reference wind speed调节特性 Regulating characteristics调速机构 Regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构 Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构 Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度 Relative humidity翼型相对厚度 Relative thickness of airfoil继电器 Relay可靠性 Reliability可靠性测定试验 Reliability determination溢流阀 Relief valve运动终端 Remote terminal unit (RTU)补修管 Repair sleeve修复时间 Repair time残余电流 Residual current漏电断路器 Residual current circuit breaker电阻 resistance接地电阻 Resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance 电阻电压 Resistance voltage电阻率 Resistivity电阻器 Resistor共振 Resonance响应时间 Response time返回信息 Return information刚性联轴器 Rigid coupling刚性联接 Rigid coupling刚度 Rigidity刚性齿轮 Rigidity gear霜凇 Rime环形接地体 Ring earth electrode内齿圈 Ring gear; annulus gear柱销套 Roller齿根圆 Root circle叶根 Root of blade旋转接头 Rotating union旋转采样风矢量 Rotationally sampled wind velocity风轮直径 Rotor diameter风能利用系数 Rotor power coefficient风轮实度 Rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机） Rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫风面积 Rotor swept area风轮尾流 Rotor wake粗糙长度 Roughness length常规试验 Routine testS安全距离 Safe distance安全寿命 Safe life安全带 Safety belt安全色 Safety color安全方案 Safety concept安全帽 Safety helmet安全阻抗 Safety impedance安全隔离变压器 Safety isolating transformer 安全标志 Safety marking安全开关 Safety switch安全系统 Safety system安全阀 Safety valve盐雾 Salt fog抽样试验 Sampling test饱和特性 Saturation characteristic屏幕显示 Screen display缝焊机 Seam welding machine二次电流 Secondary current二次电压 Secondary voltage安全联轴器 Security coupling半导体 Semiconductor半导体器件 Semiconductor device传感器 Sensor相序 Sequential order of the phases串联电路 Series circuits串联 Series connection使用条件 Service conditions使用寿命 Service life使用极限状态 Serviceability limit states设定值 Set point value叶片安装角 Setting angle of blade设定压力 Setting pressureU形挂环 Shackle屏蔽环 Shielding ring触电电流 Shock current短路 Short circuit短路电流 Short circuit current短路特性 Short circuit characteristic短路运行 Short circuit operation短路比 Short circuit ratio短时切出风速 Short term cut out wind speed 关机（风力机） Shut down (for wind turbines)信号电路 Signal circuit单身传输 Simplex transmission单卡头 Single clamp单级行星齿轮系 Single planetary gear train风场电气设备 Site electrical facilities天空辐射 Sky radiation滑动制动器 Sliding shoes转差率 Slip雪载 Snow load软件 Software软件平台 Software platform太阳常数 Solar constant太阳辐射 Solar radiation太阳光谱 Solar spectrum螺线管 Solenoid电磁阀 Solenoid valve实度损失 Solidity losses声压级 Sound pressure level间隔棒 Spacer专用扳手 Special purpose spanner规定的最初启动转矩 Specified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 Speed increasing gear train增速比 Speed increasing ratio接续管 Splicing sleeve花键联接 Splined coupling阻尼板 Spilling flap点腐蚀 Spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮 Spur gear标准大气压 Standard air pressure标准大气状态 Standard atmospheric state标准误差 Standard uncertainty标准风速 Standardized wind speed待命时间 Standby time静止 Standstill停机 Standstill星形联结 Star connection启动信号 Starting signal启动力矩系数 Starting torque coefficient启动力矩 Starting torque启动 Start up状态信息 State information跨步电压 Step voltage贮存条件 Storage condition耐张线夹 Strain clamp强度 Strength应力 Stress强电控制 Strong current control太阳轮 Sun gear支撑结构（风力机） Support structure(for wind turbines)表面温度 Surface temperature避雷器 Surge arrester; lightning arrester电涌保护器 Surge suppressor安全风速 Survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹 Suspension clamp？面积 Swept area开关 Switch配电盘 Switch board开关设备 Switchgear通断 Switching切换 Switching切换运行 Switching operation同步 Synchronism同步系数 Synchronizing coefficient同步电机 Synchronous generator同步电机 Synchronous machine同步转速 Synchronous speed系统 System系统软件 System software中性点有效接地系统 System with effectively earthed neutral T后缘 Tailing edge分接头位置信息 Tap position information分接 TappingT形线夹 T connector通信电缆 Telecommunication cable; communication cable远程监视 Telemonitoring温度系数 Temperature coefficient温升 Temperature rise接线端子 Terminal设备线夹 Terminal connector端电压 Terminal voltage试验数据 Test data台架试验 Test on bed试验场地 Test site试验台 Test bed翼型族 The family of airfoil厚度函数 Thickness function of airfoil翼型厚度 Thickness of airfoil心形环 Thimble推或拉力系数 Thrust coefficient雷暴 Thunderstorm齿顶圆 Tip circle叶尖损失 Tip losses叶尖 Tip of blade叶尖速度 Tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性系数） Tip speed ratio充电 To charge放电 To discharge隔离 To isolate加载 To load音值 Tonality齿 Tooth齿市 Tooth depth齿面 Tooth flank齿槽 Tooth space齿厚 Tooth thickness力矩系数 Torque coefficient扭转刚度 Torsional rigidity接触电压 Touch voltage塔架 Tower牵引板 Towing plate齿轮系 Train of gears传递比 Transfer ratio变压器 Transformer有载调压变压器 Transformer fitted with OLTC(on load tap changer) 瞬间电流 Transient current传动精度 Transmission accuracy启动误差 Transmission error传动比 Transmission ratio运输条件 Transportation condition自由脱扣 Trip free湍流强度 Turbulence intensity扰动强度 Turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数 Turbulence scale parameter花篮螺栓 Turn buckle叶片扭角 Twist of bladeUU形螺钉 U bolt极限限制状态 Ultimate limit state测量误差 Uncertainty in measurement欠电压 Under voltage单元控制 Unit control万向轴联器 Universal coupling解缆 Untwist上风向 Up wind使用寿命 Useful lifeV变截面叶片 Variable chord blade速度幅值 Velocity amplitude垂直轴风力机 Vertical axis wind turbine振动 Vibration振动频率 Vibration frequency减震器 Vibration isolator振动试验 Vibration tests外观检查 Visual inspection电压变化系数 Voltage change factor电压降 Voltage drop对地电压 Voltage to earthW尾流损失 Wake losses波 Wave弱电控制 Weak current control威布尔分布 Weibull distribution声级 Weighted sound pressure level大齿轮 Wheel ; gear臼体 White body风障 Wind break风能 Wind energy风能密度 Wind energy density风功率密度 Wind power density风电场 Wind power station ; wind farm风廓线风切变律 Wind profile ; wind shear law风轮 Wind rotor风切变 Wind shear风切变指数 Wind shear exponent风场 Wind site风速 Wind speed风速分布 Wind speed distribution风力机 Wind turbine风力发电机组 Wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 风力机端口 Wind turbine terminal风矢量 Wind velocity绕组 Winding绕组系数 Winding factor工作接地 Working earthing工作齿面 Work flank蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel绕线端子 Wound rotorY偏航 Yawing风轮偏航角 Yawing angle of rotor shaft 偏航驱动 Yawing driven联板 Yoke plate。
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed 35、风切变wind shear36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area页脚内容178、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating页脚内容2监测监控工页脚内容3mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、 变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、 导流罩 nose 156、 顺桨 feathering 157、 阻尼板 spoiling flap158、 风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio160、 额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio 161、 升力系数 lift coefficient 162、 阻力系数 drag coefficient163、 推或 拉力系数 thrust coefficient 传动系统164、 传动比 transmission ratio 165、 齿轮 gear166、 齿轮副 gear pair167、 平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes168、 齿轮系 train of gears169、 行星齿轮系 planetary gear train 170、 小齿轮 pinion 171、 大齿轮 wheel gear 172、 主动齿轮 driving gear 173、 从动齿轮 driven gear 174、 行星齿轮 planet gear 175、 行星架 planet carrier 176、 太阳轮 sun gear 177、 内齿圈 ring gear 178、 外齿轮 external gear 179、 内齿轮 internal gear180、 内齿轮副 internal gear pair181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair 182、 增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 183、 中心距离 center distance 184、 增速比 speed increasing ratio 185、 齿面 tooth flank186、 工作齿面 working flank187、 非工作齿面 non-working flank 188、 模数 module189、 齿数 number of teeth 190、 啮合 engagement ; mesh191、 齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear192、 变位齿轮 gear with addendummodification193、 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear 194、 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear195、 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear196、 节点 pitch point 197、 节圆 pitch circle 198、 齿顶圆 tip circle 199、 齿根圆 root circle200、 直径和半径 diameter and radius 201、 齿宽 face width202、 齿厚 tooth thickness 203、 压力角 pressure angle 204、 蜗杆 worm205、 蜗轮 worm wheel 206、 联轴器 coupling207、 刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 208、 万向联轴器 universal coupling 209、 安全联轴器 security coupling 210、 齿 tooth211、 齿槽 tooth space 212、 斜齿轮 helical gear213、 人字齿轮 double-helical gear 214、 齿距 pitch215、 法向齿距 normal pitch 216、 齿高 tooth depth 217、 输入轴 input shaft 218、 输出轴 output shaft 219、 柱销 pin220、 柱销套 roller221、 行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism222、 中心轮 center gear223、 单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train224、 多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train225、 柔性齿轮 flexible 226、 刚性齿轮 rigidity gear227、 柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing 228、 输出联接 output coupling 229、 刚度 rigidity230、 扭转刚度 torsional rigidity231、 扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity232、 起动力矩 starting torque监测监控工页脚内容4233、 传动误差 transmission error 234、 传动精度 transmission accuracy 235、 固有频率 natural frequency 236、 弹性联接 elastic coupling 237、 刚性联接 rigid coupling 238、 滑块联接 Oldham coupling 239、 固定联接 integrated coupling 240、 齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling 241、 花键联接 splined coupling242、 牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling 243、 径向销联接 radial pin coupling 244、 周期振动 periodic vibration 245、 随机振动 random vibration 246、 峰值 peak value247、 临界阻尼 critical damping 248、 阻尼系数 damping coefficient 249、 阻尼比 damping ratio 250、 减震器 vibration isolator 251、 幅值 amplitude252、 位移幅值 displacement amplitude 253、 速度幅值 velocity amplitude254、 加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机255、 同步发电机 synchronous generator 256、 异步发电机 asynchronous generator 257、 感应电机 induction generator 258、 转差率 slip259、 瞬态电流 transient current 260、 笼型 cage261、 绕线转子 wound rotor 262、 绕组系数 winding factor 263、 换向器 commutator 264、 集电环 collector ring265、 换向片 commutator segment 266、 励磁响应 excitation response 制动系统267、 制动系统 braking system 268、 制动机构 brake mechanism269、 正常制动系 normal braking system 270、 紧急制动系 emergency braking system 271、 空气制动系 air braking system272、 液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 273、 电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system274、 机械制动系 mechanical braking system275、 辅助装置 auxiliary device 276、 制动器释放 braking releasing 277、 制动器闭合 brake setting 278、 液压缸 hydraulic cylinder 279、 溢流阀 relief valve 280、 泄油 drain281、 齿轮马达 gear motor 282、 齿轮泵 gear pump 283、 电磁阀 solenoid valve284、 液压过滤器 hydraulic filter 285、 液压泵 hydraulic pump 286、 液压系统 hydraulic system 287、 油冷却器 oil cooler288、 压力控制阀 pressure control valve 289、 安全阀 safety valve290、 设定压力 setting pressure 291、 切换 switching292、 旋转接头 rotating union 293、 压力表 pressure gauge 294、 液压油 hydraulic fluid 295、 液压马达 hydraulic motor 296、 油封 oil seal297、 刹车盘 brake disc 298、 闸垫 brake pad 299、 刹车油 brake fluid 300、 闸衬片 brake lining 偏航系统301、 滑动制动器 sliding shoes 302、 偏航 yawing303、 主动偏航 active yawing 304、 被动偏航 passive yawing 305、 偏航驱动 yawing driven 306、 解缆 untwist 塔架307、 塔架 tower308、 独立式塔架 free stand tower 309、 拉索式塔架 guyed tower 310、 塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、 远程监视 telemonitoring 312、 协议 protocol 313、 实时 real time314、 单向传输 simplex transmission315、 半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 316、 双工传输 duplex transmission 317、 前置机 front end processor监测监控工页脚内容5318、 运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、 调制解调器 modern320、 数据终端设备 date terminal equipment 321、 接口 interface322、 数据电路 date circuit 323、 信息 information324、 状态信息 state information 325、 分接头位置信息 tap position information326、 监视信息 monitored information 327、 事件信息 event information 328、 设备故障信息 equipment failure information329、 返回信息 return information 330、 告警 alarm331、 设定值 set point valve332、 瞬时测量 instantaneous measured 333、 计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、 确认 acknowledgement 335、 信号 signal336、 模拟信息 analog signal 337、 命令 command 338、 字节 byte 339、 位:比特 bit 340、 地址 address 341、 波特 BD 342、 编码 encode 343、 译码 decode 344、 代码 code345、 集中控制 centralized control346、 可编程序控制 programmable control 347、 微机程制 minicomputer program control348、 模拟控制 analogue control 349、 数字控制 digital control350、 强电控制 strong current control 351、 弱电控制 weak current control 352、 单元控制 unit control 353、 就地控制 local control 354、 联锁装置 interlocker 355、 模拟盘 analogue board 356、 配电盘 switch board 357、 控制台 control desk358、 紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button359、 限位开关 limit switch360、 有载指示灯 on-load indicator 361、 位置指示灯 position indicator 362、 屏幕显示 screen display 363、 指示灯 display lamp 364、 起动信号 starting signal365、 公共供电点 point of common coupling 366、 闪变 flicker367、 数据库 data base 368、 硬件 hardware369、 硬件平台 hardware platform 370、 层 layer ; level ; class 371、 模型 model372、 响应时间 response time 373、 软件 software374、 软件平台 software platform 375、 系统软件 system software 376、 自由脱扣 trip-free 377、 基准误差 basic err378、 一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode379、 一次电流 primary current 380、 一次电压 primary voltage 381、 二次电流 secondary current 382、 二次电压 secondary voltage 383、 低压电器 low voltage 384、 额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 385、 运行管理 operation management 386、 安全方案 safety387、 外部条件 external condition(for WTGS) 388、 失效 failure 389、 故障 fault390、 控制柜 control cabinet 391、 冗余技术 redundance392、 正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、 失效-安全 fail-safe 394、 排除故障 clearance395、 空转 idling (for wind turbine) 396、 外部动力 external power supply 397、 锁定装置 locking set398、 临界转速 activation rotational speed 399、 最大转速 maximum rotational speed 400、 过载功率 over power (for wind turbine) 401、 临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)监测监控工页脚内容6402、 最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)403、 外联机试验 field test with turbine 404、 试验台 test-bed405、 台架试验 test on bed406、 防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)407、 外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system408、 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system409、 接闪器 air-termination system 410、 等电位连接 equipotential bonding 411、 引下线 down-conductor412、 接地装置 earth-termination system 413、 接地线 earth conductor 414、 接地体 earth electrode415、 环行接地体 ring earth electrode416、 基础接地体 foundation earth electrode 417、 等电位连接带 bonding bar418、 等电位连接导体 bonding conductor 419、 保护等级 protection lever420、 防雷区 lightning protection zone 421、 雷电流 lightning current422、 电涌保护区 surge suppressor 423、 共用接地系统 common earthing system 424、 接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)425、 持续运行 continuous operation426、 持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor 428、 最大允许功率 maximum permitted power429、 最大测量功率 maximum measured power430、 电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle431、 正常运行 normal operation432、 功率采集系统 power collection syetem 433、 额定电流 rated current434、 额定无功功率 rated reactive power 435、 停机 standstill 436、 起动 start up437、 切换运行 switching operation438、 风力机最大功率 maximum power ofwind turbine439、 风力机停机 parked wind turbine 440、 安全系数 safety system 441、 控制装置 control device 442、 额定负载 rated load 443、 周期 period 444、 相位 phase 445、 频率 frequency 446、 阻尼 damping 447、 电 electricity 448、 电的 electric449、 电流 electric current 450、 导电性 conductivity 451、 电压 voltage452、 电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 453、 励磁 excitation 454、 电阻率 resistivity 455、 导体 conductor456、 半导体 semiconductor 457、 电路 electric circuit 458、 串联电路 series circuit 459、 电容 capacitance 460、 电感 inductance 461、 电阻 resistance 462、 阻抗 impedance 463、 电抗 reactance464、 传递比 transfer ration465、 交流电压 alternating voltage 466、 交流电流 alternating current 467、 脉动电压 pulsating voltage 468、 脉动电流 pulsating current 469、 直流电压 direct voltage 470、 直流电流 direct current471、 瞬时功率 instantaneous power 472、 有功功率 active power 473、 无功功率 reactive power 474、 有功电流 active current 475、 无功电流 reactive current 476、 功率因数 power factor 477、 中性点 neutral point478、 相序 sequential order of the phase 479、 电气元件 electrical device 480、 接线端子 terminal 481、 电极 electrode 482、 地 earth ; ground483、 接地电路 resistance of an earthed监测监控工页脚内容7conductor484、 绝缘子 insulator485、 绝缘套管 insulating bushing 486、 母线 busbar 487、 线圈 coil488、 螺线管 solenoid 489、 绕组 winding 490、 电阻器 resistor 491、 电感器 inductor 492、 电容器 capacitor 493、 继电器 relay494、 电能转换器 electric energy transducer 495、 电机 electric machine 496、 发电机 generator 497、 电动机 motor498、 变压器 transformer 499、 变流器 converter500、 变频器 frequency converter 501、 整流器 rectifier 502、 逆变器 inverter 503、 传感器 sensor504、 偶合器 electric coupling 505、 放大器 amplifier 506、 振荡器 oscillator 507、 滤波器 filter 508、 触头 contact509、 开关设备 switchgear 510、 控制设备 controlgear 511、 闭合电路 closed circuit 512、 断开电路 open circuit 513、 通断 switching 514、 联结 connection515、 串联 series connection 516、 并联 parallel connection 517、 星型联结 star connection 518、 三角形联结 star connection 519、 主电路 main circuit520、 辅助电路 auxiliary circuit 521、 控制电路 control circuit 522、 信号电路 signal circuit 523、 保护电路 protective circuit 524、 换向 commutation 525、 输入功率 input power 526、 输入 input 527、 输出 output 528、 负载 load529、 加载 to load 530、 充电 to charge 531、 放电 to discharge532、 有载运行 on-load operation 533、 空载运行 no-load operation 534、 开路运行 open-circuit operation 535、 短路运行 short-circuit operation 536、 满载 full load 537、 效率 efficiency 538、 损耗 loss539、 过电压 over-voltage 540、 过电流 over circuit 541、 欠电压 under-voltage 542、 特性 characteristic 543、 绝缘物 insulant 544、 隔绝 to isolate545、 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 546、 泄漏电流 leakage current 547、 短路 short circuit 548、 噪音 noise549、 额定值 rated value550、 环境条件 environment condition 551、 工况 operating condition 552、 额定工况 rated condition 553、 极限数 limiting value 554、 绝缘比 insulation level 555、 负载比 duty ratio556、 抽样试验 sampling test 557、 维护试验 maintenance test 558、 投运试验 commissioning test 559、 加速 accelerating560、 特性曲线 characteristic curve 561、 额定电压 rated voltage 562、 额定频率 rated frequency 563、 额定转速 rated speed 564、 温升 temperature rise565、 温度系数 temperature coefficient 566、 端电压 terminal voltage567、 短路电流 short circuit current 568、 可靠性 reliability 569、 有效性 availability 570、 耐久性 durability 571、 维修 maintenance 572、 修复时间 repair time 573、 寿命 life574、 寿命试验 life time监测监控工页脚内容8575、 使用寿命 useful life 576、 平均寿命 mean life577、 耐久试验 endurance test 578、 可靠性测定试验 reliability determination579、 现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 580、 加速试验 accelerated test 581、 安全性 fail safe 582、 应力 stress 583、 强度 strength584、 试验数据 test data 585、 现场数据 field data586、 电触头 electrical contact 587、 主触头 main contact 588、 击穿 breakdown589、 电线电缆 electrical wire and cable 590、 电力电缆 power cable591、 通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer593、 干式变压器 dry-type transformer 594、 自耦变压器 auto-transformer 595、 空载电流 non-load current 596、 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 597、 电抗电压 reactance voltage 598、 电阻电压 resistance voltage 599、 配电电器 distributing apparatus 600、 控制电器 control apparatus 601、 开关 switch 602、 熔断器 fuse603、 断路器 circuit breaker 604、 控制器 controller 605、 接触器 contactor606、 机械寿命 mechanical endurance 607、 电气寿命 electrical endurance608、 旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 609、 直流电机 direct current machine 610、 交流电机 alternating current machine 611、 同步电机 synchronous machine 612、 异步电机 asynchronous machine 613、 感应电机 induction machine614、 开路特性 open-circuit characteristic 615、 负载特性 load characteristic616、 短路特性 short-circuit characteristic 617、 额定转矩 rated load torque618、 同步转速 synchronous speed 619、 转差率 slip620、 短路比 short-circuit ratio 621、 同步系数 synchronous speed 622、 空载 no-load 623、 系统 system624、 正常状态 normal condition 625、 接触电压 touch voltage 626、 跨步电压 step voltage 627、 对地电压 voltage to earth 628、 安全阻抗 safer impedance 629、 安全距离 safe distance 630、 安全标志 safe marking 631、 安全色 safety color632、 中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral633、 检修接地 inspection earthing 634、 工作接地 working earthing 635、 保护接地 protective earthing636、 过电压保护 over voltage protection 637、 过电流保护 over current protection 638、 断相保护 open-phase protection 附加词汇639、 电力电子器件 power electronic device 640、 晶闸管 thyratron641、 电力二级管 power diode642、 半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR643、 绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、 普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风电常用零部件名称英文词汇
风电常用零部件名称英文词汇Wind turbine 风力发电机组nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围2路面板2-way front panel interfaces4针标准接头4-polt standard interfaces Canbus 电缆Canbus cableCanopen 主站端子Canopen master terminal Canopen接头Canbus terminalCpu 模块Cpu moduleEo端直通Eo jointEo无缝钢管Eo steel tubeEthercat 扩展端子Ethercat extensionEthercat 耦合器Bus coupler for ethercat system Ew直角组合接头Ew jointE总线终端端子 E bus end capK总线末端端子K bus end terminalO型空白胶管Marker tubeProfibus 电缆Profibus cableProfibus 接头Profibus terminalProfibus 主站端子Profibus master terminalSsi 传感器接口端子Ssi-sensor interfaceTh-r-kds高压铰接式三通T jointTs 冲孔轨Ts system barTwinsafe 端子Twinsafe terminalTwinsafe逻辑总线端子Twinsafe logic bus terminalT形螺母T nutV形圈V-ring安装板固定件Mounting panel attachment安装导轨Mounting rail安装框架Mounting frame安装支架Mounting frame按钮锁芯Push-button insert白色led灯White led白色指示灯White indicating lamp保护设备Protective equipment编码齿轮Gauge pinion编码器Encoder编码器支架Encoder Support扁平式快速标记条Flat Zack maker strip变桨编码齿轮Pitch gauge pionion变桨齿轮箱Pitch gear box变桨弹性支撑Elastomer bearing变桨电机Pitch motor变桨连接电缆Pitch system cable变桨系统Pitch system变桨轴承Blade bearing变频器Cabinet converter变压器Transformer变压器支撑Transformer support标牌Scutcheon标签色带Wiremark标准照明灯具Standard light表层土Subsoil丙酮Acetone并联柜系统ts8 Ts8 modular enclosure systems 并网柜Lv switchgear不间断电源Ups不锈钢带Stainless steel strip侧板Side plate测风桅杆Mast测风桅杆Mast测风仪安装架Wind indicator support测量设备Measuring instruments插拔式桥接件Plug-in bridge插头Plug常闭触点Normal close contact element常开触点Normal open contact element衬套Bush齿轮箱Gearbox触摸屏Touch screen传感器Sensor传输路径Transmission paths淬火Quench存储卡Compact flash card存储卡扩展底座Compact flash card extension大电流接线端子High current connector大电流线耳Tubular lugs terminal带滑环转子的三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 单极断路器1-poles circuit breaker单相漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker弹簧垫圈Spring washer弹性片Spring unit弹性支撑Elastomer bearing刀熔开关Nh bus-mounting on-load isolator导电铜棒Brass pin导轨Mounting rail导轨用终端固定件End bracket for mounting rail导轨支架Rail brackets导线Cable底座部件Base/plinth components底座侧面护板Base/plinth trim, side第1塔架Tower section 1第2塔架Tower section 2第3塔架Tower section 3电池箱Battery cabinet电池组Battery module电感Inductances电机编码器电缆Encoder cable - stegmann (motor shaft)电控柜支架Control cabinet support电缆Cable电缆环Cable ring电缆夹钳轨Cable clamp rails电缆连接器Cable connector电缆桥架Cable bearer电缆桥架接板Cable bearer connector电缆支架Cable bearer电缆支架接板Cable bearer connector电气操作机械设备Electrically operated mechanical equipment 电容Capacitors电压分配端子Potential distribution terminal电源Power-supply电源端子Power supply terminal电源连接Power supply connection电阻Resistors调节器Modulators调整螺母Eccentric nut定位销Rotor lock pin动力电缆Power cable端板Terminal cover端子Terminals端子标号Terminal block marker strip对接管Butt splice connector多功能元件适配器Multi-functional component adaptor二极管模块Diode module发电机编码器Generator speed encoder发电机防雷箱Generator lightning protection cabinet发电机碳尘收集盒Generator carbon dust filter发泡橡胶电缆夹条Section for cable entry防雷装置支架Arrester bracket防坠落导轨Anti-crash rail防坠落装置Anti-crash device放大器Amplifier风轮Rotor风速仪Anemometer风向仪Vane封堵元件Trap part扶手管Guardrail辅助触点Auxiliary switch盖型螺母Cap nut干膜Dry film钢格板Steel mesh钢筋Reinforcement钢丝绳Tightwire钢丝绳夹头Wire clamp高速联轴器High speed coupling高速轴制动器Rotor brake高压开关设备High voltage switching devices功率曲线Power curve固定槽Mounting bracket固定端子Mounting terminal固定器Retainer管型线耳Cord end terminal光电转换器Media converter光缆Optical fiber光纤盒Optical fiber box光纤跳线Optical fiber jumper光线盒固定板Optical fiber box dead plate过滤器风扇Filter fan unit sk航灯平台Aviation light base航空灯Aviation light合页Hinge恒湿器Hygrostat红色led灯Red led红色带灯按钮头Illuminated pushbutton actuators red 红色指示灯Red indicating lamp喉箍Hoop滑环Slip ring环型线耳Ring terminal环氧富锌底漆Zinc-rich epoxy prime黄色二位选择开关头Yellow two selection switch黄色三位选择开关Yellow three selection switc回拉式弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 回拉式弹簧接地端子Spring-cage ground terminal回拉式直通弹簧端子Spring-cage feed-through terminal 汇流端子混凝土Concrete活塞Piston机舱弹性支撑Nacelle elastomer bearing机舱吊Nacelle crane机舱范围Area nacelle机舱控制柜Cabinet nacelle机舱罩Nacelle机舱支撑架Nacelle support机座Main frame基础Base基础平台Base platform急停按钮头Emergency-stop actuators急停开关标牌Emergency-stop actuators label集中润滑系统Centralized lubricating system继电器Relay继电器底座Screw terminal (box clamp) socket 加热器Heater减震器Absorber接触器Contactor接地电缆Ground cable接地夹Ground clamp接近开关Proximity switch接线盒Connecting box接线夹Connection clamps接油盘Oil pan解缆限位开关Cable twist limit switch晶体管Tube, semiconductor卡箍Bracket开槽沉头螺钉Slotted c'sink screw开槽弹性圆柱销轻型Spring pin开关Switch开关电源Primary switched-mode power supply unit控制电缆Control cable控制器Controller快速标记条Zack maker strip馈电端子Passive potential feed terminal浪管Flexible conduit浪管固定头Flexible conduit adaptor浪管固定头减缩环Reduction gland浪管固定头增扩环Enlargement gland浪涌保护器Surge protection浪涌保护器短接片Surge protection short contact tag浪涌过滤电源端子Surge filter field supply浪涌抑制器Surge suppressor连杆Link连接件Connector联轴器护罩Coupling cover梁Beam两极微型断路器2-poles circuit breaker六角柱Hex spacer漏电保护断路器Residual-current operated circuit-breaker滤波器Completion, filters轮毂Rotor hub轮毂范围Area hub螺母Nut螺纹衬套Threaded bush马达Motor马达保护断路器Circuit breaker for motor protection马达保护断路器短接片Circuit breaker for motor protection short contact tag 马达接触器Motor contactor门控开关Door-operated switch密封Seal模拟/测量端子Terminals for angle/distance measurement模拟量输入端子Analog input terminals模拟输出端子Analog output terminals磨损检测装置Wear indicator母线Bus bars母线盖板Busbar cover sections母线支架Bus bar support内挡圈Inner sealing ring内六角圆柱头螺钉Hex cap screw耐候性扎线带Weather resistant nylon cable tie 尼龙电缆防水接头Nylon cable gland耦合器Coupler排气阀/排水阀Vent valve牌架Additional button label mounts牌架Additional button label mounts偏航电机Yaw motor偏航驱动器Yaw drive偏航旋转编码器Yaw encoder偏航制动盘Yaw brake disc偏航制动器Yaw brake偏航轴承Yaw bearing频率分割器Frequency divider屏蔽数据传输电缆Shielded data transmission cable 热处理Heat treatment热镀锌Galvanize热继电器Overload relay热浸锌Hot dip zinc热喷锌Hot spray zinc热缩套管Heat shrinking sleeve热轧角钢Steel angle bar熔断器Fuse柔性电缆Flexible cable软管Flexible tube软管Flexible tube软管紧固夹Cable clamp软管总成Flexible connector润滑油Oil润滑脂Grease塞子Plug三插模数化插座Three insert modulization plug三防灯Lamp三极微型断路器3-poles circuit breaker三孔插座3-poles plug三位选择开关头Three selection switch三相电测量端子3-phase power measurement terminal三相异步发电机Three-phase asynchronous generator with slip-ring rotor 时间继电器Time relay试验设备Test equipment室内温度传感器Temperature sensor手柄Handle输出过滤器Outlet filter数据电缆Data cable数字输出端子Digital output terminals数字输入端子Digital input terminal数字元件Digital elements双层等电位回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧端子Double-level spring-cage terminal双层回拉式弹簧接地端子Double-level spring-cage ground terminal双绞双屏蔽数据传输电缆Double shielded twisted pair data transmission cable双头螺柱Double-ended bolt水冷散热器Heat exchanger水冷散热器支架Heat exchanger support水冷系统Water cooling system速度控制器Programmable speed monitor rotas锁紧螺母Lock nut锁扣Locker塔基变压器Cabinet tower transformer塔基范围Area tower塔基控制柜Cabinet tower塔架Tower塔架防雷装置支架Tower arrester bracket塔架门Tower door套管Hollow shaft通风管Vent-pipe通讯端子Terminals for communication通讯块Communication module通用General通用接地端子Universal ground terminal通用接线端子Universal terminal铜编织带Copper knitting belt涂层Coating外部平台Outside platform微型断路器短接片Miniature circuit breaker short contact tag 位置开关Position switch温度传感器Thermosensor温度控制器Dual thermostat系统端子System terminals线槽Wiring duct线扣Wiring buckles线缆标签Cable label线路图盒Sheet steel print pockets限位开关Limit switch箱式变压器Transformer station锌Zinc信号设备Signalling equipment选择器Selector叶片Blade叶片编码器电缆Encoder cable - ivo (blade bearing)叶片法兰Blade flange叶片锁定块Rotor lock insert液压系统Hydraulic system以太网电缆Ethernet cable以太网交换机端子1-port ethernet switch terminal应急灯Emergency lamp油杯Oil node油嘴Oil node有机玻璃板Organic bolii panel预紧Pre-tighten预拉Pre-tension杂项Miscellaneous增量编码器接口端子Incremental encoder interface涨套Shrink disc照明灯具连接线缆Connection cable for light照明接线箱Light connecting box照明系统Light system振动传感器Vibration sensor整流罩Spiner整流罩小支撑Spiner lower support整流罩支撑Spiner upper support支撑Support支架Bracket支架盖板Bracket cover直角管接头Angle joint指针Pointer制动垫片Brake pad制动接触器Brake contactor制动器保护罩Brake cover制动器垫块Brake support制动器支座Brake support中央控制箱Main pitch control cabinet 重锤Weight轴承端盖Bearing sealing ring轴承座Bearing housing轴控箱Axial cabinet轴流风机Axial fan主轴Rotor shaft主轴防雷装置支架Rotor arrester bracket主轴锁紧盘Rotor lock disc主轴锁紧盘衬套Rotor lock bush主轴锁紧栓Rotor lock bolt主轴轴承Rotor bearing助爬器Lift assist桩Peg状态信息卡Status messages card撞块Switch cam总线控制器Bus controller总线耦合器Bus coupler。
风力发电词汇汇总
尺度为月、季、年、数年到数百年以上。气候以冷、暖、干、湿这些特征来衡 量，通常由某一时期的平均值和离差值表征。
海洋性气候：Ocean climate [EUSEn] [klaimit] 中文定义：海洋邻近区域的气候。 大陆性气候：Continental climate [kOntinentl] [klaimit] 中文定义：通常指处于中纬度大陆腹地的气候，一般也就是指温带大陆性气候。 露天气候：Open-air climate [klaimit] 室内气候：Indoor climate [indO ] [klaimit] 年最高：Annual maximum [QnjuEl] [mQksimEm] 年最高日平均温度：Annual extreme daily mean of temperature [tempritSE] 月平均温度：Mean monthly temperature [mi n] [mVnTLi] [tempritSE] 日平均值：Daily mean [deili] [mi n] 极端最高：Extreme maximum [ikstri m] [mQksimEm] 空气湿度：Air humidity [HJU Miditi] 中文定义：表示空气中水汽含量或干湿程度的物理量。
环境：Environment[invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：人们所在的周围地方与有关事物，一般分为自然环境与社会环境。 环境温度：Ambient temperature [QMbiEnt] [tempritSE] 中文定义：表示环境冷热程度的物理量。 工作环境：Operational environment [OpEReiSEnl] [invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：指对制造和产品质量有影响的过程周围的条件。 气候：Climate[klaimit] 中文定义：气候是长时间内气象要素和天气现象的平均或统计状态，时间
风电术语-英汉对照
风力发电机组风力机wind turbine风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)风电场wind power station; wind farm水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力机) hub (for wind turbines)机舱nacelle支撑结构(风力机) support structure (for wind turbines)关机(风力机) shutdown (for wind turbines)紧急关机(风力机) emergency shutdown (for wind turbines) 空转(风力机) idling (for wind turbines)锁定(风力机) blocking (for wind turbines)停机parking静止standstill制动器(风力机) brake (for wind turbines)停机制动(风力机) parking brake (for wind turbines)风轮转速(风力机) rotor speed (for wind turbines)控制系统(风力机) control system (for wind turbines)保护系统(风力发电机组) protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数设计工况design situation载荷情况load case外部条件(风力机) external conditions (for wind turbines) 设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障(风力机) catastrophic failure (for wind turbines) 潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速(风力机) rated wind speed (for wind turbines)切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed (deprecated)参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile; wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site＝wind farm测量参数measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature与电网连接互连(风力发电机组) interconnection(for WTGS)输出功率(风力发电机组) output power(for WTGS)额定功率(风力发电机组) rated power(for WTGS)电网连接点(风力发电机组) network connection point(for WTGS)电力汇集系统(风力发电机组) power collection system(for WTGS) 风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率(风力发电机组) availability(for WTGS)数据组(测试功率特性) data set(for power performance measurement) 精度(风力发电机组) accuracy(for WTGS)测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break生压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性(风力发电机组) directivity(for WTGS)音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average life机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮掠扫面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed桨距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature弯度函数curvature function of airfoil翼型族the family of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶尖损失tip losses叶片损失blade losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulation mechanism风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺桨feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比(高速性系数) tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比(标准高速性系数) rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel, gear主动齿轮driving gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear; annulus gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修形profile modification; profile correction 啮合engagement; mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距tooth pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入轴input shaft输出轴output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator差转率slip瞬态电流transient factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking system制动机构braking mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泄油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid valve液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制阀pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与检测系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information事件信息event information设备故障信息equipment failure information返回信息return information告警alarm设定值set point valve累计值integrated total; integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位; 比特bit地址address波特baud(Bd)编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program control 模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator位置指示器position indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer; level; class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling(for wind turbines)外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range临界转速maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power(for wind turbines)临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth electrode基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)雷电流lightning current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准电earthing reference points (ERP)持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted power最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定视在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定负载rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuits电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance阻抗impedance电抗reactance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流active current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phases电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth, ground接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor, earth resistance 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺线管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor device 光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备controlgear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over switching换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载, 载荷load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value定额rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service conditions工况operating conditions, load case 额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation level介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic curves额定电压rated voltage额定频率rated frequency额定转速rated speed温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient 端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable, communication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动电流specified breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronizing coefficient空载no-load系统system触电, 电击electric shock正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safe distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earching工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge arrester, lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis &. Tongue球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU形挂环shackleU形螺钉U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve跳线线夹jumper clamp防震锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separator母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint外观检查visual inspection振动试验vibration tests冲击动荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement) 译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效-安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine 轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test。
风电术语词汇表（中英文）
风电术语词汇表（中英文）风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature 84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling 300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 303径向销联接radial pin coupling 304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient 309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude 314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 发电机316同步电机synchronous generator 317异步电机asynchronous generator 318感应电机induction generator 319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device 337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker 432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines) 459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines) 469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction 537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power 556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases 563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor 636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition 647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage 658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time 670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway startingcurrent of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support 802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests。
风电名词术语英汉对照2.
风电词汇中英文对照表2abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion 空气垫air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴back saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner管钳子box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手brac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brake 闸；刹车brake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管cabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填…以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与…对比, 使与…对照, 和…形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面dampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计earthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与…电压epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼fabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 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夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器hacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象-beam idler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形jack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线keyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spanner king pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的label 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划,设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起machine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加nacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙obstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例)scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarring、scraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sent、sequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve engine sight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane switch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的tachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward 向, 对于, 为了towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送transmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机u-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从…旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑upstairs楼上的upward向上的upwind迎风,顶风,上升气流vacuum真空, 空间vacuum brake真空制动闸vacuum gauge真空计vacuum pump真空泵，真空抽气机vacuum tube真空管，电子管value价值,值valve 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气variable resistor可变电阻varistor可变电阻varnish清漆,上漆vat大桶,大槽veebelt V形皮带vehicle交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人vencervenn diagram维恩图ventilation通风装置,通风venturi tube文氏管,文丘里管vernier calliper gauge游标尺vernier scale游标尺vertex顶点,角顶,台风转向点via 道,通路，经过,经由viaduct高架桥vibration颤动，振动；摆动vibration switch0振动开关vice老虎钳,台钳vicinity附近,邻近viewfinder寻像器,取景器viscosity粘度, 粘性visible 可见的,显著的visual可视的，直观，图象，可见[视]，视觉[象]，形象化voltage电压，电位差voltmeter电压表，伏特计volume卷，册，体积，容量；音量v-thread V形螺纹wall-shuttering百叶窗wankel engine凡克尔发动机warp弯曲，翘曲，扭曲wash洗涤,冲刷,冲冼washer垫片，垫圈waspalloy瓦斯帕洛伊变形镍基耐热合金waste oil container废油容器watch表,值班water wheel水轮water-antioxidant抗氧化剂water-cooled engine水冷内燃机water-resistant水电阻wave band switch波段开关waveguide波导；波导管wavelength波长wax蜡；蜡状物weaving织；编，编法,摆动weft纬线weighbridge称量台,台秤,桥秤weighing machine称量器weights重量,砝码welding焊接,焊缝wet湿的,湿气,水分whctstonewheel湿的,湿气,水分wheel brace齿轮架wheelbarrow手推车wheelbase轴距whistling号笛,鸣笛，汽笛winch绞车,绞盘wind nut风机用螺母wind vane风向标winding线圈,绕组windscreen挡风玻璃,风挡windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷windward风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷wing nut蝶型螺母wipe擦，消除wipe off擦掉,抹掉wire导线,电线,金属线wire brush电刷wire dowelwire gaugewire nail线卡wire wool线圈wiredrawing拉丝,拨丝,使延长wire-stripping pliers剥线钳wiring布线,接线wood screw木螺丝wooden block木块wording用语work scissor工作剪workbench工作台workshop车间,工厂worm gear蜗杆螺杆,蜗杆齿wrench扳手,扳子wristwatch手表x-axis X轴,横坐标轴xerox静电复印机yaw偏航,航偏角y-axis纵坐标，Ｙ轴yield成品；成品率，合格率；输出，产生，得到；屈服zink spray镀锌zoom lens 变焦镜头电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励。
风电专业术语中英文对照
1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient 566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance 608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device 640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。
风力发电机专业英语词汇
风力发电机专业英语词汇偏航驱动yawing driven风力机wind turbine极端风速extreme wind speed年发电量annual energy production叶片长度length of blade解缆untwist过载度ratio of over load减压阀reducing valve齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears传动误差transmission error重复接地iterative earth风电场wind power stationwind farm安全风速survival wind speed可利用率availability叶根root of blade塔架tower风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS安全阀safety valve变位齿轮gears with addendum modification传动精度transmission accuracy故障接地fault earthing 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS参考风速reference wind speed叶尖tip of blade数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 独立式塔架free stand tower调节特性gulating characteristics设定压力setting pressure圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear固有频率natural frequency过电压保护over-voltage protection水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风速分布wind speed distribution精度accuracy叶尖速度tip speed拉索式塔架guyed tower平均噪声average noise level切换switching直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear弹性联接elastic coupling 过电流保护over-current protection垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution测量误差uncertainty in measurement浆距角pitch angle塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow机组效率efficiency of WTGS旋转接头rotating union斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearsingle-helical gear刚性联接rigid coupling断相保护open-phase protection轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)威布尔分布Weibull distribution分组方法method of bins翼型airfoil<<功率特性测试>>使用寿命service life压力表pressure gauge节点pitch point滑块联接Oldham coupling防尘dust-protected 机舱nacelle风切变wind shear测量周期measurement period前缘leading edge功率特性power performance度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTG S液压油hydraulic fluid节圆pitch circle 固定联接integrated coupling防溅protected against splashing 支撑结构support structure for wind turbine风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law测量扇区measurement sector后缘tailing edge净电功率输出net electric power output发电机液压马达hydraulic motor齿顶圆tip circle齿啮式联接dynamic coupling防滴protected against dropping water关机shutdownfor wind turbine风切变指数wind shear exponent日变化diurnal variations几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil 功率系数power coefficient同步电机synchronous generator油封oil seal齿根圆root circle花键式联接splined coupling防浸水protected against the effects of immersion正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law浆距角pitch angle平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil自由流风速free stream wind speed异步电机asynchronous generator刹车盘brake disc直径和半径diameter and radius牙嵌式联接castellated coupling过电流保护装置over-current protective device紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine风切变幂律power law for wind shear距离常数distance constant气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil扫掠面积swept area感应电机induction generator闸垫brake pad齿宽face width径向销联接radial pin coupling保护继电器protective relay风力发电机英语词汇对照（i~q）Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 , 变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊P 来源：packaging. 包装packaging 封装，组装packing 压[紧]缩；组装；包装，打包pad 焊点焊盘；填充，插入，拼凑篇幅；衰减器paint 上色，着色；涂料，油漆；paint brush漆刷paint roller. 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行，并联，平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量]，变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子；棘爪；制转杆peak 峰值，波峰pedal踏板；踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆，振动体；钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform. 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性，不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣pile 堆积，堆，桩pile-driver打桩机pillar crane支柱起重机pilot 驾驶(飞机等), 领航, 引水pin 插针引脚，插头；引线；管脚pin puncherpin spannerpincers铁钳；钳子pinion 小齿轮pipe wrenchpiston活塞, 瓣piston ring. 活塞环pitch桨矩pitch angle桨矩角pivot枢；枢轴；支点plane平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gear 行星planetary wheel行星架planimeter. 测面器, 求积计planing machine 刨床plano-concave lens 平凹镜plano-convex lens平凸镜plaster 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plastic hammer塑胶榔头plate clutch 盘式离合器，联轴器platform)月台, 讲台, 讲坛平台platinum 白金, 铂plenty. 丰富, 大量pliers. 钳子, 老虎钳plug 插头；插塞, 插栓plumb line铅垂线pneumatic drill气[风]动钻polarization 偏振，极化polish 抛光，磨光polishing machine抛光机polyester 聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实), 引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形,环;循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环;流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线;外围;周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理,清除;出空,间空,间隔;距离cleat夹板clog填塞;塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子,榔头clutch离合器,联轴器coarse粗(糙,略),近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈,绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去激励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 激励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,结构;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象。
风力发电术语中英文对照
风力发电机用专业英语中文对照(一)风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law 风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter 湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wa传动比transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系train of gears行星齿轮系planetary gear train小齿轮pinion大齿轮wheel , gear主动齿轮driving, gear从动齿轮driven gear行星齿轮planet gear行星架planet carrier太阳轮sun gear内齿圈ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心距center distance增速比speed increasing ratio齿面tooth flank工作齿面working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数module齿数number of teeth啮合干涉meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction 啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear 节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idli负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定 rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命life使用寿命useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test 现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性fail safe应力stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer 干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC 空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle 接续管splicing sleeve 补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp 防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring。
啊呀风电英语词汇
风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system 风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve 外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level 指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system空气制动系air braking system液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫brake pad刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes 齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference齿廓修行profile modification , profile correction啮合engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears变位齿轮gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear single-helical gear节点pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆tip circle齿根圆root circle直径和半径diameter and radius齿宽face width齿厚tooth thickness压力角pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel联轴器coupling刚性联轴器rigid coupling万向联轴器universal coupling安全联轴器security coupling齿tooth齿槽tooth space斜齿轮helical gear人字齿轮double-helical gear齿距pitch法向齿距normal pitch轴向齿距axial pitch齿高tooth depth输入角input shaft输出角output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing输出联接output coupling刚度rigidity扭转刚度torsional rigidity弯曲刚度flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩starting torque传动误差transmission error传动精度transmission accuracy固有频率natural frequency弹性联接elastic coupling刚性联接rigid coupling滑块联接Oldham coupling固定联接integrated coupling齿啮式联接dynamic coupling花键式联接splined coupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接radial pin coupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议protocol实时real time单向传输simplex transmission半双工传输half-duplex transmission双工传输duplex transmission前置机front end processor运输终端remote terminal unit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备data terminal equipment接口interface数据电路data circuit信息information状态信息state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息monitored information设备故障信息equipment failure information 告警alarm返回信息return information设定值set point value累积值integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值counted measured metered measured metered reading 确认acknowledgement信号signal模拟信号analog signal命令command字节byte位bit地址address波特baud编码encode译码decode代码code集中控制centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputer program模拟控制analogue control数字控制digital control强电控制strong current control弱电控制weak current control单元控制unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘analogue board配电盘switch board控制台control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关limit speed switch有载指示器on-load indicator屏幕显示screen display指示灯display lamp起动信号starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变flicker数据库data base硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform层layer level class模型model响应时间response time软件software软件平台software platform系统软件system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage低压电器low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效failure故障fault控制柜control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效-安全fail-safe排除故障clearance空转idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置locking device运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 临界转速activation rotational speed最大转速maximum rotational speed过载功率over power临界功率activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system 等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机standstill起动start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力机端口wind turbine terminals风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期period相位phase频率frequency谐波harmonics瞬时值instantaneous value同步synchronism振荡oscillation共振resonance波wave辐射radiation衰减attenuation阻尼damping畸变distortion电electricity电的electric静电学electrostatics电荷electric charge电压降voltage drop电流electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体conductor半导体semiconductor电路electric circuit串联电路series circuit电容capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transfer ratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点neutral point相序sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极electrode地earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor 绝缘子insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer 电机electric machine发电机generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequency converter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接change-over circuit换向commutation输入功率input power输入input负载load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation 短路运行short-circuit operation 满载full load效率efficiency损耗loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离to isolate绝缘insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance 品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙flashover短路short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition 使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage分接tapping配电电器distributing apparatus 控制电器control apparatus开关switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载no-load系统system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴protected against dropping water防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation 电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环link挂板clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU型挂环shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板yoke plate牵引板towing plate挂钩hook吊架hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support 母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查visual ins振动试验vibration tests老化试验ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests 耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手ratchet spanner专用扳手special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手flexible pliers可调钳adjustable pliers夹线器conductor holder电缆剪cable cutter卡线钳conductor clamp单卡头single clamp双卡头double clamp安全帽safety helmet安全带safety belt绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘靴insulating boots护目镜protection spectacles缝焊机seam welding machine。
风电专业术语中英文对照
36、 下风向 down wind
实用标准
59、 冻雨 freezing rain
37、 上风向 up wind
60、 雾凇;霜 rime
38、 阵风 gust
61、 雾 fog
39、 粗糙长度 roughness length
62、 盐雾 salt fog
40、 湍流强度 turbulence intensity
17、 风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind 33、 平均风速 mean wind speed
turbine)
34、 极端风速 extreme wind speed
18、 控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind
文档
35、 风切变 wind shear
功率特性测试
55、 空气湿度 air humidity
75、 功率特性 power performance
56、 绝对湿度 absolute humidity
76、 功率系数 power coefficient
57、 相对湿度 relative humidity
77、 扫掠面积 swept area
112、 风轮 wind rotor
94、 基准高度 reference height
113、 风轮直径 rotor diameter
95、 基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 114、 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area
96、 基准距离 reference distance
159、 叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio
181、 增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair
风电项目常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout掉网earthing接地terrain 地形anchor 锚moisture 潮湿pickling 酸洗rinsing 清洗circumferential 圆柱的longitudinal 经度的proportionate 成比例的zinc 锌，涂锌于micron 微米quench 淬火armature 电枢slewing 定位girder 梁，支架polyurethane 聚亚安酯boom 上升luffing 上下摆动counterweight 平衡物sleeper 枕木miscellaneous 混杂的，各式各样的gear box 齿轮箱capacitor 电容reactive power 无功功率lag 滞后FIFO 先进先出Switch cabinet 开关盒Slip 滑动Slewing 定位Aerodynamically 空气动力splash-type lubricating system. 飞溅润滑reduction gearbox 减速箱untwist the cables 电缆解绕jib 臂stator 定子stall 失速upwind 上风向downwind 下风向active stall power control 主动失速控制alternating current (AC) 交流电azimuth angle 方位角Betz' law 贝茨定律dB (A), decibel (A) scale 分贝delta connection Δ连接density of air 空气密度direct grid connection 直接并网efficiency 效率energy balance 能量平衡extreme load 极端负荷fatigue load 疲劳负荷flange 法兰grid frequency 电网频率gust 阵风horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) 水平轴风力机hub height 轮毂高度hydraulics system 液压系统Hz (Hertz) Hzinduction generator 感应电机Installation 安装Obstacle 障碍offshore wind energy 海上风能pitch control 桨距控制pole changing generator 变极发电机power curve 功率曲线Rated power, nameplate power 额定功率，铭牌功率Rectifier 整流器renewable energy 可再生能源Roughness 粗糙度site, siting 现场，选址soft start 软起动speed up effect 加速Stall 失速stall control 失速控制star connection 星形连接Stator 定子structural dynamics 结构动力学Three phase alternating current 三相交流电turbulence 紊流(rotor blade) twist 扭曲叶片vertical axis wind turbine (V AWT) 垂直轴风轮机yaw mechanism 偏航装置风电词汇中英文对照表-I abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 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对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 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优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机,(台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊风电词汇中英文对照表-IIsaddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切shicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating. 出汗的, 吃力的swept planeswitch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的Ttachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer . 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward. 向, 对于, 为了Towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor. 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送TransmissionTransmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist . 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机Uu-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional. 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从...旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑。
风机专业词汇中英文
低温型 low temperature version管式塔架 tubular tower主机架main frame转子rotor转子叶片rotor blades变桨系统pitch system轮毂hub转子轴rotor shaft主轴承main bearing主轴承座main bearing housing齿轮箱gearbox油泵oil pump相间phase to phase机械制动器mechanical brake机械制动器液压动力装置hydraulic power unit for mechanical brake 高速轴联轴节系统coupling system on fast shaft发电机generator偏航系统-轴承yaw system-bearing偏航系统-偏航齿轮与马达yaw system-yaw gear and motors塔架tower风轮机主面板/中央处理面板WT main panal/CPU panal运行参数operational parameters电网连接electrical grid connection功率因素补偿power factor compensation地面顶部 top ground surface扫风面积 swept area转速rotational speed铸造箱型框架cast box frame防腐蚀保护corrosion protection防腐漆corrosion proof painting转子锥角rotor conus angle叶尖速度tip speed转轴倾角rotor shaft tilt功率调整 power regulation转子取向rotor orientation上风向 upwind风轮空气制动类型type of rotor air brake全叶片full blade叶片剖面blade profilesTU德福特类 TU delft family球墨铸铁轮毂cast spherical hub锻造轴和法兰 forged shaft and flange轴封shaft seals免维护密封maintenance-free labyrinth液力耦合器 fluid coupling盘式耦合器disc coupling苏司兰可变滑差系统Suzlon Flexislip System(SFS)欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
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运行维护absolute humidity绝对湿度accelerated test加速试验accelerating加速acceleration amplitude加速度幅值acceptance test验收试验accuracy精度acknowledgement确认activation power临界功率activation rotational speed临界转速active current有功电流active power有功功率active yawing主动偏航address地址adjusting plate调整板aftet-sales service售后服务air braking system空气制动系统air humidity空气湿度air permeability透气性alternating current交流电流alternating current machine交流电机alternating voltage交流电压ambient temperature环境温度amplifier放大器amplitude幅值analog signal模拟信号analogue board模拟盘analogue control模拟控制annual average年平均annual average wind speed年平均风速annual energy production年发电量annual energy production年理论发电量annual extreme daily mean of temperature年最高日平均温度annual maximum年最高annual variation年变化antifreeze solution防冻液apparent sound power level视在声功率级 arc-control device灭弧装置asynchronous machine异步电机attenuation衰减auto-transformer自耦变压器auxiliary circuit辅助电路auxiliary device辅助装置availability可利用率、有效性average noise level平均噪声baud(Bd)波特bit位；比特blocking (for wind turbines)锁定bonding bar等电位连接带bonding conductor等电位连接导体brake disc刹车盘brake fluid刹车油brake pad闸垫brake setting制动器闭合brake(for wind turbines)制动器（风力机）braking releasing制动器释放braking system制动系统breakaway starting current of an a.c.交流电动机的最初起动电流breakdown击穿busbar母线bus-bar expansion joint母线伸缩节bus-bar separator母线间隔垫bus-bar support硬母线固定金具byte字节cable cutter电缆剪cage笼型capacitance电容capacitor电容器capacitor for voltage protection保护电容器catastrophic failure严重故障center distance中心距center gear中心轮centralized control集中控制change-over switching换接characteristic特性characteristic curves特性曲线charge充电chemical corrosion化学腐蚀circuit breaker断路器clearance排除故障climate气候closed circuit闭合电路code代码command命令commissioning test投运试验common earthing system共用接地系统commutation换向conductivity导电性conductor导体connection联结continuous operation持续运行control circuit控制电路control system控制系统corrosion腐蚀corrosion of metals金属腐蚀corrosion resistance tests耐腐试验cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS度电成本counted measured,metered measured,metered reading计量值cut-in wind speed 切入风速data base数据库data circuit数据电路data set (for power performance measurement)数据组（功率性测试） decode译码delta connection三角形联结diameter and radius直径和半径digital control数字控制direct current直流电流direct current machine直流电机direct voltage直流电压discharge放电distortion畸变downwind下风向drain泄油durability耐久性dust-protected防尘duty ratio负载比earth;ground地earthed circuit接地电路earthing reference points(ERP)接地基准点earthing switch接地开关earth-termination system接地装置efficiency效率efficiency of WTGS机组效率elastic coupling弹性联接electric电的electric charge电荷electric circuit电路electric current电流electric energy transducer电能转换器electric shock触电；电击electrical device电气元件electrical discharge放电electrical endurance电气寿命electrical power network电网electricity电electrode电极electromagnetic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic induction电磁感应electrostatics静电学electrotechnical电工emergency braking system紧急制动系emergency shutdown紧急关机emergency stop push-button紧急停车按钮encode编码engagement;mesh啮合environment环境environmental conditions环境条件 equipment failure information设备故障信息equipotential bonding等电位连接event information事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁external conditions外部条件external gear外齿轮external lightning protection system外部防雷系统external power supply外部动力源extrapolated power curve外推功率曲线extreme极端extreme maximum极端最高extreme wind speed极端风速face width齿宽fail safe失效保护failure失效feather顺桨fixed pitch定桨距flicker闪变free stream wind speed自由流风速frequency频率frequency of wind speed风速频率full load满载grazing angle掠射角gust阵风half-duplex transmission半双工传输hardware硬件hardware platform硬件平台harmonics谐波hub height轮毂高度 hydraulic braking system液压制动系idling空转impedance阻抗impedance voltage阻抗电压impulse load tests冲击动荷试验inductance电感information信息input输入inspection earthing检修接地instantaneous ＆#118alue瞬时值instantaneous measured瞬时测值instantaneous power瞬时功率insulant绝缘物insulation绝缘insulation level绝缘比insulation resistance绝缘电阻integrated coupling固定联接integrated total;integrated累计值interconnection互连interface接口interlocker联锁装置internal lightning protection system内部防雷系统isolate隔离isolated operation孤立运行 iterative earth重复接地latent fault ; dormant failure潜伏故障 layer;level;class层leading edge前缘length of blade叶片长度life寿命life test寿命试验lightning protection system(LPS)防雷系统lightning protection zone(LPZ)防雷区limit speed switch限速开关limit state 极限状态limit switch限位开关limited current circuit限流电路limiting value极限值load负载load case载荷情况load characteristic负载特性local control就地控制locking device锁定装置loss损耗low voltage apparatus低压电器main circuit主电路maintenance test维护试验maintenance test维修maximum bare table acceleration空载最大加速度maximum measured power最大测量功率maximum permitted power最大允许功率maximum power最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力机最大功率maximum rotational speed最大转速maximum torque coefficient最大系数maximum turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum wind speed最大风速mean geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean life平均寿命mean monthly temperature月平均温度mean sea level平均海平面mean wind speed平均风速 measured power curve 测量功率曲线measurement parameters测量参数measurement period测量周期measurement set测量位置mechanical braking system机械制动系mechanical endurance机械寿命minicomputer微机程控model模型module模数monitored information监视信息natural frequency固有频率net electric power output净电功率输出 network connection point电网联接点neutral point中性点noise噪声no-load空载no-load operation空载运行non-load current空载电压normal braking system正常制动系normal condition正常状态normal operation正常运行normal shutdown正常关机normal shutdown关机obstacle障碍物 obstetric障碍物offshore wind farm近海风电场oil seal油封one-to-one control mode一对一控制方式on-load operation有载运行open circuit断开电路open-circuit characteristic开路特性open-circuit operation开路运行open-phase protection断相保护operating conditions工况operating limits工作范围 operating rotational speed range运行转速范围operating time工作时间operation management运行管理operational environment工作环境oscillation振荡output输出output characteristic of WTGS风力发电机组输出特性output coupling输出联接output power输出功率over power过载功率over-current过电流over-current protection过电流保护over-current protective device过电流保护装置over-voltage过电压over-voltage protection过电压保护parallel connection并联parked wind turbine风力机停机 parking停机parking brake停机制动passive yawing被动偏航peak ＆#118alue峰值period周期periodic vibration周期振动phase相位pitch齿距pitch angle of blade桨距角pitch regulated桨距调节point of common coupling公共供电点power coefficient功率系数power collection system功率采集系统power collection system电力汇集系统power factor功率因数power output功率输出power performance功率特性prevailing wind direction主风向preventive maintenance维护primary current一次电流primary voltage一次电压programmable control可编程序控制projected area of blade叶片投影面积proof voltage耐电压protected against dropping water防滴protected against splashing防溅protected against the effects of immersion防浸水protection lever保护等级protection system保护系统protective circuit保护电路protective earthing保护接地protocol协议pulsating current脉动电流pulsating voltage脉动电压quality factor品质因数radiation辐射rated ＆#118alue额定值rated apparent power额定视在功率rated condition额定工况rated current额定电流rated frequency额定频率rated load额定负载rated load torque额定转矩rated operational current额定工作电流rated operational voltage额定工作电压rated power额定功率rated reactive power额定无功功率rated speed额定转速rated torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated turning speed of rotor风轮额定转速rated voltage额定电压rated wind speed额定风速rating定额reactance电抗reactance voltage电抗电压reactive current无功电流reactive power无功功率real time实时reference distance基准距离reference height基准高度reference wind speed参考风速 regulating characteristics调节特性regulating mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the windsideward风轮偏侧式调速机构relative humidity相对湿度reliability可靠性reliability determination可靠性测定试验relief valve溢流阀remote terminal unit(RTU)远程终端设备repair sleeve补修管repair time修复时间residual current残余电流residual current circuit-breaker漏电断路器resistance电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance接地电阻resistance voltage电阻电压resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resonance共振resonance共振response time响应时间return information返回信息rigid coupling刚性联轴器、刚性联接rigidity刚度rigidity gear刚性齿轮rotating union旋转接头rotor diameter风轮直径rotor speed风轮转速safe distance安全距离safe life安全寿命safety belt安全带safety color安全色safety concept安全方案safety helmet安全帽safety impedance安全阻抗safety marking安全标志safety switch安全开关safety system安全系统safety valve安全阀scheduled maintenance定期维护screen display屏幕显示secondary current二次电流secondary voltage二次电压semiconductor半导体semiconductor device半导体器件sensor传感器sequential order of the phases相序series circuits串联电路series connection串联service conditions使用条件service life使用寿命serviceability limit state使用极限状态set point设定值setting angle of blade叶片安装角setting pressure设定压力shock current触电电流short circuit短路short circuit current短路电流short-circuit characteristic短路特性short-circuit operation短路运行short-term cut-out wind speed短时切出风速shutdown关机signal信号signal circuit信号电路site electrical facilities风场电气设备site electrical facilities风场电气设备software软件software platform软件平台solenoid valve电磁阀specified breakaway torque规定的最初起动转矩spot corrosion点腐蚀standardized wind speed标准风速standby time待命时间standstill静止，待机star connection星形联结starting signal起动信号starting torque起动力矩start-up起动state information状态信息step voltage跨步电压storage贮存storage condition贮存条件strength强度stress应力strong current control强电控制support structure支撑结构surface temperature表面温度surge arrester; lightning arrester避雷器surge suppressor电涌保护器survival wind speed安全风速swept area扫掠面积switch board配电盘switchgear开关设备switching通断、切换switching operation切换运行synchronism同步synchronous generator同步电机synchronous speed同步转速system系统system software系统软件system with effectively earthed neutral中性点有效接地系统tailing edge后缘telecommunication cable;communication cable通信电缆telemonitoring远程监视temperature rise温升terminal接线端子terminal connector设备线夹terminal voltage端电压test data试验数据test site试验场地test-bed试验台torque coefficient力矩系数torsional rigidity扭转刚度touch voltage接触电压transient current瞬态电流transmission error起动误差transmission ratio传动比transportation condition运输条件trip-free自由脱扣turbulence intensity湍流强度 twist of blade叶片扭角ultimate limit state最大极限状态 uncertainty in measurement测量误差under-voltage欠电压unit control单元控制universal coupling万向联轴器unscheduled maintenance不定期维护 untwist解缆upwind上风向useful life使用寿命variable pitch变桨距vibration isolator减震器vibration tests振动试验visual inspection外观检查voltage电压voltage to earth对地电压wave波weak current control弱电控制wind power station ; wind farm风电场wind speed风速wind speed distribution风速分布 wind turbine terminals风力机端口winding factor绕组系数working carthing工作接地working flank工作齿面wound rotor绕线转子yawing偏航yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing driven偏航驱动。