风电专业单词
风力发电专业英语
风力发电机 wind turbine 风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub (for wind turbine)机舱 nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine 关机shutdown for windturbine正常关机 normal shutdownfor wind turbine紧急关机emergencyshutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统protectionsystem偏航 yawing设计和安全参数designsituation设计工况designsituation载荷状况 load case外部条件externalconditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态serviceability limitstates极限限制状态ultimatelimit state最大极限状态ultimatelimit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障catastrophicfailure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed 切出风速 cut-out speed 年平均annual average 年平均风速annual average wind speed 平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme windspeed安全风速survival windspeed参考风速reference windspeed风速分布wind speeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布Weibulldistribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律windprofile wind shear law风切变指数wind shearexponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shearlaw风切变幂律 power law forwind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughnesslength湍流强度turbulenceintensity湍流尺度参数turbulencescale parameter湍流惯性负区inertialsub-range风场 wind site测量参数measurementparameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation 年变化 annual variation 轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear 阵风影响 gust influence风速频率frequency ofwind speed环境 environment工作环境operationalenvironment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候continentalclimate露天气候open-airclimate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annualextreme daily mean oftemperature月平均温度 mean monthlytemperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation 太阳常数 solar constant 太阳光谱 solar spectrum 黑体 black body 白体 white body温室效应greenhouseeffect环境温度ambienttemperature表面温度surfacetemperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点networkconnection point电力汇集系统powercollection system风场电器设备siteelectrical facilities功率特性powerperformance静电功率输出netelectric power output功率系数powerperformance自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energyproduction可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 dataset for power performance measurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion 障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带complexterrain风障 wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level; soundlevel视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness length基准距离referencedistance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor sweptarea风轮仰角tilt angle ofrotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angleof rotor shaft风轮额定转速ratedturning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity 实度损失 solidity losses 叶片数 number of blades 叶片 blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade 叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade 叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chordof airfoil平均几何弦长meangeometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamicchord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness ofairfoil翼型相对厚度relativethickness of airfoil厚度函数thicknessfunction of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族the family ofairfoil弯度函数curvaturefunction of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio oftip-section chord toroot-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angleof blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle ofattack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor 叶尖速度比tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比ratedtip-speed ratio升力系数liftcoefficient阻力系数dragcoefficient推或拉力系数thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free standtower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence bythe tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性powerperformance净电功率输出netelectric power output功率系数powercoefficient自由流风速free streamwind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measuredpower curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve 年发电量annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins 测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地 test site 气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带complexterrain风障 wind break声压级sound pressurelevel声级weighted soundpressure level视在声功率级apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速acousticreference wind speed标准风速standardizedwind speed基准高度referenceheight基准粗糙长度referenceroughness基准距离referencedistance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差standarduncertainty风能利用系数 rotor powercoefficient力矩系数torquecoefficient额定力矩系数ratedtorque coefficient起动力矩系数startingtorque coefficient最大力矩系数maximumtorque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load 风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator 异步电机asynchronousgenerator感应电机inductiongenerator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片commutatorsegment励磁响应excitationresponse制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系normalbraking system紧急制动系emergencybraking system空气制动系air brakingsystem液压制动系hydraulicbraking system电磁制动系electromagnetic brakingsystem机械制动系mechanicalbraking system辅助装置auxiliarydevice制动器释放brakingreleasing制动器闭合 brake setting 液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pairwith parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系planetarygear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 中心距 center distance 增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank 非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth 啮合干涉meshinginterference齿廓修行profilemodification , profilecorrection啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位addendummodification on gears变位齿轮gears withaddendum modification圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helicalgear single-helical gear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter andradius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器rigidcoupling万向联轴器universalcoupling安全联轴器securitycoupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch 轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮 center gear 单级行星齿轮系singleplanetary gear train柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承flexiblerolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度torsionalrigidity弯曲刚度flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional起动力矩 starting torque传动误差transmissionerror传动精度transmissionaccuracy固有频率naturalfrequency弹性联接elasticcoupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接integratedcoupling齿啮式联接dynamiccoupling花键式联接splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellatedcoupling径向销联接radial pincoupling周期振动periodic vibration随机振动random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼critical damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器vibration isolator振动频率vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值velocity amplitude加速度幅值 accelerationamplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission双工传输duplextransmission前置机front endprocessor运输终端 remote terminalunit调制解调器modulator-demodulator数据终端设备dataterminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息stateinformation分接头位置信息tapposition information监视信息monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipmentfailure information告警 alarm返回信息returninformation设定值 set point value 累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal 命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode 译码 decode代码 code集中控制centralizedcontrol可编程序控制programmable control微机程控minicomputerprogram模拟控制analoguecontrol数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong currentcontrol弱电控制weak currentcontrol单元控制 unit control就地控制 local control联锁装置 interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮emergencystop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关limit speedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示 screen display指示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点point ofcommon coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time 软件 software软件平台software platform系统软件 system software 自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 一次电流 primary current 一次电压 primary voltage 二次电流secondarycurrent二次电压secondaryvoltage低压电器low voltageapparatus额定工作电压ratedoperational voltage额定工作电流ratedoperational current运行管理operationmanagement安全方案 safety concept外部条件externalconditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源externalpower supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围operatingrotational speed range临界转速activationrotational speed最大转速maximumrotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activationpower最大功率 maximum power 短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system等电位连接equipotential bonding 接闪器air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体ring earthexternal基础接地体foundationearth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bondingconductor保护等级protectionlever防雷区lightingprotection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器surgesuppressor共用接地系统commonearthing system接地基准点earthingreference points持续运行continuousoperation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient forcontinuous operation闪变阶跃系数flickerstep factor最大允许功率maximumpermitted最大测量功率maximummeasured power电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流 rated current 额定无功功率rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口windturbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机parkedwind turbine安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值instantaneousvalue同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit 串联电路 series circuit 电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio 交流电压alternating voltage 交流电流alternatingcurrent脉动电压pulsatingvoltage脉动电流pulsatingcurrent直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率instantaneouspower有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流reactivecurrent功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order ofthe phase电气元件electricaldevice接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻resistance ofan earthed conductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管insulatingbushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机 electric machine 发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor 耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectricdevice触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结deltaconnection主电路 main circuit辅助电路auxiliarycircuit控制电路 control circuit信号电路 signal circuit保护电路protectivecircuit换接 change-over circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage 特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻insulationresistance品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流 leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件environmentcondition使用条件servicecondition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulation ratio介质试验 dielectric test常规试验 routine test抽样试验 sampling test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验commissioningtest维护试验maintenancetest加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current 额定频率rated frequency 温升 temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage 短路电流short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time 待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time 寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验endurancetest寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination test现场可靠性试验fieldreliability test加速试验acceleratedtest安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头electricalcontact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电electricaldischarge透气性 air permeability电线电缆electric wireand cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器distributing apparatus 控制电器controlapparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命mechanicalendurance电气寿命electricalendurance旋转电机electricalrotating machine直流电机 direct currentmachine交流电机alternatingcurrent machine同步电机synchronousmachine异步电机asynchronousmachine感应电机inductionmachine励磁机 exciter饱和特性saturationcharacteristic开路特性open-circuitcharacteristic负载特性loadcharacteristic短路特性short-circuitcharacteristic额定转矩rated loadtorque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electric block 正常状态normal condition接触电压 touch voltage 跨步电压 step voltage对地电压voltage toearth触电电流 shock current残余电流residualcurrent安全阻抗safetyimpedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectivelyearthed neutral检修接地inspectionearthing工作接地workingearthing保护接地protectiveearthing重复接地 iterative earth故障接地 fault earthing过电压保护 over-voltageprotection过电流保护 over-currentprotection断相保护open-phaseprotection防尘 dust-protected防溅protected againstsplashing防滴protected againstdropping water防浸水 protected againstthe effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关 earthing switch 漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch 限流电路 limited current circuit 振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion ofmetals化学腐蚀chemicalcorrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storagecondition运输条件 transportationcondition空载最大加速度 maximumbare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspensionclamp耐张线夹 strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjusting plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicing sleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring 间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion外光检查 visual ins 振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulseload tests耐腐试验corrosionresistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purposespanner万向套筒扳手flexiblepliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp双卡头 double clamp安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套insulatingglove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜protectionspectacles缝焊机seam weldingmachine。
风电专业英语(整理版)
风力发电机 wind turbine风电场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机 horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机 vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机） hub机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown for wind turbine正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parking brake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 control system保护系统 protection system偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 design situation设计工况 design situation载荷状况 load case外部条件 external conditions设计极限 design limits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态 serviceability limit states极限限制状态 ultimate limit state最大极限状态 ultimate limit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement 精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比 rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航 yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准距离 reference distance标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率 slip换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system 辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal中心距 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear 节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information 告警 alarm返回信息 return information确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address编码 encode译码 decode代码 code控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch指示灯 display lamp数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定工作电流 rated operational current运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe排除故障 clearance空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速 activation rotational speed最大转速 maximum rotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activation power最大功率 maximum power短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验 field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lighting protection system外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system 内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system 等电位连接 equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode环形接地体 ring earth external基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor额定电流 rated current额定无功功率 rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switching operation扰动强度 turbulence intensity电压变化系数 voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机 parked wind turbine 安全系统 safety system控制装置 control device额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降 voltage drop电流 electric current导电性 conductivity电压 voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 励磁 excitation电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance交流电压 alternating voltage交流电流 alternating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage脉动电流 pulsating current直流电压 direct voltage直流电流 direct current瞬时功率 instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power有功电流 active current无功电流 reactive current功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件 electrical device电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthed circuit接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor 母线 busbar线圈 coil绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter变频器 frequency converter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electric coupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件 semiconductor触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closed circuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 series connection并联 parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结 delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliary circuit控制电路 control circuit保护电路 protective circuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition加速 accelerating额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current 可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation挂钩 hook吊架 hanger振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles。
风力发电词汇汇总
Wind Power Makes Life Better!
风力发电词汇汇总
中文定义：太阳光的极为宽阔的连续谱以及数以万计的吸收线和发射线，是一个极为 丰富的太阳信息宝藏。 黑体：Black body [blQk] [bOdi] 中文定义：黑体是指入射的电磁波全部被吸收，既没有反射，也没有透射 ( 当然黑 体仍然要向外辐射 ) 。显然自然界不存在真正的黑体，但许多地物是较好的黑体近似 ( 在某些波段上 ) 。 黑体辐射情况只与其温度有关 , 与组成材料无关。 白体：White body [WAit] [bOdi] 中文定义：凡是将辐射热全部反射的物体称为绝对白体。 温室效应：Greenhouse effect [ri nhaus] [ifekt] 中文定义：温室效应，又称 “ 花房效应 ” ，是大气保温效应的俗称。大气能使太阳短 波辐射到达地面，但地表向外放出的长波热辐射线却被大气吸收，这样就使地表与低 层大气温度增高，因其作用类似于栽培农作物的温室，故名温室效应。
风力发电词汇汇总
风能：Wind energy [wind] [enEdZi] 中文定义：空气流动产生的动能。 风能密度：Wind energy density [densEti] 中文定义：通过单位截面积的风所含的能量。 风能利用系数：Rotor power coefficient [rEUtE] [PAUE] [kOuifiSnt] 中文定义：风轮所接受的风的动能与通过风轮扫掠面积的全部风的动能的比值，用 Cp 表示。 风功率密度：Wind power density [wind] [PAUE] [densEti] 标准风速：Standard wind speed [stQndEd] [wind] [spi d] 平均风速：Mean wind speed [mi n] [wind] [spi d] 中文定义：给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值，给定时间从几秒到数年不等。 年平均风速：Annual average wind speed [QnjUEL] [QvEridZ] 中文定义：按照年平均的定义确定的平均风速。 风速频率：Frequency of wind speed [fri kwEnsi] 自由流风速：Free stream wind speed [fri ] [stri m] 切入风速：Cut-in wind speed 中文定义：风力机开始发电时，轮毂高度处的最低风速。 切出风速：Cut-out wind speed 中文定义：风力机达到设计功率时，轮毂高度处的最高风速。 启动风速：Start-up wind speed 中文定义：风力机风轮由精致开始转动并能连续运转的最小风速。 安全风速：Survival wind speed [sEvAivEL] 中文定义：风力机在人工或自动保护时不致破坏的最大允许风速。 极端风速：Extreme wind speed [ikstri m] 中文定义：t 秒内平均最高风速，它很可能是特定周期（重现周期）T 年一遇。 注 :参考重现周期 T=50 年和 T=1 年， 平均时间 t=3 秒和 t=10 秒。 极端风速即为俗称的 “安 全风速” 。 额定风速：Rated wind speed [reitid] 中文定义：风力机达到额定功率输出时规定的风速。 停车风速：Shut down wind speed 中文定义：控制系统使风力机风轮停止转动的最小风速。 参考风速：Reference wind speed [RefREns] 中文定义：用于确定风力机级别的基本极端风速参数。 工作风速范围：Range of effective wind speed [reindZ] [ifektiv]
风力发电常用英语词汇
风电项目常用英语词汇tｕbｕｌａr ｔower 塔筒式塔架lａtｔicｅｔoweｒ桁架式塔架ｎaceｌｌｅ机舱geaｒbox 齿轮箱roｔor shaft 转轴geｎeratoｒ发电机yaw baｓe 偏航基座、偏航盘ｙａw gear 偏航齿轮asynchｒoｎｏus generator 异步发电机ｔｕｒbｉne 涡轮hub 轮毂ｇrid 电网blade 叶片diａmeter 直径areａswepｔ扫掠面积spｅed of ｒevoluｔion 旋转速度ｏperａｔionaｌ iｎｔeｒval 转速变化范围poｗｅr reｇulａtion 功率调节air braｋe 空气制动cut－in speｅd 切入风速nｏmｉnal wind speｅｄ额定风速cuｔ—ｏut ｓpｅed 切出风速stoｐ wind spｅed 停止风速hub coｎtrolｌeｒ轮毂控制器ｐitch ｃylinder 桨距调节气缸ｂlade hub 叶片轮毂blaｄe ｂearｉng 叶片轴承mａin shaft 主轴oｉl coｏlｅr 油冷却器ｐａrｋing brａke 制动装置sｅｒvｉce crane 维护吊车ｔransfｏrmeｒ变压器ｙaw 偏航revolution 旋转ａｎeｍometｅr 测风仪vaｎe 风向标plａnet/paralleｌａｘｌｅs 行星／平行轴microproｃessor 微处理器ｐｉｔch ｒeｇulatiｏn 桨距调节syｎchronous 同步的asynchrｏnous 异步的foundatiｏn 基础winｄ turｂine ｇenerａting 风力发电机组ｐower pｅｒforｍａncｅ功率特性off－ｇｒiｄ离网ｇｒid connected 并网acｏustic ｎｏisｅ噪声diａmeter 直径epoxy. 环氧的ｂeam. 梁piｔch anｇｌe。
桨距角perｐeｎdicular 正交的ｈuｍidity 湿度operａｔiｏnａl intｅrval 转速变化范围cｏrroｓiｏｎ腐蚀cable 电缆gｒiｄ dｒopout 掉网eａｒthing 接地teｒrain 地形towｅr ｓhａdｏw eｆfecｔ塔影效应wind ｔurbine ｗakｅ风轮机尾波voｒｔexattaｃk aｎgｌe 攻角ｔip speｅd raｔｉo 叶尖速比lｉfｔ force 升力drag foｒce （迎面）阻力thruｓt coeffiｃient 推力系数strｅam tube theory 流管理论Ｒｏtoｒ Dｉsc Thｅory 转子盘理论blａde eleｍｅnt thｅorｙ叶片元理论（也有人称之为“叶片素理论"，或“叶素理论”)ｍｏmentum thｅory 动量理论aｎgular moｍeｎｔum theｏrｙ角动量理论abrａsｉve研磨料ﻫａbrasivｅdisｃ磨料盘ﻫaccumulator 储压罐ﻫacetone丙酮ﻫactｉvaｔion活动, 赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用ﻫacｕte angle锐角ﻫaｄhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘，粘合剂ａｄjuｓｔabｌe spaｎｎer 活动扳手aｄmixture 混合，混合物adverselｙ逆地，反对地adｚe扁斧ﻫaｅｒial航空的，生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的，天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶，气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggreｇate 合计，总计，集合体ﻫaｇgrｅssivｅly 侵略地，攻势地aｉr iｎlet通风口air—ｃｕshiｏｎｖｅhｉcｌe气垫船ﻫair gａp气隙ﻫalｉgn对准，校直,定位；调，排列，使结盟, 使成一行ﻫａlkａｌi-ｓensiｔｉvｅ碱性感测ﻫalle ｎ key 六方allen ｗrｅnch 六方扳手ﻫalｌｏy 合金ａlteration变更, 改造ﻫａlterｎａtｏr 交替符；交流发电机ﻫammｅter 安培计，电流表ﻫanaｅrobiｃ没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的ﻫａnchｏｒ锚，抛锚，锚定anerｏｉd ｂarometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle gｒｉｎｄeｒ角锉ﻫaｎglｅ pｌａte角盘ａnｎｅaｌｉng 退火ﻫａnnulｕs环面ﻫanｏdｅ阳极，正极ａｎｏdization阳极氧化antｅnnａ天线;触角antifriｃtｉon减低或防止磨擦之物，润滑剂aｎvil铁砧ａｐprｏxｉmaｔe近似，接近, 约计ａｄｊarbｏr 树阴；凉亭；藤架ﻫ<机〉柄轴；心轴ａrc 弧, 弓形，拱，电弧ﻫａrc weldｉng 电弧焊ａｒcｈｉｍedean scrｅw阿基米德螺线ﻫarrmａture 电枢ﻫａrｔiculａt ｅd接合，链接,有关节的ﻫassｅmble集合, 聚集，装配asｓortｅd files分类排列;相匹配(文件）ﻫaｓsume假定，设想, 采取, 呈现attｅnuation变薄，稀薄化，变细，衰减augｅr打孔钻，螺丝钻avｅragen。
风力发电常用英语词汇.
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter 直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular 正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion 腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout 掉网earthing 接地terrain 地形tower shadow effect 塔影效应wind turbine wake 风轮机尾波vortexattack angle 攻角tip speed ratio 叶尖速比lift force 升力drag force (迎面)阻力thrust coefficient 推力系数stream tube theory 流管理论Rotor Disc Theory 转子盘理论blade element theory 叶片元理论(也有人称之为“叶片素理论”，或“叶素理论”) momentum theory 动量理论angular momentum theory 角动量理论abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与...对比, 使与...对照, 和...形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M] membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器，内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊Ppackaging. 包装packaging 封装，组装packing 压[紧]缩；组装；包装，打包pad 焊点焊盘；填充，插入，拼凑篇幅；衰减器paint 上色，着色；涂料，油漆；paint brush漆刷paint roller. 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行，并联，平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量]，变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子；棘爪；制转杆peak 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聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实),引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序Rrace 竞争，追赶raceway水沟, (赛车用的)跑道rack and pinion机架，(框)架和小齿轮radiation 发散, 发光, 发热, 辐射, 放射,放射线, 放射物radius 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程,范围, 界限rag. 抹布raised-head screwram 随机存储器rammer撞锤range 范围，(值，区)域；量[射]程rash鲁莽的；轻率的rasp. 粗锉, 锉磨ratch screw dieratchet 棘轮；棘爪ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformation 变换比rawhide hammerread out读出readjust重新调整, 再调整ready就绪；【修】准备好，已备ready-misedreamer 钻孔器, 刀, 铰床rear bearing后轴承rear lights 尾灯rebuild重构，重建receiver 接受者, 接收器, 收信机reciprocal互逆[反]，可逆；倒数reciprocating engine往复式发动机recognition 承认, 重视, 公认, 赏识识别recognize认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识record 记录；录制recover 恢复，再现rectifier纠正者, 整顿者, 校正者, 整流器rectify 矫正, 调整, 整流，检波；(图形的)纠正；提纯，蒸馏，精炼reducer 缩减者, 减压器, 还原剂reduction gear 变形齿refill v. 再装满, 补充, 再充填n.新补充物, 替换物refining 精炼，提纯，细化refractory brickregion 区域，区，范围register记录, 登记簿, 登记, 注册, 寄存器reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土reinitialisationreinstall 重新安装relation 关系；关系式relay 继电器，中继，(无线电)接力，转播relay circuit board继电器板release 释放；核发，发布；解除；(程序，软件)版(本)relevant相关，关联reliability 可靠性relief valve 安全阀remain. 保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存remote control 遥控, 遥控装置, 遥控操作rendering 绘制；翻译；初涂；透视图repair 修理，修复replugreport 报表；报告representative典型；表示；代表rerticalreserve. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约reservoir 容器；蓄水池，储藏处；贮存器reset 复位，(又称)重置；置"０"，清除resettle重新定居residue 剩余；残数，留数；余式，余项, 残余物；残基；残渣resin树脂resist抗蚀剂；保护层restart重新启动result结果, 成效, 计算结果retain 保持, 保留retaining screwretraction收回reverberatory furnace反射炉revolution革命, 旋转revolution counter旋转计数器rheostat变阻器ribbed有罗纹的；有棱条纹的riffler 曲锉(用来雕模)rigging 索具, 绳索, 传动装置, 装备right angle直角right-angled screwdriver平口起子rigid硬，刚性；固定；严格ring环, 环形物, 环状, 铃声, 声调, 打电话ring circuit回路ring mainring renchring spanner环形扳子ripsaw粗齿锯rise上升, 增加, 上涨rivet铆钉，固定road rollerrocker arm摇臂rod杆, 棒rolled-steel joistroller滚轮(轴，筒)，墨辊，印辊roller bearing 滚柱轴承rolling mill 轧钢厂rope 绳, 索, 绳索rotary旋转；循环rotary converterrotary engine旋转机rotating union旋转体rotor[route]①转子，电枢②转动体，旋转部（分），回（旋）转器③转[动]片，叶轮，round-head rivet铆钉round-head screw园头螺丝[钉]；螺旋体routine 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序例程，例行程序；rubber 橡皮；橡胶rule 规则，法则；尺runway 飞机跑道, 斜坡跑道, 河道rust锈；衰退，迟钝rustling沙沙声rusty生锈的, 迟钝的, 腐蚀了的, 铁锈色的生了锈的saddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透。
风力发电机专业英语词汇
风力发电机专业英语词汇偏航驱动yawing driven风力机wind turbine极端风速extreme wind speed年发电量annual energy production叶片长度length of blade解缆untwist过载度ratio of over load减压阀reducing valve齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears传动误差transmission error重复接地iterative earth风电场wind power stationwind farm安全风速survival wind speed可利用率availability叶根root of blade塔架tower风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS安全阀safety valve变位齿轮gears with addendum modification传动精度transmission accuracy故障接地fault earthing 风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS参考风速reference wind speed叶尖tip of blade数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 独立式塔架free stand tower调节特性gulating characteristics设定压力setting pressure圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear固有频率natural frequency过电压保护over-voltage protection水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine风速分布wind speed distribution精度accuracy叶尖速度tip speed拉索式塔架guyed tower平均噪声average noise level切换switching直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear弹性联接elastic coupling 过电流保护over-current protection垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution测量误差uncertainty in measurement浆距角pitch angle塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow机组效率efficiency of WTGS旋转接头rotating union斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gearsingle-helical gear刚性联接rigid coupling断相保护open-phase protection轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)威布尔分布Weibull distribution分组方法method of bins翼型airfoil<<功率特性测试>>使用寿命service life压力表pressure gauge节点pitch point滑块联接Oldham coupling防尘dust-protected 机舱nacelle风切变wind shear测量周期measurement period前缘leading edge功率特性power performance度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTG S液压油hydraulic fluid节圆pitch circle 固定联接integrated coupling防溅protected against splashing 支撑结构support structure for wind turbine风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law测量扇区measurement sector后缘tailing edge净电功率输出net electric power output发电机液压马达hydraulic motor齿顶圆tip circle齿啮式联接dynamic coupling防滴protected against dropping water关机shutdownfor wind turbine风切变指数wind shear exponent日变化diurnal variations几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil 功率系数power coefficient同步电机synchronous generator油封oil seal齿根圆root circle花键式联接splined coupling防浸水protected against the effects of immersion正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law浆距角pitch angle平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil自由流风速free stream wind speed异步电机asynchronous generator刹车盘brake disc直径和半径diameter and radius牙嵌式联接castellated coupling过电流保护装置over-current protective device紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine风切变幂律power law for wind shear距离常数distance constant气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil扫掠面积swept area感应电机induction generator闸垫brake pad齿宽face width径向销联接radial pin coupling保护继电器protective relay风力发电机英语词汇对照（i~q）Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 , 变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊P 来源：packaging. 包装packaging 封装，组装packing 压[紧]缩；组装；包装，打包pad 焊点焊盘；填充，插入，拼凑篇幅；衰减器paint 上色，着色；涂料，油漆；paint brush漆刷paint roller. 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行，并联，平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量]，变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子；棘爪；制转杆peak 峰值，波峰pedal踏板；踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 基础peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆，振动体；钟摆perfect, 正确的, 熟练的, 精通的,完美的perform. 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能，特性；实绩；【动】完成，实现，执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性，不变personnel 人员, 职员perspective drawing透视图pestle and mortar 研杵petrol engine汽油机petroleum石油phase 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位phenomena 现象pick 抓[拾]取，挑，检，挑选，挑拣pile 堆积，堆，桩pile-driver打桩机pillar crane支柱起重机pilot 驾驶(飞机等), 领航, 引水pin 插针引脚，插头；引线；管脚pin puncherpin spannerpincers铁钳；钳子pinion 小齿轮pipe wrenchpiston活塞, 瓣piston ring. 活塞环pitch桨矩pitch angle桨矩角pivot枢；枢轴；支点plane平面, 飞机, 水平, 程度, 刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gear 行星planetary wheel行星架planimeter. 测面器, 求积计planing machine 刨床plano-concave lens 平凹镜plano-convex lens平凸镜plaster 石膏, 灰泥, 膏药, 橡皮膏plastic塑胶, 可塑体, 塑料制品, 整形plastic hammer塑胶榔头plate clutch 盘式离合器，联轴器platform)月台, 讲台, 讲坛平台platinum 白金, 铂plenty. 丰富, 大量pliers. 钳子, 老虎钳plug 插头；插塞, 插栓plumb line铅垂线pneumatic drill气[风]动钻polarization 偏振，极化polish 抛光，磨光polishing machine抛光机polyester 聚酯polymer聚合体；聚合物polymidwasherpoppet valve 提升阀pore 气孔，微孔port 端口，通信口，进出口position 位置，定位，部位；状态positive正(确；片，数，极)，阳性，无条件，肯定potential-freepotentiometerrpour灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流power factor功率因数power hammerprecaution 预防, 警惕, 防范, 预防措施；预防方法precise 精确的, 准确的, 精确predetermine. 预定, 预先确定preserve 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏press 压, 按, 印刷, 压力, 拥挤, 紧握, 新闻press plier压钳pressure 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫pressure gauge 压力计pressure switch压力开关pressurize增压, 密封, 使...加压prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土pretension 借口, 要求, 主张, 自负, 骄傲prevailing流行，占优势prevent防止；预防priority 优先级，优先(权)prism 棱镜，棱柱(体)；棱形procedure. 程序, 手续produce 提出, 出示, 生产, 制造, 结(果实), 引起, 招致, 创作profile 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓prolong延长；伸展propeller螺旋桨；推进器propeller shaft桨轴property 财产, 所有物, 所有权, 性质,特性, (小)道具proportional dividers比列规protection保护protection glasses保护镜protocol 草案, 协议protractor量角器；分度规pulley 滑车, 滑轮pump泵,抽水机pump ability泵性能punch冲孔, 打孔punching machine冲孔, 打孔机punner夯,夯具purging清除,清理pyramid角锥、棱椎, 金字塔Qquality质量, 品质, 性质quantity 量，数量；大量quenching 淬火, 熄query 询问，查询；询问程序abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,激励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形,环;循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环;流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线;外围;周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理,清除;出空,间空,间隔;距离cleat夹板clog填塞;塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子,榔头clutch离合器,联轴器coarse粗(糙,略),近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈,绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与对比, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去激励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 激励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;生产;结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,结构;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;润滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象。
风电场常用英语
风电常用英语单词汇总一、技术参数：风电场 wind farm wind power station风力机 wind turbine ['tɜːbaɪn; -ɪn]风力发电机组 wind turbine generator ['dʒenəreɪtə] system水平轴风力机 horizontal [hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l] axis ['æksɪs] wind turbine 垂直轴风力机 vertical ['vɜːtɪk(ə)l] axis wind turbinerated ['reɪtɪd] power 额定功率rated wind speed 额定风速Cut-in wind speed 切入风速 cut-out wind speed 切出风速Survival [sə'vaɪv(ə)l] wind 最大风速/安全风速rotor['rəʊtə] diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə] 风轮直径Swept[swept] area 轮扫面积rotational [ro'teʃənl] direction [dəˈrekʃn] 旋转方向Tile [taɪl] 倾角 coning ['kəuniŋ] 锥角Rotational [ro'teʃənl] speed range 转速范围blade number 叶片数 Blade [bleɪd] length 叶片长度reactive [rɪ'æktɪv] power 无功功率upwind [ʌp'wɪnd]上风向 downwind [daʊn'wɪnd]下风向 gust[gʌst]阵风hub height [haɪt]轮毂高度power curve [kɜːv]功率曲线 blade material 叶片材料Glass-fiber reinforced resin 玻璃钢增强树脂Gearbox ['gɪəbɒks]齿轮箱One stage planet and two stage parallel axis cylindrical 一级行星两级平行轴齿轮brake [breɪk] system 刹车机构aerodynamic [,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪk] brake 气动刹车pitch [pɪtʃ] of blades 叶片变距mechanical [mɪ'kænɪk(ə)l] brake 机械刹车Disc brake 圆盘刹车 fail safe 失效安全性Yaw [jɔː] system 偏航系统 yaw control 偏航控制Active yawing 主动偏航 yaw drive 偏航驱动Drive motor ['məʊtə]驱动电机 yaw brake 偏航刹车Hydraulic [haɪ'drɔːlɪk; haɪ'drɒlɪk] disc brake 液压圆盘刹车Tower ['taʊə]塔筒nameplate ['neɪmpleɪt]名牌interior [ɪn'tɪɜːrɪə] diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]内经outer ['aʊtə] diameter 外径二、风力发电机组机械部分：rotor blade 叶轮 Blade 叶片tip of blade 叶尖 Hub [hʌb]轮毂rotor ['rəʊtə] locking ['lɔkiŋ] device [dɪ'vaɪs]叶轮锁定装置pitch [pɪtʃ]桨距pitch controlled [kən'trəʊld]变桨距控制blade pitch system 变桨驱动系统 flange [flæn(d)ʒ]法兰main axle 主轴 hollow ['hɒləʊ] shaft [ʃɑːft]空心轴main [meɪn] bearing主轴承 extender 延长节gear 齿轮 gearbox ['gɪəbɒks]齿轮箱gear pair 齿轮副 train [treɪn] of gears 齿轮系gear pair with parallel ['pærəlel] axes 平行轴齿轮副planetary ['plænɪt(ə)rɪ] gear train 行星齿轮系pinion 小齿轮 wheel、gear 大齿轮driving gear 主动齿轮 driven gear从动齿轮gearbox ratio ['reɪʃɪəʊ]齿轮速比gear oil pump [pʌmp]齿轮油泵generator ['dʒenəreɪtə]发电机Doubly-Fed Induction['dʒenəreɪtə] Generator双馈风力发电机 (DFIG) generator ['dʒenəreɪtə] stator ['steɪtə]发电机定子generator rotor ['steɪtə]发电机转子hydraulic[haɪ'drɔːlɪk; haɪ'drɒlɪk] pressure ['preʃə] station 液压站hydraulic brake 液压刹车 hydraulic system motor 液压马达hydraulic distributor [dɪ'strɪbjʊtə]液压分配器Nacelle [nə'sel]机舱 Base frame [freɪm]机舱底座yaw system 偏航系统 yaw motor ['məʊtə]偏航电机yaw bearing ['beərɪŋ]偏航轴承 yaw brake 偏航刹车yaw pinion ['pɪnjən]偏航小齿轮yaw reducer [rɪ'djuːsə]偏航减速器cable twist [twɪst] counter ['kaʊntə]凸轮计数器hydraulic tubes for yaw brake 偏航油管base frame platform ['plætfɔːm]底座平台top box platform 顶舱柜平台Wind vane [veɪn]风向标 anemometer [,ænɪ'mɒmɪtə]风速仪tower 塔架 foundation [faʊn'deɪʃ(ə)n]基础foundation ring [rɪŋ]基础环 brake pad [pæd]刹车片brake disc [dɪsk] radius ['reɪdɪəs]刹车半径vortex generator 涡流发生器控制系统：control cabinet ['kæbɪnɪt]控制柜hermistor [θɜː'mɪstə]温度传感器transducer [trænz'djuːsə; ]转速传感器cooling system冷却系统electronic [ɪlek'trɒnɪk;] controller [kən'trəʊlə]电控console [kən'səʊl]控制台radiator ['reɪdɪeɪtə]散热器 inductor [ɪn'dʌktə]感应器shut down 关机 normal shut down 正常关机load [ləʊd]负载 to load 加载to charge [tʃɑːdʒ]充电 to discharge [dɪs'tʃɑːdʒ]放电on-load operation[ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]有载运行 full load 满负荷no-load operation空载运行 commissioning [kə'miʃəniŋ]试运行short-circuit operation 短路运行open-circuit operation 开路运行三、机械常用：washer ['wɒʃə]垫圈 floor [flɔː] plate [pleɪt]平台thicken['θɪk(ə)n] gasket ['gæskɪt]加厚垫圈spring [sprɪŋ]弹簧 spring washer ['wɒʃə]弹簧垫圈O-ring seal [siːl] O型密封圈 leakage ['liːkɪdʒ]渗漏grease [griːs]润滑脂 grease pipe [paɪp]润滑油脂lubrication [,luːbrɪ'keɪʃən] pipe 润滑油管 oil pipe油管reinforcement [riːɪn'fɔːsm(ə)nt] tube 加强管entral ['sentr(ə)l] greasing ['sentr(ə)l] system 集中渗油单元tube [tjuːb] tie-in管接头spanner ['spænə]扳手 torque ['spænə] spanner 扭矩扳手socket ['sɒkɪt] spanner套筒扳手 nut [nʌt]螺钉screw [skruː]螺钉torque [tɔːk]扭矩crane [kreɪn]吊车cut the crane 摘钩 lifting tools [tuːlz]吊具 lifting ['liftiŋ]吊装hook [hʊk] bolt [bəʊlt]（eye bolt）吊耳、吊耳螺栓ladder ['lædə]梯子 bottom ['bɒtəm]底部corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n] protection [prə'tekʃ(ə)n]防腐friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] value['væljuː]摩擦系数 arch [ɑːtʃ]弓形结构spiral ['spaɪr(ə)l]螺旋盘旋embedded [im'bedid]植入的内含的inspection [ɪn'spekʃn]检查视察accumulator [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪtə]储压罐against [ə'genst; ə'geɪnst] corrosion [kə'rəʊʒ(ə)n]抗蚀四、电力常用：grid [grɪd]电网 state grid 国家电网off-grid 离网 grid connected 并网voltage ['vəʊltɪdʒ; 'vɒltɪdʒ]电压current ['kʌr(ə)nt]电流alternating ['ɔːltəneɪtɪŋ] current 交流电DC circuit ['sɜːkɪt]直流电路three phase [feɪz] alternating ['ɔːltəneɪtɪŋ] current ['kʌr(ə)nt]三相交流电resistance [rɪ'zɪst(ə)ns]电阻 transformer [træns'fɔrmɚ]变压器conductor [kən'dʌktə]导体fuse[fjuːz]保险丝、熔丝circuit ['sɜːkɪt] breakers ['brekɚ]断路器frequency converter变频器 rectifier ['rektɪfaɪə]整流器cable lug ['kʌvə]电缆接头 cable splint ['kʌvə]电缆夹板cable ['keɪb(ə)l] cover ['kʌvə]电缆盖板rake [reɪk] for cable way 电缆槽connection [kəˈnekʃn] plate [pleɪt]连接板vibration [vaɪ'breɪʃ(ə)n] switch [swɪtʃ]振动开关nameplate['neɪmpleɪt]名牌polarity[pə(ʊ)'lærɪtɪ]极性parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]参数waterproofed['wɔːtəpruːf] pen 防水笔 rating ['reɪtɪŋ]级别capacitor [kə'pæsɪtə]电容 winding['waɪndɪŋ]绕组permanent-magnet 永久磁铁 terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l]终端接线端compensation [kɒmpen'seɪʃ(ə)n] capacitor [kə'pæsɪtə]补偿电容lighting ['laɪtɪŋ]闪电 reverse[rɪ'vɜːs]相反、背面impedance [ɪm'piːd(ə)ns] voltage 阻抗电压power performance [pə'fɔːm(ə)ns]功率特性acoustic [ə'kuːstɪk] noise [nɒɪz]噪声earthing ['ə:θiŋ]接地 grid frequency ['friːkw(ə)nsɪ]电网频率speed up effect 加速 stall [stɔːl]失速star [stɑː] connection [kəˈnekʃn] 星型连接。
风电专业英语大全
风能/wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。
风能资源/wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。
空气的标准状态/standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。
风速/wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。
平均风速/average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。
年平均风速/annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。
最大风速/maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。
极大风速/extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。
阵风/gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。
年际变化/inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。
风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。
[风速或风功率密度]年变化/annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。
风速（或风功率变化）年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速（或风功率密度）变化。
[风速或风功率密度]日变化/diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。
月或年的风速（或风功率密度）日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速（或风功率密度）的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速（或风功率密度）变化。
风切变/wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。
风切变指数/wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。
风速廓线/wind speed profile, wind shear law 又称“风切变律”，风速随离地面高度变化的数学表达式。
湍流强度/turbulence intensity 标准风速偏差与平均风速的比率。
100个必须的风电常用词汇
100个必须的风电常用词汇风电常用词汇1.风力发电机组 wind turbine2.风能 wind energy3.风场 wind farm4.轮毂 hub5.机舱 nacelle6.主轴 main shaft7.塔筒 tower8.风轮 rotor9.风轮直径 rotor diameter10.风轮转速 rotor speed11.风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft12.叶片 blade13.风速 wind speed14.额定风速 rated wind speed15.切入风速 cut-in wind speed16.切出风速 cut-out wind speed17.极端风速 extreme wind speed18.年平均风速 annual average wind speed19.风速分布 wind speed distribution20.风切变 wind shear21.风切变指数 wind shear exponent22.阵风 gust23.湍流 turbulence24.湍流强度 turbulence intensity25.设计工况 design situation26.载荷情况 load case27.外部条件 external condition28.极限状态 limit state29.故障 failure30.严重故障 catastrophic failure31.潜伏故障 dormant failure32.气候 climate33.海洋性气候 ocean climate34.大陆性气候 continental climate35.平均温度 mean temperature36.空气湿度 humidity37.雨 rain38.降水 precipitation39.盐雾 salt fog40.雷暴 thunderstorm41.标准大气压 standard air pressure42.平均海平面 mean sea level43.海拔 altitude44.环境温度 ambient temperature45.表面温度 surface temperature46.输出功率 output power47.额定功率 rated power48.功率特性 power performance49.年发电量 annual energy production50.扫掠面积 swept area51.可利用率 availability52.风能利用系数 wind power coefficient53.风电机组效率 efficiency of WTGS54.过载 overload55.使用寿命 service life56.齿轮 gear57.齿轮副 gear pair58.行星齿轮 planetary gear59.螺线齿轮 helical gear60.小齿轮 pinion61.传动比 transmission ratio62.外齿轮 external gear63.内齿轮 internal gear64.中心距 center distance65.齿面 tooth flank66.联轴器 coupling67.弹性连接 elastic coupling68.刚性连接 rigid coupling69.振动 vibration70.周期振动 periodic vibration71.随机振动 random vibration72.幅值 amplitude73.发电机 generator74.同步电机 synchronous generator75.异步电机 asynchronous generator76.制动器 brake77.刹车盘 brake disc78.制动系统 braking system79.机械制动系统 mechanical braking system80.液压系统 hydraulic system81.液压泵 hydraulic pump82.油冷却器 oil cooler83.变桨系统 pitch system84.偏航系统 yaw system85.主动偏航 active yawing86.被动偏航 passive yawing87.代码 code88.控制器 controller89.变流器 converter90.频率 frequency91.固有频率 natural frequency92.腐蚀 corrosion93.防尘 dust protected94.主电路 main circuit95.过电流 over current96.回转支承 slewing bearing97.陆上 onshore98.海上 offshore99.潮间带 intertidal zone 100.注油 grease injection。
风力发电专业词汇
1．风力机wind turbine2．风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS)3．风电场wind power station; wind farm4．水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5．垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6．轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbines)7．机舱nacelle8．支撑结构（风力机）support structure(for wind turbines)9．正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown (for wind turbines)10．紧急关机（风电机）emergency shutdown (for wind turbines)11．空转（风力机）idling (for wind turbines)12．锁定（风力机）blocking (for wind turbines)13．停机parking14．静止standstill15．制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines）16．停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbines)17．风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbines)18．控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbines) system(for WTGS) 19．保护系统（风力发电机组）protection设计和安全参数20．设计工况design situation21．载荷情况load case22．外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbines) 23．设计极限design limits24．极限状态limit state25．使用极限状态serviceability limit states26．极限限制状态ultimate limit state27．安全寿命safe life28．严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 29．潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性30．风速wind speed31．风矢量wind velocity32．旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33．额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed (for wind turbines) 34．切入风速 cut-in wind speed35．切出风速．cut-out wind speed36．年平均 annual average37．年平均风速annual average wind speed38．平均风速mean wind speed39．极端风速extreme wind speed40．安全风速survival wind speed（deprecated）41．参孝风速reference wind speed42．风速分布wind speed distribution43．瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44．威布尔分布Weibull distribution45．风切变wind shear46．风廓线风切变律wind profile；wind shear law47．风切变指数wind shear exponent48．对数风切变律logarithmic wind Shear law49．风切变幂律power law for wind shear50．下风向down wind51．上风向up wind52．阵风gust53．粗糙roughness length54．湍流强度turbulence intensity55．湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56．湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57．风场wind site58．测量参数measurement parameters59．测量位置measurement seat60．最大风速maximum wind speed61．风功率密度wind energy62．风能密度wind energy density63．日变化diurnal variation64．年变化annual variation65．轮毂高度hub height66．风能wind energy67．标准大气状态standard atmospheric state68．风切变影响influence by the wind shear69．阵风影响gust influence70．风速频率frequency of wind speed71．环境 environment72．工作环境operational environment73．气候 climate74．海洋性气候ocean climate75．大陆性气候continental climate76．露天气候open-air climate77．室内气候indoor climate78．极端extreme79．日平均值daily mean80．极端最高extreme maximum81．年最高annual maximum82．年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83．月平均温度mean monthly temperature84．空气湿度air humidity85．绝对湿度absolute humidity86．相对湿度relative humidity87．降水precipitation88．雨rain89．冻雨freezing rain90．霜冻rime91．雨淞glaze92．冰雹hail93．露dew94．雾fog95．盐雾salt fog96．雷暴thunderstorm97．雪载snow load98．标准大气压standard air pressure 99．平均海平面mean sea level100．海拔altitude101．辐射通量radiant flux102．太阳辐射solar radiation103．直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation 104．天空辐射sky radiation105．太阳常数solar constant106．太阳光谱solar spectrum107．黑体black body108．白体white body109．温室效应greenhouse effect110．环境温度ambient temperature 111．表面温度surface temperature与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）intercon-nection(for WTGS)113．输出功率（风力发电机组）output power(for WTGS)114．额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)115．电网连接点（风力发电机组）net-work connection point(for WTGS) 116．电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection point(for WTGS) 117．风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118．功率特性power performance119．净电功率输出net electric power output120．功率系数power coefficient121．自由流风速free stream wind speed122．扫掠面积swept area123．测量功率曲线measured power124．外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125．年发电量annual energy production126．可利用率（风力发电机组）avail-ability(for WTGS)127．数据组（测试功率特性）data set (for power performance measurement) 128．精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)129．测量误差uncertainty in measurement130．分组方法method of bins131．测量周期measurement period132．测量扇区measurement sector133．距离常数distance constant134．试验场地test site135．气流畸变flow distortion136．障碍物obstacles137．复杂地形带complex terrain138．风障wind break139．声压级sound pressure level140．声级weighted sound pressure level；sound level141．视在声功率级apparent sound power level142．指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)143．音值tonality144．声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145．标准风速standardized wind speed146．基本高度reference height147．基本粗糙长度reference roughness length148．基准距离reference distance149．掠射角grazing angle150．比恩法method of bins151．标准误差standard uncertainty152．风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153．力矩系数torque coefficient154．额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient155．起动力系数starting torque coefficient156．最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient157．过载度ratio of over load158．风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159．调节特性regulating characteristics160．平均噪声average noise level161．机组效率efficiency of WTGS162．使用寿命service life163．度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮164．风轮wind rotor165．风轮直径rotor diameter166．风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167．风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168．风轮偏航角tilt angle of rotor shaft169．风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 170．风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 171．风轮尾流rotor wake172．尾流损失wake losses173．风轮实度rotor solidity174．实度损失solidity losses175．叶片数number of blades176．叶片blade177．等截面叶片constant chord blade178．变截面叶片variable chord blade179．叶片投影面积projected area of blade180．叶片长度length of blade181．叶根root of blade182．叶尖tip of blade183．叶尖速度tip speed184．桨距角pitch angle characteristics of rotor 185．翼型airfoil186．前缘leading edge187．后缘tailing edge188．几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189．平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190．气动弦线aerodynamic chord of air foil191．翼型厚度thickness of airfoil192．翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193．厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194．中弦线mean line195．弯度degree of curvature196．弯度函数thickness function of air-foil\197．翼型族the family of airfoil198．叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord199．叶片展弦比aspect ratio200．叶片安装角setting angle of blade201．叶片扭角twist of blade202．叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203．叶尖损失tip losses204．叶片损失blade losses205．颤振flutter206．迎风机构orientation mechanism207．调速机构regulating mechanism208．风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209．变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210．整流罩nose cone211．顺桨feathering212．阻尼板spoiling flap213．风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214．叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215．额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216．升力系数lift coefficient217．阻力系数drag coefficient218．推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统219．传动比transmission ratio220．齿轮gear221．齿轮副gear pair222．平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223．齿轮系train of gears224．行星齿轮系planetary gear train225．小齿轮pinion226．大齿轮wheel，gear227．主动齿轮driving；gear228．从动齿轮driven gear229．行星齿轮planet gear230．行星架planet carrier231．太阳轮sun gear232．内齿圈 gear；annulus gear233．外齿轮external gear234．内齿轮internal gear235．内齿轮副internal gear pair236．增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 237．增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 238．中心距center distance239．平速比speed increasing ratio240．齿面tooth flank241．工作齿面working flank242．非工作齿面non-working flank243．模数module244．齿数number of teeth245．啮合干涉meshing interference246．齿廓修形profile modification，profile correction 247．啮合engagement；mesh248．齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears249．变位齿轮gears with addendum modification250．圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251．直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252．斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear；single-helical gear 253．节点pitch point254．节圆pitch circle255．齿顶圆tip circle256．齿根圆root circle257．直径和半径diameter and radius258．齿宽face width259．齿厚tooth thickness260．压力角pressure angle261．圆周侧隙circumferential backlash262．蜗杆worm263．蜗轮worm wheel264．联轴器coupling265．刚性联轴器rigid coupling266．万向联轴器universal coupling267．安全联轴器security coupling268．齿tooth269．齿槽tooth space270．斜齿轮helical gear271．人字齿轮double-helical gear272．齿距pitch273．法向齿距normal pitch274．轴向齿距axial pitch275．齿高tooth depth276．输入轴input shaft277．输出轴output shaft278．柱销pin279．柱销套roller280．行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281．中心轮center gear282．单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283．多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284．柔性齿轮flexible gear285．刚性齿轮rigidity gear286．柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287．输出联接output coupling288．刚度rigidity289．扭转刚度torsional rigidity290．弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291．扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292．起动力矩starting torque293．传动误差transmission error294．传动精度transmission accuracy295．固有频率natural frequency296．弹性联接elastic coupling297．刚性联性rigid coupling298．滑块联接oldham coupling299．固定联接integrated coupling300．齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301．花键联接splined coupling302．牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303．径向销联接radial pin coupling304．周期振动periodic vibration305．随机振动random vibration306．峰值peak value307．临界阻尼critical damping308．阻尼系数damping coefficient 309．阻尼比damping ratio310．减震器vibration isolator311．振动频率vibration frequency 312．幅值amplitude313．位移幅度displacement amplitude 314．速度幅值velocity amplitude 315．加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316．同步电机synchronous generator317．异步电机asynchronous generator318．感应电机induction generator319．转差率slip320．瞬态电流transient current321．笼型cage322．绕线转子wound rotor323．绕组系数winding factor324．换向器commutator325．集电环collector ring326．换向片commutator segment327．励磁响应excitation response制动系统328．制动系统braking system329．制动机构brake mechanism330．正常制动系normal braking system331．紧急制动系emergency braking system 332．空气制动系air braking system333．液压制动系hydraulic braking system 334．电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335．机械制动系mechanical braking system 336．辅助装置auxiliary device337．制动器释放braking releasing338．制动器闭合brake setting339．液压缸hydraulic cylinder340．液压缸hydraulic cylinder341．泄油drain342．齿轮马达gear motor343．齿轮泵gear pump344．电磁阀solenoid valve345．液压过滤器hydraulic filter346．液压泵hydraulic pump347．液压系统hydraulic system348．油冷却器oil cooler349．压力控制阀pressure control valve350．压力继电器pressure switch351．减压阀reducing valve352．安全阀safety valve353．设定压力setting pressure354．切换switching355．旋转接头rotating union 356．压力表pressure gauge 357．液压油hydraulic motor 358．液压马达hydraulic motor 359．油封oil seal360．刹车盘brake disc 361．闸垫brake pad362．刹车油brake fluid 363．闸衬片brake lining。
风电常用单词
A\D 模/数转换Ablation n.消融, 切除Abnormal adj.反常的, 变态的Abrasive n.研磨剂adj.研磨的abrasive disc 磨盘absorb vt.吸收, 吸引accelerate v.加速, 促进accelerator n.加速者, 加速器accumulator n.<英>蓄电池, 积聚者accuracy n.精确性, 正确度acetone n.[化]丙酮activation n.活化, 激活, [化]活化作用active adj.积极的, 活性的acute angle n.锐角adapter n.适配器, 改编者addition n.加, 加起来, 增加物, 增加, address n.地址adequate adj.适当的, 足够的adhesive adj.带粘性的, 胶粘n.粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器administer v.管理, 给予, 执行adversely adv.逆地, 反对地adze n.扁斧v.以扁斧劈aerial adj.航空的n.天线aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的aerosol n. [化]气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate n.合计, 总计, v.聚集, 集合, aggressively adv.侵略地, 攻势地aid n.帮助, 援助, 帮助者aim n.目标, 目的, v.对...瞄准, 打算air brake n.气闸, 风闸，空气刹车air inlet n.进气口air switch n.空气开关air-cooled engine n.空气冷却发动机air-cushion vehicle n.气垫车airgap n.(电机的)空气隙alarm n.警报, 惊慌, 警告器align vi.排列vt.使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitiveallen key n.艾伦内六角扳手allen wrench n.通用扳手alloy adj.紧密相联的alteration n.变更, 改造alternating current n.交流电alternator n.交流发电机ambient adj.周围的n.周围环境ammeter n.电表anaerobic adj.厌氧性的analyse vt.分析, 分解n.分析analysis n.分析, 分解anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定anemometer n.风速计, 风力计aneroid barometer n.无液气压表,无液晴雨表angle n.[数]角, 角落angle grinder n.角磨机angle iron n.[建]角钢,角铁,角钢[铁] angle plateannealing n.退火,,锻炼,磨练(意志) annulus n.环面anode n.[电]阳极, 正极anodization v.阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理antenna n.天线antifriction n.润滑剂anvil n.[解]砧骨approximate adj.近似的,v.近似,接近, arbor n.乔木arc n.弧, 弓形, 拱area n.范围,区域,面积,地区, arm n.臂,臂状物,海湾,武器arrangement n.排列, 安排arrmature adj.成熟的vi.成熟, 到期articulated 铰接(的),枢接(的),有关节的assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合assorted files n.什锦锉assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现atmospheric pressure n.大气压力attachment n.附件, 附加装置, 配属attempt n.努力,尝试,企vt.尝试,企图attenuation n.变薄,, 变细, 衰减auger n.螺丝钻automatic adj.自动的,机械的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地autostart n.自动启动availability n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性average n.平均,平均水平,海损awl n.锥子, 尖钻axe n.斧, (经费的)大削减axial adj.轴的, 轴向的axis n.轴axle n.轮轴, 车轴back saw n.镶边手锯backlash n.反斜线(\), 后座, 后冲backwards adv.向后balance n.秤, 天平,v.平衡,称,结算balance wheel n.(钟的)摆轮,平衡轮ball and socket n.球窝ball bearing n.滚珠, 球轴承, 滚球轴承ball saddleball-peen hammerband n.带子, 镶边, v.联合, 结合bandsaw v.用带锯锯bar magnet n.条形磁铁barometer n.气压计battery n.电池, 殴打battery power drill n.电池机械钻beach n.海滩bead n.珠子, 水珠beam compass n.长臂圆规bearer n.耳朵,倾听,听觉,听力,穗bearing n.轴承,方面,意义,方位bell crank n.曲拐,钟形[双臂]曲柄, bellow v.(牛, 象等)吼叫,怒吼,咆哮belting n.带子, 地带bending v.弯曲,专心于,屈服n.弯曲bessemer n.酸性转炉钢bessemer converter n.酸性转炉钢转炉bevel gear n.〈机〉伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel-edge n.斜缘, 斜边biconcave lens n.双凹透镜bifurcated rivet n.开口铆钉, 分叉的铆钉bimetallic ad金属的, 复本位制bin n.箱柜bit n.,片刻,位, 比特blade root n.叶根blade n.叶片,桨[轮]叶blast n.,冲击波vt.爆炸blast furnace n.鼓风炉blastcleaning adj.清洁的,干净的,bleed v.使出血, 放血bleeder valve n.放液阀, 放水阀block and tackle n.[机]滑轮, 滑车设备blockdiagram n.块状图,立体图blowlamp n.汽油吹焰管blowpipe n.吹风管blowtorch n.吹管, 喷灯board n.木板,甲板,boiler n.汽锅, 锅炉bolt n.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电bone n.骨v.剔除bonnet n.童帽,烟囱帽, 阀帽bore n.枪膛,孔v.钻孔bottom n. 底部, 尽头, 末端box key n.套筒板手box spanner n.管钳子box spannerr inset n.插入式管钳brace n.支柱,adj.曲柄的bracket n.托架,支架brad n.曲头钉bradawl n.小锥brake n.闸, 刹车v.刹车brake cylinder n.制动圆筒[气缸] brake disc n.制动圆盘brake fluid n.制动液brake lining n.制动衬面brake pad n.刹车垫brake pads n.[机]制动块brake shoe n.闸靴branch of joint n.分支连接brass n.黄铜, 黄铜制品brazing 铜焊（接）breast drill n.胸压式手摇钻breather n.呼吸者, 喘息者bricklayer's hammer n.砖匠的铁锤bridge rectifier n.桥式整流器brush n.刷子, 毛刷, 画笔bubble n.泡沫vi.起泡bucket n.桶, 一桶的量buffing wheel n.抛光轮bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批bulkhead n.隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer n.推土机bunsen burner n.本生灯(即煤气灯) burst v.爆裂, 炸破, 爆发bursting disc n.防爆膜bush n. (机械)衬套by-pass n.旁路cabinet n.橱柜screw driver n.螺丝刀[起子], 改锥cable bundle n.电缆捆cable reel n.电缆盘, 电缆卷车cable shoes n.电缆终端cable tie 电缆扎带calculatecalculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, calibration n.标度，刻度，校准caliper n.测径器, 卡钳, cam n.凸轮camber n.拱形camera n.照相机camshaft n.凸轮轴cantilever n.悬臂cap n.帽子，帽cap nut n.螺母，螺帽capacitance n.容量，电容capacitor n.电容器capstan lathecarbon fiber shaftcarburetor n.汽化器cardan shaftcast v.投，抛，浇铸casting n.铸件，铸造castle nutcatalyst n.催化剂cathode n.阴极cathode-ray tube n.阴极发射管catwalk n.狭小通道caulking n.堵缝，压紧caution vt.警告cell n.单元，细胞cement n.水泥, 接合剂center n.中心, 中央, 中心centre bit n.中央控制centre punch n. 中央打孔机centrifugal adjchain n.链条，一系列chain vice n.链条钳chain wheelchain-grate stoker change over 改变成，对调位置character n.特征，性质check vt.检查，核对cheese-head screwchisel n.凿子chisel vt.砍凿chloride n.氯化物choke v.窒息，阻塞choke valvechord n.弦，情绪chrome n.铬，铬合金chuck n.抛掷，用卡盘夹住circlip n.弹性挡圈circuit n.电路circular a dj.圆形的，循环的circulating adj.循环，流通circumference n.圆周，周围clamp n.夹子，夹具claw hammerclean v.打扫，清扫clearance n.清除clearance n.空隙，间隙cleat n.夹板clock n. 时钟clockwise adj.顺时针方向的clog v.障碍，阻塞close grainedclout nailclub hammerclutch n.离合器clutch v.抓住，攫住coach boltcoach boltcoarse adj.粗糙的cobalt n.钴coil v.盘绕coil springcollarcollar boltcombination n.联合，结合combination plierscombustion chambercommand n.命令，掌握communication n.通讯，信息companion n. 同伴，共事者compass n.指南针，圆规compass v.包围compatibility n.兼容性compensate v.偿还，补偿compensation n.偿还，补偿completing vt.完成，使完善component n.成分compound n.混合物compressor n.压缩机computer n.计算机concave lens n.凹面镜concavo-convex lend n.凸面镜concern n涉及，关系到. Concrete v.浇混凝土，凝结concrete drillcondenser n.冷凝器，电容condition n.条件，环境conditional adj.有条件的conductor n.领导者，经理conduit n.管道，导管cone n.锥形物，圆锥cone and cup unionconical adj.圆锥的，圆锥形的conjunction n.联合，关联connect v.连接，联合connecting rod n.连接杆considerably adv.相当地consistency n,密度，浓度consistency 一致性，连贯性console n.控制台constant adj.不变的，持续的consumption n.消费，消费量contactor 电流接触器contact breaker 断路器container n.容器，集装箱contaminate n.污染contamination n.污染物content n.内容，容量content n.内容，容量contrast n.对比，对照，差异control n.控制器，调节Controller n.控制器Convection n.传送，对流Conversion n.变化，转化Conve rt vt. 使转变Converter n.转炉convex lenscooling n.冷却copy n.拷贝core sandcorrespond n.通信corrosion n.腐蚀cotter pincounterclockwise adj.反时针方向的countersink bit v.钻孔装埋位countersunk rivet v.钻孔装埋定位countersunk-head screw v.顶部调节螺栓counting n.计算coupling n.联合，连接，耦合coupling bolt连接螺钉coverage n.覆盖crack n.裂缝cramp n.狭窄的crane n.起重机crank vi.转动曲柄crankcase n.曲柄轴箱crankshaft n.机轴circuit breaker 电流断路器cross markcross slotted screwcrosshead n.十字头，丁子头cross-peen hammercross-sectioncrosswise adv.交叉地crowbar n.撬棍crown wheel and piniongantry cranecrucible n.坩埚cupola furnacecurrent n.电流，涌流current rationcurrent transformercurrently adv.普遍地，当前curve n.曲线customs n.海关，进口税cut in 切入cut off 切出cutter n.刀具，切割机cutting disk 切割片cycle n.周期，循环cylinder n.汽缸，液压缸cylinder block 液压缸集成块cylinder headcylinder-head gasketcylindricaldampen n.使潮湿damperdarwing boardDC pane 直流面板l deactivate vt.使无效，使不活动debris n.碎片，残骸decimal adj.十进制decrease v.减少defective adj.有缺陷的define vt.定义，详细说明deflect v.偏斜，偏转deflection n.偏差deformation n.变形degrease vt.除油污degree Celsius 摄氏度deliver vt.释放dependent adj.依靠的deploy v.展开，配置deposit vt.存放，堆积depress v.压下，压低depression n.低气压，低压depressurizes vt.使减压depth gaugedestroy vt破坏，毁坏detergent n.清洁剂determine v.决定，测定deviation n.背离dial gaugedial micrometerdiameter n.直径die n.硬模，冲摸dielectric n.电解质，绝缘体diesel n.柴油机diesel engine 柴油发动机diestock n.螺丝攻differential gear 微调differential protectiondiffuser n.扩散体digger n.挖掘者digital clock n.数字式时钟digitizing tabletdilute v.稀释diode n.二极管direct n.指引，指示direct currentdirt n.污垢disappear vi.消失disc n.圆盘disc brake 盘式刹车discharge n.放电disconnect v.拆开，断开dismantle v.拆除dismountdisplay n.显示，显示器disposal n.布置，配置disposaldissipation n.消散，分散distance ringdistribution n.分配，区分distributor n.发行人dividers n.圆规dobble phasedog clutchdolly vt.捣碎domed nut 半球形螺母door n.门doubt n.怀疑，疑问dowel n.木钉，销子dowel screwdrag hoedraindrain tapdraw bardraw knifedrawing pin 图钉drawing pointdrift n.冲洗driftdrill n.钻孔drill gaugedriller n.钻孔机drilling machinedrip pandrip pandrop n.下降，下跌dropdrop forgingdrop hammerdrum n.鼓膜，鼓室drum brake 鼓式刹车dryness n.干燥duplex 双方的durability n.经久的，耐久duration n.持续时间，为期dust n.灰尘dustdutch hoedutch hoedutting plierdydraulic jackdynamic adj.动力的，动态的dynamo n.发电机dynamometer n.功率计earth connection 接地线earthmover n.重型推土机eccentriceccentricedge n.尖锐，边缘edge grindereffective adj.有效的，被实施的efficiency n.效率，功效elbowelectric drill 电动钻孔机electric furnace 电熔炉electric lightelectric plier 电动钳electric screw driver 电动螺丝刀electric welding 电焊electrical adj.电的electrical screwdriver 电动螺丝刀electrode n.电极electrolysis n.电解electrolyte n.电解液electrolytic fefining electromagnet n.电磁石electromagnetelectroplating n.电镀element n.元素，成分eliminate vt.排除，消除ellipse n.椭圆embed vt. 使插入，嵌入emergency stop 紧急停止emery n.金刚砂emery clothemery wheelemitting vt.发出，放射empty adj.空的，空洞的enclose vt.装入，围绕epicyclic gearepoxy adj.环氧的epoxy-glued 环氧胶水EPROM 只读存储器equilateral triangle 等边三角形equip n.装备，配备erection n.直立，竖起error n.错误，误差escapement n.卡子essential n.本质，要素evaluate vt.评价，估计exceed vt.超越excessive adj.过分的，额外excited 兴奋的exectric arcexhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve 排气阀expanded metalexpanderexpansion bolt 膨胀螺栓expansion boltexplanatoryextender n.混合剂，添加物extension tube 加长管extern adj.外面的，外来的external n.外部，外面external calipers 外径测量器extrusion n.挤出，推出eye bolteye bolteye screwfabrication n.制作，构成faceplate n.面板facilitate vt.推动，促进facilitate vt.使容易，fag boltfailure n.故障，失灵fake adj.假的fall vi.落下，倒下familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的fan n.风扇，鼓风机fan vt.飘动，煽动fan belt 风扇皮带fan heater 加热器风扇fasten vi.扣紧，抓住fault n.故障，缺点feater gaugefeedback n.反馈feeler gaugefelling axefetch vt吸引，到达. Figure n.外形，轮廓Filament n.灯丝File n.文件，档案fillet-weldfilm n.薄膜，膜层filter n.过滤器filter vt.过滤，渗透filterfinishing hammerfire extinguisher 灭火器firebrick n.耐火砖fireman's axe 消防斧firing orderfirmer chiselfitting adj.适宜的，适合的flame cuttingflangeflange n.法兰flangeflangeflange coupling 法兰联结flanged nutflanged nutflanged union flank vt.在……的侧面flapwiseflash weldingflashlight n.手电筒flashpointflat adj.平坦的flat nut 平头螺母flat nutflat-head rivet 平头铆钉flaw n.裂纹，瑕疵flex vi.折曲，弯曲flexure n.屈曲，打褶float vt,容纳，实行float chamberfloating adj.移动的，不固定的flue n.烟道，暖气管fluid n.流动性，流度flush adv.齐平地，直接地fluted drillflux n.流量，通量flywheel n.调速量focusing v.调焦footpumpforce vt.强制，推动forfasebtubgforge v.铸造forgefork n.叉形物forkfork-lift truckformation n.形成，构成formationforming 组成，编成forming toolfoundry n.翻砂，铸造foundtionfour-jaw chuckfour-strokeframe n. 结构free-wheelingfrequency n.频率fresh adj.新鲜的，无经验的fretsaw n.圆锯，线锯friction n.摩擦，摩擦力friction gripfrictional adj.摩擦的，摩擦力的front vt.面对，朝向frost n.霜冻，严寒frozen adj.冻结的，冷酷的fuel injectionfuel pump n.燃料泵function n.功能，职责funnel n.漏斗furnace n.炉子，熔炉furnish vt.供给fuse n.保险丝，熔丝fuse v.熔合gale n.大风，galvanizing 镀锌gang sawgap n.缺口，间隙gapgaragegas burner n.煤气炉gas holdergas maingas maskgas pedalgas pliersgas turbinegas wellgas worksgasketgaskets n.垫圈，衬垫gasometergate plergate valvegauge v.测量gauge n.规格，量表gavelgear lever 传动杆gear traingear wheel 传动轮gearbox n.齿轮箱gearbox n.变速箱gearcuttergeiger countergel-coated generator n.发电机gggalvanisegimbals n平衡环.Gimlet n.手钻Girder n.梁，钢衍的支架girder bridge 衍架式桥梁gland n.密封管glass cutter 玻璃切割机glass-blowingglass-fiberglasspaperglaze n.上光，上釉globe valve n.球阀glossgloss paintglossy adj.平滑的，有光泽的glove 手套glue vt.胶合，粘贴goggle n.风镜，护目镜goggles adj.睁眼的，瞪眼的gold leafgoonsgouge n.圆凿，以圆凿刨ground connectiongovernor 管理者，主管人员grab v.攫取，夺取grader n.分类机，分级机grain n.细粒，颗粒grain 谷物，粮食graph n.图表，曲线图gravity n.地心引力，重力grease n.油脂grease vt.涂脂于grease gun 黄油枪grease nipple 黄油嘴grid n.格子，栅格，电网grinding adj.摩擦的grinding disk 摩擦片grinding machinegrinding wheelgroove n.凹槽grout 水泥浆，grouting 用薄泥浆填塞grub screwgudgeon pinguide barsguide blockguide ringguiding shaft 定向轴guillotine n.闸刀gumminggyroscope 回旋装置，回旋仪hacksaw 钢锯hairspring 细弹簧half shaft 半轴half-round file 半圆挫halfway adj.部分的，不彻底的halt n.停止，暂停，中断hammer n.铁棰hammer v.棰击，锤打hand pump 手动泵handling n.处理handling adj.操作的hardener 硬化剂，硬化物harder adj.坚固的，困难的harness 安全带harrow vt.伤害，使苦恼hatch vt.策划，图谋hatch n.舱口，开口hatchet 短柄斧hazard n.冒险，危险headlight前灯，桅灯headscrewheadstock 主轴箱heat exchanger 热交换器heating vt.加热heating element 加热器helical gear 螺旋状的齿轮helical gearhelical gearinghelix n.螺旋hemp n.纤维henshereafter adv.今后herring-bone gearhexagon sceew diehexagon spanner 六角扳手hexagonal nut 六角螺母high-tension cable 高压电缆hissing n.蔑视hob n.铁架hoe n.锄头hoist n.提起，升起hold-downholder n.支持物，固定物hollow vt.挖空，弄凹hook bolthook spanner 钩头扳手hook's joint 钩形连接hopperhorizontal adj.水平的horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁hose n.软管hose cliphot-diphottesthour counter 时间计数器housing n.机架hovercraft 气垫船hub rigidityhubcap 轮毂罩hull n.外壳，船体humidity 潮湿，湿度hydraulic 液压hydraulic block 液压集成块hydraulic coupling 液压联结hydraulic oil 液压油hydraulic presshydraulic ramhydrometer n.浮秤hygrometer 湿度计hysteresis n.滞后作用i-beamice axeidler gearidler pulleyillegal adj.不合规定的impeller n.推进者，叶轮impinge v.撞击imprintimprison n.监禁impulse n.推动impurity n.杂质，混合物incomplete adj.不完善的incorrect adj.错误的increase vt.增加，增大indicate vt.显示，指出indicator n.指示器indicator n.（化）指示剂inductance n.感应系数，自感应induction coil 感应线圈inductive adj.感应的inevitable adj.必然的inflammable adj.易燃的information n.信息，资料ingot n.锭铁initial adj.最初的，初始的initialize vt.初始化injector n.注射器injure vt.伤害inlet n.入口，进口inlet manifoldinlet valveinner adj.内部的inoperative adj.不起作用的input n.输入insectsinsert vt.插入，嵌入inspection n.检查，视察instance n.建议，要求instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即时的instrument n.工具，手段insufficient adj.不足的，不够的insulation n.绝缘intensive adj.强烈的，透彻的interchange v.相互交换interface n.接触面，界面interlock v.互锁internal calipers 内测卡钳internal-combustion engine 内燃机interrupt vt.打断，妨碍intertia switchinterval n.间隔，距离intervene n.介入，干预inverter 变极器iron 铁irregularity n.不规则，无规律irritation n.愤怒isolating adj.孤立的，绝缘的isolation n.绝缘，隔离isometric projectionisosceles trangl ejack n.插座，千斤顶jet n.喷射jeweller's sawjib cranejig n.夹具jointing compoundjoist [建]托梁jubilee clipjumper 跳跃者，工作服key n.钥匙，关键key vt.提供线索keyhole sawkey-operatekeyway n.键槽king dick spannerking pinkit 成套工具，工具箱knife n.刀knob vi.鼓起knuckle jointknurled nutknurling 滚花，压花纹label n.标签，标志labyrinth 迷路，难解的事物ladder n.梯子，阶梯lagging 绝缘层材料laminate v.碾压lamp holderlapping 搭接，重叠lapping compoundlarge power drilllatch v.闭锁lathe 用车床加工lathe toollayout n.规划，设计leaf springleaflet n.传单leak vi..渗漏，泄漏leakage n.渗漏left-hand thread 反向螺纹，反丝lengthwiselevel n.水平，标准，级别leverage 杠杆作用liberal adj.慷慨的，宽大的lid n.盖子，限制lifting n.起重，上升，提高light n.光，日光，发光体light metal spirit levellighting conductorlimit gaugelining n.内层，衬套link n.链接，链环lintel [建]楣，过梁lip n.嘴唇，唇缘liquid n.液体，流体litre 升[容量单位]local adj.当地的，局部的locate v.定位，位于location n.位置，场所，特定区域lock n.锁lock v.锁上，锁住locking nutlocknut 防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive adj.运动的log n.日志，记录logging saw 木锯loom v.隐现，迫近lost-head nailloudspeaker 扩音器，喇叭lubricant n.润滑剂lug 拖拉，接线片machine toolsmagnet 磁铁magnetic adj.有吸引力的，magnifying glassmain n.主要部分main adj.主要的，重要的mallet n.槌棒mandrel [机]心轴manhole 检修孔manner n.风格，习惯，方式manometer 压力计manometric 用压力计测量的manual n.手册，指南marine engine 船用发动机masonry drillmasonry neilmaster vt.控制，精通master cylindermat n.席子，垫子material adj.具体的，重要的measureing scalemeasuring 测量measuring tapemechanical adj.机械的，呆板的mechanical drawing 机械制图mechanism 机械装置，机构，机制medium n.媒介，方法membrane n.膜，隔膜memory 记忆，存储器，内存mention vt.提及，说起mercury barometer 水银气压计meshing vt.啮合message n.消息，通讯microphone 扩音器microscope 显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle 中间，当中mill vi.乱转，被碾磨milling [机]轧齿边milling machinemineral 矿物，矿石minimize v.最小化minor adj.较小的，次要的minus n.负数missing adj.不见的，缺少的mitre blockmitre jointmitring machinemix v.混合，混淆mixture n.混合剂monitoring 监视，监测mode n.方式，模式modem 调制解调器modification n.更正，修改modify vt. 更正，修改module n.模数，模块modulus n.系数moisture n.潮湿molding 成型mole wrenchmomentary adj.瞬间的，刹那间的mortar n.臼，研钵mortar 用灰泥涂抹mortise n.榫眼mortise chiselmotor 发动机，电动机motorstart 以电动机启动moulding sand 沙模multimeter 万用表multiplication 乘法，增加multiplier 增效器multiply v.繁殖，增加nacelle 机舱nail vt.钉，钉牢nail pullerneedle file 细锉needle valve 针阀negative 负的，阴性的network 网络neutralization 中立状态，中和nipple 油嘴noise 噪音non-shrinkingnormal adj.正常的，标准的nose conenozzle 管口，喷嘴nut 螺母，螺帽nut tapnylon 尼龙nylon coneobstruct vt.阻隔，阻塞obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle 钝角三角形occur vt.发生，出现off-shore oil rigoil ring 油封oil sump 油箱oil switch 油开关oil well 油井oilstone 油磨刀石oldham couplingon-siteopen ring wrenchopen-hearth furnaceoptimum adj.最适宜的optimum n.最适宜orifice n.孔，口oscillation n.摆动，振动outlet n.出口，出路output n.输出，输出量outyawing 自动偏航oval nail 椭圆钉over speed 过速overaging 过度时效overcurrent protection 过电流保护overfeed stokeroverhead-valve engineoverheat 变的过热overlapoverload n.超载，负荷过多overload vt.使超载，超过负荷overpressure 过压，过劳overproduction 生产过剩overproduction 过发overlapping 重叠，搭接overspeed 超速，过速overvoltage 过电压overwind 旋的太紧，oxidation [化]氧化oxyacetylene welding 氧气乙炔焊接法packaging n.包装packing v.包装pad v.加上衬垫pad sawpaint n.油漆，涂料paint v.油漆，画，描绘paint brush 油漆刷paint roller 油漆滚筒paint scroperpallet 棘爪，货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel v.相应，平行parallel connectionparallelogram 平行四边形parallels 导轨parameter 参数，参量parity n.奇偶particle 极小量，微粒pawl [机]棘爪制转杆peak vt.使竖起，使达到最高点pedal 踏板pedestal 底座，基础peg vt.固定，限制pendulum 钟摆，摇棰perfect adj.完美的，正确的，熟练perform vt.履行，执行performance n.成绩，性能permanent adj.永久的，持久的permeate vt.渗透，透过permissible adj.可允许的persistent adj.持久稳固的personnel 人员，职员perspective drawing 透视图pestle and mortarpetrol engine 汽油发动机petroleum 石油phase 阶段，状态，相位，相phase vt.定相phenomena n.现象phillips screwphillips screwdriverpick vt.掘，凿，挖pile [电]电池组，堆起pile-driverpillar crane 梁式起重机pin n.钉，销，栓pin vt.阻止，牵制pin puncher 针式打印机，穿孔机pin spannerpincers n.钳子pinion n.小齿轮pipe wrench 管钳piston [机]活塞piston ring 活塞环pitch vt.变桨pitch angle 桨矩角pivot n.枢轴，支点，重点plane n.平面，水平，刨planet gear 行星齿轮planetary gearplanetary wheel 行星轮planimeter 测面器，求积计planing machineplano-concave lens 凹面透镜plano-convex lens 凸面透镜plaster vt.粘贴，减轻plastic adj.有可塑性的plastic hammer 橡胶棰plate clutch 盘式离合器platform n.平台platinum n.铂plenty 丰富，大量pliers n.钳子，老虎钳plug n.塞子，插头，插销plug vt.堵，塞，插上plumb linepneumatic drillpolarization [物]极化，分化polish vt.磨光，擦亮polishing machine 磨光机polyester n.聚脂polymer n.聚合体poppet valve 提升阀pore n.毛孔，小孔，细孔port n.端口position n.位置，立场position vt.安置，决定…的位置positive 实际的，[电]阳的potential-freepotentiometer 电位计，分位计pour v.灌注，倾泻power n.能力，力量，功率power factor 功率因数power hammerprecaution n.预防，防范precise adj.精确的，准确的predetermine v.预先，预先确定preserve vt.保护，保存，保持press n..压，压力press vt.压，逼迫press vi.拥挤，受压press plierrpressure 压力，pressure gauge 压力表pressure switch 压力开关pressurize vt.增压，密封prestressed concrete 预应力混凝土浇注pretension n.要求，主张prevailing adj.主要的，流行的prevent v.防止，预防priority n.先，前，优先prism 棱镜，棱柱procedure n.程序，手续produce vt.提示，生产，制造profile 外形，轮廓program n.程序，计划，节目prolong vt.延长，拖延propeller 螺旋推进器propeller shaftproperty 性质，特性，所有权proportional dividers 比例圆规protection n.保护protection glasses护目镜protocol n.草案，协议protractor n.量角器pulley n.滑车，滑轮pump 泵，抽水机punch 冲压机，冲床punching machinepunner n.夯，夯具purging 清除，净化，吹洗pyramid v.（使）渐增，（使）增长quality n.质量，品质，性质quantity n.量，数量quenching n.淬火，熄query n.询问，怀疑race vi.赛跑，疾走race vt使…空转raceway n.水沟，跑道rack and pinionradiation n.发散，辐射，发热，发光radius n.半径，范围，界限rag n.石板瓦，少量raised-head screw ram 随机存储器rammer n.撞锤range vi.平行，延伸，漫游rash adj.轻率的，匆忙的rasp vi.粗锉，锉磨ratch screw dieratchet （防倒转的）棘齿ratchet handleratchet screwdriverratio of transformationrawhide hammerrawlplug （建）罗威套管read outreadjust vt.重新调整，再调整ready adj.有准备的，迅速的ready-misedreamer n.钻孔器，绞床rear bearing 后轴承rear lights 后灯rebuild v.重建，改造，复原receiver n.接受机，收信机reciprocal adj.相应的，彼此相反的reciprocating enginerecognition n.重视，识别，承认recognize vt.认可，承认record vt.记录，标明recover vt.重新获得，恢复rectifier 整流器rectify vt.矫正，调整reducer 减压器，还原剂reduction gearrefill n.新补充物，替换物refill v.补充，再装满refining 精炼refractory brickregion 区域，地区，领域register vi.登记，注册reinforced concrete 加固混凝土reinstall 重新设置relation 关系，联系relay [电]继电器relay vt.传播，使接替relay circuit board 电路继电器板release n.版本，发布release vi.释放，放弃relevant adj.相关的，相应的reliability n.可靠性relief valve 溢流阀remain vi.保持，剩余，残存remote control 远方控制rendering 翻译，描写，表现repair vi.修理，修补，纠正report n.报告，汇报representative adj.典型的，有代表性的reserve vt.储备，保存，reservoir 水库，蓄水池reset v.重新安排resettle （使）重新定居residue n.残余，剩余物resin n.树脂resist vt.反抗，忍得住restart v.重新启动result n.结果，成效retain vt.保持，保留retaining screwretraction n.收回reverberatory furnacerevolution n.革命，旋转revolution counterrheostat [物]可变电阻器ribbed 有棱纹的riffler n.曲锉rigging n.索具，传动装置right angleright-angled screwdriverright-angled trianglerigid adj.刚硬的，刚性的ring n.环，环状物ring circuit [电]环路ring mainring spanner 环形扳手ripsaw n.粗齿锯rise n.上升，增加rivet n.铆钉，rivet v.固定rocker arm 摇杆臂rod n.杆，棒rolled-steel joist roller n.滚筒，辊子roller bearingrolling millrope n.绳索rope v.围起rotary adj.旋转的rotary converter 旋转炉rotary enginerotating unionrotor[ˊroute]①转子，电枢②转动体，旋转部（分），回（旋）转器③转[动]片，叶轮，round-head rivet圆头铆钉round-head screw 圆头螺栓routine n. 常规，程序rubber n.橡皮，橡胶rule n.规则，惯例，章程runway n.跑道，河道rust n.铁锈rust vt.（使）生锈rusty adj.生锈的，腐蚀的saddle v.承受safety n.安全，保险sample n.样本，样品sample vt.取样，采样sand blastingsander 磨纱机sanding 砂纸打磨sandpaper n.砂纸sandwich vt.夹入中间satic electricitysaturate v.使饱和，使充满saw n.锯saw v.锯sawing machinescaffolding n.脚手架scale n.刻度，衡量，比例scraper n.刮刀，铲土机screen n.屏幕，掩蔽物screwscrew vt.调节，旋，加强screw caliperscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractorscrew jackscrew pitch gaugescrew tapscrew threadscrewdriver 螺丝起子scriber 画线器，scribing blocksealing 密封seam weldingseat n.所在地，场所secure adj.安全的，可靠的secured v.保护security n.安全self-starter 自动启动器self-tapping screwsensitivity n.灵敏度，灵敏性sensor n.传感器sequence n.次序，顺序，序列series connectionservice vt.保养，维修set screwset squaresetting n.安置，安装settle vi.停留，沉淀，下陷shackle vt.束缚shaft n.轴，杆状物shaping machineshaping toolsharpness n.锐利shears n.大剪刀，剪床shickness adj.醉的shield n.防护物，护罩shim 用垫片垫shimming n.薄垫片shock absorber 减震器short circuit [电]短路shovel n.铲，铁铲shrink （使）皱缩，缩短shutdown 切断，shutter vt.关上shuttering 模板（壳）shuttle v.穿梭往返sidelight n.侧灯，side-valve engine sight glasssignal n.信号simultaneous adj.同时的sine wave 正弦波single phase 单相sink vi.沉下sintering v.烧结siphon n.虹吸管site-mixed 混合场所skew windskin-halveskip v.跳跃，遗漏slagslagsledge hammersleeve n.袖子slide n.滑动，幻灯片slide caliperslide ruleslide valvesliding adj.滑行的，变化的slight adj.微小的，轻微的slipping clutchslopeslotslow-running screwsmeltingsmoothsnipssocketsocketsocket spannersoft cut insoftwaresolderingsoldering ironsolenoidsolenoid valvesolitarysolventsolventsolventspacerspadespanner [机]扳手sparking plug 火花塞spigot n.龙头，套管spindle n.轴，杆，心轴spinner [机]微调控制项spiral gearspirit levelspirit varnishsplash n.溅，飞溅spline 用花键连接，开键槽splined shaftsplint 薄金属片，夹板split bearingsplit pin 辅刨片spokeshavespot weldingsprayer 喷雾器sprig 图钉，小枝spring 弹簧，弹性spring v.跳，跃，触发spring balancespring washer 弹簧垫圈spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gearspur wheel gearsquaresquaresquare nutsquare threadsquare-head boltsquirrel-cagestabilizer n.稳定器，水平尾翼stable adj.稳定的stage 发展的进程，阶段或时期stain n.污点，瑕疵stainless adj.不锈的，无瑕疵的stall v.（使）停转的，standard adj.标准的，standing adj.标准的，固定的standstill n.停止，停顿start upstarter motor 电机启动按扭startup [计]启动steam engine 蒸汽发动机steam roller 蒸汽滚筒steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮steel sheet scissorsteel woolsteering box 操作盒steering gearsteering wheelstep-down(up) transformerstiffen vi.变粘，变硬stipulate v.规定，保证stock n.股票，股份，库存stoker n.司炉，加煤机stopcock [机]活塞，活栓stoppage n.中断，填塞store vt.储藏，储备straight edgestrange adj.奇异的。
风电术语词汇表（中英文）
风电术语词汇表（中英文）风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature 84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS) 113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling 300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling 303径向销联接radial pin coupling 304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient 309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude 314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude 发电机316同步电机synchronous generator 317异步电机asynchronous generator 318感应电机induction generator 319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device 337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker 432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines) 459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines) 469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction 537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power 556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases 563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor 636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition 647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage 658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time 670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway startingcurrent of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support 802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint 804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests。
风电常用英语词..
风电项目常用英语词汇tubular tower 塔筒式塔架lattice tower 桁架式塔架nacelle 机舱gearbox 齿轮箱rotor shaft 转轴generator 发电机yaw base 偏航基座、偏航盘yaw gear 偏航齿轮asynchronous generator 异步发电机turbine 涡轮hub 轮毂grid 电网blade 叶片diameter 直径area swept 扫掠面积speed of revolution 旋转速度operational interval 转速变化范围power regulation 功率调节air brake 空气制动cut-in speed 切入风速nominal wind speed 额定风速cut-out speed 切出风速stop wind speed 停止风速hub controller 轮毂控制器pitch cylinder 桨距调节气缸blade hub 叶片轮毂blade bearing 叶片轴承main shaft 主轴oil cooler 油冷却器parking brake 制动装置service crane 维护吊车transformer 变压器yaw 偏航revolution 旋转anemometer 测风仪vane 风向标planet/parallel axles 行星/平行轴microprocessor 微处理器pitch regulation 桨距调节synchronous 同步的asynchronous 异步的foundation 基础wind turbine generating 风力发电机组power performance 功率特性off-grid 离网grid connected 并网acoustic noise 噪声diameter直径epoxy. 环氧的beam. 梁pitch angle. 桨距角perpendicular正交的humidity 湿度operational interval 转速变化范围corrosion腐蚀cable 电缆grid dropout掉网earthing接地terrain 地形anchor 锚moisture 潮湿pickling 酸洗rinsing 清洗circumferential 圆柱的longitudinal 经度的proportionate 成比例的zinc 锌，涂锌于micron 微米quench 淬火armature 电枢slewing 定位girder 梁，支架polyurethane 聚亚安酯boom 上升luffing 上下摆动counterweight 平衡物sleeper 枕木miscellaneous 混杂的，各式各样的gear box 齿轮箱capacitor 电容reactive power 无功功率lag 滞后FIFO 先进先出Switch cabinet 开关盒Slip 滑动Slewing 定位Aerodynamically 空气动力splash-type lubricating system. 飞溅润滑reduction gearbox 减速箱untwist the cables 电缆解绕jib 臂stator 定子stall 失速upwind 上风向downwind 下风向active stall power control 主动失速控制alternating current (AC) 交流电azimuth angle 方位角Betz' law 贝茨定律dB (A), decibel (A) scale 分贝delta connection Δ连接density of air 空气密度direct grid connection 直接并网efficiency 效率energy balance 能量平衡extreme load 极端负荷fatigue load 疲劳负荷flange 法兰grid frequency 电网频率gust 阵风horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) 水平轴风力机hub height 轮毂高度hydraulics system 液压系统Hz (Hertz) Hzinduction generator 感应电机Installation 安装Obstacle 障碍offshore wind energy 海上风能pitch control 桨距控制pole changing generator 变极发电机power curve 功率曲线Rated power, nameplate power 额定功率，铭牌功率Rectifier 整流器renewable energy 可再生能源Roughness 粗糙度site, siting 现场，选址soft start 软起动speed up effect 加速Stall 失速stall control 失速控制star connection 星形连接Stator 定子structural dynamics 结构动力学Three phase alternating current 三相交流电turbulence 紊流(rotor blade) twist 扭曲叶片vertical axis wind turbine (V AWT) 垂直轴风轮机yaw mechanism 偏航装置风电词汇中英文对照表-I abrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adjarbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件)assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen. 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle. 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter . 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn. 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting. 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填...以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与...对比, 使与...对照, 和...形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) Controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel. 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与...电压激励，赋能；接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel . 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating. 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置Ggale强风，大风galvanizing. 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner. 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main. 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象, gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout. 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet. 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix. 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter. 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机,(台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper. 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest. 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap. 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis. 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector. 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, . 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder. 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid. 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip. 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom. 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric. 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral. 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise. 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加,(动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加Nnacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network. 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone. 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙Oobstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊风电词汇中英文对照表-IIsaddle. 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample. 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate. 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarringscraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨, screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread. 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sentsequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切shicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit. 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve enginesight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag. 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer. 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash. 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的,直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction. 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating. 出汗的, 吃力的swept planeswitch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的Ttachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer . 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward. 向, 对于, 为了Towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor. 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送TransmissionTransmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist . 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机Uu-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional. 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从...旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑。
风力发电专业英语
风力发电专业英语内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）wind turbine场 wind power station wind farm风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力发电机）hub (for wind turbine) 机舱 nacelle支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine关机 shutdown forwind turbine 正常关机 normalshutdown for windturbine紧急关机 emergencyshutdown for windturbine空转 idling锁定 blocking停机 parking静止 standstill制动器 brake停机制动 parkingbrake风轮转速 rotor speed控制系统 controlsystem保护系统 protectionsystem偏航 yawing设计和安全参数 designsituation设计工况 designsituation载荷状况 load case外部条件 externalconditions设计极限 designlimits极限状态 limit state使用极限状态serviceability limitstates极限限制状态 ultimatelimit state最大极限状态 ultimatelimit state安全寿命 safe life严重故障 catastrophicfailure潜伏故障 latent faultdormant failure风特性windcharacteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity 旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed 切出风速 cut-out speed年平均annual average 年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survivalwind speed参考风速reference wind speed 风速分布 wind speeddistribution瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution威布尔分布 Weibulldistribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律 windprofile wind shearlaw风切变指数wind shearexponent对数风切变律logarithmic windshear law风切变幂律 power lawfor wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughnesslength湍流强度 turbulenceintensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scaleparameter湍流惯性负区 inertialsub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurementparameters测量位置 measurementseat最大风速 maximum windspeed风功率密度 wind powerdensity密度 wind energydensity日变化 diurnalvariation年变化 annualvariation轮毂高度 hub height 风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate 露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate 极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extrememaximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme dailymean of temperature月平均温度 meanmonthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolutehumidity相对湿度 relativehumidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞 rime雨淞 glaze冰雹 hail露 dew雾 fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standardair pressure平均海平面 mean sealevel海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solarradiation直接太阳辐射 directsolar radiation天空辐射 skyradiation太阳常数 solarconstant太阳光谱 solarspectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection 输出功率output power 额定功率 rated power 最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities 功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 powerperformance自由流风速 freestream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线measurement powercurve外推功率曲线extrapolated powercurve年发电量 annualenergy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试data set for powerperformancemeasurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertaintyin measurement分组方法 method ofbins测量周期 measurementperiod测量扇区 measurementsector日变化 diurnalvariations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distanceconstant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flowdistortion障碍物 obstacles复杂地形带 complexterrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressurelevel声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity 音值 tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle 风轮风轮 wind rotor 风轮直径 rotordiameter风轮扫掠面积 rotorswept area风轮仰角 tilt angleof rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawingangle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 ratedturning speed ofrotor风轮最高转速 maximumturning speed ofrotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotorsolidity实度损失 soliditylosses叶片数 number ofblades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constantchord blade变截面叶片variablechord blade叶片投影面积projected area ofblade叶片长度 length ofblade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometricchord of airfoil平均几何弦长 meangeometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil 中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil 叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade 叶片扭角 twist ofblade叶片几何攻角 angle ofattack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientationmechanism调速机构 regulatingmechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanismof turning wind rotorout of the windsideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanismby adjusting thepitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics ofrotor叶尖速度比 tip-speedratio额定叶尖速度比 ratedtip-speed ratio升力系数 liftcoefficient阻力系数 dragcoefficient推或拉力系数 thrustcoefficient偏航系统滑动制动器slidingshoes偏航 yawing主动偏航activeyawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航驱动 yawingdriven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyedtower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow <<功率特性测试>>功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power coefficient自由流风速 freestream wind speed扫掠面积swept area 测量功率曲线 measuredpower curve外推功率曲线extrapolated powercurve年发电量 annualenergy production数据组 data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertaintyin measurement分组方法 method ofbins测量周期 measurementperiod测量扇区 measurementsector距离常数 distanceconstant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flowdistortion复杂地形地带 complexterrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressurelevel声级 weighted soundpressure level视在声功率级 apparentsound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acousticreference wind speed标准风速 standardizedwind speed基准高度 referenceheight基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle 比恩法 method of bins 标准误差 standard uncertainty风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS 调节特性 regulatingcharacteristics平均噪声 averagenoise level机组效率efficiencyof WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost perkilowatt hour of theelectricity generatedby WTGS发电机同步电机 synchronousgenerator异步电机 asynchronousgenerator感应电机 inductiongenerator转差率 slip瞬态电流 transientrotor笼型 cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 windingfactor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutatorsegment励磁响应 excitationresponse制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brakemechanism正常制动系 normalbraking system紧急制动系 emergencybraking system空气制动系 airbraking system液压制动系 hydraulicbraking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve 泻油 drain齿轮马达 gear motor 齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump 液压系统 hydraulicsystem油冷却器 oil cooler压力控制器pressurecontrol valve压力继电器pressureswitch减压阀reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力settingpressure切换switching旋转接头rotatingunion压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulicfluid液压马达hydraulicmotor油封oil seal刹车盘 brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmissionratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gearpair with parallelaxes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetarygear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving,gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internalgear pair增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 中心距 centerdistance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 workingflank非工作齿面non-working flank模数 module齿数 number of teeth 啮合干涉 meshing interference 齿廓修行 profilemodification ,profile correction啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendummodification on gears变位齿轮 gears withaddendum modification圆柱齿轮 cylindricalgear直齿圆柱齿轮 spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helicalgear single-helicalgear节点 pitch point节圆pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameterand radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙circumferentialbacklash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigidcoupling万向联轴器 universalcoupling安全联轴器 securitycoupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft 输出角 output shaft 柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism中心轮 center gear 单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 柔性齿轮 flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity 弯曲刚度 flexuralrigidity扭转刚度系数coefficient oftorsional起动力矩 startingtorque传动误差 transmissionerror传动精度 transmissionaccuracy固有频率 naturalfrequency弹性联接 elasticcoupling刚性联接 rigidcoupling滑块联接 Oldhamcoupling固定联接 integratedcoupling齿啮式联接 dynamiccoupling花键式联接 splinedcoupling牙嵌式联接castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pincoupling周期振动 periodicvibration随机振动 randomvibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 criticaldamping阻尼系数 dampingcoefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibrationisolator振动频率 vibrationfrequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude加速度幅值acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor 运输终端 remoteterminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 dataterminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 stateinformation分接头位置信息 tapposition information监视信息 monitoredinformation设备故障信息equipment failureinformation告警 alarm返回信息 returninformation设定值 set pointvalue累积值 integratedtotal integratedvalue瞬时测值instantaneousmeasured计量值 countedmeasured meteredmeasured meteredreading确认 acknowledgement信号 signal模拟信号 analogsignal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特 baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制programmable control 微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weak current control单元控制 unit control 就地控制 localcontrol联锁装置 interlocker 模拟盘 analogue board 配电盘 switch board 控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关 limit switch限速开关 limit speedswitch有载指示器on-loadindicator屏幕显示 screendisplay指示灯 display lamp起动信号 startingsignal公共供电点 point ofcommon coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardwareplatform层 layer level class模型 model响应时间 responsetime软件 software软件平台 softwareplatform系统软件 systemsoftware自由脱扣 trip-free基准误差 basic error一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode一次电流 primarycurrent一次电压 primaryvoltage二次电流 secondarycurrent二次电压 secondaryvoltage低压电器 low voltageapparatus额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 额定工作电流 rated operational current 运行管理 operation management安全方案 safety concept外部条件 external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术 redundancy 正常关机 normal shutdown失效-安全 fail-safe 排除故障 clearance 空转 idling外部动力源 external power supply 锁定装置 lockingdevice运行转速范围operating rotationalspeed range临界转速 activationrotational speed最大转速 maximumrotational speed过载功率 over power临界功率activationpower最大功率 maximumpower短时切出风速 short-term cut-out windspeed外联机试验 field testwith turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验 test on bed防雷系统 lightingprotection system外部防雷系统 externallighting protectionsystem内部防雷系统 internallighting protectionsystem等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器 air-termination system引下线 down-conductor接地装置 earth-termination system接地线 earthconductor接地体 earthelectrode环形接地体 ring earthexternal基础接地体 foundation earth electrode等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级 protection lever防雷区 lighting protection zone雷电流 lighting current电涌保护器 surge suppressor共用接地系统 common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference points持续运行 continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuousoperation闪变阶跃系数 flickerstep factor最大允许功率 maximumpermitted最大测量功率 maximummeasured power电网阻抗相角 networkimpedance phase angle正常运行 normaloperation功率采集系统 powercollection system额定现在功率 ratedapparent power额定电流 ratedcurrent额定无功功率 ratedreactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行 switchingoperation扰动强度 turbulenceintensity电压变化系数 voltagechange factor风力发电机端口 windturbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of windturbine风力发电机停机 parkedwind turbine安全系统 safetysystem控制装置 controldevice额定载荷 rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics 电荷 electric charge 电压降 voltage drop 电流 electric current 导电性 conductivity 电压 voltage电磁感应electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 电阻率 resistivity导体 conductor半导体 semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 seriescircuit电容 capacitance电感 inductance电阻 resistance电抗 reactance阻抗 impedance传递比 transfer ratio交流电压 alternatingvoltage交流电流 alternatingcurrent脉动电压 pulsatingvoltage脉动电流 pulsatingcurrent直流电压 directvoltage直流电流 directcurrent瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率 active power无功功率 reactivepower有功电流 activecurrent无功电流 reactivecurrent功率因数 power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential orderof the phase电气元件 electricaldevice接线端子 terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路 earthedcircuit接地电阻 resistanceof an earthed conductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管 insulating bushing母线 busbar线圈 coil螺纹管 solenoid绕组 winding电阻器 resistor电感器 inductor电容器 capacitor继电器 relay电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine 发电机 generator电动机 motor变压器 transformer变流器 converter 变频器 frequencyconverter整流器 rectifier逆变器 inverter传感器 sensor耦合器 electriccoupling放大器 amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器 filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件photoelectric device触头 contact开关设备 switchgear控制设备 control gear闭合电路 closedcircuit断开电路 open circuit通断 switching联结 connection串联 seriesconnection并联 parallelconnection星形联结 starconnection三角形联结 deltaconnection主电路 main circuit辅助电路 auxiliarycircuit控制电路 controlcircuit信号电路 signalcircuit保护电路 protectivecircuit换接 change-overcircuit换向 commutation输入功率 input power输入 input输出 output负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation短路运行 short-circuit operation满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage 过电流 over-current 欠电压 under-voltage 特性 characteristic 绝缘物 insulant隔离 to isolate 绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 insulationresistance品质因数 qualityfactor泄漏电流 leakagecurrent闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environmentcondition使用条件 servicecondition工况 operatingcondition额定工况 ratedcondition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulationratio介质试验 dielectrictest常规试验 routine test抽样试验 samplingtest验收试验 acceptancetest投运试验commissioning test维护试验 maintenancetest加速 accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流 ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency温升 temperature rise 温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 shortcircuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability 耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time 修复时间 repair time 寿命 life使用寿命 useful life 平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test 寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验reliabilitydetermination test现场可靠性试验 fieldreliability test加速试验 acceleratedtest安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electricalcontact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electricaldischarge透气性 airpermeability电线电缆 electricwire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆telecommunicationcable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed typetransformer干式变压器 dry-typetransformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fittedwith OLTC空载电流 non-loadcurrent阻抗电压 impedancevoltage电抗电压 reactancevoltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine 交流电机 alternatingcurrent machine同步电机 synchronousmachine异步电机 asynchronousmachine感应电机 inductionmachine励磁机 exciter饱和特性 saturationcharacteristic开路特性 open-circuitcharacteristic负载特性 loadcharacteristic短路特性 short-circuitcharacteristic额定转矩 rated loadtorque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakawaytorque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakawaystarting current ifan a.c.同步转速 synchronousspeed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuitratio同步系数 synchronouscoefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electricblock正常状态 normalcondition接触电压 touchvoltage跨步电压 step voltage 对地电压 voltage to earth触电电流 shockcurrent残余电流 residual current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color 中性点有效接地系统system witheffectively earthed neutral检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing 保护接地 protectiveearthing重复接地 iterativeearth故障接地 faultearthing过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phaseprotection防尘 dust-protected防溅protectedagainst splashing防滴 protectedagainst droppingwater防浸水 protectedagainst the effectsof immersion过电流保护装置 over-current protectivedevice保护继电器 protectiverelay接地开关 earthingswitch漏电断路器 residualcurrent circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-controldevice安全隔离变压器 safetyisolating transformer避雷器 surgeattester ; lightningarrester保护电容器 capacitorfor voltageprotection安全开关 safetyswitch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion 金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clamp 挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjustingplate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicingsleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminalconnectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-barseparetor母线伸缩节 bus-barexpansion外光检查 visual ins振动试验 vibrationtests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosionresistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchetspanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter 卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp 双卡头 double clamp 安全帽 safety helmet 安全带 safety belt 绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles 缝焊机 seam welding machine。
风电英语词汇
绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电availability(for WTGS)机组）平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初breakaway starting current of an a.c. 起动电流击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines) 控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil 切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement)译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation 直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS) 位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）e mergency shutdown(for wind turbines) 紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）e xternal conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效 - 安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆ #118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆ #118alue 互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test升力系数lift coefficient雷电流lightning current防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS) 防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ) 限速开关limit speed switch极限状态limit state限位开关limit switch限流电路limited current circuit极限值limiting ＆ #118alue挂环link负载load载荷情况load case负载特性load characteristic就地控制local control锁定装置locking device对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law损耗loss低压电器low voltage apparatus主电路main circuit主触头main contact维护试验maintenance test维修maintenance test空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration 最大测量功率maximum measured power最大允许功率maximum permitted power风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 最大转速maximum rotational speed最大系数maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 最大风速maximum wind speed平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil 平均寿命mean life中弧线mean line月平均温度mean monthly temperature平均海平面mean sea level平均风速mean wind speed测量功率曲线measured power curve测量参数measurement parameters测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector测量位置measurement set机械制动系mechanical braking system机械寿命mechanical endurance啮合干涉meshing interference分组方法method of bins比恩法method of bins微机程控minicomputer模型model调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)模数module监视信息monitored information电动机motor多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train机舱nacelle固有频率natural frequency净电功率输出net electric power output电网连接点（风力network connection point(for WTGS) 发电机组）电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle中性点neutral point噪声noise空载no-load空载运行no-load operation空载电压non-load current非工作齿面non-working flank正常制动系normal braking system正常状态normal condition正常运行normal operation法向齿距normal pitch正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)整流罩nose cone叶片数number of blades齿数number of teeth障碍物obstetric海洋性气候ocean climate油冷却器oil cooler油封oil seal油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer滑块联接oldham coupling一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode有载指示器on-load indicator有载运行on-load operation断开电路open circuit露天气候open-air climate开路特性open-circuit characteristic开路运行open-circuit operation断相保护open-phase protection工况operating conditions运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 工作时间operating time运行管理operation management工作环境operational environment迎风机构orientation mechanism振荡oscillation振荡器oscillator输出output风力发电机组输出output characteristic of WTGS特性输出联接output coupling输出功率（风力发output power(for WTGS)电机组）输出轴output shaft过载功率over power(for wind turbines)过电流over-current过电流保护over-current protection过电流保护装置over-current protective device 过电压over-voltage过电压保护over-voltage protection并联parallel connection风力机停机parked wind turbine停机parking停机制动（风力机）parking brake(for wind turbines) 被动偏航passive yawing峰值peak ＆ #118alue周期period周期振动periodic vibration相位phase光电器件photoelectric device小齿轮pinion柱销pinion齿距pitch桨距角pitch angle节圆pitch circle节点pitch point行星架planet carrier行星齿轮planet gear行星齿轮传动机构p lanetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系planetary gear train公共供电点point of common coupling位置指示器position indicator电力电缆power cable功率系数power coefficient电力汇集系统（风power collection system(for WTGS)力发电机组）功率采集系统power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数power factor对数变幂律power law for wind shear功率特性power performance降水precipitation压力角pressure angle压力控制阀pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch压力表pressured gauge维护preventive maintenance一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage齿廓修形profile modification,profile correction可编程序控制programmable control叶片投影面积projected area of blade耐电压proof voltage防滴protected against dropping water防溅protected against splashing防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 保护等级protection lever护目镜protection spectacles保护系统（风力发protection system(for WTGS)电机组）保护电路protective circuit保护接地protective earthing保护继电器protective relay协议protocol脉动电流pulsating current脉动电压pulsating voltage品质因数quality factor径向销联接radial pin coupling辐射通量radiant flux辐射radiation雨rain随机振动random vibration棘轮扳手ratchet spanner额定视在功率rated apparent power额定工况rated condition额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定负载rated load额定转矩rated load torque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)额定无功功率rated reactive power额定转速rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor额定值rated ＆ #118alue额定电压rated voltage额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbines) 定额rating过载度ratio of over load叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution电抗reactance电抗电压reactance voltage无功电流reactive current无功功率reactive power实时real time整流器rectifier减压阀reducing valve冗余技术redundancy基准距离reference distance基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 参考风速reference wind speed调节特性regulating characteristics 调速机构regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度relative humidity翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil继电器relay可靠性reliability可靠性测定试验reliability deter-mination溢流阀relief valve运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)补修管repair sleeve修复时间repair time残余电流residual current漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 电阻resistance接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance电阻电压resistance voltage电阻率resistivity电阻器resistor共振resonance响应时间response time返回信息return information刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigid coupling刚度rigidity刚性齿轮rigidity gear霜淞rime环形接地体ring earth electrode内齿圈ring gear;annulus gear叶尖rip of blade柱销套roller齿根圆root circle叶根root of blade旋转接头rotating union旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径rotor diameter风能利用系数rotor power coefficient风轮实度rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮尾流rotor wake粗糙长度roughness length常规试验routine test安全距离safe distance安全寿命safe life安全带safety belt安全色safety color安全方案safety concept安全帽safety helmet安全阻抗safety impedance安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 安全标志safety marking安全开关safety switch安全系统safety system安全阀safety valve盐雾salt fog抽样试验sampling test饱和特性saturation characteristic屏幕显示screen display缝焊机seam welding machine二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage安全联轴器security coupling半导体semiconductor半导体器件semiconductor device传感器sensor相序sequential order of the phases 串联电路series circuits串联series connection使用条件service conditions使用寿命service life使用极限状态serviceability limit states设定值set point ＆ #118alue叶片安装角setting angle of blade设定压力setting pressureU 形挂环shackle屏蔽环shielding ring触电电流shock current短路short circuit短路电流short circuit current短路特性short-circuit characteristic 短路运行short-circuit operation短路比short-circuit ratio短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 关机（风力机）shutdown(for wind turbines)信号signal信号电路signal circuit单身传输simplex transmission单卡头single clamp单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 风场电气设备site electrical facilities 天空辐射sky radiation滑动制动器sliding shoes转差率slip转差率slip雪载snow load软件software软件平台software platform太阳常数solar constant太阳辐射solar radiation太阳光谱solar spectrum螺线管solenoid电磁阀solenoid valve实度损失solidity losses声压级sound pressure level间隔棒spacer专用扳手special purpose spanner规定的最初起动转矩s pecified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 增速比speed increasing ratio接续管splicing sleeve花键联接splined coupling阻尼板spoiling flap点腐蚀spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear标准大气压standard air pressure标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 标准误差standard uncertainty标准风速standardized wind speed待命时间standby time静止standstill停机standstill星形联结star connection起动信号starting signal起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 起动力矩starting torque coefficient 起动start-up状态信息state information跨步电压step voltage贮存storage贮存条件storage condition耐张线夹strain clamp强度strength应力stress强电控制strong current control太阳轮sun gear支撑结构（风力机）s upport structure(for wind turbines)表面温度surface temperature避雷器surge arrester;lightning arrester电涌保护器surge suppressor安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹suspension clamp扫掠面积swept area开关switch配电盘switch board开关设备switchgear通断switching切换switching切换运行switching operation同步synchronism同步系数synchronizing coefficient同步电机synchronous generator同步电机synchronous machine同步转速synchronous speed系统system系统软件system software中性点有效接地系统s ystem with effectively earthed neutral 后缘tailing edge分接头位置信息tap position information分接tappingT 形线夹T-connector通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable远程监视telemonitoring温度系数temperature coefficient 温升temperature rise接线端子terminal设备线夹terminal connector端电压terminal voltage试验数据test data台架试验test on bed试验场地test site试验台test-bed翼型族the family of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 翼型厚度thickness of airfoil心形环thimble推或拉力系数thrust coefficient雷暴thunderstorm齿顶圆tip circle叶尖损失tip losses叶尖速度tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性tip-speed ratio系数）充电to charge放电to discharge隔离to isolate加载to load音值tonality齿tooth齿市tooth depth齿面tooth flank齿槽tooth space齿厚tooth thickness力矩系数torque coefficient扭转刚度torsional rigidity接触电压touch voltage塔架tower牵引板towing plate齿轮系train of gears传递比transfer ratio变压器transformer。
风电专业英语
绝对湿度 absolute humidity加速试验 accelerated test加速 accelerating加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude验收试验 acceptance test精度（风力发电机组） accuracy(for WTGS)确认 acknowledgement声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed临界功率 activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速 activation rotational speed有功电流 active current有功功率 active power主动偏航 active yawing齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears地址 address可调钳 adjustable pliers调整板 adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验 ageing tests空气制动系 air braking system空气湿度 air humidity透气性 air permeability翼型 airfoil接闪器 air-termination system告警 alarm交流电流 alternating current交流电机 alternating current machine交流电压 alternating voltage海拔 altitude环境温度 ambient temperature放大器 amplifier幅值 amplitude模拟信号 analog signal模拟盘 analogue board模拟控制 analogue control叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade风轮仰角 angle of rotor shaft年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed年发电量 annual energy production年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高 annual maximum年变化 annual variation视在声功率级 apparent sound power level灭弧装置 arc-control device叶片展弦比 aspect ratio异步电机 asynchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous machine衰减 attenuation自耦变压器 auto-transformer辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辅助装置 auxiliary device有效性 availability球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hook基准误差 basic error波特 baud(Bd)位；比特 bit黑体 black body叶片 blade叶片损失 blade losses锁定（风力机） blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带 bonding bar等电位连接导体 bonding conductor刹车盘 brake disc刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining制动机构 brake mechanism闸垫 brake pad制动器闭合 brake setting制动器（风力机） brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放 braking releasing制动系统 braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current of an a.c. 击穿 breakdown母线 busbar母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support字节 byte电缆剪 cable cutter笼型 cage电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling严重故障（风力机） catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)中心距 center distance中心轮 center gear集中控制 centralized control换接 change-over switching特性 characteristic特性曲线 characteristic curves化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion断路器 circuit breaker圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash排除故障 clearance挂板 clevis 7 tongue气候 climate闭合电路 closed circuit代码 code扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈 coil集电环 collector ring命令 command投运试验 commissioning test共用接地系统 common earthing system换向 commutation换向器 commutator换向片 commutator segment复杂地形带 complex terrain导电性 conductivity导体 conductor卡线钳 conductor clamp夹线器 conductor holder联结 connection等截面叶片 constant chord blade触头 contact接触器 contactor大陆性气候 continental climate持续运行 continuous operation控制电器 control apparatus控制柜 control cabinet控制电路 control circuit控制台 control desk控制装置 control device控制系统（风力机） control system(for wind turbines)控制设备 controlgear控制器 controller变流器 converter腐蚀 corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 计量值 counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤 counter weight联轴器 coupling临界阻尼 critical damping弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil切入风速 cut-in wind speed切出风速 cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear日平均值 daily mean防振锤 damper阻尼 damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio数据库 data base数据电路 data circuit数据终端设备 data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性） date set(for power performance measurement) 译码 decode弯度 degree of curvature三角形联结 delta connection设计极限 design limits设计工况 design situation露 dew直径和半径 diameter and radius介质试验 dielectric test数字控制 digital control直流电流 direct current直流电机 direct current machine直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation直流电压 direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组） directivity(for WTGS)位移幅值 displacement amplitude指示灯 display lamp距离常数 distance constant畸变 distortion配电电器 distributing apparatus日变化 diurnal variation双卡头 double clamp人字齿轮 double-helical gear下风向 down wind引下线 down-conductor阻力系数 drag coefficient泄油 drain从动齿轮 driven gear主动齿轮 driving;gear干式变压器 dry-type transformer双工传输 duplex transmission耐久性 durability防尘 dust-protected负载比 duty ratio齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling接地线 earth conductor接地体 earth electrode地 earth;ground接地电路 earthed circuit接地基准点 earthing reference points(ERP)接地开关 earthing switch接地装置 earth-termination system效率 efficiency机组效率 efficiency of WTGS弹性联接 elastic coupling电的 electric电荷 electric charge电路 electric circuit耦合器 electric coupling电流 electric current电能转换器 electric energy transducer电机 electric machine触电；电击 electric shock电线电缆 electric wire and cable电触头 electrical contact电气元件 electrical device放电 electrical discharge电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine电 electricity电极 electrode电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system电磁感应 electromagnetic induction静电学 electrostatics紧急制动系 emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机） emergency shutdown(for wind turbines) 紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button编码 encode耐久性试验 endurance test啮合 engagement;mesh环境 environment环境条件 environment condition设备故障信息 equipment failure information等电位连接 equipotential bonding事件信息 event information励磁响应 excitation response励磁 excitation response励磁机 exciter外部条件（风力机） external conditions(for wind turbines)外部条件 external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮 external gear外部防雷系统 external lightning protection system外部动力源 external power supply外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve极端 extreme极端最高 extreme maximum极端风速 extreme wind speed齿宽 face width安全性 fail safe失效-安全 fail-safe失效 failure故障 fault故障接地 fault earthing顺桨 feathering现场数据 field data现场可靠性试验 field reliability test外联机试验 field test with turbine滤波器 filter闪烙 flashover柔性齿轮 flexible gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity闪变 flicker持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation 闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor气流畸变 flow distortion颤振 flutter雾 fog基础接地体 foundation earth electrode独立式塔架 free stand tower自由流风速 free stream wind speed冻雨 freezing rain频率 frequency变频器 frequency converter风速频率 frequency of wind speed前置机 front end processor满载 full load熔断器 fuse齿轮 gear齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮副 gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵 gear pump变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification发电机 generator几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil雨淞 glaze均压环 grading ring掠射角 grazing angle温室效应 greenhouse effect阵风 gust阵风影响 gust influence线卡子 guy clip拉索式塔架 guyed tower冰雹 hail半双工传输 half-duplex transmission吊架 hanger硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform谐波 harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮 helical gear;single-helical gear挂钩 hook水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度 hub height轮毂（风力机） hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系 hydraulic braking system液压缸 hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system空转（风力机） idling(for wind turbines)空转 idling(for wind turbines)阻抗 impedance阻抗电压 impedance voltage冲击动荷试验 impulse load tests室内气候 indoor climate电感 inductance感应电机 induction generator感应电机 induction machine电感器 inductor湍流惯性负区 inertial sub-range塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow风切变影响 influence by the wind shear信息 information输入 input输入功率 input power输入轴 input shaft检修接地 inspection earthing瞬时测值 instantaneous measured瞬时功率 instantaneous power瞬时值 instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物 insulant绝缘靴 insulating boots绝缘套管 insulating bushing绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘 insulation绝缘比 insulation level绝缘电阻 insulation resistance绝缘子 insulator固定联接 integrated coupling累计值 integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue互连（风力发电机组） interconnection(for WTGS)接口 interface联锁装置 interlocker内齿轮 internal gear内齿轮副 internal gear pair内部防雷系统 internal lightning protection system 逆变器 inverter重复接地 iterative earth跳线线夹 jumper clamp潜伏故障 latent fault;dormant failure层 layer;level;class前缘 leading edge泄漏电流 leakage current叶片长度 length of blade寿命 life寿命试验 life test升力系数 lift coefficient雷电流 lightning current防雷系统 lightning protection system(LPS)防雷区 lightning protection zone(LPZ)限速开关 limit speed switch极限状态 limit state限位开关 limit switch限流电路 limited current circuit极限值 limiting ＆#118alue挂环 link负载 load载荷情况 load case负载特性 load characteristic就地控制 local control锁定装置 locking device对数风切变律 logarithmic wind shear law损耗 loss低压电器 low voltage apparatus主电路 main circuit主触头 main contact维护试验 maintenance test维修 maintenance test空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceleration 最大测量功率 maximum measured power最大允许功率 maximum permitted power风力机最大功率 maximum power of wind turbine 最大功率 maximum power(for wind turbines)最大转速 maximum rotational speed最大系数 maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor最大风速 maximum wind speed平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil 平均寿命 mean life中弧线 mean line月平均温度 mean monthly temperature平均海平面 mean sea level平均风速 mean wind speed测量功率曲线 measured power curve测量参数 measurement parameters测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector测量位置 measurement set机械制动系 mechanical braking system机械寿命 mechanical endurance啮合干涉 meshing interference分组方法 method of bins比恩法 method of bins微机程控 minicomputer模型 model调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(modem)模数 module监视信息 monitored information电动机 motor多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train机舱 nacelle固有频率 natural frequency净电功率输出 net electric power output电网连接点（风力发电机组） network connection point(for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle中性点 neutral point噪声 noise空载 no-load空载运行 no-load operation空载电压 non-load current非工作齿面 non-working flank正常制动系 normal braking system正常状态 normal condition正常运行 normal operation法向齿距 normal pitch正常关机 normal shutdown(for wind turbines)整流罩 nose cone叶片数 number of blades齿数 number of teeth障碍物 obstetric海洋性气候 ocean climate油冷却器 oil cooler油封 oil seal油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer滑块联接 oldham coupling一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode有载指示器 on-load indicator有载运行 on-load operation断开电路 open circuit露天气候 open-air climate开路特性 open-circuit characteristic开路运行 open-circuit operation断相保护 open-phase protection工况 operating conditions运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range工作时间 operating time运行管理 operation management工作环境 operational environment迎风机构 orientation mechanism振荡 oscillation振荡器 oscillator输出 output风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WTGS输出联接 output coupling输出功率（风力发电机组） output power(for WTGS)输出轴 output shaft过载功率 over power(for wind turbines)过电流 over-current过电流保护 over-current protection过电流保护装置 over-current protective device过电压 over-voltage过电压保护 over-voltage protection并联 parallel connection风力机停机 parked wind turbine停机 parking停机制动（风力机） parking brake(for wind turbines)被动偏航 passive yawing峰值 peak ＆#118alue周期 period周期振动 periodic vibration相位 phase光电器件 photoelectric device小齿轮 pinion柱销 pinion齿距 pitch桨距角 pitch angle节圆 pitch circle节点 pitch point行星架 planet carrier行星齿轮 planet gear行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系 planetary gear train公共供电点 point of common coupling位置指示器 position indicator电力电缆 power cable功率系数 power coefficient电力汇集系统（风力发电机组） power collection system(for WTGS) 功率采集系统 power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数 power factor对数变幂律 power law for wind shear功率特性 power performance降水 precipitation压力角 pressure angle压力控制阀 pressure control valve压力继电器 pressure switch压力表 pressured gauge维护 preventive maintenance一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage齿廓修形 profile modification,profile correction可编程序控制 programmable control叶片投影面积 projected area of blade耐电压 proof voltage防滴 protected against dropping water防溅 protected against splashing防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion保护等级 protection lever护目镜 protection spectacles保护系统（风力发电机组） protection system(for WTGS) 保护电路 protective circuit保护接地 protective earthing保护继电器 protective relay协议 protocol脉动电流 pulsating current脉动电压 pulsating voltage品质因数 quality factor径向销联接 radial pin coupling辐射通量 radiant flux辐射 radiation雨 rain随机振动 random vibration棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner额定视在功率 rated apparent power额定工况 rated condition额定电流 rated current额定频率 rated frequency额定负载 rated load额定转矩 rated load torque额定工作电流 rated operational current额定工作电压 rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组） rated power(for WTGS)额定无功功率 rated reactive power额定转速 rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数） rated tip-speed ratio额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor额定值 rated ＆#118alue额定电压 rated voltage额定风速（风力机） rated wind speed(for wind turbines)定额 rating过载度 ratio of over load叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord瑞利分布 RayLeigh distribution电抗 reactance电抗电压 reactance voltage无功电流 reactive current无功功率 reactive power实时 real time整流器 rectifier减压阀 reducing valve冗余技术 redundancy基准距离 reference distance基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length参考风速 reference wind speed调节特性 regulating characteristics调速机构 regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 相对湿度 relative humidity翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil继电器 relay可靠性 reliability可靠性测定试验 reliability deter-mination溢流阀 relief valve运动终端 remote terminal unit(RTU)补修管 repair sleeve修复时间 repair time残余电流 residual current漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker电阻 resistance接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance电阻电压 resistance voltage电阻率 resistivity电阻器 resistor共振 resonance响应时间 response time返回信息 return information刚性联轴器 rigid coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling刚度 rigidity刚性齿轮 rigidity gear霜淞 rime环形接地体 ring earth electrode内齿圈 ring gear;annulus gear叶尖 rip of blade柱销套 roller齿根圆 root circle叶根 root of blade旋转接头 rotating union旋转采样风矢量 rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径 rotor diameter风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient风轮实度 rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机） rotor speed(for wind turbines) 风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮尾流 rotor wake粗糙长度 roughness length常规试验 routine test安全距离 safe distance安全寿命 safe life安全带 safety belt安全色 safety color安全方案 safety concept安全帽 safety helmet安全阻抗 safety impedance安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer安全标志 safety marking安全开关 safety switch安全系统 safety system安全阀 safety valve盐雾 salt fog抽样试验 sampling test饱和特性 saturation characteristic屏幕显示 screen display缝焊机 seam welding machine二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage安全联轴器 security coupling半导体 semiconductor半导体器件 semiconductor device传感器 sensor相序 sequential order of the phases串联电路 series circuits串联 series connection使用条件 service conditions使用寿命 service life使用极限状态 serviceability limit states设定值 set point ＆#118alue叶片安装角 setting angle of blade设定压力 setting pressureU形挂环 shackle屏蔽环 shielding ring触电电流 shock current短路 short circuit短路电流 short circuit current短路特性 short-circuit characteristic短路运行 short-circuit operation短路比 short-circuit ratio短时切出风速 short-term cut-out wind speed关机（风力机） shutdown(for wind turbines)信号 signal信号电路 signal circuit单身传输 simplex transmission单卡头 single clamp单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train风场电气设备 site electrical facilities天空辐射 sky radiation滑动制动器 sliding shoes转差率 slip转差率 slip雪载 snow load软件 software软件平台 software platform太阳常数 solar constant太阳辐射 solar radiation太阳光谱 solar spectrum螺线管 solenoid电磁阀 solenoid valve实度损失 solidity losses声压级 sound pressure level间隔棒 spacer专用扳手 special purpose spanner规定的最初起动转矩 specified breakaway torque增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train增速比 speed increasing ratio接续管 splicing sleeve花键联接 splined coupling阻尼板 spoiling flap点腐蚀 spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear标准大气压 standard air pressure标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state标准误差 standard uncertainty标准风速 standardized wind speed待命时间 standby time静止 standstill停机 standstill星形联结 star connection起动信号 starting signal起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient起动力矩 starting torque coefficient起动 start-up状态信息 state information跨步电压 step voltage贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition耐张线夹 strain clamp强度 strength应力 stress强电控制 strong current control太阳轮 sun gear支撑结构（风力机） support structure(for wind turbines) 表面温度 surface temperature避雷器 surge arrester;lightning arrester电涌保护器 surge suppressor安全风速 survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹 suspension clamp扫掠面积 swept area开关 switch配电盘 switch board开关设备 switchgear通断 switching切换 switching切换运行 switching operation同步 synchronism同步系数 synchronizing coefficient同步电机 synchronous generator同步电机 synchronous machine同步转速 synchronous speed系统 system系统软件 system software中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 后缘 tailing edge分接头位置信息 tap position information分接 tappingT形线夹 T-connector通信电缆 telecommunication cable;communication cable远程监视 telemonitoring温度系数 temperature coefficient温升 temperature rise接线端子 terminal设备线夹 terminal connector端电压 terminal voltage试验数据 test data台架试验 test on bed试验场地 test site试验台 test-bed翼型族 the family of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil心形环 thimble推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient雷暴 thunderstorm齿顶圆 tip circle叶尖损失 tip losses叶尖速度 tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性系数） tip-speed ratio充电 to charge放电 to discharge隔离 to isolate加载 to load音值 tonality齿 tooth齿市 tooth depth齿面 tooth flank齿槽 tooth space齿厚 tooth thickness力矩系数 torque coefficient扭转刚度 torsional rigidity接触电压 touch voltage塔架 tower牵引板 towing plate齿轮系 train of gears传递比 transfer ratio变压器 transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 瞬态电流 transient current传动精度 transmission accuracy起动误差 transmission error传动比 transmission ratio运输条件 transportation condition自由脱扣 trip-free湍流强度 turbulence intensity扰动强度 turbulence intensity源流尺度参数 turbulence scale parameter花篮螺栓 turn buckle叶片扭角 twist of bladeU形螺钉 U-bolt极限限制状态 ultimate limit state测量误差 uncertainty in measurement欠电压 under-voltage单元控制 unit control万向联轴器 universal coupling解缆 untwist上风向 up wind使用寿命 useful life变截面叶片 variable chord blade速度幅值 velocity amplitude垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine振动 vibration振动频率 vibration frequency减震器 vibration isolator振动试验 vibration tests外观检查 visual inspection电压 voltage电压变化系数 voltage change factor电压降 voltage drop对地电压 voltage to earth尾流损失 wake losses波 wave弱电控制 weak current control威布尔分布 Weibull distribution声级 weighted sound pressure level;sound level大齿轮 wheel,gear白体 white body风障 wind break风能 wind energy风能密度 wind energy density风功率密度 wind power density风电场 wind power station;wind farm风廓线风切变律 wind profile;wind shear law风轮 wind rotor风切变 wind shear风切变指数 wind shear exponent风场 wind site风速 wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution风力机 wind turbine风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 风力机端口 wind turbine terminals风矢量 wind velocity绕组 winding绕组系数 winding factor工作接地 working carthing工作齿面 working flank蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel绕线转子 wound rotor偏航 yawing风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft偏航驱动 yawing driven联板 yoke plate。
风电的专业英语
风电的专业英语平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flu*太阳辐射 solar radiation径直太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 ma*imum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇合系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出 net electric power output 功率系数 power performance自由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve 外推功率曲线 e*trapolated power curve 年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试 data set for power performance measurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日改变 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle距离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物 obstacles繁复地形带 comple* terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准距离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速 ma*imum turning speed of rotor风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片 blade等截面叶片 constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度 tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of ti p-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism。
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• 1、circuit breakers 短路器 • 2、conductor 导体 • 3、DC circuit 直流电路 • 4、inductor 感应器 • 5、alternating current 交流电
• 1、instantaneous 瞬间
• 2、ablation 消融 烧蚀 写入 • 3、abrasive 研磨料 • 4、abrasive disc 磨料盘 • 5、accumulator 储压罐
• 1、against corrosion 抗蚀 • 2、hollow shaft 空心轴 • 3、main axle 主轴 • 4、generator stator 发电机定子 • 5、generator rotor 发电机转子
• 1、console 控制台 • 2、yaw brake 偏航刹车 • 3、foundation 基础 • 4、climbing aid 助力器 • 5、leakage 渗漏
• 1、rotor locking device 叶轮锁定装置
• 2、parameter 参数 • 3、waterproofed pen 防水笔 • 4、nominal 名义上的 • 5、torque 扭矩
• 1、capacitor 电容
• 2、rating 级别 • 3、winding 绕组 • 4、permanent－magnet 永久磁铁 • 5、compensation capacitor 补偿电容
• 1、hydraulic tubes for yaw brake • 偏航油管 • 2、connect plate 连接板
• 3、control cabinet 控制柜 • 4、electronic controller 电控 • 5、cooling system 冷却系统
• 1、corrosion protection 防腐
• 1、yaw system 偏航系统 • 2、bottom 底部 • 3、reinforcement 增强 加固 • 4、interior diameter 内径 • 5、outer diameter 外径
• 1、arch 弓形结构 拱形 • 2、spiral 螺旋 盘旋 • 3、embedded 植入的 内含的 • 4、inspection 检查 视察 • 5、fuse 保险丝 熔丝
•
• 1、gearbox efficiency 齿轮箱效率
• 2、gearbox ratio 齿轮速比 • 3、grease 润滑脂 • 4、grease pipe 润滑油脂 • 5、lubrication pipe 润滑油管
• 1、ladder 梯子 • 2、lattice tower 绗架 • 3、tubular tower 筒形塔架
• 1、terminal 终端 终点站
• 2、voltage 电压 • 3、commissioning 试运行 • 4、polarity 极性 • 5、extender 延长节
• 1、yaw drive 偏航驱动
• 2、blade pitch system 变桨驱动系统 • 3、main bearing 主轴承 • 4、yaw bearing 偏航轴承 • 5、central greasing system 集中渗油单元
• 1、washer 垫圈
• 2、floor plate 平台 • 3、foundation ring 基础环 • 4、friction value 摩擦系数 • 5、gear oil pump 齿轮油泵
• 1、thermistor 温度传感器
• 2、hydraulic distributor 油分配器 • 3、thicken gasket 加厚垫圈 • 4、tube tie－in 管接头 • 5、yaw 偏航
• 2、flange 法兰 • 3、spanner 扳手 • 4、torque spanner 扭矩扳手 • 5、socket spanner 套筒扳手
• 1、nut 螺母 • 2、screw 螺钉 • 3、spring 弹簧
• 4、spring washer 弹簧垫圈
• 5、hook bolt（eye bolt）吊耳，吊环螺栓
风电英语必备词汇
• • • • • anemometer main bearing bearing mechanical brake brake 风速仪 主轴承 轴承 机械刹车 刹车
• 1、 cห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ble lug
• 2、cable splint
电缆接头
电缆夹板
• 3、cable twist counter 凸轮计数器 • 4、speed transducer 转速传感器 • 5、vibration switch 振动开关
• 4、tower door 塔架门
• 5、nameplate 铭牌
• 1、oil pipe 油管 • 2、O－ring seal O型密封圈 • 3、rack for cable way 电缆槽 • 4、radiator 散热器 • 5、reinforcement tube 加强管
• 1、Yaw bearing 偏航轴承 • 2、yaw brake 偏航刹车 • 3、yaw motor 偏航电机 • 4、yaw pinion 偏航小齿轮 • 5、yaw reducer 偏航减速器
• 1、base frame platform 底座平台
• 2、top box platform 顶舱柜平台 • 3、rotary joint 旋转接头 • 4、rotary shaft 转轴 • 5、lightning 闪电
• 1、reverse 相反 背面 反面 • 2、impedance voltage 阻抗电压 • 3、transformer 变压器 • 4、terminal 终端 接线端 • 5、resistance 电阻