英语音标_单元音

音标讲义一： 音标讲义一：
Teacher: Fairy
单元音一共12个 个长元音， 个短元音 个短元音。 单元音一共 个，5个长元音，7个短元音。 个长元音
/ǡ:/ /Ǥ:/ /ǩ :/ /i:/
长元音 短元音
/U:/ /æ/ /
/ Ȝ/ /Ǥ/ /ǩ/ / i/ /U/ /e/
/ i: /
•he, she, me, we, be, •see, three, free, tree, sweet, •ice-cream, peach, tea, eat meat, teacher, beach, • key
2. pat—pet 4. neck--lack 6. dad—dead
/α:/
• glass, class, afternoon, father, banana, ask, half, • market, car, party, bar, farm, arm, star, March, • laugh
/ʌ/
• cup, bus, but, mum, lunch, run, study, sun, us, Sunday, uncle duck, jump, up, • come, monkey, mother, some, love, son, Monday
比较一下它们的发音，区分/α:/和/ʌ/ /
/u /
• book, good, look, cook, foot, • should, would, could, • move, • put, full,
特别提示： 特别提示：
一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面， “oo”发长音的/u:/； 而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短 音的/u/ classroom 和 room
1.pot--port 3.not—north
2.shot—short 4. fox—fork
/u:/ u:/
• do, to, who, • too, room, moon, zoo, cool, noodles, food, • ruler , two • shoe, you , blue , fruit , juice
/ə /
• sweater, father, mother, sister, water, dinner, driver, a • doctor, actor • an, about, cinema, panda, sofa, China, • today , violin
找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。 找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。
( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
1. /i:/ A eat B ear 2. /i/ A bike B fish 3. /e/ A bed B eraser 4./æ / A face B cat 5./u/ A foot B room 6./u:/ A good B ruler 7./a:/ A arm B bus 8./ʌ/ A duck B bat
1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark 5.far—fun
2. luck—lark 4. tough—task 6. bus—bath
/ɔ:/
all, ball, small, wall, call, always, walk, ● or, for, morning, short, horse,
/i/
• cinema, music, in, picture, live, with, visit, sing, sit, family, him, • party, any, copy, • eleven,
比较一下它们的发音，区分/ i: / 和/ i / / /
1. 3. 5. 7. 8.
பைடு நூலகம்/u/
/u:/
说一说： A good cook stood in a wood to have a look at a good book.
/ə:/
• bird, girl, shirt, birthday, circle, thirteen, • hamburger, nurse, Thursday, purple, • work, word, world, her
/æ/
apple, black, can, cat, hat, have, sandwich, at, fan, grandma, happy, panda, rabbit, thank
A fat cat is catching a fat rat.
比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/æ/
1. bet—bat 3. bag—beg 5. bad—bed
it--eat 2. live—leave fill—feel 4. seat—sit tree—trip 6. bit—bee sheep—ship street—strict（严格的 ）
/e/
• pen, bed, desk, egg, twelve, yellow, them, better, then, very, well, • head, ready, • many, any
● ● ●
door, floor four, fourteen, your
/ ɔ/
• dog, copy, doll, hot, box, long, not, on, coffee, office, song, of, song, • wash, want
比较一下它们的发音，区分/ ɔ:/和/ ɔ / /