英语阅读材料
小学生英语课外阅读文章4篇
【导语】阅读是运⽤语⾔⽂字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维，并获得审美体验与知识的活动。
它是从视觉材料中获取信息的过程。
视觉材料主要是⽂字和图⽚，也包括符号、公式、图表等。
以下是⽆忧考整理的《⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章4篇》相关资料，希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 People love parrots for their beautiful and bright colours. They are clever birds. They can learn to talk. They are able to tell if objects are the ‘same’ or ‘different’. There are more than 300 different kinds of parrots. Like other birds, parrots are animals in the wild. They like flying and they like trees. When people buy them from pet shops, parrots have to live in cages. They feel bad there. So if you keep parrots, you’d better give them a big cage. Remember to feed your parrots with good food and give them fresh water to drink. You can feed them with cooked rice and fruits. Many people think parrots are lovely birds. That is why so many people keep parrots at home and talk with them all the time and make friends with them. 【篇⼆】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Almost everyone likes to eat apples. Apples grow in nearly every part of the world. The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. The states of Washington and New York grow the most apples. New York is on the east coast and Washington is on the west near Canada. Apples are red, yellow or green. They are very popular in the United States. Many people like to carry apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. Most American people are often too busy or too tired to cook, so they often have their lunches very simply. Apple juice is also a popular drink and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. The state of Washington is proud of its apples. The trees there produce nearly five billion apples every year - one apple for every man, woman and child in the whole world.【篇三】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Jimmy lives in a country,and he loves playing in the river near his house,But his father gets a job in a big city,and he moves there with his family. Their new house has a garden,but the garden is small,Jimmy isn't happy"Is there a river near here?"He asks his mother on the first morning.His mother answers,"No,there isn't,but there's a nice park near here and there's a good pool in it.Weare going there this afternoon."Jimmy is happy now. After lunch,Jimmy and his mother go to the park.Jimmy wants to walk near the pool,but there's a sign before it.His mother reads it to him,"Warning;This pool is dangerous.367people fell into it."Jimmy looks into the pool carefully,and he says"But I can't see them".【篇四】⼩学⽣英语课外阅读⽂章3篇 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries? People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket. For example，many styles of clothes，food，spots things. And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket，they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want，they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket once a week.。
适合小学六年级的英语阅读材料三篇
【导语】英语阅读同中⽂的⼀样，⾸先，使我们增长见识，其次，能够提⾼我们的阅读和写作能⼒，再者，阅读能扩宽我们的知识⾯和眼界，这对我们将来找⼯作是很重要的。
最后，阅读使我们变得有修养，这对我们⼀⽣都是很有好处的。
以下是整理的相关资料，希望帮助到您。
【篇⼀】The Monkey and the Fishermen Once upon a time， there lived a monkey in the woods. The monkey climbed up the tree and looked down at the river everyday. One day， the monkey saw fishermen throw a net over the river. He watched how the fishermen caught fish. Sometime after， the fishermen left the net and went to have lunch. Then， the monkey climbed down from the tree and went to the riverside. The monkey was planning to throw the net like the fishermen did. The monkey was confident since he was good at imitating. Yet， the net wound around the monkey when he touched it. Tied up in the net， the monkey fell into the water. The monkey regretted his behavior， but it was too late. “I should have learned how to use the net before touching it. After believing my prowess and showing off， I am in a bad fix.” The monkey who did not behave carefully drowned in the water.【篇⼆】The Son and the Picture of a Lion Once upon a time， there lived a very timid-minded father in a town. He was always worried that his son might get hurt. The son was brave and loved hunting， but his father prevented his son from hunting everyday. One night， the father dreamed of his son being pursued by a lion. After he woke up， he thought， ‘I should not leave things like this.’ The father built a strong wooden house for his son because he believed his son would not be in danger if he locked his son in the house. The father brought pictures of animals to his son‘s room so that the son would not get bored. The father even stuck a picture of a lion on the wooden wall. However， the son felt stuffy about just staying home. One day， the son vented his anger on the picture of a lion. “You bastard！ I cannot go outside because of you！ Why did you appear in my father’s dream and torture me？” The son hit the picture with his fist. Right then， the wooden wall broke down and a thorn got stuck in his hand. The son tried to take it out， but it did not come out easily. Due to the thorn， the wound enlarged and the inflammation worsened. After a few days， the young son died from the wound. The father who tried to shut his child in lost his child because of his actions.【篇三】Two Travelers and the Bear Once upon a time， two young men were walking along the mountain trail. They were very close friends. But， all of a sudden， a bear showed up. Shocked， the young men were looking for a place to hide. One fellow hid himself by climbing up a tree， but the other one was unable to run away. When the bear pounced upon him， the fellow who could not run away threw himself flat down upon the ground and pretended to be dead. The young man on the ground held his breath and stayed still. The bear， coming up to him， put his muzzle close to the man， and sniffed. “He‘s dead. I don’t eat dead meat.” The bear left the young man along and went away. After the bear was gone， the friend in the tree came down. Wiping away his cold sweat， the friend asked， “What did the bear say to you？” “Oh， the bear told me”， said the other， “Not to hang out with a friend who runs away when a risky situation occurs.” After hearing him， the young man who climbed up the tree alone felt sorry for his behavior. Friends mean being there for each other even when danger comes.。
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇
英语文章阅读带翻译3篇英语文章阅读带翻译篇一In the public interestThe Scandinavian countries are much admired all over the worldfor their enlightened social policies. Sweden has evolved an e某cellent system for protecting the individual citizen from high-handed or incompetent public officers. The system has worked so well, thatit has been adopted in other countries like Denmark, Norway, Finland, and New Zealand. Even countries with large populations like Britain and the United States are seriously considering imitating the Swedes. The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. As long ago as 1809, the Swedish Parliament introduced a scheme to safeguard the interest of the individual. A parliamentary committee representing all political parties appoints a person who is suitably qualified to investigate private grievances against the State. The official title of theperson is 'Justiteombudsman', but the Swedes commonly refer to him as the 'J.O.' or 'Ombudsman'. The Ombudsman is not subject to political pressure. He investigates complaints large and small that come to him from all levels of society. As complaints must be made in writing,the Ombudsman receives an average of 1200 letters a year. He haseight lawyer assistants to help him and he e某amines every single letter in detail. There is nothing secretive about the Ombudsman's work, for his correspondence is open to public inspection. If acitizen's complaint is justified, the Ombudsman will act on his behalf. The action he takes varies according to the nature of the complaint. He may gently reprimand an official or even suggest toparliament that a law be altered. The following case is a typical e某ample of the Ombudsman's work.A foreigner living in a Swedish village wrote to the Ombudsman complaining that he had been ill-treated by the police, simply because he was a foreigner. The Ombudsman immediately wrote to the Chief of Police in the district asking him to send a record of the case. There was nothing in the record to show that the foreigner's complaint was justified and the Chief of Police stoutly denied the accusation. It was impossible for the Ombudsman to take action, but when he received a similar complaint from another foreigner in the same village, he immediately sent one of his lawyers to investigate the matter. The lawyer ascertained that a policeman had indeed dealt roughly with foreigners on several occasions. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in he official files. It was only possible for the Ombudsman tofind this out by sending one of his representatives to check the facts. The policeman in question was severely reprimanded and was informed that if any further complaints were lodged against him, he would be prosecuted. The Ombudsman's prompt action at once put an end to an unpleasant practice which might have gone unnoticed.斯堪的纳维亚半岛各国实行开明的社会政策，受到全世界的推崇。
小学六年级英语阅读材料【五篇】
【导语】海阔凭你跃，天⾼任你飞。
愿你信⼼满满，尽展聪明才智;妙笔⽣花，谱下锦绣第⼏篇。
学习的敌⼈是⾃⼰的知⾜，要使⾃⼰学⼀点东西，必需从不⾃满开始。
以下是为⼤家整理的《⼩学六年级英语阅读材料【五篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇：逃家⼩兔】1. "Clifford, I have to go out now. Will you help me take care of Wally?" says Emily. Clifford wags his tail. “Cliffod，我现在得出去了。
你愿意帮我照看⼀下Wally吗?”Emily说。
Cliford摇摇尾巴。
2. Cleo and T-bone come to visit. "Wally is so lovely. Can we take him out and play with him?" says Cleo. "OK!" says Clifford. Cleo和T-bone来拜访。
“Wally好可爱。
我们能带他出去和他⼀起玩吗?”Cleo说。
“好啊!”Clifford说 3. Clifford opens the cage, and Wally runs away. Clifford and his friends run after him. T-Bone is stuck in a log. Clifford打开笼⼦，Wally跑了出来。
Clifford和他的朋友在后⾯追它。
T-bone被⽊头困住了。
4. Where is Wally? The three dogs run here and there, but still can't find Wally. "There he is!" says Clifford. "Gosh, he's fast!" says Cleo. Wally在哪?这三只狗到处跑，但还是找不到Wally。
英语科普阅读材料双语——科技4篇
英语科普阅读材料双语——科技4篇（一）我们如何在28小时内到达火星？ (1)（二）饮水鸟蕴含的工程学原理 (9)（三）人们是否应该接受人造肉 (29)（四）为什么当代手机电池还是这么不经用 (40)（一）我们如何在28小时内到达火星？How Could We Get To Mars In Only 28 Hours?Everyone always wants to get to Mars.每个人都总是渴望去火星Unfortunately, the journey would be a long one,不幸的是依靠我们目前的技术taking hundreds of days of travel with our current technology.这趟旅途将会十分漫长长达几百天Well, what if we could shorten that time to only a matter of days试想如果我们不使用宇宙飞船by throwing away our spaceships而是用一些在太空中急速穿梭的东西and using something that’s already zooming acr oss space?这趟旅程可以缩短到几天？I’m talking about comets.我说的是彗星Comets are big ol’ cosmic snowballs,彗星是一个由冻结气体岩石和尘埃made from frozen gases, rock, and dust组成的巨大雪球that end up orbiting the Sun after the other planets当其他行星试图把彗星扔向地球tried throwing them at Earth and missed.但没成功时它们便围绕地球飞行Well, that last part probably isn’t true.当然最后那部分可能是假的Everyone knows that the planets only have water gun battles.我们都知道行星上只有水枪之战Not to mention, comets can actually be pretty big.更不必说彗星实际上可能非常大Frozen, you could probably liken them to about the size of a small town.这些雪球你可以把它们比做一个小镇那么大However, when these things get close to the Sun in their orbit,然而它们在自己的轨道环形并接近太阳时they can begin to heat up.会逐渐变热Then they start spewing dust and gases,接着喷涌出尘埃和气体forming a giant glowing head.形成一个巨大的发光脑袋Huh. I thought only I had that problem.哈我认为只有我有这个顾虑Luckily enough, if we want to use one of these things for stellar travel,幸运的是如果我们想用其中一个彗星进行星际旅行we have quite a few to choose from!我们的选择有很多！According to NASA,根据美国航天局there are around 3,600 comets that we currently know of.我们目前已知的彗星约有3600颗Beyond that, it’s believed that there are billions of other comets out there此外据说在遥远的柯伊伯带还有数十亿颗彗星orbiting our Sun in the Kuiper Belt and even more distant Oort Cloud. 甚至是更远的奥尔特云围绕着太阳运行的What makes comets great for getting around in space彗星能够穿梭星际is that they can go SUPER fast.是因为其速度极快Yeah, this baby can fly!是的这小东西会飞！How fast they’re travelling depends on a bunch of different factors,它们的速度取决于多种不同因素but they can travel anywhere from a few thousand kilometers per hour,但在一定条件下它们的速度可以从时速几千公里to over 160,000 kilometers per hour under certain conditions.达到每小时超16万公里在任何地方飞行In fact, in 2016, scientists at NASA recorded2016年美国航天局的科学家们记录了a comet traveling at nearly 600 kilometers per second as it dove toward the Sun.一颗秒速六百公里驶向太阳的彗星That’s over 2 /million/ kilometers per hour!那超过了两百万公里每小时！To put that in perspective,就此展望if we could travel at 2 million kilometers per hour,如果我们能以每小时两百万公里的速度飞行then wecould get to Mars from Earth in around 28 hours,我们可以在一天多的时间里just little more than a single day,约28小时就可以完成火星之旅assuming the two planets were close together in their orbits. 假设轨道上有两颗行星距离很近Lining up the planets is the least of our worries though.我们可以在可控范围内排列行星While comets can go super fast,彗星的速度超快getting to them would be a big problem.登上彗星仍会是一大问题That’s because, not even considering how hard it would be to actually commandeer one,因为我们甚至没有考虑控制一个彗星有多难comets just don’t typically get that close to Earth.彗星一般离地球很远Hale-Bopp, a comet that made the news about two decades ago, 大概二十年前新闻上报道了海尔-波普彗星came closer to Earth than most comets do,它比大多彗星更靠近地球and it was still about 200 million kilometers away.但还是有约两百万公里的距离We might as well just go straight to Mars at that point!照那样我们还不如直接去火星吧！Even if a comet did come by Earth,即使彗星确实经过地球we assume that its trajectory is towards Mars,我们也断定它的轨道是朝着火星的and we ignore that it would likely be in its more gassy, less-solid state,并且我们忽略了它可能更多的是气体而非固态物质you’d still have to keep yourself alive on the comet.你还要在彗星上生存下去I guess if it’s only a day or so then food and water would be less of an issue我猜如果只是一天左右那食物和水就不是问题了since the aliens would definitely feed you once we got there,因为一旦我们到了那里外星人肯定会伺候我们的but you’d still have to worry about oxygen and protecting your self from space.但你仍要担心氧气并且保护自己远离太空You would need about 0.84 kilograms of oxygen a day,你每天约需0.84公斤的氧气so you better grab a spacesuit and take a big breath before jumping on the comet.所以跳上彗星前你最好穿上宇航服深吸一口气So yeah, using comets as a means of space travel is probably not that viable in the end.所以利用彗星进行太空旅行或许并不可行Sometimes I like doing these thought experiments, you know,有时我喜欢做这些思维实验and then realizing that they can’t work.然后意识到不可能实现But it’s still interesting!仍然它仍很有趣！That’s how we learn people!这也是咱认识人类的方法！So do you have any questions about space that you want me to answer.你有关于太空的疑问想要我解答？Any planets that we should cover next?接下来我们要讲哪些行星？Let me know right now in the comment section below!请立刻在下方评论区告诉我吧！Curious to know what would happen if you were trapped on the international space station?我很好奇如果你被困在国际空间站会发生什么？We teamed up with our friend William Osman to answer that question.我们会与我们的朋友William Osman一起为你解答ISS actually gets its power from solar arrays made up of thousands of solar cells.国际空间站的能量来自上万个太阳能电池组成的阵列These arrays can efficiently covert solar energy into electrical power. 这些阵列可以有效地将太阳能转换成电能Typically producing more power than the station needs at one time. 通常在同一时间产生超出所需的电力（二）饮水鸟蕴含的工程学原理The Engineering of the Drinking BirdThis toy has fascinated me since childhood.我从小就对这个玩具着迷To me its motion is almost hypnotic.对我来说它的运动就像是催眠Here’s how it operates.它是这样运转的Wet the bird beak thoroughly with room temperature water.将鸟喙完全浸透在室温的水中The opaque container makes it looked chilled,不透明容器使它看起来冷淬了but it isn’t…其实并没有Then stand it upright…然后让它直立It will take a few seconds for it to start drinking…它要等几秒钟后才开始喝水Notice that all of the action right now takes place in the stem here 注意现在所有的运动都发生在躯干这里As l speed up the action当我快进这个过程you see liquid rising and the bird rocking back and forth.可以看见液面上升饮水鸟开始前后摇摆If I return to normal speed,如果调回常速播放you can see the bird slowly …可以看到饮水鸟慢慢地very, very slowly ….非常非常慢地Rock forward…向前摆动Until it takes a drink,直到它喝到了水which it will do again and again.然后一遍又一遍地重复此过程In this video I’ll detail the bird’s clever engineering design,在本视频中我将详述这只鸟精妙的工程设计explain how it uses thermodynamics,阐明它是如何运用热力学知识and link its action to some of the greatest将其运动与一些工程师创造的and most impactful devices created by engineers.伟大且影响深远的装置联系起来的This toy has long history,这个玩历史悠久but its current incarnation is due to Miles V. Sullivan—它的当前形态是由贝尔实验室一名科学家a scientist at Bell Labs.Miles V. Sullivan创造的He specialized in methods of manufacturing semiconductors,他专精于研究制造半导体的方法but as a sideline invented toys.发明玩具是他的副业Its reported that this bird delighted U.S. President Herbert Hoover,据说这只饮水鸟深得美国总统赫伯特·胡佛喜爱an engineer who failed to figure out how it worked,作为一名工程师他没搞懂它的工作原理and it also defeated the great scientist Albert Einstein,而且它还难倒了伟大的科学家艾尔伯特·爱因斯坦who spent three and half months studying it.爱因斯坦花了三个半月来研究它It’s reported that he refused to take the bird apart.据报道他拒绝把这只鸟拆开With the benefit of hindsight,有了后见之明let’s start by exploring how it works让我们从探索它的工作原理and examining the key engineering design aspects.以及检查关键的工程设计方面开始First, let’s ask is the water ornamental or essential?首先要问的是水是装饰品还是必需品？At first the bird acts just as if the water were still there.最初饮水鸟的行为好像水还在那里一样Now let’s speed up the bird’s motion我们快进饮水鸟的动作you see at 15 minutes it is still drinking.可以看见过了15分钟它仍在喝水At 30 still drinking.30分钟还在喝水45 minutes still drinking.45分钟依然还在喝水60 minutes still drinking.60分钟还在喝水75 minutes still drinking.75分钟仍然还在喝水And five or ten minutes later,又过了5到10分钟后at eighty or eight-five minutes it takes its last drink.约在80到85分钟它喝了最后一次水The liquid still rises a bit,虽然液面上升了一点but it never rises enough to make the bird tip over,但它从没上升到足够使鸟翻倒的高度which shows that the motion is not perpetual说明这个运动不是永恒的—as long as there is water, the bird keeps drinking.只要有水鸟就一直喝水Let’s look inside the bird来看看饮水鸟的内部to get an idea of how it works.了解它的工作原理Underneath the bird’s hat, beak and fabric covering lies a glass bulb 在鸟帽鸟嘴和织物覆盖物下面有一个玻璃泡smaller than the bulb at the base, and also rounder.它比底部的玻璃泡小也更圆Now, watch as I put a few drops of isopropyl alcohol on the bulb to cool it.现在我滴几滴异丙醇在玻璃泡上使它降温The liquid rapidly rises to the head,里面的液体快速上升到头部this changes the bird’s center of gravity这改变了饮水鸟的重心so that it will tilt forward.使它向前倾斜The head now fills with liquid and then …现在头部充满了液体接下来……there…你看…it …drinks.它喝水了It becomes upright and the liquid drains from the head.它直立后液体从头部排出Liquid rises again to the head and…液体再一次上升到头部……the bird drinks again.饮水鸟再一次喝水This cycle repeats until all of the isopropyl alcohol on the bird ’s head evaporates.这个过程循环往复直到鸟头上的异丙醇都蒸发掉Why does the liquid rise?为什么液面会上升呢？The place to begin is with the bird’s manufacture.我们从饮水鸟的制造说起The bird is filled through this “tap ”—a small pipe built into the head —通过装在头部里的小管子即龙头with methylene chloride dyed red, which is then frozen,向鸟内装入冷冻的染成红色的二氯甲烷a vacuum applied to evacuate the air,抽走空气形成真空the tap sealed ( and of course, later hidden by the bird’s hat )…把龙头密封(当然后来被鸟帽盖住了)And then the methylene chloride melts:之后二氯甲烷融化It turns to liquid and then some of it evaporates（turns into vapor）.转变为液态其中部分二氯甲烷蒸发(变成蒸汽)The key to the bird’s operation is饮水鸟运转的关键就在于that the vapor in the head and in the base are separated by the liquid in the base.头部和底部的气体被底部的液体所隔离It’s hard to see,这很难看清楚but the tube extends into the base, nearly reaching the bottom.不过管子延伸到底部几乎接触到底面This separates the vapor in base and the vapor in the tube使得底部和管中的气体隔离……and …of course, the head.当然还有头部的气体So, at rest the pressure in these two spaces are equal,在静止状态这两个空间的压强相等but when the bird’s beak is wet,但当鸟喙湿润时the temperature falls鸟喙温度下降and as I’ll explain in a moment the pressure in the head drops头部的压强下降这个我稍后会解释below that in the base and the liquid rises.降到低于底部的压强然后液面上升Of course this liquid in the head causes the bird to…tilt forward, to drink …自然头部的液体导致饮水鸟向前倾斜喝水and when it drinks,当它喝水时the vapor in the head and the base are connected,头部和底部的蒸汽连通the pressures is nearly equalize两端压强几乎相等—a slug of vapor rises to the top and some liquid drains from the head一股蒸汽上升到头部迫使部分液体流出and then the cycle repeats.然后循环重复To see the pressure equalize为了看到压强平衡过程l will slow down the bird as I tilt it forward.我会慢一点倾斜饮水鸟Right now the head is half full.现在头部已经半满了When I tilt it you see a slug of vapor go from bottom to top.当它倾斜时可以看见一股蒸汽从底部升到顶部I’ve tilted it far enough forward我把它倾斜得够多that the liquid in the head is below the top of the tube以至于头部的液面低于管子的顶端and the liquid in the base is below the section of the tube that almost reaches the bottom of the bird.同时底部液面也低于几乎触底的管子底端This allows the pressure to equalize,这样头部和底部的压强相等and as the bird becomes upright而当饮水鸟站起来时the liquid returns to the base before the cycle starts again.液体会在下一次循环开始之前返回到底部In operation it doesn’t tilt quite this far forward实际运转时它不会向前倾斜这么多and so the pressures don’t fully equalize.因此压强不会完全平衡Why, though, does the pressure in the head drop as the temperature falls?那么头部压强为何会随着温度下降而下降呢？You can see the answer if I shoot cool, compressed gas across the bird’s head.你看我向头部射低温压缩气体就知道答案了As the cool gas strikes,遇到低温气体时you see liquid condensing inside the head;头部内壁出现了冷凝的液体and, as you see on the left,正如你在左图看到的this causes the liquid in the base to rise.这导致底部的液面上升The cool gas withdraws energy as heat from the head,低温气体带走头部的热量causing some of the methylene chloride vapor inside to condense –to turn into a liquid.导致头部部分二氯甲烷气体冷凝成液体This decreases dramatically the amount of vapor in the head.这大大减少了头部的气体体积Liquid is 1,000 times more dense than vapor.液体的密度是气体的1000倍This in turn lowers the pressure in the head and causes the liquid to rise.结果降低了头部的压强使液面上升I used compressed gas to cool the head我用压缩气体给头部降温because I can control the amount of cooling;因为我可以控制降温的程度the bird, though, cools its head by “drinking.”然而饮水鸟通过喝水来降温The head is wrapped in fabric that absorbs water.其头部包裹在吸水的织物中As I put drops on its beak当我把水滴在鸟喙上you can see the water beads up at first…一开始你可以看到水珠……and then saturates the fabric and spreads rapidly across the bird’s face.然后水珠浸透织物并迅速扩散到鸟的整个面部On the right side you can see it creeping to back of the head.从右边看可以看到水渍浸到了后脑勺If I now turn the bird around,如果我现在把鸟转过来you can see that the water has spread to the back.可以看到水已经蔓延到后面As I continue adding drops on the beak如果我继续往鸟喙上滴水the saturated area on the back increases.头背处渗水区域扩大When this water evaporates into the air, it removes energy from the bulb as heat当水蒸发到空气中带走了头部的热量you feel this effect every time you step out of the shower,每次你洗完澡都会有这种感受the evaporating water withdraws energy as heat and chills you.蒸发的水带走热量让你感到冷飕飕的This evaporation, this withdrawal of heat, lowers the temperature 蒸发吸热降低了头部的温度and begins the condensation of the vapor, which starts the cycle 蒸汽冷凝启动循环as I showed you with the cool, compressed gas.就像我之前用低温压缩气体做的演示一样As long as the head is wet and heat is withdrawn from it,只要头部保持潮湿而且有热量带走the bird will always “drink, ”饮水鸟将一直“喝水”but if you were to operate the bird in humid air,但如果你把饮水鸟放在潮湿的环境it would slow down, because little water would evaporate,它就会减速喝水因为很少有水分蒸发and if the air were at 100 % humidity the bird would stop如果空气湿度是100% 饮水鸟将停止喝水because no water would evaporate at all.因为根本没有水蒸发Now, to make this dramatic condensation happen现在为了达到明显的冷凝效果when the temperature is lowered just slightly当温度只稍微降低时the evaporating water lowers the temperature by only about three-tenths of a degree水的蒸发只降低了0.3 度the bird’s designer choose a highly volatile liquid.饮水鸟的设计者选择了一种极易挥发的液体This means one whose boiling point is near ambient temperature这就需要这种液体的沸点接近室温because for small changes in temperature因为即使温度轻微变化there is a large change from vapor to liquid从气态至液态的变化也是巨大的and so the variation of pressure is large.从而引起压强的巨大变化Watch what happens as I “heat ”the base of the bird with my hand.观察我用手加热饮水鸟的底部时会怎么样You see the liquid level in the base dropping,可以看到底部的液面在下降that’s because energy from my hand is converting some of the liquid into vapor,这是由于手的热量使部分液体转化成气体which increases the pressure in this region…增大了这个区域的压强and that causes the liquid to rise to the head.从而使液体上升到头部Eventually I heat the vapor so much that it shoots up the stem.最终我把蒸汽加热到从管子中冒出来Now watch as I place my hand around the head.现在看我把手放在头部Heat from my hand converts liquid to vapor,手上的热量将液体转化为蒸汽which increases the pressure从而增大了压强and forces the liquid back to the base.并迫使液体回到底部To test this explanation of the bird’s operation,为了验证这个饮水鸟运转的解释let’s activate the bird in different ways.让我们用不同方式来触发饮水鸟As I noted it is the temperature difference between its top and bottom我说过是它顶部和底部的温差that drives liquid to rise to the head.驱使液体上升至头部So, let’s see what happens if I point a light at the base of the bird,那么我们看看对底部进行光照会怎么样which I’ve painted black我把饮水鸟的底部涂成了黑色so it will absorb the energy from the light better.这样它能更好地吸收光能As I heat the base of the bird,当我给饮水鸟底部加热时the liquid rises, as before but …液体像之前一样上升但是……五倍速播放the bird tips backwards.饮水鸟向后倾斜The wet nose tilted the center of gravity……湿润的鼻子倾斜了饮水鸟的重心……and so I added some modelling clay to the nose于是我在鸟鼻子上加了些粘土to get the bird to tilt forward.好让鸟向前倾斜And now when I turn on the light the liquid rises,现在当我打开灯光液体上升the birds drinks as if there were liquid in front of it until…鸟儿就像面前有水一样喝水直到……I turn the light off我把灯关掉and the bird drinks for a little bit longer until eventually…这只鸟再坚持了一会儿直到最终……it comes to rest.它停了下来Next, let’s see what happens if we use this: Whiskey.接下来让我们看看用这个会怎么样：威士忌Again, thoroughly wet the bird’s beak with the liquid…再次用液体浸润鸟喙……stand it upright …让它直立……and then we see again the liquid rising in the bird …然后我们又看到饮水鸟体内的液面上升and then …it drinks.然后……它在喝水We can also now understand why the bird’s rate of drinking differs 我们现在也能理解在三种不同的刺激下among the three methods I used to “activate ”the bird:为什么饮水鸟的喝水频率不同了a heat lamp, whiskey and water.加热灯威士忌和水三种刺激Roughly, heat bird takes three drinks for every one of the water bird,大致上饮水鸟每喝一次水受热鸟喝三次the whiskey bird takes two for every drink of the water bird.而饮水鸟每喝一次饮酒鸟喝两次The reason the bird drinks whiskey faster than water is之所以饮酒鸟比饮水鸟快because the rate of evaporation of the alcohol is greater than that of water.是因为相对于水酒精更易挥发This means that heat is withdrawn faster from the head也就是说头部的热量散失更快and so more vapor condenses in a shorter amount of time,短时间内冷凝的蒸气更多which accelerates the pressure difference.从而加速扩大压差The heat lamp causes the greatest difference of all,加热灯导致的压差最大which highlights how an engineer thinks about this bird.这重点表明了工程师对饮水鸟的想法To an engineer this bird is a heat engine.对工程师来说饮水鸟是一个热机A heat engine turns heat differences into work —mechanical motion.热机将热能转化为功——机械运动To see that recall that when the bird is just about to drink回想一下当鸟正要喝水时that its head is at a lower temperature than its base,它的头部温度比底部的低which is at ambient temperature.底部温度就是环境温度Then when it “drinks ”, the pressure in the head and base start to equalize,当它“喝水”时头部和底部的压强开始平衡so liquid returns to the base,于是液体回到底部but the overall temperature of the bird但是现在饮水鸟的整体温度is now just a little below ambient temperature.只是稍低于环境温度When it return to upright, the base draws in energy as heat…当它恢复直立时底部吸热……the head then rejects some energy as heat头部放热and the bird drinks again.然后饮水鸟再次喝水These two flows define a heat engine:这种热传递定义了热机：a device, operating in a cycle一种循环运行的装置that absorbs heat from a high temperature reservoir,从高温热源处吸热converts part of it into work,将部分热能转化为功and rejects the remainder into a low temperature reservoir.向低温热源放热The fact that this is a heat engine饮水鸟就是热机这一事实means it’s related to the great machines that make our globalized world happen:表明它跟实现全球化的许多伟大机器有关among those the mighty steam turbine that generates electricity,其中有能发电的大型蒸汽轮机the giant diesel engine that propels container ships across the oceans,推动货轮穿越海洋的大型柴油机and the great gas turbine that flies us around the globe.还有让我们飞遍全球的燃气轮机（三）人们是否应该接受人造肉Lab-Grown Meat Is Coming to Your Supermarket. Ranchers Are Fighting Back.Would you eat a hamburger or a chicken nugget你会吃在实验室生长的肉made of meat grown in a laboratory?所制的汉堡或鸡块吗？Joshua Tetrick, co-founder and CEO of JUST is betting that you will. JUST的合伙人兼CEO Joshua Tetrick断言你会吃In tomorrow’s world, you can eat more meat,在将来你能在不吃动物的情况下hopefully safer meat, even better tasting meat, without eating the animal.吃到更多的肉很可能是更安全甚至更好吃的肉JUST which is based in San Francisco,JUST公司位于美国旧金山has been producing and selling2013年起就生产销售non animal versions of food like mayonnaise since 2013各种无动物食品and it’s raised more than 310 million dollars in venture capital.并筹集到超过3.1亿美元的风险投资基金Tetrick and his team have created products like JUST Mayo Tetrick及其团队通过寻找鸡蛋等常见动物产品的植物替代品by identifying plant based alternatives to common animal products like eggs.创造了像JUST Mayo这样的产品We’re one part pharma,我们公司有医药部one part bio-tech and a whole bunch of regular food company.有生物技术部总得来说是一个常规的食品公司We built a discovery system that我们创建的搜索系统has the only patent of the world拥有世界上唯一能够that utilizes machine learning for food ingredient discovery利用机器学习如何搜索食物组成的专利and it helped us find this mung bean该系统还帮我们找到了that when you put it in a pan scrambles一种放入平底锅时变得蓬松的绿豆and that process broken down means that这一过程的突破意味着we source from over 51 countries in the world,我们的原料来自超过世界上51个国家we look at about 21 different molecular properties,我们要研究大约21种不同分子的性能we look at how that bean functions,研究这种绿豆的作用does it bake a cake, does it gel in a pan看它能否用来烤蛋糕是否会粘在平底锅上and then we see if it makes ice cream or butter or scrambled eggs. 以及能否用来做冰淇淋黄油或炒鸡蛋Our process of finding these new tools is high tech,这些新工具的开发过程技术含量高but what we find is not high tech at all.但开发结果却简单的很The mung bean has been in the world’s food system for 4400 years.早在4400年前绿豆就已经被当做食物了I sure as hell didn’t invent the mung bean.我很肯定绿豆不是我发明的JUST is one of the handful of tech companies workingJUST只是众多致力于to disrupt the meat production industry.颠覆肉类供应行业的高科技公司之一While many of its competitors are pursuing better plant based meat substitutes,正当其他竞争者还在寻找更好的以植物为基础的肉类替代品时JUST is pushing ahead with so called clean meatJUST已经开始推进所谓的瘦肉or lab grown animal tissue that requires no farming,和无需农场养殖无需喂养牲畜且无需屠宰场no feeding of livestock and no slaughterhouses.的实验室生长的动物组织Only a single sample from a single animal duplicated endlessly.只需要动物身上的一个样本就可以无限克隆JUST and companies like it are poised toJUST和其他同类公司准备disrupt the entire livestock industry but颠覆整个畜牧业the established players are turning to the government to protect their turf.但是现有的畜牧公司正在向政府寻求庇护The United States Cattlemen’s Association, which declined to participate in this story,美国牧民协会拒绝受访submitted a petition still under consideration by the United States Department of并向美国农业部递交了请愿书目前正在受理中Agriculture asking that the words meat and beef exclude any products他们请求肉和牛肉这样的词汇不得用于that are ‘neither derived from animals, nor slaughtered in the traditional manner.’任何既不来自动物也不经传统方法宰杀的肉类产品The power of the terms is a lot more powerful than people think, 这些术语的影响力远比人们想象的要大especially in food尤其是在食品行业Imagine Tesla launches a pickup truck,想象一下如果特斯拉推出了一辆小货车but US Department of Transportation says然后美国交通部门说-Hold up, Tesla, y ou can’t call it a pickup truck.-等等特斯拉你不能把它称作小货车You have to call it electric mobility transport unit.你必须叫它“电动交通装置”That’s not winning in Alabama, even though it might be fast,这在阿拉巴马州行不通即使它可能很快even though it might have an amazing amount of horsepower,马力也超级大because a car is identity, but food’s identity even more.因为车有它的定义而食物的定义则更复杂JUST is also looking to transcend the vegan vs carnivore paradigm. JUST也在试图寻找一种超越纯素食主义者和肉食主义者的范式来界定We don’t allow the term vegan to be used in our company.我们公司不允许使用“纯素食主义者”这个词Not because we don’t believe in the spiri of it,并不是因为我们不相信素食主义精神that word ends up turning off 99% of people.而是这个词会令99%的人反感The food system needs to start over,食物体系需要革新了little girls in the second row of a class in Liberia aren’t ge tting proper nutrients,在利比里亚教室里第二排的女孩们营养不良a young boy growing up in Birmingham Alabama is阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一个男孩accelerating a path to Type 2 diabetes,患2型糖尿病的速度加快了animals are being confined in needless ways,动物们受到了一些不必要的限制it’s contributing to climate change,这加剧了气候变化and I think if we can think differently about the food system而且我觉得如果我们对食物系统换种思维while also realizing that we can’t be so new and so out there同时认识到我们不能太新奇太超前that it doesn’t relate to the everyday human being,以至和百姓的寻常生活脱节we can do a whole lot of good.我们就可以造福大家And that’s what I want to do.而这就是我想要做的This isn’t Tetrick’s first fight with entrenched food interests.。
中考英语阅读理解原文材料
中考英语阅读理解原文材料中考英语阅读理解原文材料英语阅读理解题的原文材料其实也是不错的阅读文章，下面是店铺整理的一些中考英语阅读理解题，欢迎大家阅读!中考英语阅读理解【1】Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.A. happyB. lonelyC. freeD. excited2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Congratulations.C. Good luck.D. It’s just so-so.4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.5. Which of the following is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happiness.D. Life.参考答案：1. B。
高中英语课外阅读材料经典
高中英语课外阅读材料经典高中英语课外阅读材料(一)加倍重视自己的价值Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.Amulberry leaf(桑叶) touched with the genius of man becomes silk.A field of clay touched with the genius of man becomes a castle.A Cyprus tree touched with the genius of man becomes a shrine.A cut of sheep's hair touched with the genius of man becomes raiment for a king.If it is possible for leaves and clay and wood and hair to have their value multiplied a hundred, yea a thousandfold by man, cannot I do the same with the clay which bears my name?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.I am liken to a grain of wheat which faces one of three futures. The wheat can be placed in a sack and dumped in a stall until it is fed to swine. Or it can be ground to flour and made into bread. Or it can be placed in the earth and allowed to grow until its golden head dividesand produces a thousand grains from the one.I am liken to a grain of wheat with one difference. The wheat cannot choose whether it be fed to swine, ground for bread, or plantedto multiply. I have a choice and I will not let my life be fed to swine nor will I let it be ground under the rocks of failure and despair to be broken open and devoured by the will of others.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.To grow and multiply it is necessary to plant the wheat grain in the darkness of the earth and my failures, my despairs, my ignorance,and my inabilities are the darkness in which I have been planted inorder to ripen. Now, like the wheat grain which will sprout and blossom only if it is nurtured with rain and sun and warm winds, I too must nurture my body and mind to fulfill my dreams. But to grow to fullstature the wheat must wait on the whims of nature. I need not wait forI have the power to choose my own destiny.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And how will I accomplish this? First I will set goals for the day, the week, the month, the year, and my life. Just as the rain must fall before the wheat will crack its shell and sprout, so must I have objectives before my life will crystallize. Insetting my goals I will consider my best performance of the past and multiply it a hundredfold. This will be the standard by which I will live in the future. Never will I be of concern that my goals are too high for is it not better to aim my spear at the moon and strike only an eagle than to arm my spear atthe eagle and strike only a rock?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.The height of my goals will not hold me in awe though I may stumble often before they are reached. If I stumble I will rise and my falls will not concern me for all men must stumble often to reach the hearth. Only a worm is free from the worry of stumbling. I am not a worm.I am not an onion plant. I am not a sheep. I am a man. Let others builda cave with their clay. I will build a castle with mine.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And just as the sun must warm the earth to bring forth the seedling of wheat so, too, will the words on these scrolls warm my life and turn my dreams into reality. Today I will surpass every action which I performed yesterday. I will climb today's mountain to the utmost of my ability yet tomorrow I will climb higher than today, and the next willbe higher than tomorrow. To surpass the deeds of others is unimportant; to surpass my own deeds is all.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And just as the warm wind guides the wheat to maturity, the same winds will carry my voice to those who will listen and my words will announce my goals. Once spoken I dare not recall them lest I lose face.I will be as my own prophet and though all may laugh at my utterances they will hear my plans, they will know my dreams; and thus there willbe no escape for me until my words become accomplished deeds.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.I will commit not the terrible crime of aiming too low.I will do the work that a failure will not do.I will always let my reach exceed my grasp.I will never be content with my performance in the market.I will always raise my goals as soon as they are attained.I will always strive to make the next hour better than this one.I will always announce my goals to the world.Yet, never will I proclaim my accomplishments. Let the world, instead, approach me with praise and may I have the wisdom to receive it in humility.Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.One grain of wheat when multiplied a hundredfold will produce a hundred stalks. Multiply these a hundredfold, ten times, and they will feed all the cities of the earth. Am I not more than a grain of wheat?Today I will multiply my value a hundredfold.And when it is done I will do it again, and again, and therewill be astonishment and wonder at my greatness as the words of these scrolls are fulf in me.高中英语课外阅读材料(二)世界上最遥远的距离The furthest distance in the worldIs not between life and deathBut when I stand in front of youYet you don't know thatI love youThe furthest distance in the worldIs not when i stand in font of youYet you can't see my loveBut when undoubtedly knowing the love from bothYet cannotBe togehterThe furthest distance in the worldIs not being apart while being in loveBut when plainly can not resist the yearningYet pretendingYou have never been in my heartThe furthest distance in the worldIs notBut using one's indifferent heartTo dig an uncrossable riverFor the one who loves you世界上最遥远的距离，不是生与死而是我就站在你的面前，你却不知道我爱你世界上最遥远的距离，不是我站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你而是明明知道彼此相爱，却不能在一起世界上最遥远的距离，不是明明知道彼此相爱，却不能在一起而是明明无法抵挡这股想念，却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里世界上最遥远的距离，不是明明无法抵挡这股想念，却还得故意装作丝毫没有把你放在心里而是用自己冷漠的心，对爱你的人掘了一条无法跨越的沟渠高中英语课外阅读材料(三)难忘的野营When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded(环绕) by cliffs(悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the rivere stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we shouldcreep(悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.。
(完整word版)英语阅读材料
Little House in the Big WoodsBy Laura Ingalls WilderLaura Ingalls Wilder wrote many books about her life in the wilderness。
This is a true story from one of her books. On the edge of the Big Woods of Wisconsin in 1872, she lived with her family in a little log house. It was miles from any neighbors and far from any town。
One day her father was away from home, leaving the family alone in the wilderness. At night there came a big bear. What were the mother and her daughters going to do? Were they safe in the end？ Please read the following story。
Then one day Pa said that spring was coming。
In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw. Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below。
At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips。
英语课外英文阅读材料带中文翻译
英语课外英文阅读材料带中文翻译小学与初中看的英语阅读材料是不同的，先不说其它，就说难度，很明显的，在初中时期，我们选择的英语阅读材料要比小学时期要难得多。
今天小编给大家带来英语课外英文阅读材料，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
英语课外英文阅读材料(一)眼睛会说话Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly, with oureyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus youmay look at stranger, but not too long. And if he issensing that he is being stared at, he may feeluncomfortable.The same in daily life. If you are looked at for morethan necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong withyou. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward other’s stare with you that way. Eyes dospeak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are differentwhen it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attracther attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speakerwill only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does payattention to what the former is speaking, As for the listener, he will,to a certain extent,lookcontinously at the speaker to tell him that he is attentive.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you willfeel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, sincehe believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each othertenderly for a long time, to show affection that words cannot express.Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and thespecific situation.我们的眼睛能准确地传达一些信息，所以人们常说，眼睛会说话。
初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇
初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、心得体会、应急预案、演讲致辞、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, emergency plans, speeches, contract agreements, rules and regulations, documents, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you would like to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!初三英语：阅读理解题含答案优秀9篇初三英语阅读理解中的原文材料，对于初中生来说其实也是很好的英语阅读素材，我们做题时不只是做题，还可以从中学到知识。
五年级英语阅读材料20篇
1．Fishing TripPet and Asa walked onto the dock. They got into the boat. They were going fishing. They loved to go fishing. Sometimes they caught a lot of fish. Sometimes they caught a couple of fish. Sometimes they caught no fish. But fishing was fun even if they caught no fish. The boat left the dock. The boat stopped in the middle of the lake. Everyone put worms on their hooks. Everyone dropped their hooks into the water. Then they waited. They waited for the fish to bite the worms.根据短文内容选择正确答案：1. Pet and Asa walked onto the（）.A. beachB. dockC. groundD. moon2. ( )were going fishing.A. ThemB. WeC. They3. They ( ) to go fishing.A. lovedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. wanted4. Fishing was fun even if they ( ).A. caught too many fishB. caught no fishC. caught big fishD. ate all the fish你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）2．My best friendAt school I have a friend. He is an English boy. His name is Greg. He is twelve. We are in No.10 Middle School. We’re not in the same class. He is in Class4, Grade1.I’am in Class2, Grade1. Greg’s sister is not a student. Her name is Jane. She is five. She is a nice girl.Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is thirty. Mr. Wang is Greg’s Chinese teacher. He is thirty, too. They’re good teachers.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Greg is an American.( )2. We aren’t in the same school.( )3. Greg is in Class4,Grade1.( )4. Jane is Greg’s sister.( )5. Miss Gao is Greg’s English teacher.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）3．Beach TripYesterday, Ross was bored. He wanted to do something fun. He wanted to do something fun with his friend. So he called his friend.“I am bored. Let’s do something fun!”he said. His friend said,“That sounds great. I’m glad you called. I’ m bored, too. What do you want to do? ”He said he wanted to go to the beach. His friend said that sounded great. Ross picked up his friend in his car. They went to the beach. They threw a frisbee to eachother. They swam in the ocean. They built a big sand castle. They watched the sailboats. They watched the sea gulls. He drove his friend home. “That was fun! Let’s do it again sometime.”his friend said.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Ross was bored Yesterday.( )2.A friend called Ross.( )3. Ross want to go to the park.( )4. Ross picked up his friend on his bike.( )5. Ross and his friend went to the beach.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）4 My Busy WeekendI’m Lily. I am a schoolgirl. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning my sister Lucy and I are riding our bikes to People’s Park. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. In the evening, I’m going to visit aunt with my mother. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend Tom. I’m going to buy some storybooks. After lunch, I’m going to dance with Amy. In the eveving, I’m going to watch TV and clean my room. My weekend will be very busy!根据短文内容选择正确答案：1.( ) Lily is going to _______ on Saturday morning.A.the bookstoreB. the zooC. the parkD. the hopital2.( ) How does Lily go to the People’s Park? _______A.On footB. By bikeC. By busD. By subway3.( ) What is Lily going to do in the bookstore? She is going to _________.A.buy a new CDB. buy a penC. buy a ballD. buy storybooks4.( ) Lily is going to the bookstore with ___________.A.TomB. AmyC. her sisterD. her mother5.( ) Lily is going to clean her room on _______A.Saturday morningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday morningD. Sunday evening你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）5 May’s MumMay called her mum. Her mum lived in China. China was far away from America. Her mum was 50 years old. She had many friends. But she missed her daughter. May lived in America. She was a waitress. She was a waitress in a restaurant. It was a Chinese restaurant. “Guess what, Mama?” May asked.“I met a nice man.” Her mum said she was happy.“Will you marry him?” she asked. She wanted May to marry. She wanted a grandson. She wanted a granddaughter. She wanted May to bring her children back to China.“Be patient,” May said.“I only met him last month. But he’s very nice.” Her mum said,“Okay, I will be patient. But hurry up!”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. May lives in China.( ) 2. May’s mother lives in America.( ) 3. May is a waitress.( )4. May is getting married.( ) 5. May’s mother wants grandchildren.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）6 The BrownsJohn Brown has two sisters. His older sister is Mary and his younger sister is Kate. John is twelve and Mary is fourteen. Kate is five years old. The Browns live in a small town.Their father James Brown is a policeman. Their mother is Jill Brown. She is a doctor. Mrs. Brown has a brother. His name is David. David’s son is Tom. He is twelve years old. John and Tom are best friends.David and James are going fishing this weekend. They both love to fish. They often go fishing together.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Mary is older than John .( ) 2. Kate is fourteen years old.( ) 3. David is Jill’s brother.( )4. Tom is James’s son.( ) 5. David and James are going fishing this weekend.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）7 Jane’s BirthdayAunt Jane’s birthday is coming. She will be forty years old. Dad and Mom are going to take me to her house. We are going to take a train there. We are going there on Friday evening. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Sunday. I am going to give my aunt a card. I am making it now. I am going to use my coloured pencils to draw pretty flowers on the card. I am going to draw a small cat on it for Aunt Jane too. Dad says his sister will like it very much.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
英语阅读材料(中英文对照)
励志小故事1、上帝那里没有现成的果实三个人千辛万苦找到了上帝，请求他给予帮助。
上帝问他们各需要什么。
第一个人说他要一座大宅院；第二个人说，他要一个农庄；第三个人说他要一块大金条。
上帝说他可以满足他们的需要。
于是上帝给了第一个人一堆砖头，给了第二个人一把种子，给了第三个人一把沙子。
NoReady-madeFruitinGod’sHandThreeguysfinallygottheGodthroughtrialsanderrors.TheywereeagertoaskGodforhelp.Righ taftertheGodaskedwhattheywant,thefirstmanclaimabigyard,thesecondafarmstead,andthethir dabarofgold.Godpromisedthem.Atlast,thefirstmanwasgivenapileofbricks,thesecondabagofse edandthethirdamassofsand.2所以7.5地有人相比较而言，结，在虫膜久气压它足以上性地幔irationorsuspicion.Aworm,withitslengthlessthanonemillimeter,isabletobearsoheavystress .Comparatively,wehumanbeings,theso-calledadvancedanimal,wisdomandgeniusofall,candotha t?Inourreallives,somuchlittleminds,littlestresshasmadeupourlivingstress.Howmanypessim isticanddisappointedpeoplecomparethebeautifullifetothemiserablehellunderthispressure? Bycomparing,Isuddenlyrealizedthatourstressisjustlikethevacuumandthehellistheheaveninh eaven.Atthatmoment,Imadeabowinmymind.NotforXC,butforthefreedomofthisstressintheworldm adebythecreator.3、豪华大厦意味着衰落珀金森的“办公大楼法则”是：某个组织的办公大楼设计得越完美，装饰得越豪华，该组织离解题的时间越进。
初中英语阅读材料70篇(双语版)
01、From the time we were babies we have been taught our manners. We are taught how to hold a knife and a fork and not to talk with our mouths full. We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people. Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that you are very friendly to each other. But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. They politely turn their backs on each other when they are taking food. Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing. They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or tobless a new-born baby. In most other places, spitting means just something completely different. It’s something to do to show that you hate someone.When we go to visit someone we say “Hello”, and “How are you” and things like that.If you were visiting an East African village, everyone would be very careful not to pay any attention to you. The polite thing there would be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You would wait until he had finished what he was doing and then he would begin talking to you.In a village in Arab, a visitor walks behind all the tents(帐篷) until he gets to the one he wants to visit. If he passed in front, he would be invited into each tent and asked to eat. It was rude(粗鲁) to refuse.从我们是婴儿时候起就被教导我们的举止。
【强烈推荐】五年级英语阅读材料20篇
五年级英语阅读材料20篇Pet and Asa walked onto the dock. They got into the boat. They were going fishing. They loved to go fishing. Sometimes they caught a lot of fish. Sometimes they caught a couple of fish. Sometimes they caught no fish. But fishing was fun even if they caught no fish. The boat left the dock. The boat stopped in the middle of the lake. Everyone put worms on their hooks. Everyone dropped their hooks into the water. Then they waited. They waited for the fish to bite the worms.根据短文内容选择正确答案：1. Pet and Asa walked onto the（）.A. beachB. dockC. groundD. moon2. ( )were going fishing.A. ThemB. WeC. They3. They ( ) to go fishing.A. lovedB. hatedC. enjoyedD. wanted4. Fishing was fun even if they ( ).A. caught too many fishB. caught no fishC. caught big fishD. ate all the fish你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）2．My best friendAt school I have a friend. He is an English boy. His name is Greg. He is twelve.We are in No.10 Middle School. We’re not in the same class. He is in Class4, Grade1. I’am in Class2, Grade1. Greg’s sister is not a student. Her name is Jane. She is five. She is a nice girl.Miss Gao is my English teacher. She is thirty. Mr. Wang is Greg’s Chinese teacher. He is thirty, too. They’re good teachers.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Greg is an American.( )2. We aren’t in the same school.( )3. Greg is in Class4,Grade1.( )4. Jane is Greg’s sister.( )5. Miss Gao is Greg’s English teacher.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）3．Beach TripYesterday, Ross was bored. He wanted to do something fun. He wanted to do something fun with his friend. So he called his friend.“I am bored. Let’s do something fun!”he said. His friend said,“That sounds great. I’m glad you called. I’ m bored, too. What do you want to do? ”He said he wanted to go to the beach. His friend said that sounded great. Ross picked up his friend in his car. They went to the beach. They threwa frisbee to each other. They swam in the ocean. They built a big sand castle. They watched the sailboats. They watched the sea gulls. He drove his friend home. “That was fun! Let’s do it again sometime.”his friend said.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Ross was bored Yesterday.( )2.A friend called Ross.( )3. Ross want to go to the park.( )4. Ross picked up his friend on his bike.( )5. Ross and his friend went to the beach.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）4 My Busy WeekendI’m Lily. I am a schoolgirl. I’m going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning my sister Lucy and I are riding our bikes to People’s Park. In the afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. In the evening, I’m going to visit aunt with my mother. On Sunday morning, I’m going to the bookstore with my friend Tom. I’m going to buy some storybooks. After lunch, I’m going to dance with Amy. In the eveving, I’m going to watch TV and clean my room. My weekend will be very busy!根据短文内容选择正确答案：1.( ) Lily is going to _______ on Saturday morning.A.the bookstoreB. the zooC. the parkD. the hopital2.( ) How does Lily go to the People’s Park? _______A.On footB. By bikeC. By busD. By subway3.( ) What is Lily going to do in the bookstore? She is going to _________.A.buy a new CDB. buy a penC. buy a ballD. buy storybooks4.( ) Lily is going to the bookstore with ___________.A.TomB. AmyC. her sisterD. her mother5.( ) Lily is going to clean her room on _______A.Saturday morningB. Saturday eveningC. Sunday morningD. Sunday evening你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）5 May’s MumMay called her mum. Her mum lived in China. China was far away from America. Her mum was 50 years old. She had many friends. But she missed her daughter. May lived in America. She was a waitress. She was a waitress in a restaurant. It was a Chinese restaurant. “Guess what, Mama?” May asked.“I met a nice man.” Her mum said she was happy.“Will you marry him?” she asked. She wanted May to marry. She wanted a grandson. She wanted a granddaughter. She wanted May to bring her children back to China.“Be patient,” May said.“I only met him last month. But he’s very nice.” Her mum said,“Okay, I will be patient. But hurry up!”根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. May lives in China.( ) 2. May’s mother lives in America.( ) 3. May is a waitress.( )4. May is getting married.( ) 5. May’s mother wants grandchildren.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）6 The BrownsJohn Brown has two sisters. His older sister is Mary and his younger sister is Kate. John is twelve and Mary is fourteen. Kate is five years old. The Browns live in a small town.Their father James Brown is a policeman. Their mother is Jill Brown. She is a doctor. Mrs. Brown has a brother. His name is David. David’s son is Tom. He is twelve years old. John and Tom are best friends.David and James are going fishing this weekend. They both love to fish. They often go fishing together.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）：( )1. Mary is older than John .( ) 2. Kate is fourteen years old.( ) 3. David is Jill’s brother.( )4. Tom is James’s son.( ) 5. David and James are going fishing this weekend.你学会的生词：（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）7 Jane’s BirthdayAunt Jane’根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小学生英语阅读材料大全
小学生英语阅读材料大全1. 动物故事标题: "The Clever Fox"内容:- 描述了一只狡猾的狐狸如何骗取其他动物的食物。
- 强调了诚实和聪明的重要性。
- 故事结尾，狐狸最终被其他动物揭穿，并受到了惩罚。
2. 自然科学标题: "Plants and Their Importance"内容：- 解释了植物在生态系统中的重要性。
- 描述了植物通过光合作用产生氧气和吸收二氧化碳的过程。
- 提供了一些简单的例子来说明植物对我们生活的影响。
3. 传统故事标题: "The Monkey King's Journey"内容:- 描述了悟空（猴王）的冒险之旅。
- 悟空经历了许多困难和挑战，最终成为了一个英雄。
- 强调了勇气和坚持不懈的重要性。
4. 奇幻故事标题: "The Magic Key"内容:- 讲述了一个普通孩子找到了一把能打开任何门的魔法钥匙。
- 孩子通过探索不同的地方和遇到各种人物来解决问题。
- 强调了勇敢和团队合作的重要性。
5. 好惯养成标题: "The Importance of Good Manners"内容:- 介绍了好惯的重要性，例如礼貌和分享。
- 提供了一些简单的例子来说明好惯对人际关系的影响。
- 鼓励小学生养成良好的行为惯。
以上是一些适合小学生阅读的英语材料，每个故事都有其独特的主题和教育意义，希望能对孩子们的英语阅读能力和价值观培养有所帮助。
初中英语课外阅读材料
初中英语课外阅读材料初中英语课外阅读材料初中课外阅读英语不仅能扩充我们的知识面，还能帮助我们积累词汇句型，下面是店铺分享的适合初中生的'英语阅读材料，欢迎大家阅读!初中英语阅读材料【1】There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._______________In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.初中英语阅读材料【2】A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”“Oh yes,I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.初中英语阅读材料【3】When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.初中英语阅读材料【4】Green Farm offers an ideal (理想的) country setting that you and your family can enjoy. Our farm is perfect for those who live in Florida. The whole family will have a chance to enjoy the quiet country setting with more than 300 farm animals to touch and see. Visit us for a true education and fun experience.Kids Love Our Critters(家畜)!Green Farm, Ltd.1368 South Poinciana Blvd.Kissimmee, FL 34746Phone: (407) 846-0770Tours begin continuously:between 9:30 am and 4:00 pmFarm opens until 5:30 pmPRICESADULT OR CHILD TICKET $19.00CHILD AGED FIVE AND UNDER FREEFLORIDA RESIDENTS (居民) $17.00 GROUPS OF TWENTY OR MORE $10.00 下载全文。
高中年级英语课外阅读文章材料
高中年级英语课外阅读文章材料高中，说长也长说短也短，在这个阶段，我们可以吸收很多知识，甚至是英语课外阅读知识也不例外。
这里与大家分享，有时间我们不妨学习一下高中年级英语课外阅读文章，看看自己能够做到何种程度。
高中年级英语课外阅读文章(一)Do you want a cupcake?YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake (杯形蛋糕) for her children on their birthday.Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting (糖霜). It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate th eir child’s birthday.But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned (禁止). They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity (肥胖).Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering (妨癨-) with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie — only prettier.According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic (民主的) of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don’t have to share your cupcake with anyone —it’s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can’t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!”Each bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self-determination (自主). Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.Democratic presidential candidate (候选人) Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief (主编) of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American national identity (认同感) in food, which is all about comfort. “People want to think about when they and their country were innocent (纯真的),” she said.高中年级英语课外阅读文章(二)Mourinho: I'm still the special oneUPON landing in the English Premier League (英超) three years ago, Jose Mourinho declared (宣称) he was the special one. “Please don’t call me arrogant (傲慢的), but I’m European champion and I think I’m a special one.”He was definitely different from other managers. Never before had a football manager entertained the world both on and off the pitch (球场). The 44-year-old Portuguese manager is arrogant, witty and brilliant, but never dull.Two league titles in two seasons suggested he was indeed special. Under Mourinho, Chelsea never lost a Premier League match at their home stadium, Stamford Bridge.But despite these achievements, Mourinho’s relationship with the club’s owner Roman Abramovich become fractured (破裂) beyond repair.Abramovich decided to buy players like Andri Shevchenko and Michael Ballack. But Mourinho did not always play them.Abramovich wanted Chelsea to play an aggressive, attacking style of football, but Mourinho also refused. When Mourinho found his authority was being weakened, he walked away.Off the pitch, Mourinho was arrested (逮捕) after an angryquarrel with police officers about his dog. But he was also the manager who would run off from an interview to open the door for an elderly woman who was struggling with it.Mourinho was born into a family with football tradition. Despite an academic record that could have opened many other doors, he never considered a career outside of football.When it became clear he didn’t have enough talent to be a great player, he began working towards a career in coaching. And he has built a great one.“I think I’m still special. I achieved good things and it was a fantastic period in my career. I’ll try to forget the bad things and remember the good ones,” he said.。
基础英语阅读材料15篇(一)
基础英语阅读材料15篇（一）[一]My name is Betty. I'm a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3：50! It had stopped ！What time was it? I climbed out of bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8：30—I was late! My parents had gone to work without checking if I got up. The school bus went at 8：00. I had missed it.I called my teacher on his mobile phone."I'm sorry I got up late, but I'll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.“Go to school on my rollerblades(旱冰鞋），” I thought, "It will be faster than the bus."I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was breakfast today ！Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to the school. I took all the shortcuts(近路）I knew. I went across the park—even through some backyards！When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I had missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favorite subject.[二]Before 2002，nearly everybody knew that Wang Tao was the first Chinese to take part in a World Expo . Wang Tao, a writer from Jiangsu Province, took part in the 1867 Paris World Expo and wrote an article about his experience.But at the end of 2002，some people in Shanghai were surprised to find that the first contact with World Expo actually happened 16 years earlier- in 1851，a man called Xu Rongcun took part in the first World Expo ever, the London World Expo.Xu Rongcun was a businessman who sold silk and tea in Shanghai. In 1851，when the United Kingdom announced that it would hold the first World Expo, Xu Rongcun thought it was a great chance to show his silk to the world. He sent 12 bags of “Huzhou Silk” to the United Kingdom.At the beginning of the Expo, the people didn't pay much attention to Xu Rongcun's silk. However, because of its excellent quality, the silk won gold and silver medals at the Expo in the end.If there were no World Expo, Xu Rongcun might just be a successful businessman. But his experience at the first World Expo engraved his name on the history of World Expo.[三]Let's meet an excellent robot helper, Nicole! She is good-looking, well-spoken, and very obedient(顺从的）—in fact, she's perfect. Nicole is a computerized(电脑化的）personal assistant. She was created by Tom Moir, a New Zealand university teacher and computer engineer. Tom has spent more than a year developing the computer program. And now Nicole can do many things such as turning on the radio, lights，and even surfing the Internet.Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom's aim is to help disabled people around the home.About one month ago, Tom announced ，"I will create a smart house. When you come in，Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her to read your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is，etc. ”Although Nicole is computerized, it seems that she could be human and do a better job than a human helper.Tom is working on a new project now. He wants to improve Nicole so that she can do moreand better work for people.[四]Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. Theywere very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to catch ，where to eat and whereto go shopping in. Sydney. Then they got some reallyexciting news. A friend of Jenny's said he could help them go backstage (后 台)，and he wouldask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “ Hello". He was sure he could get them thesingers' autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly wait ！Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, butit got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen's mother calledJenny. “Helen is too sick to go to the concert,” she said. “Yo u can find someone else to go with. ”The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at thedoor. A visitor came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of theirfavorite CDs.“I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert instead ofus ，” she said. "We'll go to another concert when you're well. It wouldn't be much fun withoutyou. ”[五]Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won't be able to put it down. How hard Can it be to rearrange(重新排列）the nine colored squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are43×1030 possibilities ！ It has been 31 years since the cubes were sold in stores around the world.Its beginnings ，however, began years earlier as a simple classroom example. In 1974, Dr. ErnoRubik invented the “Magic Cube” as he called it.He did this to help his students understand 3-D concepts. This classroom model was quicklychanged into a popular toy.In 1979，Ideal Toys bought the rights and sold it as "Rubiks Cube”.The invention became a 1980s cultural icon.As time went by ，the cube's popularity became less, however, it made a comeback with theInternet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to solve the cube. ErikAkkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the present world record. He finished it in just 7. 08seconds ！[六]Vitamin AWhat can Vitamin A do for you?. be great for night eyesight. help you tell different colors. help you grow properly . . Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at nightVitamin BWhat can Vitamin B do for you?. help make energy and set it free. help make red blood cells which carry oxygen throughout yourbody . Vitamin B in green vegetables with leaves helps your body makeprotein and energy.Vitamin CWhat can Vitamin C do for you?. keep body in good shape. help you get well when you get hurt. help your body resist infection . Vitamin C in oranges helps your body get well soon if you get acut.Vitamin DWhat can Vitamin D do for you?. help keep your bones strong and healthy. help keep your teeth strong and healthy. help your body take in the amount of calcium(钙） . Vitamin D in milk can offer calcium to your body.Vitamin EWhat ran Vitamin E do for von?. prevent your skin from ultraviolet light(紫外线）. prevent your lungs from being attacked by polluted air. help make red blood cells . Sunflower seeds are the richest in Vitamin E.. Personal information VitaminsFoods Amily often feels tired and seems to be short of energy. Vitamin B greenvegetableswith leavesJeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got seriously sunburnt. Vitamin E sunflowerseedsKate has poor eyesight and she can't see clearly at night. Vitamin A carrotsTonny sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose(疏松的）teeth. Vitamin D milkLuke often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to get well.Vitamin Coranges[七]During the Second World War, John's family didn't have a washing machine. Therefore ，keeping clothes clean became a problem for them.Before long, a family friend decided to join the army and his wife was going with him. John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the family's surprise, the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine. “It would be better f or it to be used ，rather than sitting quietly ，” he said.Young John helped with the washing ，and he developed a deep love of the old, greenter，the war ended and the family's friend returned. When he came to take the machine away, John became very sad. His mother saw this and said to him , "Son, you must remember that machine didn't belong to us in the first place. It was a gift for us to be able to use it for such a long time. So, instead of being sad about the loss, let's be grateful that we were able to use it at that time. ”We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things. However, if we see the thing we have lost as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad memories will change into thankful ones.[八]Liu Mei is going to America to study. She is asking Danny for some advice on the gifts she'll give to her future foreign friends. (Liu Mei—L；Danny--D)L:I am going to study in America, so I want to bring some gifts to my foreign friends. I have collected some Chinese food coupons (粮票）.I think they are good gifts，aren't they?D：No，I'm afraid not. If I were you, I wouldn't bring the food coupons unless I know that the people I'll meet are interested in Chinese history.L：Then can you give me some advice?D Sure. I think you can give your friends a box of Chinese candies, some postcards from yourhometown, or some Chinese paper-cuts(剪纸）.L；What gift should I give to my host family?D:To your host family, I think, you may bring something like a photo album of your hometown, a music CD, a box of Chinese tea, or something else that's nice and not too expensive. You could keep the food coupons. Something like that should go to someone who really loves them.L；Thank you for your advice.D :My pleasure.[九]A word-famous scientist, Dr. Halogen, was on his way to give another lecture. This particular night，his driver asked him for a favor. “Dr. Halogen, when you speak, everyone gives you honor and attention. I'd really like to see what that feels like. Could we exchange clothes just for tonight? You'll be the driver and I will be the scientist."Dr. Halogen laughed and said, “Do you really think you can do it? What if someone asks you a difficult question?"“I can answer it，” said the driver. “I have heard you speak on this topic many, many times. ”"All right，"said the scientist. “It is April Fool's Day after all!" The two exchanged clothes and continued on to the meeting. When they arrived, the bogus(假冒的）scientist was received warmly. He gave a good speech and answered a few questions. Then a woman asked a very tricky one. Thinking quickly, he said,"Ma'am, that question has a very simple answer. It's so easy. I'm going to let my driver, who is sitting in the back now，explain it!"[十]Dogs are very good pets. They are very friendly to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on well with children and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person arrives .When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its size .Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if yours is larger. Many people don't know what to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat，rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always leave some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in summer.Remember that dogs need exercise . You should take it for a walk every day. Don't keep your dog inside all day.[十一]Sam is a dog who lives in Maryland, US. But he is also a painter. And some of his paintings have sold for $ 1，700.Sam holds a special paintbrush in his mouth to paint. Mary Stadelbacher，Sam's owner, said Sam loves painting and can do it for hours “He loves to work in different colors. He paints his paintings with darker colors first and then moves onto lighter ones. ”she said.Mary, the owner of a dog service center, took in 6-year-old Sam four years ago. She came up with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters. “I saw dolphins paint and elephants paint, so I thought, why not a dog?” Now the money from the dog's art sales helps to keep the dog service center open."Sam's paintings have been on show at New York galleries .Art lovers have come from far away just to buy his work，” Mary said. "We even had one woman who bought her dog one of Sam's paintings as a birthday present."[十二]Nowadays we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers，we'll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller all the time. People are cutting down large numbers of trees because they need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.What will h happen if the forests disappear? A lot of plants will die and animals will lose their home. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough rain, and the weather will get hot and dry . If the climate of the earth changes, life will be hard for everyone. Our living environment will become worse . More and more rich farmland will disappear. We will suffer a lot from both floods and droughts.It's our duty to protect the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Let's s stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener ！[十三]It was one of the hottest day of that summer. It hadn't rained for nearly one month. The plants were dying. Cows had stopped giving milk . If it didn't rain soon, we would lose everything.I was cooking when I saw my 6-year-old son, Billy, walking slowly toward the woods .A few minutes later he came out again, toward the house. Soon after, he walked toward the woods once again：I wondered what: he was doing.I noticed Billy went there with a bowl of water in both his hands. There was a baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst Billy walked close to it and put down the bowl in front of it. It lifted its head slowly and tried its best to drink the water. I understood what was going on. The week before, I told him not to waste water. He always kept my words in his mind. Now when he saw me standing nearby, he said with tears in his eyes, "I'm not wasting water, mum. ”"No，you aren't."I said. Tears rolled down my face.[十四]Henry found a job in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn't do anythingbut wanted to get rich.It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read，so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street "It must be full of expensive things.” Henry said to himself. "I have to get it right now, or others will take it away. ”He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛），but he didn't hear it and went on running.The man drove to the side, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court. A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing."But you have heard me this time，"said the judge."Oh, I'm sorry. Now I can hear with one ear."" Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf one. Well，can you hear me?”"No, I can't, sir. ”"You are telling lies. There is nothing wrong with either of your ears. ”The judge said.[十五]Ron, the teacher at the skydiving(跳伞运动）school, was surprised when the gray-haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons. Ron asked him how old he was and he replied that he was 60.Ron explained to Walter that anyone over 50 had to be checked by a doctor before he could learn to jump from a plane. "I'm sorry, but I can't let you start learning without a letter from your doctor. ”Walter smiled. “Here is a letter from my doctor. He asked me to take lots of tests and he says that I'm fine. ”So Walter was able to join the skydiving school. He came to all the lessons and worked very hard . Soon it was the time for him to make his first jump. Ron asked him if he was feeling OK. Walter answered that he had never felt better. However, he added that there was something he should have told Ron earlier . Ron asked what it was and Walter smiled. Then just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasn't 60. Ron asked how old Walter really . was and Walter told him he was 75!Walter has a lot of hobbies . He enjoys riding fast motorbikes and climbing mountains. Last year he was saved by a police helicopter in Wales.His daughter Betty worries about him. “I think he should stop all these activities. But my mother says that as long as he's happy, it's OK."。
比较好的英语阅读文章材料
比较好的英语阅读文章材料有的时候多看一些课外英语阅读，除了可以扩展我们的英语词汇量以外，还可以扩展我们的英语阅读范围。
这里与大家分享比较好的英语阅读文章，有时间我们不妨学习一下，看看自己能够做到何种程度。
比较好的英语阅读文章(一)America's sweetheartThere is an English saying that goes, "he who laughs last, laughs the hardest." High School Musical star and teen heartthrob (让人心动的男人) Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.As a young boy, Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased (取笑) because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efron's basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime (两个加时赛), with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it —to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game.But history, as they say, is a thing of the past. Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazine's 100 Most Beautiful People, graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywood's most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as "arguably the biggest teen star in America right now." Simply google "Zac Efron" and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.Efron was born and raised in California. He took school seriously. According to Efron, "he would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown." It washis father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school performances and with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he deferred (延期) — why study movies when you can star in them.Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21-year-old. But Efron still remembers those bullies (欺人者)."You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they admire," Efron said. "Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your weaknesses, it's an opportunity for you to rise above."Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.比较好的英语阅读文章(二)Opening his eyes in AfricaKIDS in a Sudanese refugee (难民) camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick (踢) around a football. NBA superstar Tracy McGrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for $1,000.Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil. Or maybe he just wants to do something – anything – to give these children some hope. But he is told, politely, that grass is not what the kids need.This scene appears in 3 Point, a new documentary, which shows the Houston Rockets star coming face-to-face with the reality that life is more than sport.McGrady, 29, writes on his website that he traveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in the news. "Who were the faces behind the statistics?" he said. "I needed to see it for myself."And he did. He stepped out of his mansion (别墅) and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine (饥荒). He slept in a tent (帐篷). He dodged minefields (躲避雷区). He talked with people who have been tortured (折磨). And he swallowed his pride.But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a patch of grass. Sport gave him a chance, so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees.McGrady was eyed* by NBA scouts as a teenager and he didn't bother going to college. Instead, he leaped right into the NBA. Since that move, basketball has given him a handsome* living, but one very far removed* from the lives of ordinary people. As McGrady would learn in Africa, most people see sport as just a break from life's difficulties. They don't mistake it for life itself.Only McGrady knows how this Africa trip changed him, but I'd bet that, at the very least, it has given him a new sense for what is truly meaningful.McGrady doesn't own an NBA championship ring. He hasn't risen to the heights of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jordan. But, perhaps, now he knows he doesn't have to in order to truly make a difference in the world.。
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第六章阅读理解与阅读技能2009-11-15 23:36:27| 分类：我的世界| 标签：|字号大中小订阅第六章阅读理解与阅读技能P249（1）记叙文Stephen Hawking was born in 1942. He’s a world famous scientist and expert on space and time. Stephen is trying to find the answers to some very big questions, such as: how did the universe being?How will it end?斯蒂芬在1942年出生。
他是研究空间和时间领域的一位举世闻名的科学家和专家。
斯蒂芬设法发现一些非常大问题的答案，例如：宇宙未来会怎样？它会怎样结束？Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became very ill. He was so young, but the doctor said to his family, “He has only two years to live.” The doctors were wrong-he didn’t die. He can’t walk now but he uses a wheelchair. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1963,he became a doctor of philosophy.斯蒂芬曾经是牛津大学的学生。
他学习数学和科学。
然而，在20岁时，他生病了。
他是如此年轻，但医生告诉他的家人，“他只活两年。
”医生是错误的，他没有死。
他现在虽然不能走路，但他可以使用了轮椅。
随着计算机的帮助，他可以通过计算机举行会谈。
牛津大学毕业后，斯蒂芬前往剑桥大学学习。
3年后，在1963年，他成为哲学博士。
Because of his health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met Pope in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then, in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different countries.由于他的健康问题，出图或写作对于他是很难的。
因此他在图片上开始思考。
这种新的思维方式，使他在世界上成为了一位最著名的科学家。
在1981年，他在罗马遇见了教皇。
他们谈论了他的想法。
然后，在1988年他写了他的第一本重要的书，《时间的简史》。
它在33个不同国家卖了超过550万本。
（2）说明文One type of solar collector is not very expensive. It is put on the roof of a building. It is usually put on the sunny side of the roof. The sun is most direct in this side, and the unit will collect more heat. The surface is black because black collects more heat from the sun. Inside, there are pipes with water. The top is a piece of glass. The sun shines through the glass and air inside. It heats the water that is also inside. A pump, a machine to move the water, starts when water is warm enough. Then hot water goes into a storage tank. This tank stores or keeps the hot water. Then there is hot water to use for washingclothes or taking baths and showers.太阳能的集热器是一种不是非常昂贵的类型设备。
它在大厦的屋顶被投入使用。
它通常放在屋顶的向阳面。
太阳是多数直接在这边晒过来的，并且单位将收集更多热。
太阳能的集热器表面是黑的，因为黑色从太阳收集更多热到集热器里面，在内部，有水管道。
最顶部是一块玻璃。
太阳通过玻璃和空气发光里面。
它加热也是里面的水。
当水是足够，温暖的泵浦，移动水的机器，起动。
然后热水进入储存箱。
这辆坦克存放或保留热水。
然后，有热水使用洗衣服或洗澡和淋浴。
（3）议论文There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.有二种类型的人生活在世界上。
虽然他们有相等的程度健康和财富，但是仍然出现一个人变得愉快，另一个人变得不快乐。
这源自于他们认为事情有不同的方式，人员，事件和在他们头脑中造成的影响。
People who are happy fix their attention on the good side of tings: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be happy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually unhappy. They speak ill of the pleasure of society, hurt many people and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.人们把注意力放在快乐的事情好的一面:会话的愉悦,准备好菜,善良的酒和晴朗的天气。
他们享受所有的快乐的事情。
那些是谁的幸福认为，只有相反的事情发言。
因此，他们不断不满。
他们褒贬是社会的快乐，伤害了很多人，使自己不愉快的地方。
如果这样的胸怀，又成立于自然，这种不愉快的人将是更值得同情。
批评的目的和不喜欢的也许是被占用的模仿。
它长成一种习惯，我们不知它的拥有者。
这个习惯可能会较为强劲，但它可能被治愈当那些谁也实现了他们的兴趣和口味的不良影响。
我希望这个小小的警告可能的服务对他们，帮助他们改变这种习惯。
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many other; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This often puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position of fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anybody starts a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with that is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.虽然实际上它只是一个幻想，,但它会严重的结果,因为它会带来人生的悲痛和坏运气。