实验仪器英文缩写
实验室仪器设备英文
实验室家具laboratory/lab furniture威盛亚wilsonart台面countertop/worktop实验台laboratory casework/cabinet中央台island bench边台wall bench试剂架reagent shelf/rack天平台balance table仪器台instrument table通风系统ventilation system通风柜/橱fume hood/cupboard药品柜medical (storage）cabinet/cupboard器皿柜vessel cabinet气瓶柜gas cylinder （storage) cabinet实验凳laboratory/lab stool实验椅lab chair配件accessories仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外—可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光FT—Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X—Ray Diffractometer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X—Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP—质谱联用仪ICP—MS ICP —MS气相色谱—质谱联用仪GC—MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra—low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器(恒温干燥箱）Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers 送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器(真空干燥箱) Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant TemperatureHumidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill AdhesiveEncapsulation恒温培养器（恒温培养箱) Constant Temperature Incubators-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器(高压灭菌锅) Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra—pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths离心形冻结干燥机器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs http：//www.bell0769。
实验仪器英语整理最新最全
adapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes 生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettesClass “A” higher gradeClass ”B” lower gradeMl millilitreEx—the pipette has been adjusted to deliver its indicated capacityEx+15s waiting time摘自(1).6-32. E4735. ISO International Orgnization For Standardization Lab. Glassware an d Related Apparatus.Dis posable pipet with rubber sy.neeze bulb实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称
化学实验常用仪器的英文名称化学实验常用仪器的英文名称普通试管( test-tube)，离心试管（centrifugal test-tube），试管架（test-tube rack）试管夹（test-tube clamp 泥三角（wire triangle）温度计（thermometer）e ndothermal (吸热的), exothermal (放热的),烧杯（beaker），毛刷（hair brush），锥形瓶（conical flask），量筒measuring cylinder漏斗（funnel）吸量管、移液管pipette 普通圆底烧瓶（round flask）磨口圆底烧瓶ground-in roundflask蒸馏烧瓶（distilling flask）分液漏斗（separating basin滴液漏斗（dropping funnel冷凝管（condenser）浓缩蒸馏头distillation head塞子stoppe r三脚架tripod应接管distillation adapter坩埚（crucible）蒸发皿（evaporating basin研钵mortar钥勺spatula点滴板(spot plate),水浴锅water bath)石棉网asbestos centergauze)铁架台ring stand)，铁圈(ring)，铁夹(烧瓶夹，flask clamp)坩埚钳(crucible tongs)，碘量瓶(iodine flask)，燃烧匙(combustionspoon)，砂芯漏斗(glass sandfunnel)，集气瓶(gas-jar)分离式离心机(separatingcentrifuge)石蕊试纸(litmus paper)酚酞(phenolphthalein)H2 + Cl2 -------> 2 HClhydrogen (a gas) + chlorine (a gas) yields 2 molecules of hydrochloric acidCuO + H -------> Cu + H2Ocopper oxide + hydrogen (a gas) yields copper + waterH2 + S -------> H2Sreactant 反应物reagent 试剂reaction 反应oxidant/reductant 氧化/还原剂product /intermediate product产物/中间产物solvent 溶剂solution 溶液concentration 浓度periodic table 周期表浓溶液strongsolution/concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution/dilute combination 结合，组合decomposition 分解腐烂displacement 替代，取代double decomposition 复分解redox reaction 氧化还原作用nonredox reactiondisproportionation reaction 歧化反应neutralization reaction 中和反应hydrolysis reaction 水解反应exothermic reaction 放热反应endothermic reaction 吸热反应reversible reaction 可逆反应forward reaction 正反应reverse reaction 逆反应spontaneous reaction 自发反反应条件heat ; burn ignite/ignitionelectrolyze/electroly sisunder/atambient/room temperatureunder standard pressurewith/in the presence of catalyst高温,高压3.1左式读法Nitrogen reacts with hydrogen to form ammonia at high temperature and pressure with the presence of a catalyst.。
仪器英文名称及缩写
毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis CE原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer⑸ 镒远 治鱿低?Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学仪器英文名
Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的玻璃漏斗Glassfunnellongstem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿evaporatingdishsmall烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒gradcylinder洗瓶plasticwashbottle勺皿casserole,smallstopperedflask分液漏斗separaloryfunnelwaterbath/oilbathstrringbarmagneticstirrer冷凝器condenserBallastbottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttomflask试剂瓶reagentbottles托盘天平platformbalance台秤0.1g托盘pan指针刻度表pointerandscale crossbeamsandslidingweights游码分析天平two-pan/single-pananalyticalbalance滴定管buretteglassbead(basic)nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongatedglassbulb 洗耳球rubbersuctionbulb玻棒glassrod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeterflasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetricflasks胖肚吸管one-markpipette刻度吸管graduatedpipettes Disposablepipetwithrubbersy.neezebulb 实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conicalflask)250ml×4药匙(medicinespoon)×1 (Erlenmeyerflask)100ml×3滴管(driptube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker)500ml×1玻棒(Glassstic)×2 250ml×3木试管夹(testtubeclamp;testtubeholder)×1100ml×3胖肚吸管(straws)25ml×150ml×210ml×1容量瓶(volumetricflask)100ml×2乳钵(morta)×150ml×4洗耳球(earwadhingbulb)碘量瓶(iodinnumoeflask;iodineflask)500ml×3 试剂瓶(reagentbottle)（无色）×2（棕色）×2配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100ml×1K2Cr2O72g 5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduatedcylinder)10ml×1边加边搅拌(stir)。
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版
化学实验室常用物品英文名称-原版化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器试管test tube试管架test rack试管夹test tube holder玻璃棒glass rod滴管medicine dropper小滴管dropper烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner本生灯Bunsen burner量杯measuring cup量筒measuring cylindermeasuring/graduated flask漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel布氏漏斗Busher funnel赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel长颈漏斗long-stem funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel滤纸filter paper华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask平底烧瓶florence flask碘量瓶iodine flask锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flaskconical flask容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask移液管(one-mark)pipette移液管架pipette rack洗耳球rubber suction bulb刻度移液管graduated pipettes吸液管pipette滴定管burette滴定管夹burette clamp滴定架burette holder滴定台support holder2、其他常用器皿及仪器酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock)碱氏滴定管Mohrburetteforusewithpinchcock石蕊试纸litmus paper石蕊litmuspH值指示剂PH indicatorpH计pH meter广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask滴液漏斗dropping adapter加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter球型冷凝管Allihn condenser直型冷凝管West condenser空气冷凝管air condenserLiebig condenser蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser蒸馏头three-way adapter分馏柱fractionating column接液管105 degree bent adapteradapter曲颈甑retort坩埚crucible(pot)melting pot坩埚钳crucible clampcrucible tong天平balance , scale分析天平analytical balance电子天平electronic balance台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper研钵mortar研杵pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar洗瓶plastic wash bottle试剂瓶reagent bottles塞子stopper橡胶塞rubber stopper玻璃塞Pennyhead stopper玻璃活塞stopcpck药匙lab spoon镊子forceps升降台lab jack铁架台iron support圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp螺旋夹screw clamp石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze三角架tripod搅拌装置stirring device搅拌棒stirring rod表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish瓷蒸发皿porcelain旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator trap 冷凝器condenser玻璃活塞stopcock止水夹flat jaw pinch cock弹簧节流夹pinch clamp橡胶管rubber tubing恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 真空泵vacuum pump真空阀vacuum traps多头抽真空装置vacuum manifold 抽滤瓶filter flasksuction flask离心机centrifuge离心管centrifuge tube电炉heater马弗炉furnace烘箱oven微波炉电热套heating mantle电动搅拌器power basic stirrer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer转子rotor水浴bath沸石boiling stone剪刀scissor烤钵cupel石蜡封口膜parafilm卵形瓶matrass比重瓶specific gravity bottle提勒熔点管Thiele melting point tube水银温度计(mercury-filled) thermometer温度计thermometer倒置显微镜Inverted microscope擦镜纸wiper for lens玻璃片glass plate盖玻片cover glass载玻片slide闪点仪flash point tester折光仪refractometer紫外灯ultraviolet illumination狭槽slot秒表stopwatch空气过滤器air filter(laminar flow cabinet)药柜cupboard衣服挂钩coat hanger口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask消毒器Sterilizer 消毒剂disinfector空调机air conditioner摇床shaker螺丝钉screw螺丝刀screw driver螺栓，插销bolt锁紧螺母nut, cap nut齿槽,插口socket扳手shifting spanner锤子hammer钉子nail插头plug电极electrode电泳槽gel tank微细胞；小电泳槽minicell复印机duplicatorcopying machine复印纸copy paper复写纸carbon paper关节joint计时器timer闹钟alarm clock订书机stapler3、有关化学反应的词汇分析analysis分馏fractionation吸热反应endothermic reaction放热反应exothermic reaction热力学thermodynamics动力学kinetics沉淀precipitate, precipitation沉淀,沉降sediment, sedimentation 蒸馏distill, distillation 煅烧calcine氧化oxidize, oxygenate碱化alkalinization中和neutralize, neutralization滴定titration氢化hydrogenate水合,水化hydrate脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解solution仪器设备apparatus产物productU形钉staple 燃烧combustion熔解fusion, melting碱性alkalinity同分异物现象isomerism 水解hydrolysis电解electrolysis电解质溶液electrolyte电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode催化catalyse, catalyze催化剂catalyst催化作用catalysis氧化oxidization, oxidation 还原剂reducer分解dissolution, decomposition合成synthesis 可逆的reversible不可逆的irreversible。
实验室仪器及英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
质谱仪
Mass Spectrometer
MS
ICP-质谱联用仪
ICP-MS
ICP-MS
ICP-原子发射光谱仪
ICP-AES
ICP-AES
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-IR Spectrometer
FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
GC-MS
气质质联动检测仪（GC-MS/MS）
GC-MS/MS
液相色谱-质谱联用仪
液质质联动检测仪（LC-MS/MS）
LC-MS/MS
液相飞行时间质谱（LC-QTOF）
LC-QTOF
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer
氮磷检测器（NPD)
GC-NPD
火焰光度检测器（FPD)
GC-FPD
高压/效液相色谱仪
High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography
LC
吸收检测器（UVD）
LC-UVD
二极管阵列检测器（DAD）
LC-DVD
示差折光检测器（RID）
LC-RID
蒸发光散射检测器（ELSD）
FT-Raman Spectrometer
FTIR-Raman
离子色谱仪
Ion Chromatograph
IC
凝胶渗透色谱仪
Gel Permeation Chromatograph
GPC
体积排阻色谱
Size Exclusion Chromatograph
分析仪器相关英文简称
分析测试仪器相关英文简称紫外：UV原吸：AAS高效液相色谱：HPLC气相色谱：GC薄层色谱：TLC离子色谱：IC原子荧光：AFS电感耦合等离子体扫描光谱仪：ICP质谱：MS红外光谱：IR；傅立叶红外光谱：FT-IR；核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR示差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电子显微镜:TEM扫描电子显微镜:SEM场电子显微镜:FEM场离子显微镜:FIM低能电子衍射EED光电子能谱:ESCA扫描隧道显微镜:STM原子力显微镜:AFM横向力显微镜FM扫描探针显微镜:SPMBOD:生化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总无机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission SpectrometerICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission SpectrometerMIP原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid ChromatographyHPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop。
实验室仪器名称的中英文对照
实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma EmissionSpectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外可见光分光光度计 UVVisible Spectrophotometer UVVis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FTIR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FTRaman Spectrometer FTIRRaman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance LiquidChromatography HPLC离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪 XRay Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX 射线衍射仪 XRay Diffractomer XRD同位素 X 荧光光谱仪 Isotope XRay Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP质谱联用仪 ICPMS ICPMS气相色谱质谱联用仪 GCMS GCMS液相色谱质谱联用仪 LCMS LCMS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH 计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR 仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bioreactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultralow Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA 测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR 仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2 培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Bloodgas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译
最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。
1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助！。
实验仪器名称中英文对照表
实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪Voltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers ａnd Synthesizers for DNA ａnd Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous20升不锈钢自动发酵罐20-litre stainless automatic fermentor300升不锈钢自动发酵罐300-litre stainless automatic fermentor80升不锈钢自动发酵罐80-litre stainless automatic fermentorDNA测序仪DNA sequencerDV800核酸/蛋白分析仪Nucleic acid protein analyzerPCR操作台PCR chamberPX2多用途PCR仪Multi-purpose PCR equipmentRCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统Rotary cell culture system氨基酸分析仪Amino acid analyzer氨基酸自动分析仪Auto amino acid analyzer比浊仪Turbidity comparator不锈钢板式滤器Stainless steel filter超级潜水电泳仪submarine electrophoresis unit超滤器Ultra filter ａnd 4 pieces of filtration垂直电泳系统vertical electrophoresis system超声波细胞破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System成像检测系统Chemiluminescent detection system程序降温仪Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system垂直电泳装置Clamping frame ａnd electrode assembly for vertical electrophoresis 粗纤维测定仪Equipment for Raw Fiber determination单杯药物溶出仪Single cup diffusion meter蛋白纯化交换柱盒Protein purification sample set蛋白纯化系统Protein Purification System蛋白核酸分析仪Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer蛋白快速纯化工作站Protein purification apparatus等电聚焦电泳仪Protein isoelectric system等电聚焦双向电泳系统Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis电化学工作站Electrochemical workstation电击转化仪Pulse cell transfection system电激转化仪Electroporation instruments电洗脱电泳槽Electro-eluter电细胞融合仪Cell electro fusion device电泳槽Electrophoresis cells电泳系统Electrophoresis system电泳系统2-D electrophoresis apparatus电泳仪electrophoresis System电转膜系统Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis动物细胞培养反应器Animal cell bioreactor多肽合成仪Peptide synthesis apparatus多用蛋白电泳仪Horizontal vertical electrophoresis多用途PCR仪Multifunctional PCR二维图象分析仪Spectral bio image system发酵罐Fermentation system防震台High performance lab table for microscope干胶仪Gle dryer核酸提取仪Nucleic Acid isolation machine基因扩增仪PCR基因枪Particle delivery system （PDS）近红外成分分析仪Near-infrared content analyzer拉制仪Glass Microelectrode puller连续黏度计continuous流式CELL分析仪Flow cytometer脉冲电泳槽Pulse field electrophoresis cell脉冲电泳仪Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer毛细管电色谱仪Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete毛细管电泳分析仪Capillary electrophoresis apparatus毛细管电泳系统Capillary electrophoresis system毛细管电泳仪Capillary electrophoresis.酶标仪Micro plate spectrophotometer酶标仪Automatic microplate reader酶标仪Micro plate reader膜片钳系统Patch clamp system凝胶成相系统Gel imaging system凝胶染色系统Gle stainer system凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel permeation chromatograph抛光仪Microforge切片转移装置Section transfer system全波长扫描酶标仪Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全湿电转移装置Tank transfer unit全自动DNA测序仪（配套软件）DNA sequencer全自动DNA遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪Automatic Amino acid analyzer全自动多功能化学发光分析系统Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system 全自动多功能酶标仪Automatic microplate reader全自动发酵罐Automatic fermenter全自动固相萃取系统Automatic solid phaseextract system全自动菌落计数仪Colony Counter全自动凝胶成像分析系统Gel image analyzing system染色体自动识别分析测试系统Genetic workstation三升六联自动发酵罐3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor实时荧光定量PCR系统Real-time Fluorescence实验常用电泳仪electrophoresis System视频导电仪Electroencephalograph数码凝胶成像分析系统Digital gel image analysis system双相电泳槽Protein 2-D electrophoresis双向电泳系统Isoelectric Focusing system双向电泳仪Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer水平程序控制电极拉制器Horizontal programmed puller索式抽提仪Soxhlet extractor梯度PCR仪Gradient thermal cycler（PCR）通用酶标仪Universal microplate reader微电极操纵器Pulse motor microdrive微电脑酸度计Micro-computer acidometer微电泳仪Micro electrophoresis微机化多功能电化学分析仪Computerized electrochemical analyzer微生物快速自动鉴定系统Auto identification system for Microorganism洗板机plate cleaning instrument细胞融合仪Cell fusion System细胞遗传学工作站Cytogenetics workstation纤维提取器Cellulose extractor小动物行为活动记录分析系统Video camera ａnd analysis system for animal observation 小型垂直电泳vertical electrophoresis unit小型双垂直电泳槽Mini double-sided vertical cell序列分析电泳系统nucleic acid sequencing system液氮罐Cryobiolgical inventory system遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer荧光定量PCR Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备Laboratory Fermenter真空浓缩机Speed vacuum concentration apparatus转移电泳槽Trans-blot transfer紫外交联仪Cross linking machine（UV）自动堆码器及培养基制备系统Auto agar culture apparatus自动微量注射器Auto-micro injector最新荧光酶标仪Fluorescence microplate reader高速离心机High Speed Centrifuge荧光分光光度计Fluorescence SpectrophotometerKX-21全自动血液分析装置KX-21 The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21 SQUID高精度磁学测量系统SQUID MagnetometerXRD粉末衍射仪X-Ray Diffraction Meter一氧化碳分析仪Portable IR CO Analyzer三用紫外分析仪（暗箱式三用紫外分析仪）Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer （Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument）大流量TSP采样器Grate flow TSP sampling instrument小型台式离心机Benchtop Centrifuge双向电泳2-D electrophoresis system双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪）Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks （Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter）双波长飞点扫描分析仪Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner双波长飞点薄层扫描仪dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks心理CT Psychology Computer Test System心理测试软件系统Psychology Test Software气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS气象色谱仪Gas Chromatography水质监测仪Water quality monitor水浴摇床Water Baths Shaker加热磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirring Apparatus半自动生化分析仪Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer半微量电子分析天平Analytical semi-micro-balance可见风光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer四通道血凝仪 4 channels blood coagulometer生化培养箱Biochemical生化培养箱Biochemisty Incubators生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱）ICP-incubator cooled with process controller 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2）V acuum drying oven电子天平Electronic balance电化学工作站Work station for electric chemistry电化学分析系统（恒电位仪）Electrochemical Analysis System （potentiostat / galvanostat）电动搅拌机Agitator电泳仪Electrophoresis电热恒温培养箱Electro- thermal incubator电热恒温鼓风干燥箱Electro- thermostatic blast oven电热鼓风干烘箱Lab Oven电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer（ICP—OES）石墨炉原子化器Graphite furnace atomizer光谱仪用灯Spectrum Instrument Lamp全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪Combined Time Resolved&Steady State Fluorescence Spectrometer全自动生化分析仪Automatic biochemical analyzer全自动免疫组化染色系统Autostainer Universal Staining System全自动界面张力仪Automatic tension apparatus全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统）Automated Genetic Analysis System全自动酶标检测仪Auto ELISA detecter冰箱（无霜）Refrigerator （Frost Free）同步热分析仪Simultaneous Thermal Analysis扫描探针显微镜Scanning probe microscope红外干燥箱Infrared Oven红外分光光度计Infrares spectrophometer红外快速煤质分析仪Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument自动双重纯水蒸馏器Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory自动电位滴定仪Automatic Titrimeter自动血球计数仪automatic Blood Cell Counter血液生化分析仪blood biochemical analyzer行星式和膏机Material mixer低速大容量离心机Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment实验室用制冰机Ice Machine for Laboratory昆虫触角电位测量系统Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer表面吸附仪Surface ａnd aperture meter表面活性测定仪Exterior Live Determiner便携式脑电图机32ch Digital EEG System哈氏可磨性指数测定仪Milling Exponent Determiner差热热重同步分析仪TG/DTA meter恒温振荡培养器Thermostatic oscillation incubator荧光分光光度计Spectrofluorometer荧光分光光度计Fluorescence Spectrophotometer荧光光度计Fluorescence Photometer荧光酶标仪Microplate System原子吸收分光光度计Atomic Absorption Spectrometer火焰分光光度计Flame Emission Spectrophotometer核酸蛋白纯化系统Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System核酸提取仪6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation真空干燥箱Vacuum Drying Apparatus机械真空泵Vacuum Pump真空磁悬浮熔炼炉Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace真空磁控溅射系统Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine胶质量指数测定仪Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner高效毛细管电泳仪High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis高速冷冻离心机high-speed refrigerated centrifuge（used for the laboratory）偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer 超低有机物型超纯水机Ultrapure Water Machine二氧化碳培养箱CO2 INCUBATORS高速冷冻多功能离心机High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge吹扫气体发生器FT-IR Purge Gas Generator制冰机System ice model旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporators傅立叶变换红外光谱仪FTIR spectrometer喷雾干燥机Spray Dryer循环水式多用真空泵V acuum Pump with Circulated Water System智能灰熔点测试仪Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument智能液化硫测定仪Fludified Sulfur Determiner温冰箱Low temperature refrigerator焦炭反应性测定仪Coke Reaction Determiner紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer紫外分光光度计UV Spectrophotometer紫外可见分光光度计UV/VIS spectrophotometer紫外光栅分光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer超级恒温水浴Super ThermostaticWater-bath超声波细胞粉碎机Ultrasonic Cell Crusher超纯水系统Ultra Purified Water System超纯水系统Hyperpure water system超滤装置（含超滤膜）Ultrafilaer Instrument微孔板液闪发光计数仪Gradient Thermal Cycler微机控压密闭消解系统Microvave Digestion System微颗粒测定仪Micro particulate monitor数字图象分析系统Micro-image analysis system数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝）Digital rotary evaporators （vertical condenser）瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪）Potential Titrator （Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator）熔点仪Melting Point Apparatus磁力恒温搅拌器Stirring hot plate精密电子天平Precision electronic balance精密型便携式电导仪Conductivity Meter膜片钳微操纵器Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators膜片钳灌流系统Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System酶标仪Microplate Reader酸度计pH Meter膳食纤维测定仪Dietary Fiber Determination System薄层色谱扫描分析仪Thin-layer chromatogram流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical ａnd Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪Microplate Reader 或（ELIASA）CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter菌落计数仪Colony counters恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature ａnd Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive ａnd Encapsulatio恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators－－-可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers－－-冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers－－-干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers－－-纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers－－-实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths－－-投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths 低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus－－-马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating ａnd Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body ａnd Liquid－－-喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators－－-旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers－－-磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting Mills生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture ａnd Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer ａnd Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments－－-分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, ａnd Measuring Apparatus －－-近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension ａnd Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter试验研究设备Laboratory Design ａnd Engineering－－-通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts ａnd Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices－－-生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities－－-电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature ａnd Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
化学仪器英文及缩写
化学仪器英⽂及缩写化学仪器英⽂及缩写原⼦发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离⼦体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离⼦体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原⼦吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原⼦荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅⾥叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅⾥叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman⽓相⾊谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC⾼压/效液相⾊谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离⼦⾊谱仪 Ion Chromatograph IC凝胶渗透⾊谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻⾊谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电⼦能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联⽤仪ICP-MS⽓相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪GC-MS液相⾊谱-质谱联⽤仪 LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电⼦顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter ⾃动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter ⽔质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表⾯科学 Surface Science 电⼦显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy ⾦相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描电⼦显微镜 Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy SPM透射电⼦显微镜 transmission electron microscope TEM表⾯分析仪 Surface Analyzer⽆损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer TA粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical PropertyTester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester ⽼化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester ⽣物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋⽩质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry ⽓体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling ⾦属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter ⽣物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离⼼机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻⼲机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分⼦杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净⼯作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 微⽣物⾃动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes ⽣化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer ⾎⽓分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer 电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer 尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ⾎球计数器 Hematocyte Counter紫外：UV原吸：AAS⾼效液相⾊谱：HPLC⽓相⾊谱：GC薄层⾊谱：TLC离⼦⾊谱：IC原⼦荧光：AFS电感耦合等离⼦体扫描光谱仪：ICP质谱：MS红外光谱：IR；傅⽴叶红外光谱：FT-IR；核磁共振：NMR近红外：NIR⽰差扫描量热仪：DSC动态热机械分析仪：DTMAX射线荧光光谱仪：XRF透射电⼦显微镜:TEM扫描电⼦显微镜:SEM场电⼦显微镜:FEM场离⼦显微镜:FIM低能电⼦衍射EED光电⼦能谱:ESCA扫描隧道显微镜:STM原⼦⼒显微镜:AFM 横向⼒显微镜FM扫描探针显微镜:SPM BOD:⽣化耗氧量COD:化学耗氧量TOC:总有机碳TIC:总⽆机碳AOX:可吸收卤化物。
化学实验器材的英文名称
化学实验器材的英文名称试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner塞子stopper量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock搅拌装置stirring device冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles蒸发皿evaporating dish台秤platform balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask坩埚crucible表面皿watch glass称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶dropping bottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中文名称仪器英文名称(缩写)原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES)电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP)紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-V is)微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP)原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS)原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS)傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR)傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman)气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph(GC)高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC)离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC)体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC)X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF)X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD)同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS)质谱仪Mass Spectrometer(MS)ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR)电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR)极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计V iscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain ReactionDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪DNA SequencersDNA合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪ELIASACO2培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器Hematocyte Counter。
化学实验仪器中英文对照
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
实验室器材英文
一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器V ortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator 四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin胰岛素Insulin蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。
实验仪器英文缩写
缩略词英文全称中文全称ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白AST aspartate amino transferase / 谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎CK cytokine 细胞因子CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNAEDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪FCS fetal calf serum 胎牛血清Fig Figure 图表FITC fluorescent isothiocyante 异硫氰酸荧光素GAPDH glyceraldehydes phosphate dehydrogenase 磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶H hour 小时HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体HBeAg hepatitis B “e” antigen乙型肝炎e 抗原HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒HDV hepatitis D Virus 丁型肝炎病毒HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒IFN-αinterferon-α干扰素αIFN-βinterferon-β干扰素βIFN-γinterferon-γ干扰素γIL interleukin 白细胞介素LAG-3 lymphocyte activation gene-3 淋巴细胞活化基因-3LDT Telbivudine (Sebivo) 替比夫定（素比伏）LPS lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖1ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白AST aspartate amino transferase /glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎CK cytokine 细胞因子CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNAEDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪第四军医大学博士学位论文Min minute 分钟NK natural killer cell 自然杀伤细胞PAMP pathogen-associated molecular pattern 病原相关分子模式PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell 外周血单个核细胞PBS phosphate-buffered saline 磷酸盐缓冲液PCR polymerase Chain Reaction 聚合酶链式反应PD-1 programmed death-1 程序性细胞死亡-1PD-L1 programmed death- ligands-1 程序性细胞死亡配体-1 PE phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白PE -Cy5 phycoerythrin-Cy5 藻红蛋白- Cy5PRR pattern recognition receptor 模式识别受体RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸Rpm rounds per minute 每分钟转数RT-PCR reverse Transcriptase PCR 逆转录-聚合酶链反应Th T helper cell T 辅助细胞TLRs Toll like receptors Toll 样受体TNF-αtumor nercosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子α。
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缩略词英文全称中文全称
ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)
Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体
Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体
APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞
APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白
AST aspartate amino transferase / 谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨基转移酶glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)
BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子
CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎
CK cytokine 细胞因子
CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞
DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞
DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNA
EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪
FCS fetal calf serum 胎牛血清
Fig Figure 图表
FITC fluorescent isothiocyante 异硫氰酸荧光素GAPDH glyceraldehydes phosphate dehydrogenase 磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶H hour 小时
HBV hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒
HBcAb hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体
HBeAg hepatitis B “e” antigen乙型肝炎e 抗原
HBsAg hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原
HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌
HCV hepatitis C virus 丙型肝炎病毒
HDV hepatitis D Virus 丁型肝炎病毒
HIV human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒
IFN-αinterferon-α干扰素α
IFN-βinterferon-β干扰素β
IFN-γinterferon-γ干扰素γ
IL interleukin 白细胞介素
LAG-3 lymphocyte activation gene-3 淋巴细胞活化基因-3
LDT Telbivudine (Sebivo) 替比夫定（素比伏）
LPS lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖1
ALT alanine aminotransferase / 谷丙转氨酶/丙氨酸氨基
glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT)
Anti-HBe hepatitis B “e”antibody 乙型肝炎e 抗体
Anti-HBs hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体
APC antigen presenting cell 抗原提呈细胞
APC allophycocyanin 异藻蓝蛋白
AST aspartate amino transferase /
glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT)
谷草转氨酶/天冬氨酸氨
基转移酶
BTLA B and T lymphocyte attenuator B、T 淋巴细胞衰减子
CHB chronic hepatic B 慢性乙型肝炎
CK cytokine 细胞因子
CTL(Tc) cytotoxic T lymphocytes 细胞毒T 淋巴细胞
DC dendritic cell 树突状细胞
DEPC diethyl pyrocarbonate 二乙基焦磷酰胺
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲基亚砜
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
dsRNA double-stranded RNA 双链RNA
EDTA ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid 乙二胺四乙酸
FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞仪第四军医大学博士学位论文
Min minute 分钟
NK natural killer cell 自然杀伤细胞
PAMP pathogen-associated molecular pattern 病原相关分子模式
PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cell 外周血单个核细胞
PBS phosphate-buffered saline 磷酸盐缓冲液
PCR polymerase Chain Reaction 聚合酶链式反应
PD-1 programmed death-1 程序性细胞死亡-1
PD-L1 programmed death- ligands-1 程序性细胞死亡配体-1
PE phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白
PE -Cy5 phycoerythrin-Cy5 藻红蛋白- Cy5
PRR pattern recognition receptor 模式识别受体
RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸
Rpm rounds per minute 每分钟转数
RT-PCR reverse Transcriptase PCR 逆转录-聚合酶链反应
Th T helper cell T 辅助细胞
TLRs Toll like receptors Toll 样受体
TNF-αtumor nercosis factor-α肿瘤坏死因子α
SA Streptaridin 链酶亲和素
Taq酶Thermus aquaticus polymerase （一种耐热的DNA聚合酶，发现于水生栖热菌内）。